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阅读还原（五选四）20篇
Passage 1
（2024·山东临沂·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Learning a Foreign Language
There are many aspects (方面) to language learning, such as how words are said, which words are chosen and what forms of words are used. All of these aspects together can make learning a foreign language difficult. But some advice might make learning a new language easier and more fun.
◆Don’t worry too much about pronouncing words the wrong way.
Pronunciation is important, of course. 1 But the most important step in learning a new language is to practice speaking it. As for learning any new skills, practice makes perfect. And most of the time, the native speaker is glad to help improve the pronunciation of the words.
◆Don’t be afraid to guess the meaning of what someone says.
2 It is impossible to know all of them. You may use context (上下文) and body language to guess what others say. For example, when a person says “Hola”and waves his hand,one might guess that the person is giving a greeting. Whether it means“Hello”or “Good morning”, it is not very important at that moment to know the exact meaning.
◆ 3
Learning a new language or skill always takes time. Many will give up learning because it is too hard or boring. Some may think that other people will laugh at them for making mistakes. But it’s OK to make mistakes. Nobody is perfect, after all. Don’t lose hope and keep trying.
In the end, learning a new language can be difficult, but remember that it can give great advantages. 4 It can also include making new friends, experiencing new cultures and tasting new foods!
A．Don’t give up.
B．Don’t waste time.
C．There are tens of thousands of words in English.
D．It helps listeners to understand what someone says more clearly.
E．It doesn’t just mean the ability to speak in that different language.
Passage 2
（2024·山东淄博·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Many people have old phones, computers, and cables that are just sitting in boxes or bags in their homes. Here’s how you can tidy up your home by recycling these items (物品).
Get organized
Before you start, prepare rubbish bags, recycling bags and a box for charity. You need to have different places for different things. 5
Small victories matter
It doesn’t matter how much you can do at once. Start with one area and work on it until it’s done. If you don’t finish everything, that’s okay. 6
Donate and recycle
7 Clothes, shoes, books, wood, toys, batteries. There’s always a place for them. Look around your neighborhood for drop-off points.
Use photos to save space
Did you know that taking a photo of something can help you remember it without actually keeping the item You keep things because you have memories with them. 8 It may help you let go and clear the space.
People often get upset when they don’t throw away as much as they hoped to. Don’t worry if you feel like that. Always revisit areas where you have worked. You’ll probably find more things to go.
A．You may really miss things sometimes.
B．Don’t just put them back in the cupboard (橱柜).
C．Try taking a photo and see how it makes you feel.
D．Even cleaning up a small area can give you big excitement.
E．You may be surprised that most things can be reused or recycled.
Passage 3
（2024·辽宁铁岭·一模）Do you want to be a successful person One of the secrets of successful people is that they have good habits. The good habits help them to be successful. 9 Here are some suggestions for you.
First, everyone has his advantages. 10
Second, you should try to learn new words and new things every day. 11
Third, start the day in the right way. When you get up in the morning, look at yourself in the mirror and tell yourself you must keep your good habits today.
Fourth, make a plan to achieve your goal 12 . Each day you should follow the plan so that you are able to achieve your goal.
Last, no matter what good habits you decide to have, you should try to keep them. Then you can live a successful and happy life.
A．How can you get into good habits
B．What are good habits
C．Making a plan is the most important step to achieve your goal.
D．Reading a newspaper or a few pages of a book every day also helps you.
E．You should always look for the good points in people and learn from them.
Passage 4
（2024·湖南邵阳·一模）Safer Internet Day is on the second Tuesday of February every year. On this day, people in around 170 countries take part in activities to try to make the Internet a safer place for children and young people.
Safer Internet Day celebrates all the great things about being online. We can use the Internet to learn new things, video call family members who live far away, chat to friends, listen to music, watch videos and play games. 13 Online bullying (霸凌) is when someone uses the Internet to make another person feel bad, often with bad messages on messaging apps or social media (社交媒体).
On Safer Internet Day in the UK children do activities at school, at home, in youth groups and in other places. They do quizzes and worksheets (小测试和练习题) read stories, watch films, make posters and have discussions about how to stay safe online. Here are some tips on how to stay safe online:
1. If you see something online that makes you scared or worried, or if you know that someone is being bullied, tell a parent, a teacher or another adult who you trust. 14 .
2. 15 It’s possible that people you meet online aren’t really who they say they are. It can be dangerous to go to meet them in real life.
3. Don’t believe everything you read online! 16 When you look for information, make sure that you use a website you can trust. And only share things with your friends if you know that they are true.
A．If someone is unkind while you are playing a game, an adult can help you report or block that player.
B．Not everything you read online is true.
C．when players post unkind messages in the chat box.
D．Don’t meet people who you only know online.
E．But there can also be dangers when we are online.
Passage 5
（2024·辽宁朝阳·一模）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
The story of The Fall of Troy is one of the oldest stories in history. It dates back to around 800BC, to a poem written by a man called Homer. 17 Ilium is the Greek name for Troy. The story is a myth, but many believe the city of Troy actually existed. 18 Others have suggested it may have been in central Europe, northern Europe or even England. You could write a long book on all the paintings, music and stories about Achilles, who fought in the Trojan War. His name is used for many things. 19 A Trojan horse is a saying that now means something that seems friendly but is actually a trick to hurt you. 20 An Achilles heel (脚后跟) means a person’s main weakness. The Achilles tendon (腱) is a medical name for part of your heel at the back.
