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任务型阅读阅读表达20篇
Passage 1
（2024·四川泸州·一模）根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并按要求将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
君子敬而无失，与人恭而有礼， 四海之内，皆兄弟也。 —《论语》 A gentleman, who takes care, free of errors (错误), and conducts himself according to rites (礼), has brothers all over the world. —The Analects of Confucius (Translated by Zhao Yanchun)
Many people from ancient and modern times long for becoming a gentleman. But how can someone be a gentleman Maybe we can find the answers from The Analects of Confucius.
Gentlemen do not refer to (指的是) those who pretend (装作) to be noble (高尚的) and lonely. Instead, they should be good at communicating with others. When facing strangers, a gentleman will be polite, respecting others and cautious (谨慎的) in their words and behavior. This also helps these gentlemen be loved by others. If everyone could do what gentlemen do, then people all over the world could become brothers and sisters. Then our world would become more and more harmonious (和谐) and beautiful.
Let us think about the Spring and Autumn Period. In those times, people in different states had their own traditions and cultures. Yet, they all belonged to the Chinese civilization (文明).
Confucius, who was born in the State of Lu, began to travel around the world at the age of 55. Along the way, he always considered people from all states as brothers. So he liked to interact (互动) with local people in a polite way and paid attention to their lives. Although some people had different political views (政治观念) from Confucius, they all thought Confucius was a gentleman with noble ideals (理想). So wherever Confucius went, the local people were willing to share their own country’s policies (政策) and important events with him.
1．According to the passage, what do people long for
2．What should gentlemen be good at
3．What does the world be like if everyone do what gentlemen do
4．When did Confucius live
5．According to the passage, what kind of man was Confucius
Passage 2
（2024·山东临沂·一模）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
My 100 Days Without a Mobile Phone
When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time
As a busy modern person with lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities, I just cannot afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothered (恼人的).
One day I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notices off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone.
Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. When I had a free moment, I had no idea what to get myself distracted (分心的) with, and the worries mixed with boredom (无聊) kept bothering me.
However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes — changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to organize some of my habits again.
First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused (专注的). Before, while doing something, I would often find myself wondering what was going on online. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that the urge (冲动) was already not so strong and that my ability to focus improved.
I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I felt the seasons change. I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares.
Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible.
6．What made the writer check the phone more often than before
7．List the writer’s feelings when he stopped using phone for the first couple of days.
8．When did the writer start noticing his changes
9．What does the writer plan to do with his phone after the experiment
10．Would you like to follow the writer’s example Why or why not (Please give two reasons.)
Passage 3
（2024·吉林长春·一模）Bikes are usually one of the common choices for teenagers to get around. But imagine our favorite bike breaks halfway while we are cheerfully riding it to a friend’s house or school. How sad! Unlike the helpless situation we just imagined, a kid named Daniel had local police come to his help.
Daniel, a young teen from Texas, USA, was pushing his broken bike on the way home from school. Two police officers, Padula and Ludy, saw this young man on the road. They stopped their police car and made small talk with him. To their surprise, the officers found Daniel a “pleasure” to talk with. Impressed by this kid’s politeness, they decided to help him fix the broken bike. They also noticed that the bike was old and not in top condition.
A short while later, they fixed the bike for Daniel and watched him ride the bike off to his house. After the boy was gone, the officers started thinking it was not OK to leave it at that. So they decided to treat the polite kid with something more than fixing an old bike.
Another day, Padula and Ludy knocked on Daniel’s door. He and his parents seemed confused (困惑的) at first, but then the officers began the conversation by thanking the kind kid for the good talk they had that day. They told their “old friend” they had a surprise for him—a brand-new bike. Even before the officers asked Daniel whether he liked the bike, the kid rode it with a smile all the way.
Maybe that is what politeness can bring to people!
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
11．Where was Daniel when his bike broke down one day
12．Why did the two police officers decide to help Daniel fix the broken bike
13．How did Daniel’s parents feel at first when Padula and Ludy came to their house
14．What was the surprise for Daniel
15．What do you think politeness can bring to you
Passage 4
（2024·江苏扬州·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息回答问题。（每个回答不超过8个词）
The pilot, Antoine De Saint-Exupéry who wrote The Little Prince, died long ago, but the fictional pilot, who told the story, is as alive today as he was many years ago, along with his Prince, the fox, the rose and the snake.
It opens with a reminder: All grown-ups were once children, but few of them remember it. The pilot in this story lost that part of himself. After a stay in the desert with the little prince, he found his inner child again. It is a simple story with life lessons. Here are some.
“One only understands the things that one tames.” Seeing thousands of roses that look like his rose made the prince feel as if he was tricked by his flower. The fox showed him that taming someone takes time. The prince understood the nature of relationships: the time he has wasted on his rose makes her so important.
The fox, as his parting gift, shared his secret with the prince: “One can see rightly with the heart.” “What is on surface is not what matters.”
When the pilot showed his picture about the snake eating the elephant, adults only saw it as a hat. Adults couldn’t see what was inside the snake.
So “What is essential (very important and necessary) is invisible to eyes.” This truth set the little prince free. He decided to join his rose back on his planet.
Has he returned to his planet and his rose The ending is in the imagination of every reader as well as the pilot. After all, it is a book with something for everyone. This timeless tale touches both kids and adults.
16．Who told the story of the Little Prince
17．What did the pilot find again after staying in the desert with the little prince
18．When did the prince know the nature of relationships
19．What secret did the prince get from the fox
20．Why is The Little Prince a book for everyone
Passage 5
（2024·山东泰安·一模）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 (请注意问题后的词数要求)
(1) Embroidery (刺绣) is an important traditional art form in Chinese culture, which has a history of at least two or three thousand years in China. Chinese embroidery mainly has: The most famous embroidery styles are Su embroidery from Suzhou, Shu embroidery from Sichuan, Xiang embroidery from Hunan and Yue embroidery from Guangdong. Shu embroidery has the longest history of all.
(2) Since modern machines can make cheaper embroidery products today, fewer people buy hand-made Shu embroidery products. There are also very few young embroidery workers. So the skill is endangered.
(3) When I went to Sichuan during the holiday, I went to a workshop. I’m very lucky to visit a national-level inheritor (传承人) of the Shu embroidery art form —Meng Dezhi. 5. She has been making Shu embroidery for over forty years. She used to work at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory. But in 2005, the factory ①________ down and Meng lost her job. Wanting to save the art, Meng wanted to have her own place and teach Shu embroidery to others. She showed us how to embroider and also said the influence of machines on Shu embroidery. She is very good and loves learning, ②________ studied the Shu embroidery on the fan in our hands. We know more about the Shu embroidery. Workers need to divide each silk thread (线) into more than ten or even thirty pieces. Each piece is thinner than a single human hair. Meng was once invited to make a logo for Qixi Festival. It was a small logo, ③________ it required the use of 45 types of sewing skills and 35,000 stitches (针).
