资源简介

沧衡名校联盟2023-2024学年高三下学期4月模拟考试
英语试卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt
A． 19.15． B． 9.18． C． 9.15．
答案是C。
1．Why does the woman come to Japan
A．To travel. B．To visit friends. C．To teach English.
2．What was the original price of the dress
A．$45． B．$50． C．$90．
3．What does the man think of his roommate
A．Unreliable. B．Organized. C．Tidy.
4．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Their apartment. B．A gym. C．Their company.
5．What did the man’s brother give him as a gift
A．A record. B．A drum. C．A guitar.
第二节（共15小题；　每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What course does Professor Brooks teach this term
A．British literature. B．Academic writing. C．Debating skill.
7．Why does Vicky come to talk with Professor Brooks
A．To submit her paper.
B．To sign up for his course.
C．To ask for a make-up chance.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What did the man do last night
A．He attended a party.
B．He celebrated his birthday.
C．He gave a lesson at college.
9．What does the woman suggest the man do
A．Learn to cook by himself.
B．Balance his work and study.
C．Concentrate on his graduation project.
10．Where will the speakers probably go
A．To a restaurant. B．To the community college. C．To a cinema.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What does the woman do on weekends
A．Volunteer at the soup kitchen.
B．Raise donations for the homeless.
C．Pay for the homeless’ groceries.
12．How does the woman find her community service
A．Demanding. B．Challenging. C．Meaningful.
13．Where are the speakers
A．On a bus. B．At a store. C．In a church.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What is the man
A．A volunteer. B．A director. C．A reporter.
15．What type of film is the new movie
A．An action film. B．A romance film. C．A crime film.
16．What does the man aim to do
A．To fill the education gap.
B．To relieve world hunger.
C．To solve racial conflicts.
17．What is the highlight of the film according to the man
A．The actors. B．The story. C．The music.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What does the speaker first talk about the school
A．Its history. B．Its clubs. C．Its environmental practices.
19．Who takes care of the garden
A．The botanists. B．The students. C．The visitors.
20．Which team has won national competitions
A．The art team. B．The basketball team. C．The robotics team.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Movies on Netflix
Parenthood
Year: 1989
Director: Ron Howard
Stars: Steve Martin, Mary Steenburgen, Dianne Wiest, Jason Robards, Rick Moranis
Parenthood is a feel-good family dramedy directed by Ron Howard, focusing on the parental anxieties of Gil Buckman（Steve Martin）and his family. The cast includes Dianne Wiest, Keanu Reeves, Joaquin Phoenix, Rick Moranis, and Jason Robards as Gil’s father. The film has terrifying but painfully funny moments.
Beverly Hills Cop
Year: 1984
Director: Martin Brest
Stars: Eddie Murphy, Judge Reinhold, John Ashton, Lisa Eilbacher, Ronny Cox, Steven Berkoff
Eddie Murphy stars in Beverly Hills Cop, an action-packed comedy. Originally, Mickey Rourke and Sylvester Stallone were considered for the role before it was tailored for Murphy. This film showcases his cocky, wise-cracking persona（人格面具）as Axel Foley, who always remains in control despite being a fish out of water.
Starman
Year: 1984
Director: John Carpenter
Stars: Jeff Bridges, Karen Allen, Charles Martin Smith, Richard Jaeckel
John Carpenter’s Starman was initially developed alongside E. T. and envisioned variously as a family drama or sci-fi film. Carpenter focused on dramatic, romantic aspects and the bond between a woman and an alien who looks like her dead husband. Despite similarities to E. T., Carpenter’s unique touch is evident in the film’s horror element s and the transformation of the alien into an adult Jeff Bridges.
Fletch
Year: 1985
Director: Michael Ritchie
Stars: Chevy Chase, Dana Wheeler-Nicholson, Tim Matheson, Joe Don Baker, Richard Libertini
Michael Ritchie’s Fletch, starring Chevy Chase, is a comedy that draws from film noir（黑色电影）. It showcases Irwin “Fletch” Fletcher, an investigative reporter known for ridiculous disguise（伪装）. Filled with quotable lines and memorable scenes, this film becomes more enjoyable over time.
21．Who is the character Axel Foley designed for
A．Steve Martin. B．Mickey Rourke. C．Eddie Murphy. D．Sylvester Stallone.
22．What is special about the character Irwin “Fletch” Fletcher
A．He is a reporter known for disguise. B．He plays a minor role in the movie.
C．He is serious about his in-depth report. D．He is a detective fond of high-tech devices.
