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2024届贵州省六校联盟高考
实用性联考卷(三) 英语试题
第一部分 听力
第二部分 阅读
第三部分 语言运用
第四部分 写作
第一部分 听力
第二部分 阅读
第三部分 语言运用
第四部分 写作
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、
座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答
无效。
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时
120分钟。
第一部分 听力
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将
有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回
答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do next
A. Get changed.
B. Climb the mountain.
C. Take a break.
2. Where are probably the speakers
A. On the tennis court.
B. In the classroom.
C. At the concert.
3. How much did Sally return to the woman
A. $50. B. $30. C. $20.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Employer and employee.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. How to save money.
B. How to paint their house.
C. How to deal with a bookshelf.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时
间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答
时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What was the woman's flying like
A. Interesting. B. Terrible. C. Smooth.
7. What happened to the woman's suitcase
A. It was left in Chicago.
B. It arrived three hours ago.
C. It was sent to the man's brother.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Who is the man talking to
A. A medical carer.
B. A pet owner.
C. A worried mother.
9. What do we know about Cathy
A. She is recovering well.
B. She is starving for steak.
C. She is chasing butterflies.
10. What is the woman going to do
A. Go back home.
B. Go to see her mother.
C. Go to the butcher's.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What do we know about the speakers
A. They were neighbors.
B. They studied in Stanford.
C. They worked for the same company.
12. What is the woman
A. A bank clerk.
B. A computer engineer.
C. A digital marketer.
13. What will the speakers do next
A. Enjoy a meal.
B. Attend a meeting.
C. Have coffee together.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. What is the woman doing
A. Teaching diving.
B. Hosting a program.
C. Doing a street interview.
15. Why did figure skating attract the man
A. He thought it was unique.
B. He was inspired by his brother as a skater.
C. He wanted to win an Olympic gold medal.
16. When did the man begin to take figure skating seriously
7.
8.
A. At B. At C. At 9.
17. Why does the man stay away from soccer
A. He doesn't like his brother.
B. He thinks it stupid to play soccer.
C. He needs to be careful to avoid injury.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What do we know about the Hong Kong Space Museum
A. It's on Nathan Road.
B. It provides amounts of wonderful shows.
C. It belongs to the Hong Kong Culture Center.
19. What do people go to Knutsford Terrace for
A. Experiencing nightlife in Hong Kong.
B. Enjoying indoor dining in Hong Kong.
C. Learning about the past of Hong Kong.
20. Where does the speaker strongly recommend visitors to go
A. Markets in Kowloon.
B. The Hung Hom Sports Centre.
C. The Hong Kong Museum of History.
第二部分 阅读
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Discover the highlights of Madeira on our 7-night guided tour
departing on the 19th of March! Known as the “floating flower
garden”, this beautiful small island is nestled between the Canaries
and Portugal.
Return flights from London Gatwick.
B&B 3-star accommodation for 7 nights.
Explore the eastern coast of Madeira, including a visit to Santana.
Uncover Pico dos Barcelos, Eira do Serrado volcano craters &
Ribeiro Frio natural park on guided excursions.
Unwind with plenty of free time to relax or uncover more of
Madeira independently with tips from our local guide.
Visit the charming village of Monte & its beautiful gardens.
Enjoy a typical Madeiran evening of food and entertainment.
Was 999 Now only 949 per person (pp) using code RD50!
CLICK HERE for more information or to BOOK TODAY
Travel Department is delighted to partner with Reader's Digest
and offer readers with membership exclusive discounts across any new
2024 holidays. Click here to reveal the current money-off offers, or
simply call 0203-966-0527 and mention Reader's Digest to learn more
about the savings available.
Offer price of 949 pp is valid (有效的) at the time of
publishing and based on departures on 19th March 2024 and only
applies with discount code RD50. Prices may vary. Other dates also
available.
1. What can be learned about the tour ( )
A. Tourists will explore Canaries and Portugal.
B. Tourists will visit Santana's charming village.
C. Tourists will come back on the 26th of March.
D. Tourists will uncover Pico dos Barcelos independently.
【详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Discover the highlights of
Madeira on our 7-night guided tour departing on the 19th of
March!(在我们3月19日出发的7晚导游团中，探索马德拉的亮点)”和第
三段“B&B 3-star accommodation for 7 nights.(B&B三星级住宿7晚)”
可知，这次旅行3月19日出发，住宿7晚，所以游客将于3月26日回来。
故选C。
√
2. How much will a couple save if they reserve the tour with code
RD50 ( )
A. 50. B. 100. C. 949. D. 999.
【详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Was 999 Now only 949
per person (pp) using code RD50!(以前是999英镑，现在使用代码
RD50每人只需要949英镑)”可知，用代码RD50的话每个人节省的钱是
999-949=50英镑，一对夫妇节省的钱就是50乘以2，等于100英镑，故
选B。
√
3. Who can get extra discounts according to the passage ( )
A. People who subscribe to Reader's Digest.
B. People who love reading Reader's Digest.
C. People who make a call to Travel Department.
D. People who scan the website of Travel Department.
【详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Travel Department is
delighted to partner with Reader's Digest and offer readers with
membership exclusive discounts across any new 2024 holidays.
(旅游部很高兴与《读者文摘》合作，为读者提供2024年新假期的会员
专属折扣)”可知，订阅Reader's Digest的人可以获得额外的折扣，故
选A。
√
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是游览Madeira的一个导游团
的相关信息。
B
William Dunn is the founder of Take a Kid Fishing, Inc., a
nonprofit organization in Lakeland, Florida, who mentors
underprivileged and fatherless kids through fishing.
