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2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（广东专用）
英语
（考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
注意事项：
1 ．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2 ．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3 ．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4 ．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
1 ．Where did Tom probably go this morning
(
C
.
) (
B
.
)A .
2 ．Which musical instrument is Dave talented in playing
(
C
.
) (
B
.
)A .
3 ．What does Tom help to do at home every day
(
C
.
) (
B
.
)A .
4 ．What time did Zhou Nan arrive in Paris
(
C
.
) (
B
.
)A .
5 ．What’s on the table
A .
B .
C .
6 ．What are the speakers talking about
A ．A cartoon character. B ．A famous person. C ．A good film.
7 ．What does the woman want Dave to do
A．Tell her a good talk show. B．Prepare a talk show with her. C．Watch a talk
show with her.
8 ．What sport does Bob like
A ．Baseball. B ．Basketball. C ．Football.
9 ．How long has Tom learned acting
A ．For half a year. B ．For one year. C ．For one year and a half.
10 ．What does the man say about Park Restaurant
A ．The environment is good. B ．The service is bad. C ．The food is cheap.
听对话，回答下列小题。
11 ．What does Jill never eat
A ．Dessert and chicken. B ．Chicken burgers and ice cream. C ．Fruit and sandwiches.
12 ．Where will Jill go this afternoon
A ．The supermarket. B ．The bank. C ．The hospital.
听对话，回答下列小题。
13 ．Where are the speakers probably
A ．At a meeting. B ．In a radio program. C ．At a party.
14 ．What is Tom
A ．An engineer. B ．A farmer. C ．A teacher.
15 ．What’s Tom’s hometown famous for
A ．Flowers. B ．A university. C ．Music.
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 短文听两遍。
16 ．Clara was when she was young.
A ．shy B ．serious C ．humorous
17 ．David was Clara’s .
A ．father B ．brother C ．uncle
18 ．Clara’s neighbors brought her their .
A ．pets B ．plants C ．babies
19 ．Clara worked as a when she was older.
A ．scientist B ．doctor C ．nurse
20 ．Clara asked president(s) to bring the Red Cross to America.
A ．one B ．two C ．four
二、听力填空 （本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
你将听到的是一篇短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置 上。短文听两遍。
Zhang Wenhong and His Wise WordsZhang’s life experience: ▲is one of the heroes fighting against COVID-19. ▲became a doctor in Shanghai Huashan Hospital in 21 . ▲asked the members of the Communist Party(党员) in his team to go to the front line（前线）. ▲believes that the best doctors 22 the disease. ▲became very 23 on the Internet. Zhang’s wise words: “Feel 24 staying at home So does the virus …” “Everyone is a(n) 25 . You’re not just staying at home, but fighting against the virus.”
三、补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选 项。
Alice: Mike, you look smart in your school uniform today. 26
Mike: Yes, we do. 27
Alice: Me too. Actually, in England, students in most schools need to wear school uniforms. 28
Mike: I hope they can allow us to wear our own clothes one day every week.
Alice: 29 I am really tired of wearing uniforms every day.
Mike: Some schools even stop girls from having long hair.
Alice: What That’s totally unacceptable! 30
Mike: Good for you.
A ．I will always keep my long hair. B ．I can’t stand them at all.
C ．What about you
D ．What do you think of it
E ．That sounds like a good idea.
F ．Do you have to wear school uniforms on school days
四、语法选择（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
China is a large country. Each different region of China has 31 own special forms of traditional art. They usually try to show the things which are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. According to Chinese history, sky 32 were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask 33 help when in trouble. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit (被点亮), they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happy wishes and good luck.
Paper cutting 34 around for over 1500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy, but it can be difficult to do. Among all kinds of paper cuttings, 35 ones are flowers and animals. During the Spring Festival, they 36 on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is very famous around the world. 37 the clay pieces are very small, they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from 38 Chinese fairy tale or a historical story. The pieces are 39 shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then sent to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks 40 everything. These small pieces of clay show the love that Chinese people have for life and beauty.
31 ．A ．its B ．it C ．it’s
32 ．A ．lantern B ．lantern’s C ．lanterns
33 ．A ．with B ．for C ．about
34 ．A ．has been B ．was C ．is
35 ．A ．common B ．more common C ．the most common
36 ．A ．put B ．are put C ．are putting
37 ．A ．When B ．Though C ．Because
38 ．A ．a B ．an C ．the
39 ．A ．careless B ．careful C ．carefully
40 ．A ．complete B ．completed C ．to complete
五、完形填空 （本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
Whenever my child caused me to change my schedule, I thought to myself “We don’t have time for this.”
Therefore, the two words I most commonly spoke to my child were: “Hurry up.” But my promise to 41 was made almost three years ago, and I began my journey to grasp what 42 in life.
My younger daughter is my living reminder of why I must keep trying to slow down.
The two of us had taken a bike ride to the supermarket. After buying an ice cream for my daughter, she sat down at a table 43 looking at the ice cream she held in her hand. Suddenly a look of worry appeared upon her face. “Do I have to rush, Mama ”
I nearly cried. Perhaps the pains of a 44 life don’t ever completely disappear, I thought sadly. As my child looked up at me waiting to know whether she could take her time, I knew I had a choice. I could sit there in sorrow thinking about the number of times when I told my child to rush through life 45 the fact that today I’m trying to do things differently. I chose to live in today.
“You don’t have to rush,” I said 46 . Her whole face immediately brightened and her shoulders relaxed. And so we sat side-by-side talking. There were even moments when we sat in 47 just smiling at each other.
When she got to the last bite, she held out the ice cream for me. “I 48 the last bite for you, Mama.”My daughter said proudly. I realized I just got the deal of a lifetime. I gave my child a little time.
49 , she gave me her last bite, also reminded me that things taste sweeter and love comes 50 when you stop rushing through life.
