资源简介 7B U6 Outdoor fun【Reading】重点单词1.rabbit◆ n.兔,家兔2.hole n.洞3.by prep.在…旁边,靠近4.pass◆ vi.&vt.经过;通过 →past ◆pass by 经过 ◆pass away (委婉语)去世5.by adv.经过6.dear excl.哎呀,天哪,啊 adj.亲爱的7.watch◆ n.手表 vt.观看;注视 ◆watch TV/movie/films 看电视/电影8.stand up 站起身,起立9.get away 逃脱;离开10.fall vi.落下,掉落;倒[8B U6] →(Ved) fell →(过去分词)fallen◆ →fall vi.降临;来临;跌倒→fall n.(美)秋天[8A U2] = autumn (英)秋天 ◆in fall/autumn→fall 作[C] n. 瀑布 = waterfall11.hit vt.到达;击中,撞 →(Ved/过去分词)hit →(现在分词)hitting→hit v.袭击,使……遭受12.herself pron.她自己13.alone◆ = by oneself= on one's own adj. & adv. 独自,单独 ◆leave alone 让......独自待着14.low adj.低的,矮的15.locked adj.锁上的 →lock vt.锁;锁上;锁住 →(Ved)locked n.锁 ◆the key to the lock 锁的钥匙16.notice vt.注意,察觉17.into prep.到…里面18.side◆ n.侧,边19.through◆ prep.穿过,通过;自始至终,从头到尾;以,凭借 adv.(电话)接通20.go through 通过 ◆look through 浏览,快速查看21.surprise vt.使惊奇,使措手不及 n.惊奇,诧异→surprised [7B U5 ] adj.吃惊的,惊讶的 →surprising◆ adj. 令人吃惊的,使人惊奇的,出人意料的【Reading】重点短语1.(on) one sunny day 在阳光明媚的一天2.sit by a river 坐在一条河边3.sit by a river with her sister 和她姐姐一起坐在河边4.look up 向上看;抬起头5.see a white rabbit in a coat 看到穿着外套的白兔子6.pass by 路过,经过7.take a watch out of its pocket 从它的口袋里拿出一块表8.take…out of… 从……中拿出……9.look at the time 看时间10.how amazing 多么令人惊奇啊11.stand up 起立,站起来;站起身12.run across 追赶;追逐13.run across the field 跑过那片田野14.run across the field after the rabbit 追着兔子跑过田野15.jump down a big hole 跳进了一个大洞里16.let the rabbit get away 让兔子跑掉17.get away 离开;逃离;逃脱18.jump down 跳下去19.fall for a long time 掉了很长时间20.hit the ground 撞击到地上21.find herself alone 发现她独自一人22.find herself alone in a long low hall 发现她独自一人在又长又低矮的大厅里23.find oneself alone 发现自己一个人24.all around 周围25.be locked 锁着的26.put the key into it 把钥匙插进去27.put…into… 把……放进……28.on the other side 在另一侧/在另一边29.try to do sth. 试图/努力做某事30.go through the door 通过那扇门/穿过门31.go through 通过32.surprise sb. 使某人惊讶33.what happened 发生了什么34.run after 追赶35.after that 在那以后【Reading】重点句型1.One sunny day,Alice sat by a river with her sister. 在一个晴朗的日子,爱丽丝和她的姐姐坐在河边。2.She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by. 她抬头看了一眼,看见一只穿着外套的白色兔子正好路过。3.It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time. 它从它的口袋里拿出一块手表看了看时间。4.How amazing! 多么令人吃惊啊!5.Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away,so she jumped down the hole too.兔子跳进一个大洞。爱丽丝不想让兔子跑掉,因此她也跳到洞里。6.Alice fell for a long time,and then she hit the ground. 爱丽丝向下掉了很长时间,然后才落地。7.She found herself alone in a long, low hall. 她发现自己独自在一个又长又矮的大厅里。