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(共125张PPT)
高三检测英语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在
答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的
答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时
间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答
有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What did the woman almost forget this morning
A. Her keys. B. Her wallet. C. Her notebook.
2. Where did Mike grow up
A. In England. B. In Canada. C. In Germany.
3. When will the man arrive
A. About 4:10 pm.
B. About 4:20 pm.
C. About 4:30 pm.
4. Who is talking to the girl
A. A dentist. B. A policeman. C. A salesman.
5. What will the weather be like tomorrow
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时
间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答
时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place
A. On a plane. B. In a classroom. C. In a cinema.
7. What is the man's problem
A. His seat is uncomfortable.
B. He disagrees with the passengers.
C. He sits too far away from the TV screen.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How long have the speakers been in the store
A. For thirty minutes.
B. For twenty minutes.
C. For thirteen minutes.
9. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Join a tennis club.
B. Buy good running shoes.
C. Turn to the assistants for advice.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What happened to Nina's family
A. Her father hurt his leg.
B. Her mother quit her job.
C. Her sister was badly ill.
11. What is Nina
A. An office clerk.
B. A college teacher.
C. A high school student.
12. Where will Nina go next
A. To the coffee house.
B. To the library.
C. To Jackson's home.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where did the man get the cat
A. From a pet store.
B. From his neighbor.
C. On the street.
14. How old was the man when the cat saved his life
A. 35. B. 36. C. 40.
15. What was the man doing when he had the heart attack
A. Taking a shower.
B. Sleeping.
C. Watching TV.
16. What does the man mean in the end
A. It costs a lot to raise Tommy.
B. It's important to keep a pet at home.
C. Kindness will be rewarded in some way.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the purpose of the museum
A. To show computers.
B. To help school children.
C. To develop the industry.
18. Who are the listeners
A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Managers.
19. Why does the company invite the listeners
A. To get some advice.
B. To sell them computers.
C. To introduce the history of the company.
20. When will the speaker come back
A. In half an hour.
B. In an hour.
C. In one and a half hours.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Treehouse Stays Around the Globe
Treehouse hotels are the perfect way to escape the pressure of
everyday life and reconnect with nature. Placed high in the trees,
treehouse hotels offer amazing views of the surrounding landscape,
fresh air, and a sense of peace and quiet. Here are some treehouses
that are sure to provide an unforgettable experience.
Kona Luxury Treehouse, Hawaii, America
Visitors of this remarkable treehouse will take great pleasure in
the awe-inspiring scenery of Hawaii's coastlines. Nestled within a
three-acre tropical rainforest farm, the one-bedroom treehouse spans
500 square feet, gracefully rising among fruit trees, with living trunks
intricately woven through its core.
Ngala Treehouse, South Africa
Ngala Treehouse is located at the borders of South Africa's
Kruger National Park. High in the trees, it offers stunning views of
the surroundings.It is solar-powered and has all the facilities you
would expect from a five-star hotel, including a chef's kitchen, a
swimming pool, and a private deck. There's a chance that you will
observe a lion, leopard, buffalo, rhino, an elephant, or maybe even all
five at the same time.
Treehouses at Chewton Glen, United Kingdom
The folks who run Chewton Glen decided to build treehouses that
were eco-friendly. They designed the treehouses to resemble floating
lily pads (睡莲叶), with a natural, curved shape and a balcony with
plenty of room to take in the sights of Chewton Bunny Valley. Each
treehouse is furnished with a hot tub, plenty of seating, and a wood-
burning fireplace.
Secret Treehouse, Blue Mountains, Australia
The view from the balcony of this quiet treehouse in the Blue
Mountains rainforest is simply breathtaking. The adults-only treehouse
is located on 600 acres of private land between two national parks,
offering guests complete privacy and stunning treetop views.
1. What can you do at Ngala Treehouse ( )
A. Visit two national parks.
B. Explore the tropical rainforest.
C. Catch sight of wildlife.
D. Promote eco-friendly products.
【详解】细节理解题。根据文章Ngala Treehouse, South Africa部分
中“There's a chance that you will observe a lion, leopard, buffalo,
rhino, an elephant, or maybe even all five at the same time.
(你有机会看到狮子、豹子、水牛、犀牛、大象，甚至是五只动物同时
出现。)”可知，游客在Ngala Treehouse可以看到各种野生动物。故选
C。
√
2. Which one got inspiration for its construction from plants ( )
A. Kona Luxury Treehouse. B. Treehouses at Chewton Glen.
C. Ngala Treehouse. D. Secret Treehouse.
【详解】细节理解题。根据文章Treehouses at Chewton Glen, United
Kingdom部分中的“They designed the treehouses to resemble
floating lily pads(睡莲叶), with a natural, curved shape and a
balcony with plenty of room to take in the sights of Chewton
Bunny Valley.(他们把树屋设计得像漂浮的睡莲叶，形状自然、弯曲，
还有一个阳台，有足够的空间可以欣赏到丘顿兔子谷的景色。)”可知，
Treehouses at Chewton Glen中的树屋设计灵感来自植物。故选B。
√
3. What is special about Secret Treehouse ( )
A. It is not accessible to kids.
B. It features a stretch of coastline.
C It is surrounded with fruit trees.
