资源简介

完形填空（10空）20篇
Passage 1
（2024·四川南充·一模）
Have you heard the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) A 16-year-old student Cao Chenzhe saved his classmate’s life by using it.
One evening in March, 1 having dinner at the school dining hall, Cao Chenzhe noticed a classmate’s face turning purple as he struggled to 2 .
“Oh no, 3 is stuck in his throat!” Cao quickly realized the problem and performed the Heimlich maneuver. Standing 4 his classmate. He pressed hard into his chest (胸膛) with upward thrusts (向上推力). After trying many times, a large rice ball came out of the classmate’s 5 .
Cao learned the Heimlich maneuver during a safety education class. “The teacher showed us the 6 in detail (详细地) and we practiced with each other,” said Cao.
Apart from these classes, the school organizes safety education classes every month and provides students 7 different forms about safety education such as competitions and role-playing activities. At the same time, the school 8 students to take online courses on the Ministry of Education’s online safety education platform. “The more diversified (多样性的) the forms are, the more engaged (参与的) the students will be,” A vice principal said.
When talking about safety education, Cao hoped students of his age to take it 9 . “We should learn to protect 10 and others in a scientific way,” he said.
1．A．until B．while C．before D．after
2．A．breathe B．eat C．sleep D．smile
3．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
4．A．in front of B．across from C．next to D．behind
5．A．face B．pose C．ear D．throat
6．A．process B．product C．purpose D．power
7．A．of B．for C．to D．with
8．A．prevents B．avoids C．encourages D．allows
9．A．easily B．happily C．seriously D．widely
10．A．yourself B．themselves C．yourselves D．ourselves
Passage 2
（2024·湖北武汉·一模）The power of attitude (态度的力量)!
“Look, it’s Baldy (秃头) !” A boy shouted to me on the playground. Although I was often insulted (侮辱) because of the scars (伤疤) on my head, it was 11 to hear.
When I was just 20 months old, I had an accident (事故) — a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head. My parents sent me to hospital at once and I had to stay there for weeks while the doctors tried their best to save my 12 . “It is very lucky for your daughter to be alive,” they told my mum and dad. “But she’ll be left with scars on her head, and of course her hair won’t 13 there.”
As a child, I 14 my scars very much, so I always wore a hat to cover them up when I left home. If I didn’t, people would call me terrible names like Baldy. One day, I took part in a children’s burns (烫伤) camp. There I made a friend, a 14-year-old girl, Mary. Her burns were a lot more serious than 15 . But she was so strong that she 16 showed any sadness. “You shouldn’t listen to what people talk about what you look like because we’re not 17 from anyone else.” She told me sincerely (真诚地) . “You don’t need to wear a hat because you look great too without it.” So later, at my 13th birthday party, I took off my 18 and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to hide (隐藏) away 19 my hat.
Now I am confident of what I look like and much happier because I know it is your attitude that tells 20 you truly are.
11．A．excited B．sad C．happy D．bored
12．A．head B．face C．scars D．life
13．A．grow B．add C．keep D．clean
14．A．asked about B．talked about C．cared about D．looked after
15．A．me B．her C．mine D．hers
16．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never
17．A．different B．far C．free D．safe
18．A．shoes B．hat C．coat D．sweater
19．A．before B．behind C．on D．without
20．A．which B．what C．who D．where
Passage 3
（2024·广东广州·一模）
A man who lived a long time ago believed that he could read the future in the stars. He called himself an Astrologer (占星家) and spent his time at night looking at the sky. He was always 21 worrying about future and villagers often came to him, hoping to know what their future holds.
One evening he was walking along the open road outside the village. His eyes were 22 on the stars. He thought he saw there that the end of the world was near. He lost in his 23 about the future. As he was looking at the stars, he kept walking without looking down. 24 , he fell into a ditch (沟) full of mud and water.
He was sinking in the muddy water, and madly trying to hold on to the slippery (滑的) side of the hole in his effort to climb out. He was unable to climb out and 25 for his life. He started shouting for help. His cries for help soon brought the villagers running.
As they pulled him out of the 26 , one of them said, “You pretend to read the future in the stars, and yet you 27 to see what is at your feet! This may teach you to pay more attention to what is right in front of you, and let the future take care of itself.”
“What use is it,” said another, “to read the 28 , when you can’t see what’s right here on the Earth ”
We all want our future to be 29 and happy, but the time doesn’t stop for anyone. Each tomorrow 30 today, and your present is also a part of your future. There is always a tomorrow to look forward to and improve, but you can’t go back to yesterday. So, keep the balance of your present life and work for a better tomorrow.
21．A．proud B．worth C．angry D．busy
22．A．fixed B．kept C．put D．tied
23．A．challenge B．direction C．thought D．research
24．A．Slowly B．Carefully C．Suddenly D．Excitedly
25．A．fearful B．painful C．harmful D．careful
26．A．lake B．sand C．mud D．fire
27．A．refuse B．fail C．happen D．decide
28．A．signs B．stories C．books D．stars
29．A．famous B．bright C．pretty D．clever
30．A．pours into B．turns into C．looks into D．steps into
Passage 4
（2024·甘肃武威·二模）In my teenage years, I once joined a learning program at a college in summer. It helped kids to 31 what college is like. One afternoon, my friend Claude and I found a 32 on an outdoor basketball court, so we start a game of one-on-one.
At the time, Claude was not only 33 than me, but also better at basketball. I 34 fast but I was confident, so I drove hard to the basket and missed it! The ball bounced off the rim (从篮筐弹回) and I jumped up to catch it. Just as I was about to catch it, I saw an elbow (肘) above my face.
As Claude caught the ball, his elbow came down hard, right into my 35 . I saw stars everywhere. The pain was terrible. Claude kept saying “sorry” over and over. I felt the pain and 36 .
I spent the next few days walking around with a black eye, 37 it was worth it. For years afterward, I got a laugh whenever I told the story and joked about Claude’s elbows of death.
In this life, we all get an elbow to the eye sometimes. Our plans fail. Things work against 38 . Our ups become downs. When this happens, it’s best to 39 it with laughter and forgiveness (原谅). 40 , you can turn your pain into joy and you can learn and grow.
31．A．forget B．experience C．imagine D．accept
32．A．college B．book C．basketball D．building
33．A．shorter B．older C．younger D．taller
34．A．fell behind B．turn to C．went ahead D．passed out
35．A．head B．hand C．nose D．eye
36．A．laughed B．cried C．sighed D．regretted
37．A．or B．but C．unless D．so
38．A．him B．them C．us D．me
39．A．avoid B．share C．expect D．face
40．A．In addition B．In this way C．Above all D．In fact
Passage 5
（2024·安徽黄山·一模）World Book Day falls on April 23rd every year. It was 41 by the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in 1955 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading. Many countries 42 World Book Day. On that day in the UK, millions of students can buy books of special 43 , much lower than usual in any bookstore. It has been done 44 1998.
Why do people like reading Reading can benefit (有益于) people 45 . Firstly, reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent. Secondly, reading helps us to follow the 46 developments of science and technology. Besides, reading provides us with information about other culture and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things 47 are unfamiliar to us. We would have to use our brain to think about them or do more reading to find out the answers. The more we read, the 48 we know. What’s more, reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language. We all know that we 49 learn everything at school, for example, the ways English people are speaking and writing today.
“Reading 50 a full man.” Books, magazines, newspapers can help us to know more about the outside world and perfect us, So it is necessary for us to read every day.
41．A．put up B．give up C．set up D．get up
42．A．celebrate B．control C．communicate D．connect
43．A．way B．method C．prize D．price
44．A．of B．from C．since D．by
45．A．in the way B．by the way C．in any way D．in many ways
46．A．last B．latest C．later D．earlier
47．A．that B．where C．how D．those
48．A．less B．fewer C．more D．least
49．A．must B．can’t C．have to D．can
50．A．wants B．moves C．hopes D．makes
Passage 6
（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty. When he was young, he worked 51 a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little 52 , so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a 53 . He knew working with that wood could cause problems later on.
