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2024年英语中考专项复习——常用词义辨析与习惯搭配
中考研究
(一)命题规律
(二)命题趋势
中考单选题中词义辨析与习惯搭配除了对考生掌握词汇、短语的量进行考查外，还考查考生运用词汇的能力，所以记忆词汇不仅是记拼写与词义，更重要的是掌握词汇的用法和搭配。重点是名词、动词、介词，其次是形容词、副词、连词。要注意在语境中运用词汇。
诊断测试
You’d better not ride with your friends in the street. It's dangerous.
A. side by side B. as a result C. as well as D. by the way
2.A true friend will never from you when you're in trouble.
A. take away B. run away C. put off D. get off
3. , Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes.
A. Quickly B. Suddenly C. Secretly D. Traditionally
4.—Have you ever been to Beijing ——No, .
A. never B. ever C. always D. sometimes
5.—It will ____only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway. —Wow, how exciting! I can't wait.
A.take B.spend C.cost
6.—Jenny,I hear there will be an art club in our school.—Wonderful! I can't wait to __it.
A.repeat B.forget C.receive D.join
7. The handbag is so expensive that I can't ______ it.
A.provide B.offer C.afford
8.There was something wrong with the line. We couldn't _____each other clearly.
A.listen B.sound C.hear D.speak
考点一 常见近义词辨析
1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes 统指各种衣服;cloth 指布,为不可数名词;clothing尤指某种服装,指一件衣服用 a piece of clothing。如:
There is a post office between my house and a clothes store.
在我家和服装店之间有一个邮局。
2. family, house, home
family家庭,家庭成员;house 房子,住宅;home家，包括住处和家人。如：
He's got a big family.
他有一个大家庭。
It was still early when I went home.
我回家时还早。
I believe that this house is for sale.
我认为这房子是要出售的。
3. sound, voice, noise
sound(自然界各种各样的)声音;voice(人的)嗓音;noise 噪音。如:
I was woken by the noise of a car starting up.
我被汽车的发动声吵醒了。
Listen! Can you hear the sound of running water
听！你能听到流水声吗
I hate the loud noise outside.
我讨厌外面的嘈杂声。
Let's say it in a loud voice!
让我们大声说吧！
Her voice was loud.
她的声音很大。
4. photo, picture, drawing
photo指用照相机拍摄的照片;picture 可指照片、图片、影片;drawing指(画的)画。如:
There are some pictures in the room. The pictures are on the wall.
房间里有几幅画。这些画挂在墙上。
Here is my family photo! 这是我家的全家福!
5 .population, people, person
population 人口,人数;people(具体的)人;person指某一个人。如：
The entire population of the town was at the meeting.全镇的居民都出席了集会。
How many people are there in your family
你家有几口人
He's a very nice person.
他是一个非常好的人。
6. road, street, path, way
road(具体的)公路,马路;street 街道;path 小路,小径;way 道路,途径。如:
The house is on a very busy road.
房子位于一条交通非常繁忙的公路旁边。
Let me tell you the way to my house.
让我告诉你去我家的路吧。
I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street.
我刚刚搬进了位于大桥街的一所房子。
Follow the path through the woods.
沿着这条小路穿过树林。
7.course, subject
course 指课程(可包括多门科目);subject 指科目(具体的学科)。如：
What's your favorite subject
你最喜欢的科目是什么
The college runs specialist language courses.
这个学院开设了专门的语言课程。(牛津)
cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth.;reason 用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接 for sth./doing sth.或接从句。如:
One main cause of stress is homework.
压力的一个主要原因是家庭作业。
The area of bamboo is becoming smaller for many different reasons, so pandas have less land to live on.
由于许多不同的原因，竹子的面积变得更小了，因此熊猫赖以生存的陆地也更少了。
9. exercise, practice
exercise 运动,锻炼(不可数),可作动词;practice(反复做的)练习。如：
I love this game and I spend a lot of time practicing.
我喜欢这项运动，我花了很长时间进行练习。
How often do you exercise
你多久锻炼一次身体
Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
10. work, job
二者均指工作，work是不可数名词，还可作动词；job是可数名词。如：
a good job一份好工作
He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.
他在一家大公司工作，并且他已经去过澳大利亚的好多不同的地方了。
It was my job to introduce each star.
介绍每位明星是我的工作。
11.cook, cooker
cook厨师;cooker厨灶,炉具。如:
He is a good cook.他是一名好厨师。
There is an electric cooker in my kitchen.
在我的厨房里有一个电炉灶。
12. police, policeman
police 是警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词；policeman 指某个具体的警察。如:
A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.
几个小时之前，有人已经向警方报告，说有小偷试图偷走这些钻石。
If you park your car in the wrong place,a traffic policeman will soon find you.
如果你把车停错位置，交警很快就会发现。(新概念②-6)
13. problem, question
problem 常和困难相关,前面的动词常为 thinka bout, solve, raise等;question 常和疑问相关,多和ask,answer等连用。如:
We have this problem every year.
我们每年都有这个问题。
She sat near the window and asked questions about everything she saw.
她靠窗户坐着，对看到的每一样东西都要问个明白。
14.chick, chicken
chick 指雏鸟,小鸡;少女。chicken 指鸡;鸡肉。如:
For dinner, she has chicken, tomatoes and French fries.
她晚饭吃鸡肉、西红柿和薯条。
They keep chicks in the backyard.
他们在后院养着小鸡。
15. sport, game
sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球、游泳、赛马等；game 指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则。如:
Fishing is my favorite sport.钓鱼是我最喜欢的运动。
Let's give him a computer game.
咱们就送他电脑游戏吧。
16 .a number of, the number of
a number of许多,谓语动词用复数;the number of………的数目，谓语动词用单数。如：
A number of students are interested in English.
许多学生对英语感兴趣。
The number of the students is increasing.
学生的人数正在增加。
17 .in front of, in the front of
in front of指范围外的前面;in the front of指范围内的前面。如：
The payphone is in front of the library.
公用电话在图书馆的前面。
Mary sits in the front of the classroom.
玛丽坐在教室的前面。
18. by bus, on the bus
by bus意为“乘公交车”,不用冠词;on the bus 意为“在公交车上”。如：
I usually go to school by bus.
我通常乘公交车去学校。
I'm on the bus.
我在公交车上。
19. for a moment, for the moment
for a moment 片刻,一会儿;for the moment 暂时。如:
Wait for a moment. I'll come.