D. It relies on solar energy for electricity.
√
【详解】细节理解题。根据文章Secret Treehouse, Blue Mountains,
Australia部分中的“The adults-only treehouse is located on 600
acres of private land between two national parks, offering guests
complete privacy and stunning treetop views.(这座仅供成人使用的
树屋坐落在两个国家公园之间600英亩的私人土地上，为客人提供完全
的隐私和令人惊叹的树顶景色。)”可知，这座树屋仅供成人使用。故
选A。
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了全球各地的特色树屋住
宿，强调了它们作为逃离日常压力、重新与大自然建立联系的理想之
地的特点。
B
On July 28, I retired from my position. After teaching for many
years, I looked forward to kayaking (划独木舟) with my grandsons,
seeing friends and traveling for leisure with my husband. But my
body had other plans for me. A broken spine (脊椎) in my back took
me down a path that upended my plans.
I have long had back pain. However, I pushed through the pain
to do my work, which worsened my condition. Doctors urged an
operation when increased disability meant I could not sit, stand or
walk for a long time. But I wanted to see whether physical therapy
(治疗) could create an easier option.
Indeed, hard work with a great physical therapist has let me
improve my mobility, sitting and standing. But X-rays told a different
story. My spine was unstable and bending. After careful consideration
and a second opinion from another professional, I agreed to surgery
yet in the near term. Needless to say, the past months have been
tough and the way ahead will be even tougher. Kayaking with my
grandsons in the peacefulness of the lake is all out of reach, for now.
When I met my physical therapist for the first time, I was a
mess. He listened to me outline my history with tears and then
calmly said, “You have to make friends with your body.” I have
repeated that line to myself daily and worked to embrace my body. I
have focused on gratitude. I'm grateful that I do not have a fatal
disease. I'm grateful that the body I have remains alert to the world,
loved by family and friends. I'm grateful that I am still myself.
I don't know exactly how the future will play out. The surgeon
assures me that I should be able to get in my kayak by summer. But
I may have to make friends with a different body, one that is mine
regardless of the shape.
4. Why did the author's condition become worse ( )
A. She disliked physical therapy.
B. She hurt her back when kayaking.
C. She still worked despite back pain.
D. She was unwilling to have an operation.
【详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“I have long had back pain.
However, I pushed through the pain to do my work, which
worsened my condition. (我背痛很久了。然而，我顶着疼痛去做我的
工作，这使我的病情恶化了)”可知，尽管背部疼痛，作者仍然工作，
因此病情恶化了。故选C项。
√
5. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 3 ( )
A. She forgot to kayak with her grandsons.
B. She decided to accept an operation right away.
C. She completely recovered after physical therapy.
D. She asked another doctor for advice on the operation.
【详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“After careful consideration and
a second opinion from another professional, I agreed to surgery
yet in the near term. (经过仔细的考虑和再征求另一位专业人士的意
见后，我同意在短期内做手术)”可知，作者向另一位医生征求了手术
建议。故选D项。
√
6. What changed the author's attitude towards her body ( )
A. Her wish to enjoy retirement life.
B. Her physical therapist's advice.
C. Her worsening physical condition.
D. Her love for her family and friends.
√
【详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“When I met my physical
therapist for the first time, I was a mess. He listened to me
outline my history with tears and then calmly said, “You have to
make friends with your body.” I have repeated that line to myself
daily and worked to embrace my body. (当我第一次见到我的理疗
师时，我一团糟。他听我流着泪讲述我的经历，然后平静地说：
“你必须和你的身体做朋友。”我每天都对自己重复这句话，努力接受
自己的身体)”可知，理疗师建议作者学会和身体做朋友，这改变了她
对自己身体的态度。故选B项。
7. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the
text ( )
A. Learning to accept my body
B. Enjoying my retirement life
C. Fighting against my back pain
D. Being grateful for what I have
√
【详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是全文最后一句“But I may
have to make friends with a different body, one that is mine
regardless of the shape. (但我可能不得不和一个不同的身体交朋友，
一个不管形态如何都属于我的身体)”可知，文章围绕作者治疗背部脊
椎疾病的经历展开，作者原计划在退休后享受休闲时光，但却因为背
部脊椎的病情计划被打乱。作者长期背痛，却仍然工作，导致病情恶
化，尽管物理治疗有所帮助，但作者还是进行了手术。手术后作者的
日子很艰难，听了理疗师建议和自己的身体做朋友后，作者改变了对
自己身体的态度，开始接受自己的身体，对生活充满感激。因此，A
项“学着接受自己的身体”点明了这段经历最终的结局和主题，适合作
为文章标题。故选A项。
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者原计划在退休后享
受休闲时光，但却因为背部脊椎的病情计划被打乱。作者长期背痛，
却仍然工作，导致病情恶化，尽管物理治疗有所帮助，但作者还是进
行了手术。手术后作者的日子很艰难，听了理疗师建议和自己的身体
做朋友后，作者改变了对自己身体的态度，开始接受自己的身体，对
生活充满感激。
C
Remember Malcolm Gladwell's famous “10,000-hour rule” from
his bestselling book Outliers It proposes that achieving mastery in
any field requires roughly 10,000 hours of practice, emphasizing the
importance of early professionalization and intensive practice for
becoming an elite in a particular field.
