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(共65张PPT)
鹰潭市2024届高三第一次模拟考试
英语试题
第I卷
第Ⅱ卷
第I卷
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写
在答题卷I上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试
题卷上。
3. 第Ⅱ卷各题的答案，必须答在答题卷Ⅱ规定的地方。
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给
的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你
都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读一遍。
1. Who made the call ( )
A. The woman's workmate.
B. The man's assistant.
C. The man's boss.
【答案】C
2. What is the woman dissatisfied with about the restaurant ( )
A. The food. B. The price. C. The service.
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3. How soon will the train leave ( )
A. In ten minutes.
B. In fifteen minutes.
C. In thirty minutes.
4. Where does the conversation take place ( )
A. At a store. B. At the tailor's. C. At the cleaner's.
5. What are the speakers talking about ( )
A. Heroes. B. Festivals. C. Countries.
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第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对
话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman think of this year's singing
competition ( )
A. It'll be intense. B. It'll be fun. C. It'll be relaxing.
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7. What is the woman's role in the competition ( )
A. A participant. B. A judge. C. An organizer.
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听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What led to the postponement of the match ( )
A. The occupation of the field.
B. The absence of some players.
C. The result of the bad weather.
9. What do the speakers hope to do ( )
A. Watch a match.
B. Help the organizers.
C. Play football.
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听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is e-friend ( )
A. A chat site. B. A learning site. C. A blog site.
11. Why does the man dislike e-friends ( )
A. It charges too much.
B. There're too many advertisements.
C. He prefers face-to-face communication.
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12. What is the woman trying to do ( )
A. Share her photos.
B. Make more new friends.
C. Persuade the man to use e-friends.
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听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What will the woman be busy doing in April ( )
A. Working in a shop.
B. Preparing for her business.
C. Taking on new clients.
14. What will the woman do tomorrow ( )
A. Visit the man. B. Call the man. C. Go to her office.
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15. What is the woman care most about renting the place ( )
A. The location. B. The rent. C. The size.
16. Which place may the woman choose ( )
A. The one close to the newly-opened shop.
B. The one near the Longwood Station.
C. The one on 1200 Mason Boulevard.
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听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who are the listeners most likely to be ( )
A. New employees.
B. Electronic engineers.
C. Senior sales representatives.
18. What will be talked about first ( )
A. Sales records.
B. Company handbooks.
C. Department policies and procedures.
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19. What will the listeners do in the afternoon ( )
A. Meet the colleagues.
B. Do group activities.
C. Make work plans.
20. What is the main purpose of the talk ( )
A. To adjust the schedule.
B. To do a self-introduction.
C. To make today's arrangements.
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第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所可给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳
选项。
A
The summer heat has nothing on the hottest Broadway shows of
the season! The Tony Awards are on June 11, when some of these
Tony nominees (提名者)will be crowned winners, so grab your seats
now before they become even hotter tickets!
Kimberly Akimbo
Time is on your side to see Kimberly Akimbo this summer! The
Best Musical nominee follows a New Jersey teenager with a condition
that makes her age four times faster than usual, which encourages her
to seek happiness and love while she can. This bittersweet, family-
friendly story is adapted from Pulitzer winner David Lindsay-Abaire's
same-named play and features a score (配乐) by Tony winner Jeanine
Tesori.
Life of Pi
The magical stagecraft of this book-to-stage adaptation must be
seen to be believed. Life of Pi brings the wilderness to thrilling life
in this adventure story, in which the title teenager is lost on the open
sea with only a Bengal tiger for company. Can they both survive
&Juliet
See the Best Musical nominee that's making everybody smile.
This fun, pop-fueled show sees Juliet, from Shakespeare's Romeo
Juliet, go on a trip to find new life and love instead of dying young.
Her adventure is set to more than 30 pop hits like… Baby One More
Time, Teenage Dream and I Want It That Way that you'll want to
sing and dance to.
