新概念英语第一册Lessons65-66讲义

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新概念英语第一册Lessons65-66讲义

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Unit 65 Not a baby.
Unit 66 What’s the time
一、课前回顾
1)根据汉语意思写单词
形容词well的比较级________
油腻的,富有的___________
当然___________
食物___________
起床___________
保持,继续___________
还,仍___________
玩___________
如此___________
火柴___________
快地___________
谈话___________
身体探出___________
图书馆___________
打破___________
开车___________
喧闹声___________
2)英汉互译
①Better. Thank you, Doctor._______________________________________
②他发烧了吗?_______________________________________
③You are better now, but you mustn’t get up yet ._______________________________________
④他必须还要在床上再躺两天。_______________________________________
⑤The boy mustn't go to school yet, Mr. Williams._______________________________
⑥He can get up for about two hours._______________________________________
二、重点词汇讲解
dad n.爸爸
key n.钥匙
baby n.婴儿
hear v.听见
enjoy v.玩得快活,享受……的乐趣
yourself pron.你自己
ourselves pron.我们自己
mum n. 妈妈
myself pron.我自己
themselves pron.他们自己
himself pron.他自己
herself pron.她自己
单词讲解
1)key n. 钥匙;答案;关键;(打字机、钢琴的)键子;adj. 关键的,重点的,主要的
the key to the door门的钥匙 the key to the question这个问题的答案
the key to success成功的关键 press the key 按下键
key word 关键字 key school 重点学校
key hole 钥匙孔 keyboard n. 键盘
2)hear v. 听见
① v. 听见
Can you hear me 你能听到吗?
Do you hear 你听见了吗?
② v. 倾听,认真听
We’d better hear what he has to say.
③hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
I hear from my mother every week.
④词组:
hear sb. do sth.听见某人做了某事 hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事
hear of / about听说 hear from sb.收到某人来信
⑤辨析:hear和listen to
hear表示听的结果,意为“听见,听到”,例如:
Can you hear a bird singing. 你能听见一只鸟在唱歌吗?
It’s too noisy. I can’t hear a word. 太吵了,我一句话也听不见。
listen to 表示听的过程,意为“听”如:
She likes listening to English songs. 她喜欢听英文歌曲。
3)enjoy v. 玩得快活
① v. 过得快活
enjoy+反身代词:玩得高兴
She enjoyed herself in the vacation.
② v. 乐于;喜爱
enjoy+ n.(物体) 喜欢……
I enjoyed that meal.
enjoy+ V-ing+ sth. 喜欢做某事
③ v. 享有,享受
We all enjoy our legal rights.
4)yourself pron.你自己
selfish adj.自私的 selfishness n.自私 self-centered adj.自我为中心的
5)重要短语
1.a set of keys 一串钥匙
2.the key to the door 门钥匙
3.the key to ......的答案
4.enjoy+v-ing 喜欢做某事
5.the key to the front door前门钥匙
6.enjoy yourself=have a good time =have fun玩得开心
7.teach oneself自学
8.by oneself独自
9.hurt oneself伤到某人自己(受伤)
10.cut oneself切到某人自己
11. enjoy oneself 玩得开心
12. help oneself to sth.请自用(随便吃)
三、课文及讲解
FATHER: What are you going to do this evening, Jill
JILL: I'm going to meet some friends, Dad.
FATHER: You mustn't come home late.
You must be home at half past ten.
JILL: I can't get home so early, Dad!
Can I have the key to the front door please
FATHER: No, you can't.
MOTHER: Jill's eighteen years old, Tom.
She's not a baby.
Give her the key.
She always comes home early.
FATHER: Oh, all right!
FATHER: Here you are.
But you mustn't come home after a quarter past eleven.
Do you hear
JILL: Yes, Dad. Thanks, Mum.
MOTHER: That's all right. Goodbye.
Enjoy yourself!
JILL: We always enjoy ourselves, Mum. Bye-bye.
课文讲解
1)What are you going to do this evening, Jill I’m going to meet some friends , Dad.
①这两句都用了一般将来时be going to do“打算”的句型。
②由every, this, that, last, next等词开头的时间状语前面通常不加冠词。
③meet some friends表示“与朋友会面”,以前学过see one’s friends与之意思相同。
④dad和mum前如果没有代词或名词所有格修饰时,就特指自己的父母亲,要大写。
2)You mustn’t come home late. You must be home at half past ten.
①must表示“必须”,mustn’t表示“禁止,不允许”。
②come home late其中late是副词,用来修饰动词come,作状语成分。
