外研(新标准)版八年级上册Module 1 How to learn English课件(5份ppt打包)

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外研(新标准)版八年级上册Module 1 How to learn English课件(5份ppt打包)

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(共20张PPT)
Module 1 How to learn English
Unit 3 Language in use (P6-9)
(1)We should always speak English in class.
→sb.should do sth.某人应该做某事
(2)Let's try to speak English as much as possible.
→________________让我们做某事
(3)Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks?
(4)Why don't you try to find some English pen friends?
Let's+do sth.
____________ do sth.
______________ you do sth.
(5)It's a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud.
→_________________________做某事是一个好主意
(6)How/What about listening to the radio
→How/What about doing sth?做某事怎么样?
→ 为什么不做某事
Why not
Why don't
It's a good idea to do sth.
(  )(1) —Let's ________ for a picnic on Sunday.
—Good idea.
A. going out
B. goes out
C. went out
D. go out
D
(  )(2)—I don't know how to read the word “medium”.
—________ ask Mr Taylor for help
A. Why don't
B. Let's
C. How about
D. Why not
D
(  )(3)—________ going shopping on Hunan Road this evening
—Sounds great.
A. Why
B. Let's
C. How about
D. Why not
C
(4)在学校开设一个英语俱乐部是一个好主意。
_______ ________ a good idea ________ _________ an English club in school.
(5)你应该在词典中查查这个单词。
You __________ ________ ________ the word in your dictionary.
It
is
to
start
should
look
up
Ⅰ 语法巩固
(  )1.—This book is boring. ________ read something interesting
—All right.
A. Why not
B. How about
C. Why don't
D. Let's
A
(  )2. Why don't you ________ your parents to help you
A. asking
B. asked
C. to ask
D. ask
D
(  )3. It's a good idea ________ the Great Wall this summer.
A. visit
B. visited
C. to visit
D. visiting
C
(  )4. —I feel a bit hungry now.
—Why not ________ for dinner with us
A. go
B. going
C. to go
D. went
A
(  )5. —What about ________ a break
—OK. Let's go out and have a walk.
A. to take
B. take
C. taking
D. to taking
C
Ⅱ 小语篇训练
  I remember when I was learning English, I had difficulty in speaking. I could remember lots of 1._______ and knew grammar well, but speaking was hard for me. But now I do better in2.________, so here is some helpful advice for you.
(  )1. A. words    B. words'   C. word's
(  )2. A. its B. it C. itself
words
A
it
B
  Don't be afraid of 3.________ mistakes. Other people still know your meaning and they probably don't notice your mistakes.
(  )3. A. making B. to make C. made
making
A
  Use every chance you get to speak. For example, it's a good idea 4.________ only English in class and not to speak to your classmates in your mother language. 5.________ home, you should also try practising new words and grammar.
  I hope these suggestions will help you and please come to me if you have other problems.
(  )4. A. using B. used C. to use
(  )5. A. In B. On C. At
to use
C
At
C
Ⅲ 语法选择
语篇类型:记叙文 主题:人与自我·我爱学英语 
难度:    词数:198 用时:7分钟
  My English learning began in primary school. I was happy to say sentences like: “What's your name?” 1.________ to answer this question with “My name is Renato”.
(  )1. A. and     B. so     C. but
and
A
  I felt I was not 2._______ little boy any more because I could understand a foreign language. English was so 3.____________ for me. For the first time, I was able to understand my favourite English songs. 4.________great it was!
(  )2. A. a      B. an    C. the
(  )3. A. wonderful   B. more wonderful
C. the most wonderful
(  )4. A. what     B. What a    C. How
a
A
wonderful
A
How
C
  After finishing middle school, my family couldn't pay for my study in an English school.My mother gave me some advice.“What about 5.__________ English by reading books and singing songs?” she said.Then I started reading books 6.________ English and using songs as a way of learning English.
(  )5. A. learn    B. learning C. to learn
(  )6. A. at      B. from    C. in
learning
B
in
C
  Three 7.________ later, I found a job and sometimes I talked to some foreign people. One day, I lost my job 8.____________. I decided to go back to school to learn English.