This approach, known as “deliberate practice”, encourages setting
goals from a young age, investing time and specializing in a specific
field. On paper, it sounds like a good path to success, but when we
look at the lives of elite athletes, musicians and scholars, we find a
different story. In reality, many individuals who have risen to the top
of their respective fields took a more diverse and winding route. They
often explored a wide range of activities, gained a broad skill set, and
only specialized at a later stage in life. In other words, the idea that
one must know one's specialization from a young age is fundamentally
wrong.
Studies have shown that an approach called the “sampling period”
is often more effective for achieving success. During this phase,
individuals try various activities, gain diverse skills, identify their
strengths and weaknesses, and only choose a field to specialize in
once they have a clearer understanding of their passions and abilities.
Elite athletes, for example, rarely specialize in a single sport at a
very young age. Instead, they engage in a variety of sports during
their formative years, which allows them to acquire broad physical
skills and discover their interests and talents. These early
diversification experiences provide valuable lessons that can be applied
to their chosen sports.
Consider the journey of Roger Federer, one of the greatest tennis
players of all time. At the age of 6, he dabbled in rugby, skiing and
wrestling, only returning to tennis later. The trial period benefited him
not just because he found his true passion but also because his
experiences in various sports enriched his tennis game with a unique
set of skills.
8. What does the author think of “10,000-hour rule” ( )
A. It's effective. B. It's costly.
C. It's unpractical. D. It's unproven.
√
【详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“On paper, it sounds like a good
path to success, but when we look at the lives of elite athletes,
musicians and scholars, we find a different story. In reality, many
individuals who have risen to the top of their respective fields
took a more diverse and winding route. They often explored a
wide range of activities, gained a broad skill set, and only
specialized at a later stage in life. In other words, the idea that
one must know one's specialization from a young age is
fundamentally wrong.(从表面上看，这听起来像是一条通往成功的好
途径，但当我们观察精英运动员、音乐家和学者的生活时，我们会发
现一个不同的故事。实际上，许多在各自领域登上顶峰的人走的是一
条更加多样化和曲折的道路。他们经常探索各种各样的活动，获得广
泛的技能，只有在生命的后期才会专业化。换句话说，一个人必须从
小就了解自己的专业的想法从根本上是错误的)”可知，作者认为
“一万小时规则”是不实际的。故选C。
9. “Deliberate practice” stresses the importance of the following
aspects except ___.
A. early goal-setting B. diverse skills
C. focused practice D. field specialization
√
【详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“It proposes that achieving
mastery in any field requires roughly 10,000 hours of practice,
emphasizing the importance of early professionalization and
intensive practice for becoming an elite in a particular field.
(它提出，要在任何领域达到精通，都需要大约1万个小时的练习，强
调早期专业化和密集练习对于成为某一领域的精英的重要性)”以及第
二段“This approach, known as “deliberate practice”, encourages
setting goals from a young age, investing time and specializing in
a specific field.(这种方法被称为“刻意练习”，鼓励人们从小就设定目
标，投入时间，专攻某一特定领域)”可知，“刻意练习”没有强调多种
技能的重要性。故选B。
10. Why is Roger Federer mentioned in the last paragraph ( )
A. To show the difficulty to be an elite athlete.
B. To prove the advantage of the “sampling period”.
C. To give an example of applying “deliberate practice”.
D. To tell us one of the greatest tennis players of all time.
√
【详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Consider the journey of Roger
Federer, one of the greatest tennis players of all time. At the age
of 6, he dabbled in rugby, skiing and wrestling, only returning to
tennis later. The trial period benefited him not just because he
found his true passion but also because his experiences in various
sports enriched his tennis game with a unique set of skills.
(想想有史以来最伟大的网球运动员之一罗杰·费德勒的经历吧。6岁时，
他开始涉足橄榄球、滑雪和摔跤，后来才重新回到网球上。这段试用
期让他受益，不仅因为他找到了自己真正的激情，还因为他在各种运
动中的经历丰富了他的网球比赛，使他拥有了一套独特的技能)”可推
知，最后一段提到了罗杰·费德勒是为了证明“抽样周期”的优势。故选
B。
11. Which statement would the author probably agree with ( )
A. Kids should try many kinds of activities.
B. Passion can be found at a young age.
C. Many failures can lead to successes.
D. Learn to be an athlete since young.
√
【详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Instead, they engage in a
variety of sports during their formative years, which allows them
to acquire broad physical skills and discover their interests and
talents.(相反，他们在成长过程中参加各种各样的运动，这使他们获得
广泛的身体技能，发现他们的兴趣和才能)”可知，作者认为孩子们应
该尝试各种各样的活动。故选A。
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了什么是“一万小时”定律以
及其不实际性。同时研究表明，一种被称为“抽样周期”的方法通常更
有效地取得成功。
D
Electrically powered vertical-take-off-and-landing (eVTOL)
aircraft—flying cars are an idea whose time has not quite yet come,
but is fast approaching. Many firms are offering various designs. None
of these, however, will be Jetson-like family flying cars. Pivotal, based
in Silicon Valley, by contrast has crafted something that people can
purchase and pilot themselves. Helix is a single-seat vehicle, so
“flying motorbike” might be more accurate. From next year, many
people will be able to order one for personal use, though they will
not be able to take delivery until June.
Marcus Leng founded Pivotal in 2011, and some back-of-the-
envelope calculations he made suggested that electric lift-off of a
human-carrying craft, using motors powered by the lithium-ion
batteries ought to work. He thus built a model and flew it in the
garden of his house in Warkworth, Ontario.
