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语法填空热点话题之中国传统文化类20篇
Passage 1
（2024·四川南充·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在相应的横线上。
In ancient China, people called 1 man of great virtue (美德) a gentleman. In the world of flowers, plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums are known 2 the four gentlemen in China because these 3 (plant) natural characters have something in common with human virtues. They have all long been common subjects in Chinese art, like 4 (paint) and poems.
The plum tree is famous for its flowers opening in the dead of winter. Its fine smell fills the air at one of 5 (cold) times of a year, making it difficult to go unnoticed. It stands for inner beauty and humble display (谦逊表现) under hard conditions. According to historical records, plum blossoms appeared on drawing paper 1600 years ago.
Grown in deep mountain valleys (山谷), the orchid was named as the fourth of China’s ten famous flowers. With the smell making people’s minds fresh, and the elegant(优雅的) shapes 6 (swing) in the wind, orchids stand for elegance in Chinese people’s eyes.
The bamboo is thin with the inner empty. It stands for tolerance(耐力) and open-mindedness. It 7 (admire) by many poets and painters in ancient times. Sushi once wrote down “Rather eat without meat than live without bamboo” in his poem 8 (express) his deep love for bamboo.
Chrysanthemums were planted as early as three thousand years ago. When nearly all the flowers fall, the chrysanthemum opens in the cold autumn air and predicts the coming of winter. It stands for the virtue to go through all difficulties 9 (success). 10 the chrysanthemum is a traditional flower loved by Chinese people.
Passage 2
（2024·贵州遵义·一模）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhou Baile is a student at No.150 High School of Changchun. He and other 20 students at the school have worked together to paint A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》) on the walls of their fine art classroom 11 (recent).
Duan Yingzi, the fine art teacher, set up a painting club at the end of 2022. She bought 12 amazing copy of the painting and brought it into class so that her students could enjoy the 13 (beautiful) of Chinese painting. “The painting 14 (paint) by Wang Ximeng during the Northern Songdynasty. Wang finished the painting at the age of 18. My students are 15 a similar age. Why couldn’t they give it a try 16 I invited my club members to join in the painting project,” said Duan. The project began in early March, and it took the students 129 days 17 (finish). The 3.5-meter-tall painting has a total length of 11 18 (meter). “Seeing the work we created, I could know what Wang was feeling when he finished this painting more than 900 years ago,” said Zhang Chuying, another student of the painting team.
Duan hopes that through 19 (they) hard work, the students can better understand Chinese painting and pass on the excellent 20 (tradition) culture in a new way.
Passage 3
（2024·辽宁大连·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The Horse-Face Skirt
Have you heard of the horse-face skirt This Chinese skirt dates back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279). The skirt has folds on both 21 (side). The two smooth panels (饰片) in the front overlap (交叠) each other, and so do the two smooth panels in the back. These overlaps leave openings in the front and back of the skirt.
In 2022, French fashion brand Dior 22 (copy) the design of the skirt. Many hanfu lovers began to spread the knowledge of the skirt. This helped more people learn about 23 (tradition) Chinese clothes. “For us, wearing the skirt is not just for fashion,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It also shows our love for Chinese culture.” Mao said 24 (proud).
Recently, more attention 25 (give) to the skirt. Many famous Chinese people have worn it to international events. 26 during this past Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirt when they went on trips.
People in other countries like this skirt, too. Chinese clothing companies have gotten a lot of orders for it from abroad. 27 report studied how popular the skirt was among foreign users of Chinese short video platforms. What did the report find Last year, users from more than 90 countries and regions shared content about the skirt! This is a good example of Chinese culture going global (走向世界). And it is also a good way 28 (spread) Chinese culture.
Besides the skirt, “new Chinese-style clothes” is also a hot topic. These clothes add traditional Chinese elements (元素) 29 modern designs. They have won the hearts of many. All this shows that we are becoming much 30 (confident) in our own culture.
Passage 4
（2024·广东深圳·二模）At the 2024 Spring Festival Gala, many wonderful shows were presented to people around the world. By 31 (use) modern technologies, the gala made the virtual (虚拟的) and real worlds together.
One of 32 (great) shows of the gala was in the Xi’an branch venue (分会场). The Xi’an branch venue connected the traditional and modern worlds to provide a poetic show for the people. So the people were able 33 (enjoy) the Lunar New Year atmosphere (氛围) of Xi’an.
34 people’s surprise, Li Bai, a Chinese famous poet from the Tang Dynasty, “came” to the branch venue in Xi’an. He wore ancient Tang Dynasty clothes 35 walked along the local streets. Standing on the top of the ancient building. Li Bai read “the water of the Yellow River comes from the sky”. People 36 (touch) by his words which were filled with strong feelings. They seemed to 37 (quick) travel back to ancient times for a moment, standing in front of the great poet. Thanks to modern technologies, people can see Li Bai communicating and drinking with a modern man, who is a famous 38 (act). And viewers in Xi’an could even scan (扫描) local building outlines with their mobile phones to talk with the poet. People all had 39 unusual experience and increased their pride in Chinese traditional culture.
This poetic performance continued, becoming an attraction of Xi’an’s 40 (culture) activities. It attracts tourists from all over the world, who want to try the interesting experience that the gala offered.
Passage 5
（2024·山东临沂·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Following the Lantern Festival, the Huazhao Festival is the next cheerful celebration on China’s 41 (tradition) festival calendar.
With a history of over 2,000 years, the Huazhao Festival 42 (hold) in celebration of the flower goddess’ birthday. Due to the different climates (气候) in different parts of China, people hold celebrations 43 the 2nd, 12th, 15th or 25th day of the second month on the Chinese lunar calendar.
According to ancient beliefs, the flower goddess controlled human reproduction (繁衍). At that time, people believed that the more members a family had, the 44 (happy) it would be. So it later 45 (become) a custom to celebrate the birthday of the flower goddess.
At the Huazhao Festival, spring outings were popular in ancient China. 46 the festival is in early spring, it is exactly the time 47 (have) an outing to admire the beauty of flowers. In addition, people cut colorful cloth into pieces and tied them to the branches of flowers, which is called “shanghong”.
At the Huazhao Festival, people in many places planted flowers and vegetables. It was believed that flowers and vegetables planted on that day would survive (存活) 48 (easy). Around the festival, people also dug wild vegetables. 49 (eat) wild vegetables in early spring was believed to improve health and prevent disease.
The Huazhao Festival, which 50 (remain) silent for centuries, is now celebrated by more and more people in many parts of China. Some people wear hanfu—a Chinese style of clothing on this day to celebrate the festival.
Passage 6
（2024·湖南衡阳·一模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You may have seen such a photo: with a long white beard (胡须) and wearing a bamboo hat, 51 old fisherman stands on a boat. Huang Quande looked like this when tourists took photos with him on the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. He became so famous on the Internet 52 many believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote (纸币) was based on his image (形象). 53 (sad), Huang passed away at the age of 94.
Huang shows the true spirit of the Lijiang River. He was a positive and kind man. 54 his 90s, Huang could still move his boat with speed. After he gave up 55 (fish) and became a photo model in 2008, he took photos with tourists worldwide.
The image of the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan banknote is not just about one man. Instead, it is a cultural symbol that makes the Guilin landscape (风景) what it is. In fact, the different backsides of the 56 (five) series of renminbi banknotes show the most fascinating landscapes in the country. Each of them 57 (carry) its own cultural value. For example, on the back of the 1-yuan banknote is the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon (三潭映月) in West Lake, Zhejiang. Since ancient times, it 58 (be) a great place for moon watchers during the Mid-Autumn Festival. The candle lights from the three pagodas (塔) are reflected on the water and look like three little 59 (moon). The renminbi pictures have helped make the landscapes even 60 (popular). Following the banknotes from 1 yuan to 100 yuan, we may finish a wonderful journey and feel the beauty of our country.
