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上饶市2024届第二次高考模拟考试
英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the woman probably do this weekend
A．Go on a picnic. B．Go on a business trip. C．Attend a wedding ceremony.
2．What does the man want the woman to do
A．Submit a paper. B．Translate a document. C．Prepare meeting materials.
3．When will the speakers meet
A．At 10:00 a. m. B．At 11 :30a. m. C．At 12:30p. m.
4．Why does the woman talk to the man
A．To quit her job. B．To ask for leave. C．To talk about her child.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A trip. B．A teacher. C．A dream.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What kind of story is The Woman in White
A．An art story. B．A comedy. C．A detective story.
7．Why will it take Camille a bit of time to finish reading the book
A．It is written in French. B．It is quite a long story. C．It has a rather complex plot.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where will the man go first
A．The post office. B．The supermarket. C．The train station.
9．What does the woman ask the man to do
A．Send the letter. B．Do the housework. C．Clean the garage.
10．What does the man remind the woman to do
A．Tidy the room. B．Prepare for the lunch. C．Collect his mother.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What was the largest expense
A．The repair of the heating system. B．The dress.
C．The house decoration.
12．How much did the shoes cost the woman
A．$200. B．$149. C．$49.
13．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife. B．Bank clerk and client. C．Shop assistant and customer.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．Why did Carla change the way she worked
A．She didn’t enjoy the work she did.
B．She had health problems.
C．She spent very little time at home.
15．What changes does Carla make to her exercise routine
A．She does a new kind of exercise now.
B．She exercises at a different time of day.
C．She does more exercise than she used to.
16．Which time-saving idea does Carla find efficient
A．Making a to-do list.
B．Having a lot of similar clothes.
C．Checking emails on the way to work.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What will Robert do in the club
A．Train the soccer players.
B．Hold all the meetings.
C．Collect fees from members.
18．Why does the club need the fees badly
A．To attract more the students.
B．To open another club.
C．To buy new equipment.
19．How long has Jason worked as the head coach of the club
A．For 3 years. B．For 5 years. C．For 10 years.
20．What is the talk mainly about
A．Ways to join the soccer club.
B．Classes opened for the season.
C．Details of three club leading members.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Festivals in March Around the World in 2024
SXSW Festival, USA
8th-16th March, 2024
SXSW is a famous festival in Austin. This media festival features plenty of film, music, and comedy events. SXSW also hosts tech panels（讨论会）. Therefore, you have an opportunity to interact with celebrities and well-known businessmen. Austin is also famous for its outstanding drink and food! Travelers of all ages and interests can find something to enjoy at SXSW.
Pasifika Festival, New Zealand
9th-10th March, 2024
The Pasifika Festival showcases Pacific Island cultures. It takes place in Auckland where you can see contemporary art, music, dance, and cuisine from various Pacific communities. You’ll be able to witness and gain a deeper understanding about cultures like Samoan, Tongan, Fijian, and Maori, among others.
St Patrick’s Day, Ireland
14th-17th March, 2024
St Patrick’s Day celebrates Irish culture, music, food, and entertainment. Wrap up the party on St Patrick’s Day with a massive street carnival on 17th March. You’ll find parades, vendors（商贩）, live music stages and fun across the centre of Dublin. You will find festivities all over Ireland, not just in the capital city.
Cape Town Jazz Festival, South Africa
22nd-31st March, 2024
For over twenty years, the Festival has attracted nearly 40, 000 people annually to its five major venues. It features music by dozens of musicians worldwide. Performers play Jazz, R&B, rap and so on. Enjoy the area before and after the Festival. Cape Town has extremely beautiful art and culture, restaurants, bars and outdoor activities.
21．Where can people attend a street carnival according to the text
A．In Ireland. B．In South Africa. C．In the USA． D．In New Zealand.
22．Which festival lasts the longest
A．Pasifika Festival. B．SXSW Festival.
C．St Patrick’s Day. D．Cape Town Jazz Festival.
23．What can people do during the four festivals
A．Attend technical panels. B．Enjoy beautiful music.
C．Meet well-known people. D．Appreciate contemporary art.
