资源简介

Unit79 Carol’s shopping list
Unit80 I must go to the....
一、课前回顾
1）根据汉语意思写单词
约会，预约_________
紧急的，急迫的_________
直至…为止_________
2）英汉互译
①你有预约吗？_______________________________________
②I feel awful. I have a terrible toothache._______________________________________
③The dentist is very busy at the moment._______________________________________
④我必须现在见到牙医。_________________________________
⑤Can't you wait till this afternoon ______________________________
⑥我可以等，但是我的牙疼不能等。______________________________
二、重点词汇讲解
shopping n. 购物
list n. 单子
vegetable n. 蔬菜
need v. 需要
hope v. 希望
thing n. 事情
money n. 钱
groceries n. 食品杂货
fruit n. 水果
stationery n. 文具
newsagent n. 报刊零售人
chemist n. 药剂师，化学家
单词讲解
1）shopping n. 购物
go shopping购物 do some shopping买些东西 shopping center购物中心
shopping mall商业街区 make a shopping list制作购物清单 window shopping 随便看看
2）list n. 单子，清单
a list of 一列，一栏 make a list of 列出……的清单
make a shopping list 写购物单 a list of words 一张单词表
3）need v. 需要
① v. 需要
Does he need to know 他现在需要去知道吗？
② n. 需要（物）；必要
There is no need of worrying. 不必担心。
There’s a growing need of new housing in many cities.许多城市正面临着对新建房屋的不断增长的需求。
词组：need sth. 需要…… need to do sth. 需要做…… sth. need doing 某事需要被做
There’s no need (to do sth.)没必要……，不必 in need of 有……的需要/必要
4）hope v. 希望
① v. 希望；盼望；期待
hope to do sth.希望去做..
I hope to study abroad next year.我希望明年能出国学习。
hope that希望...
I hope that I/you study abroad next year.我喜欢明年我/你能出国学习。
② n. 希望，期望；指望
We are full of hope for the future.我们对将来充满了希望。
Where there is life, there is hope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
③ n. 期望着的事；被寄予希望的人
His hope is that his son will get married and settle down soon.他所希望的是他儿子能早点结婚，安顿下来。
He is a young man of genius, the hope of Russian poetry.他是一位年轻的天才，是俄罗斯诗歌的希望所在。
【注意】不能说hope sb. to do sth.
【同义】wish n. 祝愿 / v. 希望
【词组】best wishes 最好的祝愿 wish to do sth. 希望做……
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做…… wish that 从句
5）groceries n. 食品杂货
grocery n. 食品杂货店 grocer n. 食品杂货商 greengrocer n. 蔬菜水果商
6）短语总结
1.去购物go shopping=do some shopping
2.购物中心shopping center
3.制作购物清单make a shopping list
4. 名单name list
5.购物清单shopping list
6.黑名单black list
7.急需in urgent need
8. 零花钱pocket money
9. 许多a lot of = lots of
10．这周this week.
11. 去杂货店go to the grocer's.
12….怎么样？what about =how about
13.去蔬菜水果店go to the greengrocer's.
14.去肉店go to the butcher's
15. 一点也不not...at all
三、课文及讲解
TOM: What are you doing, Carol
CAROL: I'm making a shopping list, Tom.
TOM: What do we need
CAROL: We need a lot of thing this week.
CAROL: I must go to the grocer's.
We haven't got much tea or coffee, and we haven't got any sugar or jam.
TOM: What about vegetables
CAROL: I must go to the greengrocer's.We haven't got many tomatoes, but we've got a lot of potatoes.
CAROL: I must go to the butcher's, too.We need some meat.We haven't got any meat at all.
TOM: Have we got any beer and wine And I'm not going to get any!
TOM: I hope that you've got some money.
CAROL: I haven't got much.
TOM: Well, I haven't got much either!
课文讲解