(  )7. A. years     B. years'   C. year's
(  )8. A. unluckily B. unlucky C. lucky
years
A
unluckily
A
  Now, I still love English. I use TV, music and the Internet to learn English. These things help 9.________ to improve both my listening and speaking. I hope I 10.____________ more chances to use this language in the future. I also hope more people can love it.
(  )9. A. I      B. me C. my
(  )10. A. will have B. am having C. had
me
B
will have
A(共31张PPT)
Module 1 How to learn English
Unit 1 Let's try to speak English as much as possible. (P2-3)
Ⅰ 主题词汇微情境串记
excellent
understand
advice
mistake
correct
look up
practise
notebook
dictionary
sentence
word
meaning
pronunciation
名词 1. 两个人;一对___________
2. 词;单词;字__________ 
3. 句子_____________ 
4. 词典;字典_____________
5. 语法_______________ 
6. 字母__________ 
7. 笔记本_____________
Ⅱ 重点单词(☆表示拓展词汇,单词加粗部分为词缀)
pair
word
sentence
dictionary
grammar
letter
notebook
名词 8. 电台;广播__________ 
9. 意见;建议__________ 
10. 拼写____________→拼写v. ☆__________ 
11. 意义;意思_________→意味着v. ☆_______ 
12. 错误;过错____________→犯错误___________________
radio
advice
spelling
spell
meaning
mean
mistake
make a mistake
动词 13. 练习__________
14. 找到与……相配之物,使相配;使成对__________
15. 理解;明白____________  
16. 应该 v.aux.__________
17. 忘;忘记__________
18. 把……填完整;使完全____________→ _______________ adv. ☆completely
19. 发……的音_____________→发音n. pronunciation
20. 赞同_________→同意某人______________
practise
match
understand
should
forget
complete
完全地
pronounce
agree
agree with sb.
形容词 21. 关键性的;非常重要的__________    
22. 极好的;优秀的____________ 
23. 可能的____________→____________adv. ☆possibly
24. 主要的;最大的__________→___________ adv. ☆mainly
副词 25. 大声地;出声地__________
兼词 26. 改正;纠正v. 正确的;对的 adj. _________ →____________ adv. ☆correctly
key
excellent
possible
可能地
main
主要地
aloud
correct
正确地
Ⅲ 重点短语
1.尽力做某事
2. 尽可能多地
3.查;查找
4. 欢迎回来
5. 谈论
6. 在课堂上
7. 为什么不……呢
try to do sth.
as much as possible
look up
welcome back
talk about
in class
Why not…
8. 写下,记下
9.在……旁边
10.做某事是个好主意
11.做某事怎么样
12.对某人有好处
13.一样
14.给某人写信
write down
next to…
It's a good idea to do sth.
How about doing sth.
be good for sb.
the same
write to sb.
Ⅳ 重点句型
1. Let's _______ _______ speak English _______ _______ _______ ___________.
让我们尽可能多地说英语吧。
2. And ________ _________ _____ write down the correct answers next to the mistakes.
并且不要忘记在错误旁边写下正确的答案。
try
to
as
much
as
possible
don't
forget
to
3. _______ _______ ________ ________ to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.
每天大声拼读新单词是个好主意。
4. (听说——询问信息)你经常听录音吗?(翻译句子)
_______________________________________________ 
5. (听说——询问信息)早上练习说英语怎么样呢?(翻译句子)
_______________________________________________
It's
a
good
idea
Do you often listen to the radio?
How about practising speaking English in the morning?
Ⅴ 课文改编短文填空(根据M1 U1课文改编)
  请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。
interesting when important too learn but welcome ago look into they with
It is the beginning of a new term. Ms James 1?????? her students back to school. They are talking about good ways to learn English. Let's have a 2?? right now. Lingling says they should speak English as much as possible 3??? they have classes. Daming advises them to write down the mistakes and the correct answers in 4???? notebooks. Lingling thinks it's a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day, 5?? .
welcomes
look
when
their
too
In Daming's opinion, listening to the radio is also good for their pronunciation, 6?? there are so many new words that they can't understand. Ms James says they don't need to understand each word, and they just need to listen for key words and main ideas. Daming thinks reading English stories is 7????? . In this way, he can 8???a lot through reading. Finally, Lingling says every student should know the 9?????? of writing.
but
interesting
learn
importance
And they can find some English pen friends and write to them. Ms James agrees 10???? her. She thinks it's excellent.
