资源简介

房山区2023-2024学年度第二学期综合练习（一）
九年级英语参考答案
第一部分（共40分）
单项填空（共12小题，每小题0.5分，共6分）
A 2. B 3.D 4.A
B 6.C 7.B 8.C
9.A 10.D 11.D 12.C
完形填空 （共8小题，每题1分，共8分）
13.A 14.B 15.C 16.D
17.A 18.B 19.D 20.C
阅读理解 （共13小题，每题2分，共26分）
21.D 22.A 23.B 24.B 25.D
26.C 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.D
31.D 32.B 33.A
第二部分（共20分）
阅读表达（34-36题每题2分，37题4分，共10分）
Her mother.
She provides passengers with services like helping them buy tickets and board the train, keeping order, answering questions, and dealing with the transfer.
Because she helped the grandma carry the bags from the entrance to the ticket gates.
略
文段表达（10分）
略房山区 2023-2024 学年度第二学期综合练习（一） 8．— Jack, Mr Green called and us to visit the Natural History Museum just now.
— Great! I’d love to.
九年级英语 A．invites B．will invite
C．invited D．has invited
本试卷共 10 页，满分 60 分，考试时长 90 分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题 9．—What were you doing when I called you, Alex
卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 —Oh, I Chinese Poetry Competition on TV with my brother.
A．was watching B．watch
C．have watched D．will watch
务 第一部分 10．David is good at Chinese because he in China for ten years.
必 本部分共 33题，共 40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 A．lives B．will live
一、单项填空（每小题 0.5分，共 6分） C．was living D．has lived
将
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11．Nowadays, the Dragon Boat Festival all around the world.
答 1．—Tom, you left your science book in the lab again A．celebrated B．was celebrated
— It isn’t . Look! My science book is in my bag. C．celebrates D．is celebrated
案 A．mine B．his C．hers D．yours 12．— Could you tell me for the coming holiday
答 2．China’s women’s table tennis team won the champion at the ITTF World Team Table Tennis — Oh, my friends and I plan to visit some famous places along the Silk Road.
Finals February 24, 2024. A．where are you going B．where did you go
在 A．at B．on C．in D．to C．where you are going D．where you went
答 3．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is one of sea-crossing bridges in the
world.
题 二、完形填空（每小题 1分，共 8分）
A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，
卡 4．— Jack, I join your basketball team
选择最佳选项。
— Of course you can. You are an amazing sports star.
上 Someday Comes
A．can B．must C．should D．need
Are you afraid of the dark How about heights, spiders, or closed spaces No matter what
5．—Tom, do you volunteer to help at the nursing home？
your 13 is, you have the power to overcome it.
— Oh, once a week.
I love gymnastics and my coach thinks I’m pretty good at it, too.
A．how soon B．how often C．how long D．how many
On the mat (垫子 ), I can do it well. But I can’t do it on the balance
6．You’d better go to bed early, you won’t be able to get up on time tomorrow.
beam.
A．so B．and C．or D．but
7．If we look closely at the world around us, we more about it. Today I stood on the beam, trying to do a cartwheel (侧身翻). I balance beam
A．were knowing B．will know C．knew D．have known looked down at my coach, Rita, who prepared to catch me if I failed. I
九年级英语第 1页（共 10页） 九年级英语第 2页（共 10页）
{#{QQABIYAAggiAAJAAARgCAQ2wCkCQkAAACKoOQAAAIAIAiANABCA=}#}
学校________________ 班级________________ 姓名_________________
took a breath but my knees were shaking. “Well, I can’t do it! Someday I’ll do the beam. But 三、阅读理解（每小题 2分，共 26分）
not today.” I 14 down and went away. （一）阅读下列运动项目介绍，请根据人物喜好匹配最适合的运动项目，并将所对应
的 A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
At the following class, Rita took out a roll of 15 . She used it to make two lines the
A
width of the balance beam on the mat. “Maisie, I want you to practice your balance-beam
Ways of Exercise
routine within the lines of the tape.” Well, that’s easy enough. All I had to do was to stay inside A Rock Climbing B Yoga
the lines. I finished it 16 . “Great! You never went outside the lines,” Rita said. “Do you Rock climbing is a challenging and It develops your inner peace. You need
want to have a try on the balance beam ” I gave her a weak smile and shook my head. risky sport. The practice requires experience, focus your attention on your body’s abilities.
