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Developing creative thinking of solving problems in tests
探究式学习之十大词类在语法填空中的应用
语法填空题的前世今生：2007年高考广东卷率先使用了10个空的阅读体语篇语法填空命题形式，之后各个省区也相继开始采用这种题型。2014年2月份国家考试中心公布的《考试说明》中宣布，从2014年开始，新课程标准的高考全国卷以语法填空替代使用了几十年之久的单项选择。这一转变体现了新课改由语法知识到语法技能的语法教学观念的转变以及当今高考英语改革的趋势：突出语篇，强调在语篇中测试学生的英语语言知识和技能。语法填空题特点：◆题材和体裁多样，贴近生活◆词数：200词左右◆材料来源于外文网站，语言地道◆突出语篇，注重交际◆考点覆盖面广，针对性强◆提示类和非提示类的设空比例7:3或6:4语法填空
真题回顾
考点分析
应试点睛
牛刀小试
命题专家
真题回顾（2014全国卷）One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about(be)late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,some of them looked very anxious and ____________(disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next__the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike(catch )my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused(stop)until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“_____ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s(I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers(sudden)became friendly to one another.beinganddisappointedtocaught——————-——————————to stopriding—————Didme/minesuddenly———考点分析111115应试点睛规律：如果所填词仍需用名词，一般改为名词复数；如果不是名词，则改成对应词性的词。考点一 提示词为：名词1. After this day, I realized that sometimes the_____________ (incident)of one day just make you wonder what you ever did to deserve such a gift of goodness.(2016雅礼中学月考五)2.…and the companies must pay the _________ (thief) money to keep them from leaking the contents.(M10,U4,Reading,Line 34)3.This development needs to be different from past development, which polluted the environment and wasted _________ (nature) resources.(M10,U1,Project,Line 11)incidentsthievesnatural规律：一般改为副词，修饰形容词或者动词；如仍需要形容词，填比较级或最高级或者反义词；或者改为其他所需词性的词。考点二 提示词为：形容词But fires in 1728 and 1795 __________ (terrible) destroyed the old wooden structures.(2017师大附中月考三)2. The city has the __________ (little) traffic noise and pollution among European capitals.(2016师大附中月考三)3. Laws have been passed in most countries to make it __________ (legal) to copy intellectual property without paying…,(M10,U4,Project,Line 7)While enjoying its great__________ (convenient) , people should not ignore the danger.(2016师大附中月考五)terriblyleastillegalconvenience规律：一般改为形容词性或者名词性物主代词；或者反身代词或者人称代词的主格/宾格考点三 提示词为：代词__________(it) growers changed to the Cavendish banana.(2017雅礼月考六)My pen isn't working! Can I borrow _________(you) (爱疯专题练析)3. I felt extremely nervous and I was afraid that I would fall off and hurt___________(me).(2016东北师大附中六)Itsyoursmyself规律：如果仍需填动词，则考虑时态、语态及主谓一致性；如果前后文已经有谓语动词且无连接词，则根据非谓语动词用法规则填doing、done或者to do。考点四 提示词为：动词Today a new form of communication “wechat”,which_________ (own) a Chinese name, is becoming the most influential text tool.(2016师大附中月考五)2.Groups of robots search the oceans,_________ (collect) different kinds of information.(2017雅礼月考4)3.Cybercrime refers to any criminal offence_________ (relate) to the Internet.(M10,U4,Reading,Line 7)4. Security_________ (consult) tell us that cybercrime is costing firms hundreds of billions of dollars.ownscollectingrelatedconsultants牛刀小试Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_(attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research.I(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be____(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes backmy days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,I was the first Western TV reporter__ ___(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a researchcentrein the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On myrecent visit, I helda lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by(it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,other is with mum---she never suspects.（2016全国卷）attractionwas allowedofficiallytowhenpermittedintroducingitsdaysthe2111131命题专家There has been a recent trend in the foodserviceindustry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medicalcommunity（医学界）61asa method of fightingheartdisease, has had some unintended side62 effects(effect)such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required to process the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt are removed from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As aresult, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food is full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be69careful(care)not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,70whichis not good for the health.There has been a recent trend in the foodserviceindustry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medicalcommunity（医学界）61a method of fightingheartdisease, has had some unintended side62(effect)such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required63(process)the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt64(remove)from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As65result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even66(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food67(be)full of fat and salt; by68(eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be69(care)not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,70is not good for the health.自我评价1、I have learned：______________________________________________________________2、My problems and solutions:_________________________________________________

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