1._____________________ 2._____________________
3._____________________ 4._____________________
5._____________________ 6._____________________
7._____________________ 8._____________________
9._____________________ 10._____________________
welcomes
look
when
their
too
but
interesting
learn
importance
with
with
1 Practise saying the words. (P2)
【翻译】我每天都练习说英语。
_______________________________________________
practise doing sth.
I practise speaking English every day.
2 Who has some advice?(P2)
I have a piece of advice for you.
周老师给了我三条建议。它们非常有用。
Miss Zhou gave me _____________________. They are very useful.
建议
一条建议
three pieces of advice
3 And don't forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes.(P2)
忘记
忘记去做某事
忘记做过某事
明天别忘记来我家。
Don't ________________ to my home tomorrow.
(  )I forgot ________ a book from you. I would bring it back tomorrow.
A. to brorrow B. brorrowing
C. borrow D. borrowed
forget to come
B
4 Why don't we try to find some English pen friends?(P2)
(1)I will try my best to help you.
(2)The American friends are trying using chopsticks.
尝试
try to do sth.
尽某人全力去做某事
试着做某事
(  )Mike tried ________ Chinese as slowly as possible, but we still didn't understand him.
A. to speak  B. speak  C. spoke D. to speaking
(1)陈老师会尽她全力帮助你。
Miss Chen will ______________ to help you.
(2)我的弟弟想要试着自己穿衣服。
My brother wants to ______________ himself.
A
try her best
try dressing
5 I agree it is a good idea to look up new words in the dictionary.(P3)
查看
环顾
look up
照顾
寻找
(  )Peter doesn't know the meaning of this word so he ________ the new word in the dictionary.
A. looks after   
B. looks up
C. looks at
D. looks for
B
I agree with you.(P2)
(1)I agree to go shopping with you.
(2)I agree on this idea. We plan to go shopping.
(3)I agree that English is interesting.
同意
agree with sb.
同意做某事
同意某事
(  )Your plan is good so I agree ________ you.
A. on    B. for    C. with    D. to
   (1)我们昨天就车价达成一致意见。
We _____________ the price of the car yesterday.
(2)我不同意和杰克一起去打篮球。
I didn't _______________ basketball with Jack.
C
agreed on
agree to play
Ⅰ 语法巩固
(  )1. Don't forget ________ basketball with us this weekend.
A. play
B. playing
C. to play
D. plays
C
(  )2. I________many new words in the dictionary so I know more about the passage.
A. give up
B. put up
C. look up
D. take up
C
Ⅱ 完成句子
1. 我不同意你。我认为我们应该坐巴士去公园。
I don't _________ _________ you. I think we should go to the park by bus.
2. 这里有医生的一些建议,请你注意查看。
Here is _________ _________ from the doctor. Please check it over.
3. 莉莉每天都练习拉小提琴。
Lily ___________ ___________ the violin every day.
agree
with
some
advice
practises
playing
Ⅲ 完形填空
语篇类型:记叙文 主题:人与自我·奶奶学英语 
难度:   词数:190 用时:7分钟
  “My name is Peng Shengwu. I am 80 years old. I like singing, playing the piano and speaking English, ” a 1._________ with white and grey hair told her classmates.
(  )1. A. teacher B. student C. doctor D. driver
student
B
  Peng learned English for her grandson Tang Kaifeng years ago. Tang nearly 2.________ his hearing at age 3. “I 3.______________ some books that there is a golden period(黄金时期) for children who have hearing problems to learn how to speak. I wanted to help him before it was too 4.________, ” Peng said. She decided to send Tang to an English school. Tang was a 5.________ boy and didn't like staying with other people. So Peng always went to the 6.__________ with him. And she talked with her grandson in English every day.
(  )2. A. lost B. took C. broke D. found
(  )3. A. looked after B. learned from C. picked up D. pointed at
(  )4. A. early B. far C. wrong D. late
(  )5. A. shy B. lucky C. kind D. smart
(  )6. A. office B. bank C. classroom D. library
lost
A
learned from
B
late
D
shy
A
classroom
C
  In 2017, Tang 7.________ the badminton game at the 23rd Summer Deaflympics(听障奥运会) in Türkiye. When Peng heard the news, she was so 8.________ that she couldn't help crying. “I feel so excited and he is always the best in my heart, ” Peng said.
