资源简介

Unit10单词整理
名词n.
yard院子 The children were playing in the yard at the front of the school. The incident took place about 500 yards from where he was standing.码/长度单位 The boys were knocking a ball around in the back yard. A high wall separated our back yard from the playing field.
memory记忆；回忆 I have a bad memory for names. / People have short memories (they soon forget) He had a long memory for people who had disappointed him. He suffered loss of memory for weeks after the accident. The photos bring back lots of good memories. / childhood memories童年回忆 He founded the charity in memory of his late wife. 为了纪念 All the details of the meeting are fresh in my memory. He had a long memory for people who had disappointed him. This moment will live in our memory for many years to come.
cent分；分布 The disease affects fully 30 per cent of the population. House prices rose five per cent last year. The number of crimes jumped by ten per cent last year. The market has shown annual growth of 20 per cent for several years. Women officers make up 13 per cent of the police force.
toy玩具 The children were playing happily with their toys. He was really too old for children's toys. Could you sort out the toys that can be thrown away His latest toy is the electric drill he bought last week.
bear熊 The pain was almost more than he could bear. 忍受 She couldn't bear the thought of losing him. Her later work does not bear comparison with her earlier novels.不适于某事 I can't bear having cats in the house. / How can you bear to eat that stuff His sufferings don't bear thinking about (= because they are so terrible). She bore the responsibility for most of the changes. You shouldn't have to bear the blame for other people's mistakes. The ice is too thin to bear your weight. 支撑；承受（重量） The Rockies are home to bears and mountain lions.
maker生产者；制订者 Japan's two largest car makers.生产商;制造商 the makers of news and current affairs programmes.制造者;制作人 If it doesn't work, send it back to the maker. The makers of the product assured us that there had been no sacrifice of quality. The American plane makers continue to accuse Airbus of unfair competition.
scarf围巾；头巾 He reached up to loosen the scarf around his neck. They were warmly dressed in coats and scarves. Sometimes the people doing this dance hold brightly colored scarves. Add a cashmere scarf under your jacket for a touch of glamour. You can often choose between plain white or coloured and patterned scarves.
board板；木板 The ship was boarded by customs officials. 登上 Flight BA193 for Paris is now boarding at Gate 37. 登机；登船 The industry needs more investment across the board. Recent information may persuade the board to reconsider. The children were shipped off to a boarding school at an early age. There was a notice on the board saying the class had been canceled.
bedroom卧室 the spare bedroom备用卧室 / a hotel with 20 bedrooms有20个房间的旅馆 There is hot and cold running water in all the bedrooms. The house has three bedrooms at the front and two at the back. We've got a spare bedroom, if you'd like to stay. I thought someone came into the bedroom, but it was just a dream. She had photos of him plastered all over her bedroom wall.
railway铁路；铁道 The railway is still under construction. / a disused railway被废弃的铁路 The industry is coeval with the construction of the first railways. The Victorians regarded the railways as bringing progress and civilization. The railway had obviously been built long after the house.
while 一段时间；一会儿 We must have been burgled while we were asleep. While I was waiting at the bus stop, three buses went by in the opposite direction. You can go swimming while I'm having lunch. 当...时候 While Tom's very good at science, his brother is absolutely hopeless.然而 While I am willing to help, I do not have much time available.尽管 I haven't seen him for quite a while (= a fairly long time). 一会儿 I'll be back in a little while (= a short time).
hometown家乡；故乡 I went to work as a painter in my hometown, Natrona Heights, Pennsylvania. We asked Jason to write an essay about his hometown and about his place in it. My hometown is located on a beautiful stretch of land. It was his desire that he should be buried in his hometown. My hometown had changed so much that I could hardly recognize it. Every time I went back to my hometown I would pay my respects to the middle school teachers.
