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短文选词填空热点话题之中国传统文化类20篇
Passage 1
（2024·山东泰安·二模）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次)
use, invent, treasure, one, usual, late, know, easy, nation, valuable
In ancient China, the study room of intellectuals (文人) was called wen fang in Chinese. Because the writing brush, ink, paper and ink stone (砚台) are used in the study room. They are called the “Four 1 of the Study” or wen fang si bao in Chinese.
The writing brush is a special writing and painting tool in ancient China. Brushes are 2 made of animal hair. Rabbit hair was the 3 to be used. According to record, the ancient Chinese also 4 human hair to make brushes.
Ink is a black material used in calligraphy(书法) and painting. It was born 5 than the writing brush. After the Han and Wei Dynasties, ink-making technology became more and more developed, and Huizhou became the 6 ink-making center in the Ming Dynasty. The “Hui Ink” produced there is famous all over the world.
Papermaking was 7 in the Western Han Dynasty and improved by Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty. After the Song Dynasty, more and more types of paper appeared. The most famous one is Xuan paper. Xuan paper is thin but tough, and doesn’t change color 8 . So, it’s 9 as the “thousand-year-old paper”.
The ink stone is generally made of stones. In the Qing Dynasty, people carved (雕刻) some patterns on it. Since then, the ink stone has not only been practical, but also had the 10 of collection and appreciation.
Passage 2
（2024·山东临沂·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。第一个方框供1～5 小题选用，第二个方框供6～10小题选用。每个选项只用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．how to B．as C．easily D．beautiful E．what to F．a set of
Baduanjin, an exercise traditionally connected with the elderly has become popular among young people in China now. Videos about Baduanjin can 11 be found on bilibili. Recently, one video that is teaching the public 12 perform Baduanjin has got 10 million likes. Baduanjin is 13 independent and complete exercises that has a history of over 800 years. The ancient people regard these movements 14 “brocade (锦)”. It meant colorful and 15 . They considered the movements as a practice with excellent health benefits (益处) and perfect art skills.
A．Compared to B．by time C．more suitable D．by space E．divided into F．physical
In modern times, the Baduanjin exercise has changed a lot. It is 16 eight parts, with each part having one movement. It doesn’t need any equipment (设备) and is not influenced 17 , making it simple to learn for people of all ages.
18 other traditional exercises like Tai Chi and Wuqinxi, Baduanjin is considered 19 for beginners because of its softer and easier movements. In fact, some colleges have introduced Baduanjin into their 20 education course, providing useful videos for PE teachers and students. Many college students think it is an affordable social activity for them.
Passage 3
（2024·吉林白山·一模）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．performances B．take C． into D．up E. and F. used G. that H. longer I. heavy J. long K. we L. us
In China, dragons stand for wisdom, power and wealth. It is believed that dragons will bring good luck to 21 .
To celebrate the importance of dragons in Chinese culture, the dragon dance was invented during the Han Dynasty. It was then 22 for honoring ancestors and praying for rain. Over time, the dragon dance developed 23 a common festival activity. It is now often performed during the Chinese New Year.
During the 24 , you will see a long, smart “dragon”. It is usually made 25 of many different pieces. There is a head piece, a tail piece and several pieces 26 form its long body. Early dragons were made with metal and wood. They were so 27 that people struggled to hold them when performing dragon dances. Today’s dragons are more often made with lightweight paper, plastic 28 aluminum (铝).
Dancers use poles (杆子) to control the dragon’s body so that they can make it come alive. Many dancers should 29 part in the dragon dance because the dragons can be quite long. The dragons used for big celebrations can be 100 meters long or even 30 .
Passage 4
（2024·广东汕头·一模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
one; mind; rapid; wonder; collect; although; we; they; year; encourage; write; from
Chinese New Year begins on doors and walls. Spring couplets (春联) stand for people’s wishes for a happier life in the coming year. The tradition of sticking Spring couplets on doors during the Spring Festival can date back hundreds of 31 .
The couplets are 32 on red paper. They are the important symbol of the Spring Festival. 33 people are busy with all kinds of things before the Spring Festival, sticking couplets is always in the 34 place on the to-do list. And my mother would ask me to take some gifts to people who wrote couplets for us. When they were writing, I would watch how they used the brush to create these 35 works.
Later when I was a little older, my parents 36 me to learn how to write couplets. I asked some elder people to teach me some skills. When learning 37 them, I became greatly interested in traditional culture, Every time when our family visited relatives during the Spring Festival, I was always the first to 38 the poems of their couplets. The poems are hopeful words, they send good wishes like “health, wealth and longevity (长寿)”.
Nowadays as the science and technology is developing 39 , couplets are mainly produced by machines. We can easily buy all kinds of beautiful couplets on the streets. Though forms of making couplets have changed, the best wishes that couplets express remain. The red paper and black words are not only used to write the couplets, but also carry 40 love for traditional culture. They will never be forgotten.
Passage 5
（2024·四川达州·一模）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
wide; like; instrument; with, sense, add; which; it; carefully; try
Shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is a traditional and important folk art in China. 41 history could be traced back to the Han Dynasty. It was 42 performed in the Tang Dynasty. However, unlike film, shadow puppetry has been disappearing from the stage. Recently Chinese artists have been 43 to help it survive. Their effort has got encouragement and support from the government. In 2011, the shadow puppetry 44 to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List.
Most of the puppets (木偶) were made of leathers from animals, 45 donkeys and sheep. The leathers must be 46 chosen, polished and processed. When the leathers become smooth enough, the artists would paint the characters on it, and then carve them out 47 different tools. The body parts of the puppets are separately cut out and joined together, so that they could have 24 moouble joints (活动关节). Puppeteers hold them with rods (竿) 48 are connected to their most important joints during performances.
The experienced puppeteers could operate five rods on one puppet with only one hand. Most of them show interest in puppetry, so they can play several traditional musical 49 . They are also needed to sing local operas, and have a good 50 of rhythm.
Passage 6
（2024·广西钦州·一模）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
with; strong; main; skill; out; video; my; full; throw; practise
Emei martial arts (峨眉武术) has a history of about 3,000 years. Along with Shaolin and Wudang, Emei is one of the three 51 schools of Chinese kung fu. While practicing Emei martial arts, people have to move their hands and feet quickly and 52 . The movements are 53 of ups and downs.
Ma Zhaolingyun, 25, is an inheritor (传承人) of Emei martial arts. Ma started to 54 martial arts in 2002. She loves to learn different Emei martial arts 55 in daily life. Three years ago, Ma became popular online for a 56 . In the video, she performed martial arts with a sword (剑) after 57 garbage into a waste bin! Ma and her team have kept working 58 new ways to promote (促进) Emei martial arts. For example, she puts games and fashion in her videos. Moreover, Ma works hard to mix martial arts performances 59 Chinese tea and other cultural heritage (遗产) things.
“Fine traditional Chinese culture is around us. I hope that 60 videos will make more people all over the world love traditional Chinese culture,” Ma said.
Passage 7
（2024·广东珠海·一模）
everywhere a good respect put as it but bad pick happy which
Paper cutting is one of the traditional folk arts in China. 61 is a kind of popular folk arts and has been popular for about 1,500 years. Let’s learn about paper cutting.
Wonderful meanings
Paper cutting has some wonderful meanings. In our mind, paper cuttings can always bring us 62 and good luck. People 63 up “Fu” on doors or windows at the Spring Festival as well as “Xi” at a wedding.
The largest paper cutting in the world
The largest paper cutting was made by Gao Xiaodong. It has 64 area of about 456 square meters, 65 is as large as a basketball court.
Why are most paper cuttings red
In old times, people 66 the sun. Red is the color of the sun. We always regard red 67 the symbol of hope and good luck. Now, we can still see red 68 in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too.