23．What do the four movies have in common
A．They are considered realistic. B．They were released in the 80s.
C．They are similar in plots and styles. D．They are directed by the same director.
B
Lanrick Jr. Bennett holds a unique title in Toronto: bicycle mayor. He led a Halloween Kidical Mass ride recently, which I attended with my daughter, son-in-law, their two dogs, and my granddaughter. He is working towards making cycling mainstream and safe for all residents in the city. I did not know that Toronto had a bicycle mayor; I surely would have voted for him in an election.
The bicycle mayor program is run by BYCS, an Amsterdam-based global NGO that believes “bicycles transform cities and cities transform the world”. Standing in the strange but wonderful Bentway, a park built under an elevated expressway, Bennett says, “BYCS has 150 bicycle mayors across the world. And through a few friends putting in some really nice letters of encouragement, BYCS offered me a two-year term as an advocate here in the city of Toronto, becoming the first bicycle mayor of the city.”
Bennett says he is boosting the work being done to make cycling more mainstream in Toronto. “I am giving a bit more exposure to the great work that has allowed me to be able to ride a bike throughout the city. It’s getting better, we’re seeing more infrastructure（基础设施）, and we’re seeing more people not wanting to depend on cars as their primary piece. I’m happy that I have been part of a fantastic group thus far,” says Bennett.
Since there’s still a lot of work to do, Lanrick Jr. Bennett has been working hard to improve cycling conditions in Toronto, and his efforts have been recognized by the community. He has been advocating for more bike lanes（车道）, better lighting, and other safety measures to make cycling a practical option for commuters（通勤者）. It’s great to see people like Lanrick
Jr. Bennett working towards making cycling safe and accessible for all residents.
24．What can we say about the author
A．She is fond of varieties of outdoor activities.
B．She is supportive of efforts to promote cycling.
C．She is planning to participate in the election for mayor.
D．She is trying to make cycling the mainstream of the city.
25．What message does Paragraph 2 give us
A．The way Bennett got his position. B．Transformation of Toronto city.
C．Bennett’s ambition to change the world. D．Mayor’s deeds throughout the world.
26．How does Bennett feel about his work
A．Upset. B．Challenged. C．Curious. D．Satisfied.
27．What can we infer about the current state of bicycle infrastructure in Toronto
A．It is the best in the world due to the presence of BYCS.
B．It has already well-developed and does not require improvement.
C．It is improving, but further work and development are still needed.
D．It is virtually non-existent, making Bennett’s job extremely important.
C
After a decade of negotiations, nearly 200 countries have agreed to a new United Nations treaty（条约）to protect the world’s oceans, the first of its kind in 40 years. The High Seas Treaty aims to protect 30% of the open oceans by 2030, setting a plan in motion to preserve this vast area.
Oceans cover about 71% of the Earth’s surface and are home to countless species of animals and plants. They play a crucial role in maintaining a healthy planet. However, overfishing and pollution from ships and other sources have severely impinged on many marine （海洋的）species and ecosystems.
The last major UN sea treaty in 1982 described the “high seas”—the parts of the oceans that aren’t controlled by any country—but it did not protect them. The high seas, which account for two-thirds of the ocean, currently have only 1．2% of their massive area protected. A marine protected area（MPA）is an area in the sea with strict rules about fishing and other activities. While more and more countries have established MPAs in their waters, most are not connected, limiting their effectiveness for migratory（迁徙的）species.
Last December, over 110 countries committed to protecting 30% of their land and ocean areas by 2030．The High Seas Treaty now enables the extension of this goal to the entire ocean. It aims to make 30% of the high seas become protected areas by 2030 and requires that proposed activities on the high seas undergo assessment for their potential impact on the ocean environment.
Reaching the agreement was challenging due to differing views on ocean protection among countries, such as limits on fishing or pollution. Disagreements also arose over sharing resources between rich and poor nations, with the latter seeking an assurance that resources benefit everyone, not just those in wealthy countries.
The treaty is not yet final and must be officially accepted at a UN meeting. Then it must be approved and signed by enough countries before it takes effect.
28．What is the main objective of the High Seas Treaty
A．To protect 30% of the open oceans by 2030．
B．To allow unrestricted fishing on the high seas.
C．To promote international tourism in marine areas.
D．To establish new shipping routes on the high seas.
29．What does the underlined phrase “impinged on” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Exchanged. B．Assisted. C．Impacted. D．Defended.