稍等片刻，我马上到。
For the moment we're just friends.
目前我们只是朋友而已。
20. next year, the next year
next year 明年,为表将来的时间状语; the next year第二年，为表过去将来的时间状语。如：
I'll come to see you next year.
我明年来看你。
He said he would go abroad the next year.
他说他在第二年出国。
21. in a word, in other words
in a word 总之,一句话;in other words 换句话说。如:
In a word, you are right.
总之，你是对的。
They asked him to leave---in other words he was fired.
他们请他走人，也就是说，他被解雇了。
22.in place of, in the place of
in place of代替;in the place of 在………地方。如:
He is going to attend the meeting in place of you.
他将替你去参加会议。
A new building is built in the place of the old one.
在原址上盖了一栋新楼。
23.take a chair, take the chair
take a chair(相当于 sit down)坐下;take the chair主持(会议)。如：
Take a chair, please.请入座。
It's ten o'clock. Take the chair, please.
十点了。开始开会吧。
in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of 管理,负责;in the charge of 由······照料。如:
He is in charge of the matter.
他负责这件事情。
The family is in the charge of her.
这个家由她来照顾。
25.in class, in the class
in class 在课堂上;in the class 在班级里。如:
Please speak English in class.
请在课堂上讲英语。
He is the tallest student in the class.
他是班里最高的学生。
26. on fire, on the fire
on fire 着火;on the fire 在火上。如:
Look, the building is on fire.
瞧，那栋楼着火了。
Please put the meat on the fire.
请把肉放在火上。
27. a second, the second a second 又一,再一;the second 第二。如:
She asked a second question.
她又问了一个问题。
The second question is about speaking.
第二个问题是关于演讲的。
28 . none, nothing, no one
none 强调没有(一)人,没有一个(事物);nothing, no one强调没有, nothing 指物, no one 指人。如:
None of these pens works/work.
这些钢笔没有一支能用。
There was nothing in her bag.
她的包里什么都没有。
No one was at home.
没有人在家。
anyone, any one
29.anyone 指人,不能接 of;any one 指人或物,可接of。如:
If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me.
如果你知道还有别人收藏它们，请告诉我。
If any one of you wants some more rice, just tell me please.
如果你们中任何人还需要米饭，请告诉我。
30. other, another
other后接名词复数;another 后接名词单数。如:
other students;another student
What other animals do you like
你还喜欢其他什么动物吗
Maybe another time.
也许下一次吧。
31.many, much,a lot of
many 和可数名词连用；much 和不可数名词连用；a lot of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，但不用于否定句。如：
We haven't got much tea and coffee.
我们的茶叶和咖啡不多了。
We haven't got many tomatoes, but we have got a lot of potatoes.
我们的西红柿不多了，但是土豆还多着呢。
32. no more than, not more than
no more than 相当于 only,仅仅,只有;not more than 至多,不超过。如:
There are not more than 10 people here.
这里至多10个人。
There are no more than 10 people here.
这里只有 10个人。
33.by oneself, to oneself
by oneself 单独,独自;to oneself供自己用的。如:
You can do it by yourself.
你可以自己做。
I'm going to be away next week so you'll have the office to yourself.
我下周要出差，所以这个办公室就归你一个人使用了。
34 .at all, after all
at all 无论如何(都不)，一点(都不)，常用于否定句;after all到底,毕竟,终究。如:
She hasn't come at all.她根本就没有来。
After all she has come.她终究还是来了。
35.fast, quickly
fast 侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点；quickly 侧重指某事完成或发生得快。如：
The police said that they had reacted as fast as they could.
警方说他们已尽快作出了反应。
Bob often answers the question quickly.
鲍勃经常很快地回答问题。
36 . high, highly
high 指具体的高;highly 指抽象的高。如:
think highly of 高度评价……
shoes with high heels 高跟鞋
37 .healthy, health
healthy 健康的,健壮的,有益于健康的;health 健康，是名词。如：
I like fish. It is healthy.
我喜欢吃鱼，鱼有益于健康。(牛津7A-4)
So you see,I look after my health.
所以你看，我很关心我的健康。
38. sleeping, asleep, sleepy
sleeping 正在睡觉的;asleep 睡着,熟睡,只能作表语;sleepy 困的,有睡意的。如:
But she was fast asleep.
但是她睡得很熟。(新概念②-92)
A sleeping baby is in the bed.
床上有一个婴儿正在睡觉。
What did you do last night You look so sleepy.
你昨天晚上干什么了 你看上去这么困。
39 .most, mostly
most用于表感受的肯定句中时，相当于 very。作“大部分，大多数”解释时是限定词或代词；mostly 大部分，是副词。如：
What do we waste most I think we waste paper most.我们浪费最多的是什么 我想我们浪费最多的是纸张。
We are mostly out on Sundays.
星期天我们一般不在家。
It was most kind of you to meet me.
你来接我真是太好了。
real, true
real 真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的；true 真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合。如:
It wasn't a ghost;it was a real person.
那不是鬼魂，是实实在在的人。
She said I was lazy, which isn't true.
她说我很懒，那不是真的。
pleasant, pleased, pleasing
pleasant 常用作定语;pleased, pleasing 常用作表语。pleased 主语常为人, pleasing 主语常为物。如:
He didn't look too pleased when I told him.
当我告诉他时，他似乎不是很高兴。(牛津)
The new building was pleasing to the eye.
这座新楼真漂亮。(牛津)
There is a pleasant smile on her face.
她的脸上带着和蔼可亲的微笑。
ill, sick
ill作表语；sick 作定语或表语均可。如：
She's ill in the hospital.
她生病住院了。
We should take good care of a sick person.
我们应当好好照顾生病的人。
43.good, well
good 是形容词；well 是副词，但指身体状况时是形容词。如：
My English is very good.我的英语很棒。
Runners eat well! 赛跑者吃得很好!
He is well again.他恢复健康了。
44 .hard, hardly
hard努力地;hardly 几乎不。如:
This is Kitty. She is 11 years old. She is small. She loves dancing. She works hard.
这是基蒂，她11岁，个子小，喜欢跳舞，学习很努力。
I hardly ever watch TV. I love reading.
