资源简介 Unit 65 Not a baby.Unit 66 What’s the time 一、课前回顾1)根据汉语意思写单词形容词well的比较级________油腻的,富有的___________当然___________食物___________起床___________保持,继续___________还,仍___________玩___________如此___________火柴___________快地___________谈话___________身体探出___________图书馆___________打破___________开车___________喧闹声___________2)英汉互译①Better. Thank you, Doctor._______________________________________②他发烧了吗?_______________________________________③You are better now, but you mustn’t get up yet ._______________________________________④他必须还要在床上再躺两天。_______________________________________⑤The boy mustn't go to school yet, Mr. Williams._______________________________⑥He can get up for about two hours._______________________________________二、重点词汇讲解dad n.爸爸key n.钥匙baby n.婴儿hear v.听见enjoy v.玩得快活,享受……的乐趣yourself pron.你自己ourselves pron.我们自己mum n. 妈妈myself pron.我自己themselves pron.他们自己himself pron.他自己herself pron.她自己单词讲解1)key n. 钥匙;答案;关键;(打字机、钢琴的)键子;adj. 关键的,重点的,主要的the key to the door门的钥匙 the key to the question这个问题的答案the key to success成功的关键 press the key 按下键key word 关键字 key school 重点学校key hole 钥匙孔 keyboard n. 键盘2)hear v. 听见① v. 听见Can you hear me 你能听到吗?Do you hear 你听见了吗?② v. 倾听,认真听We’d better hear what he has to say.③hear from sb. 收到某人的来信I hear from my mother every week.④词组:hear sb. do sth.听见某人做了某事 hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事hear of / about听说 hear from sb.收到某人来信⑤辨析:hear和listen tohear表示听的结果,意为“听见,听到”,例如:Can you hear a bird singing. 你能听见一只鸟在唱歌吗?It’s too noisy. I can’t hear a word. 太吵了,我一句话也听不见。listen to 表示听的过程,意为“听”如:She likes listening to English songs. 她喜欢听英文歌曲。3)enjoy v. 玩得快活① v. 过得快活enjoy+反身代词:玩得高兴She enjoyed herself in the vacation.② v. 乐于;喜爱enjoy+ n.(物体) 喜欢……I enjoyed that meal.enjoy+ V-ing+ sth. 喜欢做某事③ v. 享有,享受We all enjoy our legal rights.4)yourself pron.你自己selfish adj.自私的 selfishness n.自私 self-centered adj.自我为中心的5)重要短语1.a set of keys 一串钥匙2.the key to the door 门钥匙3.the key to ......的答案4.enjoy+v-ing 喜欢做某事5.the key to the front door前门钥匙6.enjoy yourself=have a good time =have fun玩得开心7.teach oneself自学8.by oneself独自9.hurt oneself伤到某人自己(受伤)10.cut oneself切到某人自己11. enjoy oneself 玩得开心12. help oneself to sth.请自用(随便吃)三、课文及讲解FATHER: What are you going to do this evening, Jill JILL: I'm going to meet some friends, Dad.FATHER: You mustn't come home late.You must be home at half past ten.JILL: I can't get home so early, Dad!Can I have the key to the front door please FATHER: No, you can't.MOTHER: Jill's eighteen years old, Tom.She's not a baby.Give her the key.She always comes home early.FATHER: Oh, all right!FATHER: Here you are.But you mustn't come home after a quarter past eleven.Do you hear JILL: Yes, Dad. Thanks, Mum.MOTHER: That's all right. Goodbye.Enjoy yourself!JILL: We always enjoy ourselves, Mum. Bye-bye.课文讲解1)What are you going to do this evening, Jill I’m going to meet some friends , Dad.①这两句都用了一般将来时be going to do“打算”的句型。②由every, this, that, last, next等词开头的时间状语前面通常不加冠词。③meet some friends表示“与朋友会面”,以前学过see one’s friends与之意思相同。④dad和mum前如果没有代词或名词所有格修饰时,就特指自己的父母亲,要大写。2)You mustn’t come home late. You must be home at half past ten.①must表示“必须”,mustn’t表示“禁止,不允许”。②come home late其中late是副词,用来修饰动词come,作状语成分。③这两句中的home均为副词,所以前面不加介词to或at。第二句中的be home意为“回家、到家”,如果说“在家”,可用be at home。3)I can’t get home so early , Dad. Can I have a key to the front door,please No, you can’t.