30．What does Paragraph 3 highlight
A．Strict rules of a marine protected area.
B．Current measures to restrict overfishing.
C．The limited number of migratory species.
D．The lack of protection for the high seas.
31．What is the best title of the text
A．New Plans to Develop Marine Resources
B．A New UN Agreement to Preserve Open Oceans
C．The Treaty Officially Accepted at a UN Meeting
D．The Cooperation on Sharing Resources Equally
D
Recycled, reused and renewable textiles（纺织品）only go so far in solving the fast-fashion crisis, writes Alexandra Carlton. The answer may lie in consumption.
Australia is the world’s second-largest consumer of clothing, generating 800,000 tonnes of textile waste yearly. Individuals consume about 27 kilograms of new clothes annually and cast 23 kilograms of waste. Globally, the situation is even more severe, with an estimated 92million tonnes of clothing waste produced each year. This equates to a truckload of clothes entering landfills every second.
If you want to stop our unwanted clothes from jamming the planet, you’d assume that reusing and recycling would lead the discussion. However, full clothes recycling—breaking clothes down to their base fibres to create new ones—is no simple task. Clothes consist of various fibres, fasteners, and decorations that traditionally require painstaking manual（手工的）separation. Yet, innovation is underway, such as the Swedish large-scale sorting facility Siptex, where textiles can be sorted by color and material using infrared（红外线）technology.
Brands like Adelaide’s Autark focus on minimizing output. “I keep my collections tightly designed and production numbers slim,” says designer Sophia McMahon. Sometimes this means she doesn’t have the exact clothes someone wants in store, but customers are patient while she makes items to order because they understand her brand’s essence.
Startups like AirRobe are giving clothes a second life and could be part of the solution. The clothing resale market is currently worth 49 billion and is expected to reach 103 billion by 2025．AirRobe lets customers add new purchases to their digital wardrobe so they can be resold later without uploading photos or descriptions. “The ‘re-economy’—the reuse and recycle market sector—will be a real opportunity for us,” says Erica Berchtold, CEO of The Iconic.
Researchers Samantha Sharpe and Taylor Brydges from the University of Technology Sydney advocate a widespread shift among consumers towards buying fewer, higher-quality clothes besides these innovations.
32．Why are the numbers used in Paragraph 2
A．To encourage factories to produce more clothes.
B．To emphasize the severity of the clothing waste.
C．To present the amount of clothing consumption.
D．To set the stage for discussing how to landfill clothes.
33．What does the author think of full clothes recycling
A．It is challenging. B．It is energy-saving.
C．It is unworthy of attention. D．It is time-efficient.
34．What does Sophia McMahon mean in Paragraph 4
A．Consumers should be patient to buy high-quality clothes.
B．Clothes specially designed for consumers are the most fit.
C．Adelaide’s Autark has enough clothes in store for consumers.
D．Slowing the production cycle is essential to reducing output.
35．What do the researchers suggest doing regarding consumer habits
A．Buying more clothes. B．Following the fashion trend.
C．Changing consuming behavior. D．Concentrating innovation.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A great poem makes you want to get out of your chair and pace around the room. 36 . But if you haven’t developed your. poetry taste in a while, that feeling might be a little hard to tap into. Here are four tips that can help you get there.
Read aloud and out loud
When reading a poem, it is important to remember that it is not just words on a page, but is meant to be heard or read aloud. 37 . It will enhance the appreciation of the piece.
38
Approaching poetry with a perspective of finding connections between the poem and one’s own life can be a valuable tool for appreciating the poem more. Connecting to the emotions, memories and even the same life experiences can help to relate more to the poem and in turn, truly appreciate it. Through this connection to the poem, we can better understand the feelings, actions and words of the poem.
Create a dialogue
More often than not, a lot of hidden or “unsaid” messages are delivered in poetry. 39 . A fruitful discussion about a poem can help readers to understand the poem more, through their different interpretations and opinions.
Write your own poem
40 . As you write your own poem, think about the structure you want to create, the literary devices you want to employ and the emotion you want to arouse. As you write your own poem, you will see your appreciation of the original poem rise, as you gain a sense of the effort that goes into crafting a poem. In this way, it can become much easier to appreciate the poem being read.
A．Find connections
B．Pair poetry with other art forms
C．Writing can be a great way to start your appreciation of a poem
D．It makes you want to throw your hands up and show it to somebody
E．Reading the poem aloud helps you understand the emotion of the poet fully
F．Having a discussion around a poem allows readers to bring out these messages
G．Possessing a critical eye allows readers to appreciate the art of poetry in a meaningful way
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An Orego n teenager Marcos Ugartes is being praised as a hero after he saved a young boy from a house fire.