Now, after ____________ it, the firm thinks it has something
marketable. The aircraft has, nevertheless, changed little in its
fundamentals over the years. It has two pairs of wings and eight
propellers (螺旋桨), making it slightly resemble a squashed “H” when
seen in the sky from below. And there is no undercarriage. Instead,
its belly is curved in a way similar to a humpback whale's, so it
rocks to stability after landing.
Pilot's licence or not, buyers will still need some training to fly a
Helix. Pivotal insists on this. For the same reason, the craft's software
ameliorating
will stop the pilot doing anything that does not fit its safety rules.
And if, despite this, something does go wrong, it is fitted with a
parachute(降落伞).
The Helix's top speed is a respectable 100 kph, but its range is
only 30 km. And refueling it is a bit of a pain. Filling up from the
mains takes four and a half hours, though a special high-power
system similar to those employed for electric cars can bring that down
to 75 minutes. While Helix still doesn't compare to the flying car
from the Jetsons, it could be a step forward.
12. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs ( )
A. Helix has been used in Warkworth widely.
B. Flying cars won't be allowed for personal use.
C. Leng was the first person to design flying cars.
D. Helix is only suitable for one person to drive.
【详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Helix is a single-seat vehicle,
so “flying motorbike” might be more accurate. (Helix是一辆单座汽
车，所以“会飞的摩托车”可能更准确。)”可知，Helix只适合一人驾驶。
故选D。
√
13. What does the underlined word “ameliorating” in paragraph
3'mean ( )
A. Testing. B. Driving. C. Improving. D. Repairing.
【详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“the firm thinks it has
something marketable.(公司认为它有了市场)”可推测，在改进之后，
公司认为它有了市场。划线单词ameliorating指的是“提高、改进”之意。
选项A“Testing (测试)”；选项B“Driving (驾驶)”；选项C“Improving
(改善)”；选项D“Repairing (修理)”。故选C。
√
14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about ( )
A. Helix's relative devices. B. Helix's training process.
C. Helix's safety measures. D. Helix's working principle.
√
【详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Pilot's license or not, buyers
will still need some training to fly a Helix. Pivotal insists on this.
For the same reason, the craft's software will stop the pilot doing
anything that does not fit its safety rules. And if, despite this,
something does go wrong, it is fitted with a parachute(降落伞).
(无论是否有飞行员执照，买家仍然需要一些训练来驾驶螺旋。Pivotal
坚持这一点。出于同样的原因，飞行器的软件会阻止飞行员做任何不
符合安全规则的事情。尽管如此，如果出了什么问题，它还配备了降
落伞。)”可知，文章第四段主要讲述的是Helix的安全措施。故选C。
15. What is the author's attitude towards Helix ( )
A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Indifferent. D. Cautious.
【详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The Helix's top speed is a
respectable 100 kph, but its range is only 30 km. And refueling it
is a bit of a pain. Filling up from the mains takes four and a
half hours, though a special high-power system similar to those
employed for electric cars can bring that down to 75 minutes.
While Helix still doesn't compare to the flying car from the
Jetsons, it could be a step forward.( Helix的最高时速可达100公里，
√
但续航里程只有30公里。加油是一件很痛苦的事。从主电源加满电需
要四个半小时，不过一种类似于电动汽车的特殊大功率系统可以把这
个时间缩短到75分钟。虽然Helix仍然无法与《杰森一家》中的飞行汽
车相比，但它可能是向前迈出的一步。)”以及全文内容可知，作者在
文章中客观地介绍了Helix的设计、特点、市场前景等方面，没有表达
出明显的怀疑、冷漠或谨慎的态度。相反，作者通过提供技术细节和
背景信息，帮助读者更好地理解和评估这款新型飞行器。因此，可以
认为作者对于Helix的态度是客观的。故选B。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家名为Pivotal的硅谷
公司开发的电动垂直起降飞行器Helix，对其设计、特点、市场前景等
方面进行了介绍。
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Start a Garden in 2024
Gardening is a powerful outlet for creativity, enabling you to
surround yourself with beauty. It can provide homegrown food for
your family, keep you in touch with nature and is also an invaluable
form of exercise. ___ Here are some essential tips for beginners in
gardening.
D
It all starts with good soil. Whatever you're growing, fertile soil
is the key. Investing in rich soil initially creates a suitable
environment. ___
Grow vegetables that keep on giving. If you're a newcomer,
choose ones you can harvest more than once. Lettuce and basil are
quick and easy to grow. ___ Vegetables like these mean continuous
harvests, which is huge for keeping spirits high.
___ Some plants will grow tall and some will grow closer to the
ground. Tall plants will shade shorter plants and prevent them getting
F
C
B
needed sunshine. Also, give little seedlings plenty of room to stretch
and grow. If they grow too close together, don't be afraid to thin
seedlings.
Save money with seeds and cuttings. Buying all of your plants
from the garden center is expensive. However, you can grow a huge
range of plants from seeds or cuttings. Reach out to friends and
family who garden and ask them to share spare seeds with you. ___
It takes longer than buying young plants, but it is definitely more
satisfying and you will learn so much.