Black paper cutting in Shanzhou
It’s true that most paper cuttings are red, 69 paper cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. It is because black is the 70 color there. Shanzhou is a dry place, so local people make black paper cuttings to wish for rain.
Passage 8
（2024·广西南宁·一模）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
song seventh to grow good lose stands eating them plenty
Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the 71 of the 24 Chinese solar terms (节气) which falls on May 5 of this year. It symbolizes (象征) the passing from spring 72 summer.
With the heat of summer, plants and crops will begin to 73 much faster. So farmers are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. This is the 74 time of the year to plant early rice in the southern parts of China. Chinese has 75 of old sayings which are used to warn people not to be lazy during this period of time.
In China, people celebrate the day of Lixia in different ways. For example, in some places people cook “Five Coloured Rice”. It 76 for people’s good wishes for a colourful life. People also have the custom of 77 some different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables. On the day of Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg around their necks in some areas. This is believed to help keep 78 safe and healthy. Other traditions of Lixia include some beautiful folk (民间的) 79 . And people also weigh themselves on Lixia. When the summer passes, they’ll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have 80 during the hot season.
Passage 9
（2024·甘肃陇南·一模）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词或短语限用一次。
realize, a lot of, peace, problem, solve, with, so, how, important, often
When I was very young, I learned 81 Chinese characters (汉字). My parents patiently taught me how to tell the difference among them. They tried to make me understand the meaning of each character. My grandfather 82 guided me to write the Chinese characters “he” which means “harmony (和谐)”.
As I got a little older, I met some 83 in my life. For example, at school, sometimes I would not get along well 84 my classmates. When I had difficulty in 85 these things, I used to write down the character “he” on paper. Then my father hung it on the wall. He said that 86 and harmony are the first things for our Chinese nation. 87 we choose to be kind to family and friends for a harmonious family and social relationship.
Now I learn that the Chinese character “he” is one of the most 88 parts of traditional culture. Since ancient times, Chinese people have 89 that our only way of surviving is to live in harmony with nature. Harmony is the first value that influences Chinese people’s thinking styles and actions.
Our most valuable ideas and culture are behind the simple character. It teaches us not only 90 to be a good person but also how to live in harmony with others and the environment.
Passage 10
（2024·山西吕梁·一模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
see wide life after art protect start finish difference trade be recently
“A piece of wood can tell the stories of Shanxi—its history, culture, scenes and local life,” Ye Yaoliang said at a(n) 91 exhibition in Taiyuan. Ye is a famous woodcarving (木雕) 92 .
According to Ye, Shanxi’s woodcarving has a history of nearly 2,000 years. For thousands of years, the art 93 a way to show the local culture, with its themes covering historical legends (传说) and landscapes (乡村风景画). Humans, mountains, rivers, birds and other animals can 94 in the artworks.
Ye said the art in Shanxi reached its top during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Shanxi 95 are said to have controlled business in North China during those periods. Woodcarvings were used 96 to decorate their houses, improving the popularity of the art.
“But nowadays, the art has gradually faded out of local life and is close to death,” Ye said. “We think it is necessary 97 the art and to pass it down to future generations.” Ye said there are 98 styles and characteristics of woodcarving arts across different areas of China.
Ye, now 46, 99 to learn the art from a master in Zhejiang Province when he was 16. After 100 his three-year learning, he returned to Shanxi, continued to learn from local artists and began to practice in this field. His works have been collected by a number of private collectors.
Passage 11
（2024·广西柳州·二模）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
wish pass they few because popular wear bring lucky comfortable
Do you know what tiger-head shoes are 101 are a kind of traditional Chinese shoes for children. The shoes get the name 102 the head of them is like the head of a tiger. The shoes were very popular in ancient China. They were usually 103 on children’s feet on their first birthday. Wearing these shoes was believed to 104 good luck for children. And there is a 105 for children to live a long life, too.
The tiger-head shoes are made of cloth. They are light and 106 , making them perfect for children to wear. As time went by, however, 107 children wore such shoes than before. And they almost disappeared about 30 years ago. 108 , there are more and more inheritors (传承人) of tiger-head shoes. They have tried their best to 109 on the handicraft (手艺). What’s more, many designers (设计师) have put the tiger-head design into their modern clothing, making them 110 again.
If you ever visit China, be sure to have a look at the tiger-head shoes. I’m sure you will love them.
Passage 12
（2024·山西吕梁·一模）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
like because as interesting who see become he when tradition expect proud
Hanfu 111 more and more popular in recent years. A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the 112 Chinese clothes. And they usually wear Hanfu 113 . The style has also attracted (吸引) lots of foreigners 114 want to know more about Chinese culture.
Robert is one of the foreigners. He came to Xi’an two years ago. He teaches English in a school in the beautiful city. Young people in Hanfu 115 in the streets almost every day. After seeing that many times, Robert began to take an 116 in it and really wanted to have a try. “My first try was the Tang style. I can’t forget the first time I put it on,” said the young man. “It made me special, and it’s still my favorite one today.” 117 he puts on Hanfu, he has a feeling of travelling back to ancient times.
Hanfu is 118 a door for Robert. It leads him to a room of colourful Chinese culture. In the past, he only knew a little about Chinese history. And now Hanfu helps 119 to know more about Chinese culture.
Robert is making short videos about Hanfu. “I can’t wait 120 Chinese culture to the world,” said Robert. “I hope more people will learn about Hanfu and China through my videos.”
Passage 13
（2024·河南郑州·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
begin spend enough shape two natural other choose tool as
Are you looking fora hobby Do you want to take up a hobby that allows you to create beautiful objects without 121 hundreds of dollars just to get started Wood carving (木雕) checks all of those boxes.
122 one of China’s traditional art forms, wood carving is a kind of woodworking. People use knives and other wood carving 123 to create in pieces of wood. It has been around since the Tang Dynasty, which 124 in the 7th century.
The wood carving has four steps. The first step is to 125 the wood. The wood which is chosen should be hard 126 . The most important is that it should have its own 127 , which has a great influence on the later job. And the creator should make the best use of the wood’s shape and 128 beauty. In fact, only about three-tenths of the work is done by man, and the rest is decided by nature. That’s the 129 step. Then the wood will be polished (抛光). Different ways will be used according to the shape of wood. The final step is to color the products.
Some of the carvings can serve as chairs, tables, sofas, screens and so on, and 130 are only used as decorations (装饰品). They are shaped into animals, flowers or even life-sized characters.
Passage 14
（2024·四川成都·二模）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
accident advantage choose complete different discover early history include introduce it purpose
From the Sanxingdui Ruins to the Nanhai No.1 shipwreck, plenty of 131 tell us a lot about China’s past. In consideration of their great 132 value, a culture reality show has come out to tell the stories of six cultural treasures, 133 the two mentioned above. The show named The Mystery of China not only shows us around these cultural treasures but asks experts questions to help us get a better understanding of them.
To narrow down (缩小范围) their 134 to six, the production team of the show visited many of China’s well-known cultural sites and compared them carefully. They also met a lot of challenges when making this show. Making a(n) 135 of these cultural treasures in the best way was among then.
“If we follow the time order, we’ll have to start from the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties or even 136 China’s history is so long that it’s impossible for us 137 that,” said Li, the show’s director.
“A collection of royal (皇家的) objects from the Tang Dynasty was 138 found by someone in a small village in Shaanxi in1970. Who hid them underground and why did, they do so We hope to help uncover all these mysteries to make people learn more about our nation and 139 shining culture.”
According to Li, “who we are” and “where we come from” are key questions. “We expect every person can get their answers after watching this show. That’s one of the show’s 140 ”, Li said.
Passage 15
（2024·四川成都·一模）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次)。
admire appear along compare connect deal it introduce nation rich shape she
Flowers are one of the most amazing wonders on this planet. They 141 in literature (文学), food and drinks. Here are the 142 of two kinds of flowers in China that have special meanings in Chinese culture.