A dozen years ago, William noticed his six-year-old neighbor,
Camran, seemed angry. He'd storm out of the house, shouting at his
mom. One day, William saw the boy outside and started a
conversation. Camran shared his dad wasn't in his life.
William asked Camran's mom for permission to take him fishing.
Camran was “__________” from that first trip so the two fished
together several times a week, and William saw positive changes in
Camran's behavior. “That's when I realized God was calling me to
help fatherless kids,” he says. Soon William was teaching Camran's
friends and other kids in the neighborhood to fish.
On weekends, William and other volunteers take kids out fishing.
William reaches out to group homes to invite the kids to spend the
day on the water. Many have never been fishing, so William starts by
captivated
teaching the basics. Then come the life lessons that fishing offers:
patience, teamwork and the simple joy of relaxing in the outdoors.
William grew up in Miami in a rough area. He and his dad had a
great relationship. Fishing was a huge part of that. “Fishing was so
peaceful,” William says. “It was like an escape.” He wants to share his
love of fishing with kids who don't have a father to take them.
“I just want to show them that I care about them, that I'm there for
them,” he says.
Take a Kid Fishing, Inc., has a huge impact, but it started because
William wanted to help one kid. Do you know a child who might benefit
from your friendship Introduce them to fishing or another hobby you
enjoy. The activity doesn't matter as much as your presence in their lives.
4. Why did William invite Camran to go fishing ( )
A. William had a great passion for fishing.
B. William felt sympathetic to Camran.
C. William witnessed Camran's misbehavior.
D. William founded a nonprofit organization:
√
【详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“A dozen years ago, William
noticed his six-year-old neighbor, Camran, seemed angry. He'd
storm out of the house, shouting at his mom. One day, William
saw the boy outside and started a conversation. Camran shared
his dad wasn't in his life.(十几年前，威廉注意到他六岁的邻居
Camran似乎很生气。他会冲出家门，冲他妈妈大喊大叫。一天，威廉
看到外面的男孩，就和他攀谈起来。Camran说他爸爸不在他的生活
中。)”和文章第三段“William asked Camran's mom for permission
to take him fishing. Camran was “captivated” from that first trip
so the two fished together several times a week, and William saw
positive changes in Camran's behavior. “That's when I realized
God was calling me to help fatherless kids,” he says.
(威廉请求Camran的妈妈允许他带他去钓鱼。Camran被第一次旅行
‘迷住'了，所以两人每周一起钓鱼几次，威廉看到了Camran行为上的
积极变化。他说：‘那时我意识到上帝呼召我去帮助没有父亲的孩子。
')”可推知，William邀请Camran钓鱼是因为对他生活中没有父亲的陪
伴感到同情。故选B。
5. Which one can best replace “captivated” underlined in paragraph
3 ( )
A. Attracted. B. Observed. C. Permitted. D. Instructed.
【详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“so the two fished together several
times a week, and William saw positive changes in Camran's
behavior.(于是两人每周一起钓鱼几次，William看到了Camran行为上
的积极变化。)”可知，Camran被第一次钓鱼之旅“迷住”了，喜欢上了
钓鱼；由此可知，captivated意为“使着迷，吸引”。故选A。
√
6. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph ( )
A. Inspire people to hold kids' hands.
B. Praise the organization for its impact.
C. Get children to know more about fishing.
D. Encourage people to have other hobbies.
√
【详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Take a Kid Fishing, Inc.,
has a huge impact, but it started because William wanted to help
one kid. Do you know a child who might benefit from your
friendship Introduce them to fishing or another hobby you enjoy.
The activity doesn't matter as much as your presence in their
lives.(‘带孩子钓鱼公司'的影响力很大，但它的开始是因为威廉想帮助
一个孩子。你知道哪个孩子会从你的友谊中受益吗？向他们介绍钓鱼
或其他你喜欢的爱好。这些活动并不像你在他们生活中的存在那么重
要。)”可知，作者想在最后一段鼓励人们握住孩子的手，去帮助孩子，
向他们介绍钓鱼或其他你喜欢的爱好。故选A。
7. Which words can best describe William ( )
A. Humorous and gentle. B. Enthusiastic and social.
C. Persuasive and ambitious. D. Generous and warm-hearted.
√
【详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“William asked Camran's
mom for permission to take him fishing. Camran was “captivated”
from that first trip so the two fished together several times a
week, and William saw positive changes in Camran's behavior.
“That's when I realized God was calling me to help fatherless
kids,” he says. Soon William was teaching Camran's friends and
other kids in the neighborhood to fish.( 威廉请求Camran的妈妈允
许他带他去钓鱼。Camran被第一次旅行‘迷住'了，所以两人每周一起
钓鱼几次，威廉看到了Camran行为上的积极变化。他说：‘那时我意
识到上帝呼召我去帮助没有父亲的孩子。'不久，威廉开始教Camran
的朋友和邻居的其他孩子钓鱼。)”可知，威廉邀请孩子们钓鱼，因此
他是慷慨的；根据文章第五段“He wants to share his love of fishing
with kids who don't have a father to take them. “I just want to
show them that I care about them, that I'm there for them,” he
says.(他想和那些没有父亲带他们的孩子们分享他对钓鱼的热爱。他说：
‘我只是想让他们知道，我关心他们，我会在他们身边。')”可知，威廉
想跟没有父亲的孩子们分享对钓鱼的热爱并且关心他们，由此可知，
他是热心的。故选D。
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了William Dunn创立非营利
组织“带孩子钓鱼公司”，该组织通过钓鱼运动教育贫困和无父的孩子。
文章还介绍了创立背后的原因以及“带孩子钓鱼公司”的影响力。
C
Artificial intelligence is being introduced to match NHS hospital
patients with home carers, meaning they can be discharged (出院)five
times faster than before.