“Can you teach me how to swim ” Rita said suddenly. I was confused, and then she told skill and a cool head. If you are an It also helps develop breath and strength of
me that she couldn’t swim because she was afraid of water. Therefore, I 17 . adventurous person, you can try it under the mind and body. Most importantly, it can help
务
“Watch.” I jumped into the pool and began to swim. Rita was obviously afraid and guidance of a professional teacher. you stay in shape.
hesitated (犹豫) to jump. I 18 her and finally Rita took a deep breath and jumped into the 必C Martial Arts D Square Dancing
water. She succeeded! My coach was brave enough to jump into the water, and I couldn’t help Martial arts not only are fun activities A group of people, both old and young, 将
thinking of myself. So I told Rita, “ Maybe my ‘someday’ should be today.” for young boys and girls but may also help like to dance together along with the music
答
I got up on the balance beam, closing my eyes and imagining I was on the mat. Then I improve physical and mental health. Through in public areas. People enjoy this dancing
started the cartwheel. I 19 it! Seeing that, Rita was excited to jump up and down, special training, people can improve their style because they can make friends with 案
clapping and shouting, “You were so 20 !” reaction speed, jumping ability and explosive each other and it is also a good way to relax 答
“I wasn’t,” I shook my head. “I was super scared up there.” force. themselves.
在
“That makes you great! You were afraid and did it anyway.”
I smiled. “I guess you’re right. My someday finally comes.” 答
My grandma likes dancing along with the music
and would like to make friends. 题
13．A．fear B．surprise C．anger D．happiness 21． Alice
14．A．lay B．jumped C．sat D．fell 卡
15．A．paintings B．paper C．tape D．bills I’m fond of challenging sports and I have the 上
16．A．shyly B．nervously C．quietly D．perfectly courage to do adventure sports.
17．A．agreed B．finished C．prepared D．waited 22． Tony
18．A．troubled B．encouraged C．examined D．shamed
I want to find my inner peace and keep my body
19．A．hated B．took C．meant D．made
in shape.
20．A．proud B．smart C．brave D．active 23． Harry
九年级英语第 3页（共 10页） 九年级英语第 4页（共 10页）
{#{QQABIYAAggiAAJAAARgCAQ2wCkCQkAAACKoOQAAAIAIAiANABCA=}#}
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中， C
选择最佳选项。 Microplastics (微塑料 ) are in our soil, our water, our air, getting into our bodies and
B
causing health problems. Plastics are everywhere, and they’re not going away. Now, that may
An 8-year-old boy made his mother tear up with a very thoughtful gift for her birthday.
be changing.
His mother, Ashley, was moved while she unwrapped (打开 ) her birthday gift from his son,
Hudson. A new environmentally-friendly shopping model was created. For example, in this model,
It was a gift box. Looking inside, she had a feeling of what she was getting. When she you are able to buy ice cream in a reusable container (容器). When you’re done eating the ice
opened it, she was sure her guess was correct. Inside the box was a special gift, a girl doll, the cream, you’ll throw the container in your personal reuse bin. The containers are then picked up
doll her father gave to her when she had her eighth birthday. by a delivery service, cleaned and refilled, and shipped out to consumers again. In other words,
务 Ashley always treasured her girl doll Molly after her father’s death. But after moving it’s the 21st century milkman to save the world from single-use plastics. This shopping model is
必 around several times, she couldn’t find it. She was sad and guilty (愧疚的) that she lost it. called Loop. Already, two large retailers (零售商 ) are Loop partners and more may join the
One day, she had a conversation with her son about toys. Her son had a favorite little toy
将 project.robot. And he was talking that if he ever lost it, he would cry and he would be so sad. Then he
asked his mother if she had ever lost a toy—and so, she shared the story of Molly with her son. While recycling is very important, it is not going to solve waste at the root (根本的) cause.
答
She never imagined he would get her the doll or even take her story so seriously. It turned “Our company collects the ocean plastics and put them into products making,” says Tom Szaky,
案 out that Hudson was a thoughtful kid. He was also good at keeping secrets carefully and CEO of TerraCycle, a company that is known for recycling hard-to-recycle materials. “But
planning a surprise. Knowing his mother’s story, Hudson started to search for the doll every day, more and more gets put in the ocean, so no matter how much we clean the ocean,
答 immediately. Hudson’s grandma helped him look for the girl doll. It was challenging to look for we’re never going to solve the problem. That’s really where Loop came out. To us, the root
the old doll Molly but they eventually managed to find it.