A．The poem is called The Iliad (《伊利亚特》).
B．Some people have thought it was in modern Turkey.
C．Some Trojan people liked the paintings and his stories.
D．Some kinds of computer viruses (病毒) are now called Trojans.
E．Since 1744, about nine Royal Navy warships have been named after him, for example.
Passage 6
（2024·辽宁大连·一模） 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。
Being green means protecting the environment in our daily life. The best way to do this is buying green products. But how do we know if a product is really green 21
First, we should look at the materials of the products. Green products are made of natural materials. This is good for our health.
Second, where a product is made and where we buy it are also important. We should try to buy local products, especially food. 22 Buying from shops near our homes is also a good idea, because we can go there without driving a car.
23 We should choose products that have glass, paper or other packaging that can be reused or recycled. We should also try to buy products that have less packaging or no packaging at all.
The greenest thing we can do is not to buy unnecessary products. 24
A．We can order directly from local farmers.
B．We need to change our ideas about packaging.
C．We need to think about everything of the product.
D．Packaging is another thing we should think about.
E．We should only buy things we really need, like food and clothes.
Passage 7
（2024·湖南常德·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Many university students might be able to take part in a student exchange (交换) program-going to study abroad during their course for a term or a year. These programs are much more than a holiday. 25
New people
People from across the world take part in the exchange program. You might even meet some people you like! Meeting people from different places is a good way to learn more about the world. 26 And some might work with you in the future.
Language and culture
Companies (公司) are always looking for people with knowledge of other languages, and studying abroad is a great way to improve (提高) these skills. 27 And this is another thing that makes your interview look good after finishing studies.
Personal skills
The experience could even help you change yourself. 28 However, you will learn a lot about yourself and life. Taking up these challenges (挑战) might make you become better at solving problems on your own.
Fun
Of course, going abroad is not only about education or getting a job, but also about enjoying the time when you are young. It’s a great time to try and experience new things!
A．Many students love this program.
B．Here are some other advantages of them.
C．Living in a new country is not always easy.
D．It will also allow you to experience another culture.
E．Some of the people you meet could become friends for life.
Passage 8
（2024·湖南株洲·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you like watching films Today let’s know about some special films.
Animation (动画片)
Animation is one of the oldest special kinds in the film world. It began in the early 1900s. It is not difficult but it does take a lot of time and hard work.
First, someone paints or draws a picture. Then they take a picture of it. They make another picture, which is just a little bit different from the first one, and take another picture. 29
Animated films of any kind take a lot of time to make, but in the end, these special films are touching, funny or simply amazing.
IMAX films
IMAX is short for “Image Maximum (巨幕电影)”. When you watch an IMAX film, you don’t sit up—you lie back. 30 The screen is above, in front of and around you.
In order to create its effects, IMAX films use different theatres, cameras and film from other movies. Most IMAX theatres are in museums, science centers and theme (主题) parks. The IMAX camera is very large and uses a lot of film. It is also very heavy. 31
3-D films
3-D films are not new. They first appeared in 1903. The inventors wanted viewers to feel like they were really inside the movie they were watching! When you watch a 3-D movie, you feel as if the people on the screen are close enough to touch and that the airplane flying at you is flying right off the screen.
32 Usually, one side of the glasses is red and the other is light blue. If you look at the image below with these special glasses, you’ll see the 3-D effect.
A．This is why most IMAX films are only about 40—60 minutes long.
B．You can also stand up if you like.
C．This is repeated at least 12 times to make one second of film!
D．You don’t look at a screen in front of you.
E．To watch 3-D films, you must wear special glasses.
Passage 9
（2024·湖南邵阳·二模）In warm sunshine, a group of students are playing the accordion (手风琴). The music sounds like nature itself. They are students at Shuangshiping Middle School in Shegang town in Hunan Province. 33
68-year-old Guo used to play the accordion at the Hunan Provincial Opera and Dance Drama Theater. After retiring (退休) in 2014, he told a friend that he wanted to become a volunteer teacher. “Not all the children have a gift for playing an instrument. But music can influence their life and study greatly,” he said. 34 Then Guo visited the school and discovered that most of the students there had never learned to play the accordion. “The infrastructure (基础设施) at the school was poor. 35 I wanted to do something meaningful after retirement,” Guo recalled. In 2014, he spent 30,000 yuan on 20 accordions. With another 10 bought by his friend and 10 more donated by a company, Guo drove for two hours to give free lessons, twice a month from his home in Changsha to the school 122 kilometers away.
36 He hopes that they can teach students when he is not available. Now, the students also learn to play other instruments, such as the hulusi and guzheng. “Every time I come to teach them, I enjoy myself and I feel young again,” he said.
A．Guo also gives lessons to teachers there.
B．And their music teacher is Guo Weixiang.
C．But it was exactly the place that I was looking for.
D．His friend told him about Shuangshiping Middle School.
E．It took Guo eight years to teach 1,100 students to learn to play an instrument.
Passage 10
（2024·湖南湘潭·一模）阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
All living things need water. Plants are largely made up of water. 37 Even people are largely made up of water. If we do not keep enough water inside us, we could die.