B
Aum Gandhi, a runner from California, experienced weight changes and mental health issues due to the high stress of his job. But five years ago, once he picked up running by accident, he immediately developed a t hirst for taking on greater challenges. A 5-kilometer run led to a half marathon, which led to a full marathon, and after discovering trail running（山径越野跑）, he completed his first 100-mile race in April 2021.
Along the way, Gandhi discovered that his running could be more meaningful when it became a vehicle for change. When in college at California State University, Gandhi began volunteering at the Richstone Family Center—a nonprofit devoted to treating and preventing child abuse and family violence. Gandhi soon grew passionate about the cause and began fundraising for the organization in combination with his races.
“I grew up in a similar environment in the Los Angeles area and experienced things such as abuse, being around domestic violence, and seeing the damage of generational pain,” he says, “I saw how passionate their volunteers are and I just see myself in those kids.”
The athlete uses his social media platform to ask for donations, and at each race, he attaches the Richstone logo to the back of his shirt to spread people’s awareness on the trails. “To me, as long as that money and that awareness is going toward goodwill, good stuff is going to happen in the world,” he says.
For the next year, Gandhi has his eyes set on the Triple Crown of 200 Miles. He’ll have to complete all 654 miles of the series in a calendar year, and he plans to continue upping his fundraising goals—even if that means being overly ambitious. “I’ve always had the mindset of failing big instead of winning small,” he says.
24．What do we know about Aum Gandhi in paragraph 1
A．He is a popular runner. B．He is under great stress.
C．He has a passion for running. D．He has gained fame from running.
25．How does Gandhi help with fundraising
A．By stop ping violence. B．By spreading goodwill.
C．By winning running races. D．By setting bigger running goals.
26．Which of the following best describes Aum Gandhi as a volunteer
A．Modest. B．Committed. C．Intelligent. D．Adventurous.
27．What is a suitable title for the text
A．Fundraising: A Key to Success. B．Failing Big: To Run happily.
C．Volunteering: To Prevent Child Abuse. D．Trail Running: A Path to Transformation.
C
Birds do it. Bees do it. People do it, though often less than they would like to. Owls do it in the daytime. Sleep is an ancient, universal experience.
But partly because it is the order of the day, for a long time sleep was a subject that scientists had not woken up to. It is only in the past half-century or so that it has attracted the attention of dedicated researchers. A new book from Kenneth Miller, a science journalist, sets out to record the field’s short but fascinating history.
Its contents range from the discovery of rapid-eye-movement （REM） sleep and circadian rhythms（昼夜节律） —the biological clocks that govern humanity’s days—to the effects of sleep deprivation（which can be deadly, at least in lab animals）. It also explores the purpose, if any, of dreams.
Sleep is a state of lowered consciousness and reduced metabolism（新陈代谢） which takes up about one third of a person’s life. Two distinct types of sleep have been recognized: REM （rapid eye movement） and NREM（non-rapid eye movement）. The latter, which accounts for the major part of sleep, starts with drowsiness（困倦）; brain waves become increasingly deeper and slower until brain activity and metabolism fall to their lowest level. In REM sleep, the brain suddenly becomes more electrically active, its blood flow increases, the eyes move rapidly and dreaming occurs.
Discoveries often lead to new questions in turn. That is why neat, tidy endings are hard to achieve in most science books; this one is no different. Despite all the progress of the past 50 years, scientists are still unsure what sleep is for. The fact that it is so widespread suggests it is vital.
But why evolution would see fit to produce animals that must spend large amounts of their time unconscious and unable to respond to threats is still a mystery researchers are trying to solve. For anyone curious about asking the right questions, however, Mr Miller’s book is a good place to start.
28．Part of why scientists failed to explore sleep was because ______.
A．it was so commonplace as to be taken for granted.
B．ancient people had done thorough research into it.
C．there was no high-tech research facility.
D．they regarded sleep as too complicated a phenomenon to explain.
29．How long does the text show a person should sleep every day
A．About 12 hours. B．About 10 hours. C．About 8 hours. D．About 6 hours.
30．What does the author think of Miller’s book
A．It is well received by readers. B．It presents a better ending than most science books.
C．It has little to recommend it. D．It is instructive despite its limitation.