我几乎不看电视，我喜欢读书。
45.living, alive, live, lively
living, alive, live 均可表示“活着的”。living 作定语或表语均可；alive 不用在名词前；live 只能作定语，还可作动词；lively意为“充满趣味的，活泼的”。如：
all the living people=all the people alive 所有活着的人
Do any animals live with your family
有动物和你的家人生活在一起吗
All living things need food for energy.
所有的生物都需要食物提供能量。
She is an intelligent and lively young woman.她是一个聪慧且充满活力的年轻女士。
46. catch a cold, have a cold
catch a cold 不能和表示“一段时间”的状语连用,而have a cold 可以和一段时间连用。如:
—What’s the matter ——你怎么了
—I have had a cold for several days.——我感冒好多天了。
I caught a cold yesterday.
我昨天感冒了。
arrive, get, reach
arrive 是不及物动词,后接 in+大地方或 at+小地方;get是不及物动词,后接to;reach 是及物动词。如:
I hope you will recognize me from my photo when I arrive at the airport.
我希望当我到达机场时你能根据我的照片认出我。
I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said,“Do you speak English ”
我就要到达那个城镇时，那个年轻人突然说：“你会讲英语吗 ”
48 .agree with, agree to
agree with sb.同意某人;agree to sth.同意某事。如:
Our teacher didn't agree with us.
老师不同意我们的想法。
I don't agree to the plan.
我不同意那个计划。
wear, put on, dress
wear 和 dress 都表状态, wear 后面接衣服等作宾语,可用进行时;dress 后面接人,常用sb. be dressed in或 dress oneself;put on 表动作。如:
She was wearing a blue dress and a min k coat.
她穿着一身蓝色套装和一件貂皮大衣。
The boy is old enough to dress himself.
那个男孩足够大了，可以自己穿衣服了。
Put your coat on!
把外衣穿上！
50. listen, hear
listen 强调动作;hear 强调结果。如:
People love to listen to music.
人们喜欢听音乐。
I'm sorry to hear that you're not feeling well.
听说你不舒服我很难过。
51 .look, see, watch
look 强调看的动作;see 强调看的结果;watch 强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展。如：
She looks at me and smiled.
她看了看我，笑了。
Let's see the pandas first.
我们先去看大熊猫吧。
I would like to watch TV at home.
我想待在家里看电视。
52. lie, lay
lie躺,位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied);lay 平放(laid, laid)。如:
You should lie down and rest.
你应该躺下来休息。
She laid the book on the bookshelf a moment ago.
她刚才把书放在书架上了。
53. turn, get, grow
turn 表突变，后常接表颜色的词；get 强调变的结果；grow 强调过程，表示逐渐地变化。如：
The weather suddenly turned cold.
天气突然变冷了。
The days are getting shorter and shorter.
白天变得越来越短了。
When it grew dark, we went home.
天变黑了，我们就回家了。
54.close, shut, turn off
close 和 shut作“关”解释时可以通用,用于可开合的物体；turn off用于有开关的物体。如：
If you close your eyes, you can't see anything.
如果你闭上眼睛，就什么也看不见了。
As soon as he opens the gate from the outside, he comes into the garden and waits until the gate shuts.
他从外面一打开门，就走进花园，等着直到门自动关上。(新概念②-59)
Turn off the light, please.
请把灯关了。
55.happen, take place
happen强调偶然性的，没有预料到的事情的发生;take place 强调必然性的发生。如:
What happened next
后来发生了什么
Great changes have taken place in my hometown.
我的家乡发生了巨大的变化
56.between, among
between 表示两者之间及三者或三者以上两两之间；among表示三者或三者以上之间。如：
So she knows that she is among friends.
所以她知道她是和朋友在一起的。
The payphone is between the post office and the library.
公用电话在邮局和图书馆之间。
57 .on the corner, in the corner
on the corner指物体表面的角上;in the corner 指物体内部的角落里。如：
Please put your ID card on the corner of the desk.
请把你的身份证放在桌子角上。
Please put the broom in the corner of the classroom.
请把扫帚放在教室的墙角处。
58. in surprise, to one's surprise, by surprise
in surprise 惊奇地;to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是;by surprise 突然,冷不防。如:
She looked up in surprise.
她惊讶地抬起头。
To my surprise, he hasn't come.
使我感到意外的是，他没有来。
They took the enemy by surprise.
他们给了敌人一个突然袭击。
59. in the sun, under the sun
in the sun 在阳光下;under the sun 地球上,全世界。如:
We sat in the sun.
我们坐在阳光下。
We talked about everything under the sun.
天南地北，我们无所不谈。
60. through, across
through 穿越空间;across 在……上穿过,在……对面。如：
We walked through the village.
我们徒步走过村庄。
He walked across the field.
他走过田地。
61. above, on, over
above 在上面,指不接触;on 在上面,指接触;over在正上方。如：
The light is over my head.
灯就在我头顶正上方。
There's a mark on your skirt.
你裙子上有一块斑。
The light is above my head.
灯在我头顶上方。
besides, except
62.besides 除了…还(包括在内);except 除了(不
包括在内)。如：Besides singing English songs, there are many other fun ways to learn English.
除了唱英语歌曲外，学习英语还有许多其他有趣的方法。
Everyone else in my class was invited except me,and I don't know why.
除了我之外，班里的其他所有同学都被邀请了，我不知道为什么。
63.and, or
and 和，并且；or 或者，否则，常用于否定句中。如:
I meet interesting people every day and ask them questions.
我每天都会见到有趣的人并问他们问题。
He doesn't like cakes or bread.
他不喜欢吃蛋糕和面包。
Hurry up, or you'll miss the bus.
快点儿，要不你就赶不上公交车了。
64 .continue, last
二者均表示“持续”，continue 用于主动句和被动句均可；last 只能用于主动句。如：
The rain will continue into the evening.
这场雨将持续到晚上。(牛津)
The story continues/is continued in the next issue of the magazine.
这个故事在该杂志的下一期里继续刊载。
The meeting lasted for two hours.
会议持续了两个小时。
65. build, put up, set up, found
build建成,一般用语;put up(临时)搭建;set up建成(内部的设施基本齐全)；found 国家或组织的成立。如:
put up a tent搭帐篷
set up a school 建学校
We're going to build a bigger subway.
我们将建造一座更大的地铁。
This settlement was founded in 1592.
该居民点建立于1592年。
66.be familiar to, be familiar with
be familiar to 某物对某人来说是熟悉的;be familiar with 某人熟悉某物。如:
The bike is familiar to me. Ha, it's mine.