Water helps to take the goodness from food to the parts of our body. 38 A person needs water every day. We get some of the water by eating food. Drinks, such as milk and tea, are mostly water, too, In our homes, we need water for other things as well as for drinking. We need water for cooking and cleaning. About three quarters of the water is used in the bathroom and toilet. 39
Where does the water in our homes come from It may come from a lake or a river. It may come from the sea, from the rain and snows or from underground. Many towns and cities get their water from lakes or rivers. This water is usually available (可供用的) all year around. Sometimes a dam (堤坝) is built to store water when there is less rain. 40 They use wells or holes to get water. Some people get their water from a spring. A spring is underground water that comes out of the ground by itself. In other country areas, people collect rainwater.
Water is very important for all living things, so we should use it carefully.
A．In some country areas, people get their water from underground.
B．It also helps to take the waste away from different parts of our body.
C．The other quarter is used for washing and cleaning.
D．Plants and animals need to keep enough water to live.
E．Animals are also largely made up of water.
Passage 11
（2024·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs. Then what is courage 41 One isn’t necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential (潜力). Kids build courage as they are growing up.
Many people talk about connections (联系) between courage and fear (恐惧). Courage always stands side by side with fear. If there is no fear, there is no need for courage. That is to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk. 42 For example, we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport.
Courage is in everyday choices we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in class 43 Or can you stand up for someone in need Often, these things don’t come with praise, but they need courage.
44 When we become brave enough to face failure (失败), we’ll be more willing (愿意) to try new things and try again after we fail. Courage doesn’t always shout. Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, “I’ll try again tomorrow.”
A．You should learn to speak in public.
B．It is the ability to do something difficult.
C．Can you listen to the new person in your group
D．Learning to fail is another important part of courage.
E．Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives.
Passage 12
（2024·辽宁·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Some parents posted online that PE teachers at their kid’s school are now also the class head teachers. They thought it was unusual and began to worry. 45
Yes
Every teacher has his or her own skills. PE teachers are usually active. They are good at getting things organized to help the class work well. As for the students, a PE head teacher can help them learn about staying healthy and having a positive attitude (态度) in life.
46 PE teachers might have more free time than other teachers. So they have more time to help students and get to know what they like.
No
47 They might not know much about student’s study because they don’t teach those subjects. PE teachers don’t spend a lot of time with students because there are usually only two or three PE lessons each week. 48 Also, some schools don’t have enough PE teachers. Taking on more responsibilities can make their job much harder.
A．There is a special head teacher in our school.
B．PE teachers may not have the experience to be head teachers.
C．Are you OK with your PE teacher being your class head teacher
D．I think that a PE head teacher can make our school life more colorful.
E．They might not be able to share important information with students quickly.
Passage 13
（2024·辽宁营口·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
How do you usually decide where to go on vacation Will you decide where to travel because of the local landmarks (地标) 49 Recently, a new way of travelling—“food tourism” has become popular.
“Food tourism” means that people travel to new places to try the local food. 50 For example, you can try street food, visit food markets, or eat at local restaurants. And a 2023 survey from Hello Fresh found that 74% of Americans who have travelled in the last five years went for the food. The top four countries that Americans said they want to visit for their food are Italy, France, Spain and Japan.
51 A 2022 survey by Eurostar asked 2,000 people in Britain what their main reason was for choosing where to go on vacation. 61% of people said “the food” and 41% of people said they would travel hundreds of kilometers to find the perfect meal. Some people even like to take part in the cooking themselves. 46% of people said they have taken part in cooking lessons when travelling.
The survey also found that British people like to try new and different foods when they are travelling. Nearly half of people believe that they are more adventurous (大胆的) with what they eat when they are away from home. 52 Another survey from 2023 said that Italy, Spain and France are the top three European countries that they’d like to choose.
A．You can try the food in different ways.
B．After all, food tourism is for everyone.
C．Or do you choose where to go according to the food
D．About the food, they have their favorite countries to go to.
E．Food is an important part of vacations for British people, too.
Passage 14
（2024·山东淄博·一模）
man tree rest prisoner up down mountain
The Chinese language is different from Western languages. Instead of an alphabet (字母表), it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or actions. Chinese words are formed by putting together different characters. 53 As one of the most ancient characters, Chinese characters have played an important role in the development of Chinese culture.
54 According to an ancient story, a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. One winter day, while he was hunting, he saw the tracks (踪迹) of animals in the snow and found that the appearance of each one was different. Then he had the idea that he could use different shapes to stand for different objects. The first Chinese characters were drawings of objects. Some characters have been simplified (简化) and others have been made more-difficult over time.
55 Sometimes to express ideas, some characters were made by combining (组合) two or more characters together. It is easy to know their meanings by looking at them.
However, one of their disadvantages is that they do not show how they should be pronounced. Therefore, a method was developed to have one part of a character show the meaning and the other suggest the pronunciation. Many Chinese characters used today were made this way.
In the 1950s, the Chinese government introduced simplified Chinese characters to make learning to read and write more understandable to people, which would increase literacy (读写能力) across the country. 56
A．Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects.
B．Often, a single character can also make up a word.
C．And now they have widespread use in China’s mainland.
D．We Chinese like our country best.
E．Chinese writing began thousands of years ago.
Passage 15
（2024·湖南邵阳·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Seeing people in your family fight can be really terrible. Whether the fight is about you or not, you might feel sad, angry or even ashamed (难为情的) when your family members shout at each other. 57 Here are some ideas.