Plum blossom (梅花)
In the poem Ode to Plum Blossom (咏梅), the writer described the flower like this: “Fair and beautiful. Not asking for spring for 143 own, only to tell the coming of the spring. When all flowers bloom in full, she smiles among them.” The writer wrote these beautiful words not only 144 the flowers but also to speak highly of those great people who lost their lives for a better life of Chinese people. The plum blossom, 145 with orchid (兰), bamboo and chrysanthemum (菊), is regarded as one of the “Four Gentlemen in Flowers”. What’s more, the plum blossom cake is a kind of snack which is popular in Nanjing, Suzhou and Wuxi. It’s made in the 146 of plum blossom, small and pink.
Peony (牡丹)
The great Chinese poet Li Bai, from the Tang Dynasty, once 147 Yang Yuhuan’s beautiful face to blooming peonies in his famous poem Qing Ping Diao. “Her robe (礼袍) is made of cloud, her face of flowers made,” he wrote. The peony became very popular during the Tang Dynasty. Greatly favored by a Chinese female emperor Wu Zetian, many people think peonies have 148 with richness in traditional Chinese culture. In the late Qing Dynasty, the peony was chosen as the 149 flower.
Many Chinese people like to put up the paintings with peonies at home to expect a 150 and happier life. Dried peony can also be added in tea and traditional Chinese medicine.
Passage 16
（2024·内蒙古赤峰·一模）根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
tradition, with, he, wish, thank, but, be, quick, share, take
On the Mid-Autumn Festival, mooncakes are popular in China. They show people’s 151 to the families they love and miss. At the same time, there are many 152 folk stories about this festival, of which the story of Chang’e is the most touching. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to 153 him. Whoever 154 this medicine could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it 155 his wife—Chang’e. 156 a bad man tried to steal the medicine. Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all. She began to fly up to the moon. Hou Yi 157 so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, when he saw 158 wife there, he 159 laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. After this, people started the tradition of enjoying the moon and 160 mooncakes with their families.
Passage 17
（2024·广东茂名·一模）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词只能用一次。有两词为多余项。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
one with why dangerous get when smart candle on he cover can
The Kong Ming Lantern is a traditional Chinese lantern. It is usually made of bamboo and 161 with paper. Inside the lantern, there’s a small 162 at the bottom. The heat from the candle makes the lantern rise into the sky. But do you know 163 it is called the Kong Ming Lantern
It is said that the Kong Ming Lantern was 164 used by Zhuge Kongming. During the time of the Three Kingdoms, once Zhuge Kongming 165 into trouble. At first, he didn’t know how to tell others about 166 situation. However, he was so 167 that he came up with an idea soon. He made the Kongming Lantern to give signals (信号) in the war. In this way, he was out of 168 .
Today, the Kong Ming Lantern is much loved all over Asia. People use it 169 important days and during festivals. They always write something good on the lantern and then fly it away. 170 it slowly rises into the air, it seems their wishes will come true.
The Kong Ming Lantern is not only a cultural tradition but also a symbol of hope.
Passage 18
（2024·山西吕梁·一模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
he; teach; work; see; careful; lucky; lend; time; difficult; value; brush; choose
Seated at her desk and holding a brush in her right hand, Li Shaoyue is finishing a nice painting on the inside of a tiny glass bottle.
The 31-year-old from Zibo, Shandong Province, 171 as an inner painter (内画师) since 2015. Inner painting is a traditional art in China and it has a history of over 140 years. Artists use special, fine 172 that can enter tiny bottles to create their paintings.
Li Shaoyue learned the skill from her father, a master of traditional Chinese arts and crafts. As a shy child, Li Shaoyue 173 how to draw. In college, she studied traditional Chinese painting. After graduation, she decided 174 inner painting as her job after thinking twice.
“I 175 my father doing this when I was a child. I knew it was not easy for 176 because he couldn’t hear,”she said. “I also wanted to do the same because I knew that fewer young people were continuing to learn inner painting. It would be a pity if the 177 art disappeared.”
Compared with working on the paper, inner painting is much 178 . Before starting to draw, one needs to plan 179 . When drawing the lines, one must go slowly without bending (弯曲) them. It takes 180 and patience and requires a lot of practice.
“I hope that more young people will join inner painting, such as starting it at school as an elective course,” she said.
Passage 19
（2024·陕西汉中·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
popular one much thousand be invent raise we notice (v.) leaf
Do you raise silkworms these days For 181 of years, people in China have been watching the wonderful life of silkworms.
It is said that the silkworm’s silk was 182 by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. The idea 183 came to Leizu when she was having tea under the tree. One day, a cocoon suddenly fell into her tea and she picked it out. Then she 184 that the cocoon was actually made from a long thread that was strong and soft. So the secret about silkworms was discovered and she taught this to the people. Many families started to 185 the silkworms for silk.
For ages, the empresses (皇后) held the silkworm-raising ceremony every spring. They picked the 186 and fed the silkworms. At the same time, the emperors held the farming ceremony. Silkworm raising and farming were the 187 important things in ancient Chinese life.
Silk was not only 188 in China, but also in the rest of the world. It traveled through the Silk Road and was loved by people in foreign countries. Over the years, silk has always 189 a symbol of China. It plays an important role in 190 culture and economy (经济）.
Passage 20
（2024·甘肃武威·一模）
shape, fly, tradition, but also, cultural, a sense of, popular, at first, learn, when
After a long, cold and dry winter, life and colors are starting to return. Flowers are blooming (开花), birds are singing and people are 191 kites. Weifang in Shandong Province has a long history of making kites. 192 , they were often used by the military (军队) for measuring distance and communication purposes. During the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), kites started to be 193 among ordinary people as entertainment (娱乐).
Yang Hongwei was born into a kite-making family. She often saw kites with bright colors and different 194 in her grandfather’s workshop. She 195 to make kites from her grandfather at the age of 16. “Many places around the world have a 196 of flying kites,” Yang said. “But I think the 197 information behind our kites is special.” On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common patterns like butterflies and birds, 198 some prints telling Chinese history. Yang added, “ 199 I explain the stories on the kites to foreign customers, I feel 200 great achievement.”
In her spare time, she also travels to different countries to tell the stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways of making kites.
