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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年中考英语精准模拟预测题
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共5小题，计5分)
1．What did Smith do last weekend
A．He went to a zoo. B．He visited his uncle. C．He worked on a farm.
2．What will the two speakers eat
A．Indian food. B．French food. C．Some pizza.
3．Why will David go to the post office
A．To send postcards. B．To buy stamps. C．To mail letters.
4．What did Mike do on his vacation
A．He took a class. B．He stayed at home. C．He visited his friend.
5．How is Miss Li coming from London
A．By bus. B．By air. C．By train.
第二节 听下面几段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第六段对话，回答第 6至第7两个小题。
6．Why does Gary come to the hotel
A．To attend a meeting. B．To meet his workmate. C．To welcome his customers.
7．Who is the manager of the hotel
A．Gary. B．Rita. C．Benjamin.
听第七对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．Who does the man want to talk to
A．Peter. B．Tom. C．Tina.
9．What has happened to the player
A．He is ill. B．He is away. C．He is hurt.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10．Why is Meimei crying in the dormitory
A．She couldn’t find her bike.
B．She didn’t pass the math exam.
C．She can’t get along well with her classmates.
11．Who will probably have a talk with Meimei
A．Her mother. B．Her friend. C．Her teacher.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What are the speakers doing
A．Having dinner. B．Watching TV. C．Doing the homework.
13．Who cooked the fish
A．Yukio. B．Yukio’s sister. C．The cook in the restaurant.
14．What does it mean when you eat noisily in Japan
A．The food is too hot.
B．You still need more food.
C．You like the food very much.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What doesn’t Jeff usually do on weekends
A．He doesn’t usually play computer games.
B．He doesn’t usually do homework.
C．He doesn’t usually watch TV.
16．How often does Jeff watch TV
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
17．What’s Jeffs favorite program
A．English Today. B．Animal World. C．Topics in Focus.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What happened to Mr. King
A．His leg was hurt. B．He had a toothache. C．He had a fever.
19．Who took Mr. King to the hospital
A．His wife. B．The young man. C．Some students.
20．Which of the following is true
A．Mr. King can’t walk now.
B．Mr. King doesn’t feel much better.
C．Mr. King will go to school tomorrow.
II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
　 Do you know how to start a club al school Here are some helpful ideas for you：
Photo Club Many students don't know how to take photos. A photo club can help. You can give camera setting （设置） lessons to students. What you need：A classroom；some cameras；some apps.
LEGO Club Who doesn't love building with LEGO In this club, you can have a LEGO﹣building match （比赛） every week What you need：A classroom；LEGO.
Gardening Club A gardening club can be a lot of fun for students. They can learn how to grow their own vegetables and flowers. They can also learn to work with other students. It's useful. What you need： Small farms；plants and seeds （种子）；gardening tools
21．What don't you need to start a photo club
A．Some apps. B．Small farms. C．Some cameras.
22．What can you do in a LEGO club
A．We can buy the best cars.
B．We can go to the most beautiful restaurant.
C．We can make many things with LEGO.
23．Which of the following is TRUE
A．All of the clubs need classrooms.
B．No one loves building with LEGO.
C．A gardening club can help students learn how to work with others.　
B
When she was 14 years old, Remya Jose's life was turned upside down by a family crisis(危机).
Remya, who lived in a small village in India, learned that her mother was ill and her father would have to spend his time caring for her. As a result, she and her twin sister had to do most of the housework — including washing clothes. To make things even more difficult, the Jose family couldn't afford an electric washing machine. Instead, the two girls would have to do the washing all by hand in the local river, and then carefully carry everything back to their home — a task that took several hours.
Being a good student interested in engineering, Remya wanted to make a washing machine which could be used without electricity. She started studying electric washers to learn how they worked. Remya then designed(设计) a machine that used bicycle pedals(踏板) and chain. To find those items, she and her father went to a local auto shop. Workers there not only gave her the parts, they helped her make the machine!
Here's how the machine works: Remya used a cylinder(圆桶) to hold the clothes and put it in a cube(立方体). Next, she connected the bicycle pedals and the chain to the cylinder. As Remya pushed the pedals with her legs, the cylinder cleaned the clothes just like a regular washing machine.
Remya's invention worked! She had created her own human-powered washing machine — and now a task that used to take several hours took only 30 minutes. Remya's washing machine was chosen from among 25,000 entries(参赛作品) as India's best innovation! She was given India's National Award and honored by the nation's former president.
The story of this young woman's creative invention spread around the world.
"Remya Jose made a difference," said Jeanine Thomas of The Borden Project, "Her invention saves time and money for the world's poor. Her story shows that with creativity, one individual can improve the lives of many."
24．What was Remya and her twin sister's main problem
A．Their parents were too busy.
B．They couldn't get good education.
C．They spent much time washing clothes.
25．Which of the following best shows how Remya solved the problem
①getting bicycle pedals and chains
②making a human-powered washer
③testing her machine by washing clothes
④studying how washing machines worked
A．③①②④ B．④②①③ C．④①②③
26．The underlined word "innovation" in Paragraph 5 most probably means ____.
A．prize B．invention C．idea
27．According to Remya's story, we can learn that ____.