Keep your cool. 58 If you are very angry, you can try to take a deep breath or count to 10. Before you talk with your family members, you can also make some physical movements. For example, you can hit a baseball a few times or beat your pillow (枕头) heavily.
Call a family meeting. See if there’s a good time that works for everyone in your family to get together. 59 If you are a young boy or girl, try asking your parents to call a family meeting.
Listen to everyone. 60 That way, everyone can say what’s going on. Sometimes, letting everyone talk is not easy especially when their words make you mad. However, if you let everyone talk, they’ll listen to what you will say, too. Use “I” to express your feelings. Instead of blaming (责备) your family members or calling them out, try to speak out your feelings as peacefully as possible. For example, instead of saying “You shout at me too much”, you could say, “I feel afraid when you shout at me.”
A．Express your ideas directly.
B．It’s not easy to keep calm during a fight.
C．Give everyone in the family a chance to speak.
D．Do you want to know how to end a family fight
E．Then you can meet together and talk about the family fight.
Passage 16
（2024·辽宁大连·一模）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
What genes (基因) did your parents pass on to you Was it their eye color or their height 61 Or it could be their anxiety (焦虑) about math.
A US study found that genes can decide children’s math skills and anxiety over math. It studied over 500 sets of twins (双胞胎). 62 They found that fraternal twins (twins with different genes) had different skills and anxiety over math. Identical twins (twins with the same gene set) were similar. This shows genes can influence people’s anxiety over math.
63 It could bring the same feeling as being hurt in the body. This anxiety means that children will not want to practice math as much as they should. Then, they become even worse at math. It only adds to their anxiety about it.
But if you’re bad at math, don’t just look at your parents. Math anxiety is rare (罕见的)—genetic reasons explained about 40%. 64 So in life, it’s important to know how to deal with math anxiety.
A．It could be their characters or their musical talent.
B．Math anxiety makes students feel better with math.
C．Math anxiety has a stronger influence on a child’s abilities.
D．The environment, including school and family, is also a reason.
E．Scientists found that genes has something to do with math anxiety.
Passage 17
（2024·辽宁鞍山·一模）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
In less than three months, Grade Nine students will take the senior high school entrance exam (中考) . They are studying hard for this big challenge. Do they have time to do something to celebrate their middle school years Many do.
Leng Tianze, from Tianjin, said that in his class, students are already writing goodbye messages for each other. They are also swapping (交换) photos. 65 “She plans to put all our class photos and the Chinese compositions (作文) we have written onto a CD and give each student one.” said Leng.
Wang Zeyu, in Changchun, said his classmates are using colored paper to make “lucky stars” as graduation (毕业) gifts. “Before making a ‘lucky star’, you write some words for the person on the paper,” said Wang. “He or she can read the words when they unfold the star.” 66 “I’ll write: Dear teacher, you always look so serious,” said Wang. “But we know you have a warm heart. Smile more!”
In Xiao Ming’s school in Beijing, each Junior 3 student will get a yearbook, in which the graduating classes will put their photos and self-introductions. “We have written a poem!” said Xiao. 67 It is in the shape of the number 9. “Nine is our class number,” said Xiao, “Our class may be not the one with the best school grade but it must be the most creative (有创意的) one,” said Xiao. 68
A．He wanted to make one for his head teacher.
B．It records big events in the history of the class.
C．They will also hold a school-leavers’ party.
D．He feels lucky to study in such a class.
E．Even the head teacher has a project.
Passage 18
（2024·湖南常德·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you have a tidy or messy desk at home Do you have difficulty keeping your desk clean and tidy for a long time You know, a clean and tidy desk helps us find things we need quickly and do things more efficiently (高效地). 69 .
First, only keep things you really need on and near your desk. For old papers you never read, 70 . Use a box for any papers you have to read. Have a jar for pens and pencils.
Second, 71 , because they can make your desk dirty easily. Go to the kitchen when you want to eat something or have a drink, or keep food or drinks on a small table near your desk.
Third, clean your desk at the end of every day. Do it after studying! If you do it every day, it will only take five minutes and you can start each new day with a clean and tidy space.
Fourth, keep important things close to you. Keep the important things close by and easy to get. For example, if you have a few drawers (抽屉), the top one should have the things you use most often.
72 . Try these small ways and you may see a big difference in your life.
A．It’s important to have a good habit
B．don’t keep any food or drink on your desk
C．Now here are some good ways to help you
D．Cleaning your desk every day can save your time
E．you can throw them away or put them somewhere else
Passage 19
（2024·湖南·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Chagan Lake is called “Chagan Nur” in Mongolian, meaning white lake. If you travel to Chagan Lake during winter, it is really fun. Here are some suggestions for you.
First, you should wear at least three layers (层) of clothing. 73
You should also visit Chagan Lake for at least three days. If you don’t, what’s the point You may have to drive three hours and that all you get is a day of skiing (滑雪) and a day of playing in the snow. 74 It’s not worth it. But if you stay for at least three days (two nights), then at least you will enjoy two days of skiing and a day of playing in the snow. Also, here are some things you shouldn’t do at Chagan Lake.
First, don’t drive on the highway when it’s snowing. The highway has endless traffic and it will be boring to drive.
75 Last time I tried fish and chips in a ski resort (度假村), the fish and chips tasted awful. You can buy some snacks (零食) at Costco or some other supermarket near your hotel. My last warning is to be careful when you ski by yourself. 76 You could fall down, get hurt, or maybe even die. Millions of people get hurt every year when skiing or snowboarding.