The software, developed by the care provider Cera, contains a
database of thousands of social care staff including their availability,
location, specific qualifications and language. NHS staff uploads details
of patients needing social care and within minutes, the software finds
and notifies the most suitable people available via an app. Cera
launched the AI tool last month in five NHS regions, covering a
population of a million. Dr Ben Maruthappu, a former A&E doctor
who is founder and CEO of Cera, said that the technology was a big
leap forward in releasing and reducing NHS pressure by freeing beds.
He said, “Every day someone is in hospital when they could be
home, which costs the NHS about 1,500. Patients want to be at
home, not in a hospital bed. One of the reasons why they aren't
discharged in a timely way is that care providers aren't able to
organise the care quickly enough. Every day tens of thousands of
patients need to be matched up with tens of thousands of carers.”
“Organising this carer-patient match just depending on people's
effort is a very complicated process, which is time-consuming and not
efficient. Nonetheless, by using AI to tackle this issue, we can rapidly
match carers to patients on the same day.”
The platform is being introduced at seven new “digital areas” run
by Cera. It operates 24 hours a day, seven days a week, unlike the
current discharge system which often stops over weekends. Cera
employs more than 10,000 staff, delivering 50,000 appointments a day.
The AI takes into account a patient's specific needs. For example,
if they have dementia or do not speak English, it matches them with
the most suitable carer. It also schedules visits, aiming to ensure
continuity of care, with patients seeing the same carer over and over.
8. What can we learn about the software from paragraph 2 ( )
A. It reduces patients' pressure.
B. It includes a million staff's information.
C. It requires patients to upload their private information.
D. It possesses the capacity of matching patients and carers.
√
【详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“The software, developed by the
care provider Cera, contains a database of thousands of social
care staff including their availability, location, specific
qualifications and language. NHS staff uploads details of patients
needing social care and within minutes, the software finds and
notifies the most suitable people available via an app.(由护理提供
商Cera开发的这款软件包含了数千名社会护理员的数据库，包括他们
的可用性、位置、特定资质和语言。NHS工作人员将需要社会护理的
患者的详细信息上传至该软件，几分钟之内，该软件会通过一个应用
程序找到并通知可用的、最合适的人选)”可知，该软件中包含了数千
名社会护理员的数据库，NHS工作人员将需要社会护理的患者的详细
信息上传至该软件，几分钟之内，该软件会通过一个应用程序找到并
通知可用的、最合适的人选，即该软件具有匹配病人和护理人员的能
力。故选D。
9. What prevents patients from discharging quickly according to the
passage ( )
A. The special requirements of patients.
B. The shortage of experienced carers.
C. The insufficiency of care organization.
D. The lack of the advanced medical facilities.
√
【详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“One of the reasons why they
aren't discharged in a timely way is that care providers aren't
able to organise the care quickly enough. (他们没有及时出院的原因
之一是护理提供者不能足够快地组织护理)”可知，病人们没有及时出
院的原因之一是护理提供者不能足够快地组织护理，即护理组织的不
足。故选C。
10. How is paragraph 4 developed ( )
A. By giving definitions. B. By presenting examples.
C. By stating statistics. D. By making comparisons.
√
【详解】推理判断题。根据第四段““Organising this carer-patient
match just depending on people's effort is a very complicated
process, which is time-consuming and not efficient. Nonetheless, by
using AI to tackle this issue, we can rapidly match carers to
patients on the same day.”(“根据人们的努力来组织这种医患匹配是
一个非常复杂的过程，既耗时又低效。尽管如此，通过使用人工智能
来解决这个问题，我们可以在同一天快速匹配护理人员和患者。”)”可
知，本段将人力医患匹配的方式和人工智能匹配的方式进行比较，由
此本段是以作比较的方式来开展的。故选D。
11. Which can be a suitable title for the text ( )
A. Patients Enjoy a Better Hospital Atmosphere
B. Patients Go Home Sooner with Program to Find Care
C. Patients Need More and More Suitable Care Staff Now
D. Patients Receive Thoughtful Care by Artificial Intelligence
√
【详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Artificial intelligence is being
introduced to match NHS hospital patients with home carers,
meaning they can be discharged (出院)five times faster than
before.(英国正在引入人工智能，将NHS医院的病人与家庭护理人员相
匹配，这意味着他们出院的速度比以前快五倍)”以及文章内容可知，
文章主要介绍了英国一家护理提供商Cera开发的人工智能软件，可以
为NHS医院的患者匹配到合适的家庭护理人员，使其出院速度提高了
五倍，由此可以让患者更快回家。B选项“Patients Go Home Sooner
with Program to Find Care(患者通过寻找护理计划更快回家)”概括
主要内容，适合作为文章标题。故选B。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国一家护理提供商
Cera开发的人工智能软件，可以为NHS医院的患者匹配到合适的家庭
护理人员，使其出院速度提高了五倍。Cera首席执行官表示，这一技
术的引入将释放出更多的床位，并减轻NHS的压力。
D
Do you have a suit or dress in the closet that you haven't worn
for years but are reluctant to get rid of Maybe you say,
“I can't throw that away because I paid good money for it ”. If you
recognize this in yourself, then you are suffering from commitment to
the sunk cost fallacy (谬论). It occurs when we feel that we have
invested too much to quit. This psychological trap causes us to stick
with a plan even if it no longer serves us and the costs clearly
outweigh the benefits.