(4) Meng is teaching in different universities and communities to save Shu embroidery. “I feel that it’s my duty to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young people, to make it be famous all over the world. Embroidery takes time and patience. It’s hard work.” she said.
21．What is the longest history of four major embroidery products (No more than 2 words)
22．Who is Meng Dezhi identified (认定) according to paragraph 3 (No more than 9 words)
23．What does Meng Dezhi do to save Shu embroidery according to the last paragraph (No more than 8 words)
24．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.
① ② ③
25．Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.
26．Is making Shu embroidery easy or hard Please talk about your opinions at least 2 pieces.
Passage 6
（2024·贵州遵义·二模）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1—4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题需用完整句子回答。）
A box of strawberries are bad in front of you. Without doubt, you throw it away. But it’s more than just strawberries that you are wasting.
The life of a strawberry starts from a seed (种子). A farmer plants it and waters it. Later, people pick it and back it in a box. A truck takes it far to a supermarket. Water, labor, fuel and money must all be spent in order for a strawberry to come to you. If you waste it, you waste all of these things.
It’s hard for people to realize how much work goes into the food we eat every day. That makes food waste a big problem around the world. Every year, 1.3 billion tons of food are wasted around the world. That’s one third of the total amount of food we have. In China alone, people waste 35 million tons of food each year, according to CCTV.
As we throw food away, there are still 820 million people starving (挨饿) around the world. Many children go to sleep but still feel hungry, and 3.1 million of them die of hunger each year. The COVID-19 pandemic had made the situation even worse. With many countries no conger transporting food to other countries during that time, over 10,000 children died of hunger each month.
“Wasting food means wasting natural resources and missing the opportunity to feed a growing population in the future,” said UN Food and Agriculture Organization Director General Qu Dongyu. It’s time to take action now.
27．Water, labor, are needed to make a strawberry come to you.
28．1.3 billion tons of food around the world every year.
29．There are 3.1 million children each year.
30．Many countries couldn’t to other countries during the COVID-19 pandemic, which made the situation even worse.
31．In order to stop wasting food, what should you do
Passage 7
（2024·上海嘉定·二模）Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题).
Captain Harpreet Chandi has achieved her aim of becoming the first woman of colour to do a solo expedition (探险) in Antarctica. She has completed a trek of 700 miles to the South Pole without any support from others.
To get there, she faced temperatures as low as -50℃ and wind speeds of up to 60mph! Not only that, she pulled a 90 kg sled (雪橇)!
Using the name “Polar Preet”, she’s raising money to set up an adventure sponsorship (资助) program. It’ll help fund other women hoping to complete unique challenges.
Captain Chandi’s trek to the South Pole took 40 days. That is a whole five days faster than she expected to get there! On completing her journey she left a message on her website saying, “I made it to the South Pole where it’s snowing. Feeling so many emotions right now. I knew nothing about the polar world three years ago and it feels so surreal (梦幻般的) to finally be here. It was tough getting here and I want to thank everybody for their support.”
Captain Chandi wanted her expedition not just to be a personal challenge. She also wanted to ________. Writing on her website she said, “You are capable (有能力做的) of anything you want. No matter where you are from or where your start line is, everybody starts somewhere.” By doing such a difficult task, she hopes to show that anyone can do challenging things.
Before the expedition she said, “If you want to go out and do something different, take that first step and go for it.”
32．Captain Chandi did the expedition by herself, didn’t she
33．What challenges did Captain Chandi face during her expedition
She faced the challenge of low temperature, .
34．What does the underlined word “fund” mean Explain it in English.
35．How long did Captain Chandi expect her trek to the South Pole to take
36．What can be filled in Paragraph Five (No more than 15 words)
She also wanted to .
37．What kind of person do you think Captain Chandi is List at least two qualities and give reasons.
Passage 8
（2024·山东临沂·一模）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Recently, my 15-year-old daughter asked me for help with her homework. Unfortunately, I was already busy helping her brother. When I finally came to her 30 minutes later, she told me that it was too late and that she had asked ChatGPT for help. Through several rounds of questions and answers, the bot (机器人程序) had explained her phvsies lesson as well as helped her solve the problem. I checked the that. The explanation were perfect.
I wouldn’t call this cheating (作弊) — she had not asked the bot to do the work for her. Instead, through her interaction (交互) with the bot, she gained a better understanding of the problem and how to solve it. This year seems to be the tipping point (爆发点) for AI. Below let’s take a closer look at what GPT is, how it works, its weak points and problems.
ChatGPT is a big language model. It is trained on a large amount of text, which allows it to produce human-like answers to different kinds of questions. As a free tool, ChatGPT has allowed students to complete their homework without much work. This has raised worries about cheating and the loss of learning ability. Educators fear that students will become lazy thinkers. They will fail to develop lifelong skills like critical thinking (批判性思考), researching and writing.
For sure, ChatGPT is a powerful language model. It has the power to completely change the way we learn and interact with machines. As the Chinese saying goes, “Water can carry a boat but it can also turn it over.” I think it’s important for us to remain aware of (意识) the problems that it may cause.
38．What did the daughter do when the writer couldn’t help her with homework
39．How did ChatGPT help the writer’s daughter solve her problem
40．Why do educators fear that students will become lazy thinkers
41．What did the writer want to express by mentioning the Chinese saying in the passage
42．Will you ask ChatGPT for help when you can’t work out a certain problem Give one reason.
Passage 9
（2024·河北保定·一模）阅读短文，并按要求完成1—5题。
Have you ever heard Zibo Barbecue (烧烤) Zibo is a city in Shandong. It has long dreamed to make its local food become a must-try “brand” (品牌) of the city. Now the dream has come true because of a group of college students.
In late February, 2023, some college students attended a job meeting in the city. After that, they went to try the barbecue and took videos of themselves enjoying the food. Then they shared the videos on social media. Soon, the subject “College students visit Zibo to try barbecue in groups” spread on social media. As a result, young people from across the country have started to go into Zibo to try its now famous barbecue.
What makes barbecue special in Zibo The meat is 70—80 percent cooked before being brought to the table, where customers can finish off the cooking by themselves. Besides, customers have pancakes, onions and other food materials at the table. So they are able to choose whatever they like. It is a bit like how traditional Peking duck is prepared.
A college student said, “It’s great! Cooking the meat ourselves gives us a feeling of participation (参与). And it allows us to eat the meat at a perfect temperature.”