41 ．A ．speed up B ．slow down C ．give up D ．keep on
42 ．A ．gives B ．wins C ．loses D ．matters
43 ．A ．sadly B ．carelessly C ．politely D ．happily
44 ．A ．difficult B ．worried C ．hurried D ．terrified
45 ．A ．admit B ．excuse C ．admire D ．celebrate
46 ．A ．angrily B ．fluently C ．gently D ．wisely
47 ．A ．trouble B ．pride C ．advance D ．silence
48 ．A ．saved B ．threw C ．got D ．bought
49 ．A ．In turn B ．In return C ．In charge D ．In control
50 ．A ．harder B ．better C ．worse D ．Easier
六、阅读理解 （本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
请阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将 答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
To Be Volunteer Teachers in the Countryside Not all the children can have a chance to get an education. Do you want to help them A volunteer program can make your dream come true and have a wonderful experience. Here is some information about the volunteer program. You will go to the countryside with us to teach the children knowledge. Volunteer Activities: *Volunteers can help to take care of the children. *Volunteers can give their help in the areas of English, music, art or other areas. It depends on volunteers' skills. *Volunteers can help to prepare teaching materials and organize teaching activities for the children. The length of the project: From 2 weeks to 12 weeks. The date of the project: March to December. Choose any date to arrive. Living place: Local host families. Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinner. The Schedule of the program: *The program starts and ends in Shaoguan. *Afternoon countryside tours. *Monday to Friday volunteering. 25-30 hours per week. *Working hours are 7: 15-13: 30.
51 ．In the countryside, volunteers can help to .
A ．teach the children to organize activities B ．make teaching materials and sell them
C ．take care of the children's grandparents D ．teach them English, music, art and so on
52 ．If you join the volunteer program, you can choose any date to arrive from .
A ．March to December B ．January to December C ．March to November D ．January to November
53 ．Every week, volunteers need to work for .
A ．4 days B ．5 days C ．6 days D ．7 days
54 ．According to the poster, we can learn that .
A ．Volunteers must have broad knowledge. B ．Volunteers will live in the local families. C ．Volunteers can enjoy morning tours.
D ．Volunteers need to work for the whole day
55 ．Where is the poster most probably from
A ．A story book. B ．A science magazine.
C ．A newspaper. D ．A geography textbook.
B
When thinking of the Arctic（北冰洋 ）, some people may imagine an icy land of white snow. And other people may imagine it as the last really clean place left on Earth. In fact, we have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish, and now, CNN says, “It’s the Arctic’s turn.”
German scientists have recently found microplastics in Arctic snow. Microplastics are pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters. Sadly, the scientists found 1,800 pieces of microplastics per liter（升）of snow. That may cause terrible air pollution.
How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic According to scientists, “It’s clear that most of the microplastics in the snow come from the air. They fall off plastic objects and are moved by the wind. They mix with ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow.”
Are they bad for us We do know that our bodies cannot take in “large” pieces of microplastics. However, if the plastics are small enough, they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time, which can be bad for our health. What’s more, earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risk.
Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world. Research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans, damaging ecosystems along the way. When we wash clothes with plastic fibers, they start in our wastewater. The wastewater then flows into rivers and out to sea. They are eaten by sea animals there. If people then eat these animals, it means that we’re eating the plastic as well.
56 ．What can we learn from what CNN says in paragraph 1
A ．Arctic is still a beautiful icy land with clean air. B ．Arctic is the last clean place left to the earth.
C ．Arctic has already been polluted by plastic.
D ．Arctic is always a pure land with white snow.
57 ．Which picture shows the right way of the travel of microplastics
①microplastics ②snow ③human body ④air
⑤sea animals ⑥seas ⑦wastewater ⑧Arctic
A .
B .
C .
D .
58 ．What’s the meaning of the underlined word contribute
A ．Donate. B ．Cause. C ．Provide. D ．Separate.
59 ．Why do the author write this passage
A ．To tell readers not to eat sea animals.
B ．To tell readers not to travel to Arctic.
C ．To tell readers to use less plastic products.
D ．To tell readers to wear masks when it snows.
60 ．Which is the best title for this article
A ．Microplastics in Arctic
B ．Microplastics Are Hurting Ecosystems C ．Microplastics And Lung Cancer
D ．Microplastics Fall with Snow
C 配对阅读。
左栏是五名同学当前的心情或计划，右栏是七首英文歌曲的简介。请为每位同学选择适合他们心情或计划 的歌曲，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
61 Alice is an exchange student. She has lived in China for three years. She misses her hometown and her family a lot. 62 Jimmy is having a hard time learning physics. Sometimes he even wants to give up. Now he needs to cheer himself up. 63 Hans wants to join in a music band and play with others. He likes listening to exciting music and dance to it. 64 Under the stress from her parents and teachers, Cathy often feels helpless and worries about her scores. She expects to enjoy some peaceful music when she doesn’t know what to do. 65 Joe is going to attend a graduation party. He wants to show his best wishes to all the classmates through a song. He expects all his friends to have a bright and wonderful future. A ．When You Believe tells you that when you meet difficulties in life, you can make it as long as you believe it. Whenever you want to give up, it provides you with strength and love. B ．Sounds of Silence is a 1960s folk song sung by Simon & Garfunkel. The melody (旋律) is slow and the lyrics are beautiful. The song may comfort you when you’re helpless. C ． Sugar is a song full of a sweet feeling of love. It gives its fans a pleasantly surprising gift, with its light music style and the wonderful MV by Maroon 5. D．Take Me Home, Country Road. Whenever it is sung, people are brought back to the beauty of their hometown as well as the happy old times. E. Auld Lang Syne is a poem at first, and later changed into a song. Students like to sing it at the farewell party
to recall the old times and show their best wishes for the future. F. Don’t cry is a great song sung by GunN’ Roses. It’s a well-known rock music for people to dance. The most special part is its exciting melody, which can greatly encourage people. G. Valder Fields is a folk song popular worldwide. Its soft and warm music might remind you of the wind of spring and make you joyful and happy.
七、选词填空 （本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
he easy time light never history about tradition teach use make culture
Do you know oilpaper umbrellas They have a 66 of over 1, 000 years in China. Liu Weixue is a master at making oilpaper umbrellas.
In 2015, Liu gave up a well-paid job as a designer (设计师). He decided to learn the 67 art of making Yuhang oilpaper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. “When it rains, someone 68 the umbrella—that’s what I want to see.”
Liu has improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the paper used in ancient times was 69 broken, he started to use thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1, 000 70 without breaking. He used a 71 bamboo than before to make the umbrellas weigh less.
In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas. Now 72 shop has more than 80, 000 followers. Liu has 73 thought about how to sell more umbrellas. What he cares 74 is how to make
high-quality (高质量的) oilpaper umbrellas. His workshop makes only 1, 000 umbrellas each year.
Liu hopes the art of making oilpaper umbrellas can be passed on. He often goes to some local schools to 75 students. He also goes to events in different places to promote (推广) the art.
八、读写综合 （第 76~80 题，每小题 2 分，第 81 题 15 分，共 25 分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题；要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Recently, a study published (发表) in BMC Medicine, found that sitting in front of the TV for a long time was a risk for people’s health.
