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周至县第四中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试试题答案（英语）
听力：（共30分，每小题1.5分）
1-5 BCCBC 6-10 ABBCA 11-15 BBACA 16-20 CACAB
阅读理解：（共50分，每小题2.5分，）
21--23 DDB 24--27 ABBA 28--31 ACBB 32--35 DABC
七选五： 36-40 FGDEB
完型填空：（共15分，每小题1分）
41-45 CADBC 46-50 ADCCA 51-55 DDABB
语法填空: （共15分，每小题1.5分）
traditional 57. to have started 58. gradually 59. to 60. quickened 61. which 62. it 63. saying 64. an 65. customers’
写作一
With the improvement of people’s living standards，people are paying more attention to health problems.
Firstly，we should eat lots of fruit and vegetables，because_they_are_rich_in_vitamins_
and_low_in_fat．As a proverb says，“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Don’t have a lot of food that contains too much fat．Secondly，exercise is important. Regular_exercise_can_help_us_keep_our_figures_．People who do running every day usually have stronger hearts than those who don’t.
Finally，we should sleep about eight hours every day，and never work too hard.Overwork and little sleep will cause us to fall ill.What’s more，keep happy every day.
写作二
Part1
It seemed as if Robert would be dying. Just at that moment, Henry happened to be passing by. Hearing the screams, Henry ran to the riverside, threw off his clothes and jumped into the water without hesitation. He reached Robert just as he was sinking the last time. By great effort, and with much danger to himself, he brought Robert to the shore.
Part 2:
Thus, Robert’s life was saved. Robert and his new friends were ashamed of having called Henry a coward. They realized that Henry had true courage. They said sorry to Henry for their rude behaviour and asked for forgiveness. Henry forgave them happily. He and Robert were friends again and they went home together as usual. From this, Robert learned what true courage was — never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil.周至县第四中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the woman come from
A．America. B．Australia. C．Canada.
2．What gift did the man send to Alice last year
A．A pair of earrings. B．A cellphone. C．A bag.
3．What will the woman do after work
A．Have a roast beef dinner.
B．Go to the Jungle Café.
C．Pack up for the trip home.
4．How much should the woman pay
A．$220. B．$90. C．$180.
5．Where can we find the woman this afternoon
A．At the hospital. B．In a shop. C．In her office.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why does the woman want to change her apartment
A．It’s far away from her company.
B．The apartment has no furniture.
C．She has no enough money.
7．What necessities does the woman require
A．Furniture and Wi-Fi.
B．Refrigerator and Wi-Fi.
C．Television and furniture.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What’s the woman’s favorite sport to watch
A．Baseball. B．Basketball. C．Football.
9．What can we know about the man
A．He likes watching and playing sports.
B．He takes sports nearly every day.
C．He doesn’t like playing sports.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What kind of restaurant does the man recommend
A．An Italian restaurant.
B．A Greek restaurant.
C．A Turkish restaurant.
11．What is the salad made of in the restaurant
A．Vegetables and olive oil.
B．Vegetables and cheese.
C．Meat and cheese.
12．What does the woman like for dessert
A．Sweets. B．Cakes. C．Cheese.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is the woman doing
A．Joining a protest. B．Interviewing the man. C．Giving a speech.
14．Why is the woman in front of the factory
A．She is looking for her husband.
B．Her salary hasn’t been paid by the boss.
C．The factory is polluting the environment.
15．Who has been coughing all night
A．The woman’s husband.
B．People in the community.
C．The workers in the factory.
16．What did the woman advise the man to do
A．To shout with her.
B．To go to the government.
C．To cover the event.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is the weather like in five days
A．Cold. B．Cloudy. C．Windy.
18．What is necessary for drivers
A．Snow tents. B．Salt. C．All-seasons tire.
19．When can people have no difficulty getting to work
A．On Monday morning.
B．Late Saturday morning.
C．Early Friday evening.
20．Where else can people get detailed information
A．In the newspaper. B．Online. C．On TV.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region was established in 1958, which has many famous tourist attractions.
Shapotou, Zhongwei
Shapotou scenic zone, 16 kilometers west of Zhongwei County in the northwestern Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, has become a must-see for tourists who visit Ningxia. Wang Wei, a famous poet in ancient China, recorded the beauty of Shapotou in a poem on a mission to the frontier.
The park has many activities on offer, which include drifting on the Yellow River and sliding from a sand dune.
Scenic Spot Level: AAAAA
Ideal Sightseeing Season: May to early October
Ticket Price: 80 yuan ($11.7)
Half Price:
①Minors between the ages of 7 and 18;
②Full-time university bachelor or junior degree students with a registered student ID card.