Arkes and Blumer conducted a survey showing that people are
influenced by sunk cost fallacy in their decisions. Participants
imagined spending $100 on a ski trip to Michigan and $50 on
Wisconsin, realizing later they were for the same weekend. They were
told Wisconsin would be more enjoyable. When asked which trip to
take, 54% chose Michigan despite the reasonable choice being
Wisconsin, because they had made a greater initial investment.
Sunk cost fallacy takes place when we let emotions cloud our
decisions. Once we've invested in a choice, we feel guilt or regret if
we don't follow through. We fail to realize that past costs won't be
recovered. Instead, we base decisions on past costs, ignoring present
and future costs and benefits. This may be due to loss aversion
(厌恶), where losses feel worse than gains. We avoid losses, making
choices based on avoiding the “loss” of our past investment instead of
considering the benefits gained if we don't continue our commitment.
No one can deny the fact that we benefit a lot from perseverance.
So our society loves to emphasize perseverance. Never give up! Don't
waste. But only you know the right path for you. Sometimes walking
away is the hardest choice of all. You might realize a path you're on
is no longer the right one or never was. That's a painful realization.
12. What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of
the text ( )
A. People benefit from sticking with a plan.
B. People's consumption view has changed.
C. People refuse to give up the past commitment.
D. People's clothes are becoming more expensive.
√
【详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Do you have a suit or dress
in the closet that you haven't worn for years but are reluctant to
get rid of Maybe you say, “I can't throw that away because I
paid good money for it ” If you recognize this in yourself, then
you are suffering from commitment to the sunk cost fallacy
(谬论)( 你衣柜里是否有一套多年没穿过却又舍不得扔掉的西装或裙子
也许你会说，“我不能扔掉它，因为我花了很多钱？”如果你在自己身
上认识到这一点，那么你就陷入了沉没成本谬论)”可知，第一段描述
的是人们不愿意放弃自己已经投入太多的事情，由此不断地坚持下去，
最终只会成本明显大于收益，这种现象是“沉没成本谬论”即人们拒绝
放弃过去的投入。故选C。
13. Why did more than half of the participants choose the trip to
Michigan in the survey ( )
A. To save more of the loss.
B. To appear more reasonable.
C. To make a greater investment.
D. To enjoy more of themselves.
√
【详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“When asked which trip to
take, 54% chose Michigan despite the reasonable choice being
Wisconsin, because they had made a greater initial investment.
( 当被问及该选择哪条路线时，54%的人选择了密歇根州，尽管合理
的选择是威斯康星州，因为他们的初始投资更大)”可知，尽管合理的
选择是威斯康星州，54%的人选择了密歇根州，因为他们的初始投资
更大，即在密歇根州的旅行投入了100美元，该投入多于威斯康星州的
投入，所以为了避免更多的损失(即投入的100美元)，人们不会选择合
理的威斯康星州，而是继续选择密歇根州。故选A。
14. When does “sunk cost fallacy” occur ( )
A. When we don't follow through our choices.
B. When we don't continue our commitment.
C. When we stop feeling guilty and regretful.
D. When we make decisions based on past costs emotionally.
√
【详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sunk cost fallacy takes place
when we let emotions cloud our decisions.(当我们让情绪影响我们的
决定时，沉没成本谬误就会发生)”以及“Instead, we base decisions on
past costs, ignoring present and future costs and benefits.
(相反，我们的决策基于过去的成本，忽略了现在和未来的成本和收益)”
可知，当我们情绪化地根据过去的成本做决定时，容易发生沉没成本
谬误。故选D。
15. What is the author's attitude toward “perseverance” ( )
A. Favorable. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.
【详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“No one can deny the fact
that we benefit a lot from perseverance. So our society loves to
emphasize perseverance. Never give up! Don't waste.( 没有人能否
认我们从毅力中获益良多。所以我们的社会喜欢强调毅力。永不放弃!
不要浪费)”可知，此处作者强调人们可以从毅力中获益良多；同时根
据本段中“ But only you know the right path for you. Sometimes
walking away is the hardest choice of all. You might realize a
√
path you're on is no longer the right one or never was. That's a
painful realization.(但只有你自己知道哪条路适合你。有时候，离开是
最艰难的选择。你可能会意识到你所走的道路不再是正确的，或者从
来就不是。这是一个痛苦的认识)”可知，此处作者强调的是毅力所导
致你坚持的路不一定是正确的路，因此作者认为此时不必坚持下去，
而是要选择适合自己的路，即离开当下的错误坚持。因此作者对于
“毅力”的态度是有褒有贬，即客观的看待“毅力”。故选B。
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文讨论了“沉没成本谬误”对我们的决
策产生的影响。沉没成本谬误指的是当我们感觉已经投入太多而不愿
放弃时产生的心理陷阱。作者指出，这种谬误导致我们坚持计划，即
使它已不再对我们有益，成本明显超过收益。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选
项中有两项为多余选项。
There are multiple studies which demonstrate the relationship
between learning and thriving. ___ According to a study by San
Francisco State University, those who engage in formal education
experience greater happiness and life satisfaction overall.
Learning empowers your self-confidence. Learning can be a
source of self-confidence. When you know more, you can contribute
F
your perspectives and expertise and ask questions about others' views
that build on a strong foundation of your own knowledge. ___
Learning builds motivation. By definition, learning requires you to
realize you don't already know it all and encourages you to try
something new and fill in gaps of information. The 85% rule,
confirmed by research at the University of Arizona, says if you never
fail, you won't be challenged to continue. ___ The sweet spot for
motivation and learning is an 85% success and 15% failure rate.