参考答案：
1．Treasures 2．usually 3．first 4．used 5．later 6．national 7．invented 8．easily 9．known 10．value
【分析】本文主要介绍了文房四宝。
1．句意：它们在汉语中被称为“文房四宝”。根据“They”代指上文的“the writing brush, ink, paper and ink stone”，可知是文房四宝，所给词中treasure符合语境，由于是专有名词，所以要大写首字母，结合“Four”，可知要用复数。故填Treasures。
2．句意：毛笔通常是由动物的毛制成的。分析句子可知，横线上是副词，根据句意可知应是通常用动物毛发。所以将usual变为副词usually。故填usually。
3．句意：兔毛是最初被使用的。根据常识及所给词，可知应是兔毛第一个被使用。所以将one变为序数词first。故填first。
4．句意：据记载，古代中国人也用人的头发做刷子。use sth. to do sth.“用某物来做某事”，结合“the ancient Chinese”可知用一般过去时。故填used。
5．句意：它出现得比毛笔晚。根据语境和备选词，可知，墨的出现晚于毛笔，结合“than”，可知应是later。故填later。
6．句意：在明朝徽州成为国家制墨中心。根据语境及常识可知，徽州成为国家的制墨中心，应将名词nation变为形容词national修饰后面的名词。故填national。
7．句意：造纸是在西汉被发明的。根据常识可知，造纸是在西汉被发明的，所以是invent，由于和主语间是被动关系，所以是过去分词invented。故填invented。
8．句意：宣纸薄但是硬，并且不易变色。分析句子可知，横线上应是副词修饰动词“change”，所给词中easy符合语境，所以应是副词easily。故填easily。
9．句意：因此它作为“千年纸”出名。考查短语“be known as”作为……出名。所以将know变为known。故填known。
10．句意：自那时起，砚台不仅实用，而且有收藏和欣赏价值。根据“the...of”中间是名词，横线后的“collection and appreciation”欣赏和收集，可知应是将valuable变为value。故填value。
11．C 12．A 13．F 14．B 15．D 16．E 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．F
【分析】本文介绍八段锦。
11．句意：在哔哩哔哩上很容易找到有关八段锦的视频。分析句子可知横线上缺少副词修饰found，所给词“easily”容易地，符合语境。故选C。
12．句意：近日，一则教大家打八段锦的视频获得了千万点赞。根据“teaching the public...perform Baduanjin”教大家……八段锦，所以“how to”如何，符合语境。故选A。
13．句意：八段锦是一套独立完整的功法，已有800多年的历史。根据“...independent and complete exercises”……独立完整的功法，“a set of”一套，符合语境。故选F。
14．句意：古人将这种动作称为“锦”。考查“regard as”当做。故选B。
15．句意：它意味着色彩缤纷、美丽。根据“colorful and”可知，横线上是形容词，“beautiful”漂亮的，符合语境。故选D。
16．句意：它分为八个部分，每个部分有一个动作。根据“It is ...eight parts”它被……八部分，“divided into”分成，符合语境。故选E。
17．句意：不需要任何设备，不受空间影响，简单易学，适合各个年龄段的人学习。根据“is not influenced...”不被……影响，指这种运动不受空间影响，“by space”被空间，符合语境。故选D。
18．句意：与太极拳、五禽戏等传统练习相比，八段锦因其动作更加柔和、轻松而被认为更适合初学者。根据“...other traditional exercises like Tai Chi and Wuqinxi,”……太极拳、五禽戏等传统练习，“Compared to”相比，符合语境。故选A。
19．句意：与太极拳、五禽戏等传统练习相比，八段锦因其动作更加柔和、轻松而被认为更适合初学者。根据“because of its softer and easier movements”因其动作更加柔和、轻松，所以是适合初学者，“more suitable”更加合适，符合语境。故选C。
20．句意：事实上，一些高校已将八段锦引入体育课程，为体育师生提供有用的视频。根据“providing useful videos for PE teachers and students”可知进入了体育课。故选F。
21．L 22．F 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．G 27．I 28．E 29．B 30．H
【分析】本文主要介绍了舞龙的相关内容。
21．句意：人们相信龙会给我们带来好运。根据“It is believed that dragons will bring good luck to ...”可知是指龙给我们带来好运，介词to后跟宾格us“我们”，故选L。
22．句意：后来，它被用来祭祀祖先和祈求雨水。根据“It was then ... for honoring ancestors and praying for rain.”可知此处是指舞龙被用来祭祀祖先和祈求雨水，be used for doing sth.“被用来做某事”，故选F。
23．句意：随着时间的推移，舞龙发展成为一种常见的节日活动。根据“the dragon dance developed ... a common festival activity.”可知是指舞龙发展成为了常见节日活动，develop into“发展成为”，故选C。
24．句意：在表演过程中，你会看到一条又长又聪明的“龙”。根据“you will see a long, smart ‘dragon’”可知是指在舞龙的表演过程中，备选词performances“表演”符合语境，故选A。
25．句意：它通常由许多不同的部分组成。根据“It is usually made ... of many different pieces.”可知是指由很多部分组成，be made up of“由……组成”，故选D。
26．句意：一个头部，一个尾部和几个部分组成了它的长身体。此处是定语从句，先行词为物，且关系词在从句中作主语，备选词that符合语境，故选G。
27．句意：它们是如此沉重，以至于人们在表演舞龙时都很难握住它们。根据“people struggle to hold them when performing dragon dances”可知是指整个龙的身体很重，heavy“重的”，形容词作表语，故选I。
28．句意：现在的龙多是用轻质纸、塑料、铝制作的。根据“paper, plastic ... aluminum”可知，轻质纸、塑料、铝是并列关系，用and“和”连接，故选E。
29．句意：许多舞者需要参加舞龙，因为龙可能会很长。根据“because the dragons can be quite long”可知是指应该要很多人加入，take part in“参加”，情态动词should后接动词原形，故选B。
30．句意：用于大型庆典的龙可以长达100米，甚至更长。根据“The dragons used for big celebrations can be 100 meters long or even...”可知是指甚至更长，even修饰形容词比较级longer“更长的”，故选H。
31．years 32．written 33．Although 34．first 35．wonderful 36．encouraged 37．from 38．collect 39．rapidly 40．our
【分析】本文主要讲述了中国春节时人们贴春联的传统习俗。
31．句意：春节期间在门上贴春联的传统可以追溯到数百年前。根据“date back (追溯) hundreds of...”及备选词可知，是指数百年前，year表示“年”, hundreds of后跟可数名词复数，故填years。
32．句意：对联写在红纸上。根据主语The couplets及备选词可知，是指对联写在红纸上，是被动关系，write意为“写”，此处应用过去分词构成一般现在时被动语态，故填written。
33．句意：虽然人们在春节前忙于各种事情，但贴春联总是在待办事项清单上的第一位。根据“They are the most important symbol of the Spring Festival.”及备选词可知，虽然人们在春节前忙于各种事情，但贴春联总是在待办事项清单上的第一位，所以用although引导让步状语从句，故填Although。
34．句意：虽然人们在春节前忙于各种事情, 但贴春联总是在待办事项清单上的第一位。根据“They are the most important symbol of the Spring Festival.”及备选词可知， 贴春联总是在待办事项清单上的第一位，由选项one可知，此处应用用序数词first，表示“第一”，故填first。
35．句意：当他们写春联的时候，我会看着他们是如何用画笔创作这些绝妙的作品。根据“these...works”及备选词可知，这里指绝妙的作品，此处修饰名词works，应用wonder的形容词形式wonderful，意为“绝妙的”，故填wonderful。
36．句意：当我长大一点后，父母鼓励我学习怎样写春联。根据“my parents ...me to learn how to write couplets”及备选词可知，这里指鼓励我学习怎样写春联，encourage意为“鼓励”，when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时，故填encouraged。
37．句意：在从学习它们的过程中，我对传统文化产生了极大的兴趣。learn from意为“从……中学习”，故填from。
38．句意：每当春节期间走亲访友的时候，我总是第一个收集春联上的诗歌的人。根据“the first to ...the poems of their couplets”及备选词可知，这里指收集春联上的诗歌，collect意为“收集”，the first后用不定式作后置定语，故填collect。
39．句意：如今，随着科技迅速发展，春联主要由机器生产。根据“Nowadays as the science and technology is developing...”及备选词可知，这里指随着科技迅速发展，此处修饰动词应用副词，形容词rapid的副词为rapidly，意为“快速地”，故填rapidly。
40．句意：红纸和黑字不仅用来写对联，还承载了我们对传统文化的爱。根据“...love for traditional culture”及备选词可知，这里指我们对传统文化的爱，此处修饰名词应用形容词性物主代词，人称代词we的形容词性物主代词为our，意为“我们的”，故填our。
41．Its 42．widely 43．trying 44．was added 45．like 46．carefully 47．with 48．which 49．instruments 50．sense
【分析】本文主要介绍了皮影戏历史、制造、表演和传承。
41．句意：它的历史可以追溯到汉代。空处缺少形容词性物主代词修饰名词history，结合所给单词提示，its“它的”，故填Its。