Parade
Tony winner Ben Platt and Micaela Diamond are both nominated
for their great performances in the first revival of this Tony-winning
drama. Based on real events, the Parade musical tells the story of how
Jewish American factory worker Leo Frank was unjustly accused of
murder, and his wife's efforts to save his life. The production is
nominated for Best Revival of a Musical.
21. What do Kimberly Akimbo and Life of Pi have in common ( )
A. Both are based on classic novels.
B. Both use pop hits as their scores.
C. Both explore themes of self-growth.
D. Both are nominated for Best Musical.
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22. How does Juliet in Juliet differ from that of the original Romeo
&Julier ( )
A. She becomes a famous singer.
B. She starts a life-changing journey.
C. She decides to give up on love.
D. She lives a happy life with Romeo.
23. Which show is adapted from a true story ( )
A. Parade. B. Juliet.
C. Life of Pi. D. Kimberly Akimbo.
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B
By the time she was 85 years old, Joy Ryan had never seen the
ocean or mountains. Now, she's 94 years old and has seen every
comer of the US after visiting all 63 US national parks. Joy went on
the epic journey with her grandson, Brad Ryan, who was first inspired
to travel with his grandmother in 2015. "When I learned she had
never seen the great wildernesses of America-deserts, mountains,
oceans, you name it, I thought that was something that I would regret
if I didn't get myself involved in some way, "Brad said. Although
they initially planned just to visit the Great Smoky Mountains, they
had such a great time that they felt inspired to continue their journey
by hitting up all the national parks in the US. "I think we're two
peas in a pod when it comes to our desire for travel and adventure,
"Brad said.
The 63rd and final stop on their tour was the National Park of
American Samoa. There was a reason why they left this park until
the very end. "It's the only US national park that's south of the
equator. We can enjoy the beautiful tropical paradise, "Brad said, "But
as we've come to learn from the rangers who work there. American
Samoa is an island community that is firmly rooted in family.”
The fact that a grandmother in her 90s completed such a long
journey may inspire others, but Brad has always known his
grandmother as an inspiration who lives up to her name. "She has
already lived from a place of gratitude and joy, " he said. "That's a
power… and a choice that we all have. And I think that's been my
greatest lesson. "
24. What do we know about Joy Ryan ( )
A. She regretted not visiting the ocean.
B. She was financially challenged.
C. She prefers tropical landscapes.
D. She embarked on her journey in 2015.
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25. What inspired Brad and Joy Ryan to visit all of the US national
parks ( )
A. Their ambition to set a world record.
B. Their fear of having regrets in life.
C. Their shared passion for adventure.
D. Their fascination with urban scenery.
26. American Samoa was chosen as their final destination because of
its( )
A. distinctive location B. natural resources
C. breathtaking coastline D. close-knit community
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27. What quality did Brad learn from his grandmother ( )
A. Her determination. B. Her patience.
C. Her endurance. D. Her optimism.
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C
The Yellow River is the cradle (摇篮) of China's civilization.
And flood control and prevention have always been key to the well-
being of the people living along it. Now, scientists can better work on
these issues by giving the river a digital twin.
The digital twin of the Yellow River uses various technologies,
including big data, artificial intelligence, and the internet of things.
Devices set up along the river collect and transmit information to the
command center. Based on the information, a 3D model of the river
is presented on the computer screen. It's like the Yellow River has a
twin that reflects its real conditions.
One big breakthrough in the river's digital governance (治理) is
"smart stones". According to Wang Qin, a lead researcher at the
Information Center of Yellow River Henan Bureau, a smart stone is a
water-proof stone-shaped device with chips, a battery, and a signal
transmitter. They are buried in important dike (堤坝) locations to
record and report the movement of dike stones. "Upon feeling
movement of the dike stones, the smart stone sends an alarm to the
command center for quick response, "Wang said. In the past,
researchers had to learn the conditions of the dike on the spot by
themselves, putting their lives at risk, " said Zhao Xiaoxiong from the
bureau. "Now the smart stones can do this for us, more safely,
quickly, and accurately.