G
C
Learning advances your career. Learning can be a pathway to
something new and to reinventing your future. ___ In addition, greater
skills and development of talents tend to pay off in promotions and
pay. In a study by the Lumina Foundation, employees who took
advantage of educational programs saw a 43% increase in wages.
___ According to a study by the University of Sussex, children
have an academic advantage when their parents are more educated. In
addition, the University of Illinois demonstrates more education tends
to result in longer lifespans and greater economic achievements.
D
B
A. Learning connects family members.
B. Learning brings family achievements.
C. And if you fail too frequently, you will be demotivated.
D. This optimistic future-viewpoint is a source of happiness.
E. Fail 15% of the time and you are more likely to gain success.
F. These provide guidance about the actions which can increase
happiness.
G. Your expanding capabilities provide you with a belief in yourself
leading to success.
【答案】16. F
【详解】根据前文“There are multiple studies which demonstrate
the relationship between learning and thriving. (有多项研究证明了
学习与人们的茁壮成长之间的关系。)”可知，此处强调有多项研究证
明了学习和人们的成长有着密切的联系。F选项“These provide
guidance about the actions which can increase happiness.
(这些指南为增加幸福感的行为提供了指导。)”中的these与前文的
multiple studies形成呼应，强调多项研究为增加幸福感的行为提供了
指导，符合语境。故选F。
【答案】17. G
【详解】根据本段段旨“Learning empowers your self-confidence.
(学习增强你的自信。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是学习能够增强自信。
G选项“Your expanding capabilities provide you with a belief in
yourself leading to success. (你不断扩展的能力让你相信自己会走向
成功。)”强调通过拓展自己的知识能够让自己相信自己获得成功，与
段旨呼应，符合语境。故选G。
【答案】18. C
【详解】根据本段段旨“Learning builds motivation. ( 学习建立动
力。)”以及设空处前文的内容“The 85% rule, confirmed by research
at the University of Arizona, says if you never fail, you won't be
challenged to continue. (亚利桑那大学的研究证实了85%法则，如果
你从未失败过，你就不会受到继续前进的挑战。)”可知，此处强调从
未失败是不会有动力去继续挑战。同时根据设空处后文的信息
“The sweet spot for motivation and learning is an 85% success
and 15% failure rate. (激励和学习的最佳点是85%的成功率和15%的
失败率。)”可知，激励和学习的最佳点是85%的成功率和15%的失败
率，因此设空处应该强调频繁地失败也不会激励学习。C选项
“And if you fail too frequently, you will be demotivated.
(如果你失败得太频繁，你就会失去动力。)”与前后呼应，指出如果总
失败的话，人则会失去动力，符合语境。故选C。
【答案】19. D
【详解】根据前文“Learning can be a pathway to something new
and to reinventing your future. (学习可以是通往新事物和重塑未来
的途径。)”可知，此处强调学习可以是通往新事物和重塑未来的途径，
即对未来产生积极的影响。D选项“This optimistic future-viewpoint is
a source of happiness.(这种乐观的未来观是幸福的源泉。)”中的this
optimistic future-viewpoint指代前文的内容及学习可以是通往新事物
和重塑未来的途径，形成呼应，符合语境。故选D。
【答案】20. B
【详解】根据后文“According to a study by the University of
Sussex, children have an academic advantage when their parents
are more educated. (根据英国苏塞克斯大学的一项研究，当孩子的父
母受教育程度更高时，他们在学业上具有优势。)”可知，此处强调的
是学习能够给家庭中的个体带来积极影响。B选项“Learning brings
family achievements. (学习成就家庭。)”概括后文的内容，符合本段
段旨，即强调学习对家庭带来的积极影响，符合语境。故选B。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要内容是学习对于幸福感、自信
心、动力和职业发展有积极的影响。此外，学习也对孩子的学业成绩、
人生寿命和经济成就有积极影响。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出
可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Things were not going ____ for David McCartney on the evening
of Jan.9, 2006. The father of two was running late for a meeting and
was ____ for a speeding ticket (罚单). But, as fate would have it, the
____ put him right where he needed to be when Elizabeth Testerman's
car rushed off the road in front of his car. Thinking on his ____,
McCartney called 911, kicked in Testerman's windshield and pulled
21
22
23
24
her from the car. “I got to save a life,” says McCartney. “So it ____
being a pretty good day.”
That ____ episode led to a yearslong friendship with Testerman
and inspired McCartney to continue helping others. In 2019 McCartney,
a longtime distance runner, ____ a kidney (肾脏)to a stranger; And
since then, his ____ has been to run 50-plus-mile ultramarathons in
every U. S. state to raise awareness and educate people about
becoming living donors. “We're trying to get people ____ in all 50
states. It is not a death sentence to donate a kidney.”
25
26
27
28
29
Although McCartney never got to meet the person who ____ his
kidney, he says he finds ____ in knowing that he saved a life. And
he knows he's ____ others too. His son Elijah,18, now runs alongside
his dad for kids with kidney disease. In recent years the pair have
____ nearly 100 races across 16 states and helped dozens of kids.
“You've got to try to make a difference,” says McCartney.
“It's a big ____ When the sun is shining, we're ____ the road.”