31．In which section of a magazine may this text appear
A．Entertainment. B．Culture. C．Finance. D．Sports.
D
Digital reading appears to be destroying habits of “deep reading”. Amazing numbers of people with year of schooling are in effect illiterate（不识字的）. Admittedly, some people have been complaining about new media since 1492, but today’s complaints have an evidential basis, Ljubljana Reading Manifesto says,“The digital area may lead to more reading than ever in history, but it also offers many attractions to read in a shallow and scattered （碎片化的） manner— or even not to read at all. This increasingly endangers higher-level reading.”
Digital literacy has changed reading. When you read a book on paper, you can be entirely inside the experience, absorbing hundreds of pages to capture the world’s complexity. Online, says Maryanne Wolf of UCLA, we are “skimming, scanning, scrolling”. The medium is the message: doing deep reading on your phone is as hard as playing tennis with your phone. Recently, a bright 11-year-old told me I was wasting time on books: he absorbed more information faster from Wikipedia. He had a point. But digital readers also absorb more misinformation. And they seldom, absorb nuanced （微妙的） ideas.
In the white paper that underlies the Ljubljana Reading Manifesto, experts catalogue the passive parts of digital reading: “Recent studies of various kinds indicate a decline of … critical and conscious reading, slow reading, non-strategic reading and long-form reading.” In the 2021 international PISA survey, 49 percent of students agreed that “I read only if I have to”, 13 percentage points higher than in 2000.
As professors from Northwestern University foresaw in 2005, we are returning to the days when only an elite（精英的） “reading class” consumes long texts —despite more people spending longer in education and book sales remaining robust.
People who lose higher-level reading skills also lose thinking skills. That’s horrible, because “higher-level reading” has been essential to civilization. It enabled the Enlightenment, and an international rise in sympathy for people who aren’t like us.
32．What is the advantage of the digital reading
A．It makes more people start to read widely.
B．It makes more people begin to think deeper.
C．It helps the young to make use of the Internet.
D．It helps people take advantage of their spare time.
33．What is Maryanne Wolf’s attitude towards digital reading
A．Supportive. B．Opposed. C．Objective. D．Unconcerned.
34．What can be inferred about the teens now according to paragraph 3
A．Teens should change the critical and conscious reading.
B．Nearly half of the teens never read at all.
C．They don’t believe what the experts indicate.
D．The trend of reading books is increasingly declining.
35．Which statement is fit for the underlined word in paragraph 4
A．More and more books are purchased.
B．It’s unnecessary for people to buy books.
C．More and more people like to visit the bookstores.
D．The sales of books keep still for a really long time.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you believe that a baby can only have one parent It is widely understood that animals have two parents, each contributing essential DNA．However, a female shark became pregnant and gave birth to a baby shark at the Brookfield Zoo in Illinois, US, 36 , a new study documented.
This is a phenomenon called parthenogenesis（孤雌生殖）, which means “virgin creation” in Greek. For most animals, an egg cell and a sperm （精子） cell are essential to create offspring （后代） . 37 . However, in cases of parthenogenesis, the body finds a way to make up for the genetic material usually provided by sperm.
As the female generates an egg cell, small cells called polar bodies are produced in the process. In the case of parthenogenesis, an egg merges with one of its polar bodies, which replaces a sperm cell. 38 . So, the baby is similar to the mother but not a cloned version of her.
39 . In 2018, a female crocodile who had been living alone for 16 years at a zoo in Costa Rica laid 14 eggs. Scientists found a fully-formed baby crocodile inside one of these eggs. In 2012, scientists incubated（培育） six snake eggs without fertilization （受精）, and these eggs developed into health y baby snakes.
Parthenogenesis may occur in “lower animals” like some species of insects, fish, reptiles and even birds. 40 . So, it is currently impossible for female mammals to reproduce without a male.