Around the same time, 54 furniture maker was also asked to do a similar job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he started working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by 55 the work. However, my grandfather waited patiently. He wanted the best quality (品质) for the furniture he was making.
A month later, that furniture maker received his money and went back home. When the wood was 56 dry, my grandfather began to make strong and beautiful furniture. A few months passed and the furniture made by 57 began to break. The neighbor then realized he was wrong and 58 doubting my grandfather. At that moment, people started to understand his honesty and skill, spreading his fame far and wide.
Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the saying “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very 59 in town. Now, my brother and I keep in mind what our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family 60 behind this saying—to be truthful and honest.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
51．A．as B．for C．with
52．A．bad B．hard C．wet
53．A．week B．month C．year
54．A．other B．others C．another
55．A．putting off B．falling off C．taking off
56．A．hardly B．simply C．completely
57．A．my grandfather B．that maker C．my father
58．A．forgot B．regretted C．imagined
59．A．private B．public C．popular
60．A．value B．blood C．relationship
Passage 7
（2024·山东泰安·一模）
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used to help people keep the 61 of yin and yang. But have you ever imagined 62 one day you can learn herb (药草) planting and TCM courses at school
A primary school in Nanjing has just 63 a herb farm. More than 30 herbs are planted. Students there are guided by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development, medical value as well as growing herbs. The hospital has also donated over 100 cartoon books about TCM to help draw children’s 64 in herbal medicine.
65 middle school has introduced TCM courses to students of all grades. These courses 66 a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting and cooking with herbs. They give students a deeper understanding of TCM, 67 their sense of pride in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture.
Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has 68 foreign students with some chances to plant different kinds of herbs. And they’re 69 used in Chinese medicine and cooking. By taking care of the plants, foreign students can get first-hand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish, and spread TCM culture to their own countries.
The herb planting courses at schools and universities 70 China get students close to TCM and help pass on the tradition.
61．A．balance B．diet C．weight
62．A．who B．that C．what
63．A．visited B．opened C．covered
64．A．attention B．hobbies C．honor
65．A．The other B．Another C．Other
66．A．imagine B．try C．cover
67．A．trying out B．bringing out C．laying out
68．A．provided B．offered C．gave
69．A．widely B．easily C．slowly
70．A．about B．above C．across
Passage 8
（2024·贵州遵义·二模）
China’s 15 -year-old Chen Ye won gold in the Men’s Park Final of Skateboarding at the 19th Asian Games.in Hangzhou on Sept. 25, 2023.
Chen started 71 this sport in 2016. “I remember one day I went to a sports store, and 72 , I saw a skateboard. I decided to give it a try,” Chen told China Youth Daily. 73 it was really challenging to stay on the board at first, Chen found it very interesting. “Every time I did some difficult tricks, I felt the joy of making breakthroughs (突破). What a(n) 74 feeling it was!” said Chen.
Gradually, Chen needed a better skatepark for 75 . To meet the need, his father decided to make a skate bowl himself. “He would work on it late into the night, sometimes until three or four in the morning,” said Chen. “I’m really 76 for my father’s support.”
As a junior high school student in Huizhou No. 1 Middle School, Chen needed to find a balance 77 his schoolwork and skateboarding. His only “privilege (特权)” was being 78 from PE classes, during which he would do schoolwork because he needed to practice in his own skate bowl for hours after returning home. He trained in the morning, studied in the afternoon and sometimes had to have extra (额外的) classes with the teachers’ 79 .
Looking at the seven years of learning skating, Chen said this experience made him stronger and more 80 to do something he truly loves.
71．A．getting into B．putting off C．cheering up
72．A．by accident B．in fact C．on time
73．A．Because B．Although C．If
74．A．awful B．moving C．wonderful
75．A．behaving B．training C．announcing
76．A．helpful B．disappointed C．thankful
77．A．between B．from C．in
78．A．lazy B．free C．busy
79．A．request B．care C．help
80．A．intelligent B．confident C．necessary
Passage 9
（2024·广东梅州·一模）At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon (马拉松), 45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finishing line with his 13-year-old son Xiaobai, who was in a special push-chair. They finished the half-marathon race 81 an hour and 59 minutes.
The son was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪). He had to stay indoors, but his father decided to give him a 82 and happy life by taking up marathons with him. However, the decision was challenging (挑战性的) 83 Luo had no sporting experience. He had to 84 at 4 a.m. to practice running before work. Whenever he got chances, he would 85 his son with him to races, especially half-marathons.
Now Xiaobai likes to watch the world from his push-chair with his father during races. Though he cannot express feelings in 86 , he shows them through expressions and body language. He claps his hands and 87 to show his happiness. The other runners are 88 and cheer them on as they pass.
Their marathon races have taken them to Chengdu to see pandas, to Beijing to 89 the Great Wall, and to Lanzhou to take photos along the Yellow River.
Luo plans to keep 90 with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can.
81．A．on B．in C．at D．for
82．A．full B．silent C．short D．boring
83．A．so B．because C．that D．which
84．A．hang out B．break away C．give in D．get up
85．A．give B．put C．take D．bring
86．A．order B．wonder C．words D．numbers
87．A．shouts B．sings C．cries D．smiles
88．A．quietly B．friendly C．silently D．strangely
89．A．climb B．watch C．lift D．hold
90．A．drawing B．ringing C．waiting D．running
Passage 10
（2024·河北保定·一模）Tim was worried. The following morning, he would have an art class. It was his favorite class, but there was a 91 . Tim saw the world differently from everybody else. When he drew, birds had different-sized wings, and buildings had strange shapes. Every time he painted a picture, his teachers and classmates would be 92 .
It was time for the art class. Nervously, Tim looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.
“Good morning, class,” said Mr White. Today, we’re going to paint…
Tim 93 , wondering what the next word would be. Please, he thought, not houses, not buildings…
“We are going to paint 94 ,” said Mr White, with a smile.
“Yes! Great!” said Tim 95 .
“We can’t paint that!” shouted Jack from the other side of the classroom.
“Sure, you can,” replied Mr White 96 . “Think about it, Jack. What makes you happy ”
“Umm…beaches, sunshine, and…ice-cream!” said Jack.
“Well, there you go. That’s how you paint it. Start working!” said Mr White.
Tim was already 97 . He splashed (泼洒) large amounts of paint all over the 98 . It was really beautiful! There were shapes that we didn’t have in the real world and the colours were so shining. The whole class 99 and Tim looked proud.
From that day on, Tim was never 100 about the art class. He knew that he could paint happiness, no matter what he painted.
91．A．difference B．problem C．reason D．way
92．A．encouraged B．relaxed C．satisfied D．surprised
93．A．agreed B．replied C．understood D．waited
94．A．buildings B．houses C．happiness D．summer
95．A．excitedly B．carelessly C．kindly D．sadly
96．A．angrily B．patiently C．secretly D．worriedly
97．A．painting B．playing C．talking D．writing
98．A．book B．floor C．paper D．wall
99．A．cheered B．doubted C．finished D．regretted
100．A．careful B．certain C．happy D．nervous
Passage 11
（2024·四川达州·一模）Once upon a time, there was a king named Akbar. He had a 101 minister named Birbal. One day, King Akbar was taking a walk along a river with Birbal. They met a farmer who was having a(n) 102 with his neighbor.
Upon seeing King Akbar, the farmer fell at his feet and said, “Dear Majesty (陛下), please make judgment for us. I bought a well from this man and paid him all the money. 103 , he wanted me to pay for the water in the well.”
“Dear Majesty,” said the neighbor, “I 104 him the well rather than the water in it. I just wanted to get the money that I deserved (应得).”
