资源简介

绝密*启用前
2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（安徽专用）
英语
注意事项：
1 ．本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2 ．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用 2B 铅笔 把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3 ．选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4 ．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需 改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液， 不按以上要求作答的答案无 效。
5 ．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满 20 分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共 5 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 每段对话读两遍。
1 ．What will the weather be like soon
A .
B .
C .
2 ．How will Mike go to the robot show
A ． B ． C .
3 ．What does Judy want to do now
A ．Have a rest. B ．Make an apple pie. C ．Eat an apple pie.
4 ．When will Bob go home
A ．At 6 p.m. B ．At 4 p.m. C ．At 8 p.m.
5 ．What did the girl do during the holiday
A ．She visited her friends. B ．She played with her sister. C ．She helped the old.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每
段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6 ．What happened to Diana
A ．She lost her keys. B ．She missed the meeting. C ．She couldn’t enter her office.
7 ．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A ．Father and daughter. B ．Workmates. C ．Classmates.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8 ．What does the man choose for his son
A ．Dishes. B ．Toy cars. C ．T-shirts.
9 ．Which dishes do they buy
A ．Those expensive ones. B ．Those cheap ones. C ．Those valuable ones.
10 ．How much do they pay for the dishes
A ．10 yuan. B ．20 yuan. C ．15 yuan.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容， 在每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个 最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11 ．When do British young people take a year off
A ．After finishing high school. B ．Before going to high school. C ．After going to university.
12 ．What was Eddie’s dream when he was young
A ．To be a teacher. B ．To be a nurse. C ．To be a doctor.
13 ．Where is Eddie now
A ．In England. B ．In Namibia. C ．In China.
14 ．Why does Eddie work in the hospital
A ．For money. B ．To help the sick people. C ．For fun.
15 ．What does Eddie think of his life in Namibia
A ．He enjoys it. B ．He hates it. C ．He doesn’t mind it.
IV. 信息转换(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Information about the Party
Where The party will be held in the 16 .
What We will learn to dance or fly 17 . We will play football. Sam will offer a 18 .
We will bring 19 .
When The party will start at 20 .
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分 30 分)
V. 单项填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21 ．We will be happier if we our happiness with others.
A ．sell B ．share C ．start D ．separate
22 ．Do you have an English dictionary I’m looking for .
A ．it B ．this C ．that D ．one
23 ．Maybe it’s a to you, but to me, it’s not funny at all.
A ．chance B ．secret C．joke D ．reason
24 ．Listen to the passage carefully and choose the answers.
A ．important B ．correct C ．possible D ．absent
25 ．—I am a little nervous before exams.
—Don’t worry. Just try your best. marks are not everything.
A ．As a result B ．After all C ．From now on D ．In the same way
26 ．John had a cold. Everyone was at the party him.
A ．except B ．beside C ．without D ．against
27 ．That photo always wonderful memories whenever I see it.
A ．puts off B ．brings back C ．writes down D ．makes up
28 ．With the teacher’s help, we understand how to solve the problem.
A ．hardly B ．completely C ．politely D ．silently
29 ．—What made you so happy
—My best friend will visit me next Friday. We each other for two years.
A ．won’t see B ．don’t see C ．haven’t seen D ．didn’t see
30 ．—Would you mind if I join you
— Come on.
________
A ．Never mind. B ．No, thanks. C ．Great idea. D ．Of course not
VI. 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
A group of 30 people were interviewed by a manager. They were called to play a game in a 31 . As they entered the hall in great surprise, they found colourful papers everywhere and a huge box of 32 placed in the centre.
Everyone was asked to write their names on the balloons from the box 33 so that the balloons didn’t blow up. All tried it, but not everyone was successful because of the pressure of air. Those who 34 even after the second chance were ruled out of the game. And all the balloons were collected and put into a room.
This time, they were asked to 35 the balloon with their names. Also, the manager told them that no balloon should 36 and warned them to be very careful! But while they tried in a 37 to be the first one to find theirs, no one succeeded even 15 minutes later.
Now it is the 38 and final level. They were asked to pick any balloon in the room and give it to the person 39 on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes all balloons reached the hands of their owners.
The 40 said, “This is called real solutions to the problems. Many times, sharing and helping others give you the perfect way out.”