在 cause of waste is not plastic, it’s using things once, and that’s really what Loop tries to change
“His action really lessened the guilt I felt inside. I can’t believe how sweet he is. I’ll never
forget this birthday,” Ashley added. as much as possible.”答
24．The girl doll was so special to Ashley because _______. For customers, the process is designed to be as easy as possible. “The goal isn’t as much to
题
A．it was expensive and she treasured it get you to change, it’s instead to create systems that don’t make you change—but have you then
卡 B．it was a birthday gift from her father solve the problem in the process,” Szaky says. “Making customers change is difficult. So the
C．it was made by her son Hudson first question we asked in developing the model was ‘why did throwing rubbish win ’ I think it
上 D．it was her son’s favourite toy did because throwing rubbish is convenient and affordable.” If the solutions are not convenient,
25．After knowing his mother’s story, Hudson began to _______.
people will not accept them. Loop aims to be as convenient as throwing something in the bin.
A．keep it as a secret B．cry and become very sad
C give his toy robot to his mother D search for Molly with his grandma’s help You don’t even need to wash the container, so it’s simpler than recycling.． ．
26．From the passage, we can know that _______. Jennifer Morgan from the environmental non-profit organization Greenpeace said, “Greenpeace
A．Hudson was a sweet and handsome boy welcomes the aim of the Loop to move away from throwaway culture.” But Morgan questioned
B．Ashley was guilty that she lost her son’s toy whether companies worldwide are ready to change their business models. Anyway, this is an
C．Hudson’s action made his mother feel less guilty effort to change the problem of plastics and hopefully this model will work.
D．Hudson’s grandma bought a birthday gift for Ashley
九年级英语第 5页（共 10页） 九年级英语第 6页（共 10页）
{#{QQABIYAAggiAAJAAARgCAQ2wCkCQkAAACKoOQAAAIAIAiANABCA=}#}
学校________________ 班级________________ 姓名_________________
27．The second paragraph is mainly about . staying physically active and being less likely to smoke cigarettes. These healthy behaviors are
A．what customers should do to solve waste problem well known to improve heart health and reduce the risk for cardiovascular disease. Accepting a
B．what benefits the retailers can get from Loop healthy lifestyle is also important for reducing the risk of other potentially deadly diseases, such
C．how the new shopping model Loop works as cancer.
D．how the milkman picks up the containers Another possible reason could be the way optimists manage stress. When faced with a
28．What can we learn from the passage stressful situation, optimists will reduce stress levels and boost the power to take steps. They
A．Loop is designed to be convenient for customers to accept. use methods to solve the source of the stress, or look at the situation in a less stressful way. For
B．Companies worldwide are using the shopping model Loop. example, optimists will plan ways to deal with the matter, call on others for support or try to
C．Ocean plastics can be cleaned up by the shopping model Loop. find hope in the stressful situation.
D．Customers have to clean the containers under the new model Loop. In short, the ways optimists deal with stress might help protect them somewhat against its
务
29．What is the best title of the passage harmful effects. Be the person who looks at the glass half full. Appreciate the little things in
A．Making Plastics into Products B．Recycling: A Falling Industry your life and face your problems with a smile and a take-charge attitude. Optimism is the best 必
C．From Throwing Away to Reusing D．Plastics: Hard-to-recycle Materials tool when it comes to changing your outlook on life.
将
D 30．According to the passage, who is probably an optimist 答
Can you see the glass as half full, rather than half empty A．Tom is upset on rainy or snowy days.
案
Are you always looking on the bright side of life If so, you B．Lucy is unwilling to ask others for support.
might be an optimist. C．Chris keeps volunteering at the Nursing Home. 答
An optimist is someone who is hopeful about the future D．Marry believes she can solve the problem she meets.
在
and tends to expect that good things will happen. A number of 31．What can we learn from the passage
studies have shown that optimists enjoy higher levels of happiness, better sleep, lower stress A．People who see half-empty glass are more hopeful. 答
and even better cardiovascular (心血管的) health and immune (免疫的) function. And now, a B．Healthy lifestyle will help treat cardiovascular disease.