A．It is not the best way to reproduce B．without the involvement of a male C．with the application of a new technology D．They each provide one-half of the genetic information for the new life E．During this process, the mother’s genes get shuffled （打乱顺序） slightly F．Although seemingly magical, parthenogenesis is not as rare as you might think G．However, for mammals, including human beings, an egg can not provide all the genes required to form a viable（可存活的） offspring
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Around 2000 years ago, ancient Chinese divided the sun’s annual circular motion into 24 equal segments, each segment was called a ‘Solar Term’. Each solar term 41 a unique period of a year. But have you ever heard the term—“Hui Nantian”, a unique meteorological （气象） 42 that occurs 43 in southern China This term, which translates to “the return of the south wind,” encapsulates（概括）a seasonal shift that not only 44 the weather patterns, but also deeply affects the way of life and cultural practices in this region.
“Hui Nantian” occurs during the 45 from winter to spring, when the cold, dry air of winter 46 the warm, damp air of the south. This change is not merely a meteorological shift; it’s a cultural event. People in the southern China anticipate “Hui Nantian” with a 47 of excitement and caution.
On the one hand, it signals the end of winter and the 48 of spring, a time of renewal and rebirth. On the other hand, the 49 humidity and dampness can present challenges, especially in terms of maintaining the integrity of buildings and 50 personal items. In Chinese culture, “Hui Nantian” is often associated with traditional practices and beliefs. It also reflects the importance of respect for 51 and traditional values in Chinese culture. In addition, it is also connected with the concept of “harmony with nature.” This belief encourages people to live in harmony with the natural world and respect the 52 of nature, such as the changing of the seasons and the flow of energy.
By 53 these natural rhythms, it is believed that people can achieve a state of inner peace and harmony, which is essential for leading a healthy and 54 life. Overall, Hui Nantian shows a blend of traditional practices, beliefs, and values that are unique to Chinese culture. These practices not only serve to preserve the cultural heritage of China but also 55 harmony and balance in people’s lives.
41．A．reviewed B．represented C．regained D．researched
42．A．phenomenon B．view C．landscape D．opinion
43．A．hardly B．seldom C．primarily D．never
44．A．maintains B．remains C．changes D．keeps
45．A．transportation B．show C．transplant D．shift
46．A．gives out B．gives up C．gives off D．gives way to
47．A．result B．force C．mix D．power
48．A．end B．approach C．warmth D．beauty
49．A．decreased B．lost C．increased D．regained
50．A．arriving B．preserving C．serving D．approving
51．A．ancestors B．wealth C．harvest D．descendants
52．A．circles B．return C．power D．cycles
53．A．following B．keeping C．noticing D．staying
54．A．brilliant B．unforgettable C．necessary D．satisfying
55．A．protect B．promote C．preview D．predict
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pickleball
It’s got nothing to do 56 pickles（ 泡菜 ）-it’s a sport. It has been described as a 57 （combine） of tennis, badminton and table tennis. Picture a small plastic ball soaring through the air 58 you need to bat back to your partner, or partners. Many Brits（英国人） are listening to their inner athlete and 59 （pick） up this racket game. In the UK, there are 60 （current） around 7,000 players, according to Pickleball England. But the association 61 （aim） to have more than 25,000 players by 2025 and is even attempting to get the sport played as part of promotion for the 2028 Olympics.
How exactly do you play this game Well, it can be played indoors 62 outdoors and it can be played as a singles or doubles game. There are a few easy-to-understand rules. The ball is served underhand and should 63 （bat） diagonally across the court. On 64 first two hits, the ball has to bounce, but after that, players are free to volley. 65 （win） a point, the defending side must miss the ball.
So, if you fancy picking it up, find your local Pickleball court and give it a go!
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校阳光俱乐部将组织主题为“快乐远足”的户外活动，路线为学校-绿色农场，请通过邮件邀请你校国际班好友Tom参加，内容包括：
1．活动计划与安排；2．注意事项。
2．注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Crane climbed into the last remaining lifeboat. Three men got into the boat with him. They were the ship’s captain, the cook and a sailor named Billie. For three days, the men steered the small boat through high waves along the coast of Florida. At last, they saw land.
A long stretch of coast lay before the eyes of the men. Slowly, the land rose up out of the mountainous sea. The men could see a small house against the sky. To the south, they could see a lighthouse. Tide, wind and waves were pushing the lifeboat northward. The men thought someone on land would have seen the boat by now.
The men waited and waited but nothing happened.