G
A. Plant for every season.
B. Size up your growing space.
C. They'll replace their leaves every time you cut them.
D. In short, gardening is beneficial to both body and soul.
E. Choose a container size appropriate for what you are growing.
F. It promotes root development, supplying nutrients for plant growth.
G. Also check to see if they have any plants you can take cuttings
from.
【答案】16. D
【详解】前文“Gardening is a powerful outlet for creativity,
enabling you to surround yourself with beauty. It can provide
homegrown food for your family, keep you in touch with nature
and is also an invaluable form of exercise. (园艺是发挥创造力的有
力途径，能让你置身于美之中。它可以为你的家人提供自制的食物，
让你与大自然保持联系，也是一种宝贵的锻炼方式)”介绍园艺对人的
种种好处，因此D项“In short, gardening is beneficial to both body
and soul. (简而言之，园艺对身体和灵魂都有益)”符合语境，指出园
艺对身心都有益，是对前文的总结。故选D。
【答案】17. F
【详解】前文“Whatever you're growing, fertile soil is the key.
Investing in rich soil initially creates a suitable environment.
(无论你种什么，肥沃的土壤是关键。在肥沃的土壤上投资首先会创造
一个合适的环境)”指出肥沃的土壤很重要，帮助创造合适的环境，因
此F项“It promotes root development, supplying nutrients for plant
growth. (它促进根系发育，为植物生长提供营养)”符合语境，解释土
壤对植物的作用，承接前文，其中的It指代前文的rich soil。故选F。
【答案】18. C
【详解】前文“If you're a newcomer, choose ones you can harvest
more than once. Lettuce and basil are quick and easy to grow.
(如果你是一个新手，选择那些你可以收获不止一次的。生菜和罗勒又
快又容易种植)”建议新手种植可以多次收获的植物，例如生菜和罗勒，
因此C项“They'll replace their leaves every time you cut them.
(每次你剪掉它们的叶子，它们都会换新的)”符合语境，介绍这两种蔬
菜可以很快长出新叶子，承接前文两者的生长快且容易，其中的They
指代前文的Lettuce and basil。故选C。
【答案】19. B
【详解】空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容。根据后文
“Some plants will grow tall and some will grow closer to the ground.
Tall plants will shade shorter plants and prevent them getting needed
sunshine. Also, give little seedlings plenty of room to stretch and grow.
If they grow too close together, don't be afraid to thin seedlings.
(有些植物会长得很高，有些植物会长得离地面更近。高大的植物会遮蔽较
矮的植物，使它们得不到所需的阳光。同时，给幼苗足够的空间伸展和生长。
如果它们长得太近，不要害怕给幼苗间苗)” 可知，本段主要介绍注意合理
安排植物生长的空间，因此B项 “Size up your growing space.
(评估你的种植空间)”符合语境，建议评估种植空间，契合后文内容。故选B。
【答案】20. G
【详解】前文“However, you can grow a huge range of plants from
seeds or cuttings. Reach out to friends and family who garden
and ask them to share spare seeds with you. (然而，你可以从种子
或插枝中种植各种各样的植物。向从事园艺的朋友和家人寻求帮助，
让他们与你分享多余的种子)”建议通过种子或插枝种出植物，从身边
的人那里得到一些种子，因此G项“Also check to see if they have
any plants you can take cuttings from. (还要检查一下他们是否有什
么植物可以插枝)”符合语境，指出还可以从他们那里得到可以插枝的
植物，承接前文，其中的they指代前文的friends and family who
garden。故选G。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何开始进行园艺的一
些基本方法。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项。
I was firstly fascinated by a dance performance in the hall of a
university. Soon after, dancers from a famous ballet troupe ____ my
school and chose a handful of students to attend a weekly dance class.
I was in love with ____ but I wasn't chosen, which made me
really ____ Months later, I finally convinced my ____ to sign me up
for classes at a neighborhood dance studio. A year later, I was ____
by the school of that famous ballet troupe, where, from eight years
21
22
23
24
25
old, I was spending every day after school dancing or performing. The
above was my ____ for most of my K-12 years.
As I headed for college, I expected a ____ as a professional dancer.
After ____, I toured with a Seattle-based dance company, and ____ dance
at Seattle Academy of Arts and Sciences. I ____ my jobs, but I preferred
creating new works that ____ represented who I am as a dancer. Three
friends of mine shared similar feelings, and together we ____ a company.
Today, I balance my company's work with a ____ as arts manager
for Arts Corps, an ____ that promotes access to youth arts education.
Meanwhile, as a choreographer (舞蹈指导), I have ____ local and national
commissions (委托) for new work, and recently accepted a Dance Crush
Award for my accomplishments.
