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专题06 12类读后续写提分句式(二)
07名词性从句添亮点
【教考衔接】
1、 主语从句
2、宾语从句
3、表语从句
4、同位语从句
5、表“某人想到……”的句式,比sb. thought+that 从句更高级。
【技巧指导】
1、 主语从句
（1）That/Whether/Wh-等引导的主语从句+谓语
What interested us most were three crosses in red ink.我们最感兴趣的是用红墨水画的三个叉。
（2）it形式主语的主语从句: it be+adj.(clear/obvious...)+that从句
It was obvious that she could do nothing but wait.
2、宾语从句
（1）主语+谓语+that/what/whether...+宾语从句
从句作宾语,位于及物动词、动词短语、形容词或介词(短语)之后,如表“是否”用if/whether引导。
Jo discovered that Laurie loved books as much as she did.琼发现罗瑞和她一样爱书。
3、表语从句
（1）主语+系动词+that/what/when...+表语从句
it seems/looks as if/though“看似……”。
The fact is that a small smile may make a big difference.事实是一个小小的微笑可能会有很大的不同。
4、同位语从句
（1）名词+that/whether/wh-等引导的同位语从句
该句式中的名词通常是表事实的抽象名词,如fact, hope, idea, news, thought, advice, doubt等。
I received a message that I was wanted in the cabin.我收到消息,说船舱那需要我过去。
5、表“某人想到……”的句式,比sb. thought+that 从句更高级。
（1）idea, thought ...+ hit/struck/occurred to/dawned on sb.
也可用it作形式主语:构成It suddenly hit/struck/occurred to/dawned on sb. that ...
Then it struck/hit/occurred to Arthur that it was he that could solve the problem at that moment.
然后亚瑟想到那时就是他可以解决这个问题。
（2） sth. crossed/flashed through/came to/popped into sb.’s mind
该句式也可用it作形式主语: It crossed/flashed through/came to/popped into sb.’s mind that...。
The thought crossed her mind that she had left the door open.她突然想起她没关门。
（3）one’s mind began to race/one’s mind raced某人开始转动脑筋/某人拼命地转动脑筋
该句式中race意为“快速运转”。
My mind raced as I tried to work out what was happening.
【范文点评】
【2022年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷】
His coach heard what David said and gave me a look—the kind that was more determined than anyone else’s.
It seemed that the runway was extremely long for young children, not to mention a child with a heart disease.
It was no more important whether he won the first place or not.
【2022年浙江卷6月】
I wanted to make them know that I was really anxious to help them.
I wanted to know what they were going through and I was desperate to know what I could do for them.
This experience made me realize that there are so many people in this world who need our help.
It also made me realize that our small act of kindness can make them feel warm and make a great difference to them.
【2022年浙江卷1月】
I felt so sorry to hear that and I thought I should visit him in any case.
【2021年浙江卷6月】
I realized that my labor was very hard, but my growth and our whole family had been depending on the hard work of my parents!
【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】
He did not forget the help of Meredith’s family, and he also did what he could to help those in need.
【素材运用】
1.我突然想到她可能是在撒谎。
2. Harry完全不知道他们在说什么。
3.我从未想到我们学校的篮球队会在决赛中败北。
4.他们应该再次尝试的想法值得考虑。
5.我们一起来讨论这个话题的主意真是让我松了一口气。
6.我突然意识到，与另一支队伍比赛是一个很好的学习机会。
7.尽管训练生活很辛苦、但我珍惜每一个幸福时刻。
8.他竞赛获得一等奖的消息传来，我们又高兴又激动。
9.她突然想到她妈妈到现在还完全不知道发生了什么事。
10。一想到她的努力可能会付之东流，她就悲痛难忍。
11.我突然意识到，金钱无法弥补过去五年里他所遭受的苦难。
12.想到我们可能在这样的黑暗中迷了路，我吓得浑身发抖。
13.Jack 脑海里涌起一个可怕的想法，这个人可能会为了偷房子里的贵重物品而
14.Jack突然想到一个主意，他可以扔一些石头到房子里，把这家人吵醒。
15.我接受了父亲的建议，要成为一名医生，虽然我对这样的前途毫无把握。
参考答案
l.A thought suddenly occurred to me that she might be lying.