Passage 7
（2024·山东临沂·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A young Brazilian living in China who has developed a strong interest in Hanfu—traditional Han Chinese clothing—is introducing Hanfu culture to more people around the world through his short video clips (短视频).
Rian Neves comes 61 Brazil. He now lives in Xi’an. He is a video blogger. Rian is a common person, but he is doing something 62 (usual). Because of his love for Hanfu, Rian makes videos and puts them on the Internet. In the videos, he dresses up in Hanfu and puts on special makeup (化妆). These videos are special and interesting, and 63 (bring) him over 16,000 followers online.
When he first came to China about five years ago, he 64 (not speak) Chinese. With the help of his friends, he can speak Chinese now and knows more about Chinese culture. In Xi’an, Rian sees many people wearing traditional Chinese clothes Hanfu. He thinks they are beautiful and is very interested in them. Hanfu has also offered him 65 window to learn more about China. He said, “I only knew that China had a long history and colorful culture 66 I came to China, but now Hanfu has given me a more detailed understanding of the Chinese culture.
Thanks to Rian’s videos, a lot of people from other 67 (country) can know more about China. At the same time, more Chinese people are interested in Brazil and 68 (it) culture. By showing the beauty of Hanfu, he lets us know that culture can make us closer and that we can learn from each other.
Rian plans 69 (stay) in Xi’an for at least another five years. He will work as an English teacher while making short videos. He hopes Hanfu culture 70 (spread) all over the world through his short video clips.
Passage 8
（2024·吉林长春·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhou Baile is a student at No. 150 High School of Changchun. He and other 20 71 (student) at the school worked together to paint A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains on the walls of 72 (they) fine art classroom. The painting 73 (paint) by Wang Ximeng during the Northern Song Dynasty.
The project began 74 early March, and it took the students 129 days to finish. The 3.5-meter-tall painting has a total length of 11 meters. Duan Yingzi, the fine art teacher, guided the painting.
At the end of 2022, Duan set up a painting club. She bought 75 amazing copy of the painting and brought it into class so that her students could enjoy the 76 (beautiful) of Chinese painting. “Wang 77 (finish) the painting at the age of 18. My students are at a similar age. Why couldn’t they give it a try So I invited my club members 78 ( join) in the painting project,” said Duan.
“Seeing the work we created, I could know 79 Wang felt when he finished this painting more than 900 years ago,” said Zhang Chuying, another student of the painting team.
Duan hopes that through their hard work, the students can have a much 80 (good) understanding of Chinese painting and pass on the excellent traditional culture in a new way.
Passage 9
（2024·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wing Chun (咏春) is a southern Chinese Kung fu style from Shaolin Kung fu. It was founded by two women, Ng Mui and Yim Wing-chun.
The Wing Chun style is 81 (know) for technique rather than strength. This style also calls for practitioners (习艺者) to stay relaxed while they are 82 (fight), allowing them to achieve a kind of softness or flexibility (灵活性). This relaxed flexibility gives Wing Chun fighter 83 special kind of strength that allows them to bend, not break, just like bamboo.
It is said that Wing Chun founder Ng Mui was living at Shaolin Temple 84 it was attacked and destroyed by Qing Dynasty army. Luckily, she succeeded in 85 (run) to the border area between Yunnan and Sichuan. There she met a young woman 86 (name) Yim Wing-chun, and she 87 (final) became one of her top students. She taught Yim a style of Shaolin Kung fu, known as Wing Chun now. This new martial (Wu Shu) art has spread and 88 (grow) into different branches over the past two hundred years.
In Man (Ye Wen) 89 (be) a famous practitioner of Wing Chun style. He also taught the Wing Chun style to his student, Bruce Lee, who would go on to act in the beloved Hong Kong Kung Fu movies that helped make Chinese martial arts famous 90 the world.
Passage 10
（2024·浙江杭州·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday. It is one of 91 four top traditional Chinese festivals with a history of over 2,000 years.
Dragon Boat Festival 92 (fall) on the fifth day of the fifth month lunar. This year, Chinese will have a 3-day public holiday 93 Saturday to Monday for celebrations. The dragon boat race is one of them. And it is 94 (warm) welcomed.
Many believe that Dragon Boat Festival 95 (celebrate) to remember the death of Qu Yuan, a famous Chinese poet. He jumped into the Miluo River for his country. The local people searched for Qu Yuan’s body, 96 failed. To stop fish from harming his body, people threw zongzi into the river 97 (feed) the fish. Over time, eating zongzi and the boat race have been the traditional activities of Dragon Boat Festival.
Do you know that “Happy Dragon Boat Festival” might not be a good greeting for 98 (we), although it sounds quite natural For we Chinese, “Safe and Healthy Dragon Boat Festival” is much 99 (popular) than that greeting.
In addition to Chinese, many other Asian 100 (country) also celebrate this festival. For example, in Singapore, the local seafood is used to make zongzi. Actually, Dragon Boat Festival has been a world-wide festival today.
Passage 11
（2024·浙江温州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
As a Canadian, I have been very interested in Chinese since very young. 101 the age of 12, I entered a Chinese writing competition. I tried 102 (real) hard but I failed to win a prize. I 103 (think) that learning Chinese was a huge challenge and lost confidence in myself.
One day, a book called Journey to the West caught 104 (I) eyes. In the book, Monkey King needs to borrow a fan to cross the Mountain of Flames. 105 he fails twice, he doesn’t give up and finally makes it.
Strongly encouraged by Monkey King, I kept 106 (work) hard on Chinese. Still, I met some problems along the way, but I found learning Chinese was 107 exciting challenge for me. Last week, I 108 (give) the third prize in a Chinese writing competition. I wasn’t the 109 (great) one in the competition, but I learned to face challenges bravely.
The journey of learning Chinese is like climbing towards the mountain top, sometimes up, sometimes down. The experiences can cause me pain, but also fill my life with 110 (happy). I will continue on my journey, looking forward to playing a role in developing communication between the East and the West in the future.
Passage 12
（2024·山东枣庄·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题卡的横线上。
The moon is the brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar. On this day, the Mid-Autumn Festival 111 (celebrate) in China. It has been enjoying great 112 (popular) all over the country.
In ancient China, that day was a harvest (丰收) festival 113 crops were harvested during that period. It 114 (be) a time to relax and celebrate.
Just 115 Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to see each other on the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. So no matter how far away, Chinese people 116 (go) back home.
The Mid-Autumn Festival has 117 (it) own special food, just as other 118 (tradition) Chinese holidays. People eat mooncakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon 119 mooncakes mean family reunion (团聚).
With the beautiful moon up in the sky that night, family sit together 120 (enjoy) the moon together. Also, they express the best wishes for the family members who live far.
Passage 13
（2024·辽宁沈阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The lantern fair in Zigong, Southwest China’s Sichuan province, boasts a history of more than 1,000 years. 121 (mark) the Year of the Dragon, many of the lanterns show the Chinese sign of the zodiac (生肖), but there are also 122 wide variety of other lantern designs to meet different needs. Visitors 123 prefer traditional lanterns can find lanterns with flowers and birds, and legendary figures, while lanterns with modern patterns such as cultural 124 (trend) and online games are gaining popularity among young people.
In addition to the 125 (elegance) craftsmanship, modern technologies such as 3D printing and artificial intelligence have also been used to make the lanterns 126 (nice) and more vivid. The lantern show is also accepting the concept of environmental protection. A set of lanterns 127 (feature) the famous Chinese statue “Bronze Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow” from the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220 AD) was created by using different kinds of waste materials, including tires and plastics to form its outside decorations.
This year’s show will not come to an end 128 July 31. The sets of lanterns 129 (update) to keep up with other traditional Chinese festivals, such as the Dragon Boat Festival. Visitors can also enjoy folk arts, and Chinese music performances during 130 (they) lantern-viewing tours.
