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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
名校调研系列卷·八年级下第一次月考试卷 英语（人教版）
一、听力（共20分）
I 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分）
( ) 1. A. Yes, I do . B. Yes, sure. C. Yes, you can .
( ) 2. A. My leg hurt . B. I passed the test . C. You stayed at home.
( ) 3. A. Yes, you do . B. I should do homework.
You should talk to him.
( ) 4. A. He was playing basketball .
She was watching TV.
I was reading.
( ) 5. A. Yes, he did . B. No, she wasn’t . C. Yes, he was .
II. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分）
( ) 6. A. Do homework B. Do housework C. Do sports.
( ) 7. A. Because he didn’t ask her to play the guitar .
Because he didn’t allow her to play soccer.
Because he didn’t allow her to play computer games.
( ) 8. A. Drawing B. Reading . C. Listening to music.
( ) 9. A. He has a fever . B. He has a toothache C. He has a headache .
( ) 10. A. Cooking . B. Watching TV. C. Doing homework .
III 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分）
________ 12.________ 13._______ 14.________ 15.________
IV 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。（5分）
( ) 16. Vince A. Talking with friends.
( ) 17. Susan B. Drinking
( ) 18. Ted C. Helping his son do homework
( ) 19. Andy D. Watching TV
( ) 20. Ken E. Reading a storybook .
语言知识运用（共45分）
V 根据首字母提示补全对话，使句子完整、正确，每空一词。（5分）
Mary helped the lady o_______ the door and let her come in.
May 20 is a good d_______ to show love to your love.
It’s difficult for me to d________ a good habit .
She a_______ with her friends about where to go on vacation yesterday .
The boy was tired . He fell a_______ quickly.
VI.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 （10分）
( ) 26. No one would accept it because it’s ______ unfair rule .
a B. an C. the
( ) 27. -Did your brother realize his mistake
-Yes. I think his ______ shows he did .
surprise B. interest C . silence
( ) 28. -Tommy , your room is in such a mess ！ Now put all your books on the shelf and put that chair ______ the wall !
-OK, mom.
in B. with C. against
( ) 29. -Lingling , what were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening
-I _____ my mother prepare the dinner then .
helped B. am helping C. was helping
( ) 30 -Would you like to play basketball with us
-Sounds good . I will join you _____ I finish my homework .
as soon as B. since C. until
( ) 31. -It seems that my friends don’t understand me.
-Don’t worry . I’m sure you will _____ them if you are really friendly to them .
work out B. cut out C. get along will with
( ) 32. -I have too much housework to do at home .
-_____ ask your husband for help
You can B. Why don’t C.Why not
( ) 33. -Ms. Zhou , what can I do to improve my English
-I think you should realize the _____ of learning English first.
decision B. importance C. situation
( ) 34. -Why are you sitting here
-I’m waiting for the ______ . I found a wallet here.
owner B. winner C. climber
( ) 35. It’s not a good idea to put off _____ your homework .
do B. to do C. doing
VII.完成对话 从方框内选择正确选项，并将其字母序号写在对话后面的横线上。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）（5分）
A. Where did you go B. Why do you say so C. I’m glad to be here. D. Will you go back to teach the blind children in the future E. The children in my class were blind. F. I worded in a country called Kenya , in East Africa.
A: Good morning . Today we have Susan , a volunteer , with us . Welcome to our station.
B: Thanks . ___36__
A: Well , Susan . I heard you have been to Africa as a volunteer . Can you tell us where you worked in Africa
B; Yes. ___37__ It was the most wonderful time in my life.
A: Really ___38__
B: Because the people there are so friendly that I can’t forget them at all .
A: What did you do there
B: I was a teacher . ___39__ But they were very hard-working .
A: And our listeners want to know what your trouble was.
B: The only bad thing was that I couldn’t see my family or friends. I missed them very much .
A: And the last question , Susan . ___40__
B: Oh, yes . I really hope I can . It is a hard job , but I love it.
A: Thank you for joining us , Susan . It is nice to talk to you.
B: Thank you .
_______ 37. _______ 38. _______ 39. ______ 40. ______
VIII. 补全对话 根据对话内容，填写适当的话语，使对话完整、正确。（5分）
A: Mr. Black . I know your job is to help children . 41. __________________________
B: Yes, of course . Children often write to me and ask me how to solve their problems .
A: 42. ______________________________________
B: Many can’t decide when to study and when to play . I think they should learn to achieve a balance (平衡）between study and play .