30
31
32
33
34
35
21.( ) A. smoothly B. roughly C. quickly D. naturally
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：2006年1月9日晚上，David
McCartney并不顺利。A. smoothly顺利地；B. roughly粗略地；C.
quickly快速地；D. naturally自然地。根据“for a speeding ticket”可
知，因为超速而被罚款，所以当晚是不顺利地。故选A。
√
22.( ) A. examined B. stopped
C. interrupted D. recorded
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个有两个孩子的父亲因为赶会
议而迟到，被停下来罚款超速。A. examined检查；B. stopped停止；
C. interrupted打断；D. recorded记录。根据“for a speeding ticket”
可知，David因为超速罚单而被叫停行驶。故选B。
√
23.( ) A. chance B. mistake C. delay D. excuse
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，命运让他迟到了，正好让
他停在了Elizabeth Testerman的车冲出路边的时候。A. chance机会；
B. mistake错误；C. delay延迟；D. excuse借口。根据“The father of
two was running late for a meeting and was 2 for a speeding
ticket”可知，David因为超速罚单而被叫停行驶，由此让他迟到开会，
而正是这次迟到让他救了一个人。故选C。
√
24.( ) A. nose B. hands C. head D. feet
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：麦卡特尼反应迅速(急中生智)，打
了911，踢开了Elizabeth的挡风玻璃，把她从车里拉了出来。A. nose
鼻子；B. hands手；C. head头；D. feet脚。根据“McCartney called
911, kicked in Testerman's windshield and pulled her from the
car.”可知，David反应敏捷，拨打了电话，救出了Elizabeth，此处
think on one's feet为固定短语，意为“急中生智”。故选D。
√
25.( ) A. paid off B. went off
C. followed up D. wound up
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“所以这是一个非常美好的一
天。”A. paid off得到回报；B. went off响起；C. followed up跟进；
D. wound up结束。根据前文“But, as fate would have it, the 3 put
him right where he needed to be when Elizabeth Testerman's car
rushed off the road in front of his car.”以及“I got to save a life,”
可知，原本David开会迟到是坏事，可是他因为迟到和超速罚款拯救了
Elizabeth的性命，因此最终这一天变成了一天不错的日子。故选D。
√
26.( ) A. ever-lasting B. life-changing
C. awe-inspiring D. eye-catching
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个改变人生的事件引发了与
Elizabeth Testerman长达多年的友谊，并激发了David McCartney继
续帮助他人的动力。A. ever-lasting永恒的；B. life-changing改变人生
的；C. awe-inspiring令人敬畏的；D. eye-catching引人注目的。根据
“I got to save a life”可知，David拯救Elizabeth Testerman是改变人
生的事情。故选B。
√
27 ( ) A. applied B. attached C. donated D. returned
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年，长期长跑的运动员David
McCartney向一位陌生人捐赠了一个肾脏；从那以后，他的目标是在
美国每个州跑50多英里的超级马拉松，以提高人们的意识，并教育人
们成为活体捐赠者。A. applied申请；B. attached附着；C. donated捐
赠；D. returned返回。根据“a kidney (肾脏)to a stranger”以及后文
的“educate people about becoming living donors.”可知，David
McCartney向一位陌生人捐赠了一个肾脏。故选C。
√
28.( ) A. assumption B. struggle C. strength D. ambition
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. assumption假设；B.
struggle奋斗；C. strength力量；D. ambition抱负，目标。根据
“to run 50-plus-mile ultramarathons in every U. S. state”可知，他
的目标是在美国每个州跑50多英里的超级马拉松，以提高人们的意识，
并教育人们成为活体捐赠者。故选D。
√
29.( ) A. absorbed B. involved
C. attracted D. trapped
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们正努力让所有50个州 人都
参与进来。A. absorbed吸收；B. involved参与；C. attracted吸引；D.
trapped困住。根据“to raise awareness and educate people about
becoming living donors.”可知，他的目标是在美国每个州跑50多英里
的超级马拉松，以提高人们的意识，并教育人们成为活体捐赠者，因
此号召人们参与该活动。故选B。
√
30.( ) A. received B. replaced C. refused D. deserved
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管David McCartney从未见过
接受他肾脏移植的人，但他说，知道自己挽救了一条生命，他感到很
高兴。A. received收到；B. replaced替换；C. refused拒绝；D.
deserved值得。根据“In 2019 McCartney, a longtime distance
runner, 7 a kidney (肾脏)to a stranger”可知，2019年，他捐赠肾脏
给一名陌生人，因此他从未见过接受他肾脏移植的人。故选A。
√
31.( ) A. peace B. joy C. courage D. respect
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. peace和平；B. joy喜悦；
C. courage勇气；D. respect尊重。根据“that he saved a life”可知，
尽管David McCartney从未见过接受他肾脏移植的人，但他说，知道
自己挽救了一条生命，他感到很高兴。故选B。
√
32.( ) A. appreciated B. helped C. inspired D. pleased
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他知道他也激励了其他人。A.
appreciated感激；B. helped帮助；C. inspired激励；D. pleased使高
兴。根据“His son Elijah,18, now runs alongside his dad for kids
with kidney disease.”可知，他18岁的儿子Elijah现在和他父亲一起为
患有肾病的孩子跑步，可知David的行为不仅拯救了别人的生命，同时
也激励影响了别人。故选C。
√
33.( ) A. discovered B. estimated
C. sponsored D. completed
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：近年来，这对父子在16个州完成
了近100场比赛，帮助了数十名孩子。A. discovered发现；B.
estimated估计；C. sponsored赞助；D. completed完成。根据
“nearly 100 races across 16 states”可知，这对父子在16个州完成了
近100场比赛。故选D。
√
34.( ) A. sacrifice B. comfort
C. undertaking D. acting
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是一项艰巨的任务。当阳光灿
烂的时候，我们就上路。”A. sacrifice牺牲；B. comfort安慰；C.
undertaking任务；D. acting表演。根据“And since then, his 8 has
been to run 50-plus-mile ultramarathons in every U. S. state to
raise awareness and educate people about becoming living donors.”
