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中考七上复习
Unit 1-4
主人，大师________ 苗条的__________相貌/容貌__________可爱的，讨人喜欢的_________业余爱好_________每人，人人_________运动员___________排球__________成员__________真的，真实的__________当然___________另外，其他__________享乐，乐趣____________队伍，组___________谈论___________(词组)比赛__________ 偶像，英雄____________生物__________地理___________历史____________大门__________领某人参观__________建筑物____________明亮的___________现代的，新式的___________礼堂，大厅___________日记___________通电话___________(词组)各种各样的___________不多的，少数的(2)____________ 远离____________一切顺利，万事如意____________醒来____________休息，歇息_____________玩得高兴___________课外的_____________活动____________一刻钟__________晚于__________聊天，闲聊___________互相，彼此____________练习，训练____________希望，祝愿____________生活，生命____________溜旱冰____________一次____________
Unit 5-8
庆祝，祝贺___________猜测__________装扮，乔装打扮___________作为，当作__________鬼魂__________节日_____________聚会，联欢_______________月饼__________满的，圆的__________面具，面罩__________用颜料涂___________南瓜___________灯笼____________敲门____________招待__________诡计，把戏___________特殊的，特别的___________粽子_______________另外， 其他____________烟花，烟火____________发现____________无线电广播____________好像，似乎____________不同的_____________爆炸____________红包____________生活方式____________小吃，零食____________健康____________一餐饭___________食糖____________水池，水塘___________盘子____________盒___________总的，总计的____________数量___________得分___________分数___________点菜____________菜单___________能量__________整个的_____________大型购物中心_____________沿着，向下_____________钱包___________对....感兴趣_____________收集___________店主，售货员__________稍等片刻____________最近的，上一个的___________般配，匹配________零头，找头___________一件物品，项目____________地区____________零花钱__________笔记，便条___________最高的_____________时装，时尚______________考虑__________-懒惰的____________运动鞋_____________舒适的___________借给_____________精干的___________棉，棉织物__________围巾__________丝绸_________羊毛__________由....制成_________去从事____________认为，考虑_________适合于____________光滑的，平坦的_________
特征_________材料____________设计，构思___________模特，模型__________包含___________
key points
句型结构
spend sb spend + 钱 / 时 / 力 + on sth / (in) doing sth
take It takes sb + 时 + to do sth Doing sth takes sb + 时
cost sth costs sb + 钱
pay sb pay + 钱 + for sth
四大“花费”
here / there 前置引起的倒装，要遵循“就近原则”：Here is a pen and some paper for you.
但需注意的是，若句子中主语为人称代词，则无需倒装：Here he comes. / Here you are. / Here we go.
too 和 enough 句型结构
be + too + adj. + for sb + to do sth 对于某人而言做…太…了。
同义句转换：be + not + adj.的反义词 + enough + for sb to do sth
The boy is too young to go to school by bike.= The boy is not old enough to go to school by bike.
enough在句中的位置：名词前，形容词和副词后面
it 作形式主语时，后面的动词要用 to do 不定式。常考句型如下：
It is + adj. + for sb + to do sth 此处介词用for，说明前面的adj.强调事情性质
It is + adj. + of sb + to do sth 此处介词用of，说明前面的adj.强调人品性格
match , fit 与 suit
match 强调物物相配 A matches B = A goes well with B
fit 强调尺寸、大小“合身，合脚”sth fit sb well
keep sb fit be fit for… 适合某事/适合某人
suit 强调花色、式样“适合，适宜” sth suit sb well be suitable for…
number 的用法
the number of… + 单数谓语动词 …的数量 …a number of… + 复数谓语动词 大量的…
any other 与 other 在比较级中的用法
any other + 单数名词 = the other + 复数名词【强调同范围内对比】
China is larger than any other country in Asia.= China is larger than the other countries in Asia.
any + 单数名词 = other + 复数名词【强调不同范围内对比】
China is larger than any country in Africa. = China is larger than other countries in Africa.