A． with creativity, one can make a great difference
B．with kindness, one can save the lives of many
C．with help, an inventor can win great honor
C
Chinese scientists have begun digging a really deep hole to the center of Earth.
The hole in Xinjiang will be 10,000 m deep when it is completed. And it will be the deepest hole ever dug in China. It will also be the second deepest in the world.It is expected to take one year and three months to complete the digging project.
China's National Petroleum Corp is the company leading the project. It said the hole would provide useful information about deep underground areas, which will help scientists learn what happens inside our planet. The hole is being dug in a part of China that is rich in oil. This could be used to make petrol,jet fuel(喷气燃料) for planes and heating oil.
Sun Jinsheng, a scientist in China, said the hole would be very difficult to dig. “The difficulty of the digging project can be compared to a big truck driving on two thin steel cables(钢丝)，”he said.
Could people dig a hole all the way through Earth Some people joke about being able to dig to China from Australia on the other side of the world. ★ Earth is made up of three main layers(层).Just the crust(地壳) is about 40 km deep. This means a 10-kilometer-deep hole will go through only one quarter of the crust.
The world's deepest man-made hole,the Kola Superdeep Hole.is in Russia.It is 12,262 m deep, was completed in 1989 and took 20 years to dig. Scientists stopped digging when the heat and pressure made the digging really difficult.
28.Why do the scientists try to dig the hole
A. To invent new digging technology.
B.To study the inside of Earth.
C. To test the machines for digging.
29.Sun Jinsheng mentioned “a big truck" to .
A. compare different forms of transport
B.show how thin the steel cable is
C. describe the great difficulty of digging the deep hole
30.Which can best replace“__★__ ”in Paragraph 5
A. How deep is the crust
B. When did people complete the project
C. But we know this is impossible.
31.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The world's deepest man-made hole is in Russia.
B. There are two main layers that make up Earth.
C. Digging holes helps discover information of early humans.
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
Humans have many ways to communicate like making phone calls, writing messages, or talking face to face. 　 32 　 So how do they communicate
Just like humans, some insects use sound to communicate. Male crickets (蟋蟀) can "sing" by rubbing their legs on their wings. The sound is an invitation to female crickets, which says, "I'm here! Come on over!"
　 33 　 Ants produce special smells called pheromones (信息素). They use pheromones to mark paths to food after they find it. When they follow the path back home, they make more pheromones along the way. The pheromones can invite more ants.
Bees use their sense of smell to communicate, too. 　 34 　 It smells like bananas. If you smell bananas near a hive (蜂房), you should move away as fast as you can. Or you'll be attacked as an enemy.
Bees also communicate in another way. After a bee finds food, it goes back to its hive and does a dance. Other bees around it can feel the dance moves.
Insects also use touch to communicate, such as ants. When an ant is following a leader, it will tap (轻拍) the leader's legs with its antennae (触须). 　 35 　 That way, no one gets left behind.
A. Insects don't have these choices. B. The dance's pattern gives them directions to the food. C. Other insects use their sense of smell to communicate. D. That tells the leader that the other ants are keeping up. E. If a bee sees an enemy, it produces a pheromone that tells the other bees to attack.
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man kept driving for 3 hours and felt sleepy. Suddenly，he drove off the road into a ditch（沟）. Though he wasn't 36． ，his car was stuck deep in the ditch. So the man walked to a nearby farm to ask for 37． . "Warwick can get the car out of that ditch，"said the farmer，pointing to an old mule（骡子）standing in a field. The man looked at the old mule，thinking that it was 38． for it to do that.
The farmer noticed the 39． on the man's face and repeated，"Yep，old Warwick can do the job. I believe in him. "The man thought he had nothing to lose. So 40． to the ditch. The farmer tied the mule to the car. Then he pulled the rope and shouted.
"Pull，Fred!Pull，Jack!Pull，Warwick!"
Soon，the mule pulled the car out of the ditch 41． .
He thanked the farmer and Warwick. But he was still 42． about how Warwick did it. So he asked，"Why did you call out all those 43． before you called Warwick？"
The farmer smiled，saying："Old Warwick is just about blind. But as long as he believes he's part of a team，he doesn't 44． pulling and tries his best. "
Just as it is with Warwick，being in a team 45． makes us more positive，because we know we are supported all the time.
36．A．asleep B．hurt C. damaged
37．A．help B．food C. permission
38．A．impossible B．important C．irregular
39．A．shout B．worry C．smile
40．A．asked the way B．cleared the way C．made their way
41．A．successfully B．coldly C．secretly
42．A．angry B．curious C．proud
43．A．numbers B．directions C．names
44．A．practice B．mind C．risk
45．A．never B．seldom C．always
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paul Barton，a British，is now living in Thailand（泰国），he plays the piano for elephants. So far，he　46 　 （own） nearly 700 thousand followers on YouTube. In his most watched video，a nearly﹣blind elephant named Ampan　47 （calm） listens to him playing classical music.
Ampan is 80 years old and lives at Elephants World，which is　 48 　organization to rescue elephants. There live over 30 elephants like Ampan. Before they were rescued，they　　 49 　（force） to perform for tourists. Now Elephants World provides these beautiful animals　　 50 　 a comfortable sanctuary（庇护所）. So for the rest of their lives，they can live a happy and　 51 　（peace） life there.