A: 43. _______________________________ . I also have some problems . Sometimes I get too much homework . So I don’t know what to do first.
B: You must feel nervous from time to time , right
A: Yes. 44. _______________________________
B: Sure. You can talk to your teachers , parents or friends about it .
A: I see . Thanks for your advice.
B: 45. ________________________________________ .
IX. 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 （5分）
About ten years ago , I worked at my university’s museum . One day while I was 46. ______ (work) in the gift shop . I saw two old people 47. ______ (come) in with a little girl in a wheelchair (轮椅）
As I looked closer 48. ______ this girl , I realized she had no arms or legs , just a head , neck and body . She 49. ______ (wear) a little white dress . Then the old people pushed her up to me , when I gave 50. ______(she) a smile , she was giving me the cutest , the happiest smile I had ever seen .
X.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 （5分）
Many people around the world need others’ help ___51__ different ways . It does not always need to be a big action . Sometimes a ___52__ action can make a difference to someone else’s life .In fact , ___53__ is often as simple as giving up a little bit of your time to make someone else feel good.
We all have chances (机会）every day to change the world . Spending some time ___54__ up the streets , raising money for poor people and volunteering to help __55__ at the old people’s home are all good ways .
( ) 51. A. on B. in C. at
( ) 52. A. bad B. big C. small
( ) 53. A. it B. they C. she
( ) 54. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning
( ) 55. A. off B. out C. up
XI. 从方框中选择选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）
A. change B. came C. several D. give E. feeling F. felt G. lonely H. joy I. eating J. cheer K. difference L. alone
David and his classmates wanted to do something meaningful . Then they ___56__ up with a plan to visit the old people’s home . They would like to ___57__ the old people up . They hoped the old people would know that people cared about them and wouldn’t feel ____58__anymore.
One Sunday , David got up early and hurried out of his house without ___59__ breakfast . He rode to the school gate and there were already ___60___classmates there . At 8 a.m. , they got on the bus and ___61__ for the old people’s home . They all felt excited . After they got there , their head teacher Lisa divided （划分）them into two groups -one for cleaning the rooms and the other for washing the clothes.
All of them were busy with their work and they made a ___62__ to the old people’s home . “It seems that you ____63__ our rooms into new ones ,” one of the old people said . Hearing that and seeing the look of ___64_ on the old people’s faces , David and his classmates got a great ___65__ of satisfaction .
________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. _______ 60. _______
________ 62. ________ 63. _________ 64. _______ 65. ______
阅读理解（共40分）
XII. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分）
（A）
Last month we made a survey among 300 students at our school . The questions we asked were “Who would you talk with when in trouble ” and “Why ” Here are some answers from them .
Wang Lin :I would talk with my parents or teachers when in trouble . They are older than me and have more experience of life . They always listen to me carefully and give me helpful ideas. I trust them . Chen Lei :Life is full of small troubles , but I’m never afraid of them . I would talk with my friends when in trouble , because we understand each other and they always give me good suggestions . I won’t feel worried. Li Yan :I am a quiet girl . I like to keep my secrets (秘密）. I think nobody can really understand me except myself . So I never tell others when I’m in trouble.
阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。（5分）
( ) 66. Wang Lin likes to talk with his _____ when in trouble .
parents B. classmates C. friends D. brothers
( ) 67. Chen Lei likes to talk with his friends when in trouble because _____ .
they are older than him.
they always give him good suggestions .
he likes to keep secrets
they have more experience of life
( ) 68. From Li Yan’s answer we know she is ______ .
outgoing B. active C. funny D. quiet
( ) 69. From the passage we know that _____ often ask others for help .
Wang Lin and Chen Lei B . Wang Lin and Li Yan
C Chen Lei and Li Yan D. all of the three
( ) 70. Which is TRUE according to the passage
Chen Lei is afraid to face the troubles in life.
Wang Lin and Li Yan like to keep secrets to themselves
Li Yan only trusts herself so she never tells others her secrets .
Wang Lin doesn’t have any friends but Chen Lei has many .
(B)
One day , I was sitting in a park and had nothing interesting to do . Then I started to watch two boys nearby . They were riding their bikes there. The elder was about six years old and the younger one was about three years old . The two boys were running after each other happily . I though they were brothers.
Suddenly , the little kid fell off his bike and cried loudly . The elder one stopped riding his bike at once . He checked the little kid’s legs first and then tried to help him stand up . He touched the little kid’s head with his small hands . He also made some funny faces to make the little kid laugh , but all these didn’t work . The elder boy didn’t know what to do . Then he ran away and came back quickly with some candy in his hands . He gave the candy to the little kid without a word . Finally the little kid stopped crying . When the little kid’s mom came , he said goodbye to the elder boy .
