资源简介 Lesson 49 At the butcher's课前回顾根据汉语意思写单词喜欢,想要________想________黄油________纯净的________蜂蜜________成熟的________香蕉________果酱________甜的________橙________上等的,精选的________苹果________酒,果酒________啤酒________黑板________新鲜的________鸡蛋________英汉互译①I don't like milk in my coffee.________________________________________________②Do you want one ________________________________________________③你喜欢苹果吗?不,我不喜欢。________________________________________________④你想要一些牛奶吗?________________________________________________⑤我喜欢香蕉和梨子。________________________________________________⑥I don't like milk in my coffee.________________________________________________二、重要单词及讲解butcher n. 卖肉的meat n. 肉beef n. 牛肉lamb n. 羔羊肉husband n. 丈夫steak n. 牛排mince n. 肉馅,绞肉chicken n. 鸡tell v. 告诉truth n. 实情either adv. 也(用于否定句)单词讲解1)butcher n. 卖肉的 ,屠夫,刽子手在英文表示“某一商店”的商店中,往往可以把shop省略,如课文中的the butcher’s (shop)和the greengrocer’s (shop),类似的例子还有the hairdresser’s (shop),the stationer’s (shop),the docter’s (office),my mother’s (house)等。at the butcher's 在肉店 at the doctor's 在诊所 at Mr.Smith's 在斯密斯家2)meat:n.(食用)肉 不可数名词3)beef: n.牛肉(不可数)4)lamb:n. (羊羔肉)不可数 the meat from lambs(羔羊)5)husband:n. 丈夫→妻子 wife【补充】ex-husbandn.前夫 househusbandn.家庭主男 husband and wife夫妇例:Ann married her husband Jack in 1998.安和丈夫于 1998 年结的婚。6)steak:n.牛排 (不可数)a piece of steak7)mince:n. 肉馅,绞肉(不可数)8)chicken n.①鸡(可数)②鸡肉(不可数)拓展:hen 母鸡 chick 小鸡 cock 公鸡9)tell v. 告诉(将一件事告诉另一个人)短语:tell lies 说谎 tell a story讲故事tell sb sth 告诉某人某事=tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人例:I tell you good news. 我告诉你一个好消息=I tell good news to you.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事例:The teacher tells me to close the door.My father tells me not to play computer games.辨析:①ay是“讲,说”的意思,强调说话内容。②speak 意为“说”“讲”,+语言。如:speak French说法语;③talk 意为“讲、谈论,谈话”,常和to / with / about 连用例:talk with sb about sth talk show 脱口秀④chat 聊天 chat room 聊天室 chitchat 闲谈,聊天 have a chitchat 闲聊video chat 视频聊天 have a chat with sb./chat with sb. 和某人聊天10)truth n.实情,事实派生词:①true adj. 真实的②truly adv. 1. 真正地2. 忠实地, 真诚地短语:come true 梦想成真 true lie 真实的谎言 The truth is … 真相是/事实是…to tell you the truth ……说老实话 find out the truth 找到真相11)either adv. 也(用于否定句)either……or……要么……要么……辨析:too/also/either①用于肯定句和一般疑问句中,位于句末②also 用于肯定句中,位于句中(情态动词和be动词之后,实义动词之前)③either 用于否定句中,位于句末④My husband likes steak . 我的丈夫喜欢牛排。例:I like steak too. =I also like steak .我也喜欢牛排。My husband doesn't like chicken. 我的丈夫不喜欢鸡肉。I don't like chicken either. 我也不喜欢鸡肉。