Paul started to play the piano for elephants there from his　 52 　 （fifty） birthday. He talked the manager there into allowing him to bring a piano into the sanctuary. However，carrying a heavy piano was not as easy as he expected. It took him almost two　 53 　（hour） to get the piano deep into the sanctuary in the wild.
"These elephants have worked for humans all their life and many are blind　　 54 　disabled，so I wanted to carry something heavy for them，"Paul said. "I saw elephants so hungry and eating all the time. But whenever I started playing, the elephants would stop 　　 55 　（listen）. We realised that this elephant，even in a world of darkness
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题或翻译句子。
While most people over 80 are willing to enjoy life after retirement (退休), Zhao Yafu, an agricultural (农业的) researcher in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, likes to spend most of the year working in the fields better.
Born in 1941, Zhao's childhood dream was to become a reporter. When he was in college, Zhao saw how hard lives were in the countryside, so he decided to do something to help.
But when Zhao began his plan with classes on agricultural science in a primary school, only two farmers appeared and looked at him suspiciously (怀疑地). "That only showed what I was doing was necessary," Zhao said. "The villagers needed someone to help them change their minds and embrace (欣然接受) new techniques (技术)."
Zhao kept on asking the farmer to use the new techniques he taught and to plant a new kind of rice. He also asked them to turn to other crops such as strawberries and grapes to help them make more money. As time went by, more new houses and roads were built in the village, and the villagers began to understand that all Zhao really wanted was to help them.
In his 60 years in Zhenjiang, Zhao has helped over 160, 000 farmers shake off poverty (贫穷). He and his team are also active in Western China. Since 2013, they have helped farmers in Western China earn (赚得) nearly 30 billion yuan.
"I saw how poor the villagers used to be, and I also see how they have been changed over the years. I will continue with my work if my health permits (允许)," said Zhao.
56．Which does Zha Yafu like better after retirement, enjoying life or working in the fields
57．When was Zha Yafu born
58．Where did Zha Yafu begin his plan with classes on agricultural science
59．Why did Zhao Yafu ask the farmers to turn to other crops
60．How many farmers has Zhao Yafu helped to shake off poverty in Zhenjiang
IV．写作（满分15分）
61.丰富多彩的课外活动让我们的校园生活更加充实，促进我们成长。假设你叫李明，你将要参加学校举办的英文演讲比赛，请以"Colorful Activities at school'"为主题，根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇演讲稿。
注意：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计人总词数。
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21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年中考英语精准模拟预测题
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共5小题，计5分)
1．What did Smith do last weekend
A．He went to a zoo. B．He visited his uncle. C．He worked on a farm.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Smith, did you go to the Yuntai Mountain last weekend
M: No. But I went to see my uncle and played on his farm. Thee were many kinds of animals on the farm, just like a small zoo.
W: Sounds interesting!
2．What will the two speakers eat
A．Indian food. B．French food. C．Some pizza.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Let's eat some Indian food tonight.
M: I don’t like food with strong taste. Why not go to Renmin Road There are two big French restaurants and a new pizza shop.
W: Wow! A new pizza shop Let's try it.
3．Why will David go to the post office
A．To send postcards. B．To buy stamps. C．To mail letters.
【答案】A
【原文】W: David, I have to go to the post office to buy some stamps before going to the cinema.
M: Well, I will go there too. I want to send some postcards to my friends.
W: Let’s go together.
4．What did Mike do on his vacation
A．He took a class. B．He stayed at home. C．He visited his friend.
【答案】C
【原文】W: How was your vacation, Mike
M: It was great. I visited one of my friends in Hangzhou, and we had a good time.
5．How is Miss Li coming from London
A．By bus. B．By air. C．By train.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hi, Bob, Miss Li is coming from London. When shall we go to the airport to meet her
M: What about a quarter to five this afternoon
第二节
听下面几段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第六段对话，回答第 6至第7两个小题。
6．Why does Gary come to the hotel
A．To attend a meeting. B．To meet his workmate. C．To welcome his customers.
7．Who is the manager of the hotel
A．Gary. B．Rita. C．Benjamin.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】W: Hello, can I help you
M: Hi, yes. Will the City Business Meeting be held in this hotel I will attend the meeting but I am probably early.
W: Yes, you are the first. May I have your name please
M: Gary.
W: My name is Rita. I am the manager of the hotel. What’s your family name
M: Laurens.
W: Laurens Oh, there are two people with the family name at this meeting. But the other man’s first name is Benjamin.
听第七段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．Who does the man want to talk to
A．Peter. B．Tom. C．Tina.
9．What has happened to the player
A．He is ill. B．He is away. C．He is hurt.
【答案】8．B 9．A
【原文】W: Hello, this is Tina speaking.
M: Hello, this is Peter. May I speak to Tom, please
W: I am sorry. He’s not in at the moment.
M: When will he be back I’d like to ask him to help us out.
W: He said he would be back for lunch today. What’s wrong
M: One of our players has got a cold, so I need Tom’s help.
W: That’s bad news for your team. I’ll let him call you back when he comes home.
M: That’s great. Thank you.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10．Why is Meimei crying in the dormitory
A．She couldn’t find her bike.
B．She didn’t pass the math exam.
C．She can’t get along well with her classmates.
11．Who will probably have a talk with Meimei
A．Her mother. B．Her friend. C．Her teacher.