31 ．A ．hall B ．room C ．box D ．cinema
32 ．A ．paper B ．toys C ．balls D ．balloons
33 ．A ．happily B ．carefully C ．bravely D ．surprisedly
34 ．A ．refused B ．signed C ．remained D ．failed
35 ．A ．find B ．color C ．share D ．make
36 ．A ．mix up B ．blow up C ．speed up D ．add up
37 ．A ．row B ．word C ．hurry D ．voice
38 ．A ．second B ．third C ．fourth D ．fifth
39 ．A ．printed B ．named C ．drawn D ．tied
40 ．A ．manager B ．collector C ．ruler D ．leader
B
The city streets are noisy with the activity of millions of people. Each of them lives in their own 41 . It seems that people from every corner of the planet live here. And every 42 person has their own special story.
However, people here can often feel quite 43 . It’s strange—there are many people around you 44 you still feel like you’re the only person.You can 45 through a crowd and feel like you’re floating(飘浮) alone in space. 46 the busiest shopping mall can feel like a foreign planet. It’s not an unusual feeling, Living in a crowded city can make people feel this way. There are many ways to 47 this feeling, but perhaps the best way is talking with your friends.
When I’m feeling lonely or sad, the first thing I do is to pick up my 48 and send a message to a friend. All of us are 49 with work and our own matters, but my closest friends always take the time to reply. In a world where feelings of loneliness can come so easily, friends are the best antidote( 解 药)of these feelings. I’ve got through some of the hardest times in my life with the help of my friends.Take time to develop your own 50 . You never know when you’ll need someone to lift you up.
41 ．A ．plan B ．habit C ．idea D ．way
42 ．A ．healthy B ．single C ．smart D ．active
43 ．A ．angry B ．proud C ．lonely D ．surprised
44 ．A ．but B ．if C ．so D ．or
45 ．A ．look B ．walk C ．live D ．get
46 ．A ．Still B ．One C ．Even D ．Just
47 ．A ．give up B ．care for C ．help with D ．deal with
48 ．A ．phone B ．radio C ．camera D ．watch
49 ．A ．pleased B ．careful C ．busy D ．covered
50 ．A ．hobbies B ．knowledge C ．information D ．friendships
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分 45 分)
VII. 补全对话 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A:Hello
B:Hi. 51
A: No, sorry. Sandra's not in at the moment. B: Oh. Do you know when she"ll be back A: 52
B: OK. Well, could I leave a message for her A: 53
B: Could you ask her to give me a call this evening A: Sure. 54
B: Bella, I'm a colleague(同事)from work. 55 A: All right. I'll tell her.
A ．No, I' ve no idea.
B ．She's got my phone number C ．Yes, of course.
D ．Who's answering the phone
E ．Could I have your name, please.
F ．Is that Sandra
G ．I'll call later.
VIII. 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
It’s time for class meeting, and three children are talking about their most special days.
I’m Linda and I’m about 1. 71m high. When my mother took me to the zoo at my seventh grade, mother forgot to buy a ticket for me. As a result, the doorkeeper certainly didn’t allow me to get in. Till then, mother remembered my height was so high that I should buy a ticket. In her memory, I’m still a little girl. After that, my mother often laughs, “My little daughter isn’t little.”
My name is Eric and I am a ninth grader now. When I was in Grade 8, I met one of my classmates, Susan, one day. I greeted her “Hello” at once. However, she didn’t answer me and still went on her way. I ran and caught her, “Hello, Susan.” But she looked very surprised. Just then, a girl who looked similar to her came over to me, “Hello, Enc.” I realized I made a mistake and knew she was Sally. They looked the same a lot.
I’m Helen and I like drawing very much. Last year, while I was drawing a bird in a tree in a mountain, my cousin Maria came. She wanted to make fun of me and drew away the bird in the tree. When she ran to the tree, she realized it’s not a real tree. It’s a picture of mine. Till now, I often laugh with her when we think of it. She says I’m so good at drawing.
56 ．What does the underlined word “little” mean
A ．Short. B ．Young. C ．Small. D ．Light.
57 ．Who did Eric greet at first
A ．Sally. B ．Linda. C ．Susan. D ．Mara.
58 ．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material
A ．Linda got into the zoo without a ticket at last.
B ．Eric and Susan are brother and sister.
C ．Helen was in Grade 9 while drawing in the mountain.
D ．The bird and the tree are in another picture of Helen’s.