2. Harry doesn't have the slightest idea what they are talking about.
3.I never occurred to me that the basketball team of my school would be defeated in the final.
4. The idea that they should try a second time is worth considering.
5. The idea that we discuss the topic together is really a relief to me
6.It struck me all of a sudden that playing against the other team is a great learning opportunity. 7.I enjoy every happy moment despite the fact that training life is really difficult.
8.Word came that he had won the first prize in the competition, making us delighted and excited. 9.It occurred to her that her mother was still ignorant of what had happened.
10.She is seized with sorrow at the thought that her efforts might be in vain.
11.It suddenly dawned on me that money couldn't make up for what he had suffered in the past five years.
12. The thought that we might have got lost in such darkness sent shivers down my spine.
13. The awful thought crowded in Jack's mind that the man could probably do harm to the family in order to steal precious belongings in the house.
14.An idea flashed into Jack's mind that he could wake the family by throwing some stones into the house.
15.I accepted my father's suggestion that I should become a doctor, though the prospect I’m not
sure at all.
08借虚拟语气传情达意
【教考衔接】
1、主语+wish sb. did/had done/could do真希望……
2、Without/But for+名词,sb. would do/would have done没有/要不是……的话,某人就……
3、if only sb. did/had done要是……就好了
【技巧指导】
1、主语+wish sb. did/had done/could do真希望……
对现在事实的假设用did或were;对过去事实的假设用had done;
对将来事实的假设用would/could/might do。
（1）“I wish we could help him to earn money,”said Clara.
2、Without/But for+名词,sb. would do/would have done没有/要不是……的话,某人就……
对现在事实的假设用would do; 对过去事实的假设用would have done。
（1）Without setbacks, our life would not be filled with wonderful stories.
如果没有挫折,我们的人生就不会充满精彩的故事。
（2）But for this experience, I wouldn’t have realized I should spend more time with my family.
要不是这次经历,我不会意识到我应该花更多的时间和家人在一起。
3、if only sb. did/had done要是……就好了
If only+主语+did/were现在的愿望;
If only+主语+had done过去的愿望;
If only+主语+could do将来的愿望。
（1）If only she had not left her mobile phone in that bag with Tom.
【范文点评】
【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ&II卷】
Without your recognition and guidance, I couldn’t have written this article.
【素材运用】
如果我们今天动身，星期五之前就能到达。
要不是有英语考试，上星期天我就去听音乐会了。
约翰环顾了一下小镇，觉得好像已经离开很久了。
朋友们同意了我提出的更改日期的建议。 5. 如果当初听你的建议就好了。
参考答案
If we were to leave today, we would get there by Friday.
But for the English exam, I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.
Looking around the small town, John felt as though he had been away for ages.
4. My friends agreed with my suggestion that we should change the date.5. If only I had followed your advice.
09构建极具画面感的倒装句
【教考衔接】
1、地点状语 （副词/介词短语) 全部倒装
2、否定词（seldom, rarely, never, little）放在句首，后面句子用“一般疑问句”语序
3、only+状语 （部分倒装）
4、So......that ... Such......that ... （部分倒装）
5、Not only+倒装，but also +陈述语气
【技巧指导】
1、地点状语 （副词/介词短语) 全部倒装
In front of her was another long passage . 在她的前面是另一条长长的通道
（2）Down the hill ran the children.孩子们跑下山了。
（3）Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away fled the thief.听到狗狂吠,小偷逃走了。
2、否定词（seldom, rarely, never, little）放在句首，后面句子用“一般疑问句”语序
（1）Never did she expect that a simple act of kindness would change someone's life forever.