这辆自行车对我来说很眼熟。哈，它是我的。
I'm familiar with the car.
我很熟悉这辆汽车。
67. receive, accept
receive表示收到某一东西,但不一定接受;accept表示愿意接受。如：
Open a present when you receive it.
收到礼物时请打开。
And remember:when you accept a present, you must use both hands.
记住：当你接受礼物时，必须用双手接。
68.such……as, such……that
such…as 这一类的,这些;such…that 如此……以至于。如：
He is such a friend as he knows me very well.他是一个非常了解我的朋友。
He is such a good teacher that all of us like him.
他是一位如此好的老师，以至于我们都喜欢他。
69.because, because of
because 是连词,后接从句;because of后接名词或动名词短语。如：
I did it because he told me to.
是他吩咐我才做的。
He was late again because of the rain.
因为下雨他又迟到了。
70.in order that, in order to
两者都表目的, in order that 后接从句;in order to后接动词原形。如：
I study hard in order that I can go to college in the future.我努力学习，目的是以后能上大学。
I study hard in order to go to college.我为了上大学而努力学习。
真题链接
1.(2021山东) Before stamps, people didn't____for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.
A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take
答案解析
A 句意：出现邮票之前，人们不为他们寄的信付钱，而是为他们收到的信付钱。本题考查动词词义辨析。pay 付款,主语为人,常用结构为 pay forsth.,意为“为某物付钱”;cost 花费(金钱),主语为物;spend 花费(金钱或时间),主语为人;take花费(金钱或时间)，主语常为it。根据设空处前的主语 people 和设空处后的for可知选A。
2.(2022广东) Sam is working much for the coming exam because he failed last time.
A. hard B. hardly C. harder
答案解析
C 句意：因为萨姆上次考试没及格，所以他正在为即将到来的考试更加努力地学习。本题考查副词的比较级及副词词义辨析。副词 much 后应用形容词或副词的比较级，故选 C。
3.(2021黑龙江) It was such a long way that they didn't the hotel until it became dark.
A. reach B. arrive C. get
答案解析
A 句意：路程如此远以至于他们直到天黑才到达宾馆。考查动词用法。reach, arrive 和 get意为“到达”时只有 reach 为及物动词，其他两个需要加介词再接宾语，故选A项。
4.( 2023 江苏)—Why are you looking in class all day
—Because I can't finish my homework until eleven every night.
A. awake B. asleep C. sleeping D. sleepy
答案解析
D 句意：——为什么你整天在课上看起来昏昏欲睡 ——因为我每天晚上直到十一点才能做完作业。本题考查形容词词义辨析。awake 醒着的;asleep 睡着的;sleeping 正在睡觉的;sleepy 昏昏欲睡的。根据题意选 D项。
考点二 一些常用的习惯搭配
a bottle/glass/cup of 一瓶/玻璃杯/杯……
a kind of一种;一类
a moment later 片刻之后
a piece of一块/张/片
all day(long)整天;一天到晚
all kinds of 各种各样
all one's life 一生;终生
all over到处
all over the world 全世界
all right行了;好吧;(病)好了
all the same 仍然
all the time 一直,始终
as……as one can(=as…as possible)尽量
as soon as一……就
at breakfast 早餐时
at first起先;开始的时候
at home 在家
at last 最后;终于
at night 在夜里
at noon 在正午
at once 立刻;马上
at school在学校(上课)
at the back of在……的后面
at the head of 在……的前面
at the moment 此刻
at the same time 同时
at times时常;有时
at work 在工作
be able to do sth.能够做某事
be angry with sb.生某人的气
be angry at/about sth.因某事生气
be born 出生
be different from 和······不同
be full of 充满……
be good at 擅长
be bad at 拙于……
be good for对……有益的
be bad for 对……有害的
be late for 迟到
be like 像
be made of/be made from 由······制成;用······制成的
be/get ready 准备好
be sure 肯定;确定
break down(机械)出故障;拆散(某物)
by the way顺便说一下
by then 到那时
change one's mind 改变想法/主意
come back 回来
come down落下
come from 来自
come in 进入;进来
come out 出版;出现
come over过来;顺便来访
come around 拜访;探访
day after day 日复一日地;天天
do well 做得很好;成功;成绩很好
each other 互相
eat up 吃完
either…or… 或者……或者……
enjoy oneself过得愉快
fall behind 落后;跟不上
fall off跌落,掉下;(质或量)下降
far away 遥远
feel like doing sth.想要做某事
feel tired 感到疲劳
find out 查明;发现;了解
from now on 从今以后;今后
from…to… 从……到……
get back 返回;取回
get down 下来,落下;记下来
get dressed穿衣服
get home 到家
get into 进入;搭乘(出租车);陷入(坏的情况)
get off 下车;动身
get on 上车
get on (with…)= get along (with…)与(某人)相处；(活动)有进展
get out of从······出来;从(出租车、轿车)下来
get ready to do sth.准备做某事
get up 起床;起立
get warm/long变暖/长
give a call 给………打电话
give back 归还;送回
go back 回去
go for a walk散步
go home 回家
go on 继续
go shopping 去购物
go to bed 去睡觉
go to school去上学
go to sleep 入睡;睡着
go to the cinema 去看电影
half an hour 半小时
have a drink of 喝一点………have a good time 玩得高兴;过得愉快
have a look (at)看一看
have a match 比赛
have a test 测验
have a meeting 开会
have a rest 休息
have a swim游泳
have a talk 谈话
have a walk 散步
have a wash 洗(手、脸等)
have breakfast 吃早饭
have lessons/classes上课
have lunch 吃午饭
have supper吃晚饭
hear from sb.收到某人的来信
hear of 听说
help sb. with sth.在某事上帮某人
help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
hold a meeting( =have a meeting)举行会议
hold on 等一等(别挂电话);坚持,持续
hour after hour 一小时又一小时地;持续地
how often 多久一次
hundreds of 数百
hurry off匆匆离去;赶快去
hurry up 赶快
in a minute 一会儿;立刻
in bed 躺在床上
in English 用英语(说)
in front 在前方
in time 及时
in the middle of 在………中间
jump into 跳进
just a moment 等一会儿
just then 正在那时
keep busy(一直)忙碌later on 过后;以后
laugh at 嘲笑
listen to 听………(讲话)
look after 照料;照顾
look at(注视着)看;观看
look for 寻找
look into 往………里看
look like 看起来像
look over(医生)检查
look the same 看起来很像
lots of许多;很多;大量
make friends with 与……交朋友make sure 弄清楚;查明
move away 搬开;搬走
move to 搬到
neither…nor…既不……也不………
never mind 不要紧;没关系
next time 下次
no longer ( =not……any longer)不再语气)
not... at all 一点也不;根本不(用来加强not 的
not at all 不用谢;别客气
not so…as不像;不如
on foot 走路;步行
on show 展览;被陈列着
on the/one's way 在途中;在路上
on time 按时;准时
out of 在……之外
over there 在那边
pass on 传递
pay for 付钱;支付;付出代价
play with 玩耍
pull…out of 把……从……拉出来
pull……up from 把······从······拉上来
put on 穿;戴上
right away立刻;马上
right now 现在;刚才
send away撵走;开除;解雇
send up 发射
sit down 坐下
speak to sb.与……说话
spend some time on 在······上花时间
stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
take a rest休息
take a walk散步
take away 拿走
take down 记下
take exercise锻炼(身体)
take off脱掉(衣物);起飞
take one's time 不急,慢慢干;用去(某人的)时间
take part in 参加
take/have some medicine 服药
take a train/a boat/a bus…… 坐火车/船/公共汽车……
talk about 谈论
talk to 与······谈话
teach oneself 自学
tell (sb.) about sth.告诉(某人)某事
think about 考虑(是否去做)
too... to 太……而不能……
try on 试穿;试试看
turn green变绿
up and down 上上下下;来回地
wait for 等候;等待
wear out 穿坏;穿旧
with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
worry about 担心;着急
write down 写下;记下
如:
At the moment, there are also some strange things at the New York City Lost and Found Office.