1）What are you doing, Carol I’m making a shopping list, Tom.What do we need We need a lot of things this week. I must go to the grocer’s. We haven’t got much tea or coffee and we haven’t got any sugar or jam.
①a lot of“许多”，同义短语为：lots of。后面既可以接可数名词，也可以接不可数名词。
②thing 名词，意为“东西，事情”
③this week前不加任何介词。英语中，this, that, last, next, yesterday, tomorrow等词构成的时间短语前不加任何介词。如：that day, last term, next month, yesterday morning, tomorrow afternoon等。
④have要借助于助动词来变成疑问句或否定句，而have got可以直接将have提前，或在have后面加not，变成haven’t。
⑤or连词，可用在否定句或疑问句中表示“和”，用来连接两个并列的词或短语，与肯定句中and的用法相同。
⑥much“许多”，用来修饰不可数名词，not much“不是很多”。
many“许多”，用来修饰可数名词，not many“不是很多”。
同下文中的“We haven’t got many tomatoes. 我们的番茄不多了。”用法相似。
2）What about vegetables I must go to the greengrocer’s. We haven’t got many tomatoes, but we have got a lot of potatoes. I must go the butcher’s, too. We need some meat. We haven’t got any meat at all.
①what about … 是一种省略的提问方式，前文提到茶叶等东西不多了或没有了，用此句型询问蔬菜的情况。
What about… 的其他用法：
I’d like a cup of tea. What about you？ 我想喝杯茶，你呢？（询问）
What about having some bread 吃些面包好吗？（提建议）
What about this bike 这辆自行车怎么样？（征求看法）
What about doing sth 表示提建议时，同义句是Let’s do sth.
②vegetable 是一个可数名词，用复数形式时较多，意为“蔬菜”，还表示“植物人”。而fruit则是不可数名词。
③at all用在否定句中构成not … at all，表示“丝毫不、根本不”的意思有强调作用。
I don’t like playing football at all. 我根本不喜欢踢足球。
I don’t known that man at all. 我根本不认识那个人。
其他用法：---I’m sorry. 对不起。---Not at all! 没关系！= It doesn’t matter at all.
3）Have we got any beer or wine No, we haven’t. And I’m not going to get any!I hope that you have got some money! I haven’t got much.Well, I haven’t got much either!
句型：I hope（that）… 我希望……，是一个宾语从句，由that引导。
that后面接一个完整的句子，that可省略。类似的用法还有：I’m afraid（that）… 我恐怕……
四、重要语法
Must与Need
1）must的用法：
①用于肯定句表示“必须、应当”，或表示推测“一定”；
I must go to the grocer’s. 我得去趟杂货店。
That tall man must be our maths teacher. 那个高个子的男士一定是我们的数学老师。
②用于否定句表示禁止，意为“一定不可以”；
You mustn’t make a noise! 你不可以弄出噪音。
③用在疑问句时，回答时用needn’t或don’t have to，而不用mustn’t。
---Must I call the doctor ---No, you needn’t./don’t have to.
2）need的用法：
①need在本文中用作实义动词，后面可以跟名词、动词不定式等，变疑问句和否定句要借助助动词。Do you need any water 你需要水吗？
What do you need to do 你需要做什么？
②need还可用作情态动词（modal. v.），后面跟动词原形，用法同其他情态动词一样，变疑问句和否定句时，直接将need提前，或在need后面加not → needn’t。如：
Need I make an appointment 我需要约一下时间吗？
You needn’t hurry. 你没必要太匆忙。
3）在否定句或疑问句中，习惯用情态动词need；而在肯定句中，习惯用实义动词need。
a lot of /many /much /some/any/afew/a little的区别
①a lot of“许多，大量的”，同义短语lots of。即可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。但主要用于肯定句中。
We need a lot of things this week.
②many/much“许多”（数量上少于a lot of）。Many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词。主要用于否定句和疑问句中。
We haven’t got much tea or coffee.
③some/any“一些”（数量上少于many/much），既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。只是some多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句和疑问句中。
We haven’t got any sugar or jam.
We need some meat.
④a few“几个”修饰可数名词复数，a little“一点儿”修饰不可数名词。如果去掉冠词a，few和little表示否定。
There are a few eggs in the basket. 篮子里有几个鸡蛋。
There are few eggs in the basket. 篮子里几乎没有鸡蛋了。
There is a little milk in the fridge. 冰箱里还有些牛奶。
There is little milk in the fridge. 冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了。

展开更多......

收起↑