A．If you don’t, you’ll be ill!
B．Chagan Lake is well worth visiting.
C．It would be a waste of time and money.
D．Even if you know how to ski, you still have to be careful.
E．My second advice would be to avoid ski resort food as much as possible.
Passage 20
（2024·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。
Friends are important in our lives. But not all of friends stand the test of time. We spoke about friendships with Marisa Franco, writer of the book How Can You Make And Keep Friends. Here are four tips to remember if you’re losing a friend.
Accept changes in life
Losing friends is a part of life. 77 Franco said: “Nobody really wants the friendship to end, but people get busy and can’t keep the friendship any more.” It doesn’t mean we are not qualified (合格的) friends. Instead, it makes us value what we have at present.
78
“When being with friends, the relationship will get worse if you keep leaving something unsaid instead of communicating with each other positively (积极地).” Franco said. We might be afraid of having arguments. But if we think about it and talk in peace, it can be a sign that you care enough to fix the friendship.
Allow yourself to feel sad
79 Allow yourself to feel those feelings and be patient with yourself. Franco said, “When society doesn’t value a relationship that you’re losing, you have trouble grieving.” It makes the grief last longer. We should think like “Of course, I’m sad, I lost someone I’m close to”. Instead of being like “What’s wrong with me ” “And you can’t put a timeline on grief. Grief is just a process of feeling emotion over time.” Franco said.
Be kind to yourself along the way
Franco said it’s important to forgive (原谅) yourself for not getting over the loss of a friendship. 80 But don’t go into a new friendship feeling afraid. “Your understanding of friendship in your brain isn’t just colored by this one experience.” Franco said.
A．Make the unsaid said.
B．Things just keep coming and going.
C．Solve problems as quickly as possible.
D．One way to make you feel better again is to make new friends.
E．Normally, when a friendship ends, there is a process of feeling sad.
参考答案：
1．D 2．C 3．A 4．E
【分析】本文主要介绍了学习外语的一些建议。
1．根据“Pronunciation is important, of course”可知，介绍发音的重要性。选项D“它有助于听者更清楚地理解某人所说的话。”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“Don’t be afraid to guess the meaning of what someone says.”以及“It is impossible to know all of them.”可知，要根据上文去猜测别人说的话，可推测是因为单词很多。选项C“英语中有成千上万的单词。”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据“Many will give up learning because it is too hard or boring.”可知，本段主要讲了学习新语言不能轻易放弃。选项A“不要放弃。”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“but remember that it can give great advantages.”可知，此处是在讲述学习新语言的好处。选项E“它不仅仅意味着用不同的语言说话的能力。”符合语境。故选E。
5．B 6．D 7．E 8．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了整理物品的方法。
5．根据“You need to have different places for different things.”可知，此处与放东西的地方有关，选项B“不要只是把它们放回橱柜里”符合语境，故选B。
6．根据“Start with one area and work on it until it’s done. If you don’t finish everything, that’s okay.”可知，本段主要讲述了不要强迫自己一次把房子整理好，一点点整理就可以，选项D“即使清理一个小区域也会让你兴奋不已”符合语境，故选D。
7．根据小标题“Donate and recycle”可知，此处与捐赠和回收有关，选项E“你可能会惊讶于大多数东西都可以重复使用或回收”符合语境，故选E。
8．根据“You keep things because you have memories with them.”和“It may help you let go and clear the space.”可知，空处应是提出了一种可以保留回忆，还能帮助腾空间的方法，选项C“试着拍张照片，看看它给你的感觉如何”符合语境，故选C。
9．A 10．E 11．D 12．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了成功人士的秘诀之一是养成良好的习惯，然后给出了一些建议。
9．根据“Here are some suggestions for you.”可推测空处应提到了如何养成好习惯，A项“你怎样才能养成好习惯呢？”符合语境。故选A。
10．根据“First, everyone has his advantages.”可知空处应是和人的优势有关，E项“你应该总是寻找别人的优点，并向他们学习。”符合语境。故选E。
11．根据“Second, you should try to learn new words and new things every day.”可推测空处应是和学习新词汇和新事物有关。D项“每天读一份报纸或几页书也对你有帮助。”符合语境。故选D。