After scientists used data ( 数据) on 370,000 people, covering 12 years, they found about 9,000 developed
heart disease. They found people with genes (基因) of heart problems were more likely to develop heart disease. However, they found that people without such genes watching more than four hours of TV every day were also at the greatest risk of heart disease. People spending 2 to 3 hours a day watching TV had a 6% lower risk. And those who watched less than an hour had a 16% lower risk. The scientists of the research team finally found cutting TV watching time to less than an hour a day could prevent 10% of heart disease.
In life, people who want to watch more TV programs might be the group at a higher risk, for they are easy to spend more time watching TV. If they have more snacks while watching TV, it might add the risk of putting their hearts in danger. So, if people want to watch TV longer, standing up and moving the body, or hanging out will work. But limiting their time on TV could be a more useful way to help them avoid possible heart problems in the future.
76 ．Where was the study published
77 ．How long did the research last
78 ．Who is more likely to develop heart disease besides people with genes of heart problems
79 ．What percentage of lower risk did the people who watched TV less than an hour have
80 ．How could people avoid possible heart problems in the future
81 ．书面表达。（15 分）
假设你叫李明, 你们学校下周要举行主题为“健康生活”，远离电子产品的英语演讲比赛，请你准备一份 演讲稿，内容包括：
（1）什么是健康生活；
（2）谈谈长期使用电子产品的危害（至少 3 点）以及减少使用电子产品的时间的方法（至少 2 点）；
（3）呼吁同学们远离电子产品，培养健康的生活方式。 作文要求:
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数 80 左右；作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear fellow students,
I’m Li Ming. Today I would like to share my opinion on the relationship between healthy life and electronic products.
Thank you for your listening!2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（广东专用）
英语
（考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
注意事项：
1 ．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2 ．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3 ．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4 ．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
1 ．Where did Tom probably go this morning
(
C
.
) (
B
.
)A .
(
【答案】
A
【原文】
Simon went to see a film with his best friend Tom
this mornin
g.
)
2 ．Which musical instrument is Dave talented in playing
(
C
.
) (
B
.
)A .
(
【答案】
C
【原文】
Dave is talented in playing the guitar but his brother is talented in playing the piano.
)
3 ．What does Tom help to do at home every day
(
C
.
) (
B
.
)A .
(
【答案】
B
【原文】
Tom helps to wash the dishes at home every day.
)
4 ．What time did Zhou Nan arrive in Paris
A .
B .
C .
(
【答案】
A
【原文】
The man called Zhou Nan arrived in Paris at 2 p.m.
)
5 ．What’s on the table
A .
B .
C .
(
【答案】
C
【原文】
You can drink the cup of
coffee on the table,
Mike.
)
6 ．What are the speakers talking about
A ．A cartoon character. B ．A famous person. C ．A good film.
(
【答案】
A
【原文】
W: When was Mickey Mouse created
M: 90 years
ago.
)
7 ．What does the woman want Dave to do
A．Tell her a good talk show. B．Prepare a talk show with her. C．Watch a talk
show with her.
(
【答案】
C
【原文】
W: Would you mind watching the talk show with me, Dave M: Of
course not. It’s the show that
I
like mos
t.
)
8 ．What sport does Bob like
A ．Baseball. B ．Basketball. C ．Football.
(
【答案】
C
【原文】
W: Where do you want to go this weekend, Bob
M: Russia. I like football. There, I can watch
the
football
game.
Maybe
I’ll
meet
my
favorite
star
and
take photos
with him.
)
9 ．How long has Tom learned acting
A ．For half a year. B ．For one year. C ．For one year and a half.
(
【答案】
B
)
(
【原文】
M: Tom acted very well in this school play.
W: Yeah! He has learned acting for one year and has trained
for this play
for half
a
year.
)
10 ．What does the man say about Park Restaurant
A ．The environment is good. B ．The service is bad. C ．The food is cheap.
(
【答案】
C
【原文】
W: Do you often go to Park Restaurant to eat M: Yes, it has the best food. And it
s food
is
the
cheapest.
)
听对话，回答下列小题。
11 ．What does Jill never eat
A ．Dessert and chicken. B ．Chicken burgers and ice cream. C ．Fruit and sandwiches.
12 ．Where will Jill go this afternoon
A ．The supermarket. B ．The bank. C ．The hospital.
(
【答案】
11
．
B
12
．
C
【原文】
M: The chicken hamburgers taste delicious. Would you like some,
J
ill
W: No, thanks. I never eat
junk food
just like chicken burgers, sandwiches
or ice
cream.
They’re unhealthy. M: I know. They’re unhealthy but delicious. I can’t help ea
ting them when
I
see
them.
W: You don’t know the importance of
our health. If
we lose our health, we
can’t
do
anything.
This
aft
ernoon
I’ll
take you to the hospital to see those sick people, and then you’ll understand the
importance
of
our healt
h.
M: OK. What should I take, fr
uit or
dessert W:
You
take
some
fruit.
)
听对话，回答下列小题。
13 ．Where are the speakers probably
A ．At a meeting. B ．In a radio program. C ．At a party.
14 ．What is Tom
A ．An engineer. B ．A farmer. C ．A teacher.
15 ．What’s Tom’s hometown famous for
A ．Flowers. B ．A university. C ．Music.
(
【答案】
13
．
C
14
．
A
15
．
B
【原文】
M: Do you know the young man who is dancing with Lisa W: Yes, he’s Lisa’s cousin
Tom.
M: How old
is
he
W: I don’t know. I on
ly know he’s an engineer
at
a
factory.
He
likes
dancing
and
singing.
M: Do you know where he comes fr
om
)
(
W: Yeah! He comes fr
om
Cambridge.
M: Wow! His hometown is famous for Cambridge University. L
isa’s hometown
is
famous
for
flowers
and music.
)
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 短文听两遍。
16 ．Clara was when she was young.
A ．shy B ．serious C ．humorous
17 ．David was Clara’s .
A ．father B ．brother C ．uncle
18 ．Clara’s neighbors brought her their .
A ．pets B ．plants C ．babies
19 ．Clara worked as a when she was older.
A ．scientist B ．doctor C ．nurse
20 ．Clara asked president(s) to bring the Red Cross to America.
A ．one B ．two C ．four
(
【答案】
16
．
A
17
．
B
18
．
A
19
．
C 20
．
C
【原文】
You
may
have
heard
of
the
Red
Cross
.
It
’
s
set
to
help
people
who
are
in
need
.