B
Have you ever read the novel (小说) The Adventures (奇遇) of Tom Sawyer Every July, visitors from all over the world come to Hannibal, Missouri, for a special event ( 活 动 ) —National Tom Sawyer Days. The event celebrates the great writer who was named Mark Twain. Mark Twain spent his childhood in Hannibal, living there for about 10 years, and his creation was a little naughty (顽皮的) boy — Tom Sawyer.
The event is great fun. Among the many interesting contests (比赛), the most famous one is the national Fence (篱笆) Painting Contest. It comes from the famous story “Tom Sawyer Paints the Fence” .
Many states in the USA hold the fence painting contests throughout the year and send their winners to Hannibal for the national Fence Painting Contest. The contest is divided into three parts: first, the clothes they
wear; second, how fast they paint the fence; third, how well they paint.
Besides the fence painting contest, there is another interesting event —the Tom and Becky Contest. The contest is open only for middle school students. The students must pass two exams.
The story of from Sawyer brings a lot of fun. If you go to Hannibal, you’ll see the white fence which still stands in front of Twain’s boyhood home.
59 ．Visitors come to Hannibal every July for .
A ．the famous novel B ．the naught boy C ．the special event D ．the white fence
60 ．What is the purpose of the special event-National Tom Sawyer Days
A ．It is held to celebrate Tom Sawyer.
B ．It is held to celebrate Mark Twain.
C ．It welcomes people to visit Hannibal. D ．It holds many interesting contests.
61 ．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
A ．The story of Tom Sawyer.
B ．The National Tom Sawyer Days. C ．The Tom and Becky Contest.
D ．The national Fence Painting Contest.
62 ．What can we know from the passage
A ．There are many interesting contests in July in Hannibal.
B ．Mark Twain lived in Hannibal and never left there.
C ．All the students can enter the Tom and Becky Contest. D ．Tom Sawyer is the winner of the painting contest.
C
Internet buzzwords( 热 词), a newly-born form of cultural expression, have became popular among young people.
Why do buzzwords become so popular Because people like to search for similar groups. In the similar groups, people use the same way to express themselves, which makes them feel they belong( 属于) here and are accepted by each other. Buzzwords are just this kind of way for people to find such groups.
However, some think that the buzzwords cause people’s poor language use. It is not true, for Internet buzzwords should never be thought as a simple symbol. For example, “yyds” expresses that one person admires(仰 慕) somebody. It may seem that these people are not using complete words, but in fact, what they are doing is adding colors to daily life.
Sometimes young people can not express themselves through the common language. But the problem can be solved by encouraging them to read books. The popularity of buzzwords should not be the cause of the problem.
We cannot consider it as a wrong thing. Only by accepting new cultural forms with an open mind can we move ahead step by step and make progress in the coming times.
63 ．Buzzwords become so popular because .
A ．it is easier for people to use
B ．they are thought to be a simple symbol C ．people like to use new words
D ．people like to search for similar groups
64 ．What does the underlined word “symbol” mean in Chinese
A ．符号 B ．文字 C ．图片 D ．表格
65 ．According to Paragraph 3, using buzzwords .
A ．adds colors to daily life
B ．causes poor language use
C ．means that one person admires somebody
D ．encourages people to read more books 66 ．What does the writer want to tell us
A ．We must refuse the Internet buzzwords.
B ．We’d better use buzzwords every day.
C ．We should accept buzzwords with an open mind.
D ．We can’t solve the problem caused by buzzwords.
D
As a country develops, its people usually enjoy better health care, drink cleaner water, and have more food. However, people’s lifestyle is changing at the same time. They have busier lives. They eat more processed food, which has more fat, salt, and sugar. As a result, the number of people with certain illnesses is increasing.
Diabetes(糖尿病) is an illness that has become more common. According to the WHO, the number of diabetes patients in the world rose by nearly 4% from 1980 to 2014. And the number is still rising.
In the past, diabetes was more common in rich countries. However, in recent years, the number has been rising more rapidly in developing countries. Take China for example. In 1980, less than 1% of the population in China had diabetes, but now more than one in ten Chinese over 18 have diabetes.
It is possible to control diabetes with medicine, but there is no cure. There are things, however, that people can do to avoid it. If they are overweight, they should try to lose weight. They should also avoid foods high in fat and sugar. People should exercise often. Besides, they should walk or ride bikes more instead of traveling by car. If people change to this healthier lifestyle, we may be able to stop the rise in diabetes in the future.