The king asked Birbal to solve the problem 105 the two men. Then the minister asked them some questions. He found out that the farmer was a 106 but honest man. The neighbor, on the other hand, was a bad man who was trying to 107 the farmer. At last, Birbal said to the neighbor, “This well 108 the farmer now, right ” “Yes, sir!” the neighbor replied. Birbal continued, “But you have put your water into his well. Either you should pay him the rent for it, or you should take out all the water right now!” Of course, it was impossible to get all the groundwater out of the 109 of the well. The neighbor realized that he could not 110 the minister. He hung his head and asked the farmer to forgive him. The farmer let him go and thanked Birbal and King Akbar.
101．A．wise B．brave C．patient D．foolish
102．A．agreement B．movement C．argument D．development
103．A．Instead B．Though C．Therefore D．However
104．A．sent B．sold C．lent D．bought
105．A．during B．among C．between D．to
106．A．busy B．poor C．lazy D．unkind
107．A．punish B．beat C．cheat D．kind
108．A．depends on B．sticks to C．separates from D．belongs to
109．A．bottom B．top C．side D．right
110．A．refuse B．control C．fool D．warn
Passage 12
（2024·甘肃陇南·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Today was quite an amazing day for me. It was the day that my father 111 home from Russia (俄罗斯). He had been away from us for over a year. I had 112 him more than words could ever say.
Mom woke us up at 6 a. m. to go to the 113 . My father’s flight was due to arrive (应当到达) at 9:30. “We don’t want to be 114 !” She kept saying as she woke 115 up. She had no need to remind me! I quickly dressed, washed and had breakfast. I could not take my eyes off the clock all the morning. Time was going so 116 . When it was 8: 45, my mom told us all it was time to go. We all ran to the car and made our way quickly.
We arrived just after 9 and 117 patiently. But 9:30 came and went and our father’s flight had still not arrived. I kept asking Mom where he was. She just kept smiling and saying he’d be there soon. Another 10 118 went by, and suddenly in the crowd a tall man 119 . There was my father standing in front of me. He 120 his bags to the floor and hugged my sister and me. “I’ve missed you so much,” he said. We all cried together. I never want my father to be away for such a long time.
111．A．left B．returned C．came D．stayed
112．A．played B．looked C．missed D．wanted
113．A．airport B．school C．park D．shop
114．A．early B．late C．fast D．happy
115．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody
116．A．slowly B．widely C．lonely D．wrongly
117．A．waited B．saw C．listened D．walked
118．A．months B．days C．hours D．minutes
119．A．showed B．appeared C．passed D．pushed
120．A．went B．bought C．brought D．dropped
Passage 13
（2024·四川成都·二模）
The highly expected comedy YOLO hit theaters across China and led the movie box office during the Spring Festival. Actress Jia Ling topped the social media topics recently 121 she lost 50 kilograms during the making of the movie. Her weight loss program has caused heated discussions over healthy lifestyle. Some people got inspiration from her hard weight-loss 122 after watching the movie.
“Her 123 is quite encouraging and it is worth the movie ticket,” a movie lover who often visits the gym to lose weight said. “It is a(n) 124 for eating too much during the Spring Festival already.”
Jia noted that the movie is not about boxing or losing weight, but rather is a(n) 125 story about learning to love yourself.
However, not everyone 126 Jia’s weight loss program. To finish the filming of the movie, Jia had to 127 her weight by 20 kilograms before starting to lose weight in just six months.
“Not everyone can manage to 128 the pressure of losing 50 kilograms in just six months. And it is not only a physical challenge but also a mental one.”
Jia stressed the importance of setting the goals which can be achieved 129 . To lose weight in a healthy way, it takes a long-term goal that is made up of several short-term goals. It would be better to work out a plan and 130 the plan, rather than blindly trying extreme workload (极端运动量) to lose weight.
121．A．as B．if C．while
122．A．place B．journey C．travel
123．A．fame B．achievement C．weight
124．A．goal B．honour C．shame
125．A．warm-hearted B．kind-hearted C．light-hearted
126．A．carries on B．calls on C．agrees on
127．A．lose B．keep C．increase
128．A．cause B．stand C．relieve
129．A．easily B．nearly C．hardly
130．A．take up B．stick to C．put off
Passage 14
（2024·贵州贵阳·一模）
Ruoxi is a student from Hebei. One day after school, she was 131 and told her mother that she wouldn’t go back to school the next day. Her mother later 132 that Ruoxi failed her Chinese exam again.
Ruoxi works hard every day, but 133 is always difficult for her. She does poorly in her Chinese exams and in other 134 that need reading. Her parents know she’s 135 , so why can’t she study as well as the others The 136 is that Ruoxi has a problem called dyslexia (诵读困难).
A documentary (纪录片), The Chosen One, tells about three 137 with dyslexia. Ruoxi is one of them. Dyslexia is a learning problem some children have. It’s 138 for those children to read and spell, but it doesn’t mean they are stupid. Plenty of talented people struggle (斗争) with dyslexia.
Directors Li Ruihua and Fan Qipeng learned about dyslexia four years ago. After hearing about and studying some cases, they decided to 139 a documentary. Then they spent about three years working on The Chosen One. It shows how the three families face difficulties and go through dark times together.
“We want more people to learn about dyslexia and 140 the children with this problem,” says Li Ruihua. “Every life is unique. The children with dyslexia are the chosen ones. Their learning disability can’t stop them from following their dreams!”
131．A．sad B．moved C．surprised
132．A．said B．thought C．learned
133．A．studying B．exercising C．volunteering
134．A．programs B．subjects C．articles
135．A．polite B．smart C．active
136．A．idea B．result C．answer
137．A．groups B．children C．families
138．A．hard B．possible C．helpful
139．A．make B．watch C．enjoy
140．A．choose B．refuse C．understand
Passage 15
（2024·辽宁铁岭·一模）Patricia has a large glass jar (罐子). The girl filled it half full with 141 water. The water glittered (闪闪发光) in the sunlight. Each drop was proud of its own purity. One day, Patricia’s cousin, Robin, came for a visit. While Patricia was away, the boy saw the jar and thought: “What 142 if I put some ink in the water ”
Robin searched Patricia’s desk and found a 143 . Just as he was going to put a few drops of ink in the jar, Patricia walked in. “Robin, what are you doing ” she asked. But it was already too 144 . Patricia watched in horror (惊恐) as the ink slowly 145 in, turning the water blue. “Don’t you know that once a jar of water gets dirty, it’s very hard to get it clean again ” Patricia sounded 146 . “I’m sorry,” Robin replied in a low voice. “I was just curious (好奇的).” Patricia tried to get the water clean, but the jar was too heavy for the two of them to 147 . She could only pour some pure water into it. The jar of water, however, would 148 be as clean as it was before.
The world’s 149 are not unlike this jar of water. Once we pollute them, it will be very difficult—if not impossible—to make them clean again. Unfortunately, some people seem to pay no attention 150 this. They’ve poured many dirty or even toxic (有毒的) drops into the world’s jar. “But unlike Robin, they are not curious.”
141．A．cold B．clean C．sweet D．blue
142．A．will happen B．has happened C．happened D．is happening
143．A．box B．cup C．pen D．book
144．A．quick B．slow C．busy D．late
145．A．mixed B．filled C．put D．stuck
146．A．honest B．angry C．harmful D．dangerous
147．A．try out B．set up C．hand in D．lift up
148．A．always B．never C．hardly D．usually
149．A．animals B．plants C．seas D．earth
150．A．of B．with C．for D．to
Passage 16
（2024·陕西渭南·一模）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Alex was a giraffe who lived in a zoo with his mom, dad and other giraffe friends. As Alex 151 , he found his neck was much shorter than the others’. He began to get worried. But his mother told him that he was 152 . She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was.
Alex tried not to 153 his short neck. But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck stayed short. Sometimes the other giraffes laughed at him, but his parents told him not to 154 . They said that he should be happy with himself the way he was. He tried, but he could not even 155 in some giraffe sports. He was just too short.
One day, one of the zoo keepers came and took Alex away. Alex was frightened (害怕的). Would he have to leave the 156 just because he didn’t have a long neck The zoo keeper calmed Alex down and gave him some food. Alex felt 157 . Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo. There was a small door between the two areas. Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it.