Passage 14
（2024·吉林长春·一模）I spent this year’s Spring Festival with one of my dear Chinese friends. He lives in a small town in Jilin Province. 131 exciting the experience was!
After I arrived at the town, my friend showed me 132 it. I also helped my friend’s family clean their whole house and do some 133 (shop). We bought lots of delicious food.
On the Chinese New Year’s Eve, I enjoyed a big meal with my 134 (friend) family. We watched a special show 135 TV. As I couldn’t understand Chinese well, the time seemed to pass very slowly. When midnight came, everyone in the house shouted 136 (happy).
Every morning in the following days I woke up to the sounds of firecrackers as 137 (early) as 5 a.m. My friend 138 (tell) me that people were chasing off evil spirits (驱邪). We happened 139 (see) a lion dance on the street. Every business owner was happy if the “lions” stopped by their shop, 140 that usually means good luck will come.
Before I left, my friend’s parents gave me a red envelope with some money in it. The father said it was to bring me good luck and wish me a happy new year.
Passage 15
（2024·吉林长春·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。
The abacus is called suanpan in Chinese. It is an important part of 141 (tradition) Chinese culture and it is known as China’s 142 (five) great invention. People in the past 143 (use) the abacus to count at a higher speed so it could be called “the 144 (old) computer in the world”.
It is necessary for you 145 (know) how to use the abacus correctly. It usually has more than seven rods (杆子). There 146 (be) two beads (算珠) on each rod in the upper deck (层) and five beads each in the bottom. The beads are usually round and made 147 wood. We count the beads by moving them up or down towards the beam (横梁). You can count value if you move them toward the beam. 148 , if you move them away the beam, you can’t count their value. The abacus can be reset (重置) to the starting position quickly. That is, you can start to count again 149 (easy). Today, the use of abacus 150 (teach) in some schools as part of math. And some people, especially the old, still prefer an abacus to a computer when they count.
Passage 16
（2024·山东滨州·一模）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
As a foreigner, the first time I ate hot pot was in Chongqing, China. The hot pot restaurant was one of the largest and 151 (busy) places in the city. In the restaurant, 152 (hundred) of people were crowded into one large room. My friend and I sat at a table with a large pot in the middle. It was an amazing experience. I 153 (real) couldn’t forget it.
Today, the hot pot is one of the most popular forms of cooking in China, and nearly every town and city has some hot pot 154 (restaurant). Some people might ask how hot pot becomes so popular. With a hot pot, you can put in any food that you like. The same pot can serve any number of different meals to the people 155 (sit) around the table. Everyone can eat as much as they want and no one is left out. This 156 (be) one of the values of Chinese culture. Finally, not only does hot pot taste wonderful, but it is the perfect way 157 (spend) time with others.
In China, people often joke that there’s no problem that a hot pot 158 (not solve). Over a hot pot, people can talk about not just food, but friendship. The food may soon 159 (forget), but the friendship 160 (stay) with us forever. Even today, I remember all the good time I spent with my friends in Chongqing.
Passage 17
（2024·江苏徐州·一模）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Weiqi is a game which can best show the deep culture of China. It is also 161 (call) Go in the world. About four 162 (thousand) years ago, the Emperor Yao created the game to make his son, Dan Zhu, much 163 (clever). Dan Zhu was turned into a learned general (将军) finally. Yao educated his son 164 (success) by teaching him to play Weiqi, and thus the game has passed down 165 today.
Weiqi is a game attracting many people. As we know that the player shouldn’t care about the gains or losses. 166 , he should look for chances to attack his enemy and protect 167 (he) at the right time. Only when the player thinks deeply can he win in the end.
For centuries, Weiqi has been a good way 168 (train) one’s mind. 169 is said that people who enjoy playing Weiqi can have “five gains”—friends, harmony, education, 170 (wise) and longevity (长寿). That is to say, Weiqi can help them to make friends and get along well with others, and teach them how to understand the laws of life.
Passage 18
（2024·黑龙江大庆·一模）Shadow puppet shows (皮影戏) started in the Han Dynasty. One day, a man saw 171 (children) shadow under the sun. He got a great idea. He made a show like that. And it 172 (quick) became popular.
In a shadow puppet show, 173 (act) hold puppets from behind a white cloth. With music and songs, they make the puppets 174 (move).
Believe it or not, playing in a puppet show is not 175 easy thing, This term, our teachers asked us to put on a show for kids. We wanted to do a puppet show.
Things didn’t go well at first. It was difficult 176 (hold) a puppet. We needed to hold it really 177 (high) and keep it there for the whole show, 178 our arms became really sore (酸痛的). And we also needed to keep our wrists (手腕) at 90 degrees to make the puppets face the kids.
During the practice, my arm began to shake after a while. Backstage, we looked very funny just 179 long-necked kangaroos. We 180 (practise) for days. I was glad that the kids all liked it!
Passage 19
（2024·辽宁铁岭·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The Chinese knot has a long history. People 181 (one) made them to record information and send messages before they started to use words. The knots were used for decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming 182 Qing Dynasties. Many people started to know them. But this art wasn’t 183 (real) accepted by the common people 184 the Qing Dynasty.
Even today, Chinese knots still hold the value of feelings when they are 185 (send) as gifts. For example, lovers may give 186 knot to express their love. The “double happiness knot” is given and used at wedding to show each 187 (other) love and wishes for growing old together. Knots are also used when people make 188 (tradition) clothes, in China like hanfu. They can play the role of buttons and now silk is widely used 189 (make) these clothing knots.
Many tourists including 190 (foreign) like to buy Chinese knots as presents during their trips. There are many shopping streets for people to buy Chinese knots.
Passage 20
（2024·福建漳州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Before the invention of paper, what did the ancient Chinese mainly write on The answer is bamboo slips. They were one of the 191 (early) forms of books in China. People usually wrote on them vertically. Restoring (保存) old bamboo slips is very important 192 they can help solve puzzles in history. Fang Beisong 193 (be) a researcher in the field of bamboo slip restoration. He has been restoring old books since 1988. He now works at the Jingzhou Conservation Institute in Hubei province.
A few years ago, some bamboo slips from the Han dynasty were found in Hebei. The writing on 194 (they) was not clear. Even worse, they had been burned 195 grave robbers (盗墓者). With a slight touch, they would fall apart. Fang led his team to test more than 70 196 (way) of restoration. Finally, they found 197 special material to help them restore the slips’ flexibility (柔韧性). They 198 (careful) cleaned the slips and restored them to the original shape. They then sealed (密封) them before 199 (take) some other steps. With the help of special modern technology, they 200 (get) clear pictures of the writing on the bamboo slips.
“We don’t want to lose the writing from ancient times,” said Fang. “Neither do we want to forget our history. That is why we love our work!”