shame 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧 He could not live with the shame of other people knowing the truth. To my shame (= I feel shame that) I refused to listen to her side of the story. It would be a crying shame (= a great shame) not to take them up on the offer. She felt that her failure would bring shame on her family. I don't want to bring shame on the family name. It's a crying shame that police have to put up with these mindless attacks. He could not live with the shame of other people knowing the truth. His generosity shamed them all. / You have shamed your family. She shamed her father into promising more help.使某人羞愧而不得不做 It's a crying shame that police have to put up with these mindless attacks. To my shame I refused to listen to her side of the story. The government will also name and shame the worst performing airlines.
century百年；世纪 The drought there is the worst in a century. The name has come down from the last century. The countries have been at peace for more than a century. The product has a pedigree going back to the last century. Globalization is a phenomenon of the 21st century. Einstein was one of the greatest thinkers of the 20th century.
childhood童年；幼年 Her father's death impacted greatly on her childhood years. The writer uses her childhood as raw material for this novel. The play is loosely based on his childhood in Russia. Her childhood was spent travelling from place to place. His problems are deeply rooted in his childhood experiences. The poverty of her childhood stands in total contrast to her life in Hollywood. Adult behaviour is often patterned by childhood experiences.
动词v.
clear清理；清除 She gave me clear and precise directions. / Are these instructions clear enough I hope I made it clear to him that he was no longer welcome here. It was quite clear to me that she was lying. His height gives him a clear advantage. Are you clear about the arrangements for tomorrow We need a clear understanding of the problems involved. You'll need to keep a clear head for your interview. The water was so clear we could see the bottom of the lake. All exits must be kept clear of baggage. The remains of the snow had been cleared from the streets. It was several hours before the road was cleared after the accident. After the bomb warning, police cleared the streets. The boy's lungs cleared and he began to breathe more easily. By lap two Walker was two meters clear of the rest of the runners. Small builders cannot see their way clear to take on many trainees. The results are a clear comment on government education policy.
own拥有；有 My wife decided I should have my own shop. He saw the Major's face a few inches from his own. The course allows students to progress at their own speed. Each of us must take responsibility for our own actions. Talking to others can often help to put your own problems into perspective. Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests. Do you own your house or do you rent it Most of the apartments are privately owned.
part分开；离开 We spent part of the time in the museum. Part of the building was destroyed in the fire. The early part of her life was spent in Paris. The worst part was having to wait three hours in the rain. You need to be able to work as part of a team. We parted at the airport. / I hate to part on such bad terms. He has recently parted from his wife (= they have started to live apart) . The puppies were parted from their mother at birth. It's good to meet people from different parts of the country. The programme was about customs in different parts of the country.
regard 视为；看待 Her work is very highly regarded. Capital punishment was regarded as inhuman and immoral. She is widely regarded as the current leader's natural successor. I have little information as regards her fitness for the post. He was regarded as the most successful Chancellor of modern times. Social services should pay proper regard to the needs of inner-city areas. I had great regard for his abilities. 尊重；尊敬；敬佩 Give your brother my regards when you see him.致意，问候 The development was planned without proper regard to the interests of local people. We regard health as inversely related to social class. I have little information as regards her fitness for the post.
count数数 The diet is based on counting calories. She began to count up how many guests they had to invite. There are 12 weeks to go, counting from today. We have invited 50 people, not counting the children.包括 The fact that she had apologized counted for nothing with him. Every point in this game counts. 这场比赛每一分都很重要。 For tax purposes that money counts/is counted as income. 认为;看作;被视为 Few people can count on having a job for life. 依赖，依靠，指望 We can't count on this warm weather lasting. The bus driver did a quick count of the empty seats. If the election result is close, there will be a second count. In this job, experience counts for more than paper qualifications.
consider 注视；仔细考虑 The company is being actively considered as a potential partner. We need to consider how the law might be reformed. This award is considered (to be) a great honour. He considers himself an expert on the subject. Who do you consider (to be) responsible for the accident He's generally considered to have the finest tenor voice in the country. I had seriously considered telling the story from the point of view of the wives. Social workers must always consider the best interests of their clients. The group was considered to be a risk to national security.