她从未料到一次简单的善举会永远改变一个人的生活。
（2）Hardly could the family contain their joy when they received the good news.
当收到这个好消息时，这家人几乎无法抑制他们的喜悦。
（3）No sooner had I had finished the ice cream than mom came in.
3、only+状语 （部分倒装）
（1）Only with father’s help could the twins finish cooking the breakfast
（2）Only when he faced a challenge did he realize his true potential.
只有当他面对挑战时，他才意识到自己的真正潜力。
4、So......that ... Such......that ... （部分倒装）
（1）So exhausted was my father that he fell asleep as soon as his head hit the pillow.我父亲太累了，以至于他头一碰到枕头就睡着了。
（2）Such a funny story that it still lingered in his mind.
5、Not only+倒装，but also +陈述语气
（1）Not only was Jane exhausted and hungry, but she was also regretful for what she had done.
【范文点评】
【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ&II卷】
Then came the big day.
【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷（海南卷）】
Next the box tipped over sideways, and out tumbled a mass of wiggly golden silliness.
【素材运用】
1. 他在全班同学面前说，只有我们认真听课才能取得更大进步。
He said before the whole class that only if we put our heart into our lessons could we make great progress.
2. 只有采取这些措施，酒驾的问题才能得以解决。
Only with these measures adopted can the problem of drunken driving be things of the past.
3.只有到那个时候我才意识到我迷路了。
Only then did I realize I was lost.
4.只有用这样的方法我们才能挽救地球。
Only in this way can we save the earth.
5.只有当你全身心投入进去你才会发现它没那么枯燥。
Only when you devote yourself to it will you find it is not that boring.
10适时强调
【教考衔接】
1、 It is/was ... who/that ...　强调句 （点题）
【技巧指导】
1、 It is/was ... who/that ...　强调句 （点题）
（1）It was through commitment and sweat that I can change myself inside and out.
正是通过投入和汗水，我才能彻底改变自己。
（2）It was your effort that determined whether you can succeed.是你的努力决定你是否成功。
（3）It was on that day that he realized that what his son needed was nothing but company.
是在那一天，他才意识到他儿子需要的仅仅是陪伴。
【范文点评】
【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ&II卷】
It’s you who make me fall in love with writing, my social studies teacher.
【2022年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷】
It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally.
【2021年新高考全国Ⅰ &Ⅱ 卷】
It was not only the gift, but the love of the children for her that moved her very much.
【2021年浙江卷6月】
I’ve only worked for two weeks, but how many years my father has worked!
【2021年浙江卷1月】
she was going to upload the video to Facebook, but it was only then I realized she’d been filming the whole time.
【素材运用】
刚才是谁想见我？
因为天气不好，我们不得不取消野餐。
你是这里唯一会说英语的人。
这正是我们上学期使用过的教材。
5. 直到她摘下墨镜，我才认出她是那个著名的电影明星。
参考答案
1. Who was it that wanted to see me just now
2. It is because of the bad weather that we have to cancel the picnic.
3. It is you that are the only person who can speak English here.
4. It is the very textbook that we used last term.
5. It was not until she took off the dark glasses that I recognized she was the famous film star.
11恰当运用感叹
【教考衔接】
1 What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语
2 What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!　
3 How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!/
4 How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!/How+主语+谓语!
【技巧指导】
1 What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语
（1）What a terrible expression he had on his face!
2 What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!　
3 How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!/
（1）How terrible an expression he had on his face!
4 How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!/How+主语+谓语!
【范文点评】
【2021年新高考全国Ⅰ &Ⅱ 卷】
How happy they were!
【素材运用】
1)在阳光明媚的日子里,漫步在海滨上,然后吃些烧烤,这是多么惬意的事!
2)你拒绝这样一个干得少挣得多的工作实在是太傻了!