①can’t是can的否定形式,还可以写为cannot。②get home到家,home是地点副词,前不加介词to。表示“到达”的短语有:get to / arrive at (in) / reach。③so是副词,用来修饰副词early,作状语成分。而副词early用来修饰动词短语get to,也作状语。由此可见,副词除可用来修饰动词以外,还可修饰形容词和副词。④have表示“拥有”,可视情况而进行翻译。⑤the key to the front door表示“前门的钥匙”。注意此处的介词用了to,而不是of来表示“……的”。此处用to来表示“一一对应关系”;类似的名词还有entrance“入口”,answer“答案”等the entrance to the hall 大厅的入口 the answer to the question 问题的答案4)Jill is eighteen years old ,Tom. She is not a baby. Give her the key. She always comes home early.①eighteen years old“18岁”,也可直接说eighteen。②eighteen-year-old “18岁的”,是一个形容词,注意去点year后的s。比如:an eighteen-year-old girl 一个18岁的女孩类似用法还有:a five-minute walk一段五分钟的步行路程 a two-hour drive一段两个小时的开车路程5)Oh, all right! Here you are! But you mustn’t come home after a quarter past eleven. Do you hear Yes, Dad. Thanks, Mom.That’s all right! Goodbye. Enjoy yourself We always enjoy ourselves, Mum. Bye-bye!①介词after“在……之后”,一般表示时间的先后和顺序的先后。比如:After you. 你先走。②quarter 意为“四分之一”,表达时间时就是60分钟的四分之一(15分钟),“一刻钟”。③enjoy oneself 意为“玩的开心”。类似短语有have a good (great) time! / Have fun! 等。④yourself是反身代词,我们可以用oneself来代替所有的反身代词,详见语法。⑤Bye-bye为非正式的告别语,非正式的告别语还有So long,See you或I’ll be seeing you等。正式的告别语是Goodbye,而夜里向人告别时用Good night。四、重要语法反身代词反身代词:一种表示反射或强调的代词。表示动作行为反射到句子主语。当宾语和主语是同一个人时,通常用到反身代词,来代替主语自身。反身代词一共有八个,统称 oneself“...自己”数 人称 单数 复数第一人称 myself ourselves第二人称 yourself yourselves第三人称 himself, herself, itself themselves第一、第二人称反身代词由形容词性物主代词加self(selves)构成,第三人称反身代词由人称代词宾格形式加self(selves)构成。所有反身代词的重音都在self这个音节上。用法:①在句中作宾语,表示动作回到动作执行者本身。Please help yourself to some fish. 您请吃鱼。He is old enough to look after himself. 他足够大了,可以照顾自己。She is always ready to help others and never thinks of herself. 她总是乐于助人,从来不为自己着想。②在句中作名词或代词的同位语,用来加强名词或代词的语气,意为“本人,亲自”。它在句中可置于名词、代词之后,也可置于机子末尾。I myself did the work. 我亲自做这项工作。The exam itself isn't important. 考试本身并不重要。She mend her car herself. 她能自己修车。③有些固定词组中常出现反身代词,现总结如下:enjoy oneself开心,高兴 hurt oneself受伤by oneself独自 teach oneself自学dress oneself自己穿衣服 help oneself to自己随便吃……introduce oneself to sb.向某人作自我介绍年、月、日的表达和读法1)某年某月的表达:月在前,年在后,介词用in,月份首字母大写in September 1999 读作:in September nineteen ninety-ninein 2005 读作:in two thousand and five2)表示“在某日”:通常用介词on,而且日期用序数词on May 5(th), 1988 读作:on May the fifth nineteen eighty-eitht或 on the fifth of May, nineteen eighty-eight注意:只要具体到某一天,就用介词onon Monday在周一 on Monday morning在周一早上on Monday, April 1st在4月1日,星期一 on that day在那一天on a rainy morning在一个下雨的早晨 on your birthday在你的生日on Christmas Day在圣诞节3)表示“在几点”:通常用介词at。at five (o’clock)在五点 at 9 p.m.在晚上9点4)时间表达法①表示“整点”:6: 00 读作:six o’clock (o’clock 可以省略)②表示“几点过几分”(分钟必须小于等于30分钟,用介词past“过”)10: 20 读作:ten twenty 或 twenty past ten10: 15 读作:ten fifteen 或 fifteen past ten 或 a quarter past tena quarter 一刻钟)10: 30 读作:ten thirty 或 thirty past ten 或 half past ten③表示“几点差几分”(分钟必须大于30分钟,用介词to“差”)6: 50 读作:six fifty 或 ten to seven6: 45 读作:six forty-five 或 fifteen to seven 或 a quarter to seven5)时间前介词的用法①in+年份/月份/季节/城市/国家 in January / in 2019 / in summer /in Anshan/in China②on+具体日期 / 星期 on May 16 th / on Monday③at+钟点/小地点 at five o’clock/ at 87 King Street6)询问时间句型:问生日:When is your birthday 你的生日是什么时候?问年龄:How old are you 你多大了 问时间:What's the time =What time is it?几点了 问日期:What's the date today 今天几号?问星期:What day is it today 今天周几? 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览