1、2题完成句子；3-5题简略回答问题。
43．Now Zibo’s dream has come true because of a group of .
44．Customers can the cooking with the 70—80 percent cooked meat by themselves.
45．What did the college students do after trying the barbecue and taking videos in Zibo
46．What do customers have at the table besides meat
47．Do you want to try the barbecue in Zibo Why or why not
Passage 10
（2024·吉林松原·二模）Mr. Black manages a big shop. He’s young and able. He works hard. And the boss likes him. Last month he was sent to China on business. When he got to Beijing, he visited several places of interest and felt very happy. One morning before he left for London, he decided to buy something for Allan, the son of his boss. At first he didn’t know what to buy for the boy. Suddenly he remembered the boy liked birds very much. So he went to the market where many kinds of birds were sold. He bought four beautiful birds and then he told the boy about it on the phone.
As soon as Mr. Black returned to London by air, he went to see Allan with the four birds. But on his way to the boss, one of them flew out of the cage and there were three birds left in it. To please the boy, he had to buy a local bird to take the place of the missing Chinese one.
Allan, of course was very happy when he saw the birds. But soon he found one of them was different from the other three. He asked, “It’s a local bird, isn’t it, Mr. Black ”
“Yes, it is.” Mr. Black answered. “It’s an interpreter (翻译).”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
48．Where does Mr. Black work
49．When did the boss send Mr. Black to China on business
50．What did Mr. Black buy for Allan
51．How did Mr. Black return to his country
52．Did Mr. Black buy a local bird
Passage 11
（2024·江苏徐州·一模）When Chinese movie lovers watched Fantastic Beasts which came out on April 8th, 2022, they would see the phoenix (凤凰) and the qilin. These are the well-known animals with mysteries in their childhood.
The qilin is a kind of animal that can only be found in East China. Being able to look into a person’s heart, it has been admired by wizards (巫师) for a long time.
The qilin is seen as a kind animal in Chinese culture. Its head looks like a dragon and its body looks like a deer or horse. It can tell the good and nice things from the cruel and harmful ones. It can even bring good luck.
In English, the qilin is sometimes called the “Chinese unicorn (独角兽)”. This is probably because it is not only kind but also behave in a good way, like the unicorn. In the west, this horse-like animal has one horn (角) on its head. It is said that a unicorn’s horn or tears can treat serious illnesses.
There are other animals appearing in both Chinese culture and western culture. In Chinese culture, the phoenix is very important. It is a symbol of luck and is the “king of birds”. In the west, it is a symbol of rebirth (重生). Although dragons in China and west look alike, they are very different. The dragon is well admired in China, symbolizing good luck, while western dragons are always full of bad thoughts and bring dangers to the world.
53．When did Fantastic Beasts come out
54．Can the qilin be found in the western world
55．What do the qilin and a unicorn have in common
56．How many animals are mentioned in the passage
57．What is the passage mainly about
Passage 12
（2024·辽宁铁岭·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful of what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.
There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check, you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.
Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited (限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink may make you nervous. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.
58．What would you like most when you are thirsty after playing basketball in the hot weather according to the passage
59．Who are the main consumer group (消费群体) of the energy drinks
60．What will happen if you drink a bottle of energy drinks
61．What would you do in your daily life after reading this passage
Passage 13
（2024·陕西渭南·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
PICKLEBALL Nowadays, more and more people like playing sports, especially ball games, such as basketball, football and so on. But do you know pickleball Pickleball is a new sport in the USA, and it’s like tennis and ping-pong. It’s easy and fun to play. People play it on the court. There are two or four players in a game. They hit the ball over the net with special bats. The player who first gets eleven points or leads the other side by two points wins the game. Now, many people like to play it. There are several reasons. First, it’s easy to play so it’s a good way to have a social communication. Then, it’s a team game and needs to work together. People can make many friends when playing it. Besides, it can help people to relax themselves.
62．What kind of sport is pickleball
Pickleball is a new sport, and it’s like .
63．Which English word in the passage means“球场,场地”
It’s “ ”.
64．How can the player win a pickleball game
The player who can or lead the other side by two points wins the game.
65．How many reasons why many people like pickleball games are mentioned in the passage
reasons are mentioned.
66．What title can be made for this passage in no more than eight words using “pickleball, introduction”
The title can be “ ”.
Passage 14
（2024·山东德州·一模）阅读短文，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
You’ve been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you’re a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don’t know what it means Following some easy steps can help you.
●Say it
First sound it out. Then say it to yourself. It might sound like a word you know. Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don’t know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read—you will have the word!
●Use context
If this doesn’t work, take the next step: look at the context—the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. If the word shelter doesn’t look familiar, look at the words around it. They might give you useful information and help you understand the whole sentence or passage.
●Use word parts
If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know These can help you understand what it means. If you don’t know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means “a person who does something”. So a miner might be someone who works in a mine.
If the three steps above don’t work, you can use the fourth step—look it up! You can find the word in a dictionary—either a book or online.
Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don’t know.
67．How many steps are mentioned in the passage when you come to an unknown word
68．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
69．Why do you look around the words or sentences around an unfamiliar word
70．According to Paragraph 4, a founder might be _________.
A．a person who sets up a company
B．a person who finds something
C．a thing that is used to look for people
71．Give a proper title to the passage.
Passage 15
（2024·湖南邵阳·一模）Deng Jiaxian was born in Huaining, Anhui Province, on June 25,1924. He entered the Physics Department of the Southwest Associated University in1941. After graduation in1945,he taught in middle schools and later in the Physics Department of Peking University. In 1948, he was admitted to (被获准进入) the Graduate School of Purdue University in the United States and received a PhD in physics two years later. Nine days after he got his doctoral degree, he stepped onto the ship back to China and started his creative nuclear theoretical (理论的) research.
4.Deng Jiaxian setup classes,giving lessons himself and organizing people to translate and study related foreign language materials. At the same time, he never gave up on his ideas regarding the main direction of atomic bomb (原子弹) development. Following the successful test of the atomic bomb, Deng and his team joined the research group led by Yu Min in 1965 and immediately started designing the hydrogen bomb (氢弹). Within no more than one year, the Deng-Yu Project was submitted (递交)，which greatly accelerated China’s hydrogen bomb development and realization.
In the nuclear experiments, Deng always stood in the front line and never made his col-leagues (同事) do the dangerous work for him. Unfortunately, he got radiation (辐射) sickness in the early 1980s. 5.然而，尽管他生病了，但他还是继续工作。Deng Jiaxian passed away on July 19, 1989. He is regarded as the “Founding Father of China’s A-Bomb and H-Bomb.”