At that time , I knew they weren’t brothers ！I felt warm in my heart . How kind the elder boy was !
根据上面每段话的陈述内容，选择正确答案。（5分）
( ) 71. What were the two boys doing
They were riding bikes. B. They were playing football.
C They were singing . D. They were eating .
( ) 72. Why did the writer watch the two kids
Because he felt bored.
Because he knew them .
Because he liked children .
Because he wanted to help them.
( ) 73. How did the elder boy stop the little kid from crying
By making faces. B. By touching his head
C By giving him some candy . D. By asking others for help .
( ) 74. What can we know about the two boys from the text
The little boy didn’t like the elder boy .
The elder boy was kind and friendly .
The elder boy couldn’t find his mother.
The two boys knew each other very well 。
( ) 75. Which is not TRUE
The elder boy was about 6 years old .
The younger boy fell off the bike .
The younger boy’s mom came .
The two boys were brothers.
(C)
Last week my husband and I took a trip to visit friends and go skiing . During my time as a pilot , I had flown over these huge mountains many times , admiring the shiny , snow-covered mountain tops from above . However , until last week , I never visited them at ground level .
The first day we went skiing , so we drove into the mountains . Soon we followed the roads along the sides of mountains to the skiplaces . There we parked our car . I put on my skis (滑雪板）and went ahead to the lift.
As I rode the lift even higher up the mountains, I watched the people below move along the snow , At the top of the lift , everything was so amazing and beautiful . I was standing on the mountain top , which was circled by more snow-covered mountains -it seemed that I had moved into a postcard . I took a moment to reflect on the natural beauty around me . It was valuable , not strong , and easily broken.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误(F) . (5分）
( ) 76. The writer with her husband went to the mountains by plane last week .
( ) 77. The pilot never visited her friends at ground level .
( ) 78. The writer put on her skis and went ahead to the lift.
( ) 79. The writer stood on the mountain top and saw more snow-covered mountains.
( ) 80. The writer thinks the natural beauty is easily broken .
(D)
Many parents make their children do chores around the house . 81. _____ But in other families , getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem .
It is a good idea for parents to teach their children at an early age . 82. _____ Each person in the family must do his or her share of the work . We can do this by starting a plan of chores and responsibilities when children are young . 83. _____
Chores are good for children -even very young ones . Doing chores can teach children many important skills like working together . 84. ______ The skills and value (价值）from doing chores will be good for children all their lives . 85. ______
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）（5分）
All family members must work together to make the house clean . The earlier the children learn to do chores , the better it is for their future. It’s easy to develop a habit . Jobs also teach children what is fair . For some families , teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy . It’s not your own jobs.
(E)
How do you keep away from the flu Experts give some good advice .
______Avoid going to the places full of people during flu seasons . If you have to , you had better wear a mask (口罩）
_______ Remember to wash your hands carefully before meals and after touching things outdoors .
_______Eat a balanced diet (饮食）that includes different kinds of fresh vegetable and fruits . They will give people vitamins (维生素）which body needs.
_____Do more sports , like running , swimming and climbing mountains .Exercise an hour a day , and live a happy life.
______ Try to have at least 8 hours’ sleep every night.
All in all , it’s important to have a healthy living habit . The healthier your body is , the fewer risks of getting the flu you will have .
(a)根据短文内容， 从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项的多余的。（5分）
A. Do more sports B. Laugh more. C. Wear masks D. Eat a balanced diet . E. Sleep enough F. Wash hands .
(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的表格， 每空一词。（5分）
Avoid going to the 91. ________ full of people.
Wash your hands carefully before 92. _______ .
A balanced diet will give people vitamins which 93. _______ needs.
Exercise 94. _______ minutes a day .
Have at least 8 hours’ 95. _______ every night .
（F）
One evening , it was raining and the wind was blowing hard . An old couple (夫妇） came to a small hotel and wanted to stay there for the night . A young man welcomed them warmly , but said , “I’m sorry！ Our rooms are all full and the hotels nearby are all full too , for there will be an important meeting here tomorrow .”Hearing the young man’s words , the old couple felt very disappointed (失望的）, and turned around to leave.
Just as they were leaving , the young man came up to them and stopped them , “Madam and Sir , if you don’t mind , you can sleep in my bedroom for a night ....”