And in the sky, drones (无人机) are flying. On the routes
designed by engineers, the drones become expert patrollers (巡逻员)
of the river, looking at its dikes and flood prevention projects.
According to Shen Lin from the Yellow River Conservancy
Commission, thanks to the drones, researchers at the command center
can get first-hand photos and information. "Researchers then update
the 3D model according to the changes the drones reported. The
newly updated model helps us test our floodwater release plans in
case we ever need to batten down the hatches, "said Shen.
Under the water and up in the sky, intelligent systems are
helping to protect the Yellow River Basin on all fronts. According to
the Ministry of Water Resources, in the future, we can expect to see
the construction of an even more comprehensive digital system for
this important river.
28. What is the main purpose of creating a digital twin of the Yellow
River ( )
A. To conduct historical research.
B. To raise public awareness of river protection.
C. To improve flood control and prevention efforts.
D. To create a virtual tourist attraction.
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29. How do the smart stones contribute to the river's digital
governance ( )
A. They record water quality.
B. They serve as markers for important locations.
C. They enhance the river's beauty.
D. They monitor and report dike movements.
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30. What is one of the functions of drones in the digital governance
of the Yellow River ( )
A. Entertaining tourists.
B. Collecting information on dike conditions.
C. Patrolling and taking wildlife photos.
D. Giving warning of coming floods.
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31. What does the underlined phrase "batten down the hatches" in the
second to last paragraph mean ( )
A. Prepare for difficult times.
B. Foresee the future.
C. Work hard to achieve one's goals.
D. Overcome challenges.
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D
Chips, cookies and ice cream… Although these ultra-processed
foods (UPFs) are tasty, they may. literally make you an "addict". as
revealed in a recent report in the British Medical Journal.
Simply put, ultra-processed foods are foods that you can't re-
create in your kitchen, according to the BBC. Produced in factories,
they often have long lists of ingredients that you don't recognize, such
as additives, and are ready to eat or simply need to be heated.
The study's researchers linked UPFs to addiction, which includes
behaviors like strong cravings(渴望 ) and negative experiences when
trying to stop consumption. They analyzed 281 studies from 36
different countries and regions. The findings showed that 14 percent
of adults and 12 percent of children are addicted to ultra-processed
foods. Usually, natural foods are either high in carbohydrates
(碳水化合物) or high in fat, but UPFs can be high in both, which
contributes to their addictive potential. For example, as written in the
report, 100 grams of salmon has 0 kcal from carbohydrates and 73
kcal from fat, while the same amount of a chocolate bar contains 237
kcal from carbohydrates and 266 kcal from fat.
Such foods also deliver carbohydrates and a to the gut (肠) faster.
Although nuts are high in fat, the fat can't be digested in the early
stages. The fat in UPFs, however, is broken down before entering the
duodenum (十二指肠 ), the first part of the small intestine (小肠),
which signals the brin to produce more dopamine-the "happy"
chemical.
The additives in UPFs also impact the way the gut absorbs
calories. To improve the flavor of the food or drink, artificial
sweeteners are widely used in UPFs. However, the sweeteners may
bind with receptors (受体) in the gut, which makes it more sensitive
to sweet food, ultimately increasing the gut's capacity to absorb sugar.
By acknowledging that certain UPFs are "addictive", similar to
cigarettes or alcohol, "we may be able to help improve global health,
"one of the study's authors, Ashley Gearhardt, said in a press release.
They are also calling for more action to combat such an addiction.