hold-held 拥有；抓住 She was holding a large box. / The girl held her father's hand tightly. I don't think that branch will hold your weight.支撑；承载 The plane holds about 300 passengers. 容纳 If their luck holds, they could still win the championship. 保持不变 How long will the fine weather hold There wasn't much in the museum to hold my attention.持续不减；吸引住 Employees hold 30% of the shares.拥有；持有 Who holds the world record for the long jump 获得；赢得 She held the title of world champion for three years.
形容词adj.
sweet甜的；含糖的 I had a craving for something sweet. / This wine is too sweet for me. I can't tell you how sweet this victory is. We stayed in a sweet little hotel on the seafront. It was sweet of them to offer to help. He always does the work, but in his own sweet time.
soft柔软的 soft background music轻柔的背景音乐 a soft voice柔和悦耳的嗓音 The grass was soft and springy. / soft feather pillows柔软的羽毛枕头 soft rocks such as limestone诸如石灰岩之类的软岩 / soft skin柔滑皮肤 This season's fashions focus on warm tones and soft lines. The government is not becoming soft on crime.心慈手软的 If you're too soft with these kids they'll never respect you. The boy curled himself up in the big soft armchair with a book.
junior地位低下的 I loved horses as a child and was a junior show jumper. I couldn't transfer all my credits from junior college. Junior hospital doctors are thrown in at the deep end in their first jobs. Our junior employees are being groomed for more senior roles. Mrs Smith, who has a lot of teaching experience at junior level, will be joining the school in September.
certain某种；某事 It is certain that they will agree/They are certain to agree. The climbers face certain death if the rescue today is unsuccessful. If you want to be certain of getting a ticket, book now. To my certain knowledge he was somewhere else at the time. For certain personal reasons I shall not be able to attend. It can be seen that certain groups are more at risk than others. You'll have to leave soon to make certain of getting there on time. Human beings are genetically programmed to learn certain kinds of language.
honest诚实的；老实的 Thank you for being so honest with me. Are you being completely honest about your feelings Thank you for being so honest with me. To be honest, it was one of the worst books I've ever read. She had always been honest with me, and I respect her for that. She was a very honest person who was incapable of dissembling.
truthful 诚实的；真实的 They were less than truthful about their part in the crime. Are you being completely truthful with me Ruth is always truthful and anything she says will be accredited. We've all learned to be fairly truthful about our personal lives. How can you expect your children to be truthful when you yourself tell lies
副词adv.
nowadays 现今；目前 Nowadays most kids prefer watching TV to reading. Too many people are chasing too few jobs nowadays. Jobs nowadays are much more insecure than they were ten years ago. There isn't a lot of call for small specialist shops nowadays. Older parents seem to be the norm rather than the exception nowadays. People live longer nowadays, and they are better educated. Few people nowadays are able to maintain friendships into adulthood.
especially 尤其；特别；格外 The car is quite small, especially if you have children. Teenagers are very fashion conscious, especially girls. The government aims to improve public services, especially education. Time is your most valuable resource, especially in examinations. In cases of food poisoning, young children are especially vulnerable. They hope the new drug will prove especially efficacious in the relief of pain. Unemployment is quite high, especially among young people. People with high blood pressure are especially vulnerable to diabetes.
介词prep.
among ...之一 A British woman was among the survivors. They divided the money up among the children. The money was distributed among schools in the area. Shakespeare's work was popular among the common people in his day. Breast cancer is the most common form of cancer among women in this country. These prejudices are particularly prevalent among people living in the North. I would place her among the top five tennis players in the world.