8.Then Alice noticed a small door and put the key into it. 然后爱丽丝注意到了一扇小门,并把钥匙插了进去。9.She could see a lovely garden on the other side. 她能看到在另一边有一个美丽的花园。10.Alice tried to go through the door,but she was too big. 爱丽丝想穿过那扇门,可是她个子太大了。11.The strange rabbit surprised Alice. 那只奇怪的兔子让爱丽丝很吃惊。12.What happened next 接下来发生了什么?Reading:Down the rabbit holeDown the rabbit holeOne sunny day,Alice sat by a river with her sister.Then she heard a sound.She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.“Oh dear!I'll be late!”said the rabbit.It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time.How amazing!Alice stood up and ran across the field after the rabbit.The rabbit jumped down a big hole.Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away,so she jumped down the hole too.Down,down,down.Alice fell for a longtime,and then she hit the ground.She found herself alone in a long,low hall.There were doors all around,but they were all locked.Alice saw a small key on a table,but it did not fit any of the doors.Then Alice noticed a small door and put the key into it.The door opened!She could see a lovely garden on the other side.Alice tried to go through the door,but she was too big.掉进兔子洞在一个晴朗的日子,爱丽丝和她的姐姐坐在河边。然后她听到一个声音。她抬起头看到一只穿着外套的白色的兔子正好经过。“啊,天哪!我要迟到了!”兔子说。它从口袋里拿出一块表看了看时间。多么令人惊奇啊!爱丽丝站起来,跑过田野去追赶兔子。兔子跳进一个大洞。爱丽丝不想让兔子跑掉,因此她也跳到洞里。掉啊、掉啊、掉啊,爱丽丝向下掉了很长时间,然后她才落地。她发现自己独自在一个又长又低的大厅里。周围都是门,但是都是锁着的。爱丽丝看到桌子上有一把小钥匙,但它不能打开任何一扇门。然后爱丽丝注意到一扇小门并且把钥匙插进去。门开了!她能看到在另一边有一个美丽的花园。爱丽丝试图穿过那扇门,但是她太大了。Reading:Down the rabbit hole——Key points01.sunny[教材原句] One sunny day,Alice sat by a river with her sister. 在一个晴朗的日子,爱丽丝和她的姐姐坐在河边。[考点精析] sunny adj.阳光充足的 ,形容天气,作定语或表语。★What a sunny day! 真是个阳光灿烂的日子![联想拓展] 表示天气的形容词:cloudy 多云的;rainy 下雨的;windy 多风的;snowy 下雪的;foggy 有雾的;frosty 霜冻的。02.by[教材原句] One sunny day,Alice sat by a river with her sister. 在一个晴朗的日子,爱丽丝和她的姐姐坐在河边。[考点精析] by prep. 在......旁边;靠近 ◆by the lake 这个湖旁边[联想拓展] by prep.的其他用法:▲①by prep.不迟于,在……之前 ◆by June 六月之前▲②by prep.被,由(被动语态中用来引出动作的执行者)▲③by prep.(表示方式、手段等)靠,用,通过;通过…方式 ◆by doing sth. 通过某种方式做某事▲④by prep.经过 ◆walk by 走过 ◆walk by me without speaking 一言不发地从我身边走过[联想拓展][中考考点] by 的用法总结:易混词汇 词性及含义 用法 常见搭配by prep.不迟于;在......之前 by+现在的时间,常与现在完成时连用 ◆by now 到现在为止 ◆by the end of 到......为止by+将来的时间,常与一般将来时连用 ◆by this time next month 到下个月的这个时候by+过去的时间,常与过去完成时连用 ◆by ten o'clock last night 到昨晚10点的时候by prep.在……旁边;靠近 ◆by the lake 这个湖旁边prep.被,由 被动语态中用来引出动作的执行者prep.靠,用,通过 表示方式、手段等 ◆by doing sth. 