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
21.( )
A. interviewed B. checked C. visited D. influenced
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，一个著名芭蕾舞团的
舞蹈演员访问我的学校，并挑选了一些学生参加每周一次的舞蹈课。
A. interviewed采访；B. checked检查；C. visited访问；D. influenced
影响。根据后文的“my school and chose a handful of students to
attend a weekly dance class.”可知，舞蹈演员访问学校，挑选了一些
学生参加每周一次的舞蹈课。故选C项。
√
22.( )
A. dance B. music C. art D. power
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢跳舞，但我没有被选中，
这让我很失望。A. dance跳舞；B. music音乐；C. art艺术；D.
power权力。根据前文的“chose a handful of students to attend a
weekly dance class”和后文“but I wasn't chosen”可知，舞蹈演员来
学校挑选学生参加每周一次的舞蹈课，作者喜欢跳舞，但没有被选中。
故选A项。
√
23.( )
A. puzzled B. embarrassed
C. surprised D. disappointed
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢跳舞，但我没有被选
中，这让我很失望。A. puzzled困惑的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C.
surprised吃惊的；D. disappointed失望的。根据前文的“I was in love
with 2 but I wasn't chosen”可知，作者喜欢跳舞，但没有被选中，
所以很失望。故选D项。
√
24.( )
A. parents B. friends C. relatives D. classmates
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，我终于说服了父母，
让我报名参加附近一家舞蹈工作室的课程。A. parents父母；B.
friends朋友；C. relatives亲属；D. classmates同学。根据后文的
“sign me up for classes at a neighborhood dance studio”可知，作
者喜欢跳舞，但没有被选中，所以说服了父母，让自己报名参加附近
一家舞蹈工作室的课程。故选A项。
√
25.( )
A. recommended B. selected
C. inspired D. focused
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，我被那个著名的芭蕾舞
团学校选中，从8岁开始，我每天放学后都在那里跳舞或表演。A.
recommended推荐；B. selected选择；C. inspired启发；D. focused专
注。根据后文的“by the school of that famous ballet troupe, where,
from eight years old, I was spending every day after school
dancing or performing”可知，作者被那个著名的芭蕾舞团学校选中，
所以从8岁开始，每天放学后都在那里跳舞或表演。故选B项。
√
26.( )
A. wish B. dream C. belief D. life
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：以上就是我在K-12的大部分时间
里的生活。A. wish希望；B. dream梦想；C. belief信念；D. life生活。
根据前文的“Months later, I finally convinced my 4 to sign me up
for classes at a neighborhood dance studio. A year later, I was 5
by the school of that famous ballet troupe, where, from eight
years old, I was spending every day after school dancing or
performing.”可知，参加附近一家舞蹈工作室的课程，从8岁开始，每
天放学后都在芭蕾舞团跳舞或表演，这就是作者在K-12的大部分时间
里的生活。故选D项。
√
27.( )
A gift B. resource C. hobby D. career
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我即将进入大学时，我期望成
为一名职业舞者。A. gift礼物；B. resource资源；C. hobby爱好；D.
career职业。根据后文的“as a professional dancer”可知，作者期望成
为一名职业舞者。故选D项。
√
28.( )
A graduating B. competing C. evacuating D. crashing
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，我随西雅图一家舞团巡
回演出，并在西雅图艺术与科学学院教授舞蹈。A. graduating毕业；
B. competing竞争；C. evacuating疏散；D. crashing碰撞。根据后文
的“I toured with a Seattle-based dance company”可知，作者随西雅
图一家舞团巡回演出，这是作者毕业后的事情。故选A项。
√
29.( )
A. observed B. watched C. taught D. examined
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，我随西雅图一家舞团巡
回演出，并在西雅图艺术与科学学院教授舞蹈。A. observed观察；B.
watched看；C. taught教授；D. examined检查。根据后文的
“dance at Seattle Academy of Arts and Sciences”可知，作者在西雅
图艺术与科学学院教授舞蹈。故选C项。
√
30.( )
A. limited B. enjoyed C. exchanged D. quitted
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢我的工作，但我更喜欢创
作新的作品，充分体现我作为一个舞者的身份。A. limited限制；B.
enjoyed享受；C. exchanged交换；D. quitted退出。根据后文的
“my jobs, but I preferred creating new works”可知，but表示转折，
可推测出作者喜欢自己的工作，但更喜欢创作新的作品。故选B项。
√
31.( )
A. occasionally B. fully
C. frequently D. widely
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢我的工作，但我更喜欢创
作新的作品，充分体现我作为一个舞者的身份。A. occasionally偶尔；
B. fully完全地；C. frequently经常；D. widely普遍地。根据前文的
“I preferred creating new works”和后文“represented who I am as
a dancer”可知，作者希望创作充分体现自己作为一个舞者的身份的新
作品。故选B项。
√
32.( )
A. carried off B. depended on
C. set up D. entered for
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的三个朋友也有类似的感受，
我们一起成立了一家公司。A. carried off带走；B. depended on依赖
于；C. set up建立；D. entered for报名参加。根据前文的
“Three friends of mine shared similar feelings”和后文的
“Today, I balance my company's work with a 13 as arts
manager for Arts Corps”可知，作者的三个朋友也有类似的感受，一
起成立了一家公司，而且后来作者在公司工作的同时，还担任Arts
Corps的艺术经理。故选C项。
√
33.( )
A. strategy B. legend C. reference D. job
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，我在公司工作的同时，还
担任Arts Corps的艺术经理的工作，这是一个促进青少年艺术教育的
组织。A. strategy策略；B. legend传奇；C. reference参考；D. job工
作。根据后文的“as arts manager for Arts Corps”可知，Arts Corps
的艺术经理是一份工作。故选D项。
√
34.( )
A. organization B. idea
C. opinion D. opportunity
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，我在公司工作的同时，还
担任Arts Corps的艺术经理的工作，这是一个促进青少年艺术教育的
组织。A. organization组织；B. idea想法；C. opinion意见；D.
opportunity机会。根据前文的“as arts manager for Arts Corps”和后
文的“that promotes access to youth arts education”可知，Arts
Corps是一个促进青少年艺术教育的组织，作者担任Arts Corps的艺术
经理的工作。故选A项。
√
35.( )
A. discovered B. received C. assisted D. supported
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时，作为一名舞蹈指导，我接
受了地方和国家的新作品委托，最近还因我的成就获得了舞蹈迷奖。
A. discovered发现；B. received收到，接受；C. assisted辅助；D.
supported支持。根据后文的“local and national commissions (委托)
for new work, and recently accepted a Dance Crush Award for
my accomplishments.”可知，作者接受了地方和国家的新作品委托。
故选B项。
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的舞蹈之路。
√
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 78th United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution
(决议) on Friday, officially ___________ (announce) the Lunar New
Year, also known as the Spring Festival, as a UN floating holiday.