The fire broke out just after 10 p. m. Monday. Marcos Ugartes and his dad were sitting on the couch in their home when they heard 41 down the street. As soon as they realized the screaming was coming from the house down the street, they 42 some residents were just arguing. But Marcos Ugartes noticed the flames（火焰）. Then Marcos and his dad took off running for their neighbor’s house.
After learning that an 8-year-old Cody Ma was still 43 inside the home, Marcos Ugartes didn’t think 44 about running down the street with his father to 45 the boy from the flames that broke out on the second story of the home.
Marcos Ugartes grabbed a ladder（梯子）and 46 to the second floor to the boy’s room. He 47 the window and finally rescued the 48 trapped inside.
The Ugartes had never met the Ma family before the 49 . All that has changed, and now they are forever 50 . Cody’s father said of the Ugartes, “I may never forget their 51 because they’re my heroes. They’re my son’s heroes forever.”
The Ma family expressed their 52 to Marcos on Tuesday, thanking him for his 53 by giving him a card and flowers.
Marcos told ABC News he got a lot of 54 from fellow students. The Gresham Fire Department plans to 55 Marcos later this year.
41．A．singing B．screaming C．laughing D．whispering
42．A．assumed B．admitted C．feared D．denied
43．A．hidden B．torn C．stuck D．pressed
44．A．twice B．ahead C．big D．fast
45．A．ask B．prevent C．cheat D．free
46．A．fell B．climbed C．looked D．marched
47．A．blew up B．polished up C．broke through D．carried away
48．A．boy B．parent C．book D．pet
49．A．rain B．wind C．snow D．fire
50．A．linked B．analyzed C．helped D．checked
51．A．houses B．addresses C．grades D．names
52．A．relief B．ease C．gratitude D．comfort
53．A．donation B．bravery C．encouragement D．sponsorship
54．A．questions B．doubts C．congratulations D．greetings
55．A．consult B．honor C．fund D．examine
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dada Band is a popular Chinese rock group from the 1990s. The band 56 （found）in Beijing by a group of young musicians who were deeply influenced by Western rock music but sought 57 （create）a sound that was distinctly their own.
One of their most beloved songs, “South”（Nánfāng）, shows the essence of Dada Band’s artistry. This song is a vivid reflection on the feelings of homesickness and longing for their hometown of Wuhan, 58 （especial）as the members were living in Beijing during their formative years as a band. The song’s lyrics（歌词）paint 59 rich picture of personal memories and universal emotions, revealing the essence of 60 it means to leave a part of oneself behind in the pursuit of dreams.
With its soft melodies（旋律）and 61 （touch）lyrics, “South” offers a window into the soul of Dada Band. Dada’s music shows their 62 （remark）skill in harmoniously integrating Western rock influences with the unique sensibilities of Chinese culture, creating a sound that was both familiar and fresh 63 the audience. The track 64 （become）an anthem（赞歌）since its release for anyone who has ever felt the pull of home while navigating the challenges of life away from it.
Their song “South” remains a timeless piece, continuing to touch the hearts of listeners across 65 （generation）and geographical boundaries, reminding them of the power of music to connect us all to our roots and to each other.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办有关因特网的征文活动，请你用英语描述自己的网络账号名字，向校英文报投稿。内容包括：
1．阐释网名的含义；
2．选用这个名字的原因。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．题目已为你写好。
My Screen Name
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As we stepped off the plane in Pucón, the lively atmosphere of the town immediately lifted our spirits after the long flight from New York.
The contrast between the freezing Big Apple and the warmth of Pucón was striking. The climate was delightful, which was a welcome change from the busy New York City.
“Feel that ” my friend said proudly, bathed in the gentle sunshine. “This is what I call a vacation!”
Our guide, Herman, was waiting for us with a broad smile. His English was limited, but his enthusiasm was boundless. He greeted us with heartiness, “Welcome to Pucón! I have everything ready for you.”
We spent our first day settling into the luxurious house he had arranged for us. The unique design of the house deeply attracted us. The house was a combination of modern luxury and traditional charm, neat and tidy, with tall windows framing the greenery outside.
Herman insisted on taking care of our every need. He would not even let us lift a finger in the house, which was above and beyond his duties.