67 ．According to Paragraph 1, what happens as a country develops
A ．People eat healthier food. B ．People’s lifestyle changes.
C ．People get fewer illnesses. D ．People’s lives are more relaxing.
68 ．The writer takes China for example to show that the problem of diabetes .
A ．needs to be solved at once B ．is more common in rich countries
C ．gets little attention in some big countriesD ．is becoming more serious in developing countries
69 ．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A ．Who may get diabetes. B ．How diabetes will develop.
C ．What should be done to avoid diabetes. D ．What medicine can help control diabetes. E
In Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time” or “Come to see me soon”, but you can’t really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says “RSVP”, you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.
You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.” If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there.
Though it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal. Flowers, chocolate, or a small gift are all appropriate（适当的）.A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation（感谢）for the invitation.
70 ．What can you do when a British friend says “Drop in any time” .
A ．Visit him or her soon. B ．Visit him or her at any time.
C ．Telephone him or her before visiting. D ．Say no time to him or her seriously.
71 ．Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain
A ．Buying small presents when invited. B ．Giving a telephone call after a visit.
C ．Writing a thank-you note after a visit. D ．Refusing the invitation without telling anyone.
72 ．The text probably comes from .
A ．a postcard B ．a guidebook C ．an advertisement D ．a timetable 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
I hit a stranger as he walked by me, “Oh, excuse me.” I said. He replied with a smile and said, “Please excuse me too. I wasn’t watching out for you.” We said sorry to each other and went our own ways.
Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. “Move out of the way!” I shouted. She walked away sadly.
While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me, “While dealing with a stranger, you were polite, but with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You’ll find them in the kitchen by the door.”
I quietly went to my daughter’s bed. “Dear, I’m so sorry,” I said, “Are these the flowers you picked for me ” She said, “I found them by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like you. I knew you’d like them.”
I replied, “I’m really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn’t have shouted at you.” “It’s okay. I love you anyway,” she said as she kissed me.
It’s important and necessary for us to be kind to our loved ones. Everyone can live in a happy family if they do like this.
73 ．What was the writer doing when her daughter stood close to her that day （不超过 5 个词）
74 ．What did the writer’s daughter bring her that day （不超过 5 个词）
75 ．What can we learn from this passage （不超过 15 个词）
第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分 25 分)
IX. 单词拼写(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76 ．We could start with small things in our d (日常的) life to improve our English learning.
77 ．Most pet owners love their pets and see them as m (成员) of their family.
78 ．Reading can help you hear the v （声音） of another person who lived many years ago.
79 ．The sun and the moon s （闪耀）when it’s their time, so don’t compare your life with others.
80 ．Hefei is developing wind and solar power to c (改变) itself into a greener city.
X. 书面表达(共 1 小题；满分 20 分)
81 ．假如你是李华。你和在上海留学的朋友 Tom 约好下周末去北京旅游，但因故你不能赴约，请根据 下面的写作提示，给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示歉意；
2. 解释原因；
3. 另约时间。
注意：1. 文章紧扣主题，语言通顺，条理清晰，可适当发挥；
2. 词数 80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom,
I am very sorry that I can’t go to Beijing with you next week.