72．When did Deng Jiaxian receive a PhD in physics
73．What did Deng Jiaxian do after he got his doctoral degree
74．How do you like Deng Jiaxian
75．将文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
76．将文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
Passage 16
（2024·河北保定·一模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
When the teacher asks a question in class, Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very common at middle schools. This 15-year-old boy always waits for other classmates or the teacher to give the answer. “What if my answer is wrong ” Wang asks.
Wang said only six or seven students in his class raise their hands when a question is asked. “I think it is a problem that may affect (影响) our studies, but I am afraid of making mistakes in front of my classmates,” he said.
When we asked the teacher, Hu Wei, why the students didn’t raise their hands, he said, “They lack (缺乏) of confidence (自信). They are afraid of showing off, or they’re afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.”
To encourage students to raise their hands in class, Hu suggests that teachers should repeat the question, then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers. Hu also advises students not to be shy, but brave enough to try.
Sun Pin, 16 of Fujian, always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer, even if she isn’t sure she has got it right. Sun can’t understand why some of her classmates keep silent in class. She enjoys raising her hand a lot. “It keeps me active and confident to express my idea,” Sun said, “Raising my hand has really made me excellent.”
1-2题完成句子；3-5题简略回答问题。
77．Wang Xiaobin raises his hand to answer the teacher’s question.
78．Only students in Wang’s class would like to answer questions in class.
79．What does Hu suggest teachers do
80．What will Sun Pin probably do if she isn’t sure about her answer
81．Will you raise your hand in class Why or why not
Passage 17
（2024·上海金山·二模）Clara Prado has worked as an English teacher for more than twenty years. In a recent interview, she told us her own experience of learning and teaching English.
How did you learn English yourself
I started learning English when I was about six or seven years old. A new language school opened near my home. I started attending classes twice a week. I enjoyed these classes. During my teenage years, I attended several international youth meetings. I also went to Australia as an exchange student. I learned a lot from communicating with native English speakers.
What’s the best part of teaching English for you
I have met many wonderful people throughout my career. Teachers are a fun group of people. They often get excited about a challenge. Many teachers are creative. They almost always find a way to make things work. I’ve learned a lot from them.
And then there are the students. There is nothing better in life than to see them realize their dreams and achieve something they have worked hard for.
What suggestions do you always give to your students
As a language learner, you have to be comfortable with making mistakes. The goal is not to be perfect. It’s to be able to communicate with others. Learning a language can be a lifelong process. No one can learn to speak a language well overnight. You will be speaking just a little more every day.
What challenges do you think learners face today
I think the biggest challenge today is the unknown. Technology and many other things are changing fast. We have no way of knowing what will happen in 10, 20 or 50 years from now, so how can you prepare yourself or others Well, you can’t be prepared for everything. But you can equip yourself with creativity and the ability to keep learning throughout your life and to work with others. Most importantly, you must stay strong and carry on.
82．What is the interview with Clara Prado about
83．Did Clara Prado start learning English at a young age
84．What does Clara Prado enjoy most about teaching the students English
85．What does Clara Prado suggest to language learners about making mistakes
86．According to Clara Prado, how can we solve the biggest challenge for learners today (In no more than 16 words)
87．Thinking about your own language learning experience, how do you overcome the fear of making mistakes
Passage 18
（2024·贵州贵阳·一模）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。）
Have you ever experienced bullying (欺凌) You’re not alone. Bullying is a really common social problem around the world. In a study of young people in the UK aged 12-20, half of them said they had been bullied. About 1.5 million young people in the UK were bullied in 2015, and many of these were bullied every day. People who are bullied are more likely to suffer from depression and anxiety. They might lose interest in the activities they enjoy, avoid spending time with other people and not go to classes or school, which has a negative effect on their physical and mental health.
Many people don’t know what can be called as bullying. Actually, bullying is not just physical, like hitting or kicking some one, or taking their things without permission. Bullying can also be with words-saying or writing things that are not nice. Another type of bullying is social— choosing not to include someone, embarrassing someone or telling other people not to be friends with them.
Bullying usually involves (涉及) more people than you think. There are the people who bully and those who are bullied. Sometimes other people help the bully or join in. Then there are the kids that support—they don’t bully anyone themselves, but they support the bullying by being an audience (观众). This is why it’s important for everyone to work together against bullying. To stop bullying, we need everyone to be brave and take a stand(表明立场).
Does your school do anything to prevent bullying why don’t you create a student anti-bullying group This group can do many things. Let the head teacher know how well the school is doing with fighting bullying and give them advice. Choose an anti-bullying slogan for your school, make posters and displays (展演), or take over the school’s social media for a week to send out anti-bullying messages.
Bullying is a social problem and it needs a solution from society. The next time you see someone being cruel to someone else, take a stand! Don’t laugh or ignore what’s happening—tell an adult as soon as possible and make everyone know that bullying is not OK.
Main idea Supporting information
Why should we take action against bullying It is a 88 problem around the world. It has a negative effect on those who are bullied.
89 The following can be called as bullying: hitting or kicking someone saying or writing bad words choosing not to include someone
What roles do kids play Some bully others and some are bullied. Some support bullying in their own ways.
How can we help Create a student anti-bullying group. Let the head teacher know about it and give advice. Choose an anti-bullying slogan or make 90 . Send out anti-bullying messages through school’s social media. It’s important for everyone to work together to 91 .
Will you take a stand when bullying happens What will you do 92
Passage 19
（2024·吉林·二模）
The character, Hua Mulan, introduces Chinese culture to the world in Disney’s 1998 cartoon movie and its new live-action (真人拍摄的) movie in 2018. She becomes a world star.
In the movie, Mulan dresses herself as a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. She wins the respect of the whole nation and turns into a great soldier.
According to Alex Xin, an art researcher at Peking University, Mulan in the western world has changed over the past twenty years, from a heroine in westerners’ eyes to an authentic (地道的) Chinese girl. “When you check the 1998 cartoon, Mulan was described as a fighter for women’s rights, but it missed the point, as the original (最初的) story was mainly about traditional family value. I’m glad that the new film has included this important point, showing that after twenty years. Westerners now have a better understanding of Chinese culture,” Alex Xin said.
As one of the oldest countries in the world, China has a long history and wonderful culture. Chinese culture is deep and difficult to understand for foreigners. But by introducing traditional Chinese culture in popular styles such as film, it is much easier for foreigners to understand China.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
93．Who becomes a world star
94．What did Hua Mulan dress herself as
95．Where did Mulan go instead of her father
96．When was the new live-action film made
97．Can foreigners easily understand Chinese culture
Passage 20
（2024·河北·一模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
AI may be one of the greatest inventions because it can improve people’s daily life and bring efficiency (效率) to lots of industries.