Soon Alex’s parents came to see him. “I told you that you were special,” his 158 said. “The zoo has made a place just for you 159 so many people want to see how special you are!” She was right. Visitors pointed to him and screamed (尖叫) excitedly. They looked 160 to see something so special at the zoo.
151．A．grew B．brought C．doubted D．agreed
152．A．strange B．funny C．usual D．special
153．A．get up B．look for C．think about D．put on
154．A．stop B．worry C．turn D．change
155．A．fall B．answer C．hear D．play
156．A．zoo B．office C．bank D．museum
157．A．slower B．worse C．better D．prouder
158．A．aunt B．brother C．father D．mother
159．A．because B．unless C．though D．until
160．A．angry B．happy C．sad D．shy
Passage 17
（2024·安徽淮北·二模）In Mediterranean countries the fig (无花果) is very popular. It is used so 161 that it is called “the poor man’s food”. The fruit of the fig tree cannot remain 162 for long in the hot climate where it grows. So it has to be dried in the sun 163 it is sent to the market. Fresh or dried, the fig is packed with food value.
Figs were first 164 growing around the Mediterranean Sea. The Spanish then introduced the fig trees to many other countries. It’s no 165 then that figs still grow in the countries around the Mediterranean. When a fig is 166 into another country, a new name is often given to it.
Fig trees are easily grown from 167 an adult tree. The fruit grows either 168 or in pairs. The trees produce two or three crops (收成) a year.
The best-tasting dried figs are those that have been allowed to dry partly on the tree. The figs are then laid out on plates to finish 169 in the sun. Turning and moving them while they dry improves their 170 . Most dried figs are eaten in their natural form. They are popular around the world now.
161．A．widely B．traditionally C．luckily D．quickly
162．A．wet B．expensive C．big D．fresh
163．A．because B．before C．though D．till
164．A．invented B．advised C．found D．refused
165．A．use B．surprise C．important D．value
166．A．pulled B．hit C．introduced D．invited
167．A．cutting off B．taking off C．turning off D．putting off
168．A．deeply B．strongly C．slowly D．singly
169．A．cooking B．drying C．cleaning D．covering
170．A．quality B．weight C．number D．environment
Passage 18
（2024·安徽淮北·二模）It was in the afternoon in Changsha. The new manager of Bach’s Bakery, Markus Hofmuller, was discussing about the upcoming test of new bakers (面包师) in a week. Yet the room is 171 quiet, as most workers here are deaf, and the manager was communicating with them in sign language.
Bach’s Bakery was 172 by a German couple Uwe Brutzer and Dorothee Brutzer in 2002. The couple wanted to help 173 people. 174 , the “silent bakery” was born.
“We named the shop after Johann Sebastian Bach, a well-known German 175 . We hoped to make the best-baked food, just like Bach created the best music,” said Uwe Brutzer. Over the past 12 years, Bach’s Bakery trained 25 bakers with 176 difficulties.
Because of their old age, the couple chose to return to Germany and decided to 177 the bakery.
A relay (接力) of love began here. Markus Hofmuller, 45, who is also a German, 178 the bakery.
“We have to train a few new bakers every year, which I think is the most important work of our 179 ,” said Markus Hofmuller.
“It brings more possibilities to the people with hearing difficulties, and allows the society to have more awareness (意识) and acceptance of the 180 ,” he added.
171．A．actually B．comfortably C．strangely D．traditionally
172．A．discovered B．invented C．produced D．founded
173．A．deaf B．blind C．short D．thin
174．A．But B．So C．If D．Or
175．A．scientist B．engineer C．doctor D．musician
176．A．hearing B．speaking C．walking D．sleeping
177．A．clean B．hide C．sell D．burn
178．A．took over B．took up C．wrote down D．put up
179．A．factory B．shop C．school D．restaurant
180．A．poor B．disabled C．sick D．weak
Passage 19
（2024·陕西渭南·一模）
ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) tool, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89% of them have used ChatGPT to help with their 181 . Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT is a 182 tool. You can ask it to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of 183 .
Some 184 in the US, Australia and France have stopped the use of ChatGPT, CNN reported. “It does not 185 students’ independent (独立的) thinking and skills, which are 186 for success,” said Jenna Lyle, the secretary of the New York City Department of Education.
However, not all 187 say “no” to ChatGPT. Bhaskar Vira, the headmaster for education at the University of Cambridge (剑桥) in the UK, said that it is not wise to stop using ChatGPT. “We have to know that AI is just a 188 people will use,” he told the school newspaper of the university. “What we need to do is to adapt (调整) our learning, 189 and exams. That way, we can be 190 while using the tool.”
181．A．housework B．homework C．exam D．sports
182．A．useful B．careful. C．useless D．helpless
183．A．calls B．questions C．exercises D．problems
184．A．hospitals B．libraries C．supermarkets D．schools
185．A．have B．provide C．build D．change
186．A．good B．proper C．necessary D．comfortable
187．A．students B．parents C．friends D．teachers
188．A．tool B．robot C．dictionary D．toy
189．A．studying B．playing C．practicing D．teaching
190．A．active B．honest C．glad D．sad
Passage 20
（2024·甘肃陇南·一模）Alice wanted to keep a pet very much. So she went to a pet 191 and bought a parrot (鹦鹉). 192 , she decided to return it the next day. “It doesn’t talk,” she told the pet shop owner. “Does it have a tree house ” the owner asked. “It 193 to stay inside.” Alice bought one and left. A day later, she came back, saying that the parrot couldn’t talk 194 . “How about a ball It always plays with balls.” the owner said. Alice bought one and left. But as a day passed, she was back again. “Does it have a swing (秋千) No Well, if it 195 swinging, it’ll talk happily,” the owner said. Alice then bought one and left. When she walked into the store on the fifth day, she began to 196 . “The parrot died,” she said. The pet store owner was shocked. “I’m sorry. Tell me, did it ever say anything ” he asked. “Yes, right before it died,” the girl answered. “In a 197 voice, it asked me, ‘Don’t they sell any 198 at that pet store I have eaten nothing for days.’”
Sometimes we forget what’s really 199 in life. We sometimes have lots of things to do at once, but 200 forget to deal with the most important thing first. Attention, please! Always remember to “feed the parrots” in our lives.