参考答案：
1．a 2．as 3．plants’ 4．paintings 5．the coldest 6．swinging 7．was admired 8．to express 9．successfully 10．So
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的花中四君子——梅兰竹菊。
1．句意：在中国古代，人们称呼有高尚美德的男人为君子。可数名词单数不可以单独使用，前面必须有限定词，所以，“man”前面必须有限定词；结合“people called...man of great virtue ( 美德 ) a gentleman.”可知，此处表达的应该是：人们称呼一个有着高尚美德的男人为君子，所以，此处需填入不定冠词，又因“man”为辅音音素开头，所以，a“一个”符合语境。故填a。
2．句意：在花的世界里，梅兰竹菊作为中国的四君子而著名因为这些植物的自然特性和人类美德之间有些共同之处。根据主语“plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums”和空后的“the four gentlemen”可知，此处表达的应该是：梅兰竹菊作为四君子而著名，所以，此处考查固定搭配be known as“作为……而著名”，as“作为”符合语境。故填as。
3．句意：在花的世界里，梅兰竹菊作为中国的四君子而著名因为这些植物的自然特性和人类美德之间有些共同之处。分析句子结构可知，“these...natural characters”在从句中作主语，所以，此处填入的词作定语；又因此处“自然特性”应该是属于“这些植物”的，即此处表达的是“这些植物的自然特性”，所以，复数名词plants的所有格形式plants’符合语境。故填plants’。
4．句意：它们长久以来一直是中国艺术的普遍主题，像画作和诗作。根据空前的介词“like”和空后的“and poems”可知，此处需填入名词和“poems”一起作like的宾语，又因paint的名词形式painting“画”为可数名词，可数名词单数不可单独使用，所以，painting的复数形式paintings符合语境。故填paintings。
5．句意：它的幽香在一年中最冷的时候弥漫在空气中，使得它很难不被发现。根据“one of...times”可知，此处考查固定搭配“one of + the + adj.最高级 + cn.复数”，表“最……之一”，所以，the coldest符合语境。故填the coldest。
6．句意：由于它的气味使人们神清气爽，它优雅的形状在风中摇曳，兰花在中国人的眼中代表着优雅。根据“With the smell making people’s minds fresh, and the elegant( 优雅的 ) shapes...in the wind”可知，此处“and”后的内容和“the smell making people’s minds fresh”并列关系，都是和with构成复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾补”；又因此处宾语“the elegant( 优雅的 ) shapes”和宾补“swing”为主动关系，所以，swing“摇摆”的现在分词swinging符合语境。故填swinging。
7．句意：在古代，它被很多诗人和画家欣赏。根据时间状语“in ancient times”可知，时态应为一般过去时，又因主语“竹子”，和谓语“欣赏”之间为被动关系，所以，此处谓语应为一般过去时的被动语态，was admired符合语境。故填was admired。
8．句意：苏轼曾在他的诗中写道，“宁可食无肉，不可居无竹”，以便表达他对竹深深的喜爱。根据空前的“Sushi once wrote down ‘Rather eat without meat than live without bamboo’ in his poem ”和空后的“his deep love for bamboo”可知，苏轼写这句诗的目的应该是表达自己对竹的喜爱之情，所以，此处需填入动词不定式作目的状语，express“表达”的不定式形式to express符合语境。故填to express。
9．句意：它代表成功经受住所有困难的美德。根据“It stands for the virtue to go through all difficulties...”可知，此处表达的应该是：菊花代表的是成功经受住所有困难的美德，所以，此处需填入副词修饰“go through”，success的副词形式successfully“成功地”符合语境。故填successfully。
10．句意：所以，菊是一种被中国人喜爱的传统花朵。根据前文的“When nearly all the flowers fall, the chrysanthemum opens in the cold autumn air and predicts the coming of winter. It stands for the virtue to go through all difficulties...”可知，前文都在讲菊花的优点，因为它有这些优点，所以，它是受中国人喜爱的传统花朵，前后有因果关系。首字母需大写，So符合语境。故填So。
11．recently 12．an 13．beauty 14．was painted 15．at 16．So 17．to finish 18．meters 19．their 20．traditional
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍为了引导学生欣赏和临摹中国名画，段英子老师于2022年底成立了绘画俱乐部，该俱乐部由21名学生组成，她希望通过临摹中国画，提高学生对中国画的认识，并以创造性的方式传承优秀的传统文化。
11．句意：最近他和其他的20名学生在学校漂亮的美术室墙壁上一起绘制一幅《千里江山图》。此处需要用副词修饰整个句子，recent的副词形式为recently。故填recently。
12．句意：她买了一幅惊艳的《千里江山图》的仿制品并且把它带到教室……。设空后copy为可数名词单数，且amazing是元音音素开头的单词，用冠词an。故填an。
13．句意：她买了一幅惊艳的《千里江山图》的仿制品并且把它带到教室，因此她的学生们就可以欣赏中国画的美了。设空前定冠词the后接名词，beautiful是形容词，其名词形式为beauty。故填beauty。
14．句意：这幅画由北宋时期的王希孟所作。主语the painting与paint之间是被动关系，且此处为一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was painted。
15．句意：我的学生们在相似的年纪。根据“a similar age”可知，此处表示在相同的年龄，用介词at。故填at。
16．句意：因此我邀请了我的俱乐部成员去参加这个绘画项目。根据前一句“Why couldn’t they give it a try ”可知，此处是表示结果，作者认为她的学生们也可以尝试一下，所以才邀请成员去参加。so因此，符合语境。故填So。
17．句意：这个项目始于三月初，学生们花费了129天来完成它。It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人时间做某事，为固定句型。故填to finish。
18．句意：这幅画长11米，高3.5米。11后接可数名词复数。故填meters。
19．句意：段老师希望通过他们的努力，学生们能够更好地理解中国画……。设空后为名词短语，前面用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
20．句意：段老师希望通过他们的努力，学生们能够更好地理解中国画，并且以一种新的方式传递优秀的中国文化。设空后为名词，前面用形容词修饰，tradition的形容词形式为traditional。故填traditional。
21．sides 22．copied 23．traditional 24．proudly 25．was given 26．And 27．A 28．to spread 29．to 30．more confident
【分析】本文主要讲了马面裙的历史及其在当今社会的受欢迎程度。
21．句意：裙子两边都有褶皱。on both sides“两边”，介词短语。故填sides。
22．句意：2022年，法国时尚品牌迪奥模仿了这种裙子的设计。根据时间状语“In 2022”可知，此句应用一般过去时态，这里copy是动词，其过去式为copied。故填copied。
23．句意：这有助于更多的人了解中国传统服装。根据空后的“Chinese clothes”可知，空处应填一个形容词，修饰名词。tradition是名词，其形容词形式为traditional。故填traditional。
24．句意：“这也表明了我们对中国文化的热爱。”毛骄傲地说。根据空前的“Mao said...”可知，空处修饰动词“said”，因此用副词。proud是形容词，副词形式为proudly。故填proudly。
25．句意：最近，这种裙子受到了更多的关注。根据“Recently, more attention...to the skirt.”可知，裙子是被关注的对象，应用被动语态。时态为一般过去时，主语是单三，因此用was done。故填was given。
26．句意：在刚刚过去的春节期间，许多年轻人外出旅行时都穿着马面裙。根据“Many famous Chinese people have worn it to international events...during this past Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirt when they went on trips.”可知，前句与空处的句子是递进关系，所以用连词and。位于句首，首字母大写。故填And。
27．句意：一份报告研究了这种裙子在中国短视频平台的外国用户中的受欢迎程度。此处泛指一份报告，空后的“report”为可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。位于句首，大写。故填A。
28．句意：这也是传播中国文化的好方法。根据“And it is also a good way...Chinese culture.”可知，空处应填非谓语动词，用动词不定式作后置定语修饰“way”。故填to spread。
29．句意：这些服装为现代设计增添了中国传统元素。add...to...“添加……到……中”，动词短语。故填to。
30．句意：所有这些都表明，我们对自己的文化越来越有信心。“much”修饰形容词比较级，“confident”是多音节形容词，其比较级形式为more confident。故填more confident。
31．using 32．the greatest 33．to enjoy 34．To 35．and 36．were touched 37．quickly 38．actor 39．an 40．cultural
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2024年春晚西安分会场融合了传统文化与现代科技，为全国人民呈现了一场跨越千年的诗意对唱。
31．句意：这场盛宴运用现代科技将虚拟世界与真实世界融为一体。by是介词，表示“通过某种方式或手段”，其后用动名词，作宾语。故填using。