【答案】10．B 11．C
【原文】M: Hello, Helen. You look worried. Anything wrong
W: It’s Meimei. She is crying in the dormitory.
M: What’s the matter
W: She failed the math exam.
M: Don’t worry. Let me have a talk with her.
W: Oh, yes. Thank you, Mr Bai.
M: It’s a pleasure.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What are the speakers doing
A．Having dinner. B．Watching TV. C．Doing the homework.
13．Who cooked the fish
A．Yukio. B．Yukio’s sister. C．The cook in the restaurant.
14．What does it mean when you eat noisily in Japan
A．The food is too hot.
B．You still need more food.
C．You like the food very much.
【答案】12．A 13．C 14．C
【原文】M: Come on, Maria. Help yourself to some fish.
W: OK, it’s delicious. Who cooked it
M: My sister bought it from the restaurant.
W: Yukio, Where is your sister Ask her to join us for dinner.
M: She is cooking chicken soup in the kitchen.
W: Chicken soup is my favorite. By the way, is it polite to eat noisily in Cuba
M: No, it isn’t.
W: But in Japan, it’s polite to do that. It means you like the food very much!
M: The chicken soup is ready. Have a taste, please.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What doesn’t Jeff usually do on weekends
A．He doesn’t usually play computer games.
B．He doesn’t usually do homework.
C．He doesn’t usually watch TV.
16．How often does Jeff watch TV
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
17．What’s Jeffs favorite program
A．English Today. B．Animal World. C．Topics in Focus.
【答案】15．A 16．C 17．B
【原文】W: May I ask you some questions, Jeff
M: Of course.
W: Well, what do you usually do on weekends
M: I always do my homework and watch TV at home.
W: What’s your favorite subject
M: English. And I often read English books.
W: How often do you watch TV
M: Three times a week.
W: What program do you like best
M: Animal World. Because it always tells us stories of animals.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What happened to Mr. King
A．His leg was hurt. B．He had a toothache. C．He had a fever.
19．Who took Mr. King to the hospital
A．His wife. B．The young man. C．Some students.
20．Which of the following is true
A．Mr. King can’t walk now.
B．Mr. King doesn’t feel much better.
C．Mr. King will go to school tomorrow.
【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】W: I didn’t see you yesterday, Mr. King. Where were you
M: I was in hospital.
W: What’s wrong with you
M: A young man rode a bike and hurt my leg on the road.
W: I’m sorry to hear that. Who took you to the hospital then
M: The young man. He stopped a taxi and took me there.
W: You feel much better, don’t you
M: Yes, I can walk now. And I will go to school tomorrow.
W: Please be more careful from now on.
M: Thank you. I’ll do that.
II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
　 Do you know how to start a club al school Here are some helpful ideas for you：
Photo Club Many students don't know how to take photos. A photo club can help. You can give camera setting （设置） lessons to students. What you need：A classroom；some cameras；some apps.
LEGO Club Who doesn't love building with LEGO In this club, you can have a LEGO﹣building match （比赛） every week What you need：A classroom；LEGO.
Gardening Club A gardening club can be a lot of fun for students. They can learn how to grow their own vegetables and flowers. They can also learn to work with other students. It's useful. What you need： Small farms；plants and seeds （种子）；gardening tools
21．What don't you need to start a photo club
A．Some apps. B．Small farms. C．Some cameras.
22．What can you do in a LEGO club
A．We can buy the best cars.
B．We can go to the most beautiful restaurant.
C．We can make many things with LEGO.
23．Which of the following is TRUE
A．All of the clubs need classrooms.
B．No one loves building with LEGO.
C．A gardening club can help students learn how to work with others.　
参考答案：
21．细节题。根据What you classroom cameras apps，可知你需要的：一间教室；一些应用程序。故选B。
22．细节题。根据第二个方框In this club，you can have a LEGO﹣building match ，like making the best cars or the most beautiful restaurant with LEGO，可知在这个俱乐部，比如用乐高制作最好的汽车或最漂亮的餐厅。故选C。
23．细节题。根据第三个方框They can also learn to work with other students.It's useful，可知他们还可以学习与其他学生一起工作。可知园艺俱乐部可以帮助学生学习如何与他人合作。故选C。
B
When she was 14 years old, Remya Jose's life was turned upside down by a family crisis(危机).
Remya, who lived in a small village in India, learned that her mother was ill and her father would have to spend his time caring for her. As a result, she and her twin sister had to do most of the housework — including washing clothes. To make things even more difficult, the Jose family couldn't afford an electric washing machine. Instead, the two girls would have to do the washing all by hand in the local river, and then carefully carry everything back to their home — a task that took several hours.
Being a good student interested in engineering, Remya wanted to make a washing machine which could be used without electricity. She started studying electric washers to learn how they worked. Remya then designed(设计) a machine that used bicycle pedals(踏板) and chain. To find those items, she and her father went to a local auto shop. Workers there not only gave her the parts, they helped her make the machine!
Here's how the machine works: Remya used a cylinder(圆桶) to hold the clothes and put it in a cube(立方体). Next, she connected the bicycle pedals and the chain to the cylinder. As Remya pushed the pedals with her legs, the cylinder cleaned the clothes just like a regular washing machine.
