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三升四年级语法复习There be句型
一、知识点讲解：
there be 句型是指某物存在与特定位置上。there be 中的be因名词形式的不同而不同。
there is 和单数名词或不可数名词连用，
there are 和复数名词连用。
结构：肯定句：There +be +某人/某物+时间/地点
①There is a tree behind the house.　　
②There is some water in the bottle（瓶子）.　　
③There are some pears in the box.
【注意】：如果有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定（就近原则）。
e.g. ①There is a table and four chairs in the room.
（紧挨着be动词的主语是a table，是单数，故be的形式要用is）
②There are four chairs and a table in the room.
（紧挨着be动词的主语是four chairs，是复数，故be的形式要用are）
否定句:直接在be动词后面加not. There +be + not +某人/某物+时间/地点
e.g. There isn’t a pencil on the desk.
一般疑问句：将be提前于there前。 be +there +某人/某物+时间/地点
e.g. ---Is there a tree behind the house ---Yes,there is./No, there isn’t.
---Is there a glass of milk on the battle ---Yes,there is./No,there isn’t.
---Are there any some pears in the box ---Yes,there are./No,there aren’t.
e.g. ---How many pencils are there on the desk ---There are five.
there be与have/has的区别
①there be表示在某地有某人某物；
②have/has做“有”讲，强调所属关系，含有“拥有”之意。
e.g. There is a car on the road. 在公路上有一辆汽车。
I have a car. 我有一辆车。
There are three grades in our school. 在我们学校有三个年级。
Our school has three grades. 我们学校有三个年级。
【注意】：has用于第三人称单数。
e.g. He has a TV. 他有一台电视机。
She has an apple. 她有一个苹果。
【注意】：
⑴some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：
①some 用于肯定句; ②any 用于否定句或疑问句。
⑵and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：
①and 用于肯定句; ②or用于否定句或疑问句。
⑶针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
①How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ “什么地方有多少什么？”
②How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？ “什么地方有多少什么？”
三、课堂练习：
I．用“there be”的正确形式填空。(15分)
1. There________some milk in the bottle.
2. There________some apples on the plate.
3. There________a ruler and two pens on the desk.
4. ________some sheep near the house.
5. --________any coffee in the cup --Yes, ________.
6. --________any trees in the picture --No, ________.
7.________nothing in the bag.
8.________a bird in the tree yesterday afternoon.
9.________a little water in the glass.
10.________some money in my pocket.
11. How many sheep________there on the grass
12. There________a lot of mistakes in your homework.
13. There________lots of cheese in the bowl.
II．选词填空。(7分)
（ ）1. ________an expensive ring in the box.
A.There was B. There were C. There is D. There are
（ ）2.There________some milk in the glass, but the glass us empty now.
A.are B．is C. were D. Was
（ ）3. There are some________and________on the farm.
goose,sheep B.geese,sheeps C.geese,sheep D.goose,sheeps
（ ）4.________some orange juice in the glass.
A. There is B.There are C. There has D. There have
（ ）5. How many students________in your class
A. are there B.is there C.there are D.There
（ ）6.________any men in the room
A. Are there B.Is there C. Has D. Have
（ ）7. There________a pen and some pencils in my pencil box.
A.are B.is C.be D.has
III、阅读理解。(10分)
It is a Saturday evening, Tom and Jim are on Nanjing Road. They have two tickets (票),but they do not know the way to the cinema. They go and ask a man and a woman. The woman has a city map in her hand, but they don’t know the way, either. Now, a boy and a girl are coming . They know the way. They tell Tom and Jim the cinema is about twenty minutes’ walk from here. It’s on Guangzhou Road，near the History Museum，They thank them very much and go to the cinema happily.
( )1. Do the man and the woman know the way
Yes，they do . B. No, they don’t C. We don’t know
( )2.What’s in the woman’s hand
A map. B. A ticket. C. A bag
( )3.How far is the cinema from here
Twenty kilometers. B. Twenty minutes’ walk C. Near the History museum
( )4. The cinema is on _______ Road.
Nanjing B. Guangzhou C. Tianjin
( )5. The story is about _______.
Asking the way B. watching a film C. looking at a map
四、课堂小结：
五、巩固练习：
I. 根据所给汉语完成句子。(10分)
1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There a book and two pens on the desk.
2. 钱包里有些钱。 There some money in the picture.
3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。 some cards in Jim’s bag.
4. 里面还有其他的东西吗？ anything else in it
5. 我们学校有许多班。 There many in our school.
6. 树上没有鸟。 There birds in the tree.
II. 选择填空。(5分)
（ ）1. --Are there any maps on the wall -- .
A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are.
（ ）2. How many are there in the picture
A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk
（ ）3. There aren’t trees near the house. There is only one.
A. any B. some C. many D. much
（ ）4. There two bowls of rice on the table.
A. is B. have C. has D. are
（ ）5. --Are there houses near the river --Yes, there are .
A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any
III．按要求改写句子。(10分)
1. There is a woman near the house. (改为否定句）
2. There are some buses near the hill.（改为一般疑问句）
3. There are some apples in the tree. （改为否定句）
4. There are some oranges in the glass. （改为一般疑问句）
Is there a baby in the room （改为肯定句）
IV. 用have,has,there is,there are,is there,are there填空。(10分)
How many classes in the morning
Tom a new bag. It looks nice. And a picture of a tiger on this bag.
--- a plate on the table ---Yes, .
The pupils many beautiful flowers in their hands.
---Who a knife ---I want a small knife.
---Do you any brothers and sisters ---Yes, I a brother.
--- any bread for me ---Yes,the bread is for you.

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