32．句意：这场盛宴最棒的表演之一就在西安分会场。本句为“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”， great 的最高级形式为greatest。故填the greatest。
33．句意：所以人们能够享受到西安农历新年的气氛。be able to do表示“能够做……”，为固定用法。故填to enjoy。
34．句意：出乎人们意料的是，中国唐代著名诗人李白“来到”西安分会场。to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，首字母t大写。故填To。
35．句意：他穿着古代唐朝的服饰走在当地的街道上。空格后“walked”和前文“wore”是并列谓语，表示并列连接两个动作用and。故填and。
36．句意：人们因他慷慨激昂的话语而深受感动。主语people和动词touch之间是被动关系，be touched by...表示“被……所感动”，people是复数，且事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填were touched。
37．句意：他们似乎在刹那间回到了古代，站在了这位伟大的诗人面前。空格处修饰动词travel，应用副词，quick的副词为quickly。故填quickly。
38．句意：多亏了现代的科学技术，人们能够看到李白和著名的现代演员喝酒与畅谈。空格处缺名词作表语，应用act的名词形式，指代前文的“modern man”，故应是指“演员”actor。故填actor。
39．句意：人们在这样一场不同寻常的经历之后，内心升起了对中国传统文化浓烈的自豪感。空格处应用不定冠词泛指一场奇特的经历，unusual是元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。
40．句意：这场诗意的表演还在持续着，成为西安文化活动的一个亮点。空格处应用形容词修饰其后的名词“activities”，表示“文化活动”，culture的形容词为cultural。故填cultural。
41．traditional 42．is held 43．on 44．happier 45．became 46．Because 47．to have 48．easily 49．Eating 50．has remained
【分析】本文主要介绍了花朝节的由来和庆祝时间。
41．句意：继元宵节之后，花朝节是中国传统节日日历上下一个欢乐的庆典。tradition“传统”，名词，此处用其形容词形式修饰名词短语festival calendar“节日日历”。故填traditional。
42．句意：花朝节有着2000多年的历史，它是为了庆祝花神的生日而举行的。hold“举行”，主语“the Huazhao Festival”与动词hold之间是被动关系，句子应用被动语态，时态为一般现在时，主语为单数。故填is held。
43．句意：由于中国不同地区的气候不同，人们在农历二月初二、十二、十五或二十五举行庆祝活动。在具体的某一天用介词on。故填on。
44．句意：当时，人们认为一个家庭的成员越多，就越幸福。the+比较级…, the+比较级…表示“越……，就越……”。此处用happy的比较级形式。故填happier。
45．句意：所以后来为花神庆祝生日成了一种习俗。根据上文“At that time, people believed that”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填became。
46．句意：因为这个节日在早春，所以正是外出观赏鲜花美景的时候。“节日在早春”是“外出观赏鲜花美景”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，首字母大写。故填Because。
47．句意：因为这个节日在早春，所以正是外出观赏鲜花美景的时候。此处用不定式作后置定语修饰the time。故填to have。
48．句意：人们相信当天种植的鲜花和蔬菜会容易存活下来。easy“容易的”，此处用其副词形式修饰动词survive 。故填easily。
49．句意：早春吃野菜被认为可以改善健康和预防疾病。根据“was believed to improve health and prevent disease.”可知，此处是动名词作主语，首字母大写。故填Eating。
50．句意：花朝节沉寂了几个世纪，现在在中国许多地方被越来越多的人庆祝。根据“for centuries”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语为单数。故填has remained。
51．an 52．that 53．Sadly 54．In 55．fishing 56．fifth 57．carries 58．has been 59．moons 60．more popular
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过黄全德的故事向人们介绍人民币背后的图片的意义。
51．句意：你可能见过这样的照片：一位留着长长的白胡子，戴着竹帽的老渔夫站在船上。根据“...with a long white beard (胡须) and wearing a bamboo hat,...old fisherman stands on a boat”可知，此处需填不定冠词，表示一位……的老渔夫，old“老的”为元音开头，因此用an。故填an。
52．句意：他在互联网上非常出名，以至于许多人认为20元人民币背面的渔夫是他的形象。根据“He became so famous on the Internet...”可知，此处考查so...that...“太……以至于……”，表示如此出名，以至于人们认为那是他的形象。故填that。
53．句意：可悲的是，黄去世了，享年94岁。根据句子结构可知，此处需填副词，sad“悲伤的”副词为sadly，首字母大写。故填Sadly。
54．句意：在他90多岁的时候，黄仍然可以快速划船。根据“...his 90s”可知，考查介词短语in one’s+数字+s，表示“在某人……岁时”，首字母需大写。故填In。
55．句意：2008年，他放弃钓鱼，成为一名摄影模特，与世界各地的游客合影。根据“After he gave up...”可知，give up doing“放弃做某事”，介词后需加名词，动词fish“钓鱼”需用动名词fishing。故填fishing。
56．句意：事实上，第五套人民币钞票的不同背面展示了这个国家最迷人的风景。根据“...the...series of renminbi banknotes...”可知，此处指第5套，且序数词前需加the，five“5”的序数词为fifth。故填fifth。
57．句意：每一种都有自己的文化价值。根据“Each of them...its own cultural value.”可知，整个段落在描述客观事实，因此时态为一般现在时，主语each of them为单数，动词carry“携带”用三单形式carries。故填carries。
58．句意：自古以来，它就是中秋节赏月的好地方。根据“Since ancient times...”可知，since常与现在完成时一起使用，且结合语境可知，动作已经发生，还未完成，因此用现在完成时have/has done。主语it为三单，be动词的过去分词为been，助动词用has。故填has been。
59．句意：三座宝塔的烛光映照在水面上，看起来就像三个小月亮。根据所给词和“...like three little...”可知，考查可数名词moon“月亮”的复数形式moons。故填moons。
60．句意：人民币图片让这些风景更受欢迎。根据“The renminbi pictures have helped make the landscapes even...”可知，此处在对比，表示这些人民币的图片让风景变得比之前更受欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”比较级为more popular。故填more popular。
61．from 62．unusual 63．have brought 64．couldn’t speak 65．a 66．so 67．countries 68．its 69．to stay 70．can spread to
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位巴西人因热爱汉服而待在中国做汉服博主，吸引了很多粉丝同时也让更多的人了解到了中国。
61．句意：Rian Neves来自巴西。根据句子“Rian Neves comes...Brazil”可知此处表达的是“来自巴西”，因此用短语“come from”。故填from。
62．句意：Rian是一名普通人，但是他在做着不普通的事。根据句子中的“but”可知两个短句的关系为相对的，又由“common person”以及提示词“usual”可知，此处表达的是“一个普通人，做着不普通的事”，用反义词“不寻常的unusual”。故填unusual。
63．句意：这些视频很特别也很有趣，且已经给他在网上吸引了超过16000个粉丝。空处应填谓语动词，主语“These videos”为复数，又由句子可知此处讲的是从开始到现在吸引了16000个粉丝，以后或许还会有很多，需要用现在完成时，因此用“have brought”。故填have brought。
64．句意：当他五年前刚来中国的时候，他还不会讲中文。根据句子分析可知空处填动词，“会讲语言”是一种能力，因此需用情态动词“can+not speak”，又由“five years ago”可知用过去时。故填couldn’t speak。
65．句意：汉服也给他开了一扇更加了解中国的窗。这里泛指一扇窗，应用不定冠词，window以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
66．句意：他说：“我只知道中国有很长的历史且丰富的文化，因此我来了中国”。根据前文“I only knew that China had a long history and colorful culture”以及下文“but”后的内容可知此处在说的是Rian来中国的原因，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，用“so”。故填so。
67．句意：多亏了Rian的视频，很多来自其它国家的人现在也能更了解中国。根据“from other...”以及提示词“country”可知此处表达“来自其它国家”，“other”后需要加名词的复数，因此用“countries”。故填countries。
68．句意：同时，越来越多的中国人对巴西以及巴西文化感兴趣。根据句子以及提示词“it”可知，此处要表达的是“它的”文化，因此用“its”。故填its。
69．句意：Rian计划在西安再待至少五年。plan to do sth.计划做某事，是固定短语，因此填不定式“to stay”。故填to stay。
70．句意：他希望汉服文化能通过短视频传播到世界各地。分析句子可知，此处应填动词作宾语从句的谓语部分，spread用作“传播”一般用主动表被动，且接宾语需加“to”，又由句意判断此处表达“希望汉服文化能够传播到世界各地”，应用“can”。故填can spread to。
71．students 72．their 73．was painted 74．in 75．an 76．beauty 77．finished 78．to join 79．how 80．better