Like any other technology, AI will also bring risks. In February 2018, a group of AI scientists got together to discuss the problems of AI. They found that AI could help us, but also caused us problems. Their biggest worry was that criminals (罪犯) could use AI for bad purposes. They could use AI to create websites to steal people’s personal information. Another possibility is that AI programs could break into computer safety systems.
There are some other concerns as well. It is possible that AI could create unreal videos. There is a company, in fact, that had developed a program that can “Clone” anyone’s voice by studying a 3.7-second audio sample (音频样本).
Some leaders in the technology world care about AI. People like Bill Gates and Musk hope the industry can be more regulated (规范) because there are few laws on the use of AI.
In March 2018, the European Union planned to set up a group to discuss the dangers of AI. They also wanted to suggest some regulations that could help us keep it safe for humans.
98．A group of AI scientists found AI could help us, but also .
99．The European Union planned to set up a group to discuss in March 2018.
100．What was the scientists’ biggest worry
101．Why do Bill Gates and Musk hope the AI industry can be more regulated
102．Do you like AI technology Why or why not
参考答案：
1．Becoming a gentleman. 2．They should be good at communicating with others. 3．It would become more and more harmonious and beautiful. 4．Confucius lived in the Spring and Autumn Period. 5．He was a gentleman with noble ideals.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要以孔子为例，介绍了什么样的人可以被称作君子。
1．根据“Many people from ancient and modern times long for becoming a gentleman.”可知，很多来自古代和现代的人都渴望成为君子，由此可知，人们渴望成为君子。故填Becoming a gentleman.
2．根据“Gentlemen do not refer to (指的是) those who pretend (装作) to be noble (高尚的) and lonely. Instead, they should be good at communicating with others.”可知，君子应该擅长和他人交流。故填They should be good at communicating with others.
3．根据“If everyone could do what gentlemen do, then people all over the world could become brothers and sisters. Then our world would become more and more harmonious (和谐) and beautiful.”可知，如果每个人能做君子做的事情，那么世界各地的人们能变成兄弟姐妹。那么世界将变得越来越和谐美丽。故填It would become more and more harmonious and beautiful.
4．根据“Confucius, who was born in the State of Lu,”可知，孔子出生于鲁国，而鲁国是春秋战国时期的一个国家，由此可知，孔子生活在春秋战国时期。故填Confucius lived in the Spring and Autumn Period.
5．根据“Although some people had different political views (政治观念) from Confucius, they all thought Confucius was a gentleman with noble ideals (理想).”可知，尽管一些人和孔子有不同的政治观念，他们都认为孔子是一个有着高尚理想的君子。故填He was a gentleman with noble ideals.
6．The fear of missing out something important. 7．He is worried and bored. 8．After three weeks. 9．Stay away from the phone for as long as possible. 10．Yes, I’d like to. Because I also want to be more focused, and I would like to see the beautiful world through my eyes./No. Because I can use the phone to know more news about the world. And I can play games in my free time.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者100天不使用手机的经历，一开始不使用手机会让人很焦虑，但是三周后发生了很多可喜的变化，作者注意力更集中，可以更好地发现这个世界的美。
6．根据“But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before.”可知害怕错过重要的消息让作者查看手机更频繁了。故填The fear of missing out something important.
7．根据“When I had a free moment, I had no idea what to get myself distracted (分心的) with, and the worries mixed with boredom (无聊) kept bothering me.”可知在最初几天停止使用手机时作者感到担忧和无聊。故填He is worried and bored.
8．根据“However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes — changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits.”可知三周后作者开始注意到自己的改变。故填After three weeks.
9．根据“I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible.”可知作者计划尽可能长时间地远离手机。故填Stay away from the phone for as long as possible.
10．主观发挥题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I’d like to. Because I also want to be more focused, and I would like to see the beautiful world through my eyes./No. Because I can use the phone to know more news about the world. And I can play games in my free time.
11．On the way home (from school). 12．
Because he/Daniel/this kid was polite. 13．They felt confused/puzzled. 14．A brand-new bike./A new bike. 15．
It helps me better communicate with others.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了丹尼尔因为礼貌而得到了帮助和礼物的故事。
11．根据“Daniel, a young teen from Texas, USA, was pushing his broken bike on the way home from school.”可知，丹尼尔是在放学回家的路上，自行车坏了。故填On the way home (from school).
12．根据“Impressed by this kid’s politeness, they decided to help him fix the broken bike.”可知，因为这个孩子/丹尼尔的礼貌给他们留下了深刻的印象，他们决定帮助他修理坏了的自行车。故填Because he/Daniel/this kid was polite.
13．根据“Another day, Padula and Ludy knocked on Daniel’s door. He and his parents seemed confused (困惑的) at first,”可知，当他们两个人敲门找男孩的时候，男孩的父母是困惑的。故填They felt confused/puzzled.
14．根据“They told their ‘old friend’ they had a surprise for him—a brand-new bike.”可知，给丹尼尔的惊喜是一辆新的自行车。故填A brand-new bike./A new bike.
15．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It helps me better communicate with others.
16．The fictional pilot./The pilot in the story. 17．His inner child. 18．After knowing taming someone takes time. 19．One can see rightly with the heart./What is on surface is not what matters./What is essential is invisible to the eye. 20．It remains a classic novel of all ages./It talks about childhood and growing up./This timeless tale touches both kids and adults.
【分析】本文主要介绍了《小王子》这本书。
16．根据“the fictional pilot, who told the story,”可知，是故事中的飞行员讲的这个故事。故填The fictional pilot;/The pilot in the story.
17．根据“After a stay in the desert with the little prince, he found his inner child again.”可知，在和小王子待在沙漠中，他再次发现了他内在的童心。故填His inner child.
18．根据“The fox showed him that taming someone takes time.”可知，在狐狸像他展示了驯服某人需要时间之后，小王子明白了关系的本质。故填After knowing taming someone takes time.
19．根据“One can see rightly with the heart.” “What is on surface is not what matters.”以及“So “What is essential (very important and necessary) is invisible to eyes.”可知，真正重要的是内心，只有用心灵才能洞察一切，这是他从狐狸那里学到的秘密。故填One can see rightly with the heart./What is on surface is not what matters. /What is essential is invisible to the eye.
20．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It remains a classic novel of all ages./ It talks about childhood and growing up. /This timeless tale touches both kids and adults.
21．Shu embroidery. 22．The national-level inheritor of the Shu embroidery art form. 23．Meng is teaching in different universities and communities. 24． closed/shut especially but 25．她一直制作蜀绣40多年了。 26．It’s hard. Embroidery takes time and patience. It’s hard work.