12．根据“make a plan to achieve your goal”可知空处和制定计划实现目标有关，C项“制定计划是实现目标最重要的一步。”符合语境。故选C。
13．E 14．A 15．D 16．B
【分析】本文主要讲述了在安全网络日，英国的孩子们通过读故事、看电影、制作海报和讨论的方式来学习如何在网络中保持安全。
13．根据下文“Online bullying (霸凌) is when someone uses the Internet to make another person feel bad, often with bad messages on messaging apps or social media (社交媒体).”可知，此处提到了网络霸凌，选项E“但当我们上网时，也可能存在危险。”符合语境。故选E。
14．根据上文“or if you know that someone is being bullied, tell a parent, a teacher or another adult who you trust.”可知，此处表达如果你知道有人被霸凌，告诉老师、父母或信任的成年人，选项A“如果你在玩游戏时有人不友善，成年人可以帮助你举报或阻止该玩家。”符合语境。故选A。
15．根据下文“people you meet online aren’t really who they say they are”可知，此处提到你在网上遇到的人并不是他们所说的那样，选项D“不要见那些你只在网上认识的人。”符合语境。故选D。
16．根据上文“Don’t believe everything you read online!”可知，不要相信你在网上读到的一切，选项B“并不是你在网上读到的所有东西都是真的。”符合语境。故选B。
17．A 18．B 19．E 20．D
【分析】本文讲述了有关特洛伊战争的一些神话传说。
17．根据“It dates back to around 800BC, to a poem written by a man called Homer.”可知，此处说的是一首诗，选项A“这首诗叫做《伊利亚特》”符合语境。故选A。
18．根据“Others have suggested it may have been in central Europe, northern Europe or even England.”可知，此处说的是特洛伊城在哪里，选项B“有些人认为它在现代的土耳其”符合语境。故选B。
19．根据“His name is used for many things.”可知，此处说的是他的名字，选项E“例如，自1744年以来，大约有9艘皇家海军军舰以他的名字命名”符合语境。故选E。
20．根据“A Trojan horse is a saying that now means something that seems friendly but is actually a trick to hurt you.”可知，此处说的是特洛伊木马，选项D“有些类型的计算机病毒现在被称为特洛伊木马”符合语境。故选D。
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．E
【分析】本文主要介绍了在购买绿色产品时，需要考虑的因素。
21．根据“But how do we know if a product is really green ”可知，空处对这个问题的回答，C项“我们需要考虑产品的方方面面。”符合语境，故选C。
22．根据“We should try to buy local products, especially food”可知，此处讲的是购买当地的产品，结合“Buying from shops near our homes is also a good idea, because we can go there without driving a car.”可知，空处应提到的从何处购买，选项A “我们可以直接从当地农民那里订购” 符合语境。故选A。
23．根据“We should choose products with glass, paper or other packaging (包装) that can be reused or recycled”可知，此处内容和包装有关，选项D “包装是我们应该考虑的另一件事” 符合语境。故选D。
24．根据“The greenest thing we can do is not to buy unnecessary products.”可知，这里讲到了不买不必要的产品，所以空处应是说应购买什么，E项“我们应该只买我们真正需要的东西，比如食物和衣服”符合语境，故选E。
25．B 26．E 27．D 28．C
【分析】本文讲述了作为交换生出国留学的好处。
25．根据下文可知，文章从3个点来论述出国留学的好处，选项B“以下是它们的其他一些优点。”符合语境。故选B。
26．根据“And some might work with you in the future.”可知，有些人将来会和你一起工作，选项E“你遇到的一些人可能会成为一生的朋友。”符合语境。故选E。
27．根据第三段段首Language and culture可知，这段是讲语言和文化带来的影响，选项D“它也会让你体验另一种文化。”符合语境。故选D。
28．根据“However, you will learn a lot about yourself and life.”可知，然而，你会学到很多关于你自己和生活的东西，选项C“在一个新的国家生活并不总是容易的”符合语境。故选C。
29．C 30．D 31．A 32．E
【分析】本文介绍了几种特别的电影。
29．根据“Then they take a picture of it. They make another picture, which is just a little bit different from the first one, and take another picture”可知，第一步需要反复拍照。选项C“这至少要重复12次才能制作出一秒钟的电影！”符合语境，故选C。
30．根据“The screen is above, in front of and around you.”可知，此处和看的屏幕有关。选项D“你不会看你面前的屏幕。”符合语境，故选D。
31．根据“The IMAX camera is very large and uses a lot of film. It is also very heavy.”可知，IMAX摄影机很大，用了很多胶卷。它也很重。选项A“这就是为什么大多数IMAX电影只有40—60分钟长。”符合语境，故选A。
32．根据“Usually, one side of the glasses is red and the other is light blue”可知，介绍看3D电影的眼镜。选项E“要看3D电影，你必须戴上特殊的眼镜。”符合语境，故选E。
33．B 34．D 35．C 36．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了从湖南省歌舞剧院退休的国家一级演奏员郭伟湘带着自费购买的20台手风琴，来到双狮坪中学义务支教的故事。
33．根据下文“68-year-old Guo used to play the accordion at the Hunan Provincial Opera and Dance Drama Theater.”可知设空处需引出下文中提到的这个人，选项B“他们的音乐老师是郭伟湘。”符合语境。故选B。
34．根据“Then Guo visited the school and discovered that most of the students there had never learned to play the accordion.”可知后文提到了一个学校，选项D“他的朋友告诉他双狮坪中学的事。”符合语境。故选D。
35．根据“The infrastructure (基础设施) at the school was poor.”以及后文“ I wanted to do something meaningful after retirement”可知这里介绍了基础设施很差，后文又提到了自己想做有意义的事情，选项C“但这正是我要找的地方。”符合语境。故选C。