The next morning , the old couple took out lots of money to give it to the young man , but he refused to take it . “No! You needn’t pay me any money , for I only lend my room to you,” said the young man with a smile on his face . “You’re great , young man ! It’s very kind of you. Maybe one day , I’ll build a hotel for you !” said the old man . With these words , the old couple left . The young man only laughed and continued working.
Several years later , the young man got a letter from the old couple , inviting him to go to Manhattan . The young man met the old couple in front of a five-star hotel . “Do you still remember what I said to you several years ago Look ! This is the hotel that I built for you !” said the old man . Soon , the young man became the manager of the hotel .
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）
How was the weather when the old couple wanted to stay in the hotel
______________________________________________________
Why couldn’t the old couple stay in the hotel
_________________________________________________________
Where did the old couple live at last ？
_____________________________________________________
Did the young man refuse to take the money from the old couple
________________________________________________________
What did the old couple give the young man for his kindness
_________________________________________________________
写作（共15分）
101 假设你是蒂娜(Tina), 你的朋友汤姆（Tom)给你发了一封电子邮件，信中他诉说了他的烦恼：他最好的朋友要过生日，他的朋友们准备的礼物都很贵，课时他却没有足够的钱给最好的朋友买昂贵的礼物。请根据提示给他写一封80-100词的回信，并给他一些合理的建议。
提示：1.买礼物并不一定要买贵的；
没必要因为没钱买贵的礼物而感到难过；
同学应该会理解的；
父母挣钱不容易；
可以买花或者自制贺卡等。
Dear Tom
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
I 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语
Could you please make the bed
You look sad . What’s the matter
My friend argued with me . What should I do
What was she doing when you saw her
Was Jim sweeping the floor when his mother cooked
1-5 BACBC
II. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题 ，选择正确答案。
6. W: Could you please wash my clothes for me , Jim
M: Yes , sure . I like doing housework .
Q: What does Jim like to do
7 W: I argued with my father yesterday .
M: Why
W:Because he didn’t allow me to play computer games.
M:He is right . You should say sorry to him .
Q: Why did the girl argue with her father
W:I was reading when Mr. Li came into the classroom . How about you , Jim
M: I was drawing .
Q: What was Jim doing when Mr. Li came into the classroom
W:What’s the matter with you , Tom
M: I have a toothache . What should I do
W: You should see a dentist.
M: OK.
Q: What’s wrong with Tom
W:Could you please clean the room now , Jack
M: Sorry , I can’t . I am doing homework now .
Q: What is Jack doing now
6-10 BCABC
III. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）
11. He was cooking at 5:00 p.m. yesterday .
12. If you have a toothache , you should see a dentist
13. He was doing homework at 8:00 last night.
14. I was angry with my brother because he broke my watch .
15. Jim washes clothes on weekends.
11-15 DAECB
IV. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、（F）。
Jim is a policeman . Last night , some things were lost from a supermarket . Jim is asking some people , “What were you doing at nine last night ”
Vince said , “I was watching TV show at home .” Susan said , “I was drinking with my friends .” Ted said , “I was reading a storybook .”Andy said , “I was helping my son do homework .”Ken said , “I was talking with my friends on WeChat .”
16-20 DBECA
笔试部分
V 21. open 22. date /day 23. develop 24. argued 25. asleep
VI. 26-30 BCCCA 3-35 CCBAC
VII. 36-40 CFBED
VIII. 41. Could you tell me something about your job
42. What problems do most of them have
43. I agree
44. Can you give me some advice
45. You’re welcome
IX. 46. working e 48. at 49. wore 50. her
X. 51-55 BCACB
XI. 56-60 BJGIC 61-65 FKAHE
XII. (A) 66-70 ABDAC
(B ) 71-75 AACBD
(C ) 76-80 FFTTT
(D ) 81-85 EACDB
(E ) (a) 86-90 CFDAE
(b) 91. places 92. meals 93. body 94. 60/sixty 95. sleep
(F ) 96 . It was raining and the wind was blowing hard.
Because the rooms in the hotel were all full and the hotels nearby were all full too.
In the young man’s bedroom.
Yes.
A (five-star) hotel .
Dear Tom ,
Glad to hear from you , but I’m sorry to know that you’re worried . In my opinion , gifts are just something to show our love. They can’t be measured by money .
I don’t think you need to buy an expensive gift for your friend , though your classmates will do that . Expensive gifts cost a lot of money . I don’t think it is a good idea . Why don’t you buy some flowers or make a beautiful birthday card for your friend That’ll be enough to show your love and make him happy .
Yours
Tina
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