One evening, as we wandered along the beach, the sky transformed into a canvas（画布）of rich colors. We were placed in a world of wonder. My friend turned to me, eyes sparkling, and said,“This is why we travel, isn’t it Moments like these make everything else fade away.”
As we planned to go to another town to admire the unique architecture, something unexpected happened. I got a fever.
Our explorations were cut short. Lying in bed, I could hear my friend pacing outside my room, worried. And our travel plans were put on hold as there was no choice but to rest in the hope that I would recover soon.
The next morning, my fever worsened. Being new to the area and struggling with the language barrier, we felt helpless.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then, Herman appeared. With Herman’s help, I began to recover.
沧衡名校联盟2023-2024学年高三下学期4月模拟考试
英语参考答案
答案速查
第一部分 听力
1-5 CCABA 6-10 ACABC 11-15 ACBBC 16-20 ABABC
第二部分 阅读
21-25 CABBA 26-30 DCACD 31-35 BBADC 36-40 DEAFC
第三部分 语言运用
41-45 BACAD 46-50 BCADA 51-55 DCBCB
56．was founded 57．to create 58．especially 59．a 60．what
61．touching 62．remarkable 63．to 64．has become 65．generations
第四部分 写作
第一节
My Screen Name
My screen name is “Lucent Luminary”. It means “bright and shining”. I chose this name because I want to be a positive and inspiring presence online. I want to share my light with others and help them see the world in a new way.
I believe that everyone has the potential to be a bright star. I hope that my screen name will remind me to be kind, helpful, and respectful to others. I also hope that it will inspire others to do the same.
第二节
Just then, Herman appeared. After he figured out what was going on, his face was marked by worry and concern. He sat beside me and took my hand. “I will take you to the doctor.” he said in simple words, and his determination gave us both comfort. At the clinic, Herman stayed by my side, translating and explaining the doctor’s instructions. His patience and care finally put me at ease. As I lay on the clinic bed, I whispered to him, “Thank you, Herman. I don’t know what we would do without you.”
With Herman’s help, I began to recover. Each day, he would visit me, bringing fresh fruit and updates on the town. As my health improved, we continued our plans, visiting local markets and trying new foods. Each experience was richer because of Herman’s presence. Before leaving Pucon, I thanked Herman with all my heart. “You’ve been more than a guide; you’ve been an angel. I will never forget your kindness.” The journey wasn’t just the memory of the beautiful scenery, but also the warmth of Herman’s friendship and the reminder that sometimes, a small act of kindness can make a big difference.
具体详解
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【命题意图】本文旨在通过阅读拓宽学生的视野。试题的命制旨在考查学生捕捉细节信息的能力。
【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部八十年代的电影。
21．C 细节理解题。根据Beverly Hills Cop部分中“Originally, Mickey Rourke and Sylvester Stallone were considered for the role before it was tailored for Murphy.”可知，最初米奇·鲁克和西尔维斯特·史泰龙被考虑出演这个角色，后来这个角色才专门为墨菲量身打造。故选C。
22．A 细节理解题。根据Fletch部分中“It showcases Irwin ‘Fletch’ Fletcher, an investigative reporter known for ridiculous disguise（伪装）.”可知，影片展示了以荒谬伪装著称的调查记者Irwin “Fletch” Fletcher，故选A。