【分析】本文主要介绍周百乐和其他的学生一起在美术教室的墙上画了《千里江山图》，他们的老师希望通过自己的努力，让学生们更好地了解中国画，以一种新的方式传承优秀的传统文化。
71．句意：他和学校的其他20名学生一起在美术教室的墙上画了《千里江山图》。数词20后加可数名词复数。故填students。
72．句意：他和学校的其他20名学生一起在美术教室的墙上画了《千里江山图》。空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
73．句意：这幅画是北宋时期王希孟所作。主语The painting和谓语paint之间是被动关系，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was painted。
74．句意：该项目于三月初开始，学生们花了129天时间完成。空后是月份，用介词in。故填in。
75．句意：她买了一幅令人惊叹的中国画，并把它带到课堂上，这样她的学生就可以欣赏到中国画的美丽。此处泛指“一幅令人惊叹的中国画”，amazing以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
76．句意：她买了一幅令人惊叹的中国画，并把它带到课堂上，这样她的学生就可以欣赏到中国画的美丽。the beauty of“……的美丽”。故填beauty。
77．句意：王18岁时完成了这幅画。根据“at the age of 18”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填finished。
78．句意：所以我邀请了我的俱乐部成员加入这个绘画项目。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故填to join。
79．句意：看到我们创作的作品，我能知道王在900多年前完成这幅画时的感受。根据“Wang felt”可知是他的感受，用how引导宾语从句。故填how。
80．句意：段希望通过自己的努力，让学生们更好地了解中国画，以一种新的方式传承优秀的传统文化。much后加比较级。故填better。
81． known 82．fighting 83．a 84．when 85．running 86．named 87．finally 88．grown 89．was 90．around
【分析】本文主要对咏春拳这一中国南方武术形式进行了介绍，包括其起源、发展、技术特点以及相关的历史人物。
81．句意：咏春拳的风格以技术而不是力量而闻名。此处是be known for“因……而出名”，故填known。
82．句意：这种风格也要求练习者在战斗时保持放松，使他们达到一种柔软或灵活。此处与are构成现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填fighting。
83．句意：这种放松的柔韧性赋予咏春拳运动员一种特殊的力量，使他们能够像竹子一样弯曲而不是折断。此处泛指一种力量，special首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
84．句意：据说咏春拳创始人五枚师太正住在少林寺时，少林寺遭到清朝军队的袭击和摧毁。根据“It is said that Wing Chun founder Ng Mui was living at Shaolin Temple...it was attacked and destroyed by Qing Dynasty army.”可知，当五枚师太住在少林寺时，遭到清朝军队的袭击和摧毁，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
85．句意：幸运的是，她成功地跑到了滇川边境地区。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，故填running。
86．句意：在那里，她遇到了一位名叫严咏春的年轻女子，她最终成为了她最优秀的学生之一。此处用过去分词作后置定语，故填named。
87．句意：在那里，她遇到了一位名叫严咏春的年轻女子，她最终成为了她最优秀的学生之一。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填finally。
88．句意：在过去的两百年里，这种新的武术已经传播并发展成不同的分支。根据“has”可知，应使用动词过去分词形式，故填grown。
89．句意：叶问是著名的咏春拳练习者。时态是一般过去时，主语是“In Man (Ye Wen)”，故填was。
90．句意：他还教他的学生李小龙咏春拳，李小龙后来出演了深受喜爱的香港功夫电影，这些电影帮助中国武术闻名世界。around the world“全世界”，固定短语，故填around。
91．the 92．falls 93．from 94．warmly 95．is celebrated 96．but 97．to feed 98．us 99．more popular 100．countries
【分析】本文主要介绍了端午节的由来。
91．句意：它是中国四大传统节日之一，有2000多年的历史。根据“one of… four top traditional Chinese festivals”可知，此处特指中国四大传统节日之一，故填the。
92．句意：端午节是农历五月初五。此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填falls。
93．句意：今年，中国将有一个为期三天的公共假期，从周六到周一庆祝。from…to“从……到……”，固定搭配，故填from。
94．句意：它受到热烈欢迎。此空修饰welcomed应填副词warmly“热烈地”，故填warmly。
95．句意：许多人认为端午节是为了纪念中国著名诗人屈原的去世。主语Dragon Boat Festival与动词celebrate之间是被动关系，此句是一般现在时，此处用一般现在时被动语态，主语是单数形式，助动词用is，故填is celebrated。
96．句意：当地人寻找屈原的尸体，但没有成功。空格前后是转折关系，应填but，故填but。
97．句意：为了防止鱼伤害他的身体，人们把粽子扔进河里喂鱼。根据“people threw zongzi into the river … the fish”可知，把粽子扔进河里是为了喂鱼，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to feed。
98．句意：尽管它听起来很自然，但你知道“端午节快乐”对我们来说可能不是一个好的问候语吗？介词for后接宾格us，故填us。
99．句意：对我们中国人来说，“端午节平安健康”比那句问候更受欢迎。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填more popular。
100．句意：除了中国人，许多其他亚洲国家也庆祝这个节日。other后接复数名词，故填countries。
101．At 102．really 103．thought 104．my 105．Although/Though/After 106．working 107．an 108．was given 109．greatest 110．happiness
【分析】本文主要介绍了一个加拿大人学习汉语的经历。
101．句意：12岁时，我参加了一个中文写作比赛。at the age of“在……岁时”，固定短语，位于句首首字母需大写。故填At。
102．句意：我真的很努力，但还是没能得奖。此处应用副词修饰动词tried。故填really。
103．句意：我认为学习中文是一个巨大的挑战，对自己失去了信心。由“learning Chinese was a huge challenge and lost confidence in myself”可知，句子为一般过去时，应用过去式。故填thought。
104．句意：有一天，一本叫《西游记》的书引起了我的注意。由“…eyes”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填my。
105．句意：虽然他失败了两次，但他不放弃，最终成功了。/在两次失败后，他没有放弃，最终成功了。由“…he fails twice, he doesn’t give up and finally makes it”可知，此处指虽然他失败了两次，但他没有放弃，应用although/though引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写；或指他在失败两次之后也没有放弃，可用after引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Although/Though/After。
106．句意：在孙悟空的大力鼓励下，我继续努力学习中文。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，固定短语。故填working。
107．句意：尽管如此，我还是遇到了一些问题，但我发现学习中文对我来说是一个令人兴奋的挑战。由“…exciting challenge”可知，此处应用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。
108．句意：上周，我在语文写作比赛中获得了三等奖。由“Last week, I…the third prize in a Chinese writing competition”可知，是被发了奖项，句子为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+过去分词，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was given。
109．句意：在比赛中我不是最优秀的，但我学会了勇敢地面对挑战。由“the…one in the competition”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故填greatest。
110．句意：这些经历会让我痛苦，但也会让我的生活充满快乐。由“The experiences can cause me pain, but also fill my life with…”可知，此处应用名词形式。故填happiness。
111．is celebrated 112．popularity 113．because 114．was 115．like 116．will go 117．its 118．traditional 119．and 120．to enjoy
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国中秋节的意义以及人们在这一天的活动。
111．句意：在这一天，中国庆祝中秋节。主语the Mid-Autumn Festival与动词celebrate构成被动关系，陈述事实时态为一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”；主语是三单，be动词用is，故填is celebrated。
112．句意：它在全国各地都非常受欢迎。enjoy great popularity表示“广受欢迎”，此处应用不可数名词popularity“流行，受欢迎”，故填popularity。
113．句意：在中国古代，这一天是一个丰收的节日，因为庄稼在这段时间收获。分析句子结构可知，前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because“因为”连接，故填because。