(  )7. A. chose B. left C. won D. gave
(  )8. A. bored B. happy C. angry D. worried
won
C
happy
B
  Peng still 9.________ English, though her grandson doesn't need her now. She always does homework 10.___________ and often corrects her mistakes in the notebooks. She also helps other students in her school.
(  )9. A. studies B. forgets C. teaches D. shows
(  )10. A. quickly B. differently C. loudly D. carefully
studies
A
carefully
D(共38张PPT)
Module 1 How to learn English
Unit 2 You should smile at her!(P4-5)
Ⅱ 重点单词(☆表示拓展词汇,单词加粗部分为词缀,
*表示2022年新课标新增单词)
名词 1. 词汇;词汇量_____________
2. 次;回_________→几次______________
3. 谈话;交谈______________→开始一段对话 _______________________ 
vocabulary
time
several times
conversation
start a conversation
动词 4. 改进;改善*_______________
5. 放置___________ 
6. 向……提出意见;忠告;建议__________→建议某人做某事____________________ 
7. 建议;提议___________→_________ n. ☆ suggestion
improve
place
advise
advise sb.to do sth.
suggest
建议
形容词 8. 主要的;基础的__________
9. 羞怯的;腼腆的__________
10. 合理的;合乎常情的__________→自然n.☆  __________
副词 11. 快地;迅速地____________→快的adj. ☆ ____________
basic
shy
natural
nature
quickly
quick
Ⅱ 重点短语
1. 请求(给予)
2. 看英文电影
3. 听英文歌
4.……的意思
5. 一些新的东西
6. 害怕做某事
7. 对……微笑
8.写下
ask for
watch English films
listen to English songs
the meaning of…
something new
be afraid to do sth.
smile at…
write down
Ⅲ 重点句型
1. Many students ________ ________ advice about how to improve their English.
许多学生寻求关于如何提高他们英语水平的建议。
2. Each time you will _________ ____________ ________.
每一次你都会学到一些新的东西。
3. I also _________ _________ ________ _________ about the films or songs with your friends.
我还建议你跟朋友们谈谈那些电影或歌曲。
ask
for
learn
something
new
advise
you
to
talk
4. I am shy and I ________ ________ ________ ________ to her.
我很腼腆, 不敢跟她说话。
5. I __________ you __________ four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room.
我建议你每天在纸上写四个或五个单词并放在你的房间里。
am
afraid
to
speak
suggest
write
Ⅳ 读写三步学案
第一步:精读课文(M1 U2), 完成回答问题。
1. How many basic questions are there in the passage
______________________________________________________________________________________________
2. What does Li Hao like
______________________________________________________________________________________________
3/ Three (basic questions)./ There are 3/three basic questions (in the passage).
He/Li Hao likes watching English films and listening to English songs.
3. Where is Wang Fan from
_______________________________________________
4. How does Wang Fan feel when he speaks to his teacher from the US
______________________________________________________________________________________________
5. Whose question is about vocabulary
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Jilin./ He/Wang Fan is from Jilin.
Shy and afraid./ He/Wang Fan feels shy and afraid when he speaks to his teacher from the US.
Zhang Lei's (question)./ Zhang Lei's question is about vocabulary.
语篇类型:说明文 主题:人与自我·谷爱凌的学习分享   难度:     词数:233   用时:7分钟
第二步:拓文化视角,品精选时文。
  As an old saying goes,“Learning is the eye of the mind.” In our lives, we work hard to improve ourselves. But different people have different learning efficiency(效率). For example, when people are learning at the same time, some just get a little knowledge while others more. Different ways of studying are also important. We need to use some helpful ways to improve our learning, especially for the middle school students.①
  Here is some advice from Eileen Gu, a student from Stanford University. She is also known as a great skier. As she shared in an interview, to learn efficiently, it is vital for us to have enough sleep. Enough sleep can make sure that we won't feel tired during the studying time.② Secondly, before we start learning, we should think carefully and choose the things we are interested in. Thirdly, if we decide to learn something, we should pay full attention and make sure our learning efficiency during studying. __▲__ Don't be disturbed(打扰) by other things.③
  Besides, it is useful to practise what we have learned. In this way, we can remember knowledge well.④ Last but not least, it is necessary for us to think more when studying because it can help us have a better understanding of knowledge.