Shahu Lake, Shizuishan
Shahu Lake, one of the top 10 destinations for holidays in Shizuishan city, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in Northwest China, is surrounded by large marshlands(沼泽) and desert, and is known as the “pearl of the desert” along the Silk Road. The location of the 1995 movie A Chinese Odyssey attracts many visitors.
Scenic Spot Level: AAAAA
Ideal Sightseeing Season: May to early October
Ticket Price: 50 yuan ($7.32)
Half Price:
①Minors between the ages of 7 and 18;
②Full-time university bachelor or junior degree students with a registered student ID card.
Mingcui Lake National Wetland Park, Yinchuan
Mingcui Lake National Wetland Park is perhaps the best ecological wetland in China. It is the first national wetland park of the Yellow River Basin. The first established and expanding water and land sports base in the northwest integrates outdoor training, science education, leisure and fishing.
Scenic Spot Level: AAAAA
Ideal Sightseeing Season: March to May
Ticket Price: 40 yuan ($5.9)
HalfPrice: Full-time university bachelor or junior degree students with a registered student ID card.
Zhenbeipu Western Film Studio, Yinchuan
Zhenbeipu Western Film Studio, located in Yinchuan city, capital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, has produced many world-famous films, one of which is Zhang Yimou’s Red Sorghum.
Zhenbeipu functioned as a frontier in the Ming Dynasty, but today, the studio has become a tourism destination fully integrating sightseeing, entertainment, relaxation, dining and shopping.
Scenic Spot Level: AAAAA
Ideal Sightseeing Season: Late April to early October
Ticket Price: 80 yuan ($11.7)
Half Price: Full-time university bachelor or junior degree students with a roistered student ID card.
21．How much should a couple with a full-time university bachelor pay for travelling to Shapotou
A．80 yuan. B．120 yuan. C．160 yuan. D．200 yuan.
22．Where will fans of the film Red Sorghum most probably choose to go
A．Shapotou, Zhongwei.
B．Shahu Lake, Shizuishan.
C．Mingcui Lake National Wetland Park, Yinchuan.
D．Zhenbeipu Western Film Studio, Yinchuan.
23．Where is this text most likely taken from
A．A research paper. B．A travel brochure.
C．A science journal. D．A geography textbook.
B
The world’s largest radio telescope was finished on Sep. 25, 2017 in China.
FAST is a five-hundred-meter telescope. It is also called Tian-yan (“The Eye of Heaven”), with a dish the size of 30 football grounds, deep in the mountains of southwest China’s Guizhou Province. The giant dish is built on a howl-like valley.
The surrounding area has “radio silence” as there are no towns and cities within a 5-kilometer radius (半径范围) and only one county center within 25 kilometers.
FAST is made up of 4, 450 panels (面板). The second largest radio telescope is in Russia. The bigger dish will be able to pick up weaker signals (信号).
The radio telescope is like an ear, listening to tell meaningful radio messages from white noise in the universe. With the help of the telescope, we can receive weaker and more radio messages far away in space. It will help us to search for intelligent life outside of the Galaxy (银河系) and explore the origins (起源) of the universe. “Any of its discoveries will lead to a Nobel Prize, ” said Joseph Taylor, a Noble Prize winner.
The FAST project began in 2011. And the telescope is expected to remain the global leader for the next 10 to 20 years.
24．Where was FAST developed
A．In China. B．In Russia C．In America. D．In India.
25．The underlined word “giant” probably means “______” in Chinese.
A．new B．huge C．broad D．high
26．FAST is used to ______.
A．explore the origins of human beings
B．receive distant radio messages from the universe
C．watch the beautiful scenery of the Galaxy
D．to show the contribution of advanced technology
27．From the passage, we can know that ______.
A．FAST is the largest radio telescope all over the world so far
B．Noisy towns are around the telescope within a 5-kilometer radius
C．The second-largest radio telescope is made up of 4, 450 panels
D．The giant dish can pick up all signals in space
C
In today’s difficult economic time,it’s natural to rethink your goal of studying abroad.Does the benefit outweigh the cost The answer,in fact,is yes,when you look at the road ahead.
When the economy becomes more challenged,competition for the workforce increases,and employers look for employees with the best credentials(资历).Having an overseas degree—from a university where strong English skills are required—can make all the difference.The added expertise of a foreign degree,along with more cultural experience,can make you more qualified for many jobs.
A 50-year study of 3,400 students shows that studying abroad is usually a defining moment in a young person’s life and continues to impact the participant’s life for years after the experience.