此时此刻，在纽约市失物招领处也有一些奇怪的东西。
In the afternoon they sometimes go for a walk.
在下午，他们有时去散步。
My classmate, Liu Ting, doesn't like the English Corner at all.
我的同学刘婷一点也不喜欢英语角。
Danny has written down the way on a piece of paper.
丹尼在一张纸上写下了路线。
Pass on the message, and then give C's answer to A.
传递信息，然后把C 的答案给 A。
真题链接
1.(2022 安徽) Many wild animals are ,and it's time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.
A. on duty B. on show
C. in order D. in danger
答案解析
D 句意：许多野生动物处于危险之中。而且到了做我们所能做的去保护它们的时候了。本题考查介词短语。on duty 值班;on show 展览;in order按次序;in danger处于危险之中。根据句意可知答案为 D项。
2.(2020 山东)—Who is your favorite singer,Mike —TFBOYS.They are very____boys and girls.
A. proud of B. popular with
C. strict with D. worried about
答案解析
B 句意：——迈克，谁是你最喜欢的歌手 ——TFBOYS，他们很受孩子们的欢迎。考查固定搭配。be proud of 为……自豪;be popular with 受……欢迎;be strict with 对······严厉 ;be worried about 为……担忧。故选B。
3.(2020贵州)A:Do you miss Mr Chen B:Yes. I do.____ , have you ever heard of him since he left
A. By the way B. On the way C. In the way
答案解析
A 句意：——你想念陈先生吗 ——是的。顺便问一下，自从他离开以后，你听到过他的消息吗 本题考查短语辨析。by the way 顺便说一下;on the way在途中;in the way妨碍,挡道。根据句意可知选 A。
强化训练
一、从方框中选出合适的词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。
agree on, afraid of, aim at, add, adult, break away from,hand in, pay for, advise, keep up with
1. The coffee is a little bitter. Could you please____ some sugar to it for me
2. That is an ____ movie. It's not suitable for teenagers.
3. The man managed to ____ the police and ran into the woods.
4. It seems that you are badly injured. So I ____ you to see a doctor.
5. Yesterday afternoon the host and I ____ the rent for the house.
6. Come on. Be a man. There's nothing to be ____ .
7. He ____ the bird, fired but missed it.
8. I can't ____everything you're doing.
9. Wait a moment. I'll ____ the book.
10. Please ____your report tomorrow morning.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子，使句子完整连贯。每空一词。
1. You didn't make any progress this term. Actually, you (落后).
2. We are picking the cotton____ (在农场).
3. I think you misunderstood me a lot. I need to talk with you ____(面对面).
4. Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word.Don't (依赖) your dictionary all the time.
5. These problems are too hard to (解决).Will you give me some advice
三、根据短文意思及汉语提示，用短语完成下列短文，每空一词。
Experts say that students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep (1) (夜晚), but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents(2) ( 通常很高兴) see their children studying late. They will think their children (3) (学习很努力),but not all parents are happy about this, Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy(4) (举起) one finger with his eyes still closed, begging(请求) for one more minute to sleep be-cause he didn't get enough sleep(5) (根本不). Like thousands of students“early birds”in China,he has to (6) (起床) before six every
morning.A report shows that without a good night's sleep,students seem to be weaker than they should be. Many students (7) (睡着) during class. Too much homework is not the only reason why students (8) (熬夜). Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.
Experts have said that the students should develop good(9) (学习习惯). Sleeping less does not mean working hard. Some clever students never study too late, but they are still able to (10) (学得好) in class.
四、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
A jobless man wanted very much to have the position of“office boy”at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then w 1 him cleaning the floor as a test.“You have passed the test,” he said.“ Give me your e-mail address and I'll send you the form to f 2 in and the date when you may start.” The man replied,“But I don't have a computer, n 3 an e-mail.” “I'm sorry,” said the HR manager.“If you don't have an e-mail, that means you are not living. And anyone who isn't living cannot have the job.”
The man left with no hope at a 4 . He didn't know w 5 to do with only 10 dollars in his pocket.
He thought a 6 thought. Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes. He sold the tomatoes from door 7 door. In less 8 two hours,he had 20 dollars. He repeated the operation three times,and started to go early every day, and returned home late.Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, then he had his own fleet of delivery vehieles (运货车队) . Five years l 9 , the man was one of the biggest food retailers (零售商) in the US.
One day, one of his friends asked him for his e-mail.He said, “I haven't got one.” His friend couldn't believe his ears.“Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail ”The man thought for a w 10 and replied,“Yes, I’d be an office boy at Microsoft!”