③这两句中的home均为副词,所以前面不加介词to或at。第二句中的be home意为“回家、到家”,如果说“在家”,可用be at home。
3)I can’t get home so early , Dad. Can I have a key to the front door,please No, you can’t.
①can’t是can的否定形式,还可以写为cannot。
②get home到家,home是地点副词,前不加介词to。表示“到达”的短语有:get to / arrive at (in) / reach。
③so是副词,用来修饰副词early,作状语成分。而副词early用来修饰动词短语get to,也作状语。
由此可见,副词除可用来修饰动词以外,还可修饰形容词和副词。
④have表示“拥有”,可视情况而进行翻译。
⑤the key to the front door表示“前门的钥匙”。注意此处的介词用了to,而不是of来表示“……的”。此
处用to来表示“一一对应关系”;类似的名词还有entrance“入口”,answer“答案”等
the entrance to the hall 大厅的入口 the answer to the question 问题的答案
4)Jill is eighteen years old ,Tom. She is not a baby. Give her the key. She always comes home early.
①eighteen years old“18岁”,也可直接说eighteen。
②eighteen-year-old “18岁的”,是一个形容词,注意去点year后的s。比如:
an eighteen-year-old girl 一个18岁的女孩
类似用法还有:
a five-minute walk一段五分钟的步行路程 a two-hour drive一段两个小时的开车路程
5)Oh, all right! Here you are! But you mustn’t come home after a quarter past eleven. Do you hear
Yes, Dad. Thanks, Mom.That’s all right! Goodbye. Enjoy yourself We always enjoy ourselves, Mum. Bye-bye!
①介词after“在……之后”,一般表示时间的先后和顺序的先后。比如:After you. 你先走。
②quarter 意为“四分之一”,表达时间时就是60分钟的四分之一(15分钟),“一刻钟”。
③enjoy oneself 意为“玩的开心”。类似短语有have a good (great) time! / Have fun! 等。
④yourself是反身代词,我们可以用oneself来代替所有的反身代词,详见语法。
⑤Bye-bye为非正式的告别语,非正式的告别语还有So long,See you或I’ll be seeing you等。正式的告别语是Goodbye,而夜里向人告别时用Good night。
四、重要语法
反身代词
反身代词:一种表示反射或强调的代词。表示动作行为反射到句子主语。当宾语和主语是同一个人时,通常用到反身代词,来代替主语自身。反身代词一共有八个,统称 oneself“...自己”
数 人称 单数 复数
第一人称 myself ourselves
第二人称 yourself yourselves
第三人称 himself, herself, itself themselves
第一、第二人称反身代词由形容词性物主代词加self(selves)构成,第三人称反身代词由人称代词宾格形式加self(selves)构成。所有反身代词的重音都在self这个音节上。
用法:
①在句中作宾语,表示动作回到动作执行者本身。
Please help yourself to some fish. 您请吃鱼。
He is old enough to look after himself. 他足够大了,可以照顾自己。
She is always ready to help others and never thinks of herself. 她总是乐于助人,从来不为自己着想。
②在句中作名词或代词的同位语,用来加强名词或代词的语气,意为“本人,亲自”。它在句中可置于名词、代词之后,也可置于机子末尾。
I myself did the work. 我亲自做这项工作。
The exam itself isn't important. 考试本身并不重要。
She mend her car herself. 她能自己修车。
③有些固定词组中常出现反身代词,现总结如下:
enjoy oneself开心,高兴 hurt oneself受伤
by oneself独自 teach oneself自学
dress oneself自己穿衣服 help oneself to自己随便吃……
introduce oneself to sb.向某人作自我介绍
年、月、日的表达和读法
1)某年某月的表达:月在前,年在后,介词用in,月份首字母大写
in September 1999 读作:in September nineteen ninety-nine
in 2005 读作:in two thousand and five
2)表示“在某日”:通常用介词on,而且日期用序数词
on May 5(th), 1988 读作:on May the fifth nineteen eighty-eitht
或 on the fifth of May, nineteen eighty-eight
注意:只要具体到某一天,就用介词on
on Monday在周一 on Monday morning在周一早上
on Monday, April 1st在4月1日,星期一 on that day在那一天
on a rainy morning在一个下雨的早晨 on your birthday在你的生日
on Christmas Day在圣诞节
3)表示“在几点”:通常用介词at。
at five (o’clock)在五点 at 9 p.m.在晚上9点
4)时间表达法
①表示“整点”:6: 00 读作:six o’clock (o’clock 可以省略)
②表示“几点过几分”(分钟必须小于等于30分钟,用介词past“过”)
10: 20 读作:ten twenty 或 twenty past ten
10: 15 读作:ten fifteen 或 fifteen past ten 或 a quarter past tena quarter 一刻钟)
10: 30 读作:ten thirty 或 thirty past ten 或 half past ten
③表示“几点差几分”(分钟必须大于30分钟,用介词to“差”)
6: 50 读作:six fifty 或 ten to seven
6: 45 读作:six forty-five 或 fifteen to seven 或 a quarter to seven
5)时间前介词的用法
①in+年份/月份/季节/城市/国家 in January / in 2019 / in summer /in Anshan/in China
②on+具体日期 / 星期 on May 16 th / on Monday
③at+钟点/小地点 at five o’clock/ at 87 King Street
6)询问时间句型:
问生日:When is your birthday 你的生日是什么时候?
问年龄:How old are you 你多大了
问时间:What's the time =What time is it?几点了
问日期:What's the date today 今天几号?
问星期:What day is it today 今天周几?

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