  After all, we should learn how to be good learners. Try to learn in some helpful ways so that we can learn more and have a better future.
语篇研读
_________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
本文通过阐述谷爱凌在采访中所分享的建议, 鼓励学生学会用有效的方法去学习, 提高学习效率。
Para. 1 引入有效学习的主题
Para. 2-3 介绍有效学习的方法
Para. 4 鼓励学生用有效的方法去学习
在“双减”政策的推动下, 各所学校对学生家庭作业的量和难易程度都进行了调整, 对学生来说, 学会有效学习也变得极其重要。
What do you think of Eileen Gu's advice of studying?
_________________________________________________
It is useful for students to find a good way of studying.
(  )1. How can you improve your learning according to the passage
A.By taking more lessons.(无中生有)
B.By studying with other students. (Para. 1 张冠李戴)
C.By learning from different people. (Para. 1 断章取义)
D.By using some helpful ways. (Para. 1 原文复现)
D
(  )2. What does the underlined word “vital” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Important.
B. Difficult.
C. Safe.
D. Boring.
A
(  )3. 【新考法】句子还原 Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “__▲__” in Paragraph 2.
A. Study day and night.
B. Do the same thing every day.
C. Read the passage word by word.
D. Put all our hearts into learning.
D
(  )4. Why should you practise what you have learned every night
A. To save more time. (Para. 2 张冠李戴)
B. To think carefully. (Para. 2 张冠李戴)
C. To remember things well. (Para. 3 原文复现)
D. To pay attention to things well. (Para. 2 张冠李戴)
C
(  )5. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. The Learning Results (以偏概全)
B. The Ways of Learning
C. A Successful Student (断章取义)
D. A Useful Interview (以偏概全)
B
(单词加粗部分为词缀)
1.__________ adj. 不同的→ differently adv.不同地
2._________ adj.仔细的→carefully adv.仔细地
3. _______________作为……而闻名
→________________因……而闻名
4. change…into _______________
→(同义短语)________________
different
careful
be known as
be known for
change…into
turn…into
第三步:挖掘文本,读写融合。(见单元知识梳理及单元写作专题)
5.【翻译】Try to learn in some helpful ways so that we can learn more and have a better future.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
尽量用一些有用的方法学习, 我们就可以学到更多并且有更美好的将来。
1 Each time you will learn something new.(P4)
一些新的东西
(  )There was ________ with my uncle's legs so he couldn't walk quickly.
A. wrong something 
B. something wrong
C. wrong anything
D. anything wrong
B
2 I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends. (P4)
建议
advise sb.to do sth.
advise sb.not to do sth.
(  )(1)My leg was broken. The doctor advised me ________ sports.
A. don't do    B. to do
C. not to do D. do
(2)【翻译】我的老师建议我每天看英语报纸。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
C
My teacher advises me to read English newspapers every day.
3 I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her. (P4)
I am afraid to speak to her.
=I am afraid of speaking to her.
害怕的
be afraid of doing sth.
(  )(1)Sally is afraid ________ the tree, because she is afraid of ________ down from it.
A. climb; fall
B. climbing; fall
C. to climb; falling
D. climb; falling
(2)琳达不敢在夜晚出去。
Linda ________________ go out at night.
C
is afraid to
【翻译】学好英语是很重要的。
_______________________________________________
1 It is natural to forget new words!(P4)
It is+adj. to do sth.做某事很……
↓ ↓
It is important to learn English well.
2 I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room.(P4)
(suggest (that) sb.(should) do
(  )(1)Mary suggested we ________ home because it's going to rain.
A. going B. goes C. went D. go
(2)【翻译】我建议你每天读英语十分钟。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
D
I suggest that you (should) read English for ten minutes every day.

I write down, new words, but, I forget them quickly.
↓ ↓
我写下新单词, 但我很快就忘记了。
but连词,表转折关系
写下
副词,修饰动词forget
Ⅰ 语法巩固
(  )1. Ma Lin didn't watch TV last night, because there wasn't ________ on it.
A. something interesting
B. everything interesting
C. anything interesting
D. nothing interesting
C
(  )2. It is polite ________ a gift when you visit somebody for the first time.