题
study connects being an optimist with a longer life. C．Optimism is related with being likely to smoke cigarettes.
Researchers followed the lifespan (寿命) of some 160,000 women aged 50 to 79 for 26 D．Optimists may enjoy longer lifespan than the less optimistic ones. 卡
years. They were divided into two groups by completing a self-report measure of optimism. 32．The word “boost” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “ ”.
上
Women with the highest scores were considered optimists. Those with the lowest scores were A．share B．increase C．lose D．limit
considered pessimists. Then, the researchers followed up with the study. They found that those 33．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage
who had the highest levels of optimism were more likely to live longer. So why is it that A．To call on people to be optimistic towards life.
optimists live longer B．To give suggestions on how to deal with stress.
One possible reason is that it could be related with their healthier lifestyles. For example, C．To show the results of a study on healthy lifestyles.
research from several studies has found that optimism is related with eating a healthy diet, D．To tell the effects of being optimistic among women.
九年级英语第 7页（共 10页） 九年级英语第 8页（共 10页）
{#{QQABIYAAggiAAJAAARgCAQ2wCkCQkAAACKoOQAAAIAIAiANABCA=}#}
第二部分 34．Who influenced Zhou Jingyi to become a railway volunteer
35．What services can Zhou Jingyi provide for passengers
本部分共 5题，共 20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
36．Why did the grandmother give Zhou Jingyi two oranges
四、阅读表达（第 34-36题每题 2分，第 37题 4分，共 10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容 37．Do you want to work as a volunteer Why or why not (Please give two reasons. )
回答问题。
Zhou Jingyi is a second-year postgraduate student from Inner Mongolia University of 五、文段表达（10分）
Finance and Economics, and 2024 marks her third year working as a railway volunteer, as well 38．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于 50词的英语文段写作。
as her third experience with the Spring Festival travel rush. 文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
As a local, she serves at Wanzhou North Station during the winter vacation. She began to 题目①
务
participate in volunteer activities in 2019. According to Zhou, she was influenced by her 假设你是李华，你们学校将要举办“科技节”活动。你打算邀请交换生 Peter参加这次
必 mother to become a railway volunteer, “My mother works for public good, which leads me to 活动。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动时间、地点及活动内容。
提示词语：school hall, speech, video, invention, experiment
将 get involved in volunteer activities.” 提示问题：● When and where will the science festival be held
Wanzhou North Station operates 124 trains per day on average, with an estimated (估计) ● What activities will be done in the science festival
答 daily departure of 18,000 passengers and an arrival of 19,000 passengers during this year’s
案 travel rush. Dear Peter,
There are only six railway youth volunteers, like Zhou, working in the station, helping I’m glad to tell you a piece of good news.
答
passengers after pre-job training. During the travel rush, she gets up at 6:30 am and arrives at
在 work by 7:50 am every day. At the station, she provides passengers with services like helping
I look forward to your early reply.
them buy tickets and board the train, keeping order, answering questions, and dealing with the
答 Yours,
transfer. Zhou has to repeat to answer the same question from different people hundreds of Li Hua
题 times, but she never loses patience.
“It might cause my legs to ache and my throat to become uncomfortable, but the volunteer
卡 题目②
activities warm the people on their journey and paint my vacation colorful, as well as improve 环境就是民生，青山就是美丽，蓝天也是幸福。
上 my ability in communication and expression,” she added. 假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团公众号正在进行以“低碳生活(Low-carbon Life)”为
The most unforgettable experience for Zhou was that she met a grandmother with a lot of 主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对低碳生活的看法和做法。
luggage. “I helped her carry the bags from the entrance to the ticket gates. She kept saying 提示词语：important, save, plant, reuse, bicycle
‘Thank you’ and gave me two oranges, telling me that ‘you look so much like my 提示问题：● What do you think of low-carbon life
● What do you often do to practice low-carbon life
granddaughter’,” she recalled.
She said those were the sweetest oranges she had ever had. “This proves that warmth can
produce warmth, strengthening my mind to be a volunteer.”
九年级英语第 9页（共 10页） 九年级英语第 10页（共 10页）
{#{QQABIYAAggiAAJAAARgCAQ2wCkCQkAAACKoOQAAAIAIAiANABCA=}#}
学校________________ 班级________________ 姓名_________________

展开更多......

收起↑