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
五、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
John was the only son of a rich1 ( America)businessman.Usually he2 (take) to school by the driver 3 his father's beautiful car. And then the driver took John's father to his office. One evening his father went into his bedroom and told him that he4 (be) on a business trip for a week. So he had to go to the airport much5 (early) the next day. He would need his car. As a result, John had to go to school by 6 (he). He also said that John's mother7 owned another car would still be in bed when he had to leave the house.“Well, how would I get to school if you need your car and mummy is still in bed ”John asked. His father thought this was a good opportunity8 (teach) him a lesson about 9 hard life was for lots of people of the world. So he answered,“You’ll go in the same way as most 10 (child) in the world do—by bus.”
2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
经典真题
1.(2022 山西)—How was your life in England —Quite different from here. , people there drink tea with milk.
A. In my opinion B. To my surprise C. At the beginning
2.(2020江西) Some old people need a because they feel lonely.
A. gift B. stick C. pet D. watch
3.(2022 江苏) Who will your shop while you are away
A. look after B. look at
C. look for D. look up
4.(2021黑龙江) As middle school students,we should to protecting our school environment.
A. make a contribution B. make a decision C. make progress
5.(2023 山东)—Could you please me your notebook, Grace —Certainly. Here you are.
A. borrow B. to borrow C. lend D. to lend
6.(2022 山东) Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be a real product one day!
A. turned on B. turned down C. turned off D. turned into
7.(2021 江苏)——Which would you like to read,paper books or e-books ——My parents only allow me to read paper books. They my eyes.
A. talk about B. hear about C. learn about D. worry about
8.(2023 广东) that case, the truck driver should be responsible the accident. It's all his fault.
A. In;to B. At;to C. In;for D. At;for
9.(2022四川) You're supposed to your shoes before you enter the room.
A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off
10.(2021 湖北)—You like to drink coffee,don't you ——Yes. But I'm drinking tea, too.
A. able to B. similar to C. used to D. ready to
11.(2022重庆)—Why didn’t you buy any bread ——Sorry,I .
A. forget B. forgot C. remember D. remembered
12.(2023江西) There are lots of that students have to follow in school.
A. exercises B. problems C. skills D. rules
13.(2020 山西)—Xiao Jie is a good friend indeed.He is always there whenever I am .
—I think so. He is just like the cute Baymax(大白).
A. in trouble B. in style C. in order
14.(2023山西) As a teacher,I love being with my students. You can't imagine how much they knowledge!
A. are thirsty for B. are famous for C. are good for
15.(2015 广东) Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have time left.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
16.(2015 宁夏)—Listen! Who is singing —It's Betty. She has a sweet .
A. sound B. voice C. noise D. speech
能力挑战
1.—Could you bring me an English newspaper —Certainly, sir. I'll bring as soon as possible.
A. one B. it C. that D. this
2.—Where is your exercise book, Lily —Sorry, sir. I've it at home.
A. forgotten B. lost C. missed D. left
3. His teachers haven't gone home .
A. already B. yet C. then D. still
4. Who is making those noises
A. loudly B. aloud C. loud
5. Don't always something from others. You should buy them yourself.
A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. buy
6.—How much is the ticket to the top of the mountain —A one-way ticket $40, and you can another $20 for a round-trip.
A. costs; pay B. cost; spend C. pay; spend D. spends; pay
7. Can you this word in English
A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk
8. My grandparents seldom TV in the evening.
A. look B. play C. watch D. call
9. The weather is going to cold when winter comes.
A. go B. get C. turn D. become
10. The old man looks very unhappy, because he lives , and he feels very .
A. alone;alone B. alone;lonely C. lonely;alone D. lonely;lonely
11. They're going to a few hospitals in this city.
A. set up B. stay up C. get up D. put up
12.—Mum, would you please at six tomorrow morning I must get up early.—OK.
A. take me off B. look after me
C. pick me up D. wake me up
13.—How can I improve my English — , you should speak it as much as you can.
A. First of all B. On the other hand C. As for D. Of course
14.—How long have you the bike —For two weeks. I will return it tomorrow.
A. borrowed B. kept C. bought D. lent
15.—What did you do on April Fool's Day —I played a trick my desk-mate.B. to
A. on D. at C. with
16. When you visit a museum you should the instructions and don't be against them.
A. compare with B. look forward to C. pay attention to D. try out
17. Mr Wang has given me so much useful about computers.
A. experience B. new C. news D. information
18. We often by e-mail.
A. say goodbye B. make faces C. shake hands D. keep in touch
19. My father a farmer. Now he is a manager.
A. is used to B. is used to be C. used to being D. used to be
20. He failed the competition. Let's go and .
A. cheer him up B. help out him C. look him after D. argue with him
21. Look at the name on the cover of the book. It LiMing. Please give it back to him.
A. belongs to B. belongs in C. belongs under D. belongs with
22.—Do you have Jack’s CDs —Sorry, they . But we’ll get some more next week because they .
A. are sold out;sell well B. sell out;sell well
C. are sold out;are sold well D. sell out;are sold well
23.—Where will you go during the National Day —I'm not sure yet. to Shanghai. We'll follow my father.