【分析】本文主要介绍了刺绣是中国传统文化的一种重要的艺术形式却正濒临消亡的危险，以及蜀绣的国家级传承人孟德芝为拯救蜀绣所作出的贡献。
21．根据“Shu embroidery has the longest history of all.”可知，蜀绣的历史是最悠久的。故填Shu embroidery.
22．根据“When I went to Sichuan during the holiday, I went to a workshop. I’m very lucky to visit a national-level inheritor (传承人) of the Shu embroidery art form —Meng Dezhi.”可知，孟德芝是蜀绣艺术形式的国家级传承人。故填The national-level inheritor of the Shu embroidery art form.
23．根据“Meng is teaching in different universities and communities to save Shu embroidery.”可知，孟在不同的大学和社区教书，以拯救蜀绣。故填Meng is teaching in different universities and communities.
24．根据“the factory ①…down and Meng lost her job”可知，此处指工厂关闭了，closed down或shut down意为“关闭”，固定短语；根据“She is very good and loves learning, ②…studied the Shu embroidery on the fan in our hands”可知，此处指尤其爱研究蜀绣，especially“尤其是”符合语境；根据“It was a small logo, ③…it required the use of 45 types of sewing skills and 35,000 stitches”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but“但是”来连接。故填closed/shut；especially；but。
25．She她；has been making Shu embroidery一直制作蜀绣；for over forty years 40多年了。故填：她一直制作蜀绣40多年了。
26．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s hard. Embroidery takes time and patience. It’s hard work.
27．fuel and money 28．are wasted 29．die of hunger 30．transport food 31． In order to stop wasting food, we should cook or order enough food and eat it up for every meal./...
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了现如今的食物浪费非常严重，并号召我们减少食物浪费。
27．根据第二段中“Water, labor, fuel and money must all be spent in order for a strawberry to come to you”可知水、劳动力、燃料和金钱都必须花掉，才能让草莓来到你身边。空格处和“water, labour”是并列关系，用名词形式。故填fuel and money。
28．根据第三段中“Every year, 1.3 billion tons of food are wasted around the world.”可知全世界每年浪费13亿吨粮食。主语是food，与动词waste构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，时态为一般现在时。故填are wasted。
29．根据第四段中“Many children go to sleep but still feel hungry, and 3.1 million of them die of hunger each year.”可知每年有310万儿童死于饥饿。时态为一般现在时，主语children，是复数，故动词用原形。故填die of hunger。
30．根据第四段中“With many countries no conger transporting food to other countries during that...”可知许多国家在此期间没有粥将食物运往其他国家……，couldn’t是情态动词，后面用动词原形。故填transport food。
31．开放性作答，言之有理即可。故填In order to stop wasting food, we should cook or order enough food and eat it up for every meal./...
32．Yes, she did. 33．high wind speed and heavy sled 34．Support sb with money. 35．45 days. 36．encourage others to do challenging things 37．She is determined and helpful. Because she has completed a trek of 700 miles to the South Pole without any support from others and she is raising money to help fund other women hoping to complete unique challenges.
【分析】本文主要介绍了Harpreet Chandi独自完成南极探险的经历及感受。
32．根据“She has completed a trek of 700 miles to the South Pole without any support from others.”可知，她独自完成了探险。故填Yes, she did.
33．根据“To get there, she faced temperatures as low as -50℃ and wind speeds of up to 60mph! Not only that, she pulled a 90 kg sled (雪橇)!”可知，她面临着低温、高风速和沉重雪橇的挑战。故填high wind speed and heavy sled。
34．根据“she’s raising money to set up an adventure sponsorship (资助) program. It’ll help fund other women hoping to complete unique challenges.”可知，她正在筹集资金以建立一个冒险活动的资助计划。它将帮助资助其他希望完成独特挑战的女性。因此划线单词表示“资助”。故填Support sb with money。
35．根据“Captain Chandi’s trek to the South Pole took 40 days. That is a whole five days faster than she expected to get there!”可知，她到南极花了40天，比她预期的快了5天，因此她预计是45天。故填45 days.
36．根据“Captain Chandi wanted her expedition not just to be a personal challenge.”可知，她希望她的探险不仅仅是一次个人挑战。因此她也想鼓励其他人去做一些挑战性的事情。故填encourage others to do challenging things。
37．本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为She is determined and helpful. Because she has completed a trek of 700 miles to the South Pole without any support from others and she is raising money to help fund other women hoping to complete unique challenges.
38．She asked ChatGPT for help. 39．Through several rounds of questions and answers. 40．Because ChatGPT has allowed students to complete their homework without much work. 41．It’s important for us to remain aware of the problems that ChatGPT may cause. 42．Yes, I will. Because ChatGPT can give me perfect explanations.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了ChatGPT是如何帮助学生解答问题的，以及它可能造成的问题。
38．根据“When I finally came to her 30 minutes later, she told me that it was too late and that she had asked ChatGPT for help.”可知向ChatGPT求助。故填She asked ChatGPT for help.
39．根据“Through several rounds of questions and answers, the bot (机器人程序) had explained her phvsies lesson as well as helped her solve the problem.”可知ChatGPT通过几轮问答帮忙解决了问题。故填Through several rounds of questions and answers.
40．根据“As a free tool, ChatGPT has allowed students to complete their homework without much work. This has raised worries about cheating and the loss of learning ability. Educators fear that students will become lazy thinkers.”可知有这种担忧是因为ChatGPT可以让学生在不做太多工作的情况下完成作业。故填Because ChatGPT has allowed students to complete their homework without much work.
41．根据“I think it’s important for us to remain aware of (意识) the problems that it may cause.”可知作者认为对我们来说，意识到ChatGPT可能引起的问题是很重要的。故填It’s important for us to remain aware of the problems that ChatGPT may cause.
42．主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I will. Because ChatGPT can give me perfect explanations.
43．college students 44．finish off 45．They shared the videos on social media. 46．Pancakes, onions and other food materials. 47．Yes, I do. Because I think it’s delicious./No, I don’t. Because I think it’s not healthy.
【分析】本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤很受欢迎。
43．根据“Now the dream has come true because of a group of college students.”可知因为一群大学生，这个梦想实现了。故填college students。
44．根据“The meat is 70—80 percent cooked before being brought to the table, where customers can finish off the cooking by themselves.”可知顾客可以自己完成烹饪70%—80%煮过的肉。故填finish off。
45．根据“Then they shared the videos on social media.”可知他们把拍摄的视频分享到了社交媒体上。故填They shared the videos on social media.