通过某种方式做某事prep.&adv.经过 常与动词go,walk,run,hurry等连用 ◆walk by 走过prep.乘 [7B U2 skills ] ◆by train ◆by+交通工具名词或交通路线[教材原句] She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by. 她抬起头看到一只穿着外套的白色的兔子正好经过。[考点精析] by adv.经过[教材原句—7B U5 task] by 1935,about 2,000 TVs in use 到1935年,大约有2000台电视机在使用[考点精析] by prep.不迟于,在……之前 ◆by June 六月之前03.look up[教材原句] She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by. 她抬起头看到一只穿着外套的白色的兔子正好经过。[考点精析] look up 向上看;抬起头 look up at sth. 抬头看某物◆look up (在词典中)查阅;抬头看,向上看[联想拓展][中考考点] look 的相关短语:◆look at 看一看 [7A U3] = take/have a look◆take a look 看一看 [7A U7]◆look for 寻找 [7A U8]◆look forward to doing sth. 盼望/期待做某事 [7B U3]◆look out 留神,当心;小心 [7B U7]◆look out of 向……外面看◆look after 照顾 [7B U8] =take care of◆look through 浏览,快速查看 [8A U2]◆look like 看起来像◆look up (在词典中)查阅;抬头看,向上看◆look up and down 上下打量(某人)◆look down 俯视;向下看;俯瞰◆look down on/upon sb. 轻视,看不起某人◆look into 调查;调整;观察◆look up to 钦佩;仰慕◆look around 四下查看;环顾;随便看看◆look away 看别的地方◆look in the eyes 直视◆look over 检查◆look back 回顾过去[联想拓展][中考考点] up 的相关短语:◆get up 起床 [7A U3] ◆wake up 醒来 [7A U4] ◆dress up 装扮,乔装打扮;打扮 [7A U5]◆think up 想出 [7B U1]◆pick up 拿起,举起 [7B U5];捡起,拾起;搭载;开车接某人◆hurry up 快点,赶快 [7B U6] ◆stand up 站起身,站立 [7B U6] ◆put up 搭,竖立 [7B U6] ;张贴;举起;搭建◆grow up 成长;长大成人 [7B U8]◆tidy up 收拾妥,整理好 [8A U4]◆mop up 用拖把拖洗 [8A U8]◆be made up of 由…组成 [8B U3]◆open up 开启;开创;开辟 [8B U4]◆give up 放弃 [8B U6]◆set up 建起;建立;设立 [8B U7] ◆make up one's mind 决定 [8B U7]◆eat up 吃光,吃完 [9A U1] ◆come up with 想出(主意);追上,赶上 [9A U1]◆cheer up 使振作起来;(使)振作起来 [9A U2]◆stay up 熬夜 [9A U3]◆make up 编;编造 [9A U5];组成;化妆◆shut up 住口;关闭 [9A U8]◆take up 占据(空间);占用(时间);开始做;(尤指为消遣)学着做 [9B U1]◆up to standard 达到标准 [9B U3]◆go up 上升◆clean up 打扫干净;清理,◆clear up 清除;清理,打扫;天空放晴◆turn up 出现,露面;调高声音 ◆show up 出现,露面◆look up (在字典或电话本中)查找,查阅;抬头看,向上看;看望,拜访◆use up 用光,用尽◆fix up 安装;修理◆catch up with 赶上◆cut up 切碎◆up and down 上上下下04.see sb. doing sth.[教材原句] She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by. 她抬起头看到一只穿着外套的白色的兔子正好经过。[考点精析—高频] see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事,强调事情正在发生▲①see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 ,强调看见动作正在发生或进行。▲②see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 ,表示看见某人做某事的全过程或经常性动作。[常考辨析] see sb./sth.do sth. 与 see sb./ sth.doing sth.易混词汇 含义及用法see sb./sth. do sth. 表示“看见某人/某物做了某事”,强调动作的全过程。see sb./sth. doing sth. 表示“看见某人/某物正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行。