A. Clearly B. Nearly C. Probably D. Especially
24. Different people have different life goals, but we have one thing , which is that we all look for the happiness.
A. in advance B. in common C. in order D. in front
25. In a few months you will go to a high school. You have to yourself when you are away from home.
A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look up
答 案
诊断测试
1.A 句意：你最好不要和你的朋友在大街上并排骑车，那很危险。本题考查短语辨析。A：并排；B：结果；C：也；D：顺便问一下。故选A项。
2.B 句意：真正的朋友不会在你陷入困境时弃你而逃。本题考查动词短语辨析。take away 带走;runaway逃离;put off推迟;get off下车。根据句意可知选B。
3.D 句意：按照传统，中国人通过赏月和吃月饼庆祝中秋节。本题考查副词。quickly快地;suddenly突然地;secretly 秘密地;traditionally 传统地。根据句意可知答案为 D 项。
4.A 句意：——你曾经去过北京吗 ——不，从来没有。本题考查频度副词。never从未;ever 曾经;always 总是;sometimes 有时。根据答语中的 No 可知选 A。
5.A 句意：----乘高铁到武夷山旅行只需要50分钟左右。——哇，太令人兴奋了！我等不及了。本题考查动词辨析。It takes(+sb.)+时间+to do sth.花费(某人)多长时间去做某事，根据句式结构及句意可知答案为 A 项。
6.D 句意：——珍妮，我听说在我们学校将有一个美术俱乐部。——太棒了！我迫不及待地要去加入这个俱乐部。本题考查动词辨析。repeat 重复;forget忘记;receive收到;join参加。根据语境可知选 D。
7.C 句意：这个手提包太贵了，我买不起。本题考查动词辨析。provide 提供;offer (主动)提供;afford 负担得起,经常和情态动词can 连用。根据句意可知答案为C 项。
8.C 句意：线路出毛病了，我们听不清楚彼此说话。根据句意可知应选C 项。
强化训练
一、1.add 句意：咖啡有点儿苦。你能给我加些糖吗 根据句意，这里表示“添加”，因此用 add。
2.adult 句意：那是一部成年人看的电影，不适合青少年观看。设空处同后面的teenagers 作比较，所以用adult(成人)。
3. break away from 句意:那人想办法从警察手里逃掉，跑进了树林。
4.advise 句意：看起来你伤得很重。所以我建议你去看看医生。根据句意可知,用advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”。
5. agreed on 句意：昨天下午我和主人就房子的租金达成一致。agree on sth.表示同意某事。
6. afraid of 句意:加油。坚强些。没什么可怕的。根据前面表示激励的语言可知，这里是鼓励对方不要害怕,因此用 be afraid of 短语。
7. aimed at 句意：他瞄准了那只鸟，开了枪，但是没打中。根据后面提到 fired(开枪)可知前面应该是瞄准,用 aim at 表示。
8. keep up with 句意:我不了解你正在做的所有事情。
9. pay for 句意:等一会儿,我把书钱付了。
10. hand in 句意：请在明天早晨将你的报告上交。
二、1. fell behind 句意:你本学期没有任何进步。实际上你落后了。“落后”用固定搭配 fall behind。
2. on the farm 句意:我们正在农场里摘棉花。“在农场里”用介词短语 on the farm。
3. face to face 句意:我想你深深地误解了我。我需要同你面对面谈谈。“面对面”用固定搭配face to face。
4. depend on 句意:遇到生词时,努力猜测词义,不要总是依赖词典。动词短语 depend on 表示“依赖，依靠”。
5. work out 句意：这些问题太难解决了，你能给我一些建议吗 “解决”要用短语 work out 来表示。
三、1. at night 2. are usually glad to 3. work(study)very hard 4. put up 5. at all 6. get up 7. fall asleep8. stay up late 9. study habits 10. do well
四、1. watched 根据前面谈到对他进行面试，那么看他打扫地面卫生就是一种测试。
2. fill 根据上下文,发了表格要填写,短语 fill in 表示“填表”。
3. nor/neither 根据语境,前面谈到没有计算机,这里表示“也没有”。
4. all 考查固定搭配。在否定句后面用 at all 表示“根本没有”。
5. what 疑问词+动词不定式作宾语, what 作动词不定式中 do的宾语。
6. and 考查习惯用法。think and think 表示“想呀想”。
7. to 考查固定搭配。from door to door,表示“挨家挨户”。
8. than 考查固定搭配。less than 表示“少于”。
9. later 用于一段时间后面，表示“多长时间以后”。
10. while 考查固定搭配。for a while 表示“一会儿”。五、
1. American 用形容词修饰名词, America 的形容词形式为 American。
2. is taken 根据句意，他被司机带到学校，因此用被动语态，由于有 usually，表示经常，所以用一般现在时。
3. in 在某人车里用介词in。
4. would be 根据句意，他父亲告诉他要出去有商业活动，主句的谓语动词用了一般过去式，商业活动是在说话以后进行，因此用过去将来时。
5. earlier 根据语境可知，第二天早晨同平时比较要早一点儿，因此用比较级形式。
6. himself 介词短语 by oneself 表示“自己亲自做某事”。
7. who/that 引导定语从句,先行词是名词mother,表示人，因此用关系代词who 或 that引导。
8. to teach 动词不定式作定语,修饰名词 opportunity。
9.how 根据句意，对大部分人来说，他们的生活多么艰苦。因为有形容词hard，所以用副词how 修饰。
10. children most 后面用可数名词复数形式
经典真题
1.B 句意：——你在英格兰的生活怎么样 ——和这儿相当不同。令我吃惊的是，那儿的人们喝茶时加奶。本题考查介词短语。in my opinion 依我看;to my surprise 令我吃惊的是;at the beginning 起初。根据句意可知答案为B 项。
2.C 句意：一些老人需要宠物，因为他们感到孤独。本题考查名词。gift 礼物;stick 棍,棒;pet 宠物;watch 手表。根据句意可知答案为C项。
3.A 句意：你不在的时候谁照看你的店铺 本题考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾,照看;look at看;look for寻找;look up 查阅。根据句意可知选 A。
4.A 句意：作为中学生，我们应该为保护校园环境作贡献。本题考查动词短语辨析。make a contribution作贡献;make a decision 作决定;make progress 取得进步。根据语境中 protecting our school environment 可知答案为 A 项。
5.C 句意：——格雷斯，你能借给我你的笔记本吗 ——当然可以,给你。本题考查动词。borrow表示“借入”；lend表示“借出”。由语境可排除A 和B;同时could you please后面用动词原形。故选 C。