But
if
it
’
s
not
because
of
a
young woman named Clara Barton, the American Red Cross may never have been formed! When
Clara
was young,
she was very shy. One day when she was
eleven years
old,
her
older brother, David,
was
badly
injured.
He
was
ill
for two years. Clara cared for him the whole time. Later Clara began taking
care
of
injured
an
imals. Neighbors
began bringing their pets to her. And, almost always, she made them better. When
she
was older,
she became
a
nurse and helped save hundreds of
soldiers. Then she
learned
about the
Red
Cross.
She
thought that
the
Red
Cross
was needed badly in America. Over several years, she asked
four
different p
residents to bring
the
Red
Cross
to
America. Finally, one of
them said yes and the American Red
Cross was born.
)
二、听力填空 （本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
你将听到的是一篇短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置 上。短文听两遍。
Zhang Wenhong and His Wise WordsZhang’s life experience: ▲is one of the heroes fighting against COVID-19. ▲became a doctor in Shanghai Huashan Hospital in 21 . ▲asked the members of the Communist Party(党员) in his team to go to the front line（前线）. ▲believes that the best doctors 22 the disease.
▲became very 23 on the Internet. Zhang’s wise words: “Feel 24 staying at home So does the virus …” “Everyone is a(n) 25 . You’re not just staying at home, but fighting against the virus.”
(
【答案】
21
．
1993 22
．
prevent 23
．
popular 24
．
bored 25
．
soldier
【原文】
In the fight against COVID-19, there are many heroes who bring people hope. Zhang Wenhong
is
one
of the heroes. Zhang became a doctor in
Shangh
ai Huashan Hospital in
1993. In
late
January, he
got
a
lot
of
attention
because he asked the members of
the Communist Party in his team to go
to
the
front-line
hospitals.
Zhang believes that the best doctors prevent the disease. He helps people know more about COVID-19 and
tells people
how
to
fight with it in a humorous and simple way.
Soo
n he became very popular
on
the
Internet.
He
said
many
wise
words that impressed people a lot. Now let’s enjoy some
of
them. Zhan
g
said,
“Feel bored
staying
at
home
So
does the virus. If
you stay longer, the virus will be bored to death.” He also
said
,
“Everyone
is
a
soldier.
You’re not
just
staying
at
home
,
but
fighting
against
the
virus
.”
)
三、补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选 项。
Alice: Mike, you look smart in your school uniform today. 26
Mike: Yes, we do. 27
Alice: Me too. Actually, in England, students in most schools need to wear school uniforms. 28
Mike: I hope they can allow us to wear our own clothes one day every week.
Alice: 29 I am really tired of wearing uniforms every day.
Mike: Some schools even stop girls from having long hair.
Alice: What That’s totally unacceptable! 30
Mike: Good for you.
A ．I will always keep my long hair. B ．I can’t stand them at all.
C ．What about you
D ．What do you think of it
E ．That sounds like a good idea.
F ．Do you have to wear school uniforms on school days
(
【答案】
26
．
F 27
．
C
28
．
D
29
．
B
30
．
A
【导语】本文是
Mike
和
Alice
关于学校要穿校服的对话。
26
．根据
“Yes, we do”
可知此处是一个一般疑问句，且是以
do
开头，选项
F“
你上学的时候
必须穿校服吗？

符合语境，故选
F
。
27
．根据
“Me too.”
可知是问对方怎么样，选项
C“
你呢？
”
符
合语境，故选
C
。
28
．根据
“Actually, in England, students in most schools need to wear
school uniforms”
以及
“I
hope
they
can
allow
us to wear our own clothes one day every week.”
可知是问对
方的想法，选项
D“
你怎么认为呢？
”
符合语境，故
选
D
。
29
．根据
“I am really tired of
wearing uniforms every day.”
可知
Alice
真的厌倦了每天穿制服。选项
B“
我根本
无法忍受它们。
”
符合语境，故选
B
。
30
．根据
“Some schools even stop girls
from having
long
hair.”
以及
“What
That’s
totally
unacceptable!”
可知
Alice
接受不了女孩不能留长发的规定，选项
A“
我将永远保持我的长
发。
”
符合语境，故选
A
。
)
四、语法选择（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
China is a large country. Each different region of China has 31 own special forms of traditional art. They usually try to show the things which are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. According to Chinese history, sky 32 were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask 33 help when in trouble. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit (被点亮), they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happy wishes and good luck.
Paper cutting 34 around for over 1500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy, but it can be difficult to do. Among all kinds of paper cuttings, 35 ones are flowers and animals. During the Spring Festival, they 36 on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is very famous around the world. 37 the clay pieces are very small, they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from 38 Chinese fairy tale or a historical story. The pieces are 39 shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then sent to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks 40 everything. These small pieces of clay show the love that Chinese people have for life and beauty.
31 ．A ．its B ．it C ．it’s
32 ．A ．lantern B ．lantern’s C ．lanterns
33 ．A ．with B ．for C ．about
34 ．A ．has been B ．was C ．is
35 ．A ．common B ．more common C ．the most common
36 ．A ．put B ．are put C ．are putting
37 ．A ．When B ．Though C ．Because
38 ．A ．a B ．an C ．the
39 ．A ．careless B ．careful C ．carefully
40 ．A ．complete B ．completed C ．to complete
(
【答案】
31
．
A 32
．
C 33
．
B 34
．
A 35
．
C 36
．
B 37
．
B 38
．
A 39
．
C
40
．
C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国几种独特的传统艺
术形式。
31
．句意：中国每个不同的地区都有自己独
特的传统艺术形式。
its
它的；
it
它；
it’s
它是。根据
“Each different region
of
China has...own
special
forms
of
trad
itional
art.”
可知空
处填形容词性物主代词，修饰
forms
，即自己独特的传统艺术形式，故选
A
。
32
．句意：根据中国历史，孔明灯最早是由诸葛孔明使用的。
lantern
灯笼，名词单数；
lantern’s
灯笼的，名词所有格；
lanterns
灯笼，名词复数。根据
were
可知空处填名
词复数，
sky lanterns“
孔明灯
”
，故选
C
。
33
．句意：遇到困难时，他派他们出去寻求帮助。
with
和；
for
为了；
about
关于。结合语境可知空处考查
ask for
help
短语，意为
“
寻求帮助
”
，故选
B
。
34
．句意：剪纸已经有
1500
多年的历史了。
has been
是，现在完成时；
was
是，过去式；
is
是，一般现在时。根据
“
for over
1500 years”
可知，此句要用
现在完成时，剪纸已经有
1500
多年的历史了。
故选
A
。
35
．句意：在各种各样的剪纸中，最常见的是花和动物。
common
常见的；
more common
更常见的；
the most common
最常见的。根据
“Among all kinds
o
f
paper
cuttings”
可知此句用最高级，在各种各样的剪纸
中，最常见的是花和动物。故选
C
。
36
．句意：在春节期间，它们被挂在窗户、门和墙上，象征着好运和新年快乐。
put
贴；
are put
被贴；
are putting
正在贴。句中
they
指代的是
paper cuttings
，与
put
之间是被动关系，故选
B
。
37
．句意：虽然这些泥块很小，但看起来很真实。
When
当
……
时候；
Though
尽管；
Because
因为。根据
“...the clay pieces are very small, they look very
real.”