191．A．hospital B．store C．park D．library
192．A．Though B．Also C．And D．However
193．A．hates B．refuses C．loves D．asks
194．A．too B．already C．yet D．really
195．A．starts B．forgets C．stops D．takes
196．A．laugh B．cry C．interview D．save
197．A．sweet B．happy C．low D．strong
198．A．food B．drinks C．toys D．things
199．A．comfortable B．exciting C．necessary D．safe
200．A．we B．you C．he D．they
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．D
【分析】本文介绍了16岁曹宸哲关键时刻用海姆立克急救法挽救了同学的生命的事迹。
1．句意：3月的一个晚上，在学校食堂吃晚饭时，曹宸哲注意到一个同学的脸变紫了，他挣扎着呼吸。
until直到；while当……时；before在……以前；after在……以后。根据“...having dinner at the school dining hall, Cao Chenzhe noticed...”可知，应是吃晚饭的时候注意到，故选B。
2．句意：3月的一个晚上，在学校食堂吃饭时，曹宸哲注意到一个同学的脸变紫了，他挣扎着呼吸。
breathe呼吸；eat吃；sleep睡觉；smile微笑。 根据“Cao Chenzhe noticed a classmate’s face turning purple as he struggled to...”和“is stuck in his throat”可知，应是有同学被食物卡住喉咙了，所以是挣扎着呼吸，故选A。
3．句意：哦不，有东西卡在他的喉咙里了！
everything每件事；nothing没什么；something某物；anything任何事。根据“a large rice ball came out of the classmate’s ...”可知，有东西卡在他喉咙里了，故选C。
4．句意：站在他的同学后面。
in front of在……前；across from对面；next to紧挨着；behind在……的后面。 根据“performed the Heimlich maneuver”及常识可知，海姆立克急救法的实施者应是站在被救者的后面，故选D。
5．句意：试了很多次后，一个大饭团从同学的喉咙里出来了。
face脸；pose姿势；ear耳朵；throat喉咙。根据“is stuck in his throat”可知，是从喉咙里面出来了，故选D。
6．句意： 老师向我们详细展示了过程，我们互相练习。
process步骤，过程；product产品；purpose目的；power能量。 根据“Cao learned the Heimlich maneuver during a safety education class”可知，应是老师展示了操作步骤，故选A。
7．句意：除了这些课程外，学校每月还举办安全教育课程，为学生提供不同形式的安全教育，如比赛和角色扮演活动。
of……的；for为了；to到；with和。 provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”，固定搭配，故选D。
8．句意：同时，学校鼓励学生在教育部的网络安全教育平台上学习在线课程。
prevents阻止；avoids避免；encourages鼓励；allows允许。 根据“ the school organizes safety education classes ...”和“...students to take online courses”可知，应是鼓励学生学习在线课程，故选C。
9．句意：在谈到安全教育时，曹希望同龄学生认真对待。
easily容易地；happily快乐地；seriously认真地；widely普遍地。根据“Cao hoped students of his age to take it...”可知，应是认真对待安全问题，take sth seriously“认真对待某事”，故选C。
10．句意：我们应该学会用科学的方法保护自己和他人。
yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“We should learn to protect ...”可知，应是保护自己，we对应的是ourselves，故选D。
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者小时候被烫伤而造成头部有伤疤，因为怕别人喊自己“秃子”，所以用头巾包裹，但受到了与自己有类似经历玛丽的坚强鼓励，摘下头巾走出自卑阴影的故事。
11．句意：虽然我经常因为头上的伤疤而受到侮辱，但听到这些还是很难过。
excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；happy快乐的；bored无聊的。根据“Although I was often insulted because of the scars on my head, it was…to hear.”可知，“我”经常因为头上的伤疤而受到侮辱，很难过。故选B。
12．句意：我父母马上把我送到医院，我不得不在那里呆了几个星期，而医生们则尽力救我的头。
head头部；face脸；scars伤痕；life生活。根据上文“When I was just 20 months old, I had an accident — a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head.”可知，医生们尽力救“我”的头。故选D。
13．句意：但她头上会留下疤痕，当然她的头发也不会长在那里。
grow生长；add添加；keep保持；clean打扫。根据“But she’ll be left with scars on her head, and of course her hair won’t … there.”可知，此处指的是疤痕的地方不再长头发。故选A。
14．句意：作为一个孩子，我非常在意自己的伤疤，所以当我离开家时，我总是戴着一顶帽子来掩盖它们。
asked about询问；talked about谈论；cared about在意；looked after照顾。根据“so I always wore a hat to cover them up when I left home”可知，“我”总是戴着一顶帽子来掩盖头上的伤疤，“我”很在意自己的伤疤。故选C。
15．句意：她的烧伤比我严重得多。
me我，人称代词的宾格；her她，她的，人称代词的宾格或形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“Her burns were a lot more serious than…”可知，此处指的是她的烧伤比“我”的烧伤严重得多，应填名词性物主代词mine“我的”，代替“my burns”，以避免重复。故选C。
16．句意：但她是如此坚强，从未表现出任何悲伤。
always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“But she was so strong that she … showed any sadness.”可知，她从未表现出任何悲伤。故选D。
17．句意：你不应该听别人谈论你的长相，因为我们和其他人没有什么不同。
different不同的；far遥远的；free自由的；safe安全的。根据“You shouldn’t listen to what people talk about what you look like because we’re not … from anyone else.”可知，此处指的是因为我们和其他人没有什么不同，be different from“与……不同”，为固定短语。故选A。
18．句意：所以后来，在我13岁的生日聚会上，我摘下帽子，展示了我的伤疤。
shoes鞋；hat帽子coat外套；sweater毛衣。根据上文“You don’t need to wear a hat because you look great without it.”可知，此处指的是摘下了帽子。故选B。
19．句意：不用躲在帽子后面，感觉好极了。
before在……之前；behind在……后面；on在……上；without没有。根据“It felt amazing not having to hide away … my hat.”可知，此处指的是不用躲在帽子后面。故选B。
20．句意：现在我对自己的外表很自信，也更开心了，因为我知道是你的态度决定了你到底是谁。
which哪一个；what什么；who谁； where在哪里。根据“it is your attitude that tells … you truly are”可知，此处指的是“你的态度决定了你到底是谁”。故选C。
21．D 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．B
【分析】本文主要讲述了过去有一个人号称自己能观天象、知未来，但是却忽略了现在，没有注意脚下的路，他为此差点丢掉性命。
21．句意：他总是忙于担心未来，村民们经常来找他，希望知道他们的未来会怎样。
proud骄傲的，自豪的；worth值得的；angry生气的；busy忙碌的。根据“he could read the future in the stars…looking at the sky”可知他总是忙于担心未来发生的事情，故选D。
22．句意：他的眼睛盯着星星看。
fixed盯着，集中注意力；kept保持；put摆放；tied系。根据“He thought he saw there that the end of the world was near.”可知他是盯着星星在看，故选A。
23．句意：他迷失在对未来的思考中。
challenge挑战；direction方向；thought心思，想法；research调查。根据“As he was looking at the stars…full of mud and water.”可知他陷入了对未来的思考之中，be lost in one’s thought意为“陷入沉思”，故选C。
24．句意：突然，他掉进了一条满是泥水的沟里。
slowly缓慢地；carefully小心地；suddenly突然地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“As he was looking at the stars, he kept walking without looking down.”可知他是没留意脚下的路，突然掉进沟里，故选C。
25．句意：他无法爬出来，担心自己的生命。
fearful担心的，恐惧的；painful痛苦的；harmful有害的；careful小心的。根据“He was unable to climb out”和“His cries for help”可知他很害怕，故选A。
26．句意：当他们把他从泥泞中拉出来时，其中一人说：“你假装在星星上读到未来，但你却看不到你脚下的东西！”
lake湖；sand沙子；mud泥泞；fire火。根据“he fell into a ditch (沟) full of mud and water.”可知是从泥泞中拉出来，故选C。