Remya's invention worked! She had created her own human-powered washing machine — and now a task that used to take several hours took only 30 minutes. Remya's washing machine was chosen from among 25,000 entries(参赛作品) as India's best innovation! She was given India's National Award and honored by the nation's former president.
The story of this young woman's creative invention spread around the world.
"Remya Jose made a difference," said Jeanine Thomas of The Borden Project, "Her invention saves time and money for the world's poor. Her story shows that with creativity, one individual can improve the lives of many."
24．What was Remya and her twin sister's main problem
A．Their parents were too busy.
B．They couldn't get good education.
C．They spent much time washing clothes.
25．Which of the following best shows how Remya solved the problem
①getting bicycle pedals and chains
②making a human-powered washer
③testing her machine by washing clothes
④studying how washing machines worked
A．③①②④ B．④②①③ C．④①②③
26．The underlined word "innovation" in Paragraph 5 most probably means ____.
A．prize B．invention C．idea
27．According to Remya's story, we can learn that ____.
A．with creativity, one can make a great difference
B．with kindness, one can save the lives of many
C．with help, an inventor can win great honor
参考答案：
大意：文章主要讲述了印度小村庄的14岁女孩Remya Jose在面对家庭危机时，通过创造力发明了一台无需电力的洗衣机的故事。
24细节理解题。根据第二段As a result, she and her twin sister had to do most of the housework — including washing clothes. 因此，她和双胞胎妹妹不得不做大部分家务，包括洗衣服，可知他们的主要问题是花太多时间洗衣服。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段She started studying electric washers to learn how they worked. Remya then designed(设计) a machine that used bicycle pedals(踏板) and chain. To find those items, she and her father went to a local auto shop. Workers there not only gave her the parts, they helped her make the machine!她开始研究电动洗衣机，了解它们的工作原理。然后，Remya 设计了一台使用自行车踏板和链条的机器。为了找到这些东西，她和父亲去了当地的一家汽车修理厂。那里的工人不仅给了她零件，还帮她制作了机器！第五段 She had created her own human-powered washing machine — and now a task that used to take several hours took only 30 minutes. 她创造了自己的人力洗衣机--过去需要几个小时才能完成的任务现在只需要 30 分钟，可知正确的顺序为： ④①②③ 。故选C。
26．词义猜测题。根据上文 Remya's invention worked! She had created her own human-powered washing machine — and now a task that used to take several hours took only 30 minutes. 雷米娅的发明成功了！她创造出了自己的人力洗衣机——过去需要几个小时才能完成的工作现在只需要30分钟，可知此处应是Remya 的洗衣机从 25,000 件参赛作品中脱颖而出，成为印度最佳发明，可知innovation意为"发明"，近义词invention。故选B。
27．细节理解题。 在文章最后一段中，Jeanine Thomas提到："Remya Jose made a difference. Her invention saves time and money for the world's poor. Her story shows that with creativity, one individual can improve the lives of many."（Remya Jose产生了影响。她的发明为世界上的穷人节省了时间和金钱。她的故事表明，凭借创造力，一个人可以改善许多人的生活。）这明确指出了创造力在改善生活、产生积极影响方面的作用。因此，从Remya的故事中，我们可以学到创造力可以帮助我们产生巨大的影响。 故选A。
C
Chinese scientists have begun digging a really deep hole to the center of Earth.
The hole in Xinjiang will be 10,000 m deep when it is completed. And it will be the deepest hole ever dug in China. It will also be the second deepest in the world.It is expected to take one year and three months to complete the digging project.
China's National Petroleum Corp is the company leading the project. It said the hole would provide useful information about deep underground areas, which will help scientists learn what happens inside our planet. The hole is being dug in a part of China that is rich in oil. This could be used to make petrol,jet fuel(喷气燃料) for planes and heating oil.
Sun Jinsheng, a scientist in China, said the hole would be very difficult to dig. “The difficulty of the digging project can be compared to a big truck driving on two thin steel cables(钢丝)，”he said.
Could people dig a hole all the way through Earth Some people joke about being able to dig to China from Australia on the other side of the world. ★ Earth is made up of three main layers(层).Just the crust(地壳) is about 40 km deep. This means a 10-kilometer-deep hole will go through only one quarter of the crust.
The world's deepest man-made hole,the Kola Superdeep Hole.is in Russia.It is 12,262 m deep, was completed in 1989 and took 20 years to dig. Scientists stopped digging when the heat and pressure made the digging really difficult.
28.Why do the scientists try to dig the hole
A. To invent new digging technology.
B.To study the inside of Earth.
C. To test the machines for digging.
29.Sun Jinsheng mentioned “a big truck" to .
A. compare different forms of transport
B.show how thin the steel cable is
C. describe the great difficulty of digging the deep hole
30.Which can best replace“__★__ ”in Paragraph 5
A. How deep is the crust
B. When did people complete the project
C. But we know this is impossible.
31.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The world's deepest man-made hole is in Russia.