42．句意：它在唐代被广泛表演。根据使用被动语态空处缺少副词作状语修饰performed，此处是说皮影在唐代被广泛表演，结合所给单词提示，widely“广泛地”，故填widely。
43．句意：最近，中国艺术家一直在努力帮助它生存下去。根据“Recently Chinese artists have been…”可知，have been doing“一直做……”，结合所给单词提示，try“尝试”，故填trying。
44．句意：2011年，皮影戏被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。该句主语是the shadow puppetry，皮影是被加入名录，使用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构是was done，结合所给单词提示，add to“添加”，故填was added。
45．句意：大多数木偶是用驴和羊等动物的皮革制成的。此处是对于animals的举例说明，缺少介词like“像”，故填like。
46．句意：皮革必须经过精心挑选，打磨和加工。根据句子结构可知，该处缺少副词，此处表示皮革是被仔细地挑选，结合所给单词提示，carefully“仔细地”，故填carefully。
47．句意：当皮革足够平滑时，艺术家们会在上面画上人物，然后用不同的工具雕刻出来。根据“carve them out…different tools”可知，此处表示用不同的工具雕刻，结合所给单词提示，with“用”，介词，故填with。
48．句意：木偶戏演员在表演时用木棒将木偶戏与木偶戏最重要的关节相连。该句是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是rods，结合所给单词提示，关系词使用which，故填which。
49．句意：他们中的大多数人都对木偶戏感兴趣，所以他们会演奏几种传统乐器。instrument“器械，仪器”，此前有several修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填instruments。
50．句意：他们还需要唱地方戏剧，有良好的节奏感。结合所给单词提示，sense“感觉”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填sense。
51．main 52．strongly 53．full 54．practise 55．skills 56．video 57．throwing 58．out 59．with 60．my
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了峨眉武术的起源和特点，以及峨眉武术传承人马赵凌云的故事。
51．句意：峨眉与少林、武当并称为中国功夫的三大流派。结合“Shaolin and Wudang, Emei”和备选词汇可知，此处是指少林、武当与峨眉为中国功夫的三大主要流派；main“主要的，最大的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词schools“学派，流派”。故填main。
52．句意：在练习峨眉武术时，人们必须迅速而有力地移动他们的手脚。结合“move their hands and feet quickly and…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指快速地、有力地移动手脚；应用形容词strong的副词形式strongly“强有力地”修饰动词move，在句中作状语。故填strongly。
53．句意：动作充满了起伏。结合“are…of”和备选词汇可知，此处考查be full of“充满……”，形容词短语。故填full。
54．句意：2002年，马赵凌云开始练习武术。结合“martial arts”和备选词汇可知，此处是指练习武术；practise“练习”，动词；根据空前不定式符号to可知，此处应用动词原形。故填practise。
55．句意：她喜欢在日常生活中学习不同的峨眉武术技巧。结合“learn different Emei martial arts…”和备选词汇可知，此处是学习不同的峨眉武术技巧；skill“技巧”，可数名词，根据空前“different”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式skills。故填skills。
56．句意：三年前，马赵凌云因一段视频在网上走红。根据下文“In the video,”可知，此处是指一段视频；video“视频”，可数名词，根据空前“a”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填video。
57．句意：在视频中，她把垃圾扔进垃圾桶后，用一把剑表演了武术！结合“garbage into a waste bin”和备选词汇可知，此处是指把垃圾扔进垃圾箱；throw“扔”，动词；根据空前介词after可知，此处应用动名词形式throwing作介词宾语。故填throwing。
58．句意：马赵凌云和她的团队一直在研究推广峨眉武术的新方法。结合“working … new ways”和备选词汇可知，此处是想出新方法，考查work out“想出，解决”，动词短语。故填out。
59．句意：此外，马赵凌云努力将武术表演与中国茶和其他文化遗产结合起来。结合“mix martial arts performances … Chinese tea and other cultural heritage things”和备选词汇可知，此处考查mix…with…“与……混合”，动词短语。故填with。
60．句意：“我希望我的视频能让世界上更多的人爱上中国传统文化，” 马赵凌云说。结合上文“For example, she puts games and fashion in her videos.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指马赵凌云的视频，因为是马赵凌云说的话，所以用“my”，在句中作定语，修饰名词videos。故填my。
61．It 62．happiness 63．put 64．an 65．which 66．respected 67．as 68．everywhere 69．but 70．best
【分析】本文介绍了剪纸。
61．句意：它是一种流行的民间艺术，已经流行了大约1500年。根据“Paper cutting is one of the traditional folk arts in China…is a kind of popular folk arts and has been popular for about 1,500 years.”可知此处需用it指代剪纸，故填It。
62．句意：在我们心中，剪纸总能给我们带来幸福和好运。根据“good luck”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指带来幸福和好运。happiness“幸福”，不可数名词。故填happiness。
63．句意：春节期间，人们在门窗上贴上“福”字，婚礼上也贴上“囍”字。根据“‘Fu’ on doors or windows”可知是指门窗上贴上“福”字，put up“张贴”，主语是People，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填put。
64．句意：它的面积约为456平方米，有一个篮球场那么大。an area of“面积”，故填an。
65．句意：它的面积约为456平方米，有一个篮球场那么大。分析句子结构，此处是定语从句，结合备选词汇，which符合。故填which。
66．句意：古时候，人们尊敬太阳。根据“In old times, people…the sun.”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指人们尊敬太阳。描述过去的事，respect“尊敬”用过去式。故填respected。
67．句意：我们一直把红色视为希望和好运的象征。regard...as“把……视为”，故填as。
68．句意：现在，我们仍能在中国到处看到红色。根据“The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too.”可知是指在中国到处看到红色。everywhere“到处”，故填everywhere。
69．句意：诚然，大多数剪纸是红色的，但河南陕州的剪纸是黑色的。前后表转折，but“但是”，故填but。
70．句意：这是因为黑色是那里最好的颜色。根据“It is because black is the…color there”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指黑色是那里最好的颜色。结合空前的the，需用good“好”的最高级best。故填best。
71．seventh 72．to 73．grow 74．best 75．plenty 76．stands 77．eating 78．them 79．songs 80．lost
【分析】本文主要介绍了立夏这个节气。
71．句意：立夏是中国24个节气中的第七个。根据常识并结合备选词汇可知，立夏是中国24个节气中的第七个，seventh“第七”符合。故填seventh。
72．句意：它象征着从春天到夏天的过渡。from...to“从……到”，固定词组。故填to。
73．句意：随着夏季的炎热，植物和作物将开始生长得更快。根据“With the heat of summer, plants and crops will begin to…much faster.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指植物和作物将开始生长得更快，grow“生长”符合；根据空前的“to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填grow。
74．句意：在中国南方，这是一年中种植早稻的最佳时间。根据下文“Chinese has…of old sayings which are used to warn people not to be lazy during this period of time.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这是一年中种植早稻的最佳时间，good“好的”符合；根据空前的“the”可知，此处应用最高级形式。故填best。
75．句意：中国有很多古老的谚语用来警告人们在这段时间不要懒惰。plenty of“很多”，固定词组。故填plenty。
76．句意：它代表着人们对丰富多彩生活的美好祝愿。根据“It…for people’s good wishes for a colourful life.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指它代表着人们对丰富多彩生活的美好祝愿，stand for“代表”，固定词组；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，此处应用动词的三单形式。故填stands。
77．句意：人们也有吃一些不同种类的新鲜水果和蔬菜的习俗。根据空后的“some different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指吃一些不同种类的新鲜水果和蔬菜，eating“吃”符合。故填eating。