可知，他的目标是在美国每个州跑50多英里的超级马拉松，以提高人
们的意识，并教育人们成为活体捐赠者，这是一项艰巨的任务。故选
C。
√
35.( ) A. hitting B. paving C. clearing D. crossing
【详解】考查词义辨析。句意：“这是一项艰巨的任务。当阳光灿烂的
时候，我们就上路。”A. hitting打击；B. paving铺设；C. clearing清
理；D. crossing穿过。根据“In recent years the pair have 13 nearly
100 races across 16 states and helped dozens of kids.”可知，近年
来，这对父子在16个州完成了近100场比赛，帮助了数十名孩子，虽然
是艰巨的任务，但是当阳光明媚的时候，这对父子就开始上路，去为
帮助别人而开始跑步。hit the road“上路”是固定搭配。故选A。
√
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了David McCartney因拯救
Elizabeth Testerman的生命而改变了自己的人生。他捐赠了肾脏并参
加超长马拉松比赛，帮助有肾脏疾病的人。他的儿子Elijah也加入了这
个事业来帮助有肾脏疾病的孩子。 McCartney认为这是一个重要的事
业，他希望通过自己的努力改变世界。
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tight as a thread, seamless as a seal, and coupled like yin and
yang, for centuries, sunmao(榫卯)structures have been providing strong
and durable supports ____ Chinese wooden architecture.
Large components of traditional Chinese wooden architecture,
including columns, beams, purlins and dougong, are often pieced
together ______ (use) sunmao structures. The convex sun and the
concave mao, when interlocked, both support and contain the adjoining
for
using
parts. This increases stability, but also adds __________(flexible) to
the architecture, strong enough ________(resist) earthquakes. Craftsmen
can make and process the components in advance and ________(quick)
put them together on site, _______ is simple and efficient.
Since the Shang and Zhou dynasties, carpenters ______________
(produce) more than a hundred types of sunmao structures. From such,
___ whole set of systematic methods was devised, from selecting
locations and choosing materials, to structure, measurements, and
manufacture.
flexibility
to resist
quickly
which
have produced
a
For the craftsmen who have preserved this heritage, and for the
___________ (generation) of people who have lived in and among the
spaces defined by it across China, wood and wooden structures have
always been an important constituent of Chinese architecture.
Their styles may differ, but they all share the same root. Chinese
people's love of nature and pursuit of harmonious coexistence
_____________ (integrate) within.
【答案】36. for
generations
are integrated
【详解】考查介词。句意：几个世纪以来，密不透风、天衣无缝、阴
阳相辅相成的榫卯建筑一直为中国木质建筑提供着坚固耐用的支撑。
句中provide…for为固定短语，意为“为……提供……”。故填for。
【答案】37. using
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：传统中国木结构建筑的大型构件，
包括柱、梁、檩条和斗拱，经常使用榫卯结构拼装在一起。分析句子，
句中are pieced为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。此处large
components与use之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作方式状语。故填
using。
【答案】38. flexibility
【详解】考查名词。句意：这增加了稳定性，也增加了建筑的灵活性，
足以抵抗地震。分析句子，设空处使用flexible的名词flexibility作宾语，
意为“灵活性”，为不可数名词，故填flexibility。
【答案】39. to resist
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句中adds为谓语动词，设空
处使用非谓语动词，同时enough to do为固定短语，意为“足够去做某
事”。故填to resist。
【答案】40. quickly
【详解】考查副词。句意：工匠可以提前制作和加工部件，并在现场
快速组装，简单高效。分析句子，设空处使用副词quickly作状语，修
饰动词put。故填quickly。
【答案】41. which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处引导的是非
限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代前文的“工匠可以提前
制作和加工部件，并在现场快速组装”的事实，故使用which。故填
which。
【答案】42. have produced
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自商周以来，木匠们制作了一百多种
榫卯结构。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中since意为“自从”，
since+过去的时间为现在完成时的标志，句子的主语为carpenters为复
数。故答案为have produced。
【答案】43. a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：由此，一整套系统的方法被设计出来，从
选择地点、选择材料，到结构、测量和制造。句中a whole set of为固
定短语，意为“一整套”。故填a。
【答案】44. generations
【详解】考查名词。句意：对于保存这一遗产的工匠，以及居住在中
国各地的几代人来说，木材和木结构一直是中国建筑的重要组成部分。
此处泛指几代人，用复数名词作宾语。故填generations。
【答案】45. are integrated
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：中国人对自然的热爱和对和谐共处的
追求融合在一起。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观
事实，故使用一般现在时，同时句中Chinese people's love of nature
and pursuit of harmonious coexistence与integrate之间是被动关系，
故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are integrated。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国木结构建筑中的榫
卯结构的特点和使用情况，以及对今天的影响。
第四部分 写作
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，下周末你校将举办以“Swap Now”为
主题的一次闲置物品交换活动。请你代表学生会在校英文报为本活动
撰写一则书面通知，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 注意事项。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Swap Now
________
Students' Union
【答案】Swap Now
With the intention of advocating the spirit of diligence and thrift,
an activity called Swap Now, aiming to efficiently deal with
second-hand items or those not in use, is to be launched in the
school stadium next Saturday afternoon.