price 用法【询问价格】
What’s the price of… = How much + be + 主语 (+worth) = How much + do / does + 主语 + cost
感叹句解题思路：删主谓，看末词，名用 What，形副 How
far (away) from… 离…远【注意：far 和 具体数字 不共存】
need 作 情态动词使用：多见于 否定句 和 疑问句。无人称、时态变化。
need 作 实义动词使用：有人称、时态变化。
need sth need to do sth sth need to be done = sth need doing【主动表被动】
how 相关的特殊疑问词组
how long 询问时长，用“for + 一段时间”回答; 询问物体长度，用“数字 + 长度单位”回答
how much 询问价格; how much + 不可数名词，询问数量 或 量
how often 询问频率，用“次数 + a week/month/year/…”回答
how many times 询问次数，用“数字 + times”回答
how far 询问距离，路程，回答“数字 + 距离单位” 或“数字 + 时间单位’s + walk / ride…”
how soon 询问“还有多久，多快”，用“in + 一段时间”回答
both , all , either , neither , each , every , no one , none
both 强调二者，谓语动词用复数
all 强调三者及以上，谓语动词用复数
either 强调二者之一“均可”，表示肯定，谓语动词用单数
neither 强调二者之一“均不可”，表示否定，谓语动词可单可复
each 强调二者及以上，侧重个体
each + 单数名词 each child + 单数谓动
复数主语 + each They each + 复数谓动
every 强调三者及以上，侧重整体
every + 单数名词 every member + 单数谓动
every one of + the + 复数名词
【注意：everyone of × every one of √ 】
no one = nobody，仅表示人，谓语动词用单数; 并且其后不可跟of，即 no one of ×
none 强调数量上为“0”，既指人也指物。其后常搭配of，即 none of √
寻人他人看法：What do you think of… = How do you like…
询问他人长相：What does sb look like = How does sb look 询问他人品性或长相：What is sb like
other 和 else
other + 复数名词 other students / other things
疑问词 / 不定代词 + else something else / someone else/ where else / who else / when else
another , the other , other , the others , others
another + 单数名词 【三者及以上的 或 未知范围中的“另一个”】
another + 数量词 + 复数名词 = 数量词 + more + 复数名词
the other + 复数名词 = the others 【有范围，剩余的部分】
other + 复数名词 = others 【无范围，剩余的部分】
玩的开心：
have fun doing = have a good / great time doing = enjoy oneself doing
【区分】have no time / have much time / have a lot of time + to do sth 没时间 / 有大把时间 做…
【区分】It is fun + to do sth
exercise 用法
作“锻炼，运动”概念讲，不可数。 do / take (some) exercise
作具体的“操类、练习”讲，可数。 do morning exercises / do eye exercises / do English exercises
作动词使用： I think exercising more is good for our health.
be busy with sth 忙于某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
时间介词 in / on / at 的使用
介词 用法 例子
in 模糊早 / 中 / 晚 in the morning / afternoon / evening
月份 in March / June / September
季节 in autumn
年份 in 2023
on 星期几 on Wednesday
具体日期 on 31st, December, 2023
含 Day 的节日 on Chinese New Year’s Day
有限定词的早 / 中 / 晚 on a cold evening, on the morning of 2nd, August
at 具体时间点 at a quarter past nine
三餐前 at breakfast / lunch / dinner
无 Day 的节日 at the Spring Festival
年龄 at the age of 16 / at 16 years old
open / close / closed
open from xx to xx 强调动作。此时，open是动词
be open for + 一段时间 强调状态。此时，open是形容词
close at + 时间点 强调动作。此时，close是动词
be closed for + 一段时间 强调状态。此时closed是形容词
非谓语动词的否定体现在该非谓动结构前：not to do , not doing , not do…
if 真实条件状语从句：主将从现，主祈从现，主情出现
talk with sb about sth 与某人讨论有关某事
常考： Who do you talk to about the sports meeting 联想： Who do you wait for at the bus stop
What kinds of music do you like to listen to
what to do 和 how to do it
I don’t know what to do. 我不知道要做什么。I don’t know how to do it. 我不知道怎么做（这件事）。
七上复习卷
单项选择
练习一
( )1.---My son seldom has ________ breakfast. ---It is ______ unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.