36．根据“He hopes that they can teach students when he is not available.”可知后文提到了希望别人也可以教学生，选项A“郭也给那里的老师上课。”符合语境。故选A。
37．E 38．B 39．C 40．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了水对所有生物的重要性。
37．根据“All living things need water. Plants are largely made up of water.”和“Even people are largely made up of water.”可知，此处说的是所有生物都需要水，除了植物和人主要由水组成，还有动物也是，选项E“动物也主要由水组成”符合语境。故选E。
38．根据“Water helps to take the goodness from food to the parts of our body.”可知，水有助于将食物中的营养物质输送到我们身体的各个部位，也可以把身体里不好的带走，选项B“它还有助于将废物从我们身体的不同部位带走”符合语境。故选B。
39．根据“About three quarters of the water is used in the bathroom and toilet.”可知，此处说的是大约四分之三的水用于浴室和厕所，还有四分之一用在什么地方，选项C“另四分之一用于洗涤和清洁”符合语境。故选C。
40．根据“They use wells or holes to get water.”可知，此处说的是用井或洞来取水，是从地下取水，选项A“在一些农村地区，人们从地下取水”符合语境。故选A。
41．B 42．E 43．C 44．D
【分析】本文主要讲述了什么是勇气。
41．根据上文“Then what is courage ”可知，空格处应说明什么是勇气，选项B“它是做困难事情的能力。”符合语境，故选B。
42．根据上文“Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk.”可知，勇气不仅意味着伟大的行动，如拯救生命或冒大风险，所以空格处应说明勇气还意味着什么，选项E“勇气也意味着我们日常生活中的小行动。”符合语境，故选E。
43．根据上文“Can you be kind to the new kid in class ”和下文“Or can you stand up for someone in need ”可推测，空格处也是一个can引导的疑问句，选项C“你能听听你们组里新来的人的意见吗？”符合语境，故选C。
44．根据下文“When we become brave enough to face failure (失败), we’ll be more willing (愿意) to try new things and try again after we fail.”可知，当我们变得足够勇敢面对失败时，我们会更愿意尝试新事物，并在失败后再次尝试。此处说明了失败和勇气之间的关系，选项D“学会失败是勇气的另一个重要部分。”符合语境，故选D。
45．C 46．D 47．B 48．E
【分析】本文主要就“体育老师当班主任”这一话题发表正反两方的看法。
45．根据上文“Some parents posted online that PE teachers at their kid’s school are now also the class head teachers.”及下文的“Yes”和“No”可知本文谈论体育老师当班主任的问题，在此应是就这一话题询问看法。选项C“你同意你的体育老师当你的班主任吗？”符合语境。故选C。
46．根据上文“Yes”和下文“PE teachers might have more free time than other teachers.”可知此处谈到体育老师当班主任的好处。选项D“我认为体育班主任可以让我们的学校生活更加丰富多彩。”符合语境。故选D。
47．根据上文“No”和下文“They might not know much about student’s study because they don’t teach those subjects.”可知此处谈到体育老师对学生的学习方面了解不全面的问题，说明此处应是说明体育老师当班主任的缺点。选项B“体育老师可能没有担任班主任的经验。”符合语境。故选B。
48．根据上文“PE teachers don’t spend a lot of time with students because there are usually only two or three PE lessons each week.”可知，体育老师由于每周课时少，因此和学生在一起的时间不多，此处应是谈到与此相关的结果。选项E“他们可能无法快速与学生分享重要信息。”符合语境。故选E。
49．C 50．A 51．E 52．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了“美食旅游”这种旅游方式。
49．根据“Will you decide where to travel because of the local landmarks...”可知，此处讲述旅行目的地的选择方式。选项C“还是根据食物选择去哪里”符合语境。故选C。
50．根据“For example, you can try street food, visit food markets, or eat at local restaurants.”可知，下文举例说明享受地方美食的各种方式。选项A“你可以用不同的方法尝试这些食物”符合语境。故选A。
51．根据“A 2022 survey by Eurostar asked 2,000 people in Britain what their main reason was for choosing where to go on vacation...find the perfect meal.”可知，本段主要用数字说明了美食对于英国人来说也是旅行目的地选择的重要原因。选项E“对于英国人来说，食物也是假期的重要组成部分”符合语境。故选E。
52．根据“Another survey from 2023 said that Italy, Spain and France are the top three European countries that they’d like to choose.”可知，下文讲述人们喜欢去的国家名称。选项D“关于食物，他们有自己最喜欢去的国家”引出下文，符合语境。故选D。
53．B 54．E 55．A 56．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了汉字的发展历史。
53．根据“Chinese words are formed by putting together different characters.”可知，汉语单词是由不同的汉字组合而成的，此处说的是汉字与词组的关系，B项“通常，单个字符也可以构成一个单词。”符合语境。故选B。
54．根据“According to an ancient story, a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing.”可知，此处说的是汉字的起源，E项“汉语书写始于几千年前。”符合语境。故选E。
55．根据“Sometimes to express ideas, some characters were made by combining two or more characters together.”可知，此处说的是汉字的发展，A项“并不是所有的汉字都是从物体的图画发展而来的。”符合语境。故选A。
56．根据“In the 1950s, the Chinese government introduced simplified Chinese characters to make learning to read and write more understandable to people, which would increase literacy across the country.”可知，本段提到了简体字，此处说的是推广简体字的作用，C项“如今，它们已在中国大陆广泛使用。”符合语境。故选C。
57．D 58．B 59．E 60．C
【分析】本文是关于如何处理家庭纷争的一些建议。
57．根据下文“Here are some ideas.”可知，此处是说看到家人吵架时该如何处理；选项D“你想知道如何结束家庭争吵吗？”符合语境。故选D。