82% said that they acquired skills that influenced their career path.70% stated that it ignited(点燃) an interest in a career direction that they pursued after the experience.
And the effect on one’s career can be equally strong.A study by the government of Queensland,Australia showed:
61% of employers stated overseas studying experience was positive on a graduate resume.72% of employers felt that a second language made a graduate a more attractive employee.
Still,there’s the question of how to pay for studying overseas.But the cost doesn’t have to be as high as you think.Scholarships may be available to cover some or all of these costs.And,there are plenty of ways to further offset(抵消) the cost—through financial tips,advice and grants(补助金).
What do we know about studying abroad from the second study
A.It helps one to get a job.
B.It affects one’s whole life.
C.It affects one’s career direction.
D.It helps one to make more money.
29. How does the author try to prove his idea
A.By giving examples.
B.By answering questions.
C.By listing facts and numbers.
D.By offering advice and solutions.
30. What does the author think about the university fees
A.Financial tips must increase the university fees.
B.Scholarships can cover some of the costs.
C.Money is a serious problem for studying abroad.
D.There are few ways for the students to earn money.
31. What does the author intend to tell us in the passage
A.Studying abroad is easy.
B.Studying abroad is rewarding.
C.The effects of studying abroad.
D.The problems with studying abroad.
D
Over the past decades, experts have done a considerable amount of research to explore different ways to encourage children’s learning. Especially, there has been a common focus on how physical activity, separated from the learning activities, can improve children’s learning. However, there has been less of a focus aimed at the potential of integrating (合并) physical activity into the learning activities.
Researchers from the University of Copenhagen conducted the Basketball Mathematics study at five Danish primary and elementary schools. The main purpose of it was to develop a learning activity that integrates basketball and mathematics and examine how it might affect children’s motivation for mathematics.756 children from 40 different classes participated in the project, where about half of them — once a week for six weeks — had Basketball Mathematics during gym class, while the other half played basketball without mathematics.
“During classes with Basketball Mathematics, the children had to collect numbers and perform calculations associated with various basketball exercises. An example could be counting how many times they could sink a basket from three meters away vs at a one-meter distance, and adding up the numbers. Both the math and basketball elements could be adjusted to suit the children’s levels, as well as being adjusted for whether it was addition, multiplication or some other operations that needed to be practiced,” explains Linn Damsgaard, a leading researcher.
The results showed that children’s motivation for math integrated with basketball was 16% higher compared to classroom math learning. Children also experienced a 14% increase in self-determination compared with classroom teaching. Meanwhile Basketball Mathematics improved their math confidence.
“We are planning to do research to examine whether the Basketball Mathematics model can strengthen performance in mathematics. Once we have the final results, we hope that they will inspire school teachers and principals to prioritize (优先处理) more physical activity and movement in such subjects. Eventually, we hope to succeed in putting these tools into school system and teacher education,” says Associate Professor Jacob Wienecke.
32．What is the purpose of paragraph 1
A．To show the advantage of the study.
B．To introduce a way to raise math grades.
C．To conduct a review of past research.
D．To explain the reason for the study.
33．What can we learn about the study
A．It tailored activities to different kids.
B．Kids were divided into 40 groups.
C．It required kids to do math after playing basketball.
D．Kids couldn’t enjoy basketball in the process.
34．What effect does basketball have on the participants
A．More motivation for exercise.
B．A gain in desire to learn math.
C．More confidence in basketball.
D．A rise in determination to learn.
35．How does Jacob Wienecke expect the study to help educators
A．Make math learning easier.
B．Inspire students’ math confidence.
C．Build physical activity into teaching.
D．Notice the benefits of physical exercise.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Be at Your Best!　
What does your brain need to work well Here are some things it needs.
Good food　
Experts say that breakfast is much more important than any other meal. __36__. So don’t miss breakfast—especially before an exam! But you need to eat a good breakfast—junk food won’t work.
A regular supply of energy　
Your brain needs a regular supply of energy, so you need to eat carbohydrates. They’re found in bread, rice, pasta and beans. __37__. They work more quickly than bread and rice, so they give you a short burst of energy, but afterwards you feel more tired.
A continuous supply of oxygen　
Your brain needs oxygen, which it gets from exercise. __38__. You also need a good supply of iron because iron helps your blood to carry oxygen round your body.
Water　
__39__. Not getting enough water will stop your brain from working well. And remember, water isn’t as expensive as sweet drinks!　