Experts said the move shows the __________ (significance) influence
of Chinese culture and will contribute ___ the promotion of the
Global Civilization Initiative.
The Lunar New Year not only bears the ideas of peace and
harmony _______ (value) by Chinese civilization but also carries the
announcing
significant
to
valued
common values of humanity such as family harmony and harmonious
coexistence between humans _____ nature.
The reason why the Lunar New Year can pass national borders
and is increasingly welcomed by many countries ____ (lie) mainly in
the rich cultural heritage of China and the driving force of
globalization. As the world's second-largest economy China's cultural
elements have spread alongside its economic influence. In the trend of
globalization, people's interest in diverse cultures is _________
(gradual) increasing, and the Lunar New Year has become a major
means for people _______________ (communicate) and connect.
and
lies
gradually
to communicate
Therefore, the official ___________ (recognize) of the Chinese
New Year as a UN holiday fully reflects an emphasis on the
inheritance and innovation of civilization, _______ will promote
exchanges and mutual learning among diverse world cultures and
actively embody the UN's values of diverse and inclusive cultural
ideals.
【答案】36. announcing
recognition
which
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国第78届大会在周五正式宣布
农历新年，又称春节，为联合国流动假日。分析句子结构，本句谓语
为passed，空格处作非谓语，此处应用动词announce“宣布”的现在分
词形式，作状语，故填 announcing。
【答案】37. significant
【详解】考查形容词。句意：专家表示，这一举措显示了中国文化的
重要影响力，有助于推动全球文明倡议。空格处应用形容词作定语，
修饰名词 influence，significance是名词，其形容词是significant，意
为“重要的”，故填significant。
【答案】38. to
【详解】考查介词。句意：专家表示，这一举措显示了中国文化的重
要影响力，有助于推动全球文明倡议。结合句意和空前的contribute可
知，本空填介词to，contribute to意为“有助于”，为固定搭配。故填to。
【答案】39. valued
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：农历新年不仅承载着中华文明所崇
尚的和平与和谐的理念，也承载着家庭和睦、人与自然和谐相处等人
类共同的价值观。分析句子结构，本句谓语为bears，空格处作非谓语，
动词value“重视，珍视”与the ideas of peace and harmony是逻辑上
的被动关系，应用动词的过去分词形式，作后置定语，故填valued。
【答案】40. and
【详解】考查连词。句意：农历新年不仅承载着中华文明所崇尚的和
平与和谐的理念，也承载着家庭和睦、人与自然和谐相处等人类共同
的价值观。between…and…意为“在……和……之间”，为固定搭配，
故填and。
【答案】41. lies
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：农历新年之所以能超越国界，并受到
许多国家的欢迎，主要是因为中国丰富的文化遗产和全球化的驱动力。
lie in“在于”。分析句子结构，空格处作谓语，根据句意和is可知，本
句陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是The reason是第三人称单数，
谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填lies。
【答案】42. gradually
【详解】考查副词。句意：在全球化的趋势下，人们对多元文化的兴
趣逐渐增加，农历新年已成为人们交流联系的主要手段。空格处应用
副词修饰动词increasing，gradual是形容词，其副词是 gradually，意
为“逐渐地”，故填gradually。
【答案】43. to communicate
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在全球化的趋势下，人们对多元文
化的兴趣逐渐增加，农历新年已成为人们交流联系的主要手段。分析
句子结构，本句谓语为has become，此处用非谓语动词，用动词
communicate“交流”的不定式作后置定语，修饰名词means。故填to
communicate。
【答案】44. recognition
【详解】考查名词。句意：因此，正式承认中国新年为联合国节日，
充分体现了对文明传承和创新的重视，将促进世界不同文化之间的交
流互鉴，积极体现联合国多元包容的文化理想价值观。空格处应用名
词作主语，recognize是动词，其名词是recognition，意为“承认”，是
不可数名词。故填recognition。
【答案】45. which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：因此，正式承认中国新年为联合国节
日，充分体现了对文明传承和创新的重视，将促进世界不同文化之间
的交流互鉴，积极体现联合国多元包容的文化理想价值观。分析句子
结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the official
recognition，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代
词which引导。故填which。
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了联合国第78届大会正式
宣布农历新年为联合国流动假日，这表明了中国文化的影响力和全球
文明素养的提升。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校学生会计划举办一场主题为
“国际青少年生活”的摄影展，向学生们展示不同国家的青少年的风采。
请你写一则通知发布在校英语网站上，内容包括：
1.活动的时间和地点；
2.活动的内容；
3.期待参与。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
____________
The Student Union
参考范文：
Notice
Our world is increasingly becoming a global village. We
teenagers are eager to get familiar with international peers. To meet
our desire, a photo exhibition called “International teenager's life” will
be held at 3 p.m. next Sunday in our school hall. The exhibition will
feature an impressive collection of photographs capturing the lives of
young people from different corners of the world. Through this visual
journey, we will get a glimpse into their daily routines, traditions and
aspirations. Each photo tells a unique story, allowing us to appreciate
the beauty and differences between cultures.