The waves grew stronger. They seemed always just about to break and roll over the little boat. The coast was still far away. The sailor said: “Boys, the boat won’t live three minutes more, and we’re too far out to swim. Shall I take her to sea again, captain ”
“Yes! Go ahead!” said the captain. The sailor turned the boat and took her safely out to sea again.
“It’s funny those life-saving people haven’t seen us,” one of the men said.
“Maybe they think we’re out here for sport! Maybe they think we’re fishing. Maybe they think we’re fools.”
The coast was still far away. The sun began to go down. It got dark and cold. Billie rowed, and then Crane took his turn. They rowed and rowed through the long night. The land had disappeared but they could hear the low sound of the waves hitting the shore. This was surely a quiet night.
A night on the sea in an open boat is a long night. The sailor continued to row until his head fell forward and sleep overpowered him. Then he asked Crane to row for a while. They exchanged places so the sailor could sleep in the bottom of the boat with the cook and the captain.
Crane thought that he was the one man afloat on all the oceans in the world. The wind had a sad voice as it came over the waves.
【注意】1．续写词数应为150 左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para.1 Suddenly, there was a long, loud swishing（嗖嗖声） sound behind the boat and a shining trail of silvery blue. _________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para.2 When day came, the four men saw land again. _____________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-2024 学年高三第二次高考模拟英语科试题
参考答案及解析
听力：1-5 CBBAC 6-10 CAABC 11-15 ABACB 16-20 BBCAC
阅读理解：21-23 ADB 24-27 CBBD 28-31ACDB 32-35 ABDA
36-40 BDEFG
完形填空：41-45 BACCD 46-50 DCBCB 51-55 ADADB
语法填空：56．with 57．combination 58．that/which/不填 59．picking 60．currently
61．aims 62．or 63．be batted 64．the 65．To win
【书面表达】在促进学生德智体美劳全面发展的情况下，我们也很需要关注学生的体育教育。本篇书面表达是关于李华要邀请国际班好友 Tom 一起参加学校开展主题为“快乐远足”活动。
Possible Version
Dear Tom,
Hope my email finds you well. An upcoming event called “Happy Hiking” is scheduled to be held by the Sunshine Club of our school, and I think you may be willing to join us.
The event will be held on April 24th and students attached to hiking are welcome to participate. We’ll gather at the school gate at 9 a. m., with the activity starting at 9:10 a. m. The route will finish at Green Farm, covering a total distance of approximately 10 kilometers. If it appeals to you, please remember to dress appropriately and wear your suitable shoes. It will be good to bring some necessary snacks in case you become hungry during the hike.
Let me know if you can make it and it would be great to have you with us. Looking forward to your early reply.
【读后续写】读后续写讲述的是四个人在海上的漂流和奋力求生。续写第一段主要让学生发挥想象：漆黑的夜晚在大海上的孤舟可能会碰到的事情，内容要和第二段首句衔接。第二段是四人最终获救，皆大欢喜的结局。主要表达的是在逆境中永不放弃的执着精神。
Suddenly, there was a long, loud swishing sound behind the boat and a shining trail of silver y blue. It might have been made by a huge knife. Then there was another swish and another long flash of bluish light, this time alongside the boat. Crane saw a huge fin speed like a shadow through the water, leaving a long glowing trail. The thing kept swimming near the boat. He noted its speed and power. Crane woke up the men. They knew that only they could keep the boat from sinking. And so they rowed, hour after hour, tirelessly, through the night.
When day came, the four men saw land again. They began to turn the boat toward the beach. As the boat came closer to land, the waves got bigger and more violent. At last, a large wave climbed into the air and fell on the small boat with great force. The boat turned over as the men jumped into the sea. The water was like ice. Fortunately, the life-saving people rescued them in time. People welcomed the men from the sea to the land.
【阅读理解A篇】
21．A 【命题意图】考查细节理解。
【解题思路】根据题目中的关键信息a street carnival可查找到“St Patrick’s Day, Ireland”部分的“Wrapup the party on St Patrick’s Day with a massive street carnival on 17th March.”。由此可知，人们在爱尔兰可以参加街头狂欢节。故选A.