类似用法:hear,watch(观看),notice(注意),find sb./sth. do /doing sth.05.pass by[教材原句] She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by. 她抬起头看到一只穿着外套的白色的兔子正好经过。[考点精析] pass by 经过;路过;过去▲①pass v.经过;通过 →(Ved)passed▲②pass v.通过;传,递pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物传(递)给某人[中考考点辨析] cross,across,through,over,pass 和 past易混词汇 词性 含义 用法cross vt. 穿过,横过, 表示从物体表面通过→横穿,cross = v.+ acrossacross prep. 在......对面;穿过,横过 表示从物体表面通过→横穿,可与street,bridge 等搭配pass vt. 经过 表示从物体旁边经过,pass = v.+ pastpast prep. 经过through prep. 通过,穿过 表示从立体空间内部穿过/通过,可与forest,city,window等搭配over prep. 越过,跨过;翻越;到另一边 越过,表示从物体正上方经过,over the bridge06.watch[教材原句] It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time. 它从它的口袋里拿出一块手表看了看时间。[考点精析] watch [C] n. 手表 →(复数)watches[联想拓展] watch vt.观看,注视,后接表示电视、比赛、节目等的名词作宾语。▲①watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事 ,强调动作正在发生或进行。▲②watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事 ,表示某人做某事的全过程或经常性动作。[常考辨析] watch sb./sth.do sth. 与 watch sb./ sth.doing sth.易混词汇 含义及用法watch sb./sth. do sth. 表示“观看某人/某物做了某事”,强调动作的全过程。watch sb./sth. doing sth. 表示“观看某人/某物正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行。类似用法:see,hear,watch(观看),notice(注意),find sb./sth. do /doing sth.07.take sth. out of sp.[教材原句] It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time. 它从它的口袋里拿出一块手表看了看时间。[考点精析] take sth. out of sp. 从某处拿出某物[联想拓展] 由out of构成的常用短语:◆get out of 从……里面出来 ◆jump/run out of 从……里面跳/跑出来 ◆look out of 向……外面看08.how 感叹句[教材原句] How amazing! 多么令人吃惊啊![考点精析—高频(难点)—感叹句] 感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等情感的句子,多用what 或how引导,句末用感叹号。感叹句结构:How 引导:▲How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他)!What 引导:▲①What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语+其他)!▲②What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语+其他)!注意: 引导词what 或how的选用主要由中心词确定,名词或名词词组要用What。[速记诀窍] 感叹句,表感情,what, how放句首,为了句子更简洁,主谓部分可省略。09.get away[教材原句] Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away,so she jumped down the hole too.兔子跳进一个大洞。爱丽丝不想让兔子跑掉,因此她也跳到洞里。[考点精析] get away 逃脱;离开▲get away (from) = be away (from) 离开[联想拓展][中考考点] get 的相关短语:◆get up 起床;站起来 [7A U3 ]◆get ready for sth. 为......准备好 [7A U4 ] ◆get ready for 为....做好准备◆get together 聚会,联欢;聚集 [7A U5 ]◆get away 逃脱;离开 [7B U6 ]◆get off 下车 [8A U3 ] ◆get on 上车 [8A U3 ]◆get lost 迷路 [8A U5 ]◆be/get used to 习惯于,适应于 [8B U1 ]◆get along/on with 与…和睦相处 [9A U8 ]◆get to = = arrive in/at =reach 到达◆get on/off 上/下(公共汽车等大型交通工具),上车;进展◆get in/out of 上/下(小汽车、出租车等小型交通工具)◆get over 克服,恢复◆get married 结婚◆get away 逃脱;离开;摆脱◆get in 进人;到达;陷入;收获◆get into 进入,陷入;参与;◆get out 离开,出去;泄露◆get through 通过;到达;做完;接通电话◆get back 返回;回去◆get in touch with 与......