We eagerly hope for your participation in the exciting event.
The Student Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校学生会计划举办一场主题为
“国际青少年生活”的摄影展，向学生们展示不同国家的青少年的风采，
要求考生按照要求写一则通知发布在校英语网站上。
【详解】1.词汇积累
变成：become→ turn into
渴望做某事：be eager to do sth.→ desire to do something
满足：meet→ satisfy
独特的：unique→ distinctive
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The exhibition will feature an impressive collection of
photographs capturing the lives of young people from different
corners of the world.
拓展句：The exhibition will feature an impressive collection of
photographs, which capture the lives of young people from
different corners of the world.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To meet our desire, a photo exhibition
called “International teenager's life” will be held at 3 p.m. next
Sunday in our school hall. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语)
【高分句型2】The exhibition will feature an impressive collection
of photographs capturing the lives of young people from different
corners of the world. (运用了现在分词capturing作定语)
第二节
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成
一篇完整的短文。
Acts of kindness have the power to not only brighten our day
but also restore our faith in humanity. While young children are often
reminded to be kind, real-life examples of young people showing
charity prove that kindness knows no age limit.
In the busy city of Detroit, 14-year-old twin sisters, Makhia and
Makyla Vincent, were on their usual route to school when something
caught their attention. On the snow-covered ground lay a wallet,
seemingly out of place. “What do you think we should do ” Makyla
whispered, her voice low.Makhia bit her lip, her eyes locked on the
wallet. “I don't know, but we can't just leave it here. What if the
owner needs it desperately ” Finally, worry and curiosity got the
better of them, and they decided to take a look inside.
Slowly, Makhia reached out and picked it up. As she opened it,
the sisters gasped at the same time. To their surprise, they discovered
a large amount of cash, bank cards, and a military ID. It was clear
that whoever owned this wallet held great value for these possessions.
Instantly, the girls knew exactly what they had to ing from a
family with a veteran (退伍军人) grandfather, the sisters felt a deep
sense of empathy for the person who had lost the wallet.
The girls looked closer to inspect the military ID. It belonged to
a Marc Walsh, a middle- aged man who looked serious. “We have to
find this Marc Walsh,” Makhia declared, her voice filled with
determination. “But how ” Makyla asked. Makhia thought for a
moment, “Maybe there's an address on one of these cards. Let's see if
we can find any clues.”
They carefully examined the bank cards and discovered that one
of them had an address on it. It was located not far from where they
stood. With a sense of purpose, the twins decided to make their way
to the address, wallet in hand.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The address led them to an old apartment building.
________
Upon returning home, Marc's roommate informed him of the discovery.
________
【答案】参考范文：
The address led them to an old apartment building. Upon arriving,
Makhia knocked on the door. However, a few moments later, there
was still no response. Obviously, the owner of the house was not
there at the time. Unwilling to leave in vain, they decided to find
a way out and came up with a good idea. Makyla held up the
wallet to the home security system, placing it on his front porch
before departing.
Upon returning home, Marc's roommate informed him of the
discovery. He found it on their porch—an unexpected return of
Marc's wallet. Curious, Marc quickly reviewed the security video
recording and was amazed to witness the act of kindness
performed by two young girls. Deeply moved, Marc was eager to
thank the two kind girls in person. With this in mind, he posted
the video online, which gained wide attention, resulting in a
meeting between Marc and the teenage twins. Marc expressed his
profound gratitude and emphasized just how much their act of
kindness meant to him.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了两个14岁的双胞胎姐妹发现、
处理并归还一个丢失的钱包的过程，展示了她们善良、有责任感和同
情心的品质。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“这个地址把她们引到了一栋旧公寓楼。”以及第
二段首句内容“一回到家，马克的室友就把这个发现告诉了他。”可知，
第一段可描写她们根据钱包中一张卡上的地址来到了马克家。
②由第二段首句内容“一回到家，马克的室友就把这个发现告诉了他。”
可知，第二段可描写马克和自己的室友非常惊讶也充满了感激。
2.续写线索：14岁的双胞胎姐妹在上学的路上看到了一个钱包——她
们俩决定将钱包归还给主人——根据钱包中一张卡上提到的地址，她
们来到了一个公寓楼——可是敲门后没有人，于是她们决定将钱包放
在门口——主人回来后，看到失而复得的钱包非常感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①决定：decide/make a decision/determine
②提出：come up with/put forward
③放置：place/put
情绪类
①惊叹的：amazed/astonished
②感激：gratitude/thankfulness
【点睛】【高分句型1】With this in mind, he posted the video
online, which gained wide attention, resulting in a meeting
between Marc and the teenage twins.(运用了which引导的非限制性
定语从句)
【高分句型2】Marc expressed his profound gratitude and
emphasized just how much their act of kindness meant to him.
(运用了how much引导的宾语从句)

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