22．D 【命题意图】考查推理判断。
【解题思路】根据文中每个节日的时间可以看出，Cape Town Jazz Festival 是这四个节日中持续时间最长的（10天），其余的分别是：Pasifika Festival（2天），SXSW Festival （9天），St Patrick’s Day（4天）。故选D.
23．B 【命题意图】考查推理判断。
【解题思路】根据文中每个节日的活动内容可以看出，这四个节日都提到了music，也就是说在每个节日期间，人们都可以欣赏到美妙的音乐。故选B.
【阅读理解B 篇】
24．C 【命题意图】考查细节理解。
【解题思路】根据文章第一段中的“But five years ago, once he picked up running by accident, he immediately developed a thirst for taking on greater challenges.”可知，Gandhi在五年前偶然开始跑步时就立即渴望接受更大的挑战。随后又从5公里跑到半程马拉松，再到全程马拉松和100英里比赛。这些表明了他对跑步充满激情。
25．B 【命题意图】考查细节理解。
【解题思路】根据文章第四段中的“The athlete uses his social media platform to ask for donations, and at each race, he attaches the Richstone logo to the back of his shirt to spread people’s awareness on the trails.”以及that money and that awareness is going toward goodwill可知，Gandhi在社交媒体上筹款，并且在每场比赛中都把Richstone的标志贴在衣服后面以在赛道上宣传。这些行为都是 Gandhi传播善意并筹款以支持慈善事业的方式。故Gandhi通过传播善意来帮助筹款。
26．B 【命题意图】考查推理判断。
【解题思路】根据文章第二段中的“Gandhi soon grew passionate about the cause and began fund raising for the organization in combination with his races.”以及第四段的内容可知，Gandhi 是一名有奉献精神的志愿者，他对慈善事业充满热情，并通过参加比赛的方式为慈善组织筹款；根据文章最后一段中的“...he plans to continue upping his fundraising goals—even if that means being overly ambitious.”可知，Gandhi对下一步的筹款目标雄心勃勃。综上可知，Gandhi对自己的志愿者工作尽心尽力，十分投入。故committed（投入的）这个词可以最好地描述作为志愿者的Gandhi.
27．D【命题意图】考查主旨大意。
Aum Gandhi在开始跑步后，他的生活发生了显著的转变。文章按照“开始跑步→热爱跑步→意识提升”来刻画他通过跑步完成目标转变的历程——通过跑步实现个人成长。D项“山径越野跑：通往转变之路”最能恰当地概括本文，适合作为本文标题。它突出了跑步（特别是山径越野跑）作为一种转变手段（指超越“身体健康”这个范畴）的作用，涵盖了个人发展、有目的的行动和积极的社会影响。
【阅读理解C 篇】
28．A 细节理解题。第二段第一句提到，很长一段时间里，科学家们并未对睡眠这个课题产生兴趣，部分原因在于睡眠是司空见惯的事。“commonplace”是“the order of the day”的同义表达，故答案为A。受最后一段倒数第二句影响，本题易误选D项，该项符合原文，但并未作为科学家没有研究睡眠的原因被提及。
29．C 细节理解题。第四段第一句提到，睡眠是一种意识低下和新陈代谢减慢的状态，它大约占据人一生的三分之一。换句话说，本文表明，人每天的睡眠时间应在八小时左右，故答案为C.
30．D 推理判断题。第五段第二句提到，大多数科普书籍很难有简便易行、有条理的结尾，这本书也不例外，由此可知，米勒的书在结尾方面同样存在这个局限；最后一段最后一句提到，对于任何想提出正确问题的人来说，米勒的书是个很好的起点，由此可知，该书是富有教益的，故答案为D.本题易误选A项，该书的好评来自本文作者，然而，作者是无法代表评论家们这个群体的。
31．B 推理判断题。本文对米勒的新书作了介绍，该书记录了睡眠领域短暂但迷人的历史。既然是新书介绍，那就应该与“文化”相关，故答案为B.