23．B 细节理解题。通读文章可知，这四部电影都发行于二十世纪八十年代。故选B。
B
【命题意图】自行车运动有利于身体健康和环境保护。本文旨在通过阅读引导学生提高运动意识，保持身心健康。试题的命制旨在考查学生进行推理判断和概括段落大意的能力。
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了被称为多伦多“自行车市长”的兰里克·小·贝内特，正在领导一些倡议，以促进骑自行车成为城市内部主流且安全的交通方式的故事。
24．B 推理判断题。根据第一段中“I did not know that Toronto had a bicycle mayor; I surely would have voted for him in an election.”和最后一段中“It’s great to see people like Lanrick Jr. Bennett working towards making cycling safe and accessible for all residents.”可推知，作者对提升自行车运动所做出的努力是支持的。故选B。
25．A 段落大意题。根据第二段中“And through a few friends putting in some really nice letters of encouragement, BYCS offered me a two-year term as an advocate here in the city of Toronto, becoming the first bicycle mayor of the city.”可知,该段主要讲了兰里克·小·贝内特成为多伦多市第一位自行车市长的方式。故选A。
26．D 推理判断题。根据第三段中贝内特的话“I’m happy that I have been part of a fantastic group thus far”可推知，他对自己的工作很满意。故选D。
27．C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Since there’s still a lot of work to do, Lanrick Jr. Bennett has been working hard to improve cycling conditions in Toronto, and his efforts have been recognized by the community. He has been advocating for more bike lanes（车道）, better lighting, and other safety measures to make cycling a practical option for commuters（通勤者）.”可推知，多伦多的自行车设施虽然有所改善，但仍需要进一步的工作和发展。故选C。
C
【命题意图】海洋——资源的宝库，人类赖以生存的家园。本文旨在通过阅读增强学生保护海洋资源的意识。试题的命制旨在考查学生捕捉细节信息、猜测生词含义、进行推理判断及归纳总结文章标题的能力。
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了经过十年的谈判，近200个国家已同意一项新的联合国条约——《公海条约》，这个条约旨在到2030年保护30%的公海。
28．A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The High Seas Treaty aims to protect 30% of the open oceans by 2030, setting a plan in motion to preserve this vast area.”可知，这项名为《公海条约》的协议旨在到2030年保护30%的公海。故选A。
29．C 词义猜测题。根据画线短语上文可知，海洋对维护地球健康至关重要。However表示转折，该句意为“过度捕捞和来自船只及其他来源的污染严重影响了许多海洋物种和生态系统”。由此可猜测，画线短语意为“影响”。故选C。
30．D 推理判断题。根据第三段中“but it did not protect them”“currently have only 1.2% of their massive area protected”“While more and more countries have established MPAs in their waters, most are not connected”可知，本段着重强调对公海保护的不足。故选D。
31．B 标题归纳题。通读整篇文章可知，本文介绍的是经过十年的谈判，近200个国家已同意一项新的联合国条约——《公海条约》，这个条约旨在到2030年保护30%的公海。B项适合作为文章标题，故选B。
D
【命题意图】快时尚能放慢“脚步”吗？回收、再利用和可再生纺织品在解决快时尚危机方面只能走到目前为止。答案可能在于人们的消费观念。本文旨在通过阅读引导学生关注社会问题，养成正确的消费观。试题的命制旨在考查学生捕捉细节信息和进行推理判断的能力。
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了回收、再利用和可再生纺织品只是解决快时尚危机的部分方案，Alexandra Carlton撰文指出,答案可能在于消费习惯。
32．B 推理判断题。第二段提到了澳大利亚是世界上第二大服装消费国，每年产生800，000吨纺织品废物，全球的情况更加严重，估计每年产生9200万吨服装废物。这些数据强调了服装废物的严重性。故选B。
33．A 推理判断题。根据第三段中“However, full clothes recycling—breaking clothes down to their base fibres to create new ones—is no simple task.”（全衣物回收——将衣物分解到其基础纤维以创造新衣物——并非简单的任务。）可推知，作者认为全衣物回收是有挑战性的。故选A。
34．D 推理判断题。第四段中提到“像Adelaide’s Autark这样的品牌专注于最小化产量”，且根据设计师Sophia McMahon说的话可推知，放慢生产周期对减少产量至关重要。故选D。
35．C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Researchers Samantha Sharpe and Taylor Brydges from the University of Technology Sydney advocate a widespread shift among consumers towards buying fewer, higher-quality clothes besides these innovations.”（除了这些创新之外,来自悉尼科技大学的研究人员萨曼莎·夏普和泰勒·布里奇斯提倡消费者普遍转向购买更少、更高质量的衣服。）可知，研究人员建议改变消费习惯。故选C。
第二节
【命题意图】诗歌作为文学的一种重要形式之一，自古以来就受到了广泛的关注和重视。它是人类智慧的结晶，是文学中的珍品。本文旨在通过阅读提升学生的文学素养。试题的命制旨在考查学生理解文章结构和对语篇逻辑进行分析的能力。