78．句意：这被认为有助于保持他们的安全和健康。根据上文“On the day of Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg around their necks in some areas.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这被认为有助于保持他们的安全和健康，them“他们”符合。故填them。
79．句意：立夏的其他传统包括唱优美的民歌。根据“Other traditions of Lixia include some beautiful folk (民间的)…”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指民歌，song“歌曲”符合；根据空前的“some”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填songs。
80．句意：当夏天过去时，他们会再次称体重，看看自己在炎热的季节减掉了多少磅。根据空前的“how many pounds”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指减掉了多少磅，lose“失去”符合；根据空前的“have”可知，此处应用过去分词形式。故填lost。
81．a lot of 82．often 83．problems 84．with 85．solving 86．peace 87．So 88．important 89．realized 90．how
【分析】本文讲述作者从小被家庭教育学写汉字，尤其是“和”字。在成长过程中他逐渐对祖父讲解的“和”字的意义有了更深刻的理解。中国汉字寓意深远，“和”字既教会我们与人为善，又教育我们要与自然和谐相处，创建美好的世界。
81．句意：当我很小的时候，我学了很多汉字。根据“When I was very young, I learned...Chinese characters (汉字). My parents patiently taught me how to tell the difference among them”和备选词可知，我是学了很多汉字。a lot of“许多”符合语境。故填a lot of。
82．句意：我的祖父经常指导我写汉字“和”，意思是“和谐”。根据“My grandfather...guided me to write the Chinese characters ‘he’ which means ‘harmony (和谐)’”和备选词可知，此处不缺句子成分，故可用频度副词。often“经常”符合语境。故填often。
83．句意：随着年龄的增长，我在生活中遇到了一些问题。根据“ For example, at school, sometimes I would not get along well...my classmates”和备选词可知，不能和同学们友好相处，这是遇到了问题。problem“问题”符合语境，根据“some”可知，其后接可数名词时，要用复数形式。故填problems。
84．句意：例如，在学校，有时我和同学相处得不好。get along well with sb.“与某人友好相处”，固定搭配。故填with。
85．句意：当我在解决这些时遇到困难，我常常在纸上写下“和”这个字。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少动词。根据“sometimes I would not get along well...my classmates”、“these things”和备选词可知，此处应是表示解决这些问题。solve“解决”符合语境。have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”，故空格处应用solve的动名词形式solving。故填solving。
86．句意：他说和平与和谐是中华民族的第一要务。根据“...and harmony”和备选词可知，此处指和平与和谐。peace“和平”符合句意。peace“和平”为不可数名词，故此处用原形。故填peace。
87．句意：所以我们选择善待家人和朋友，为了一个和谐的家庭和社会关系。根据“He said that...and harmony are the first things for our Chinese nation...we choose to be kind to family and friends for a harmonious family and social relationship.”和备选词可知，此处表示是结果。so“所以，因此”符合语境。故填So。
88．句意：现在我知道汉字“和”是传统文化中最重要的部分之一。根据“Harmony is the first value that influences Chinese people’s thinking styles and actions”和备选词可知，汉字“和”是传统文化中最重要的部分之一。important“重要的”符合语境。important和空格前的the most构成最高级。故填important。
89．句意：自古以来，中国人就意识到我们唯一的生存之道就是与自然和谐相处。根据“that our only way of surviving is to live in harmony with nature”和备选词可知，这是意识到的内容，realize“意识到”符合句意。根据“have”可知，需动词过去分词，构成现在完成时，realize的过去分词是realized。故填realized。
90．句意：它不仅教会我们如何成为一个好人，也教会我们如何与他人和环境和谐相处。根据“It teaches us not only...to be a good person but also how to live in harmony with others and the environment”和备选词可知，“和”字不仅教会我们如何成为一个好人，也教会我们如何与他人和环境和谐相处。how“如何，怎样”符合语境。故填how。
91．recent 92．artist 93．has been 94．be seen 95．traders 96．widely 97．to protect 98．different 99．started 100．finishing
【分析】本文主要介绍著名的木雕艺术家叶尧良。
91．句意：“一块木头可以讲述山西的故事——它的历史、文化、风景和当地生活，”叶尧良最近在太原的一次展览上说。根据“Ye Yaoliang said at a(n)...exhibition in Taiyuan.”可知，叶尧良最近在太原的一次展览上说，备选词recently“最近”符合语境，此处作定语，用其形容词形式。故填recent。
92．句意：叶是一位著名的木雕艺术家。根据“Ye is a famous woodcarving (木雕)...”可知，备选词art“艺术”符合语境，叶是一位著名的木雕艺术家，artist“艺术家”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填artist。
93．句意：几千年来，这门艺术一直是展示当地文化的一种方式，其主题涵盖历史传说和乡村风景画。根据“For thousands of years, the are...a way to show the local culture”可知，这门艺术一直是展示当地文化的一种方式，备选词be“是”符合语境，时态是现在完成时，故填has been。
94．句意：在这些艺术品中可以看到人、山、河、鸟和其他动物。根据“Humans, mountains, rivers, birds and other animals can...in the artworks”可知，人、山、河、鸟和其他动物可以在艺术品中被看到，备选词see“看到”符合语境，此处用被动语态形式。故填be seen。
95．句意：据说山西商人在这些时期控制了华北的商业。根据“Shanxi...are said to have controlled business in North China during those periods.”可知，据说山西商人在这些时期控制了华北的商业，备选词trade“贸易”符合语境，trader“商人”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填traders。
96．句意：木雕被广泛用于装饰他们的房子，提高了艺术的普及程度。根据“Woodcarvings were used...to decorate their houses”可知，木雕被广泛用于装饰他们的房子，备选词wide“广泛的”符合语境，此处用其副词形式修饰动词，故填widely。
97．句意：我们认为有必要保护这些艺术，并把它们传给后代。根据“We think it is necessary...the art”可知，有必要保护这些艺术，备选词protect“保护”符合语境，此处用动词不定式作主语，故填to protect。
98．句意：叶说中国不同地区的木雕艺术有不同的风格和特点。根据“Ye said there are...styles and characteristics of woodcarving arts across different areas of China.”可知，中国不同地区的木雕艺术有不同的风格和特点，备选词difference“区别”符合语境，此处用其形容词形式作定语，故填different。
99．句意：叶，现年46岁，16岁时开始跟随浙江的一位大师学习这门艺术。根据“Ye, now 46,...to learn the art from a master in Zhejiang Province when he was 16.”可知，叶16岁时开始学习，备选词start“开始”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填started。
100．句意：在完成三年的学习后，他回到山西，继续向当地艺术家学习，并开始在这一领域进行实践。根据“After...his three-year learning, he returned to Shanxi, continued to learn from local artists and began to practice in this field.”可知，在完成三年的学习后，他回到山西，备选词finish“结束”符合语境，after是介词，其后用动名词作宾语。故填finishing。
101．They 102．because 103．worn 104．bring 105．wish 106．comfortable 107．fewer 108．Luckily 109．pass 110．popular
【分析】本文介绍了中国的虎头鞋。虎头鞋是一种传统的手工吉祥物，在中国的许多地方，给孩子们穿虎头鞋是一种传统。老虎被认为是好运的象征，虎头鞋可以帮助孩子变得像老虎一样强壮。
101．句意：它们是一种传统的中国儿童鞋。根据“Do you know what tiger-head shoes are ”可知，此处讲的是“tiger-head shoes”，此空作主语，所以填主格They。故填They。