A. bring
B. bringing
C. to bring
D. brought
C
Ⅱ 完成句子
1. 我们建议杰克别玩太多电脑游戏。
We advised Jack _________ _________ _________ too many computer games.
2. 我建议我们开一个会, 让我们讨论如何解决这个问题。
I ____________ _________ _________ a meeting. Let's discuss how to solve the problem.
not
to
play
suggest
we
hold
3. 【能力提升】这条河太深了, 所以我不敢跳进河中。(翻译句子)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
This river is too deep, so I am afraid to jump/of jumping into it.
Ⅲ 阅读理解微技能训练
细节理解题①——时间线索
  细节理解题中, 对时间的考查主要在年份、日期或时间点上, 能在文中直接找出答案, 需要学生运用数字快速精准定位, 并注意题干的词语与文中的词语同义转换。
  I took some great photos of the Northern Lights(北极光). We can only see them when it's dark. Spring and autumn are good seasons.When there are no clouds, we may see them between 5:00 pm and 2:00 am. I waited for a long time, and they started at about 10:00 pm. They were wonderful and lasted(持续) for about 12 minutes.
(  )When did the writer see the Northern Lights
A. At about 5:00 pm.
B. At about 10:00 pm.
C. At about 1:00 am.
D. At about 2:00 am.
B(共11张PPT)
SModule 1 How to learn English
单元知识梳理
  本单元主题是“人与自我·学习体验和学习方法”, 学生能了解各种学习英语的方法, 并且能培养不断向他人学习的意识。
①词汇再现
1.拼写 v. ___________
2.发……的音 v. __________________
3.看英语电影 ___________________________
4.听英语歌曲 _____________________________
5.不要害羞 __________________
6.用英语与他人交谈 __________________________
spell
Pronounce
watch English films
listen to English songs
don't be shy
talk with others in English
1.单词 n. _____________
2.错误 n. _______________
3.写下 ________________
4.读英语故事 ________________________
5.查找 ______________
6.尽可能多 ________________________
word
mistake
write down
read English stories
look up
as much as possible
1.极好的 adj. ____________
2.建议 v. ____________
3.同意某人 ___________________
4.在我看来 _________________
5.尽力做某事 ____________________
6.了解;学习 ________________________
excellent
suggest
agree with sb.
in my opinion
try to do sth.
learn/know about
②日积月累
1. A good beginning is half done.
良好的开端是成功的一半。
2. A man becomes learned by asking questions.
不耻下问才能有学问。
③句型仿写
1. 引入话题:Here are three basic questions about learning English.(P4)
仿写:这里是关于如何学习英语的一些方法。(how to learn)
_______________________________________________
Here are some ways on how to learn English.
2. 介绍方法①:It's a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day. (P2)
仿写:每天大声朗读英语句子是一个好主意。(it's a good idea to do sth.)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
It's a good idea to read English sentences aloud every day.
3. 介绍方法②:I suggest that we should listen to some great English songs.(P4)
仿写:我建议我们应该尽量每天读英语故事。(suggest that)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
I suggest that we should try to read English stories every day.
4. 介绍方法③:Our English teacher advises me to speak English as much as possible.(P2)
仿写:我们应该尽可能多地用英语与别人交谈。(as much as possible)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
We should talk with others in English as much as possible.
5. 表达期望:Let's find more excellent ways to improve our English.(P3)
仿写:让我们尽最大的努力学好英语。(let's do sth.)
_______________________________________________
Let's try our best to learn English well.(共21张PPT)
Module 1 How to learn English
单元写作专题
  写作中的文章都是围绕某个主题展开的, 这就需要我们先审好题, 再围绕主题展开叙述, 然后根据结构和内容要点组织段落, 最后进行总结。
  写作中, 段落是用来描述、讨论或解释某个中心思想的。段落主题句(topic sentence)是概括段落中心思想、反映作者写作意图的概括性句子, 是段落的核心所在。
  围绕段落主题句, 作者通过给出一些例子、原因、事实或统计数据等, 对主题句做进一步阐述, 这些说明的句子, 我们称为段落支持句(supporting sentences)。
  为了使写作内容更丰富、表达更精准, 应在支持句后添加拓展句(developing sentences), 对文章的内容进行恰当合理的补充说明。
  以下篇范文为例进行说明, 粗体句为主题句, 用
【  】标出的为支持句, 用  标出的为拓展句。
  如今, 英语已成为促进对外交流、了解不同文化的重要工具。假如你叫张丽, 在学校的英语竞赛中取得了第一名的好成绩, 学校老师邀请你在校会上发言。请你写一篇英语演讲稿, 向大家分享一下你对于学习英语的建议, 内容包括:
  1. 介绍你对于学习英语的建议(从听、说、读、写等方面);
  2. 鼓励同学们学好英语。
  English is important and useful to us. How can we learn it well
  Here are my suggestions. 【First, we should often listen to English songs and programmes.】 Watching English movies is also helpful to① us.【Second, we should speak English in class as much as possible②.】
Don't be afraid of③ making mistakes④. The more you speak, the fewer⑤ mistakes you'll make. We'd better join⑥ the English club and practise English with others. 【Third, we can read more English newspapers⑦ and magazines.】 It's good for⑧ us. 【At last, we should write some good passages and keep diaries.】
  In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English better.