46．根据“Besides, customers have pancakes, onions and other food materials at the table”可知顾客餐桌上还有煎饼、洋葱和其他食材。故填Pancakes, onions and other food materials.
47．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I think it’s delicious./No, I don’t. Because I think it’s not healthy.
48．He works in a shop in London. 49．Last month. 50．Four beautiful birds. 51．He returned to his country by air. 52．Yes, he did.
【分析】本文讲述的是布莱克先生去中国出差，他回国前给他老板的儿子买四只鸟作为礼物，但在途中，一只鸟飞跑了，所以他在英国当地的一个宠物店买了一只鸟来凑数，但被老板的儿子发现了。
48．根据“Mr. Black manages a big shop ...As soon as Mr. Black returned to London by air”可知，他在伦敦的一家大型商店工作，故填He works in a shop in London.
49．根据“Last month he was sent to China on business”可知，是上个月出差的，故填Last month.
50．根据“He bought four beautiful birds and then he told the boy about it on the phone.”可知，他买了四只漂亮的鸟，故填Four beautiful birds.
51．根据“As soon as Mr. Black returned to London by air,”可知，他坐飞机返回伦敦的，故填He returned to his country by air.
52．根据“It’s a local bird, isn’t it, Mr. Black ”和“ Yes, it is.”可知，布莱克先生买了一只本地的鸟，故填Yes, he did.
53．On April 8th, 2022. 54．No, it can’t. 55．They are both kind and behave in a good way. 56．Four./4. 57．Culture on beasts.
【分析】本文主要介绍了神兽在中西方文化中代表的含义。
53．根据“When Chinese movie lovers watched Fantastic Beasts which came out on April 8th, 2022”可知是在2022年4月8日上映的，故填On April 8th, 2022.
54．根据“The qilin is a kind of animal that can only be found in East China.”可知麒麟是一种只有在中国东部才能找到的动物。故填No, it can’t.
55．根据“In English, the qilin is sometimes called the ‘Chinese unicorn (独角兽)’. This is probably because it is not only kind but also behave in a good way, like the unicorn.”可知麒麟和中国独角兽的共同之处是不仅善良，而且表现得很好。故填They are both kind and behave in a good way.
56．根据“zouwu; qilin; phoenix; dragon”可知，文章一共提到了四种生物，分别为驺吾、麒麟、凤凰和龙。故填Four/4。
57．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍神兽在中西方文化中代表的含义，故填Culture on beasts.
58．A cold drink. 59．Young people, students, busy people and sports players. 60．Just one bottle of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty in sleeping and can even cause heart problems. 61．In my daily life, I can always drink water instead of energy drink. And once in a while I can take something cold. I can usually eat home-made food rather than fast food. I’ll try my best to avoid eating junk food and exercise often.
【分析】本文主要讲了功能饮料可能对人的健康没有好处，注意不要喝的太多。
58．根据第一段中“You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing.”可知，当你在炎热的天气里打完篮球后感到口渴时，你最喜欢一杯冷饮。故答案为A cold drink.
59．根据第二段中“These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players.”可知，这些饮料特别针对年轻人、忙碌的人和体育运动员，功能饮料的主要消费群体是年轻人、忙碌的人和体育运动员。故答案为Young people, students, busy people and sports players.
60．根据第三段中“Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake.”第四段中“Caffeine makes your heart beat fast.”和“Just one box of energy drink may make you nervous.”可知，一瓶能量饮料可能会让你紧张，甚至可能导致心脏问题，如果你喝了一瓶功能饮料难以入睡。故答案为Just one bottle of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty in sleeping and can even cause heart problems.
61．根据题干可知，本题是主观题，答案不唯一，在我的日常生活中。偶尔我可以吃点冷的东西。我会尽量不吃垃圾食品。故答案为In my daily life, I can always drink water instead of energy drink. And once in a while I can take something cold. I can usually eat home-made food rather than fast food. I’ll try my best to avoid eating junk food and exercise often.
62．tennis and ping-pong 63．court 64．first get eleven points 65．3/Three 66．The Introduction of Pickleball
【分析】本文主要介绍了一种叫做匹克球的新型运动。
62．根据“it’s like tennis and ping-pong.”可知，匹克球是一种类似网球或者乒乓球的运动。故填tennis and ping-pong。
63．根据“People play it on the court.”可以推测，人们在这样的球场上进行这种运动。“球场，场地”的英语表达应该是court。故填court。
64．根据“The player who first gets eleven points or leads the other side by two points wins the game.”可知，先得11分或领先对方2分的选手赢得比赛。此空放在情态动词can之后，应该使用动词原形。故填first get eleven points。
65．根据“First, it’s easy...Then, it’s a team game an...Besides, it can help people to relax themselves.”可知，此处讲了3个人们喜欢匹克球的原因。故填3/Three。
66．本文主要介绍了一种叫做匹克球的新型运动。根据问题给出的提示，本文的题目可以是The Introduction of Pickleball“匹克球的介绍”。故填The Introduction of Pickleball。
67．4/Four steps. 68．因此，如果你将你所知道的和所读到的相匹配，你就会得到这个词！ 69．Because they might give you useful information and help you understand the whole sentence or passage. 70．A 71．The ways of learning words (开放性答案，言之有理，无语法错误即可。)
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过四个步骤向我们介绍了学习新单词的方法。
67．根据第5段中第一句“If the three steps above don’t work, you can use the fourth step—look it up!”可知，上面介绍的三步没有效果，还可以使用第四步,所以本文一共提到了四个步骤学习新单词。故填4/Four steps.
68．so“因此”；if“如果”，引导条件状语从句；you“你”；match up“与……匹配”；what you know“你知道的”；what you read“你读到的”；will“将，会”；have the word“得到这个词”。故填：因此，如果你将你所知道的和所读到的相匹配，你就会得到这个词！
69．根据第3段中“ If the word shelter doesn’t look familiar, look at the words around it. They might give you useful information and help you understand the whole sentence or passage.”可知，在不熟悉的单词附近看看是为了找到有用的信息来帮助理解整个句子或文章。故填Because they might give you useful information and help you understand the whole sentence or passage.
70．根据第4段中“A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means ‘a person who does something’. ”可知，通常情况下词缀“-er ”表示“做某事的人”。题干中“found”表示“创办，成立”，加上词缀“-er ”后应表示“创办人，创始人”。故选A。
71．根据本文内容可知，作者主要介绍了学习新单词的方法。故填The ways of learning words (开放性答案，言之有理，无语法错误即可。)
72．In 1950. 73．He went back to China. 74．Selfless/Great...(答案不唯一) 75．However, though he was ill, he continued to work. 76．邓稼先设立了课程， 自己上课并且组织人们翻译、学习相关的外语材料。
【分析】本文讲述了我国著名“两弹一星”元勋邓稼先。
72．根据“...received a PhD in physics two years later.”可知，在1950年他获得了物理学博士学位，故填In 1950.