3)中国向世界奉献了一届多么精彩的冬奥会!赢得了全世界的一致好评。
4)扫一下二维码或点一下鼠标就把物购完了,这是一件多么便捷容易的事!
5) 瞧,学生们实验做得多么认真!我真的被他们的这种投入所感动。
6) 我多么渴望重新回到无忧无虑的童年时代!真是充满甜蜜和幸福。
1)How pleasant/nice/joyful it is to walk on a beach and have some barbecue on a shiny and bright day!
2)How foolish/stupid (it is) of you to refuse such a job with less work and more money/in which you work less and earn more!
3) What splendid/excellent Winter Olympic Games China devoted to the world! We won/gained wide applause from the world.
4) What a convenient and easy thing it is to finish a purchase/doing shopping by scanning the QF code or clicking the mouse!
5) Look, how carefully the students are doing the experiment| I am really moved by their engagement/ devotion.
6)How l expect/wish/long to go back to my childhood with nothing to worry about/free from worry/when I had nothing to worry about! it was really full of sweet and happiness.
12生动形象的比喻
【教考衔接】
1、明喻:A+表“像”的词汇+B　A像B
2、明喻:A+as +adj./adv.+as + a(n) +B
3、暗喻:A+be动词+B　A是B
【技巧指导】
1、明喻:A+表“像”的词汇+B　A像B
明喻是将具有某种共同特征的两种不同事物连接起来的一种修辞手法。
明喻的标志词常用like, as, as if/though。
（1）filled with+情绪， sb do like a ...
Filled with rage, he charged me like a furious bull.他满腔怒火，如公牛向我冲来
Falling into sadness, Rose buried her face in her arms like a deflated balloon. 泄了气的气球
Drowned in laughter, Jimmy dashed out of the school gate like a free bird.
2、明喻:A+as +adj./adv.+as + a(n) +B
常见的as ... as ...结构有:as busy as a bee忙忙碌碌; as hungry as a wolf饥肠辘辘;
as proud as a peacock傲如孔雀; as brave as a lion勇猛如狮; as pretty as a picture美如画
as nervous as a cat on hot bricks 急得像热锅上的蚂蚁 as pale as a sheet 苍白的像一张床单
3、暗喻:A+be动词+B　A是B
暗喻是直接将A事物当作B事物描写, A和B事物之间的联系或相似之处是暗含的。不用like, as if等标志词,通过be动词或动词产生联系。
（1）Life is an unexplored river, full of twists and turns.生活就像一条未被涉足的河流,有各种曲折。
（2）He just parrots what other people say.他只会鹦鹉学舌。　
【范文点评】
【2021年新高考全国Ⅰ &Ⅱ 卷】
Father’s appearing was like a savior to the two children.
【2021年浙江卷1月】
the video started racking up hundreds of thousands of views.
The pumpkin also became a minor celebrity.
【素材运用】
1．这本书陪伴了我很久就像一位我的老朋友似的。
2．我伸手去摸她的脸，发现她的脸像冰一样冰冷。
3．他感觉彷佛整个世界都崩塌了。
4．这辆公交车走的像蜗牛一样慢。
5．我感觉自己像漂浮在悲伤的海洋中。
【参考答案】
1．The book has accompanied me for quite a long time like an old friend.
2．I reached out to touch her face, which was as cold as the ice.
3．He felt as if the whole world had fallen apart on him.
4．The bus went as slowly as a snail.
5．I feel like I am floating in an ocean of sadness.
1. 夏天的微风轻轻地抚摸着我的脸。
2. 细雨轻轻地亲吻着我的脸颊。
3. 我能听到到处都是鸟儿在歌唱。
4. 这个教堂目睹了这个城市20年的变化。
【参考答案】
1. The summer breeze touched my face gently.
2. The drizzle kissed me on my cheek gently.
3. I could hear birds singing everywhere.
4. The church has witnessed the city's changes in the past 20 years.

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