27．句意：当他们把他从泥泞中拉出来时，其中一人说：“你假装在星星上读到未来，但你却看不到你脚下的东西！”
refuse拒绝；fail未能，失败；happen发生；decide决定。根据“This may teach you to pay more attention to what is right in front of you, and let the future take care of itself.”可知是他没有注意到脚下的东西，fail to do sth. 意为“未能做某事”，故选B。
28．句意：“看星星有什么用，”另一个人说，“当你看不到地球上的东西时，看星星有什么用呢？”
signs招牌，符号；stories故事；books书；stars星星。根据“You pretend to read the future in the stars, and yet you fail to see what is at your feet!”可知是跟星星有关，故选D。
29．句意：我们都希望我们的未来是光明和幸福的，但时间不会停止。
famous著名的；bright明亮的，光明的；pretty漂亮的；clever聪明的。根据“There is always a tomorrow to look forward to and improve, but you can’t go back to yesterday.”可知未来是光明的，故选B。
30．句意：每个明天都会变成今天，你的现在也是你未来的一部分。
pours into倒入；turns into变成；looks into调查；steps into干涉。根据“There is always a tomorrow to look forward to and improve, but you can’t go back to yesterday.”可知每个明天都会变成今天，故选B。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．D 36．B 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．B
【分析】本文作者通过自己曾经被朋友用手肘弄伤眼睛的经历告诉读者，人生都会遇到起起伏伏，如果把痛苦变成快乐，就能学习和成长。
31．句意：它帮助孩子们体验大学是什么样子的。
forget忘记；experience体验；imagine想象；accept接受。根据“In my teenage years, I once joined a learning program at a college in summer.”可知，在大学参加学习项目，属于体验大学生活，故选B。
32．句意：一天下午，我和我的朋友克劳德在室外篮球场上发现了一个篮球，于是我们开始了一对一的比赛。
college大学；book书；basketball篮球；building建筑。根据“on an outdoor basketball court”可知，在篮球场找到篮球，然后开始比赛。故选C。
33．句意：当时，克劳德不仅比我高，而且更擅长篮球。
shorter更矮；older年长的；younger年轻的；taller更高的。根据“but also better at basketball”可知，前后为并列关系，所以此处说“他比我高”，其他选项不符合句意，故选D。
34．句意：我很快就落后了，但我很自信，所以我奋力冲向篮筐，但没进！
fell behind落后；turn to求助于；went ahead前进；passed out晕倒。根据“but I was confident” 可知，前后转折，虽然我落后，但是我很自信，其他选项不符合句意。故选A。
35．句意：当克劳德接球时，他的肘部狠狠地砸了下来，正好撞到了我的眼睛上。
head头；hand手；nose鼻子；eye眼睛。根据“I spent the next few days walking around with a black eye”可知，打中了眼睛，故选D。
36．句意：我感到疼痛，哭了。
laughed大笑；cried哭；sighed叹气；regretted后悔。根据“I felt the pain and”可知，前后属于并列关系，所以感到痛苦和哭并列，故选B。
37．句意：接下来的几天里，我带着黑眼圈四处走动，但这是值得的。
or或者；but但是；unless除非；so所以。根据“I spent the next few days walking around with a black eye, ... it was worth it.”可知，前后两句属于转折关系，所以填but，故选B。
38．句意：事情对我们不利。
him他；them他们；us我们；me我。根据“In this life, we all get an elbow to the eye sometimes. Our plans fail.”及“Our ups become downs.”可知，此处说的是“我们”，故选C。
39．句意：当这种情况发生时，最好用笑声和宽恕来面对它。
avoid避免；share分享；expect期待；face面对。根据“you can turn your pain into joy and you can learn and grow”可知，只有面对了，才会成长，故选D。
40．句意：通过这种方式，你可以把你的痛苦变成快乐，你可以学习和成长。
In addition除此之外；In this way用这种方法；Above all首要的是；In fact事实上。根据“When this happens, it’s best to ... it with laughter and forgiveness.”可知，此处指的是用笑声和宽恕来面对低谷的方法，你就会成长，故选B。
41．C 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D
【分析】本文介绍了世界读书日和阅读的好处。
41．句意：该节日由联合国教科文组织于1955年设立，旨在鼓励人们，尤其是青少年发现阅读的乐趣。
put up张贴；give up放弃；set up设立；get up起床。根据“It was ... by the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in 1955 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading.”可推出此处讲世界读书日由联合国教科文组织设立。故选C。
42．句意：许多国家庆祝世界读书日。
celebrate庆祝；control控制；communicate交流；connect连接。根据“Many countries ... World Book Day.”可推出是庆祝这个节日。故选A。
43．句意：在那一天，数百万的英国学生可以买到特价书，比任何书店都要便宜得多。
way方法；method方法；prize奖品；price价格。根据“much lower than usual in any bookstore”可知是特价。故选D。
44．句意：自1998年以来一直如此。
of……的；from从；since自从；by通过。根据“It has been done ... 1998.”可推出此处表示自1998年以来。故选C。
45．句意：阅读可以在很多方面使人们受益。
in the way妨碍；by the way顺便说一下；in any way以任何方式；in many ways在许多方面。根据下文“First, ... Besides, ... What’s more, ...”可知在很多方面使人们收益。故选D。
46．句意：其次，阅读帮助我们跟上科学技术的最新发展。
last最近的；latest最近的，最新的；later后来；earlier更早。根据“to follow the ... developments of science and technology”可知是跟上科学技术的最新发展。故选B。
47．句意：当我们阅读时，我们可能会发现许多我们不熟悉的东西。
that先行词指人或物；where先行词指地点；how如何；those那些。先行词many things指物，在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选A。
48．句意：我们读得越多，知道得越多。
less更少的；fewer更少的；more更多的；least最少的。根据“The more we read”可知读得越多知道得就越多，用more。故选C。
49．句意：我们都知道我们不可能在学校里学到所有的东西，例如，今天英国人说话和写作的方式。
must必须；can’t不可能；have to不得不；can能够。根据“learn everything at school”结合常识可知在学校学到所有东西是不可能的。故选B。
50．句意：读书使人充实。
wants想要；moves移动；hopes希望；makes使。根据“Reading ... a full man.”可知此处表示“读书使人充实”，用makes。故选D。
51．A 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．A 56．C 57．B 58．B 59．C 60．A
【分析】本文通过讲述作者祖父和父亲的故事，告诉我们他们的家庭价值观——诚实守信。
51．句意：当他年轻的时候，他是一名家具制造者。
as作为；for为了；with和。work as...意为“担任……工作”，固定短语。故选A。
52．句意：当他到达时，他注意到提供的木头有点湿，所以他说：“我不马上开始。”
bad差的；hard艰难的；wet潮湿的。根据“He chose to let the wood dry for a...”可知木头是潮湿的。故选C。
53．句意：他选择让木头晾干一个月。
week星期；month月；year年。根据“A month later, that furniture maker received his money and went back home. When the wood was...dry, my grandfather began to make strong and beautiful furniture.”可知是经过一个月，故选B。
54．句意：大约同一时间，家具制造商也被另一个家庭要求做类似的工作。
other其他的；others其他人；another另一个。根据“...furniture maker was also asked to do a similar job by a different family.”可知应是另一个人开始做相似的工作，故选C。
55．句意：因此邻居开始怀疑我的祖父，认为他通过推迟这个工作想要赚更多的钱。
putting off推迟；falling off掉落；taking off脱下。由上文可知是推迟了一个月才动工的，故选A。
56．句意：当木头完全变干时，我的祖父开始做坚固而美丽的家具。
hardly几乎不；simply仅仅；completely完全。根据“When the wood was...dry, my grandfather began to make strong and beautiful furniture.”可知是等木材完全干才开始做，故选C。
57．句意：几个月过去了，由那位制作者制作的家具开始开裂。
my grandfather我的祖父；that maker那位制造者；my father我的父亲。根据“A few months passed and the furniture made by...began to break. The neighbor then realized he was wrong”可知邻居知道自己错了，说明作者祖父做的是好的家具而那位制造者制作的家具开始开裂。故选B。