【阅读理解D篇】
32．A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第四句可知，数字领域可能会带来比历史上任何时候都多的阅读，即数字阅读让人们开始广泛阅读，选项C意为“数字化阅读帮助年轻人利用了网络”，属于无中生有应排除，故答案为 A。
33．B 情感态度题。根据文章第二段第、三句可知，加州大学洛杉矶分校的玛丽安·沃尔夫说，在网上，我们“略读浏览、滚动（屏幕）”，媒介就是信息：在手机上进行深度阅读就像用手机打网球一样困难，即她对于数字化阅读持反对态度，她并不看好数字化阅读。C选项表示“客观的”，通常会出现在呈现正反两方面内容的文章中，应排除故答案为 B。
34．D 推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句可知，在2021年国际学生评估项目的调查中，只有49%的学生表示“只会在必要时才进行阅读”，比2000年高了13个百分点，即学生们阅读纸质书籍的趋势逐年下滑，而选项A提到学生们应该改变他们的批判性和有意识阅读，改变的方向可以是向好的方向发展，也可以是向坏的方向发展，该选项扩大了范围，应排除，故答案为D。
35．A 词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句可知，越来越多的人在教育上花费的时间更长，图书销售也保持强劲，即图书的销售呈现上升的趋势，与人们在教育上的花费时长形成并列关系，而C选项只是说越来越多的人喜欢去书店，但去书店不一定是购买书籍，该选项为断章取义，应排除，故答案为 A。
【七选五】该语篇围绕孤雌生殖展开，是一篇人与自然为主题的文章。常见的繁殖是要由卵细胞和精细胞的结合，文章让我们了解了孤雌生殖的相关知识。目前，这种方式还不适应于哺乳动物。
36．B 根据文章开头说，通常繁殖需要雄性和雌性的结合，however 后面的句子表示转折的含义，文中提到的一只雌性鲨鱼生出了一只鲨鱼宝宝，可见，36空需要包含没有雄性的参与的信息，故B符合。
37．D 第二段的开头就说明了孤雌生殖需要精细胞和卵细胞，接下来的空就可以介绍精细胞和卵细胞的作用。故选D。
38．E该段介绍了孤雌繁殖的过程。在这个过程中，母体的基因会被稍稍打乱吮吸，所以会出现similar to the mother but not a cloned version of the mother的现象。故E符合。
39．F 该空为段首句，后面的内容主要围绕两个孤雌生殖的例子，说明它并不是那么稀少罕见的。故选F。
40．G 空白处的前面提到了lower animals中可能会出现孤雌生殖，但后面提到目前对于哺乳动物来说还是不可能的。因此空白处需要提到但哺乳动物中不能进行的相关内容。故选G。
完形填空：本文从24节气引出了中国南方一气候现象——回南天。
48．题选 approach （movement nearer to sb/sth in distance or time: the approach of spring），春天的到来
52．题选 cycle （the fact of a series of events being repeated many times, always in the same order: the cycle of the seasons），考查名词辨析，尊重自然循环
两题均考查熟词生义。
【语法填空】解析：本文介绍了一项新兴运动：匹克球，讲述了它的比赛形式、受欢迎度及它未来可能的趋势。
56．with 本题考察句型“It’s got nothing to do with sth.”表示“这与……无关。”
57．combination 本题考察词性转化，根据“as a…of”结构应填名词，即动词转化为名词。
58．that/which/不填 本题考察定语从句，先行词为a small plastic ball，指物，在从句中作bat的宾语，即填that/which。
59．picking 本题考察并列谓语，此句中由and连接are listening和picking两谓语。
60．currently 本题考察词性转化，用副词修饰整个句子。
61．aims 本题考察长难句分析，aim作谓语，根据句意用一般现在时表将来。
62．or 本题考察选择连词，根据后文singles or doubles的提示可知。
63．be batted 本题考察情态动词的被动语态。
64．the 本题考察固定搭配“on the first…”意为“在最开始的……”
65．To win 本题考察不定式作目的状语。
听力原文
Text 1
M: Honey, are you going on a picnic with the kids this weekend
W: I’d intended to,（1） but one of my former classmates invited me to attend her wedding ceremony.
M: Well, I will go with the kids. I don’t want to let them down.
Text 2
M: Mary, I’m busy preparing meeting materials. （2）I was wondering if you could help me translate this file.
W: Is that urgent I need to submit my paper later.
M: Yes. In that case, I’ll ask someone else for help.
Text 3
W: （3） My meeting starts at 10: 00 a. m. It will last one hour and a half, so I can meet you after that outside the meeting room.