Listed below are what we'd like to bring to your attention.
Initially, only second-hand or not-in-use items are brought there
for exchange. Additionally, do insure the items which you plan to
exchange are in good condition. Eventually, we Students' Union
would highly appreciate it if you are kind enough to take away
what you bring to keep the spot tidy and clean.
It is your participation that really matters for not only beautifying
the environment but also arousing the awareness of building an
economical society. Welcome to sign up and have fun with us then!
Students' Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则通知，告知学生
们下周学校将要举办以“Swap Now”为主题的一次闲置物品交换活动。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
举办：launch→hold
活动：activity→event
首先：initially→firstly
除此之外：additionally→in addition
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the intention of advocating the spirit of diligence and
thrift, an activity called Swap Now, aiming to efficiently deal with
second-hand items or those not in use, is to be launched in the
school stadium next Saturday afternoon.
拓展句：With the intention of advocating the spirit of diligence
and thrift, an activity which is called Swap Now, aiming to
efficiently deal with second-hand items or those not in use, is to
be launched in the school stadium next Saturday afternoon.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Additionally, do insure the items which you
plan to exchange are in good condition. (运用了which引导的限制性
定语从句)
【高分句型2】It is your participation that really matters for not
only beautifying the environment but also arousing the awareness
of building an economical society. (运用了强调句型以及动名词短语
作宾语)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成
一篇完整的短文。
Banjo woke up early this morning. He pulled hard at his sister
Mog's sleeping bag. “Get out of that,” he said. “It's a great day for
exploring.”
After breakfast, they put their boots and packs on, then set off
down the overgrow n track.
Having been walking for a while, Mog suddenly stopped. “Look,”
she said, pointing through the trees. “An old hut with an old car.
Someone must have lived here years ago.”
“Maybe they're still there,” said Banjo.
“I don't think so,” said Mog. “Why would anyone want to live
in that old dump ”
“Well, let's just check.” Banjo threw a handful of stones at the
hut door, making loud noise.
Abruptly, an old man with gray hair and a beard rushed out of
the hut, waving a frying pan and shouting, “What do you think you
are doing Get off my land! You are not allowed here!”
Banjo and Mog had never seen anyone so frightening. His eyes
were wide and he was swinging the frying pan around.
“Run!” Banjo yelled.
The two started running as if they were deer pursued by a
hungry lion. Wild thoughts raced through Mog's mind. What if he
caught them He looked half crazy. They kept running for quite a
while. Banjo was well ahead of Mog. He glanced behind, no the hut
man. Great. Wait, no Mog! Where is she !
“Mog!” Banjo shouted. Silence. He could feel fear. Something
terrible must have happened to Mog. Banjo felt it hard to breathe.
Suddenly, he heard a faint sound, a depressed moan. Then he
heard Mog's voice; it was a panicky voice and far away. “Help! Help!”
He moved forward carefully towards Mog's voice knelt down and
found himself peering into a deep, dark hole. Mog was sitting at the
bottom of the hole, sobbing, with her leg bleeding. Banjo could see
the steep, slippery walls of the hole. There was no way he could
save Mog out on his own. He could feel his heart pounding but he
had to keep calm, for Mog's sake.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Banjo realized there was only one he could turn to.
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Banjo realized there was only one he could turn to. Without
hesitation, he rushed to the hut. His heart beating fiercely, Banjo
knocked on the door cautiously. The door was open and there stood
the old man, staring at him. Banjo gathered all his courage, murmured
an apology and begged the old man to save Mog. With no reply,
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
The hut man found a long rope and some wood and followed
Banjo.
Banjo's heart sank and he ducked his head, trying to hide tears. At
the critical moment, the old man turned around, searching for
something. Banjo waited outside, worried and expectant
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The hut man found a long rope and some wood and followed
Banjo. Arriving at the hole, the hut man lit the wood so that they
could gain a clear sight into the hole. “Mog! Are you all
right ”“No…”Answered Mog in a shaky voice. The hut man slowly
threw one end of the rope into the hole with the other in his hands,
“Fasten his rope to your waist and grasp it tightly. We will pull you
out.” Mog did it accordingly. They finally made it! Tears in eyes, the
two siblings looked at the kind and forgiving old man, saying in
earnest, “Thank you so much.”
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，故事讲述了两个兄妹Banjo和Mog在
探险过程中遇到了一个陌生老人。他们被老人吓到后，Banjo发现Mog
掉进了一个深洞，他请求老人帮助救出Mog。最终，老人用绳子将
Mog救了出来，兄妹俩非常感激老人的帮助。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Banjo意识到他只能求助于一个人。”可知，第一
段可描写Banjo鼓起勇气向老人道歉并且请求老人帮忙。
②由第二段首句内容“老人找到一根长绳和一些木头，跟着Banjo。”可
知，第二段可描写老人和Banjo一起去营救自己妹妹的过程，以及最终
向老人表达感激。
2.续写线索：
Banjo鼓起勇气，向老人求救——老人寻找救助的工具——Banjo焦急
等待——二人去营救妹妹Mog——成功营救妹妹Mog——二人向老人
表达感激之情
3.词汇激活
行为类
①冲出去：rush/dash
②.看着：stare/watch
③.低着头：duck one's head/droop one's head
情绪类
①.担心的：worried/concerned
②.流泪：tears in eyes/tears rolling down
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Arriving at the hole, the hut man lit the
wood so that they could gain a clear sight into the hole.
(so that 引导的目的状语从句)
[高分句型2]. At the critical moment, the old man turned around,
searching for something. (现在分词作状语)

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