B. There are two main layers that make up Earth.
C. Digging holes helps discover information of early humans.
参考答案：
为了进一步研究地球内部结构，中国要在新疆挖一个深度达1万米的洞，这将会是中国最深的人造洞，也将是世界第二深的人造洞。
28.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It said the hole would provide useful information...help scientists learn what happens inside our planet.”可知，这个洞将提供有关地下深处区域的有用信息，这将帮助科学家研究地球内部结构。
29.C 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句中的“the hole would be very difficult to dig"可推知，孙金声形容这次挖洞工程如一辆大卡车在两根细钢丝上行驶，是为了描述挖这个深洞的难度。
30.C 句子还原题。空前一句提到有人开玩笑称从地球另一端的澳大利亚可以挖到中国；结合下文中的“Just the crust is about 40 km deep.This means a 10-kilometer-deep hole will go through only one quarter of the crust.”可知，仅地壳就约4万米深，这意味着一个1万米深的洞只能穿过地壳的四分之一。由此可推知，从澳大利亚挖穿到中国是不可能的。
31.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“The world's deepest man-made hole, the Kola Superdeep Hole,is in Russia."可知，世界最深的人造洞位于俄罗斯。
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
Humans have many ways to communicate like making phone calls, writing messages, or talking face to face. 　 32 　 So how do they communicate
Just like humans, some insects use sound to communicate. Male crickets (蟋蟀) can "sing" by rubbing their legs on their wings. The sound is an invitation to female crickets, which says, "I'm here! Come on over!"
　 33 　 Ants produce special smells called pheromones (信息素). They use pheromones to mark paths to food after they find it. When they follow the path back home, they make more pheromones along the way. The pheromones can invite more ants.
Bees use their sense of smell to communicate, too. 　 34 　 It smells like bananas. If you smell bananas near a hive (蜂房), you should move away as fast as you can. Or you'll be attacked as an enemy.
Bees also communicate in another way. After a bee finds food, it goes back to its hive and does a dance. Other bees around it can feel the dance moves.
Insects also use touch to communicate, such as ants. When an ant is following a leader, it will tap (轻拍) the leader's legs with its antennae (触须). 　 35 　 That way, no one gets left behind.
A. Insects don't have these choices. B. The dance's pattern gives them directions to the food. C. Other insects use their sense of smell to communicate. D. That tells the leader that the other ants are keeping up. E. If a bee sees an enemy, it produces a pheromone that tells the other bees to attack.
参考答案：
文章大意：本文主要介绍了几种常见昆虫的交流方式。
32．根据"Humans have many ways to communicate like making phone calls, writing messages, or talking face to face. "可知，上文介绍了人类沟通交流的三种方式，再结合空后的"So how do they communicate "和下文介绍昆虫的沟通方式，可推测此处的"they"指代的是"昆虫"，由此可知，A项"昆虫没有这些选择"，承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
33．根据空后的"Ants produce special smells called pheromones."可知，本段开始介绍用气味交流的昆虫，C项"其他昆虫利用嗅觉进行交流"，符合语境。故选C。
34．本段主要讲蜜蜂如何用气味表达自己受到威胁，根据本段最后一句"Or you'll be attacked as an enemy."可知，E项"如果蜜蜂看到敌人，它会产生信息素，告诉其他蜜蜂攻击。"，符合语境。E项中的enemy与本段最后一句中的"enemy"相呼应。故选E。
35．根据空后的"That way, no one gets left behind."可知，蚂蚁用触摸的方式告知首领没有掉队，D项"这告诉首领其他蚂蚁正在跟上。"，符合语境。故选D。
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man kept driving for 3 hours and felt sleepy. Suddenly，he drove off the road into a ditch（沟）. Though he wasn't 36． ，his car was stuck deep in the ditch. So the man walked to a nearby farm to ask for 37． . "Warwick can get the car out of that ditch，"said the farmer，pointing to an old mule（骡子）standing in a field. The man looked at the old mule，thinking that it was 38． for it to do that.
The farmer noticed the 39． on the man's face and repeated，"Yep，old Warwick can do the job. I believe in him. "The man thought he had nothing to lose. So 40． to the ditch. The farmer tied the mule to the car. Then he pulled the rope and shouted.
"Pull，Fred!Pull，Jack!Pull，Warwick!"
Soon，the mule pulled the car out of the ditch 41． .
He thanked the farmer and Warwick. But he was still 42． about how Warwick did it. So he asked，"Why did you call out all those 43． before you called Warwick？"
The farmer smiled，saying："Old Warwick is just about blind. But as long as he believes he's part of a team，he doesn't 44． pulling and tries his best. "
Just as it is with Warwick，being in a team 45． makes us more positive，because we know we are supported all the time.