A. /; an B. the; an C. /; a D. the; a
( )2. ---Are of you from the same class, Lily and David ---Yes, we are classmates.
A. both B. all C. each D. every
( )3. The books me all my money so I plan home.
A. cost; walking B. take; to walk C. cost; to walk D. spend; walking
( )4.---May I take your order, sir --- .
A. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices B. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice
C. Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rices D. Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rice
( )5.---When were you born ---I was born the morning November 19, 2006.
A. in; of B. in; in C. on; on D. on; of
( )6. The shopping mall near our school ____ for 12 hours a day. It ______ at 9:00 p.m..
A. opens; closes B. opens; is closed C. is open; is close D. is open; closes
( )7. ---I don’t know for the party.
---You look so good now. I think the pink T-shirt the grey jeans very .
A. what to wear; matches; well B. how to wear it; matches; good
C. what to wear; fits; much D. how to wear; fits; well
( )8. This kind of drink tastes_____ ,but there's______ in this bottle. I need to buy some.
A. good; little B. well; a little C. good; a few D. well; few
( )9.Women always spend money buying things on "Double 11".
A. much too; too many B. too much; too many
C. much too; too much D. too much; much too
( )10. ---Which is ____________ father --- The man __________ a blue shirt.
A. Tom and John’s; wears B. Tom’s and John’s; wears
C. Tom and John’s; in D. Tom and John’s; with
( )11. --- _____ there any clean paper on the desk I’d like to make some paper cups now.
--- You don’t have to. There _____ some in the cupboard(碗橱).
A. Is; is B. Is; are C. Are; is D. Are; are
( )12.---Mum, I’m thinking about ___________ . Could you help me
---I’m not hungry. Let’s wait for Dad, shall we
how to order B. what to order C. what to wear D. how to wear
( )13. ---________does your cousin usually go to work on foot ---He says it’s good for his body．
A. Where B. When C. Why D. How
( )14. ---Do you know_______ a 5-day trip to Hong Kong costs ---I guess its about￥4,000.
A. how fast B. how long C. how soon D. how much
( )15.---What about visiting the zoo this afternoon
--- I am very happy that I will see the baby pandas there soon.
A. So what B. I’m afraid not.
C. It can’t be better. D. I don’t think it’s a good idea.
练习二
1. —How do I look __________ this yellow T-shirt —Very beautiful. It also makes you look young.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
2. —__________ I ask you a question, Mr. Smith —Of course! I’m glad to help you.
A. Should B. May C. Must D. Need
3. There is only __________ milk at home. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some.
A. a little B. little C. few D. a few
4. In the film, the young man will do everything for the girl __________ she wants him to.
A. and B. but C. so D. if
5. —__________ do you eat fast food —Seldom. Eating too much fast food is bad for our health.
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much
6. —Why does Mr. Wu look so sad these days
—He is in a very __________ time because his mother is badly ill in hospital.
A. full B. free C. last D. dark
7. —How do you like this silk dress It’s your size.
—Great! It’s __________ a good design. I’ll take it.
A. really B. always C. only D. usually
8. —What do you think of my plan for the coming holiday
—Can’t be better. It _____ everything I can think of.
A. changes B. collects C. includes D. keeps
9. The man keeps doing exercise and has a healthy lifestyle, so he is always full of __________.
A. wish B. trick C. energy D. luck
10. After watching the film, Peter wants to read some books to __________ more behind the story.
A. think about B. find out C. wait for D. let off
11. The great man sat __________ the whole class and listened to the teacher carefully.
A. among B. around C. across D. between
12. —David, Mr. Li wants to have a talk with you.
—__________. I’m having an online meeting. I’ll talk with him later.
A. All the best B. Sounds great C. All right D. Just a minute
答案：
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DAABC
BBCDC
ABADB
DACCB
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