102．句意：这双鞋之所以得名，是因为它们的头像老虎的头。根据“The shoes get the name”和“the head of them is like the head of a tiger”可知，两句为因果关系，前果后因，所以填because“因为”。故填because。
103．句意：它们通常在孩子一岁生日时别穿在脚上。根据“Wearing these shoes”可知，此处填动词wear；分析“the shoes”和“wear”关系可知，此处用被动语态，结构为were+过去分词，wear“穿”的过去分词为worn。故填worn。
104．句意：穿上这双鞋被认为会给孩子们带来好运。根据“good luck for children”及备选词可知，此处考查bring sth. for sb.“为某人带来某物”；“to”后填动词原形，故填bring。
105．句意：人们也希望孩子们能长寿。根据“for children to live a long life”可知，这里是“希望”的内容，所以填名词wish“希望”。故填wish。
106．句意：它们轻巧舒适，非常适合儿童穿着。根据“light and”可知，此处填形容词修饰鞋子，comfortable“舒服的”符合，故填comfortable。
107．句意：然而，随着时间的流逝，穿这种鞋子的孩子比以前少了。根据“however”可知，此处表示转折，few“少的”符合语境；根据“than”可知，此空填few的比较级fewer。故填fewer。
108．句意：幸运的是，虎头鞋的传承人越来越多。根据“,”可知，此空填副词修饰整个句子，Luckily“幸运地”符合语境，故填Luckily。
109．句意：他们尽最大努力将手工艺传承下去。根据“on”可知，考查pass on“传承”；try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人做大努力做某事”，故填pass。
110．句意：更重要的是，许多设计师将虎头设计融入到他们的现代服装中，使它们再次流行起来。根据“The shoes were very popular in ancient China.”及“making them...again”可知，此空指“让它们再一次受欢迎”，故填popular。
111．has become 112．traditional 113．proudly 114．who 115．are seen 116．interest 117．When 118．like 119．him 120．to expect
【分析】本文主要是介绍汉服文化越来越流行，也吸引着许多外国人。
111．句意：汉服近年来越来越受欢迎。根据“in recent years”和备选词汇可知，需要现在完成时态，汉服变得越来越流行，has become符合句意，故填has become。
112．句意：越来越多的中国年轻人开始穿传统的中国服装。根据“Chinese clothes”和备选词汇可知，汉服是传统服饰，tradtional“传统的”符合句意，故填tradtional。
113．句意：他们通常自豪地穿着汉服。根据“wear Hanfu”和备选词汇可知，副词修饰动词，自豪地穿汉服，proudly“自豪地”符合句意，故填proudly。
114．句意：这种风格也吸引了很多想要更多地了解中国文化的外国人。根据“want to know more about Chinese culture”和备选词汇可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是人，who符合句意，故填who。
115．句意：几乎每天都能在街上看到穿汉服的年轻人。根据“Young people in Hanfu”和备选词汇可知，每天看见穿汉服的年轻人，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，are seen符合句意，故填are seen。
116．句意：看过很多次之后，罗伯特开始对它产生了兴趣，真的很想试一试。根据“in it”和备选词汇可知，产生了兴趣，interest“兴趣”符合句意，故填interest。
117．句意：当他穿上汉服时，他有一种回到古代的感觉。根据“a feeling of travelling back to ancient times”和备选词汇可知，穿上汉服的时候，有回到古代的感觉，when符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填When。
118．句意：汉服对罗伯特来说就像一扇门。根据“a door for Robert”和备选词汇可知，像一扇门，like符合句意，故填like。
119．句意：现在汉服帮助他更多地了解中国文化。根据“know more about Chinese culture”和备选词汇可知，帮助他了解更多中国文化，需要宾格，him符合句意，故填him。
120．句意：我迫不及待地期待中国文化走向世界。根据“can’t wait to do sth”和备选词汇可知，迫不及待期待中国文化走向世界，to expect符合句意，故填to expect。
121．spending 122．As 123．tools 124．began 125．choose 126．enough 127．shape 128．natural 129．second 130．others
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的传统艺术——木雕。
121．句意：你想培养一种爱好，让你不用花几百美元就能创造出漂亮的东西吗？根据“hundreds of dollars just to get started”和备选词汇可知，不用花几百美元，without后接动名词作宾语，spending“花费”符合句意，故填spending。
122．句意：木雕是中国传统艺术形式之一，是木工的一种。根据“one of China’s traditional art forms”和备选词汇可知，木雕是传统艺术，as“作为”符合句意，首字母大写，故填As。
123．句意：人们用刀和其他木雕工具在木块上雕刻。根据“People use knives”和备选词汇可知，用其他工具，需要名词复数，tools“工具”符合句意，故填tools。
124．句意：从7世纪开始的唐朝开始，它就已经存在了。根据“in the 7th century”和备选词汇可知，于7世纪开始，时态是一般过去时，began“开始”符合句意，故填began。
125．句意：第一步是选择木材。 根据“The wood which is chosen”和备选词汇可知，第一步是挑选木材，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，choose“挑选”符合句意，故填choose。
126．句意：所选的木材应该足够硬。根据“should be hard”和备选词汇可知，木材要足够硬，enough“足够的”符合句意，故填enough。
127．句意：最重要的是要有自己的形状，这对后期的工作有很大的影响。根据“And the creator should make the best use of the wood’s shape”和备选词汇可知，此处指木材要有自己的形状，shape“形状”符合句意，故填shape。
128．句意：创造者应该充分利用木材的形状和自然美。根据“beauty”和备选词汇可知，需要形容词修饰名词，讲述木材的自然美，natural“自然的”符合句意，故填natural。
129．句意：这是第二步。根据“the”和备选词汇可知，此处是第二步，需要序数词，second符合句意，故填second。
130．句意：有的雕刻品可以当椅子、桌子、沙发、屏风等，有的只作装饰用。根据“Some of the carvings can serve as chairs, tables, sofas, screens and so on”和备选词汇可知，此处讲述其他的木雕作品，others符合句意，故填others。
131．discoveries 132．historical 133．including 134．choices 135．introduction 136．earlier 137．to complete 138．accidentally 139．its 140．purposes
【分析】本文主要讲述了《闪耀吧！中华文明》该节目制作背景、目的、内容等情况。
131．句意：从三星堆遗址到南海一号沉船，大量的发现告诉我们很多关于中国的过去。空处应填名词作主语，结合“From the Sanxingdui Ruins to the Nanhai No.1 shipwreck”及备选可知，应是从这些发现中得知中国的过去，discovery“发现”，被plenty of修饰用其复数形式，故填discoveries。
132．句意：考虑到它们巨大的历史价值，一个文化真人秀节目已经出来讲述六个文化宝藏的故事，包括上面提到的两个。根据“tell us a lot about China’s past”可知，从中了解是的中国的过去，所以此处指的是历史价值，history“历史”，此处修饰名词，所以用其形容词historical“历史的”，故填historical。
133．句意：考虑到它们巨大的历史价值，一个文化真人秀节目已经出来讲述六个文化宝藏的故事，包括上面提到的两个。根据“a culture reality show has come out to tell the stories of six cultural treasures, ... the two mentioned above.”及备选词可知，空处指包含上文提到的两个宝藏，include“包含”，此处在句中作状语，所以用including，故填including。
134．句意：为了将选择范围缩小到六个，节目制作团队走访了中国许多著名的文化遗址，并进行了仔细的比较。根据“To narrow down (缩小范围) their ... to six”及备选词可知，此处指的是“选择范围”，choose“选择”，是动词，此处用名词作宾语，所以用choice，结合“their ... to six”可知，此处用复数形式，故填choices。
135．句意：以最好的方式介绍这些文化瑰宝是其中之一。根据“Making a(n) .... of these cultural treasures”及备选词可知，此处指节目中介绍这些文化瑰宝，introduce“介绍”，动词，a(n)后跟单数名词introduction。故填introduction。
136．句意：如果按照时间顺序，我们必须从夏、商、周甚至更早的时候开始，中国的历史太长了，我们不可能完成。根据“If we follow the time order”可知，空处应是表示时间先后的词，备选词early“早的”符合语境，被even修饰，应用比较级，故填earlier。
137．句意：如果按照时间顺序，我们必须从夏、商、周甚至更早的时候开始，中国的历史太长了，我们不可能完成。根据“so long that it’s impossible for us ....that”及备选词可知，此处指历史太长以至于不可能完成，complete“完成”，空处在句中作主语，it是形式主语，所以空处用动词不定式，故填to complete。
138．句意：1970年，在陕西的一个小村庄，有人偶然发现了一件唐代皇室藏品。根据“was...found by someone ”及备选词可知，此处指偶然发现，修饰动词所以用accident的副词形式accidentally“偶然地”，故填accidentally。