58．根据“Keep your cool.”可知，此处是说要保持冷静；选项B“吵架时要保持冷静是不容易的。”符合语境。故选B。
59．根据“Call a family meeting. See if there’s a good time that works for everyone in your family to get together.”可知，此处与召开家庭会议相关；选项E“然后你们可以聚在一起讨论家庭争吵。”符合语境。故选E。
60．根据“That way, everyone can say what’s going on.”可知，此处指给每位家庭成员发言的机会；选项C“给家里的每个人一个发言的机会。”符合语境。故选C。
61．A 62．E 63．C 64．D
【分析】本文主要讲述了遗传对孩子数学能力和数学焦虑的影响。
61．根据“What genes (基因) did your parents pass on to you Was it their eye color or their height ”和“Or it could be their anxiety (焦虑) about math.”可知，此处在说从父母身上遗传了什么，选项A“可能是他们的性格或者他们的音乐天赋。”符合语境。故选A。
62．根据“A US study found that genes can decide children’s math skills and anxiety over math. It studied over 500 sets of twins (双胞胎).”和“They found that fraternal twins (twins with different genes) had different skills and anxiety over math.”可知，此处介绍的是科学家研究的结果，基因和数学是有关系的，选项E“科学家发现，基因与数学焦虑有关。”符合语境。故选E。
63．根据“It could bring the same feeling as being hurt in the body. This anxiety means that children will not want to practice math as much as they should. Then, they become even worse at math. It only adds to their anxiety about it.”可知，此处在介绍数学焦虑对孩子的影响，选项C“数学焦虑对孩子的能力有更大的影响。”符合语境。故选C。
64．根据“Math anxiety is rare (罕见的)—genetic reasons explained about 40%.”可知，此处在介绍产生数学焦虑的原因，除了基因还有其他的原因，选项D“环境，包括学校和家庭，也是一个原因。”符合语境。故选D。
65．E 66．A 67．B 68．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些九年级的学生是如何来庆祝他们的中学生活的。
65．根据“‘She plans to put all our class photos and the Chinese compositions (作文) we have written onto a CD and give each student one.’ said Leng.”可知，此句是说班主任也参加到这个活动中来。E项“连班主任都有课题”符合语境，故选E。
66．根据“‘I’ll write: Dear teacher, you always look so serious,’ said Wang.”可知，此句是说他给班主任也做了幸运星。A项“他想给他的班主任做一个”符合语境，故选A。
67．根据“‘We have written a poem!’ said Xiao.”可知，此句应该与这首诗的内容有关。B项“它记录了班级历史上的重大事件”符合语境，故选B。
68．根据“‘Our class may be not the one with the best school grade but it must be the most creative (有创意的) one,’ said Xiao. ”可知，此句应该是表达对班级的热爱。D项“能在这样的班级学习，他感到很幸运”符合语境，故选D。
69．C 70．E 71．B 72．A
【分析】本文介绍了一些方法来保持桌子的整洁，让我们更快地找到所需要的东西。
69． 根据“You know, a clean and tidy desk helps us find things we need quickly and do things more efficiently”和下文中的“First”，“Second”，“Third”和“Fourth”可知，此句是说要介绍一些方法来保持桌子的整洁，让我们更快地找到所需的东西，C项“现在这里有一些很好的方法来帮助你”符合语境，故选C。
70．根据“For old papers you never read”可知，此句是说要如何处理那些从不读的旧的资料，E项“你可以把它们扔掉或者放在别的地方”符合语境，故选E。
71．根据“Go to the kitchen when you want to eat something or have a drink, or keep food or drinks on a small table near your desk.”可知，此句是说不要在桌上放食物或饮料，B项“不要在桌子上放任何食物或饮料”符合语境，故选B。
72．根据“Try these small ways and you may see a big difference in your life.”可知，此句是说养成好习惯很重要，A项“养成一个好习惯很重要”符合语境，故选A。
73．A 74．C 75．E 76．D
【分析】本文介绍了冬季去查干湖旅行的建议。
73．根据“First, you should wear at least three layers (层) of clothing”可知，此处是建议你做好保暖，选项A“如果你不这样做，你会生病的！”符合，故选A。
74．根据“It’s not worth it.”可知，这不值得。选项C“这将是浪费时间和金钱。”符合，故选C。
75．根据“Last time I tried fish and chips in a ski resort (度假村), the fish and chips tasted awful.”可知，此处是说明滑雪度假村食物不好吃。选项E“我的第二个建议是尽量避免滑雪度假村的食物。”符合，故选E。
76．根据“My last warning is to be careful when you ski by yourself.”可知，此处是说明滑雪要小心，注意安全。选项D“即使你知道怎么滑雪，你也要小心。”符合，故选D。
77．B 78．A 79．E 80．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了当你失去朋友的时候，应该怎么做。
77．根据“Losing friends is a part of life.”可知，前文提到了失去朋友是生活的一部分，因此设空处应该说正确看待得失，选项B“事情总是来来去去。”符合语境。故选B。
78．根据“When being with friends, the relationship will get worse if you keep leaving something unsaid instead of communicating with each other positively (积极地).”可知，这一段讲述了要敢于说出想说的话，选项A“把没说的话说出来。”符合语境。故选A。
79．根据“Allow yourself to feel those feelings and be patient with yourself.”可知，后文讲述了会悲伤，选项E“通常，当一段友谊结束时，会有一个感到悲伤的过程。”符合语境。故选E。
80．根据“But don’t go into a new friendship feeling afraid.”可知，后文提到了要交新的朋友，选项D“让你感觉更好的一个方法就是交新朋友。”符合语境。故选D。

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