__40__　
Your brain needs several hours’ sleep, so it can “update” itself, just like a computer. Experts say that when you study for a test or an exam, you should get some sleep as quickly as possible after you’ve finished studying. This helps you to remember what you’ve learnt.
A．A short break　
B．A good night’s sleep　
C．It works best in the morning　
D．Exercise improves your memory, too　
E．Water is much better than sweet drinks　
F．Your brain works better when you have eaten　
G．Chocolate, biscuits and sweets are not good for your brain
　第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When my sister Diane began playing the violin, she was seven. How did she sound Terrible. But she didn’t _41_____. At twelve, she asked our parents if she could ___42___ a full-time music school. They said no. Actually, everyone agreed that my sister didn’t have talent.
I was better at my _43_____. My teacher had told my parents that I had great potential. So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to __44____ me. But the only time when he was available was Saturday at 3 p.m. Back then, I was __45____ by the British TV show—The Avengers, which was __46____ every Saturday at 3 p.m. I let nothing take up my The Avengers hour. So I __47____ this amazing opportunity. Today, I don’t even have a ___48___ in my house.
My sister became an engineer, but she __49____ stopped making music. When she was in her40s, she changed her career. She went back to college, got a __50____ in music education, and became a music teacher. She starts kids off on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support she never __51____.
Recently, she and a pianist pal put on a recital (音乐演奏会). A big crowd of friends and family were __52____ for her. As she played, I looked around at the _53_____. Everyone was obviously enjoying the music. It occurred to me that I was the only person who remembered that 7-year-old kid making those ___54___ sounds and knew how far she had come, despite everything.
Talent is __55____. But enthusiasm is even more important.
A．admit B．advance C．quit D．improve
A．attend B．pay C．leave D．visit
A．major B．project C．article D．instrument
A．examine B．train C．correct D．challenge
A．frightened B．serious C．attracted D．particular
A．played B．filmed C．designed D．selected
A．jumped at B．opened up C．waited for D．turned down
48. A．tutor B．musician C．piano D．violin
49. A．already B．even C．never D．once
50. A．degree B．chance C．prize D．program
51. A．expected B．provided C．imagined D．received
52. A．existing B．remaining C．absent D．present
53. A．crowd B．students C．lights D．stage
54. A．sweet B．bad C．powerful D．pleasing
55. A．nothing B．important C．necessary D．beneficial
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
Sichuan hot pots, Nanjing salted duck and Cantonese dim sum are the 56 (tradition)Chinese foods.
Sichuan hot pots are believed 57 (start)off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters. 58 (gradual), it ranges from simple delicious dishes by boiling vegetables, chillies and Sichuan peppers in water 59 multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces, appealing to people of different tastes. When I tried it, the hot flavour 60 (quick) our laughter and conversation, making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends.
Nanjing’ s most famous food export is salted duck, 61 is juicy and salty. 62 takes several days to prepare each Nanjing salted duck. A local history book from the late Qing Dynasty praised it, 63 (say)it was without equal.
In Guangzhou, morning tea is 64 essential part of the daily routine. Today Guangzhou’s restaurants stimulate 65 (customer)appetite with more than a thousand offerings, with each more delicate and delicious.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
随着生活水平的提高，人们越来越关注健康问题。健康专家提出了保持健康的几点建议：
建议 注意事项
饮食 多吃水果和蔬菜，因为其中富含维生素，脂肪含量低； 不要吃脂肪含量高的食物；吃甜点要适量；不多喝咖啡。
锻炼 经常性的锻炼保持身材；每天跑步强壮心脏；饭后不宜立即运动；运动完不能马上吃饭，也不能大量饮水。
生活习惯 ……
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。续写的词数150左右
Robert and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day, Robert and Henry were going home from school. On turning a cornner, Robert cried out, “A fight! Let’s go and see!”
“No” said Henry. “Let us go home quietly and not meddle with (管闲事) this quarrel. We have nothing to do with it and may get into trouble. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together and I don’t want them to worry about me.”
“You are a coward (懦夫), and afraid to go,” said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school as usual.
But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down on Henry and didn’t want to play with him together.
Henry was sad but he wasn’t angry with Robert for his rude behaviour, because he knew that they misunderstood him, and that they ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored the other boys’ laughter and continued to go to school and study as well. However, Robert didn’t invite Henry to go home together with him anymore. Instead, he had some other boys who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didn’t go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had a lot of fun.
A few days later, Robert was bathing with his new friends in a river, and got out of his depth. He struggled and cried for help, but he failed. The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could, but they did nothing to help him.
Paragraph 1
It seemed as if Robert would be dying.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
Thus, Robert’s life was saved.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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