三、课文原文及讲解BUTCHER: Do you want any meat today, Mrs. Bird MRS.BIRD: Yes, please.BUTCHER: Do you want beef or lamb MRS.BIRD: Beef, please.BUTCHER: This lamb's very good.MRS.BIRD: I like lamb, but my husband doesn't.BUTCHER: What about some steak This is a nice piece.MRS.BIRD: Give me that piece, please.And a pound of mince, too.BUTCHER: Do you want a chicken, Mrs. Bird They 're very nice.MRS.BIRD: No, thank you.My husband likes steak, but he doesn't like chicken.BUTCHER: To tell you the truth, Mrs. Bird, I don't like chicken either!课文讲解1)---Do you want any meat today, Mrs. Bird ---Yes, please.您今天要买点肉吗,伯德夫人?是的,我买一点。2)---Do you want beef or lamb ---Beef, please.您是要牛肉还是羔羊肉?请给我牛肉。这是一个选择疑问句,因为句中含有 or,在读的时候,or 后面读降调。选择疑问句不能接用 yes 来回答。Lamb 是羔羊肉。表示羊肉还有一个词 mutton, 但 lamb 尤指小羊的肉。3)This lamb’s very good.这羔羊肉很好。4)I like lamb, but my husband doesn’t.我喜欢羔羊肉,可我丈夫不喜欢。5)What about some steak?This is a nice piece. 来点牛排吗?这块很好。what about 的意思是“……怎么样”,后面常常直接跟名词或者名词词组。用来征求对方的看法或意见。这个词组也可以被说成是 how about,二者可以互换。本句是个疑问句,但是却用 some 来表示“一些”,表示希望从对方那里得到肯定的答复这是 some 的一种特殊用法。比如:Do you want some milk 你想再要点牛奶吗?6)Give me that piece, please. And a pound of mince, too.就请给我那块吧。再来一磅肉馅。mince 是不可数名词,所以不能直接在它的前面加 a。7)Do you want a chicken, Mrs. Bird They’re very nice.您要买只鸡吗,伯德夫人? 这些鸡很好。No, thank you.不要了,谢谢。8)My husband likes steak,but he doesn’t like chicken. 我丈夫喜欢牛排,但他不喜欢鸡。9)To tell you the truth, Mrs. Bird,I don’t like chicken either! 说老实话,伯德夫人,我也不喜欢鸡。“to tell you the truth”是个插入语,表示说话人的一种态度,意思是“说实话”, 常常放在句首。Lesson 50 He likes...but he doesn’t like...四、重要词汇 tomato n. 西红柿potato n. 土豆cabbage n. 卷心菜lettuce n. 莴苣pea n. 豌豆bean n. 豆角pear n. 梨grape n. 葡萄peach n. 桃重要语法some/anysome/any +可数名词复数/不可数名词;some一般用于肯定句,any一般用于否定句或疑问句;但在征求对方意见时希望得到对方肯定答复,some可用于疑问句例:I want some books.我想要一些书。I don’t want any books.我不想要一些书。Do you want any books 你想要一些书吗?动词不定式动词不定式不能作谓语,其它的都可作。动词不定式就是to+动词原型。to tell you the truth 告诉你实话吧(动词不定式短语)例:To say is one thing. To do is another. 说是一回事,做又是一回事。一般现在时:主语为第三人称单数时肯定,否定以及疑问句(复习巩固)当主语为第三人称单数时,动词要变成单三形式否定句要用doesn't,后面的动词要变回动词原形,一般疑问句用Does引导,后面的动词也要变回动词原形例:He wants some beef . He doesn’t want any beef .---Does he want any beef ---Yes , he does . —No , he doesn't .do 主语为 I, you及复数时 do not = don’t (否定形式)does 主语为第三人称单数时 does not = doesn’t (否定形式)例:①肯定句:I like Tank.否定句:I don’t like Tank.一般疑问句:Do you like Tank Yes,I do./ No, I don't.②肯定句:She likes Tank.否定句:She doesn’t like Tank.一般疑问句:Does she like Tank Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.可数名词和不可数名词(复习巩固)可数名词:tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes cabbage-cabbages lettuce-lettucespea-peas bean-beans pear-pears grape-grapes peach-peaches不可数名词:meat beef lamb mince chicken(鸡肉)①液体类(water,milk,coffee,tea,soup,soda,coke,juice,beer)②肉类(meat,fish鱼肉,chicken鸡肉,beef,pork,duck鸭肉,salmon鲑鱼,mutton羊肉) 注:除了sausage外其它肉都不可数 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览