可
知，此处考查
though
引导的让步状语从句，虽然这些泥块很小，但看起来很真实。故选
B
。
)
(
38
．句意：这些作品通常是中国童话或历史故事中可爱的孩子或活泼的人物。
a
一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素前；
ant
一个，表泛指，用于元音音素前；
the
表特指。根据
“...Chinese fairy
tale
or a historical story”
可知，空处填不定冠词，
Chinese
首字母
发辅音音素，故选
A
。
39
．句意：这些作品是用一种非常特殊的粘土手工精心塑造的，然后送去风干。
careless
粗心的；
careful
认真的；
carefully
认真地。根据
“The pieces are...shaped by hand”
可知，空处填副词，
修饰谓语动词，故选
C
。
40
．句意：所有事情都需要几个星期才能完成。
complete
完成，动词原形；
completed
完成，过去式；
to complete
完成，动词不定式。结合语境可知
“It takes+
时间
+to do sth.”
句型，意为
“
花费多少时间做某事
”
，故选
C
。
)
五、完形填空 （本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
Whenever my child caused me to change my schedule, I thought to myself “We don’t have time for this.” Therefore, the two words I most commonly spoke to my child were: “Hurry up.” But my promise to 41 was made almost three years ago, and I began my journey to grasp what 42 in life.
My younger daughter is my living reminder of why I must keep trying to slow down.
The two of us had taken a bike ride to the supermarket. After buying an ice cream for my daughter, she sat down at a table 43 looking at the ice cream she held in her hand. Suddenly a look of worry appeared upon her face. “Do I have to rush, Mama ”
I nearly cried. Perhaps the pains of a 44 life don’t ever completely disappear, I thought sadly. As my child looked up at me waiting to know whether she could take her time, I knew I had a choice. I could sit there in sorrow thinking about the number of times when I told my child to rush through life 45 the fact that today I’m trying to do things differently. I chose to live in today.
“You don’t have to rush,” I said 46 . Her whole face immediately brightened and her shoulders relaxed. And so we sat side-by-side talking. There were even moments when we sat in 47 just smiling at each other.
When she got to the last bite, she held out the ice cream for me. “I 48 the last bite for you, Mama.”My daughter said proudly. I realized I just got the deal of a lifetime. I gave my child a little time.
49 , she gave me her last bite, also reminded me that things taste sweeter and love comes 50 when you stop rushing through life.
41 ．A ．speed up B ．slow down C ．give up D ．keep on
42 ．A ．gives B ．wins C ．loses D ．matters
43 ．A ．sadly B ．carelessly C ．politely D ．happily
44 ．A ．difficult B ．worried C ．hurried D ．terrified
45 ．A ．admit B ．excuse C ．admire D ．celebrate
46 ．A ．angrily B ．fluently C ．gently D ．wisely
47 ．A ．trouble B ．pride C ．advance D ．silence
48 ．A ．saved B ．threw C ．got D ．bought
49 ．A ．In turn B ．In return C ．In charge D ．In control
50 ．A ．harder B ．better C ．worse D ．easier
(
【答案】
41
．
B 42
．
D 43
．
D 44
．
C 45
．
D 46
．
C 47
．
D 48
．
A 49
．
B 50
．
D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者以前是一位匆忙的妈妈，一次女儿吃冰激凌让她意识到要慢下来享受生活。
41
．句意：但我在三年前就许下了放慢生活节奏的承诺，于是我开始了我的旅程，了解什么是生活中重要
的。
speed up
加速；
slow down
放慢；
give up
放弃；
keep on
继续。根据
“My younger
daughter
is
my
living reminder
of
why I must keep trying to slow down.”
可知，作者三年前许下放慢生活节奏的承诺。故选
B
。
42
．句意：但我在三年前就许下了放慢生活节奏的承诺，于是我开始了我的旅程，了解什么是生活中重要
的。
gives
给；
wins
赢得；
loses
失去；
matters
要紧。根据
“
I began my
journey to grasp what…in life”
结合选项可推
出是抓住生活中重要的东西，用
matters
符合语境。故选
D
。
43
．句意：给女儿买了一个冰淇淋后，她坐在桌子旁，高兴地欣赏着手里拿着的冰淇淋。
sadly
悲伤地；
carelessly
粗心地；
politely
礼貌地；
happily
高兴地。根据
“After buying an ice cream for my
daughter”
可知买到了冰激凌，女儿会很高兴。故选
D
。
44
．句意：我悲伤地想，也许忙碌生活的痛苦永远不会完全消
失。
difficult
困难的；
worried
焦虑的；
hurried
匆忙的；
terrified
非常害怕的。根据
“Hurry up”
及
“Do I have to rush,
Mama ”
可知之前的生活是匆忙的，
hurr
ied
符合语境。故选
C
。
45
．句意：我可以坐在那里悲伤地想着有多少次我告诉我的孩子要匆匆过完生活，庆祝今天我正在尝试做
不同的事情。
admit
承认；
excuse
原谅；
admire
欣赏；
celebrate
庆祝。根据
“the fact that
today I’m trying to
do things
differently.”