32. What is paragraph 2 mainly about ( )
A. The definition of UPFs.
B. The production process of UPFs.
C. Common additives in UPFs.
D. Differences between UPFs and natural foods.
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33. What is the typical behavior of people addicted to UPFs,
according to the study ( )
A. Increased desire for carbohydrates and fat.
B. Loss of interest in other types of food.
C. Difficulty in resisting the urge to eat them.
D. Feelings of guilt when consuming them.
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34. Why are UPFs more likely to lead to addiction compared with
natural foods ( )
A. They are lower in carbohydrates and fat.
B. They prevent the gut from burning calories.
C. They contain more nutrients than needed.
D. They produce more of a chemical that makes you happy.
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35. How do artificial sweeteners in UPFs affect our gut ( )
A. By allowing the food to get digested faster.
B. By changing the way it takes in sugar.
C. By improving its ability to absorb nutrients.
D. By reducing its sensitivity to natural foods.
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第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Making the decision to invest in healthy lifestyle changes is more
than just flipping a switch. ___. Psychologists have found that it takes
an average of 66 days for a new habit to become automatic, but the
truth is that building and maintaining lifestyle changes is highly
dependent on each individual. However, there are some easy strategies
that can help you develop a lifestyle change plan that works for you.
Focus on the whole picture. Lifestyle changes are like a puzzle.
There are many pieces that must add up to the whole picture.
Building habits in only one area of the puzzle will leave your overall
E
picture lacking dimension. ___, so it is important to understand how
they all interact when setting up your lifestyle change plan.
Set realistic and achievable goals. ___, Focus on setting goals
that are realistic. Instead of expecting to run a marathon in six
months, shoot for running a 5-kilometer race then work up to the
marathon. Setting realistic goals that you can achieve and then
building on them will help you maintain momentum (动力)and stay
motivated.
G
D
___ Building habits takes time. Be patient with yourself and
understand that the fastest way forward isn't always the smartest way
forward. The goal in creating lifestyle changes isn't to get to the
finish line as quickly as possible. The goal is to build habits that are
sustainable in your everyday life. ___.
B
F
A. Track your progress and adjust your goals accordingly
B. Adopt new habits slowly and build on success
C. Therefore, focus on building one habit at a time
D. The goals you set for yourself are essential for overall success in
changing your lifestyle
E. Making sustainable lifestyle changes is a process that takes time,
dedication, and patience
F. So, give yourself time to start small and build on success so that
the end result is rock solid
G. Your physical, mental, and emotional health all work together to
make or break lifestyle changes
完型
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填
入空白处的最佳选项。
As a ski instructor for children, I work with all sorts of behavior
challenges. Kids seem to mask . .41. . less effectively than adults, so
it's . .42. . to see when they are cold, scared, or just not having fun.
On one occasion, I was working with a group of . .43. . when one
of them started to act out. He began spitting rude remarks
and . .44. . instructions. After five years of working in this
environment, I recognized that his . .45. . were not being met. Did he
deserve . .46. . if he was not being kind himself Maybe. So, I took
him aside and tried a(n). .47. ..
I showered him with every ounce of . .48. . I could. I reassured
(使安心)him and smiled when his skis responded effectively to his
movements. I . .49. . him when he fell. As the class weaved through
trees, I saw his . .50. . grow. By the bottom, he was smiling as well.
He quietly apologized for being . .51. . and thanked me for being his
teacher.
Although this is an oversimplified example of kindness and
behavioral psychology I know little about, I learned something that
day: Kindness . .52. .. I often think that we are still like kids as
adults. We're just better at . .53. . our unpleasant feelings. But our
inner child needs healing and security. And when someone offers a
hug after a long day, souls can be . .54. .. So, whether they . .55. .
it or not, be kind.