36．A．asleep B．hurt C. damaged
37．A．help B．food C. permission
38．A．impossible B．important C．irregular
39．A．shout B．worry C．smile
40．A．asked the way B．cleared the way C．made their way
41．A．successfully B．coldly C．secretly
42．A．angry B．curious C．proud
43．A．numbers B．directions C．names
44．A．practice B．mind C．risk
45．A．never B．seldom C．always
参考答案：
本文讲述了一个人开车疲劳时意外驶入沟中，他向附近农场的农夫求助。农夫指向一只老骡子Warwick，表示它能将车从沟里拖出来。尽管男人对老骡子的能力表示怀疑，但他决定尝试。在农夫的指挥下，老骡子成功地将车拖出。男人感谢农夫和骡子，但好奇为何农夫在叫Warwick之前先叫其他名字。农夫解释，Warwick虽然几乎失明，但只要它相信自己是团队的一部分，它就会努力拉车。正如Warwick一样，作为团队的一员，我们会变得更加积极，因为我们知道我们始终得到支持。
36．句意：虽然他没有受伤，但他的车被深深地卡在了沟里。A.睡着的，B.受伤的，C.受损的。根据上文 Suddenly，he drove off the road into a ditch（沟）. 突然，他驶离了公路，掉进了一条沟里，可知此处指出：虽然他没有受伤，但他的车被深深地卡在了沟里。故答案为：B。
37．句意： 于是，他走到附近的一个农场请求帮助。A.帮助，B.食物，C.允许。根据上文 his car was stuck deep in the ditch. 但他的车被深深地卡在了沟里，可知他走到附近的一个农场请求帮助。故答案为：A。
38．句意：男人看着老骡子，觉得它不可能做到这一点。A. 不可能的，B.重要的，C.不规则的。根据 The man looked at the old mule 男人看着老骡子，可知此处男人应是觉得它不可能做到这一点。故答案为：A。
39．句意：农夫注意到男子脸上的担忧，重复道…… A.喊叫，B. 担心，C.微笑。据 The man looked at the old mule 男人看着老骡子，可知男人应是担心骡子太老做不到。故答案为：B。
40．句意：于是，他们来到了沟边。A.问路，B.清理路，C.设法来到根据上文 The farmer noticed the4 on the man's face and repeated，"Yep，old Warwick can do the job. I believe in him. " 农夫注意到男子脸上的担忧，重复道"是的，老沃里克能胜任这份工作。我相信他"，可知此处应是和农夫、骡子一起来到沟边，应用固定搭配make one's way to。故答案为：C。
41．句意：很快，骡子就把汽车成功地拉出了沟渠。A.成功地，B.冷地，C.秘密地。根据下文 He thanked the farmer and Warwick. 他向农夫和沃里克表示感谢，可知骡子就把汽车成功地拉出了沟渠。故答案为：A。
42．句意：但他还是很好奇沃里克是怎么做到的。A.生气的，B.好奇的，C.自豪的。根据下文 . So he asked，"Why did you call out all those8 before you called Warwick？" 于是他问，"为什么你在叫沃里克之前先叫了那么多名字？"，可知此处还是好奇。故答案为：B。
43．句意：为什么你在叫沃里克之前先叫了那么多名字？A.数字，B.方向，C.名字，根据下文 But as long as he believes he's part of a team，he doesn't9 pulling and tries his best. 但只要他相信自己是团队的一员，他就不会介意拉，并会尽力而为，可知此处应是有很多骡子，因此是很多骡子的名字。故答案为：C。
44．句意：但只要他相信自己是团队的一员，他就不会介意拉，并会尽力而为。A. 练习，B.介意，C.冒险。根据上文 Old Warwick is just about blind. 老沃里克几乎是个瞎子，可知此处表示：但只要他相信自己是团队的一员，他就不会介意拉。故答案为：B。
45．句意：就像在沃里克一样，在一个团队中，我们总是更积极，因为我们知道我们一直都得到支持。A.从不/永不，B.很少，C总是。根据 because we know we are supported all the time. 因为我们知道我们一直都得到支持，可知在一个团队中，我们总是更积极。故答案为：C。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paul Barton，a British，is now living in Thailand（泰国），he plays the piano for elephants. So far，he　46 　 （own） nearly 700 thousand followers on YouTube. In his most watched video，a nearly﹣blind elephant named Ampan　47 （calm） listens to him playing classical music.
Ampan is 80 years old and lives at Elephants World，which is　 48 　organization to rescue elephants. There live over 30 elephants like Ampan. Before they were rescued，they　　 49 　（force） to perform for tourists. Now Elephants World provides these beautiful animals　　 50 　 a comfortable sanctuary（庇护所）. So for the rest of their lives，they can live a happy and　 51 　（peace） life there.
Paul started to play the piano for elephants there from his　 52 　 （fifty） birthday. He talked the manager there into allowing him to bring a piano into the sanctuary. However，carrying a heavy piano was not as easy as he expected. It took him almost two　 53 　（hour） to get the piano deep into the sanctuary in the wild.