重点短语或句型:
①be helpful to… 对……有帮助
②as much as possible 尽可能多
③be afraid of… 害怕……
④make mistakes 犯错误
⑤the+比较级, the+比较级 越……越……
⑥had better do sth.最好做某事
⑦read English newspapers 阅读英语报纸
⑧be good for… 对……有好处
  在第二段中, 段落主题句是Here are my suggestions. (引出下文的建议);支持句是【First, we should often listen to English songs and programmes.】 【Second, we should speak English in class as much as possible.】 【Third, we can read more English newspapers and magazines.】 【At last, we should write some good passages and keep diaries.】
(介绍学习英语的方法);拓展句是Watching English movies is also helpful to us.Don't be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak, the fewer mistakes you'll make. We'd better join the English club and practise English with others.It's good for us.(补充说明这些方法的特点或建议)。
A. 回答问题
  请阅读下面短文, 根据所提供的信息, 回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
  My name is Athena and I grew up in a large family. There were 10 children, parents, grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins. Neighbours could be in and out of each other's homes at any time! Everybody was family.
Many of them came from different countries. So it was easy to hear people talking, but they were not sure what language they were speaking—there were Italian and French mixed with English.
  I later learned Spanish while living in New York City. And I married a Japanese man and he could speak English. One day, my husband received a letter from one of his Japanese friends. This friend was visiting our city and we planned to meet. When we finally met, we found that his friend had been in South America for many years
and spoke only Japanese and Spanish. So he spoke to me in Spanish and to my husband in Japanese; I spoke to him in Spanish and to my husband in English; and my husband spoke to me in English and to his friend in Japanese. We did this for about an hour! It was fun.
  These experiences taught me the importance of studying other languages. When I talk with people who speak different languages, I can not only understand them, but also learn a lot from their experiences.
1. How many children were there in Athena's family
______________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Where did Athena live when she learned Spanish
______________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Who sent a letter to Athena's husband
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10/Ten (children)./ There were 10/ten children in her/Athena's family.
In New York City./ She/Athena lived in New York City when she learned Spanish.
One of his/her/Athena's husband's Japanese friends./ One of his/her/Athena's husband's Japanese friends sent a letter to him.
4. Which language did Athena speak when she talked with her husband
______________________________________________________________________________________________
5. What did Athena learn from the experiences
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
English./ She/Athena spoke English when she talked with her husband.
The importance of studying other languages./ She/ Athena learned the importance of studying other languages (from the experiences).
B. 书面表达
  学习语言能不断丰富自身生活与经历。假设你叫李华,你的学校将举行一次以“How to Learn English”为主题的征文比赛,你将作为班级代表参加此次比赛。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意:
1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2.不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和人名。
3.语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出,不
计入总词数。
Ⅰ 谋篇布局
人称:_____________ 时态:______________
第一人称
一般现在时
Ⅱ 实战演练
   How to Learn English
By Li Hua
I don't think it's difficult to learn English. Here is some of my advice on learning English. ______________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
First, we should try to speak English as much as possible. Second, we can spell and pronounce new words aloud every day. Third, it's a good idea to write down our mistakes in the notebooks. Fourth, we can watch English films and listen to English songs. Then we can talk about the movies and songs with
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
our friends in English. 
All in all, English is very important. Let's try our best to learn it well! Let's work hard and keep practising.

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