73．根据“...he stepped onto the ship back to China and started his creative nuclear theoretical research.”可知，当他获得了博士学会后立马回国了，故填He went back to China.
74．开放性题目，言之合理即可。根据文章可知邓稼先是无私的，伟大的。故填Selfless/ Great...
75．此句时态为一般过去时。然而：However；尽管他生病了：though he was ill；他还是继续工作：he continued to work。故填However, though he was ill, he continued to work.
76．setup classes：开班；giving lessons himself：自己上课；organizing people to translate and study related foreign language materials：组织人员翻译、学习相关外文资料。故填：邓家先开设课程，自己授课，并组织人翻译和学习相关外语资料。
77．never 78．six or seven 79．Repeat the question, then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers. 80．She will (still) raise her hand.
81．Yes, I will. It keeps me active and confident to express my idea.
【分析】本文主要分析了学生上课不敢举手的原因，以及胡老师鼓励大家要上课举手回答问题。
77．根据第一段“Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very common at middle school.”可知空处应为never。故填never。
78．根据第二段“Wang said only six or seven students in his class raise their hands when a question is asked.”可知空处应为six or seven。故填six or seven。
79．根据第四段“He suggests that teachers should repeat the question, then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers.”可知，胡老师建议老师们应该重复一下问题，然后努力引导、鼓励学生们主动回答问题。故填Repeat the question, then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answer。
80．根据最后一段“Sun Pin, 16 of Fujian, always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer, even if she isn’t sure she has got it right.”可知Sun Pin即使不确定自己的答案是否正确，她总是想出答案就把手举起来。故填She will (still) raise her hand.
81．开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为Yes, I will. It keeps me active and confident to express my idea.
82．Her own experience of learning and teaching English. 83．Yes. 84．Seeing them realize their dreams and achieve something they have worked hard for. 85．You have to be comfortable with making mistakes. 86．Equip yourself with creativity, keep learning, work with others, stay strong and carry on. 87．Making mistakes is not scary. I can learn from my mistakes where my problems are and then solve them accordingly.
【分析】本文是对英语老师克拉拉·普拉多的采访，内容关于她学习和教英语的经验。
82．根据“In a recent interview, she told us her own experience of learning and teaching English.”可知，采访是关于她自己学习和教英语的经验。故填Her own experience of learning and teaching English.
83．根据“I have met many wonderful people throughout my career.”可知，克拉拉·普拉多很小就开始学英语了，故填Yes.
84．根据“There is nothing better in life than to see them realize their dreams and achieve something they have worked hard for.”可知，生活中没有什么比看到他们实现自己的梦想并实现他们为之努力的事情更好的了，故填Seeing them realize their dreams and achieve something they have worked hard for.
85．根据“As a language learner, you have to be comfortable with making mistakes.”可知，你必须对犯错误感到自在，故填You have to be comfortable with making mistakes.
86．根据“But you can equip yourself with creativity and the ability to keep learning throughout your life and to work with others. Most importantly, you must stay strong and carry on.”可知，你可以让自己具备创造力和终生学习和与他人合作的能力，最重要的是必须坚保持坚强并继续前进。故填Equip yourself with creativity, keep learning, work with others, stay strong and carry on.
87．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Making mistakes is not scary. I can learn from my mistakes where my problems are and then solve them accordingly.
88．really common social/common social/common/social 89．What is bullying/What’s bullying 90．posters and displays 91．be/fight against bullying；stop/prevent/ fight bullying/the bully/ bullies 92．Yes, I will. I will ask my teachers for help.（答案合理即可）
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了校园欺凌的相关事宜，作者呼吁人们认识到校园欺凌并加以阻止。
88．根据“Bullying is a really common social problem around the world.”可知，霸凌在全世界都是一个非常普遍的社会问题，故填really common social/common social/common/social。
89．根据“Many people don’t know what can be called as bullying. Actually, bullying is not just physical, like hitting or kicking some one, or taking their things without permission.”以及右边表格的内容可知，此处询问“什么是欺凌”，故填What is bullying/What’s bullying。
90．根据“Choose an anti-bullying slogan for your school, make posters and displays”可知，为你的学校选择一个反欺凌的口号，制作海报和展示，故填posters and displays。
91．根据“This is why it’s important for everyone to work together against bullying.”可知，每个人都必须共同努力反对欺凌，故填be/fight against bullying；stop/prevent/ fight bullying/the bully/ bullies。
92．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I will. I will ask my teachers for help.
93．Hua Mulan. 94．A boy. 95．To the army. 96．In 2018. 97．No, they can’t.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了花木兰这一角色在西方人眼中20年来的变化，通过电影等流行形式介绍中国传统文化，外国人更容易了解中国。
93．根据文中“The character, Hua Mulan, introduces Chinese culture to the world...She becomes a world star.”可知花木兰变成了世界明星。故填Hua Mulan.
94．根据文中“In the movie, Mulan dresses herself as a boy...”可知木兰把自己打扮成男孩子。故填A boy.
95．根据文中“...and takes her father’s place to fight in the army”可知木兰打扮成男孩子，代替父亲从军。故填To the army.
96．根据文中“...its new live-action (真人拍摄的) movie in 2018”可知新的电影是在2018年拍摄的。故填In 2018.
97．根据“Chinese culture is deep and difficult to understand for foreigners.”可知中国文化对外国人来说很难理解。故填No, they can’t.
98．caused us problems 99．the dangers of AI 100．Their biggest worry was that criminals could use AI for bad purposes. 101．Because there are few laws on the use of AI. 102．Yes, I do. Because it can help me solve many problems.（答案合理即可）
【分析】本文介绍了科学家担心人工智能可能带来的危险。
98．根据“They found that AI could help us, but also caused us problems.”可知，可以帮助我们，但也会给我们带来问题，故填caused us problems。
99．根据“In March 2018, the European Union planned to set up a group to discuss the dangers of AI”可知，讨论人工智能的危险，故填the dangers of AI。
100．根据“Their biggest worry was that criminals (罪犯) could use AI for bad purposes.”可知，他们最大的担忧是，犯罪分子可能会利用人工智能做坏事，故填Their biggest worry was that criminals could use AI for bad purposes.
101．根据“People like Bill Gates and Musk hope the industry can be more regulated ( 规范 ) because there are few laws on the use of AI.”可知，因为关于人工智能使用的法律很少，故填Because there are few laws on the use of AI.
102．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because it can help me solve many problems.

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