Yours, Li Hua绝密*启用前
2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（安徽专用）
英语
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满 20 分)
1 ．B 2 ．B 3 ．A 4 ．C 5 ．C 6 ．A 7 ．B8 ．C 9 ．B 10 ．C
11 ．A 12 ．A 13 ．B 14 ．B 15 ．A
16 ．park 17 ．kites 18 ．pizza 19 ．sandwiches 20 ．2:00/Two/2
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分 30 分)
V. 单项填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
21 ．B
【详解】句意：如果我们与他人分享我们的快乐，我们会更快乐。
考查动词辨析。sell 卖；share 分享；start 开始；separate 分开。根据“our happiness with others.”可知是指和别 人分享自己的快乐，故选 B。
22 ．D
【详解】句意：你有英语词典吗？我正在寻找一本。
考查代词辨析。it 它，指代同名同物；this 这；that 那； one 一，指代同类不同物。根据“Do you have an English dictionary ”可知我正在找一本词典，指代同类事物，表示泛指用 one。故选 D。
23 ．C
【详解】句意：也许这对你来说是个玩笑，但对我来说，一点也不好笑。
考查名词辨析。chance 机会；secret 秘密；joke 玩笑；reason 原因。根据“but to me, it’s not funny at all”可知， 对我来说，一点也不好笑，因此对于对方来说应该是一个玩笑。故选 C。
24 ．B
【详解】句意：仔细听短文，选择正确的答案。
考查形容词辨析。important 重要的；correct 正确的；possible 可能的；absent 缺席的。根据“Listen to the passage carefully and choose the … answers”可知，此处指选出正确的答案。故选 B。
25 ．B
【详解】句意：——考试前我有点紧张。——不要担心。只需要尽力。毕竟分数不是一切。
考查介词短语。as a result 因此；after all 毕竟；from now on 从现在起； in the same way 以相同的方式。根 据答语“Don’t worry. Just try your best.”可知毕竟，分数不是一切。故选 B。
26 ．A
【详解】句意：约翰感冒了。除了他以外，每个人都参加了聚会。
考查介词辨析。except 除……之外，不包括； beside 在…… 旁边； without 没有；against 反对。根据“John had a cold.”可知，约翰因为感冒而不能参加聚会，所以不包含在内。故选 A。
27 ．B
【详解】句意：每当我看到那张照片时，它总是让我回想起美好的回忆。
考查动词短语。put off 推迟；bring back 使…… 回忆起来；write down 写下；make up 构成。根据“wonderful memories whenever I see it.”可知，照片总能使我回忆起美好的记忆。故选 B。
28 ．B
【详解】句意： 通过老师的帮助，我们完全理解了怎样去解决那个问题。
考查副词辨析。hardly 几乎不；completely 完全地； politely 礼貌地；silently 静静地。根据句意可知， 通过 老师的帮助，我们完全理解了怎样去解决那个问题。所以是 completely。故选 B。
29 ．C
【详解】句意：——什么事让你这么高兴？——我最好的朋友下周五要来看我。我们已经两年没见面了。
考查时态。根据“for two years.”可知，本句时态用现在完成时，即“我们彼此已经两年没有见面了”。故选 C。
30 ．D
【详解】句意：——你介意我加入你们吗？——当然不会。来吧。
考查情景交际。Never mind 没关系；No, thanks 不，谢谢你；Great idea 好主意；Of course not 当然不。根据 “Come on”可知是“当然不介意”。故选 D。
VI. 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
31 ．A 32 ．D 33 ．B 34 ．D 35 ．A 36 ．B 37 ．C 38 ．B 39 ．B 40 ．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个经理面试 30 个人，让他们每个人把自己的名字写在盒子里的气球上，并找到 各自气球的故事，告诉我们：分享和助人是解决所有问题的最好的办法。
31 ．句意：他们被叫到大厅里玩游戏。
hall 大厅；room 房间；box 盒子；cinema 电影院。根据“As they entered the hall”可知，此处指到大厅，故选 A。
32 ．句意：当他们惊奇地走进大厅时，他们发现到处都是彩色的纸，中间放着一个装着气球的大盒子。
paper 纸；toys 玩具；balls 球；balloons 气球。根据“write their names on the balloons from the box”可知，盒子 里装着的应是气球，故选 D。
33 ．句意：每个人都被要求小心地把自己的名字写在盒子里的气球上，这样气球就不会爆炸了。
happily 快乐地；carefully 小心地；bravely 勇敢地；surprisedly 惊讶地。根据“so that the balloons didn’t blow up”可知，为了不让气球爆炸，应是小心地把名字写到上面，故选 B。
34 ．句意：那些甚至在第二次机会后仍然失败的人被排除在游戏之外。
refused 拒绝；signed 署名；remained 逗留，留下；failed 失败。根据“were ruled out of the game”可知，应是
失败的人被排除在外了，故选 D。
35 ．句意：这一次，他们被要求找到写有他们名字的气球。
find 找到；color 颜色；share 共享；make 使变得。根据“be the first one to find theirs”可知，应是找到写有自 己名字的气球，故选 A。
36 ．句意：同时，经理告诉他们，气球不应该爆炸，并警告他们要非常小心！
mix up 混合；blow up 爆炸；speed up 加速；add up 加起来。根据“warned them to be very careful”可知，让他 们小心是为了不让气球爆炸，故选 B。