58．句意：邻居开始意识到他错了，并且后悔质疑我的祖父。
forgot忘记；regretted后悔；imagined想象。根据“The neighbor then realized he was wrong and...doubting my grandfather.”可知是知道自己错了，后悔质疑了祖父，故选B。
59．句意：他总是提供最新鲜的食材，这让他的餐馆在镇上非常的受欢迎。
private私人的；public公开的；popular受欢迎的。根据“He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very”可知提供最新鲜的食材，顾客应是很多，因此餐馆是受欢迎的，故选C。
60．句意：经过生活中的起起落落，我们深深地明白在这句话背后我们家庭的价值观——诚实守信。
value价值；blood血液；relationship关系。根据“behind this saying—to be truthful and honest.”可知是诚实守信的价值观，故选A。
61．A 62．B 63．B 64．A 65．B 66．C 67．B 68．A 69．A 70．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了现在学校提供中医课程，希望能够传播中医。
61．句意：中医(TCM)是用来帮助人们保持阴阳平衡的。
balance平衡；diet饮食；weight重量。根据“of yin and yang”可知，是保持阴阳平衡。故选A。
62．句意：但是你有没有想过有一天你可以在学校学习草药种植和中医课程？
who谁； that引导宾语从句，不作句子成分且无实际意义；what什么。根据“But have you ever imagined”可知，该句是宾语从句，从句“one day you can learn herb(药草) planting and TCM courses at school ”不缺成分，用that连接。故选B。
63．句意：南京的一所小学刚刚开设了一个草药农场。
visited参观；opened开始；covered覆盖。根据“a herb farm.”可知，是开设农场。故选B。
64．句意：医院还捐赠了100多本有关中医的漫画书，以帮助孩子们关注草药。
attention关注；hobbies爱好；honor荣誉。根据“draw children’s…in herbal medicine.”可知，是吸引孩子们的注意力，draw attention“吸引注意力，引起关注”。故选A。
65．句意：另一所中学已经向所有年级的学生开设了中医课程。
The other两者中的另一个；Another三者以上的另一个；Other其他的。根据“middle school”可知，设空处泛指的另一所学校，且school为单数，故选B。
66．句意：这些课程包括草药、草药种植和草药烹饪的基本知识。
imagine想象；try试；cover包括，覆盖。根据“a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting and cooking with herbs.”可知，应说课程包括草药、草药种植和草药烹饪的基本知识。故选C。
67．句意：它们让学生更深入地了解中医，激发他们对中国传统和国家丰富文化的自豪感。
trying out试用；bringing out激发；laying out布置。根据“their sense of pride in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture.”可知，是激发他们对中国传统和国家丰富文化的自豪感。故选B。
68．句意：同样在上海，同济大学为外国学生提供了一些种植不同种类草药的机会。
provided提供；offered提供；gave给。根据“foreign students with some chances to plant different kinds of herbs.”可知，是提供了机会，provide…with“提供”。故选A。
69．句意：它们被广泛用于中药和烹饪。
widely广泛地；easily容易地；slowly缓慢地。根据“used in Chinese medicine and cooking”可知，是广泛运用。故选A。
70．句意：在中国各地的中小学和大学开设的种植课程让学生们更接近中医，并帮助传承这一传统。
about关于；above在……以上；across穿过。根据“courses at schools and universities…China”可知，应说全中国的。across China“全中国”，故选C。
71．A 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．B 76．C 77．A 78．B 79．C 80．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了在杭州举行的第19届亚运会滑板男子碗池决赛中，15岁的中国选手陈烨夺得金牌以及他的训练经历。
71．句意：陈从2016年开始涉足这项运动。
get into涉足；put off推迟；cheer up振作起来。根据“...sport in 2016”可知表达陈从2016年开始涉足这项运动。故选A。
72．句意：我记得有一天我去了一家体育用品商店，无意中看到了一块滑板。
by accident偶然；in fact事实上；on time准时。根据“one day I went...”可知是无意间看到滑板的。故选A。
73．句意：尽管一开始留在滑板上会真的很有挑战性，但陈觉得这很有趣。
because因为，表示因果关系；although虽然，但是，表示转折关系；if如果，引导条件状语从句。根据“...challenging to stay on the board at first, Chen found it very interesting.”可知前后为对比转折关系。故选B。
74．句意：陈说：“多么棒的感觉啊！”
awful可怕的；moving感动的；wonderful奇妙的。根据“I felt the joy of making breakthroughs”可知陈感觉很棒。故选C。
75．句意：渐渐地，陈需要一个更好的滑板场来训练。
behave行为，表现；train训练；announce声称。根据“...his father decided to make a skate bowl...”可知陈需要新的滑板来训练。故选B。
76．句意：我真得很感谢我爸爸的支持。
helpful有帮助的；disappointed感到失望的；thankful感激的，感谢的。根据“...for my father’s support.”可知陈很感激父亲的支持。故选C。
77．句意：作为惠州第一中学的一名学生，陈需要在学业和滑板之间找到一个平衡。
between在两者之间；from来自；in在……里面。根据“his schoolwork and skateboarding”可知，此处说的是学业和滑板之间。故选A。
78．句意：他的唯一特权是不用上体育课，在这期间他会做作业因为他回家之后需要在自己的滑板碗练习好几个小时。
lazy懒惰的；free空闲的，自由的；busy忙的。根据“during which he would do schoolwork”可知他利用体育课做作业，所以体育课对他来说是“特权”。故选B。
79．句意：他上午训练，下午学习，并且有时候需要在老师的帮助下上额外的课程。
request需要；care照顾；help帮助。根据“with the teachers’...”可知此处表达需要老师的帮助去学习额外的课程。故选C。
80．句意：回看七年滑板学习经历，陈说这个经历让他变得更加坚强和坚定地去做自己真正热爱的事情。
intelligent勤奋的；confident自信的；necessary必要的。根据“...to do something he truly loves.”以及全文可知陈很自信。故选B。
81．B 82．A 83．B 84．D 85．C 86．C 87．D 88．B 89．A 90．D
【分析】本文讲述了45岁的罗书坚为了让儿子小柏的生活充实快乐，用手推椅推着残疾的儿子跑马拉松的故事。
81．句意：他们以1小时59分钟的成绩完成了半程马拉松比赛。
on后接具体某一天；in后接季节/月/年；at后接时间点；for后接一段时间。根据“an hour and 59 minutes”可知是指以1小时59分钟的成绩完成了半程马拉松比赛，需用in，表示用了这么长的时间；“for”后面加时间段通常用于表示某个动作或状态持续的时间长度。故选B。
82．句意：他不得不待在家里，但他的父亲决定和他一起参加马拉松比赛，让他过上充实快乐的生活。
full充实的；silent沉默的；short短的；boring无聊的。根据“…and happy life”可知，空处与happy并列，具有相同色彩的单词应是full，表示充实的生活。故选A。
83．句意：然而，这个决定很有挑战性，因为罗没有运动经验。
so因此；because因为；that那个；which哪个。前后表因果关系，用because。故选B。
84．句意：他不得不在凌晨4点起床，在上班前练习跑步。
hang out闲逛；break away摆脱；give in屈服；get up起床。根据“…at 4 a.m. to practice running before work.”可知，是早起去跑步。故选D。
85．句意：只要有机会，他就会带着儿子去赛跑，尤其是半程马拉松。
give给；put放；take带；bring带来。根据“his son with him to races”可知是指带着儿子去赛跑，故选C。
86．句意：虽然他不能用语言表达感情，但他会通过表情和肢体语言来表达。
order命令；wonder想知道；words语言；numbers数字。根据“Though he cannot express feelings in”可知是指他不能用语言表达感情，故选C。
87．句意：他拍手微笑来表达快乐。
shouts喊；sings唱歌；cries哭泣；smiles微笑。根据“show his happiness”可知，他拍手微笑来表达快乐。故选D。
88．句意：其他跑步者都很友好，在经过时为他们加油。
quietly安静地；friendly友好；silently沉默；strangely奇怪。根据“cheer them on as they pass”可知是指其他跑步者都很友好，故选B。
89．句意：他们的马拉松比赛带他们去了成都看熊猫，去了北京爬长城，去了兰州沿黄河拍照。
climb爬；watch看；lift举起；hold拿。根据“the Great Wall”可知是指爬长城，故选A。
90．句意：罗打算继续和儿子一起跑步，尽可能让小柏过上最好的生活。
drawing画画；ringing响铃；waiting等待；running跑步。罗书坚是通过跑步让儿子感到快乐的，所以他应会坚持跑下去。故选D。
91．B 92．D 93．D 94．C 95．A 96．B 97．A 98．C 99．A 100．D
【分析】本文讲述了Tim在美术课上一开始觉得看到的世界和别人的不一样而紧张，后来在画“快乐”的时候画得很好，同学都为他欢呼，他自此感到自豪而不再紧张。
91．句意：这是他最喜欢的课程，但有一个问题。
difference差异；problem问题；reason原因；way方式。根据“Tim saw the world differently from everybody else”以及but表示转折可知，此处是指有问题，故选B。
92．句意：每次他画一幅画，他的老师和同学都会感到惊讶。