兼词类
check v./n. 检查；审查 Check the container for cracks or leaks. She gave me the minutes of the meeting to read and check. Check the oil and water before setting off. Go and check (that) I've locked the windows. You'd better check with Jane what time she's expecting us tonight. The government is determined to check the growth of public spending. We checked in our luggage and went through to the departure lounge. Guests should check out of their rooms by noon. A cold spring will provide a natural check on the number of insects. The police ran a check on the registration number of the car.
search v./n.搜索;搜查 Detectives carried out a thorough search of the building. She went into the kitchen in search of (= looking for) a drink. The customs officers searched through our bags. His house had clearly been searched and the book was missing. Firefighters searched the buildings for survivors. The youths were arrested and searched for anything that would incriminate them. Visitors are regularly searched as they enter the building. The search for a new vaccine will take priority over all other medical research.
opposite prep.与...相对 adj.对面的；另一边的 I thought she would be small and blonde but she's the complete opposite. It's not easy having a relationship when you live at opposite ends of the country. I could see smoke coming from the windows of the house directly opposite. She tried calming him down but it seemed to be having the opposite effect. The bank is opposite the supermarket (= on the other side of the road) . He looked up at the buildings opposite, but could see no open window. I could see smoke coming from the windows of the house directly opposite.
非粗体词
yard sale 庭院拍卖会 And unless they're at a flea market or a yard sale, they don't bother trying to bargain. But it's, you know too late to have a yard sale tonight. I got a bunch of stuff that Oliver wanted to donate to your yard sale.
bread maker面包机 A small bread maker will add homely comfort to their ordeal. She has an electric blender, electric toaster, and electric bread maker. Consider a conventional appliance, such as a stove, microwave or bread maker.
soft toy布绒玩具 Among them is a new soft toy exclusive to Emirates and sure to become a favourite. The sole object of all the child's affection was a soft toy. It's not just human babies who like cuddling a soft toy to bring them comfort and happiness.
check out 察看；观察 Guests must check out before noon, or they will be charged for the day. He had gone to the reception desk, presumably to check out. She was in San Diego the weekend Jensen got killed. It checked out... Maybe we ought to go down to the library and check it out...
board game 棋类游戏 It is perhaps the most popular board game played by millions of people in China. For the participants, the situation was not unlike that of playing the board game life. This may be as simple as a board game or a bike ride. In another scenario, groups of children played a new board game. Board game is a healthy, stylish, full of harmonious fun entertainment.
clear out清理；丢掉 She turned to the others in the room. 'The rest of you clear out of here.' I took the precaution of clearing out my desk before I left. I'll clear out that closet and then you can hang your clothes there. He finally told his mother-in-law to clear out and let them live their own lives. Clearing out your place helps clear out your mind and make room for the new.
no longer 不再；不复 Her parents no longer have any real influence over her. Many young people no longer feel they have a stake in society. She was no longer able to distinguish between imagination and reality. This information is no longer retained within the computer's main memory.
part with 放弃；交出 Buyers might require further assurances before parting with their cash. He spent so many unforgettable days with them that he was loath to part with them. He was very unwilling to part with his money, even to buy a house. That's one of the reasons why people, like me don't part with their old cars. Would you be willing to part with this cassette and give it to me please
as for至于；关于 As for the present, things are far better than at any time in the past. As for anything told to me in confidence, well, my lips are sealed. As for the organization itself, it declined a request for an interview.
to be honest 说实在的 To be honest, we used to spin our work out and try to kill time in the old society. To be honest, he was still pursuing his master's degree when I was the vice minister. To be honest, it was one of the worst books I've ever read.
according to 根据；依照 You've been absent six times according to our records. The salary will be fixed according to qualifications and experience. If all goes according to plan, the first concert will be Tuesday evening. According to observers, the plane exploded shortly after take-off. According to official statistics the disease killed over 500 people.
close to几乎；接近 The result is going to be too close to call. / The children are close to each other in age. Her comment was uncomfortably close to the truth. Drought has left more than two million people close to starvation. She was standing dangerously close to the fire. The hotel is conveniently situated close to the beach.

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