37 ．句意：但是，尽管他们急于成为第一个找到自己气球的人，但即使在 15 分钟后也没有人成功。
row 一排；word 字，词；hurry 急忙；voice 嗓音。while 表示转折，结合“they tried in a ... to be the first one to find theirs, no one succeeded even 15 minutes later.”可知，应是每个人都急于成为第一个找到写有自己名字的 气球的人，in a hurry“急于”，故选 C。
38 ．句意：现在是第三个也是最后一个关卡。
second 第二；third 第三；fourth 第四；fifth 第五。上文讲述了让他们将自己的名字写到气球上， 以及找到写 有自己名字的气球，结束了两个关卡，所以此处是介绍第三关，故选 B。
39 ．句意：他们被要求在房间里随便挑一个气球，然后把它交给气球上写有名字的人。
printed 打印；named 命名；drawn 画；tied 系，扎，捆。根据“They were asked to pick any balloon in the
room”和“Within a couple of minutes all balloons reached the hands of their owners.”可知，应是捡起任何一个气 球，然后把这个气球给到写有名字的这个人手中，很快所有人都找到了写有他们自己名字的气球，故选 B。 40 ．句意：这个经理说：“这就是问题的真正解决方案。很多时候，分享和帮助别人是你最好的出路。”
manager 经理；collector 收藏家；ruler 尺子；leader 领导者。根据“A group of 30 people were interviewed by a
manager.”可知，是经理在面试，所以此处应是经理在做最后的总结，故选 A。 B
41 ．D 42 ．B 43 ．C 44 ．A 45 ．B 46 ．C 47 ．D 48 ．A 49 ．C 50 ．D
【导语】本文讲述了人们生活在热闹的城市里，但常常感到孤独，解决这一问题的最好方式就是交朋友。
41 ．句意：他们每个人都有自己的生活方式。
plan 计划；habit 习惯；idea 想法；way 方式。根据“Each of them lives in their own”可知是指每个人有自己的 生活方式。故选 D。
42 ．句意：每个人都有自己的特殊故事。
healthy 健康的；single 单个的；smart 聪明的；active 活跃的。根据“has their own special story”，可知是指每 一个独立的个体有自己的故事。故选 B。
43 ．句意：然而，人们经常感到非常孤独。
angry 愤怒的；proud 骄傲的；lonely 孤独的；surprised 惊讶的。根据下文“you still feel like you’re the only person”可知此处是指人们常常感到孤独。故选 C。
44 ．句意：很奇怪，你周围有很多人，但你仍然觉得自己独自一人。
but 但是；if 如果；so 所以；or 或者。根据“there are many people around you”和“you still feel like you’re the only person”可知此处表转折。故选 A。
45 ．句意：你可以穿过人群，感觉自己独自漂浮在太空中。
look 看；walk 步行；live 生活；get 得到。根据“a crowd”可知是指穿过人群，walk through“穿过”。故选 B。
46 ．句意：甚至最繁忙的购物中心会让人感觉像是一个外来星球。
Still 仍然；One 一个；Even 甚至；Just 仅仅。根据“You can walk through a crowd and feel like you’re floating(飘 浮)alone in space”，和“...the busiest shopping mall can feel like a foreign planet”可知此处是递进关系，应该说“甚 至最繁忙的购物中心会让人感觉像是一个外来星球”。故选 C。
47 ．句意：有很多方式处理这种感觉，但或许最好的方式是和朋友聊一聊。
give up 放弃；care for 关心，在意；help with 帮助；deal with 处理。根据“but perhaps the best way is talking with your friends”可知是指处理这种孤独感的方式。故选 D。
48 ．句意：当我感到孤独或伤心的时候，我做的第一件事就是拿起电话给朋友发短信。
phone 电话；radio 收音机；camera 照相机；watch 表。根据“send a message to a friend”可知是拿起电话发信 息。故选 A。
49 ．句意：我们所有人都忙于自己的工作和事情，但我最亲密的朋友总是抽时间回复。
pleased 满意的；careful 仔细的；busy 忙碌的；covered 覆盖。根据“my closest friends always take the time to reply”，可知所有人都忙于工作和自己的事，最亲密的朋友无论多忙都会抽时间回复。故选 C。
50 ．句意：花时间发展你自己的友谊。
hobbies 爱好；knowledge 知识；information 信息；friendships 友谊。根据“In a world where feelings of loneliness can come so easily, friends are the best antidote(解药)of these feelings.”可知，友谊是孤独最好的解药，所以要 花时间发展友谊。故选 D。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分 45 分)
VII. 补全对话 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
51 ．F 52 ．A 53 ．C 54 ．E 55 ．B
【分析】对话是一位朋友想找另一位朋友，但是对方不在，这位朋友给另一位朋友留言的情况。
51 ．句意：是桑德拉吗？
根据后句的回答 No, sorry. Sandra’s not in at the moment.可知，这里是问对方是不是 Sandra，综合所给的选项 可知，F 选项是符合的，故选 F。
52 ．句意：不，我不知道。