M: OK, but hurry, because I have a lunch appointment with Bob at half past twelve. I can’t be late.
Text 4
W: Mr. Smith, I’m sorry to say that（4） I can’t continue with this job.
M: What’s wrong I can give you five more days of annual leave.
W: It’s not that. I am in bad shape, and the doctor suggested that I rest for a period of time.
Text 5
W:（5） My dream is to go to the University of Oxford for postgraduate study.
M: My sister who is my idol is a teacher in that university. I went there on my trip to England last year. I really want to be what she is now.
W: Really That’s so cool. Let’s take action now.
Text 6
M: Hello Camille, what’s that you are reading
W: It is called The Woman in White written by Wilkie Collins.
M: Oh, （6）is it inspired by an actual criminal case like his The Moonstone
W: Well, （6）sort of, but in this novel, the person who investigates is not a policeman like Sergeant Cuff. It is an old teacher.
M: Sounds exciting. Can I borrow it after you finish it
W:Sure, it may take me a while though, （7）because it is in a French version, and I have to read slowly.
Text 7
W: Dear, have you bought the drinks for the children
M: （8）I’m going to the post office later. I’ll go to the supermarket on the way home and get some. I don’t think we need anything else, do we
W: Well, I’m not sure whether we have enough food. You know, my cousins always eat everything when they come round.
M: That’s OK. I think we’ve got everything we need.
W: Good! （9）If you could get started with the housework now, I’ll get started with the cooking. I don’t want to leave everything until the last minute.
M: Well, there isn’t much to do, actually. I cleaned and tidied the living room this morning, oh, and （10）remember you’ll have to collect my mom from the train station tomorrow. My car’s in the garage.
W: Don’t worry. I haven’t forgotten.
Text 8
M: I can’t believe we spent so much last month, Rita!
W: Did we How much more did we spend than the month before last
M: It was about $1,100.
W: That’s a lot! What did we pay for
M: （11）The largest amount went to the repair of the heating system of the house. It was $895.
W: What about the other $200
M: Here’s the bank statement. Just look at it yourself.
W: （12）I wrote a check for S149 for two pairs of shoes on the 8th of the month and $49 for my new dress on the 19th. That’s right.
M: （13）Rita, my dear, we have to tighten our budget for things we don’t need immediately.
W: You mean I shouldn’t have bought the shoes and the dress （13） Oh, honey, I’d been window shopping for them for quite a while. They were real good bargains, you know.
Text 9
M: We’re talking to businesswoman Carla Smith, who’s made some changes to the way she lives her life. Carla, the first thing you did was to change the way you worked. Why
W: My job was interesting, so I never got stressed or needed time off like some of my colleagues, who became ill. I travelled all over the world. （14）Then, suddenly I realized I was living in hotels and I thought “You know what I’d like to spend more time in my own house!”
M: Do you do more exercise now
W: I spend about the same amount of time exercising as I did before. （15）However, instead of doing it between work and dinner, I get up at 5 am and exercise then.
M: Do you spend more time with family now
W: Yes, particularly my sisters. We used to go to the cinema every week. That isn’t always possible now, so we have film night s at my house instead. There’s an outdoor pool in town and you can swim and watch films
there—we’re going to try that soon.
M: Do you have any time-saving advice
W: There are things people do like checking emails or messages on the bus to work or school and making a list of things to do the next day. （16）But the thing that works well for me is having lots of clothes which are the same, so you don’t have to think about what to put on in the morning!
Text 10
W: （20）Now I’d like to introduce the leading members in the soccer club for this season. First, let me welcome （17）Robert, the new president. He will hold all the meeting s for the next two years. Robert’s son has been playing football with the club for over five years now. Next, we have Gina, she’s the accountant, and she will collect the fees from you for the season. Please try to give Gina your fees as early as possible in the season, （18）as the club needs the money to buy some new equipment. Also I’d like to introduce Jason, who is the head coach. For all the new members here tonight, （19）this is the third year that Jason has been with us as the head coach, and we are very lucky to have such an experienced coach at our club. He will continue to lead the teams for training terms and match days. If you want to know the details about your training, you can ask him after the meeting.

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