可知，作者做出了改变，
这是值得庆祝的。故选
D
。
46
．句意：
“
你不用着急。
”
我温柔地说。
angrily
生气地；
fluently
流利地；
gently
温柔地；
wisel
y
明智地。根据
“You don’t have to rush”
可知作者让女
儿不用着急，应用温柔的语气。故选
C
。
47
．句意：甚至有这样的时刻，我们静静地坐在一起，只是互相微笑。
trouble
麻烦；
pride
自豪；
advance
前进；
silence
沉默。根据
“just smiling at
each
other”
可知只是相互微笑
，没
有说话，应是静坐着，
in silence
沉默地，符合语境。故选
D
。
48
．句意：
“
妈妈，我把最后一口留给你了。
”
女儿自豪地说。
saved
保留，保存；
threw
扔；
got
得到；
bought
买。根据
“she gave
me her last bite”
可知女儿把最后一口冰激
)
(
凌留给了妈妈。故选
A
。
49
．句意：作为回报，她给了我她的最后一口，也提醒我，当你停止匆忙的生活时，事情会更甜蜜，爱会
更容易。
in turn
依次；
in return
作为回报；
in charge
负责；
in control
控制。根据
“I
gave my
child
a
little
time”
可知作者
给女儿一点时间，女儿用冰激凌的最后一口作为回报。故选
B
。
50
．句意：作为回报，她给了我她的最后一口，也提醒我，当你停止匆忙的生活时，事情会更甜蜜，爱会
更容易。
harder
更艰难；
better
更好；
worse
更糟糕；
easier
更容易。根据
“things taste
swee
ter
and
love
comes…when you
stop rushing through life”
结合上文内容可知东西尝起来更
甜，爱应是来得更容易。故选
D
。
)
六、阅读理解 （本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
请阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将 答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
To Be Volunteer Teachers in the Countryside Not all the children can have a chance to get an education. Do you want to help them A volunteer program can make your dream come true and have a wonderful experience. Here is some information about the volunteer program. You will go to the countryside with us to teach the children knowledge. Volunteer Activities: *Volunteers can help to take care of the children. *Volunteers can give their help in the areas of English, music, art or other areas. It depends on volunteers' skills. *Volunteers can help to prepare teaching materials and organize teaching activities for the children. The length of the project: From 2 weeks to 12 weeks. The date of the project: March to December. Choose any date to arrive. Living place: Local host families. Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinner. The Schedule of the program: *The program starts and ends in Shaoguan.
*Afternoon countryside tours. *Monday to Friday volunteering. 25-30 hours per week. *Working hours are 7: 15-13: 30.
51 ．In the countryside, volunteers can help to .
A ．teach the children to organize activities B ．make teaching materials and sell them
C ．take care of the children's grandparents D ．teach them English, music, art and so on
52 ．If you join the volunteer program, you can choose any date to arrive from .
A ．March to December B ．January to December C ．March to November D ．January to November
53 ．Every week, volunteers need to work for .
A ．4 days B ．5 days C ．6 days D ．7 days
54 ．According to the poster, we can learn that .
A ．Volunteers must have broad knowledge. B ．Volunteers will live in the local families. C ．Volunteers can enjoy morning tours.
D ．Volunteers need to work for the whole day
55 ．Where is the poster most probably from
A ．A story book. B ．A science magazine.
C ．A newspaper. D ．A geography textbook.
(
【答案】
51
．
D 52
．
A 53
．
B 54
．
B
55
．
C
【导语】本文讲了如何成为农村的志愿者教师，详细地介绍了工作时间和一些要求等。
51
．细节理解题。根据
“Volunteers can gi
ve their help in the areas of
English, music,
art
or
other
areas.”
可知，志
愿者可以教他们英语、音乐、艺术等等。故选
D
。
52
．细节理解题。根据
“The date of
the project: March to December. Choos
e any date to
arrive.”
可知，如果你加
入了志愿者计划，你可以选择从
3
月到
12
月的任何时间到
达。故选
A
。
53
．细节理解题。根据
“Monday to Friday volunteering. 25-30 ho
urs per week.”
可知，志愿者一周工作
5
天。故
选
B
。
54
．细节理解题。根据
“Living plac
e: Local host families.”
可知，志愿者将住在当地的家庭。故选
B
。
55
．推理判断题。根据
“To Be Volunteer Teach
ers in the Countryside”
及其对时间和活动的介绍等，可知文章
可能来自报纸。故选
C
。
)
B
When thinking of the Arctic（北冰洋 ）, some people may imagine an icy land of white snow. And other people may imagine it as the last really clean place left on Earth. In fact, we have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish, and now, CNN says, “It’s the Arctic’s turn.”
German scientists have recently found microplastics in Arctic snow. Microplastics are pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters. Sadly, the scientists found 1,800 pieces of microplastics per liter（升）of snow. That may cause terrible air pollution.
How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic According to scientists, “It’s clear that most of the microplastics in the snow come from the air. They fall off plastic objects and are moved by the wind. They mix with ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow.”
Are they bad for us We do know that our bodies cannot take in “large” pieces of microplastics. However, if the plastics are small enough, they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time, which can be bad for our health. What’s more, earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risk.
Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world. Research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans, damaging ecosystems along the way. When we wash clothes with plastic fibers, they start in our wastewater. The wastewater then flows into rivers and out to sea. They are eaten by sea animals there. If people then eat these animals, it means that we’re eating the plastic as well.
56 ．What can we learn from what CNN says in paragraph 1
A ．Arctic is still a beautiful icy land with clean air. B ．Arctic is the last clean place left to the earth.
C ．Arctic has already been polluted by plastic.
D ．Arctic is always a pure land with white snow.
57 ．Which picture shows the right way of the travel of microplastics
①microplastics ②snow ③human body ④air
⑤sea animals ⑥seas ⑦wastewater ⑧Arctic
(
B
.
) (
A
.
C
．
D
.
)
58 ．What’s the meaning of the underlined word contribute
A ．Donate. B ．Cause. C ．Provide. D ．Separate.
59 ．Why do the author write this passage
A ．To tell readers not to eat sea animals.
B ．To tell readers not to travel to Arctic.
C ．To tell readers to use less plastic products.
D ．To tell readers to wear masks when it snows. 60 ．Which is the best title for this article
A ．Microplastics in Arctic
B ．Microplastics Are Hurting Ecosystems
C ．Microplastics And Lung Cancer
D ．Microplastics Fall with Snow
(
【答案】
56
．
C 57
．
D 58
．
B 59
．
C
60
．
B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，北极发现微塑料，不仅破坏了生态系统，还会影响到人类的健康。
56
．细节理解题。根据第一段
“In fact, we have polluted the deepest oc
eans with plastic rubbish, and now, CNN
says, ‘It’s the Arctic’s turn.’”
（事实上，我们已经用塑
料垃圾污染了最深的海洋，现在，
CNN
说，
“
轮到北极
了。
”
）可知，我们从
CNN
所说的话中，得知北极已经被塑料污染了。故选
C
。
57
．细节理解题。根据第三段
“
It’s clear that most of
the microplastics in the snow come
from
the
air.