41.( ) A. secret B. ability
C. disappointment D. discomfort
【答案】D
42.( ) A. important B. easy C. useful D. difficult
43.( ) A. adults B. children
C. athletes D. undergraduates
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44.( ) A. ignoring B. demanding
C. giving D. missing
45.( ) A. standards B. expectations
C. needs D. interests
46.( ) A. sympathy B. kindness
C. recognition D. attention
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47.( ) A. experiment B. instruction
C. exercise D. conversation
48.( ) A. security B. passion C. courage D. power
49.( ) A. promised B. questioned
C. encouraged D. persuaded
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50.( ) A. curiosity B. impatience
C. anxiety D. confidence
51.( ) A. shy B. late C. unkind D. stressed
52.( ) A. remains B. occurs C. works D. continues
53.( ) A. accepting B. hiding
C. understanding D. expressing
54.( ) A. protected B. cured C. released D. healed
55.( ) A. deserve B. believe C. know D. discover
语法填空
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第Ⅱ卷
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Chengdu, a city with a permanent population of more than 21
million and an area of more than 14, 300 square kilometers, is home
___ both captive (圈养的) and wild giant pandas. The Chengdu
Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding _______(house)more than 230
pandas. Visitors can observe them from behind fences or glass
windows.
When ________(visit)Chengdu, one should not miss out on the
local cuisine, either. Sichuan cuisine, listed as one of China's eight
major culinary styles, ____________(become)popular internationally in
to
houses
visiting
has become
recent years. On the list of the UNESCO City of Gastronomy, Chengdu
is ____ birthplace of classic Sichuan dishes such as Kung Pao Chicken
and MapoTofu, _____ is famous for its spicy hotpot as well as its
diverse street snacks. In this city. ______(fill) with food, one can delight
in a satisfying meal at any random roadside eatery.
The charm of Chengdu goes far beyond pandas and Sichuan cuisine.
For visitors interested in experiencing the folk customs and scenes of old
Chengdu, my _______________(recommend)is a visit to Kuanzhai Alleys.
As a symbol of leisurely city life and local market culture, Kuanzhai
Alleys is known as the" ________(spirit)home of Chengdu people". For
those. _____ want to experience the hustle and bustle of Chengdu,
Chunxi Road and Taikoo Li in the city center are the top choices.
the
and
filled
recommendation
spiritual
who
第四部分写作(共两题，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你校英文报将以“志愿同行, 点亮青春”为主题, 举办英语征文比赛,
请你写一篇短文投稿, 介绍自己曾参加过的一项志愿活动，内容包括：
1. 志愿活动简介；
2. 意义和启示。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构
成一篇完整的短文。
Katie had always longed for a pet dog, but growing up in a
family of diplomats, her parents had to move around the world
frequently, so having a pet didn't fit their lifestyle. Even during her
university years, the university's rules didn't allow it. It was only after
she graduated and started living independently that the opportunity
arose.
One day, Katie talked to her housemate and best friend from
university, Rachel, about her desire for a pet dog. Rachel suggested,
"why don't you consider fostering (收养)a dog There are so many
stray (流浪的) dogs in need of temporary homes before they find
their forever families. "
The idea fascinated Katie as it allowed her to experience the joys
of pet ownership without the lifelong commitment. However, she had
some concerns, "What if I become too attached "
Rachel reassured her, "Well, if you form a strong bond, you can
always choose to adopt it yourself. "
Without telling Katie beforehand, Rachel took the initiative and
visited a local animal rescue organization to register for a foster dog.
One sunny afternoon, when Katie came home from work, she was
greeted by a small black-and-white dog. Her eyes lit up with joy and
surprise. "Is this for real "
"Here is Freda, " Rachel said, beaming with pride. "She's going
to be our foster dog while she waits for her forever home. "
As the days passed, Katie experienced the joys and challenges of
being a pet parent. Waking up to Freda's sweet morning kisses
became the best way to start her day. The daily walks with Freda
turned into cherished moments of bonding, as they explored the
nearby parks and strolled along the serene (静的)lakeside together.
However, amid the excitement and cuddles (拥抱)， Katie also
learned the responsibilities that came with pet ownership. Juggling
(尽力同时应付) her demanding work schedule with Freda's needs
required careful planning and dedication. Katie came to understand
why her parents never got one when she was a child. She also felt
bad always asking her friends to dog-sit when she was too busy to
care for Freda.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相
应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Eventually, the right family was found for Freda, but saying
goodbye was bittersweet.
Paragraph 2:
Several months later, Katie discovered a small package on her
front door.

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