取得联系[联想拓展][中考考点] away 的相关短语:◆far away from 远离 [7A U3]◆run away 逃离,跑开,逃走 [7B U5]◆get away 逃脱;离开;脱身 [7B U6]◆right away 立刻,马上 [8A U5]◆wash away 冲走 [8A U8] ◆move away 移开;搬走,搬开 [8A U8]◆pass away (委婉语)去世 [9A U7]◆ Keep away from 远离 = Keep off◆fly away 飞走◆put away 收拾;把......收起来;把....暂时收起来(放好);储存......以备用◆take away 拿走,带走◆go away 离开;走开◆get away 逃脱;离开◆give away 捐赠◆break away from 逃脱◆stay away from 远离,不接近◆throw away 扔掉10.fall[教材原句] Alice fell for a long time,and then she hit the ground. 爱丽丝向下掉了很长时间,然后才落地。[考点精析] fall vi.落下,掉落;倒[8B U6] →(Ved) fell →(过去分词)fallen◆◆fall over 摔倒 ◆fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌◆fall off 跌落;下降;从......掉下来 ◆fall in love with sb./sth. 爱上某人/某物→fall n.(美)秋天[8A U2] = autumn (英)秋天 ◆in fall/autumn→fall 作[C] n. 瀑布 =waterfall[联想拓展—1] fall作不及物动词时,还有以下含义:▲①fall vi.降临;来临▲②fall vi.跌倒[常考辨析] fall down,fall off和fall over易混词汇 含义及用法fall down 意为“滑倒,倒下”,后若接宾语要加介词fromfall off 意为“跌落;从......掉下来”,后可直接接宾语fall over 意为“摔倒,跌倒”,后不接宾语[8A U7][教材原句] Fall into piles upon the ground.一堆一堆地落到地上。fall vi. 落下,掉落,跌落;倒 →(Ved)fell ◆fall into 落入,掉进[联想拓展][中考考点] fall 的相关短语:◆fall over 摔倒,绊倒 [8B U4]◆fall behind 落后,跟不上 [9A U1]◆fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 [9A U7]◆fall down 落下来;掉下,倒塌;摔倒;倒塌◆fall asleep 睡着,入睡◆fall off (从......)跌落,从......掉落;减少◆fall into the river 掉进河里◆fall ill/sick 生病;患病◆fall off 跌落;下降◆fall off sp. 从某处掉下/跌落;◆fall into 落入,掉进11.hit[教材原句] Alice fell for a long time,and then she hit the ground. 爱丽丝向下掉了很长时间,然后才落地。[考点精析] hit vt.到达;击中,撞 →(Ved/过去分词)hit →(现在分词)hitting▲hit v.袭击,使……遭受▲①hit sb. + on + the + 具体部位 ,后接硬的或者是突出的部位▲②hit sb. + in + the + 具体部位 ,后接软的或者是凹陷的部位◆hit sb. on the nose 打某人的鼻子◆hit sb. in the face 打某人的脸 ◆hit sb. in the eye 打某人的眼睛[联想拓展] 在表达“击中”或“打了”某人某个部位时的结构为:主语+谓语+sb.+介词+the+身体部位 ,常用的介词有in,on。▲①在脸、肚子等较柔软的部位,用介词in▲②在头、鼻子、背等较硬部位,用介词on。注意:该短语中的the不能换成形容词性物主代词!12.find[教材原句] She found herself alone in a long,low hall. 她发现她自己一个人在一个长而低的厅里。[考点精析] find oneself alone 发现某人独自一人▲find+sb./sth.+形容词/介词短语 发现某人/某物处于某种状态[复习回顾—find sb. to do sth.—7B U2 reading ][教材原句] Can you find anyone to help you with your homework 你能找到人帮你做家庭作业吗 [考点精析] find sb. to do sth. 找到某人做某事[联想拓展] ▲①find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事▲②find sb. do sth. 