encouraged受鼓励的；relaxed放松的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Tim saw the world differently from everybody else”可知，他看世界和其他人不同，所以他画的画会让老师和同学很惊讶，故选D。
93．句意：Tim等着，不知道下一个词会是什么。
agreed同意；replied回答；understood理解；waited等待。根据“wondering what the next word would be.”可知，Tim在等老师说下一个词，故选D。
94．句意：“我们要画快乐，”Mr White笑着说。
buildings建筑物；houses房子；happiness快乐；summer夏天。根据“He knew that he could paint happiness”可知，这次要画快乐，故选C。
95．句意：“是的！太好了！”Tim兴奋地说。
excitedly激动地；carelessly粗心地；kindly和蔼地；sadly伤心地。根据“Yes! Great”可知，他很激动，故选A。
96．句意：Mr White耐心地回答。
angrily生气地；patiently耐心地；secretly秘密第；worriedly担心地。根据“Think about it, Jack. What makes you happy”可知老师耐心地引导学生画快乐。故选B。
97．句意：Tim已经在画画了。
painting画画；playing玩；talking说话；writing写。根据“He splashed (泼洒) large amounts of paint all over the”可知，Tim已经开始画画了，故选A。
98．句意：他把大量的颜料泼在纸上。
book书；floor地板；paper纸；wall墙。根据“Nervously, Tim looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.”可知是在纸上画画。故选C。
99．句意：全班都欢呼起来，Tim看起来很自豪。
cheered欢呼；doubted怀疑；finished完成；regretted后悔。根据“Tim looked proud.”可知，大家都欢呼起来，故选A。
100．句意：从那以后，Tim对美术课再也不紧张了。
careful认真的；certain肯定的；happy开心的；nervous紧张的。根据“Nervously, Tim looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.”可知，在这节美术课之前，Tim很紧张，从这以后Tim再也不紧张了。故选D。
101．A 102．C 103．D 104．B 105．C 106．B 107．C 108．D 109．A 110．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个邻居把井卖给了一个农民，但是这个邻居不允许农民到井里取水。国王请智者Birbal去解决这个问题，Birbal告诉邻居农民无权使用井里的水，那么他也无权把水留在老人的井里。听了Birbal的话，这个邻居感到惭愧，之后他允许农民从井里取水。
101．句意：他有一个聪明的大臣叫Birbal。
wise明智的；brave勇敢的；patient耐心的；foolish愚蠢的。根据下文的描述可知，他通过自己的智慧帮助了善良的农民，可见他是聪明的。故选A。
102．句意：他们碰到一位老人正在和他的邻居争吵。
agreement同意；movement运动；argument争吵；development发展。根据“The king asked Birbal to solve the problem”可知他们两个在争吵。故选C。
103．句意：然而，他想让我付井水的钱。
Instead相反；Though虽然；Therefore因此；However然而。此处和前文是转折关系，用however连接。故选D。
104．句意：我把井卖给了他，而不是把里面的水卖给了他。
sent发送；sold卖；lent借出；bought买。根据“I bought a well from this man”可知邻居卖给农民一口井。故选B。
105．句意：国王要求Birbal处理这两个人之间的问题。
during在……期间；among在……中间；between在两者之间；to到。根据“the two men”可知是这两个人之间的问题。故选C。
106．句意：他发现那个农民是个贫穷但诚实的人。
busy忙的；poor穷的；lazy懒惰的；unkind不和蔼的。根据“but honest man”可知这个农民虽然穷，但是很诚实。故选B。
107．句意：另一方面，邻居是个坏人，他想欺骗农民。
punish惩罚；beat打败；cheat欺骗；kind和蔼的。根据“...was a bad man who was trying to...”可知这个坏邻居想要欺骗农民。故选C。
108．句意：这口井现在属于农民了，对吧？
depends on依靠；sticks to坚持；separates from和……分开；belongs to属于。根据上文“I bought a well”和“This well..the farmer”可知农民买了井，井属于农民。故选D。
109．句意：不可能把所有的地下水都从井底抽出来。
bottom底部；top顶端；side边；right权利。根据“get all the groundwater out of the..of the well”可知是从井底把水抽出来。故选A。
110．句意：邻居意识到他骗不了大臣。
refuse拒绝；control控制；fool愚弄；warn警告。根据“He hung his head and asked the farmer to forgive him”可知邻居意识到自己愚弄不了大臣，所以承认了自己的错误。故选C。
111．B 112．C 113．A 114．B 115．D 116．A 117．A 118．D 119．B 120．D
【分析】本文讲述了作者的父亲因工作原因离家一年多，今天终于要回来了，全家人都非常迫切地期盼着他的回归，描述了一家人接机时焦急的心情。
111．句意：这是我爸爸从俄罗斯回家的日子。
left离开；returned返回；came来；stayed待在。根据后文“He had been away from us for over a year”可知是爸爸离家后归家的日子，故选B。
112．句意：我对他的思念之情溢于言表。
played玩；looked看；missed思念，想念；wanted想要。根据“He had been away from us for over a year.”可知爸爸已经离家有一年多了，所以我对他是非常地想念，故选C。
113．句意：妈妈6点钟把我们叫醒去机场。
airport机场；school学校；park公园；shop商店。根据后文“My father’s flight was due to arrive at 9:30”可知是去机场接机，故选A。
114．句意：我们可不想迟到。
early早；late迟；fast快的；happy高兴的。根据前文“My father’s flight was due to arrive at 9:30”告知父亲航班抵达的时间，可知是不想接机迟到，故选B。
115．句意：她叫每个人起床时一直这么说。
somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没人；everybody每个人。根据前文说去接机，可知此处是叫全家每个人起床，故选D。
116．句意：时间过得太慢了。
slowly缓慢地；widely普遍地；lonely孤独的；wrongly错误地。根据“I could not take my eyes off the clock all the morning.”可知作者非常着急想要接爸爸，所以会觉得时间过得很慢，故选A。
117．句意：我们9点后到达，然后耐心地等待着。
waited等待；saw看见；listened听；walked步行。根据“My father’s flight was due to arrive (应当到达) at 9:30.”可知航班是9点半到，所以需要等待，故选A。
118．句意：又过了10分钟，人群中突然出现了一个高个子男人。
months几月；days几天；hours几小时；minutes几分钟。根据“But 9:30 came and went and our father’s flight had still not arrived.”及语境可知是十分钟之后，故选D。
119．句意：又过了10分钟，人群中突然出现了一个高个子男人。
showed展示；appeared出现；passed经过；pushed推。根据后文“There was my father standing in front of me.”可知是爸爸出现了，故选B。
120．句意：他把包扔在地上，拥抱了我和妹妹。
went去；bought买；brought带来；dropped掉下。根据“his bags to the floor and hugged my sister and me”并结合语境可知是把包扔在地上了，故选D。
121．A 122．B 123．B 124．C 125．A 126．C 127．C 128．B 129．A 130．B
【分析】本文主要讲述了贾玲导演的《热辣滚烫》引起谈论健康的生活方式。
121．句意：女演员贾玲在拍摄这部电影期间瘦了50公斤，成为最近社交媒体的热门话题。
as因为；if如果；while当……时。“she lost 50 kilograms during the making of the movie”是“Actress Jia Ling topped the social media topics recently”的原因，用as引导原因状语从句。故选A。
122．句意：一些人在看完这部电影后，从她艰苦的减肥历程中得到了灵感。
place地方；journey历程；travel旅行。根据“Some people got inspiration from her hard weight-loss...after watching the movie.”可知，贾玲的艰苦的减肥历程，故选B。
123．句意：一位经常去健身房减肥的电影爱好者说：“她的成就非常鼓舞人心，值得去看电影。”
fame名气；achievement成就；weight重量。根据“Her…is quite encouraging and it is worth the movie ticket”可知，她的成就非常鼓舞人心，故选B。
124．句意：春节期间吃得太多真是太羞愧了。
goal目标；honour荣誉；shame羞愧。根据“It is a(n)…for eating too much during the Spring Festival already.”可知，春节期间吃得太多是羞愧的。故选C。
125．句意：贾指出，这部电影不是关于拳击或减肥的，而是一个关于学会爱自己的暖心故事。
warm-hearted热心的；kind-hearted好心的；light-hearted轻松的。根据“Jia noted that the movie is not about boxing or losing weight, but rather is a(n)…story about learning to love yourself.”可知，这部电影是一个关于学会爱自己的暖心故事。故选A。
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