114．句意：这是一个放松和庆祝的时间。根据上文“In ancient China”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是It，be动词应用was，故填was。
115．句意：就像西方国家的感恩节一样，中国的家人也会在中秋节团聚。根据“Just...Thanksgiving in Western countries”可知，此处是指中国的中秋节像西方国家的感恩节，介词like“像”符合语境，故填like。
116．句意：所以无论多远，中国人都会回家。根据“So no matter how far away, Chinese people...back home.”及语境可知，时态用一般将来时“will do”，故填will go。
117．句意：和其他中国传统节日一样，中秋节也有自己的特色食物。修饰名词food，应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，故填its。
118．句意：和其他中国传统节日一样，中秋节也有自己的特色食物。修饰名词短语Chinese holidays，应用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语，故填traditional。
119．句意：满月和月饼意味着家庭团聚。The full moon和mooncakes是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
120．句意：那天晚上，天上挂着美丽的月亮，一家人坐在一起赏月。根据“family sit together...the moon together”可知，家人坐在一起是为了赏月，应用动词不定式表目的，故填to enjoy。
121．To mark 122．a 123．who/that 124．trends 125．elegant 126．nicer 127．featuring 128．until 129．will be updated 130．their
【分析】本文主要介绍了四川自贡举行的灯会。包括其历史、特色以及现代技术在灯会中的运用。
121．句意：为了纪念龙年，许多灯笼都以十二生肖为特色，但也有各种各样的其他灯笼设计来满足不同的需求。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，表示目的使用动词不定式，置于句首首字母大写。故填To mark。
122．句意：为了纪念龙年，许多灯笼都以十二生肖为特色，但也有各种各样的其他灯笼设计来满足不同的需求。a wide variety of“各种各样的”，故填a。
123．句意：喜欢传统灯笼的游客可以找到有花鸟和传奇人物的灯笼，而具有现代图案的灯笼，如文化潮流和网络游戏，在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为visitors，定语从句缺主语，指人，使用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。
124．句意：喜欢传统灯笼的游客可以找到有花鸟和传奇人物的灯笼，而具有现代图案的灯笼，如文化潮流和网络游戏，在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。表示多个潮流，用复数trends做宾语，故填trends。
125．句意：除了优雅的工艺外，3D打印和人工智能等现代技术也被用来让灯笼变得更好，更生动。此处用形容词elegant修饰名词作定语。故填elegant。
126．句意：除了优雅的工艺外，3D打印和人工智能等现代技术也被用来让灯笼变得更好，更生动。此处和“more vivid.”并列，也应用比较级形式，故填nicer。
127．句意：东汉 (公元25~220年) 著名的“青铜奔马踏飞燕”雕像为特色的灯笼，是用轮胎和塑料等不同的废料制成的外部装饰。a set of lanterns与feature为主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。
128．句意：今年的演出要到7月31日才能结束。not...until“直到……才……”符合语境，故填until。
129．句意：这些灯笼将进行更新，以跟上其他中国传统节日的步伐，如清明节和端午节。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语应与主语之间，是被动关系，使用被动语态，句子表示的是将来发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be updated。
130．句意：游客还可以在他们观灯之旅中欣赏民间艺术和中国音乐表演。形容词性物主代词修饰名词作定语。故填their。
131．How 132．around 133．shopping 134．friend’s 135．on 136．happily 137．early 138．told 139．to see 140．because
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者的一次和中国朋友一家人过春节的经历。
131．句意：这次经历是多么激动人心呀！根据“exciting the experience was!”可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为形容词exciting，用how引导感叹句，位于句首首字母要大写。故填How。
132．句意：在我达到了小镇后，我的朋友带我参观了小镇。根据语境可知考查短语show sb around“带某人参观”。故填around。
133．句意：我还帮我朋友的家人打扫了整个房子，还买了一些东西。此处考查短语do some shopping“购物”，固定词组。故填shopping。
134．句意：在除夕夜，我和朋友的家人一起吃了一顿大餐。family为名词，此处要用名词所有格表示“和朋友的家人”。故填friend’s。
135．句意：我们在电视上观看特别的节目。on TV“在电视上”，固定词组。故填on。
136．句意：当午夜来临时，家里的每个人都开心地欢呼着。shouted是动词，要用副词来修饰，happy的副词为happily。故填happily。
137．句意：在接下来的几天里，我每天早上5点就被爆竹声吵醒。此处考查“as+形容词/副词+as”结构，early本身既是形容词也是副词。故填early。
138．句意：我朋友告诉我，人们在驱邪。通读全文可知文章时态为一般过去时，此处动词要用过去式。故填told。
139．句意：我们碰巧看到街上有舞狮表演。此处考查短语happen to do sth“碰巧做某事”。故填to see。
140．句意：如果“狮子”在他们的商店停下来，每个店家都会很高兴，因为这通常意味着好运到来。根据语境可以分析出，前后两个句子为因果关系，用because来引导原因状语从句。故填because。
141．traditional 142．fifth 143．used 144．oldest 145．to know 146．are 147．of 148．However 149．easily 150．is taught
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的算盘以及如何正确使用算盘。
141．句意：它是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，被誉为中国第五大发明。此处修饰名词用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
142．句意：它是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，被誉为中国第五大发明。根据“...it is known as China’s...great invention.”和提示词汇可知，依据常识算盘是中国的第五大发明，China’s后需填序数词，表顺序，fifth“第五”为基数词five的序数词。故填fifth。
143． 句意：过去人们使用算盘计算的速度更高，因此它可以被称为“世界上最古老的计算机”。根据“in the past”和提示词汇可知，事情为过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填used。
144．句意：过去人们使用算盘计算的速度更高，因此它可以被称为“世界上最古老的计算机”。根据“...it could be called “the...computer in the world”.”可知，算盘被称为“世界上最古老的计算机”，用最高级oldest“最老的”。故填oldest。
145． 句意：你有必要知道如何正确使用算盘。此处是结构It is+adj+for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说是……的”。故填to know。
146．句意：上层的每个杆上有两个珠子，底部各有五个珠子。此处是there be句型，时态为一般现在时，主语为two beads，be动词用are。故填are。
147．句意：珠子通常是圆形的，是木制的。根据“The beads are usually round and made...wood.”可知，算盘珠子是木制的，be made of表示“由……制成”。故填of。
148．句意：然而，如果你把它们从横梁上移开，你就无法计算它们的值。前后两句为转折关系，逗号前需填副词however“然而”。故填However。
149．句意：也就是说，你可以很容易地重新开始计数。此处修饰动词start用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。
150．句意：如今，一些学校把算盘的使用作为数学的一部分来教授。“the use of abacus”与“teach”之间为被动关系，时态为一般现在时，主语为the use of abacus，be动词用is。故填is taught。
151．busiest 152．hundreds 153．really 154．restaurants 155．sitting 156．is 157．to spend 158．can’t solve 159．be forgotten 160．will stay
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国最受欢迎的烹饪形式之一——火锅。
151．句意：火锅店是这个城市最大、最繁忙的地方之一。此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填busiest。
152．句意：在餐馆里，几百人挤在一个大房间里。hundreds of“几百”，固定用法，故填hundreds。
153．句意：我真的无法忘记。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词really，故填really。
154．句意：今天，火锅是中国最受欢迎的烹饪形式之一，几乎每个城镇都有一些火锅店。some修饰可数名词复数，故填restaurants。
155．句意：同一个锅可以为围坐在餐桌旁的人提供任意数量的不同食物。本句主语是动作的发出者，动词用现在分词形式，故填sitting。
156．句意：这是中国文化的价值观之一。时态是一般现在时，主语是This，故填is。