发现某人做某事的全过程▲③find+sb./sth.+形容词 发现某人/某物怎么样类似用法:see,hear,watch(观看),notice(注意),find sb./sth. do /doing sth.13.反身代词[教材原句] She found herself alone in a long,low hall. 她发现她自己一个人在一个长而低的厅里。[考点精析] herself 反身代词,她自己,反身代词要和主语在人称和数上保持一致。[联想拓展—1 ] 反身代词的具体形式如下:单数 myself 我自己 yourself 你自己 himself 他自己herself 她自己itself 它自己复数 ourselves 我们自己 yourselves 你们自己 themselves 他/她/它们自己[联想拓展—2 ] 反身代词的用法:▲①宾语或表语与主语为同一人时,宾语或表语须用反身代词。▲②表示强调,可用反身代词作同位语置于主语、宾语后或置于句尾,意为“亲自,独自,本人,自己”。[联想拓展][中考考点] 含反身代词 的相关短语:◆enjoy oneself 玩得高兴◆dress oneself 某人自己穿衣服◆teach oneself 自学◆help oneself to... 随便吃/喝......◆hurt oneself 伤到某人自己;受伤◆cut oneself 割伤某人自己◆lose oneself in 陶醉于;沉湎于◆look after oneself 照顾某人自己◆(all)by oneself = of one’s own 独自;单独◆for oneself 独自;为自己;亲自◆leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下[复习回顾—say to oneself—7B U5 reading ][教材原句] “Here it is,”Andy said to himself.“它在这里,”安迪自言自语。[考点精析] himself作反身代词,意为“他自己”。◆say to oneself 自言自语14.alone[教材原句] She found herself alone in a long,low hall. 她发现她自己一个人在一个长而低的厅里。[考点精析] alone◆ = by oneself= on one's own adj. & adv. 独自,单独,指客观上独自一人,◆leave alone 让......独自待着[常考辨析] lonely 与 alone易混词汇 词性及含义 用法及常见搭配lonely adj.孤独的,寂寞的 指心理上的寂寞,孤独,带有强烈的感彩,用作形容词,既可作表语,也可作定语adj.偏僻的,荒凉的 修饰地点名词,只能作定语alone adj.单独的,独自的 作adj.时,一般作表语不作定语,强调的是单独/没有另外的人,只陈述事实,不带感彩adv.单独地,独自地 ◆alone = by oneself ,常在句中作方式状语,强调独自一人★The old man lives alone in the lonely mountain.So he feels lonely. 这位老人独自居住在荒凉的山里。所以他感到孤独。[解题口诀] alone 强调独自一人,lonely 强调心理上的寂寞,孤独[拓展提升—lonely—8B U1 reading ][教材原句] Now I feel o bit lonely from time to time. 现在我时不时会觉得有点儿孤独。[考点精析] lonely adj.孤独的,寂寞的 →loneliness n.孤独,寂寞 →alone adj.独自的,单独的 adv. 独自地,单独地lonely adj.孤独的,寂寞的,作表语,该词通常在句中作表语或定语,指人心理上的孤单,具有感彩。◆feel lonely 感到孤独,感到寂寞[教材原句—9B U3 grammar] You often feel lonely because you do not know who you can talk to…你经常感到孤独,因为你不知道能和谁聊天......[考点精析] lonely adj.孤独的,寂寞的;荒凉的,偏僻的◆feel lonely 感到孤独 ◆live in a lonely place 住在一个荒凉的地方15.low[教材原句] She found herself alone in a long,low hall. 她发现她自己一个人在一个长而低的厅里。[考点精析] low adj.低的,矮的,一般指有形物体的高度、温度、价格、声音等方面的“低”。▲low adj.低的,矮的 →(反义词)high16.notice[教材原句] Then Alice noticed a small door and put the key into it. 然后爱丽丝注意到了一扇小门,并把钥匙插了进去。[考点精析] notice v.注意,察觉 →notice n.通告,通知,布告 →(复数)notices▲①notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事(表示动作正在进行)▲②notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做某事(表示动作的全过程)类似用法:see,hear,watch(观看),notice(注意),find sb./sth. do /doing sth.17.put sth. into sp.