6.D 句意：拿起你的笔，画出你自己的发明。可能有
朝一日它会变成真正的产品呢！ 本题考查可 关的动词短语。turn on 打开(水、电器等);turn down调低音量;turn off关闭(水、电器等);turn... into...使……变成……。根据句意可知选 D。
7.D 句意：——你更喜欢看哪种书，是纸质书还是电子书 ——我父母只允许我看纸质书。他们担心我的眼睛。本题考查动词短语辨析。talk about 谈论；hear about 听说;learn about 了解;worry about 担心。根据句意可知选 D 项。
8.C 句意：那样的话，卡车司机应该对这起事故负责，都是他的错。in that case 那样的话;be responsible for 对……负责,故选C项。
9.A 句意：在进入房间前，你应该脱掉你的鞋子。本题考查动词短语辨析。take off脱掉;put off 推迟;get off下车;turn off关闭。根据句意可知选 A。
10. C 句意:——你喜欢喝咖啡,是吗 ——是的。但是我也习惯于喝茶。本题考查形容词短语的辨析。be able to 可以,能;be similar to 和 相似;be usedto 习惯于;be ready to 做好准备。
11. B 句意：——你为什么不买一些面包呢 ——对不起，我忘了。考查动词词义辨析和时态。forget 忘记；remember 记得。根据问句 Why didn't you buy… 可知是过去没有买面包，故答语应用一般过去时。
12.D 句意：学校里有很多学生必须遵守的规则。本题考查名词词义辨析。exercise 练习;problem 问题;skill技巧;rule 规则。根据句意和关键词 follow 可知选择 D项。
13.A 句意：——肖杰确实是一个好朋友，无论我什么时候有麻烦他总是随叫随到。——我也这样认为，他就像可爱的大白一样。本题考查介词短语。In trouble 意为“陷入困境,有麻烦”;in style 意为“时髦的”;in order意为“按顺序”。根据句意可知选 A。
14.A 句意：作为一名教师，我喜欢和我的学生们在一起。你都想象不到他们对知识是多么渴求！本题考查动词词组辨析。be thirsty for……意为“对······渴求”;be famous for……意为“因 而著名”;be good for…意为“对……有好处”。根据句意可知选 A。
15.C 句意：赶紧，孩子们！校车马上就到。我们几乎没有时间了。few,a few 修饰可数名词;little,a little修饰不可数名词，且 few 和 little 具有否定的意义，表示“几乎没有”，根据句意及 time(不可数名词)可知，答案为C 项。
16. B 句意:——听! 谁在唱歌 ——是贝蒂,她的声音很甜美。本题考查名词词义辨析。sound声音；voice(唱歌的)声音;noise噪音;speech 演讲。根据句意可知，此处指贝蒂的歌声，故选 B项。
能力挑战
1.A 句意：——你能给我带一份英语报纸吗 ——可以。先生，我会尽快地给你带来一份。根据语境，需要一份英文报纸，而并没有特指哪一份英文报纸，因
此选 A，表示任意一份。而 B、C、D选项均表示双方都知道的那一份报纸。
2. D 句意:——莉莉,你的练习本呢 ——对不起,老师。我把它忘在家里了。动词 leave 常和表场所的状语连用，指“把……遗忘在……”。
3.B 句意：他的老师们还没有回家。考查副词辨析。在现在完成时的否定或疑问句中用yet，故选B。
4. C 句意：谁在发出那些吵闹的噪音 noise 是名词，前面受形容词修饰，loud 可以用作形容词，意思是“大声的，响亮的”。
5.A 句意：不要总是从别人那里借东西，你应该自己买。根据句意这里表示“借入”，因此用 borrow…6.A 句意：-----到山顶的票价是多少 ---单程是40美元，你可以再付20 美元买双程票。考查动词辨析。cost表示“值多少钱”;pay…for表示“为……付款”。根据句意可知选 A。
7.A 句意：你能用英语讲这个词吗 say 可以跟宾语；speak 跟宾语只能是语言;tell 跟宾语一般是人和事;talk后不能直接跟宾语。故选 A。
8.C 句意：我的爷爷奶奶晚上很少看电视。在英语中，看电视习惯用动词 watch。
9.B 句意：冬季到来时，天气将渐渐变冷。动词get，become, turn 都有“变”的意思,但只有 get 含有逐渐变化的意思。
10.B 句意：那位老人看上去很不高兴，因为他独自居住而感到寂寞。alone 表示“单独地”，是客观上的独立，lonely 表示“寂寞”，是心理孤独，根据句意可知选 B。
11.A 句意：他们准备在这个城市建几家医院。考查动词短语, set up 建立, stay up熬夜, get up起床, put up搭建，根据句意可知选 A。
12.D 句意：——妈妈，明天早晨六点把我叫醒好吗 我必须早起。——好的。考查固定搭配。take meoff带我离开;look after me 照看我;pick me up接我;wake me up 叫醒我。根据句意可知选 D。
13.A 句意：——我怎样才能提高我的英语水平呢 ——首先,你应该尽可能多地说英语。first of all是“首先”的意思，符合题意。
14. B 句意：——你用这辆自行车多长时间了 ——两周,我准备明天归还。根据答语 For two week 可知，这里的动词应为延续性动词，而四个选项中只有B选项是延续性动词，故选B。
15. A 句意：——你愚人节做什么了 ——我捉弄了我的同桌。play a trick on sb.是固定搭配,故选 A。
16.C 句意：当你参观博物馆时，你应该注意一下介绍,不要错过它们。compare with 比较; look forwardto 期望; pay attention to 注意;try out 试验。根据句
17.D 句意：王先生给了我如此多的有关计算机的有用信息。根据句意可知，B、C选项不符合题意，而experience“经验”应该是自己获得的，而不应该是别人给的。故选 D。
18.D 句意：我们经常通过电子邮件保持联系。经常用电子邮件“告别”或“做鬼脸”是不合常理的，“握手”是不可能的，因此选 D。
19. D 句意：我父亲过去是农民，而现在是经理。Used to do 表示“过去常常做某事”, be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，根据句意可知选D。
20.A 句意：他比赛失利了，我们去使他振作起来吧。考查动词短语。短语 cheer up 表示“使振作起来”；help out表示“帮助某人摆脱困境”, out 是副词,代词 him应该放在 help 之后;look after 表示“照看”,代词him应该放在介词 after 之后;argue with 表示“同某人吵架”，不符合句意。故选A。
21.A 句意：看看这书皮上的名字，它是李明的，把书还给他吧。根据句意“属于”用动词短语 belong to，故选 A。
22. A 句意:——你们有杰克的CD吗 ——对不起,卖完了，由于畅销，我们下周准备再进一些。sell out表示“售完”，sell是及物动词，后面可以跟宾语，此处用的被动语态。sell well 表示“畅销”,故选 A。
23. C 句意：——国庆节期间你们准备去哪里 ——我还不确定，有可能去上海，我们要跟随我父亲。考查副词辨析。clearly 清楚地;nearly 几乎、差不多;probably 很可能;especially特别地。根据答语前一句的句意可知选C。
24.B 句意：不同的人有不同的生活目标，但是我们有一点是共同的，那就是我们都在寻找着幸福。考查介词短语。in advance 提前; in common 共同的;inorder按顺序;in front 在前面。根据句意可知选 B。
25.B 句意：几个月以后，你将上高中。当你离开家以后你必须自己照顾自己。考查动词短语辨析。lookfor寻找;look after照顾;look at看;look up查找。根据句意可知选 B。

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