They
fall
of
f
plastic objects and are moved by the wind. They m
ix with ice
in the
air
and
fall
to
the
ground
as
snow.”
（很明显，
雪中的大多数微塑料来自空气。它们从塑料物体上落下，被风吹走。它们与空气中的冰混合，以雪的形式
降落在地上。）以及最后一段
“When we wash clothes with plastic fibers,
they start in
our wastewater.
The
wastewater then flows into rivers and out to sea.
They
are
eaten by
sea
animals there.
If
people
then
eat
these
animals, it means that we’re eating the plastic as well.”
（当我们用塑
料纤维洗衣服时，它们从我们的废水中开
始。然后废水流入河流并流向大海。它们在那里被海洋动物吃掉。如果人们吃了这
些动物，那就意味着我
们也在吃塑料。）可知，微塑料的正确传播方式如
D
项所示。故选
D
。
58
．词义猜测题。根据第四段
“What’s more, earlier studies have
shown that microplastics may contribute to
lung
cancer risk.”
（更重要的是，早期的研究表明，微塑性塑料可能会引发肺癌的风险。）可知，
contribute
是
“
导
致
”
的意思，与
Cause
意思相同。故选
B
。
59
．推理判断题。根据第四
However, if
the plasti
cs are small enough, they
can
find ways
into
our bodies
and
stay
there for a long time, which can be bad for our health.
What’s
more,
ea
rlier
studies have
shown
that
microplastics
may contribute to lung cancer risk.”
（然而，如果塑料足够小，它们可以找到进
入我们体内的途径，并在那里
停留很长时间，这可能对我们的健康有害。此外，
早期的研究表明，
微塑料可能会增加患癌症的风险。）
以
及最后一段
“Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the
wo
rld.
Research
has
found
that
they flow over long distances and into
our
oceans,
damaging
ecosystems
along
the
way.”
（在世界各地的河流和
海洋中也发现了微塑料。研究发现，
它们会长距离流入我们的海洋，沿途破坏生态系统。）可
知，微塑料会
给人体混合自然生态环境造成危害。本文的写作目的应
是告诉读者少用塑料制品。故选
C
。
60
．标题归纳题。根据最后一段
“Microplastics have also been fou
nd in rivers and oceans around
the world.
Research has found that they flow over long distances and
into
our
oceans,
damaging
ecosystems
along
the
wa
y.”
)
(
（在世界各地的河流和海洋中也发现了微塑料
。研究发现，它们会长距离流入我们的海洋，沿途破坏生态
系统。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了微塑料的污
染。可知，本文的标题应为
“
微塑料正在破坏生态系统
”
。故
选
B
。
)
C 配对阅读。
左栏是五名同学当前的心情或计划，右栏是七首英文歌曲的简介。请为每位同学选择适合他们心情或计划 的歌曲，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
61 Alice is an exchange student. She has lived in China for three years. She misses her hometown and her family a lot. 62 Jimmy is having a hard time learning physics. Sometimes he even wants to give up. Now he needs to cheer himself up. 63 Hans wants to join in a music band and play with others. He likes listening to exciting music and dance to it. 64 Under the stress from her parents and teachers, Cathy often feels helpless and worries about her scores. She expects to enjoy some peaceful music when she doesn’t know what to do. 65 Joe is going to attend a graduation party. He wants to show his best wishes to all the classmates through a song. He expects all his friends to have a bright and wonderful future. A ．When You Believe tells you that when you meet difficulties in life, you can make it as long as you believe it. Whenever you want to give up, it provides you with strength and love. B ．Sounds of Silence is a 1960s folk song sung by Simon & Garfunkel. The melody (旋律) is slow and the lyrics are beautiful. The song may comfort you when you’re helpless. C ． Sugar is a song full of a sweet feeling of love. It gives its fans a pleasantly surprising gift, with its light music style and the wonderful MV by Maroon 5. D．Take Me Home, Country Road. Whenever it is sung, people are brought back to the beauty of their hometown as well as the happy old times. E. Auld Lang Syne is a poem at first, and later changed into a song. Students like to sing it at the farewell party to recall the old times and show their best wishes for the future. F. Don’t cry is a great song sung by GunN’ Roses. It’s a well-known rock music for people to dance. The most special part is its exciting melody, which can greatly encourage people. G. Valder Fields is a folk song popular worldwide. Its soft and warm music might remind you of the wind of spring and make you joyful and happy.
(
【答案】
61
．
D 62
．
A 63
．
F 64
．
B
65
．
E
【导语】本文左栏是五名同学当前的心情或计划，右栏是七首英文歌曲的简介。要求
为每位同学选择适合
)
(
他们心情或计划的歌曲。
61
．根据
“She misses her home
town and her family a lot.”
可知，应该选择一首乡村音乐，选项
D“
《乡路送我
回家》
”
符合。故选
D
。
62
．根据
“Sometimes he even wants to give up. Now he needs to cheer himself
up.”
可知，应该选择一首励志音乐，
选项
A“
《当你相信时》
”
符合。故选
A
。
63
．根据
“He likes listening to exciting musi
c and dance to it.”
可知，应该选择一首令人兴奋的音乐，选项
F“
《不要哭泣》
”
符合。故选
F
。
64
．根据
“Under the stress from her
parents and teachers, Cathy often
feels helpless
and
worries
about
her
scores.
She expects to enjoy some peaceful music when she
doesn’t know what
to
do.”
可知，应该选择一首抚慰人心的音
乐，选项
B“
《寂静之声》
”
符合。故选
B
。
65
．根据
“He expects all his friends to have a bright
and wo
nderful
future.”
可知，应该选择一首怀念同学的音乐，
选项
E“
《友谊地久天长》
”
符合。故选
E
。
)
七、选词填空 （本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
he easy time light never history about tradition teach use make culture
Do you know oilpaper umbrellas They have a 66 of over 1, 000 years in China. Liu Weixue is a master at making oilpaper umbrellas.
In 2015, Liu gave up a well-paid job as a designer (设计师). He decided to learn the 67 art of making Yuhang oilpaper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. “When it rains, someone 68 the umbrella—that’s what I want to see.”
Liu has improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the paper used in ancient times was 69 broken, he started to use thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1, 000 70 without breaking. He used a 71 bamboo than before to make the umbrellas weigh less.
In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas. Now 72 shop has more than 80, 000 followers. Liu has 73 thought about how to sell more umbrellas. What he cares 74 is how to make
high-quality (高质量的) oilpaper umbrellas. His workshop makes only 1, 000 umbrellas each year.