[教材原句] Then Alice noticed a small door and put the key into it. 然后爱丽丝注意到了一扇小门,并把钥匙插了进去。[考点精析] put sth. into sp. 将某物放进某处 ▲into prep.到……里面[联想拓展][中考考点] put 的相关短语:◆put up 搭,竖立:张贴;举起;搭建;建造 [7B U6]◆put sth. into sp. 将某物放进某处 [7B U6]◆put out 扑灭;熄灭 [7B U7]◆put in 安装;放入,输入;放进,加进 [8A U4]◆put through 给…接通(电话) [9B U3]◆put on 穿上;上演;体重增加◆put off 推迟;拖延;◆put down 写下;放下;记下◆put away 把....暂时收起来(放好);储存......以备用;把……收拾起来(放回原处)◆put back 放回原处◆put forward 提出;拿出◆put up with 容忍18.side[教材原句] She could see a lovely garden on the other side. 她能看到在另一边有一个美丽的花园。[考点精析] side n.侧,边▲on the other side 在另一边,常和介词of连用,表示“在……的另一边”。◆on both sides of the river 在河的两岸 ◆on each/either side of the river 在河的每一边◆on all sides of the playground 在操场的所有边 ◆on each/every side of the playground 在操场的每一边19.try to do sth.[教材原句] Alice tried to go through the door,but she was too big. 爱丽丝想穿过那扇门,可是她个子太大了。[考点精析] try to do sth. 尽力/努力做某事;设法做某事,强调动作,表示设法去完成,▲try v.试图,努力;试验 →(Ved)tried否定形式:try not to do sth. 努力不做某事;尽力不做某事try 常考搭配: ◆try on 试穿,试试看 [7A U7] ◆have a try 试一试 ◆try one’s luck 碰运气◆do/try one’s best 尽某人最大努力 [7B U7] ◆do/try(vt.) one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力◆try out for sth. 参加…选拔(或试演) [9A U4] ◆try out 实验,试用;参加选拔[易混辨析] try to do sth.◆[9A U6] 与 try doing sth.易混词汇 含义 用法try to do sth. vi.尽力/设法做某事,表示付出一定的努力 表示设法去完成,侧重为达到目的而付出一定的努力,但不一定成功,不强调结果。try doing sth. vt.试着/尝试做某事,表示尝试,但不一定付出努力 表示抱着试试看的想法去做某事。20.go through[教材原句] Alice tried to go through the door,but she was too big. 爱丽丝想穿过那扇门,可是她个子太大了。[考点精析] go through 通过 →through prep.穿过,通过 ,表示从物体内部穿过。▲through◆ prep.穿过,通过;自始至终,从头到尾;以,凭借◆go through 通过 ◆look through 浏览,快速查看→through adv.(电话)接通 ◆put through 给......接通(电话)[联想拓展] through prep.以,凭借[中考考点辨析] cross,across,through,over,pass 和 past易混词汇 词性 含义 用法cross vt. 穿过,横过, 表示从物体表面通过→横穿,cross = v.+ acrossacross prep. 在......对面;穿过,横过 表示从物体表面通过→横穿,可与street,bridge 等搭配pass vt. 经过 表示从物体旁边经过,pass = v.+ pastpast prep. 经过through prep. 通过,穿过 表示从立体空间内部穿过/通过,可与forest,city,window等搭配over prep. 越过,跨过 越过,表示从物体正上方经过,over the bridge注意:当through与across指穿越道路时,through表示沿着道路的方向,across表示横穿街道。21.surprise[教材原句] The strange rabbit surprised Alice. 那只奇怪的兔子让爱丽丝很吃惊。[考点精析] surprise vt.使惊奇,使措手不及 →(Ved)surprised →surprise n.惊奇,诧异→surprised [7B U5 ] adj.吃惊的,惊讶的 →surprising◆ adj. 令人吃惊的,使人惊奇的,出人意料的◆be surprised at 对......感到惊奇 ◆to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是 ◆in surprise 意外地[复习回顾—surprised—7B U5 reading ][教材原句] Millie and Amy were very surprised—it was a little cat! 