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何欣赏诗歌提了几个建议。
36．D 根据上文“A great poem makes you want to get out of your chair and pace around the room.”可知。D项“It makes you want to throw your hands up and show it to somebody”和上文是并列关系,都是描述读者读到好诗时的举止表现。故选D。
37．E 根据上文“读诗时，重要的是要记住，它不仅仅是纸上的文字，而是要被听到或大声朗读。”可知，E项“大声朗读这首诗有助于你全面地理解诗人的情感”符合语境。故选E。
38．A 本段讲的是要把诗歌和个人的生活经历联系起来。A项符合语境。故选A。
39．F 上文提到“诗歌里通常有很多隐藏的信息”，下文提到“讨论可以帮助读者更好地理解这首诗”。F项“围绕着诗歌进行讨论能让读者更好地发掘出这些隐藏含义”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
40．C 根据本段内容可知，本段谈论的是自己创作诗歌。C项“自己写诗是开始诗歌鉴赏的好方法”符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【命题意图】助人为乐是中华民族的传统美德。文章旨在通过阅读培养学生助人为乐的美好品质。试题的命制旨在考查学生在具体语境中正确使用词汇的能力。
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了俄勒冈州的青少年 Marcos Ugartes勇救邻居的英雄事迹。
41．B 考查动词。根据下文“they realized the screaming was coming from the house down the street”可知，他们听到有人在大声喊叫。故选B。
42．A 考查动词。句意：他们认为一些居民只是在争吵。故选A。
43．C 考查动词。根据上下文可知，八岁的男孩Cody Ma被困在房子里。故选C。
44．A 考查副词。根据上下文可知，Marcos并没有过多思考就做出了决定。think twice意为“再三考虑，深思熟虑”。故选A。
45．D 考查动词。根据语境可知, free the boy from the flames意为“将男孩从火灾中救出来”。故选D。
46．B 考查动词。句意：Marcos拿来梯子爬到二楼。故选B。
47．C 考查动词短语。句意：他破窗而入。break through意为“冲破”。故选C。
48．A 考查名词。根据上文可知，是一个男孩被困在屋子里。故选A。
49．D 考查名词。根据语境可知，火灾发生前，Ugartes和Ma两家人从未见过。故选D。
50．A 考查动词。根据上文可知，此处指由于火灾一切都变了，现在他们有了紧密的联系。故选A。
51．D 考查名词。根据语境可知，Cody的父亲说他永远忘不了Ugartes一家人的名字。故选D。
52．C 考查名词。根据语境可知，Ma一家人表达了对Marcos的感激。故选C。
53．B 考查名词。句意：Ma一家人通过鲜花和卡片感激Marcos的勇敢救助。故选B。
54．C 考查名词。根据上下文可知，此处指的是Marcos受到了许多同学的祝贺。故选C。
55．B 考查动词。句意：格雷沙姆消防局计划在今年晚些时候表彰Marcos。故选 B。
第二节
【命题意图】音乐是人类最美的语言。聆听音乐、感悟音乐可以放松心情、陶冶情操。本文旨在通过阅读培养学生的艺术情趣，促进学生身心健康和全面发展。试题的命制旨在考查学生在具体语境中正确使用词汇和语法的能力。
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的达达乐队和其音乐成就。
56．was founded 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，设空处为谓语动词，The band和found 为逻辑上的被动关系，所以应使用被动语态；且The hand是单数名词，乐队成立的时间发生在过去，所以应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was founded。
57．to create 考查非谓语动词。seek to do sth.意为“设法做……”。故填to create。
58．especially 考查副词。句意：这首歌生动地反映了他们对家乡武汉的思念之情，尤其是乐队成员在他们组建乐队的那几年一直生活在北京。especially修饰as引导的状语从句。故填especially。
59．a 考查冠词。根据该空后面的“rich picture”可知，此处表示泛指，所以应用不定冠词；且rich发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
60．what 考查名词性从句。此处what引导的是宾语从句，在宾语从句中means后面缺宾语，应该用代词what来连接主从句。故填what。
61．touching 考查非谓语动词。修饰名词lyrics 应用现在分词作形容词，表示“感人的”。故填touching。
62．remarkable 考查词性转换。此处修饰skill，故应该使用形容词。remarkable 意为“非凡的”。故填remarkable.
63．to 考查介词。be familiar and fresh to…意为“对于······来说熟悉又新鲜”。故填 to。
64．has become 考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“since its release”可知，该空应该使用现在完成时，且主语The track是单数名词。故填 has become。
65．generations 考查名词复数。句意：他们的歌曲《南方》仍然是一首永恒的歌曲，继续打动着跨越几代人和地理界限的听众的心。根据句意可知，此处应该使用名词复数。故填generations。
听力材料：
Text 1
W: Well, I’m ready to e to visit me when you travel to Japan.
M: OK. Good luck with everything. I’m sure you’ll be a great English teacher there.
Text 2
M: So what did you buy
W: A dress. It was a real bargain.
M: Let me guess. Did it cost 50 dollars
W: I got it half the price, saving 45 dollars.
Text 3
W: How is your new roommate
M: Well, he is just not very dependable. He doesn’t pay the rent on time. Above all, he is not good at organizing his stuff and always leaves the room untidy.