157．句意：最后，火锅不仅味道美味，而且是与他人共度时光的完美方式。the perfect way to do sth“做某事的完美方式”，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to spend。
158．句意：在中国，人们经常开玩笑说，没有什么问题是火锅解决不了的。根据“In China, people often joke that there’s no problem that a hot pot...”可知，没有什么问题是火锅解决不了的，can’t“不能”，其后加动词原形，故填can’t solve。
159．句意：食物可能很快就会被遗忘，但友谊将永远与我们同在。本句主语是动作的承受者，may是情态动词，所以用be done表被动，故填be forgotten。
160．句意：食物可能很快就会被遗忘，但友谊将永远与我们同在。根据“but the friendship...with us forever”可知，友谊将永远与我们同在，是一般将来时，用will+动词原形，故填will stay。
161．called 162．thousand 163．cleverer 164．successfully 165．till/until 166．Instead 167．himself 168．to train 169．It 170．wisdom
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了围棋的历史和影响。
161．句意：它在世界上也叫做“Go”。此处是一般现在时的被动语态，表示“被叫做”，call的过去分词是called。故填called。
162．句意：大约四千年前，尧王创立了这个游戏去使他的儿子丹朱更加聪明。thousand“千”，当有数词修饰时，thousand不变形。故填thousand。
163．句意：大约四千年前，尧王创立了这个游戏去使他的儿子丹朱更加聪明。much修饰比较级，clever“聪明的”，比较级是cleverer。故填cleverer。
164．句意：尧通过教他下围棋成功地教育他的儿子，游戏就这样传承到今天。此处修饰动词educated，副词修饰动词，successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
165．句意：尧通过教他下围棋成功地教育他的儿子，游戏就这样传承到今天。根据“today”可知，此处表示传承到了今天，until/till“直到”。故填till/until。
166．句意：正如我们所知，棋手不应该在意输赢，反而，他应该寻找机会去袭击敌人，在正确的时机保护他自己。根据“the player shouldn’t care about”和“he should look for...”可知，此处表示转折，instead“相反”，句首首字母大写。故填Instead。
167．句意：正如我们所知，棋手不应该在意输赢，反而，他应该寻找机会去袭击敌人，在正确的时机保护他自己。此处表示“保护他自己”，此处用反身代词，himself“他自己”。故填himself。
168．句意：几个世纪以来，围棋一直是很好的方式去训练人的心智。a good way to do sth.“做某事的好的方式”，train“训练”。故填to train。
169．句意：据说喜欢围棋的人们能有五个收获——朋友、和谐、教育、聪慧和长寿。It is said that“据说”，是固定搭配。故填It。
170．句意：据说喜欢围棋的人们能有五个收获——朋友、和谐、教育、智慧和长寿。wise“聪慧的”，是形容词，根据“friends, harmony, education...”可知，此处用名词，wisdom“智慧”。故填wisdom。
171．children’s 172．quickly 173．actors/actresses 174．move 175．an 176．to hold 177．high 178．so 179．like 180．practised
【分析】本文介绍了皮影戏的由来及作者表演皮影戏的一次经历。
171．句意：一天，一个男人在阳光下看到了孩子们的影子。此处修饰名词shadow用名词所有格。故填children’s。
172．句意：它很快就流行起来了。此处修饰动词became用副词。故填quickly。
173．句意：在皮影戏中，演员从白布后面拿着木偶。句中缺少主语，应用act的名词actor或actress表示“演员”，根据“hold”可知此处应用其复数形式actors或actresses。故填actors/actresses。
174．句意：随着音乐和歌曲，他们使木偶移动。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填move。
175．句意：信不信由你，木偶戏可不是一件容易的事。 此处泛指“一件容易的事”，easy以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
176．句意：要拿好一只戏偶很困难。此处是结构it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to hold。
177．句意：我们需要把它举得很高，在整场演出中都保持在那里，所以我们的手臂变得很痛。此处指“举得高”，用副词high。故填high。
178．句意：我们需要把它举得很高，在整场演出中都保持在那里，所以我们的手臂变得很痛。前后是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故填so。
179．句意：在后台，我们看起来很滑稽，就像长颈袋鼠。根据“looked very funny just...long-necked kangaroos”可知是像长颈袋鼠，like“像”。故填like。
180．句意：我们练习了好几天。根据“was...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填practised。
181．first 182．and 183．really 184．until 185．sent 186．a 187．other’s 188．traditional 189．to make 190．foreigners
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国结。
181．句意：在人们开始使用文字以前，人们起初制作它们来记录信息并发送消息。根据“before they started to use words”可知此处指的是中国结刚开始的用途，用one的序数词first表示“起初”。故填first。
182．句意：后来盛行于明清时期。根据“Ming”和“Qing”可知此处用并列连词and来连接。故填and。
183．句意：但这种艺术直到清代才真正被老百姓接受。accepted是动词，用副词really修饰。故填really。
184．句意：但这种艺术直到清代才真正被老百姓接受。根据“wasn’t…(real) acceptedby the common people”可知此处用not…until表示“直到……才……”。故填until。
185．句意：时至今日，中国结作为礼物送人仍然具有感情的价值。主语they指代“Chinese knots”，与动词send存在被动关系，根据“are”可知后接过去分词构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填sent。
186．句意：例如，恋人可以打一个结来表达他们的爱意。knot为单数名词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
187．句意：“双喜结”是婚礼上赠送和使用的，以表达彼此的爱意和白头偕老的愿望。each other“彼此”，此处应用其名词所有格来修饰名词love。故填other’s。
188．句意：人们在制作传统服装时也会使用结，例如中国的汉服。形容词traditional作定语修饰名词clothes。故填traditional。
189．句意：它们可以起到纽扣的作用，现在丝绸被广泛用于制作这些服饰结。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”。故填to make。
190．句意：许多游客，包括外国人，都喜欢在旅途中购买中国结作为礼物。根据“Many tourists”可知此处应用名词foreigner表示“外国人”，且应用其复数形式表泛指。故填foreigners。
191．earliest 192．because 193．is 194．them 195．by 196．ways 197．a 198．carefully 199．taking 200．got
【分析】本文主要介绍了竹简的修复过程。
191．句意：它们是中国最早的书籍形式之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示 “最……之一”，故此处early应用最高级earliest。故填earliest。
192．句意：修复旧竹简是非常重要的，因为它们可以帮助解开历史上的谜题。根据“Restoring (保存) old bamboo slips is very important ... they can help solve puzzles in history.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因，故应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
193．句意：方北松是竹简修复领域的研究人员。根据“He now works at the Jingzhou Conservation Institute in Hubei province.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“Fang Beisong”为单数，故be动词用is。故填is。
194．句意：上面的字写得不清楚。on为介词，they应用宾格them。故填them。
195．句意：更糟糕的是，它们被盗墓者焚烧。根据“Even worse, they had been burned ... grave robbers (盗墓者).”可知，盗墓者是焚烧竹简的动作发出者，故此处应用介词by。故填by。
196．句意：方带领他的团队测试了70多种修复方法。根据“more than 70”可知，名词way应用复数ways。故填ways。
197．句意：最后，他们找到了一种特殊的材料来帮助他们恢复竹简的灵活性。根据“special material”可知，此处泛指一种特殊材料，且special以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。
198．句意：他们仔细地清洗了这些竹简，并把它们恢复到原来的形状。修饰动词cleaned应用careful的副词carefully修饰。故填carefully。
199．句意：在采取其他措施之前，他们把它们密封起来。before为介词，后用动名词taking。故填taking。
200．句意：在特殊的现代技术的帮助下，他们对竹简上的文字进行了清晰的拍摄。根据“They then sealed (密封) them ...”判断，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式；get的过去式为got。故填got。

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