根据前句 Do you know when she’ll be back 以及后句的回答 OK. Well, could I leave a message for her 可知，这 里应该是不知道对方什么时候回来，所以才要留口信，综合所给的选项中 A 选项符合，故选 A。
53 ．句意：是的，当然。
根据后句的回答 Could you ask her to give me a call this evening 可知，这里是已经答应留言了，所给选项中 C 符合，故选 C。
54 ．句意：请问你叫什么名字？
根据后句的回答 Bella, I’m a colleague(同事)from work.可知，这里是问对方叫什么名字，所给选项中 E 符合， 故选 E。
55 ．句意：她有我的电话号码。
根据前文 Could you ask her to give me a call this evening 可知，这里是说对方有电话号码，所给选项中 B 符 合，故选 B。
VIII. 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
56 ．B 57 ．A 58 ．D
【导语】本文介绍了在班会时间，三个孩子在谈论他们最特别的日子。
56 ．词句猜测题。根据“My little daughter isn’t little.”可知是指我的小女儿不再小了，划线 little 指“年 轻”young，故选 B。
57．细节理解题。根据“I realized I made a mistake and knew she was Sally”可知 Eric 一开始问候的女孩并不是 Susan，而是一个与 Susan 很像名叫 Sally 的女孩。故选 A。
58 ．推理判断题。根据“When she ran to the tree, she realized it’s not a real tree. It’s a picture of mine.”可知其实 树和鸟并不是真的，也是 Helen 的另一幅画的内容。故选 D。
59 ．C 60 ．B 61 ．D 62 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个庆祝马克·吐温的节日——国家汤姆·索亚日，这个节日每年七 月在美国密苏里州的汉尼拔市举办，期间有许多有趣的比赛。
59．细节理解题。根据第一段“Every July, visitors from all over the world come to Hannibal, Missouri, for a special event —National Tom Sawyer Days.” 可知每年七月，来自世界各地的游客都会来到密苏里州的汉尼拔参加一 个特别的活动——全国汤姆·索亚日，故选 C。
60．细节理解题。根据第一段“The event celebrates the great writer who was named Mark Twain. ”可知这个活动 是为了纪念这位名叫马克·吐温的伟大作家，故选 B。
61．主旨大意题。根据第三Many states in the USA hold the fence painting contests throughout the year and send their winners to Hannibal for the national Fence Painting Contest.”及全段可知本段主要介绍了全国围栏绘画比 赛，故选 D。
62 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“Among the many interesting contests”可知在七月的汉尼拔国家汤姆·索亚日有 许多有趣的比赛，故选 A。
63 ．D 64 ．A 65 ．A 66 ．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网流行语的兴起以及其对年轻人文化表达的影响。
63．细节理解题。根据“Why do buzzwords become so popular Because people like to search for similar groups.” 可知，互联网流行语之所以流行，是因为人们喜欢搜索相似的群体。故选 D。
64 ．词义猜测题。根据“It is not true, for Internet buzzwords should never be thought as a simple symbol.”可知， 网络流行语永远不应该被认为是一个简单的符号，划线词应该是“符号”的意思。故选 A。
65．细节理解题。根据“It may seem that these people are not using complete words, but in fact, what they are doing is adding colors to daily life.”可知，这些人似乎没有使用完整的单词，但事实上，他们所做的是为日常生活增 添色彩。故选 A。
66 ．推理判断题。根据“Only by accepting new cultural forms with an open mind can we move ahead step by step and make progress in the coming times.”可推知，我们应该以开放的心态接受流行语。故选 C。
67 ．B 68 ．D 69 ．C
【导语】本文讲述了随着社会的发展，人们生活方式的改变导致患糖尿病的人数逐年攀升，近几年在发展 中国家增长的更加快速，如果人们能以更健康的方式生活，将来或许能够阻止糖尿病人的增长。
67 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“As a country develops...However, people’s lifestyle is changing at the same time.” 可知，随着国家的发展，人们的生活方式也发生了变化。故选 B。
68 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, in recent years, the number has been rising more rapidly in developing countries.”可知，文章以中国为例是为了说明在发展中国家，患糖尿病的人数增长得更快。故选 D。
69．段落大意题。根据第四段“There are things, however, that people can do to avoid it.”可知，本段是关于做些 什么可以避免患上糖尿病。故选 C。