W: Oh, that must drive you crazy.
M: Yeah, I’m considering moving out.
Text 4
W: It is said that there is a highly-rated gym near our new company office. We won’t have to drive over to this gym after we move there.
M: Great. Besides the brand new facilities there, it’s also close to our apartment.
Text 5
W: Who is that man with long hair in the picture
M: That’s my brother. He has played the guitar and the drum for 10 years. He even has his own band called The Professors. He once sent me a copy of their CD as a birthday gift.
W: Wow, he must be a talented young man.
Text 6
W: Professor Brooks, I’m Vicky in your British literature class. I also attended your academic writing course and debating skill class last semester. Could I speak with you for a few minutes
M: Sure. What can I help you with
W: Well, I attended a two-week oversea exchange program. So I missed the deadline of the mid-term paper. I am terribly sorry about that. Could you give me another chance
M: All right. You can submit it before next Friday.
W: Thank you so much. Professor Brooks.
M: No problem. But please bear in mind that you should submit your paper and attend the final exam as scheduled.
Text 7
W: You look terrible, Eric.
M: I didn’t go to bed until 4 a. m.
W: Why
M: Well, there was a party for David’s birthday at the Hal o Cafe. I went there after I attended my classes at the community college. The skin on my face turns so terrible.
W: Besides staying up late, it seems that your poor diet is to blame. You have eaten too much processed food.
M: Maybe you are right. I’ve been staying up late doing my graduation project recently. I haven’t been sleeping well and I have been eating too much fast food.
W: You should relax and have a good rest. You should plan your study and work well. Why not see a movie together That’ll help you relax.
M: Sounds good. I need to set my graduation project aside for a moment.
Text 8
W: So slow.
M: Yeah. It’s a long line. People are buying a lot for the Thanksgiving Day. Would you like to go ahead of me
W: Really Thank you so much. My husband is waiting outside the store. We’re in a hurry. I really appreciate it.
M: That’s okay. If you don’t mind, could you pay it forward by doing something kind for someone else
W: Sure. I’d love to. I will figure out something nice to do on my way back. Actually I am a member of the community volunteer club. We usually hand out food at the soup kitchen on weekends, and we often raise donations for the homeless on Wednesday evening in the city center.
M: That’s lovely.
W: Yeah. Many people may say it’s boring or difficult, but I find it is significant and meaningful if you are devoted to it. Oh, anyway, thank you for letting me check out ahead of you.
Text 9
W: John, thank you for your time out of your busy schedule to answer a few questions.
M: It’s my pleasure.
W: I know that you are working on a new film.
M: Yes, I’m working on a new film The Secret of Life.
W: What kind of film is it
M: Well, many people may expect it to be an action or romance film. But actually it is a crime film. It tells how a detective spends many years identifying a killer.
W: People say you are directing the film without getting paid. Tell us about that.
M: Well. That’s true. You know there are many factors that are disturbing our life and peace, for example, hunger, natural disasters, war and conflict. But what concerns me most is that there is a lack of education opportunities in some less-developed areas. All the money I am supposed to get from directing the movie will come to the charity, to create some education opportunities in some less-developed areas.
W: Well, that’s really cool. As for the film, how is it getting along
M: We have finished most of the production. And if things go well, it will be on before Christmas. I feel so excited to have so many familiar faces in the film, and the story itself will be a highlight. I do believe the audience will like it.
W: I am also looking forward to the story and the music. The music in your film is always inspiring.
Text 10
Good morning! I’m John, your tour guide for today’s visit to Highland College.
What I’m proud to present first is that our story began in 1894 when the Highland College was first founded. Over the decades, it has undergone various transformations, adapting to the changing educational needs. As we walk through the halls, you’ll notice its historical charm.
One of Highland’s most admirable qualities is its commitment to environmental sustainability. The school has implemented numerous green initiatives, from recycling programs to energy-efficient buildings. Our gardens, tended by students, not only provide fresh produce for our cafeteria but also serve as living laboratories for our botanists.
Beyond the classroom, Highland provides various extracurricular activities. Whether your child is interested in science, art, or basketball, there is something for everyone, Our robotics team has consistently won national competitions, and our drama club regularly puts on plays that showcase the students’ talents.
As we conclude our tour, I hope you have gained a glimpse into the dynamic Highland College. Thank you for your interest in Highland College. We look forward to seeing you and your children here in the future.

展开更多......

收起↑