米莉和埃米很惊讶——它是一只小猫![考点精析] surprised adj.吃惊的,惊讶的,用来形容人的感受。▲surprised →surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 →surprise v.使惊奇,使诧异,使感到意外 →surprise n.惊奇,惊讶▲①be surprised at…对……感到吃惊▲②be surprised to do… 做……感到惊讶▲③be surprised + that 从句 很吃惊.....◆to one's surprise使某人惊讶的是 ◆in surprise 吃惊地◆sb. be surprised to do sth. 非常惊讶做某事/吃惊地做某事[常考辨析] surprised◆,surprising 和 surprise易混词汇 词性及含义 用法surprised adj. 惊奇的,觉得奇怪的 用作表语,用于强调人的感受,主语通常是人; 常用搭配: ◆be surprised at 对.....感到惊讶/震惊 ◆be surprised to do sth. 吃惊地做某事surprising adj. 令人吃惊的,使人惊奇的 可用作表语或定语,用于描述事物的特征,主语通常是事或物surprise vt. 使惊奇[U] n. 惊奇,惊讶 常用搭配: ◆to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是 ◆in surprise 吃惊地[提升拓展—sb. be surprised—9A U8 task ][教材原句] Bruce was very surprised when he was charged with theft. 当布鲁斯被指控盗窃时,他感到非常惊讶。[联想拓展] 常见 Ving 和 Ved 形容词及其相关短语:Ving(物) Ved(人) 相关短语及用法amazing amazed ◆be amazed at 对.....感到惊奇boring bored ◆be bored with 对.....厌烦annoying annoyed ◆be annoyed with 对.....感到厌烦exciting excited ◆be excited about 对..感到兴奋interesting interested ◆be interested in 对.....感兴趣relaxing relaxed ◆make sb. relaxed 使某人放松worrying worried ◆be worried about 为....感到担心tiring tired ◆It’s tiring to do sth. 做某事很累satisfying satisfied ◆be satisfied with… = be pleased with… 对……感到满意frightening frightened[单选常考混淆辨析]A.surprising 令人吃惊的 B.interesting 有趣的 C.surprised 感到惊讶的 D.tired 感到疲劳的22.happen[教材原句] What happened next 接下来发生了什么?[考点精析] happen vi. (尤指偶然)发生;出现 →(Ved) happened▲① sth. happens/happened + 地点/时间, 某地/某时发生......▲② sth. happens/happened to sb. /sth. , 某人/某物发生......(常指不好的事)★What happened to you 你怎么了 ▲③sb. happen to do sth. [9B U2] 某人碰巧/恰好做某事 ,有时也可与“It happens/happened + that从句”进行转换。[常考辨析] happen [9A U3] 和 take place (发生)易混词汇 含义 用法happen vi.发生;碰巧 多指偶然或突发性事件,一般用来强调偶然性事件的发生take place 发生;举行 一般指非偶然性事件,多指事件的发生是有某种原因或事先安排好的,强调事件按计划或经过安排有准备地发生相同点 1.二者都表示“发生”,且均为不及物动词(短语),不可用于被动语态2.二者都是非延续性(瞬间)动词(短语),都不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用。[拓展提升—happen—8A U8][教材原句] What should we do when an earthquake happens 地震发生时我们我们该做什么?[考点精析] happen vi. (尤指偶然)发生;出现 →(Ved) happened[教材原句] What happened 发生了什么事 [考点精析] happen vi. (尤指偶然)发生;出现 ,主语往往为表示事物的名词或代词,不能用于被动语态。[联想拓展] What happened 用来询问某人或某地发生了什么事,还可以以现在进行时、一般将来时或现在完成时呈现。注意: happen为短暂性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,也不能用于进行时态。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览