70 ．C 71 ．D 72 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在英国拜访他人或接到邀请函后的一些注意事项。
70 ．细节理解题。根据“In Britain you may often hear ‘Drop in any time’ or ‘Come to see me soon’...It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home.”可知，在英国，人们说“随时欢迎拜访”或者“快点来看我”都是为了 使他人感到受欢迎，在拜访某人的家之前，最好还是要打电话告知。故选 C。
71．细节理解题。根据“Though it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal.”可知，带礼物给主人被认为是礼貌的，故排除 A；根据 “A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite”可知，拜访后写一封感谢信或打一个 电话表示感谢被认为是礼貌的，排除 B 和C。故选 D。
72 ．推理判断题。根据全文内容来看，文章主要介绍了在英国拜访他人或接到邀请函后的一些注意事项， 由此可推知，这篇文章有可能来自一本指南。故选 B。
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
73．She was cooking. 74．Some flowers. 75．It’s important and necessary for us to be kind to our loved ones. 【分析】文章通过对比日常生活中我们对待陌生人和我们所爱之人的态度，提出了一个人生感悟：善待我 们所爱的人是很重要和必要的。
73 ．根据“Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me.”可知 ，那天作者的女 儿靠近她的时候，她正在煮饭。故填 She was cooking.
74 ．根据“Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon.”可知，那天，作者的女 儿给她拿来一些花。故填 Some flowers.
75．根据“It’s important and necessary for us to be kind to our loved ones.”可知，“善待我们所爱的人是很重要和 必要的”，这是作者的人生感悟，也是读者可以从短文中得到的感悟。故填 It’s important and necessary for us
to be kind to our loved ones.
第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分 25 分)
IX. 单词拼写(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76 ．(d)aily
【详解】句意：我们可以从日常生活中的小事做起，提高英语学。形容词 daily“日常的”，作定语修 饰名词“life”。故填(d)aily。
77 ．(m)embers
【详解】句意： 大多数宠物主人都爱他们的宠物，并将它们视为家庭的一员。根据“as…of their family.”及中 文提示可知，空处应填名词 member“成员”，由“them”可知空处填名词复数。故填(m)embers。
78 ．(v)oice
【详解】句意：阅读可以帮助你听到另一个生活在许多年前的人的声音。根据首字母及中文可知，此处应 填 voice“声音”。故填(v)oice。
79 ．(s)hine
【详解】句意：太阳和月亮在属于自己的时刻发光，所以不要拿自己的生活和别人相比。根据“The sun and the moon...”可知，太阳和月亮发光属于客观事实，应使用一般现在时。shine“闪耀”，动词，主语“The sun and the moon”是复数，所以谓语动词用原形。故填(s)hine。
80 ．(c)hange
【详解】句意： 合肥正在发展风能和太阳能，把自己变成一个更环保的城市。“改变”change，此处用动词不 定式作目的状语。故填(c)hange。
X. 书面表达(共 1 小题；满分 20 分)
81 ．例文： Dear Tom,
I am very sorry that I can’t go to Beijing with you next week.
Yesterday, my mother phoned me that my grandma was in hospital because of high blood pressure. My
grandma is 80 years old. She has had high blood pressure since five years ago. She takes medicine, but recently her health is getting worse. My mother happens to be on business abroad and she has to stay for another two weeks. So I will have to look after my grandma in the hospital. I know she is in need of me.
Maybe we can make it two weeks later. I will call you as soon as I have time. Is it OK
Yours, Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏已给出的关键信息，写电子邮件告知 Tom 自己无法赴约， 道歉后解释原因并另约时间。
[写作步骤]
第一步，因不能赴约而道歉；
第二步，解释不能赴约的原因； 第三步，另约时间。
[亮点词汇]
①in hospital 住院
②because of 因为
③high blood pressure 高血压
④on business 出差 [高分句型]
①Yesterday, my mother phoned me that my grandma was in hospital because of high blood pressure.（that 引导宾 语从句）
②She has had high blood pressure since five years ago.（since 引导时间状语从句；延续性动词的使用）

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