139．句意：我们希望帮助揭开所有这些谜团，让人们更多地了解我们的国家和它灿烂的文化。根据“learn more about our nation and... shining culture.”可知，此处指了解我们国家的灿烂文化，且空处作定语，所以用its修饰，故填its。
140．句意：这是这个节目的目的之一。根据“We expect every person can get their answers after watching this show.”可知，此处是介绍节目的目的，purpose“目的”，one of后跟名词复数，表示“……之一”，故填purposes。
141．appear 142．introductions 143．her 144．to admire 145．along 146．shape 147．compared 148．connections 149．national 150．richer
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了两种在中国文化中具有特殊意义的花——梅花和牡丹花。
141．句意：它们出现在文学作品、食品和饮料中。根据“ They...in literature (文学), food and drinks.”和备选词汇可知，花会出现在文学作品、食品和饮料中。appear“出现”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填appear。
142．句意：下面介绍两种在中国文化中具有特殊意义的花。根据“Here are the...of two kinds of flowers in China”和备选词汇可知，下文介绍了两种花。introduce“介绍”，动词，the后加名词introduction，结合are可知，名词用复数，故填introductions。
143．句意：不求春天为自己而来，只为诉说春天的来临。根据“Not asking for spring for...own”和备选词汇可知，不求春天为自己而来。for one’s own“为某人自己”，应用she的形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
144．句意：作者写这些美丽的文字不仅是为了欣赏这些花，也是为了赞扬那些为中国人民的美好生活而牺牲的伟大人物。根据“The writer wrote these beautiful words not only...the flowers but also to speak highly...”和备选词汇可知，作者写这些美丽的文字不仅是为了赞赏这些花，也是为了赞扬伟大人物。admire“赞赏”，此处表示目的，应用不定式。故填to admire。
145．句意：梅花与兰、竹、菊并称为“花中四君子”。根据“The plum blossom, ...with orchid (兰), bamboo and chrysanthemum”和备选词汇可知，此处是“梅花和兰、竹、菊”，along with“和……一起”，固定短语，故填along。
146．句意：它是以梅花的形状制作的，小而粉红。根据“It’s made in the...of plum blossom”和备选词汇可知，梅花糕是梅花的形状。shape“形状”，in the shape of“以……的形状”，故填shape。
147．句意：中国唐代大诗人李白曾在他的名诗《清平调》中将杨玉环美丽的脸庞比作盛开的牡丹。根据“...Yang Yuhuan’s beautiful face to blooming peonies”和备选词汇可知，将杨玉环的脸庞比作牡丹。compare...to...“把……比作……”，且时态是一般过去时，用过去式，故填compared。
148．句意：牡丹深受中国女皇帝武则天的宠爱，很多人认为牡丹在中国传统文化中与富裕有关。根据“many people think peonies have...with richness in traditional Chinese culture”和备选词汇可知，很多人认为牡丹在中国传统文化中与富裕有关。connect“有关联”，动词，此处应用名词，have connections with“与……有关联”，固定短语，故填connections。
149．句意：晚清时，牡丹被选为国花。根据“In the late Qing Dynasty, the peony was chosen as the...flower.”和备选词汇可知，牡丹被选为国花。nation“国家”，此处用形容词national“国家的”修饰名词flower，故填national。
150．句意：许多中国人喜欢在家里挂牡丹画，期待更富裕、更幸福的生活。根据“peonies have...with richness in traditional Chinese culture”和“expect a...and happier life”和备选词汇可知，通过挂牡丹画来期待更富裕、更幸福的生活。rich“富裕的”，此处应用比较级，故填richer。
151．wishes 152．traditional 153．thank 154．took 155．with 156．But 157．was 158．his 159．quickly 160．sharing
【分析】本文主要讲述了嫦娥奔月的故事。
151．句意：它们表达了人们对他们所爱的和想念的家人的祝愿。根据空前的people’s可知，空格处是名词，结合所给单词可知，名词wish“祝愿”符合语境，此处表示泛指，所以空格处应填wish的复数形式wishes。故填wishes。
152．句意：同时，还有许多关于这个节日的传统民间故事，其中嫦娥奔月的故事最为感人。根据空后的folk stories可知，空格处应填形容词，修饰该名词短语，结合所给单词可知，tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”符合语境。故填traditional。
153．句意：在后羿射下九个太阳后，一位女神给了他神药以感谢他。空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形，结合所给单词和“After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns”可知，空格处应填动词thank“感谢”。故填thank。
154．句意：谁吃了这药，谁就能长生不老，后羿打算和他的妻子——嫦娥一起喝下这药。分析“Whoever...this medicine could live forever”可知，这是一个主从复合句，空格处是从句的谓语动词，结合所给单词和空后的medicine可知，动词take符合语境，take medicine意为“吃药”，根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，动词take要变成过去式took。故填took。
155．句意：谁吃了这药，谁就能长生不老，后羿打算和他的妻子——嫦娥一起喝下这药。结合所给单词和空后的his wife可知，空格处应填介词with“和”。故填with。
156．句意：但是一个坏人试图偷药。分析“Hou Yi planned to drink it...his wife—Chang’e...a bad man tried to steal the medicine. ”可知，前后句是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填But。
157．句意：后羿非常难过，每天晚上都对着月亮大声呼喊她的名字。分析“Hou Yi...so sad”可知，空格处是be动词，根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，主语Hou Yi表示单数，be动词应用was。故填was。
158．句意：一天晚上，当他看到他的妻子在那里时，他迅速在花园里摆放了她最喜欢的水果和甜点。分析“when he saw...wife there”可知，空格处意为“他的”，应填he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。
159．句意：一天晚上，当他看到他的妻子在那里时，他迅速在花园里摆放了她最喜欢的水果和甜点。分析“he...laid out her favorite fruits”可知，空格处是副词，用于修饰动词laid，结合所给单词可知，quick的副词形式quickly“迅速地”符合语境。故填quickly。
160．句意：此后，人们开始了赏月和与家人分享月饼的传统。结合所给单词和“mooncakes with their families”可知，此处应使用短语share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，and用于连接并列成分，and前的enjoying是动词-ing形式，空格处也应填动词share的动词-ing形式sharing。故填sharing。
161．covered 162．candle 163．why 164．first 165．got 166．his 167．smart 168．danger 169．on 170．When
【分析】本文主要介绍了孔明灯的发展历史。
161．句意：它通常是用竹子做的，上面覆盖着纸。根据“with paper”可知孔明灯上面覆盖着纸，be covered with“覆盖有”。故填covered。
162．句意：在灯笼里面，底部有一支小蜡烛。根据“a small...at the bottom”可知底部有一支小蜡烛，candle“蜡烛”，a后加可数名词单数。故填candle。
163．句意：但是你知道它为什么叫孔明灯吗？根据“it is called the Kong Ming Lantern”可知是它为什么叫孔明灯，why“为什么”符合。故填why。
164．句意：相传孔明灯最早是诸葛孔明使用的。根据“used by Zhuge Kongming.”可知他是第一个使用孔明灯的人，用序数词first。故填first。
165．句意：三国时期，有一次诸葛孔明陷入麻烦。get into trouble“陷入麻烦”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got。
166．句意：起初，他不知道如何告诉别人他的情况。根据“he didn’t know how to tell others about...situation”可知是告诉别人他的情况，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
167．句意：然而，他很聪明，很快就想出了一个主意。根据“he came up with an idea soon.”可知他想出了一个主意，可见他很聪明，smart“聪明的”。故填smart。
168．句意：就这样，他脱离了危险。根据“He made the Kongming Lantern to give signals (信号) in the war. In this way, he was out of”可知他使用孔明灯发信号，通过这种方式脱离了危险，out of danger“脱离危险”。故填danger。
169．句意：人们在重要的日子和节日使用它。根据“important days”可知是在重要的节日，用介词on。故填on。
170．句意：当它慢慢上升到空中时，他们的

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