"These elephants have worked for humans all their life and many are blind　　 54 　disabled，so I wanted to carry something heavy for them，"Paul said. "I saw elephants so hungry and eating all the time. But whenever I started playing, the elephants would stop 　　 55 　（listen）. We realised that this elephant，even in a world of darkness
参考答案：
大意： 本文讲述了英国人Paul Barton在泰国为大象演奏钢琴的故事。
46．句意：到目前为止，他在 YouTube 上拥有近 70 万粉丝。own拥有，动词。根据时间状语so far"目前为止"，可知句子时态为现在进行时：have/has+过去分词，主语he为第三人称单数，助动词用has，动词own的过去分词为owned。故答案为： has owned 。
47．句意：在他观看次数最多的视频中，一头名叫安潘的近乎失明的大象安静地听他演奏古典音乐。calm安静的，形容词。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知应填副词形式calmly"安静地"，作状语修饰动词三单形式listens。故答案为：calmly。
48．句意：安潘今年 80 岁，住在大象世界，这是一个救助大象的组织。根据第一次出现的以元音音素开头的可数名词单数organization"组织"，可知应填不定冠词an"一个"。故答案为：an。
49．句意：在获救之前，他们被迫为游客表演。force强迫，动词。根据主语they（指大象）和动词force之间的被动关系，以及句子时态为一般过去时，可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词，主语they为复数，be动词用were，动词force的过去分词为forced。故答案为：were forced。
50．句意：现在，大象世界为这些美丽的动物提供了一个舒适的庇护所。根据 Elephants World provides these beautiful animals ，可知是大象世界为这些美丽的动物提供了一个舒适的庇护所，应用固定搭配provide sb. with sth."给某人提供某物"，应填介词with。故答案为：with。
51．句意： 这样，他们的余生就能在那里过上幸福安宁的生活。peace安宁，不可数名词。根据并列形容词happy"开心的"，可知应填形容词形式peaceful"安宁的"，作定语修饰名词life。故答案为：peaceful。
52．句意：保罗从 50 岁生日开始在那里为大象弹钢琴。fifty五十，基数词。根据空格后birthday"生日"，可知应是从 50 岁生日开始，应填序数词形式fiftieth"第五十个"。故答案为：fiftieth。
53．句意：他花了近两个小时才把钢琴运到野外保护区的深处。hour小时，可数名词。根据基数词two"两个"，可知应填复数形式hours。故答案为：hours。
54．句意：这些大象一生都在为人类工作，很多都是眼盲或残疾，所以我想为它们背一些重物。根据 many are blind9 disabled ，可知是眼盲或残疾，应填选择连词or"或者"。故答案为：or。
55．句意： 但无论什么时候我开始演奏，大象们都会停止进食并聆听。listen听，动词。根据stopped ，可知此处是停下来聆听，即停下来做别的事，应用固定搭配stop to do sth."停下来去做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to listen，作宾语。故答案为：to listen。
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题或翻译句子。
While most people over 80 are willing to enjoy life after retirement (退休), Zhao Yafu, an agricultural (农业的) researcher in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, likes to spend most of the year working in the fields better.
Born in 1941, Zhao's childhood dream was to become a reporter. When he was in college, Zhao saw how hard lives were in the countryside, so he decided to do something to help.
But when Zhao began his plan with classes on agricultural science in a primary school, only two farmers appeared and looked at him suspiciously (怀疑地). "That only showed what I was doing was necessary," Zhao said. "The villagers needed someone to help them change their minds and embrace (欣然接受) new techniques (技术)."
Zhao kept on asking the farmer to use the new techniques he taught and to plant a new kind of rice. He also asked them to turn to other crops such as strawberries and grapes to help them make more money. As time went by, more new houses and roads were built in the village, and the villagers began to understand that all Zhao really wanted was to help them.
In his 60 years in Zhenjiang, Zhao has helped over 160, 000 farmers shake off poverty (贫穷). He and his team are also active in Western China. Since 2013, they have helped farmers in Western China earn (赚得) nearly 30 billion yuan.
"I saw how poor the villagers used to be, and I also see how they have been changed over the years. I will continue with my work if my health permits (允许)," said Zhao.
56．Which does Zha Yafu like better after retirement, enjoying life or working in the fields
57．When was Zha Yafu born
58．Where did Zha Yafu begin his plan with classes on agricultural science
59．Why did Zhao Yafu ask the farmers to turn to other crops
60．How many farmers has Zhao Yafu helped to shake off poverty in Zhenjiang
参考答案：
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了江苏省镇江市的农业研究员Zhao Yafu一年中大部分时间都喜欢在田里干活。他帮助160 , 000多名农民脱贫。
56．细节理解题。根据原文Zhao Yafu , an agricultural(农业的) rese arc her in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, likes to spend most of the year working in the fields better.可知他更喜欢在田野里工作。故答案为Working in the fields.
57．细节理解题。根据原文Born in 1941, Zhao's childhood dream was to become a reporter.可知他出生于1941。故答案为In 1941.
58．细节理解题。根据原文But when Zhao began his plan with classes on agricultural science in a primary school,可知Zha Yafu的农业科学课程计划在小学开始。故答案为In a primary school.
59．细节理解题。He also asked them to turn to other crops such as strawberries and grapes to help them make more money.可知Zha Yafu要求农民转种其他作物是为了赚更多的钱。故答案为To help them make more money.
60．细节理解题。根据原文Zhao has helped over 160 , 000 farmers shake off poverty (贫穷).可知他帮助160, 000多名农民脱贫。故答案为Over/More than 160, 000 (farmers).
IV．写作（满分15分）
61.丰富多彩的课外活动让我们的校园生活更加充实，促进我们成长。假设你叫李明，你将要参加学校举办的英文演讲比赛，请以"Colorful Activities at school'"为主题，根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇演讲稿。
注意：
1、可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2、不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
3、语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计人总词数。
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参考答案：
Ladies and gentlemen,
There are lots of after-school activities in my school. Now, let me introduce some of my own activities.
First of all, after school, I usually spend half an hour playing basketball on the playground. The reason why I like playing basketball is that it will make me keep healthy. Then I finish my homework at school. So I can make the most of my time and I don't have to do my homework after I go home. Finally, I will take drawing classes, because I like drawing things on paper best. I think it can help me be more creative.
Through these activities, I can not only relax myself but also learn many skills, and my school life becomes more and more colorful.
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