Liu hopes the art of making oilpaper umbrellas can be passed on. He often goes to some local schools to 75 students. He also goes to events in different places to promote (推广) the art.
(
【答案】
66
．
history 67
．
traditiona
l 68
．
uses 69
．
easily 70
．
times 71
．
lighter 72
．
his
73
．
never 74
．
about
75
．
t
each
【导语】本文主要讲述了刘伟学为制作油纸伞所做的事情，因为他希望制作油纸伞可以被传承。
)
(
66
．句意：它们在中国有一千多年的历史。根据
“They have a
... of
over
1, 000 years in China.”
可知是有一千多
年的历史，备选词
history“
历史
”
符合，
a
修饰名词
单数。故填
history
。
67
．句意：他决定向祖父学习制作余杭油纸伞的传统技艺。根据
“the
... art of
making Yuhang oilpaper
umbrellas”
可知是指制作余杭油纸伞的传统技艺，备选词
tradition“
传统
”
符合，此处应用形容词
traditional“
传
统的
”
修饰名词
art
。故填
traditional
。
68
．句意：下雨时，有人用油纸伞
——
这就是我想看到的。根据
“When it rains”
可知下雨时要用伞，备选词
use“
使用
”
符合，时态为一般现在时，主
语是
someone
，动词
use
应用三单形式。故填
uses
。
69
．句意：由于古代使用的纸容易破碎，他开始使用较厚的纸。根据
“he sta
rted to use thicker paper”
可知以前
的纸容易破，备选词
easy“
容易的
”
符合，此处修饰形容词
broken
应用副词
easily“
容易地
”
。故填
easily
。
70
．句意：在一次测试中，他的雨伞被打开和关闭了
1000
次而没有损坏。根据
“In a test, his umbre
llas were
opened and closed for
1, 000
... without brea
king.”
可知是指测试了
1000
次，备选词
time“
次数
”
符合，
“1, 000”
修饰可数名词复数形式。故填
times
。
71
．句意：他用了比以前更轻的竹子，使伞的重量更轻。根据
“t
o make the umbrellas weigh less”
可知让伞重
量更少说明用的竹子很轻，备选词
light“
轻的
”
符合；根据
“than”
可
知，此处应用形容词比较级
lighter“
更轻
的
”
，修饰名词
bamboo
。故填
lighter
。
72
．句意：现在他的店铺有八万多粉丝。根据
“
... shop has more than
80, 000 followers.”
可知，此处指的是刘
伟学的店铺，备选词
he
的形容词性物主代词
his“
他的
”
符合语境。故填
his
。
73
．句意：刘从来没有想过如何卖更多的雨伞。根据下文
“What he cares
... is how to make high-quality oilpa
per
umbrellas.”
可推知他从来没想过怎样卖更多的雨伞，备选词
never“
从不
”
符合语境。故填
nev
er
。
74
．句意：他关心的是如何制作出高品质的油纸伞。根据
“how
to make high-quality (
高质量的
) oilpaper
umbrellas”
可知，制作高质量的油纸伞才是他所关心的，
care abou
t“
关心
”
，固定短语。故填
about
。
75
．句意：他经常去当地的一些学校教学生。根据上文
“Liu hopes the art of
making oilpaper
umbrellas can be
passed on.”
可知他希望制作油纸伞这门技艺可以被传承，所以他经常去当地的学校教学生，备选词
teach“
教
”
符合，不定式符号
to
后跟动词原形。故填
t
each
。
)
八、读写综合 （第 76~80 题，每小题 2 分，第 81 题 15 分，共 25 分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题；要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Recently, a study published (发表) in BMC Medicine, found that sitting in front of the TV for a long time was a risk for people’s health.
After scientists used data ( 数据) on 370,000 people, covering 12 years, they found about 9,000 developed heart disease. They found people with genes (基因) of heart problems were more likely to develop heart disease. However, they found that people without such genes watching more than four hours of TV every day were also at the greatest risk of heart disease. People spending 2 to 3 hours a day watching TV had a 6% lower risk. And those who watched less than an hour had a 16% lower risk. The scientists of the research team finally found cutting TV watching time to less than an hour a day could prevent 10% of heart disease.
In life, people who want to watch more TV programs might be the group at a higher risk, for they are easy to spend more time watching TV. If they have more snacks while watching TV, it might add the risk of putting their hearts in danger. So, if people want to watch TV longer, standing up and moving the body, or hanging out will work. But limiting their time on TV could be a more useful way to help them avoid possible heart problems in the future.
76 ．Where was the study published
77 ．How long did the research last
78 ．Who is more likely to develop heart disease besides people with genes of heart problems
79 ．What percentage of lower risk did the people who watched TV less than an hour have
80 ．How could people avoid possible heart problems in the future
81 ．书面表达。（15 分）
假设你叫李明, 你们学校下周要举行主题为“健康生活”，远离电子产品的英语演讲比赛，请你准备一份 演讲稿，内容包括：
（1）什么是健康生活；
（2）谈谈长期使用电子产品的危害（至少 3 点）以及减少使用电子产品的时间的方法（至少 2 点）；
（3）呼吁同学们远离电子产品，培养健康的生活方式。 作文要求:
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数 80 左右；作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear fellow students,
I’m Li Ming. Today I would like to share my opinion on the relationship between healthy life and electronic products.
Thank you for your listening!
(
【答案】
76
．
In BMC Medicine. 77
．
Twelv
e years./
12 years. 78
．
People who watch TV for more
than
four
hours every day. /People (without such genes) watching more than
four hours
of
TV
every
day. 79
．
They/The
people had
16% lower r
isk./16%. 80
．
By limiting their time
on
TV. 81
．例文
Dear fellow
students,
I’m Li Ming. Today I would like to share my
opinions
on the rel
ationship between healthy
life
and
electronic
products.
Living a healthy life means we are supposed to
do
more
exercise
and keep
far
away
from
electronic products.
Firstly, we will have poor eye sight if
we are crazy
about playing phones
or
computers
for
a
long
time.
Secondly, spending time on electronic products will also do ha
rm to
our
relationship
with
family
members
and
friends because we will have less time to communicate with them
. In addition, it will
also
make
us
fail
to
focus
on
studying so that we cannot get
good
grades.
Therefore, we should try to develop other hobbies
like reading or
exercising
in
our
spare
time
and reduce
or
limit
the
time
of
using
electronic
products
.
Let’s keep away from electronic products together and d
evelop
a healthy
lifestyle
from now
on.
Thanks for your listening!
)

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