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阅读理解之应用文20篇
Passage 1
（2024·福建福州·一模）Welcome to the world of clay sculpting (泥塑)! Shape your imagination and show your creativity. Here are some tips to help you pick the right clay and improve your sculpting skills.
What type of clay should you use
There are several types of clay used for sculptures, depending on how you can use them and the type of finished product you would like to have.
Oil-based modeling clay
※hard and does not dry out like water-based clay
※not easy to work with as it requires heat to soften
Polymer-based modeling clay
※soft and does not dry out, making it easy to mold (成形)
“Firing” clay
※water-based clay
※easy to sculpt with this clay to create different shapes
Walter E. Disney clay
※water-based clay
※used by experienced sculptors
Using water-based clay is the best for beginners to practice sculpting skills at home. It is by far the easiest to use to create shapes with simple tools and it can be cleaned up easily with soap and water.
How do you start sculpting
Follow the five useful tips to make clay sculptures.
Think of the final piece
Before you start, design how you imagine the final product to look like in different ways.
Test clay for wetness
Pull off a small piece of the clay and roll (卷) it in your hand until it forms a cylindrical (圆柱形的) shape. If it is soft, it is usable. If it breaks, try adding more water.
Shape your clay
Coiling the clay is a good way of turning clay into circles to create detailed shapes. This prevents the shaped clay from breaking into pieces.
Try out and practice
Check how different tools affect the material. Try out ways of building up clay, connecting pieces and adding details.
Have fun
All sculptors improve by learning from their mistakes. Working with clay is supposed to be a relaxing and fun experience. Do not be afraid to try even if you know nothing.
1．If you start to learn sculpting at home, which type of clay should you choose
A．“Firing” clay. B．Walter E. Disney clay.
C．Oil-based modeling clay. D．Polymer-based modeling clay.
2．What should you do first if you try making a clay sculpture
A．Make sure the clay is totally wet. B．Use different tools to shape the clay.
C．Roll the clay to make sure it’s soft. D．Draw the pictures of your final product.
3．Which picture best describes “coiling the clay”
A． B．
C． D．
4．What does the writer think of clay sculpting
A．Difficult. B．Boring. C．Interesting. D．Useful.
5．In which section of a magazine can you probably read the passage
A．Future Life. B．Creative Steps. C．Grammar Fun. D．Amazing Animals.
Passage 2
（2024·山东临沂·一模）
MENU ▼ Ego0068 E-wasteElectronic waste (e-waste) comes from computers, cameras, phones, fridges, TVs and so on.
How much e-waste has been produced Mt (Million Metric Ton) There is too much e-waste on the earth. In the past ten years, 506. 5 Mt of e-waste has been produced. That is as heavy as about 50,149 Eiffel Towers.
What can we do with e-waste E-waste is harmful to the environment. Repeat. the three words in our life: reduce, reuse and recycle.Here are some examples. ◆Quadloop created solar lanterns with e-waste. ◆Junichi Kawanishi turned about 79,000 tons of e-waste into medals. ◆Mixed Reality Lab designed educational toys with e-waste for poor kids. ◆Alex Lin recycled about 136 tons of broken computers into ones that can be used again.
6．In 2019, how much e-waste was produced in the world
A．59.4 Mt. B．53.6 Mt. C．48.2 Mt.
7．What did Alex Lin do with e-waste
A．He recycled computers. B．He made medals. C．He designed toys.
8．According to the website, we can know that ________.
A．e-waste comes from computers, cameras, phones, fridges, TVs and so on
B．e-waste isn’t harmful to the environment
C．Quadloop designed educational toys with e-waste for poor kids
9．In which part of a website can we read the page
A．Food. B．Health. C．Environment.
Passage 3
（2024·广东广州·一模）
The Guangdong Museum was set up on October 1, 1959. It is the largest museum in South China with the largest number of collections. The total number of existing collections is more than 320 thousand pieces (sets), including natural specimens, fossils and so on.
Recommended Visit Route
Guangdong History and Culture Exhibition Hall (4th floor)
Guangdong Natural Resources Exhibition 2 (3 mezzanine)
Guangdong Natural Resources Exhibition 3 (3rd floor)
Duanyan (端砚) Exhibition Hall (3rd floor)
Chaozhou Wood Carving Exhibition Hall (3rd floor)
This route can help the audience first establish a basic understanding of Guangdong’s local history, culture, natural resources and art, and then choose to visit temporary exhibitions based on their personal interests.
Ticket Information
Visitors with an ID card may book free tickets online. They can easily enter the museum at the booked time by showing their ID card.
Visitors without an ID card are required to sign up at the museum’s ticket office.
Visitor Notice
Children under the age of 12 must visit the museum along with their parents. Senior citizens should be accompanied by their relatives.
Large items of luggage are not allowed inside of the museum. We offer free luggage storage services by the main entrance.
Smoking, phone conversations and noise-making are not allowed inside of the museum.
Photography is allowed, but the use of a and a is not allowed. Please ensure your safety and that of the museum’s exhibits and other visitors when taking pictures.
Address:No.2 East Zhujiang Road, Tianhe District
Phone: 020-38046886
Website:http://www./
Business Hours:9:00-17:00 (No entrance one hour before closing)
Closed on Mondays (except for national holidays)
10．If you follow the route, you may most probably see ________ on the 4th floor.
A．B．C．D．
11．What does the underlined word “accompany” probably mean
A．agree with B．travel with C．play with D．work with
12．Visitors to the Guangdong Museum must enter the museum no later than ________.
A．15:00 B．15:30 C．16:00 D．16:30
13．In which section of the newspaper would you probably read the article
A．Travel. B．Education. C．Business. D．Science.
Passage 4
（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）Nowadays, many wild animals around the world are in danger. Some kinds of them are dying out at an alarming rate (以惊人的速度). Around 200 species (物种) disappear every day. To make us aware of the serious problem and help save the animals in danger before it’s too late, our English teacher shared two posters with us.
We are losing home! Like many other animals, we live in the trees. However, billions of trees are being cut down every year to make paper for humans. In this way, a lot of animals’ homes are being destroyed! Is it right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper Elephants mostly live on the plain of Africa and in the forests of Asia. But today, they are facing a serious problem: large numbers are being killed for meat and skin, especially for ivory (象牙). They are in danger! Only when we stop buying elephant products can we stop the killing and save them. Let’s say NO to sale!
14．The English teacher shared two posters with his students to ________.
A．record the animals’ poor life B．ask questions about animals
C．introduce two lovely animals D．help protect animals in danger
15．Why does the mother koala bear hold the tree tightly (紧紧地) on the left poster
A．Because she carries a baby on the back. B．Because she needs to look for food.
C．Because she doesn’t want to lose home. D．Because she is afraid of falling down.
16．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the text
A．About 200 species disappear every day. B．Elephants are killed only for meat and skin.
C．Trees are being cut down to make paper. D．Stopping buying helps save elephants.
Passage 5
（2024·山东临沂·一模）
Kew GardensEnjoy yourselves in a wonderland of science with over 50,000 living plants and different kinds of educational events or interesting activities. Here is some useful information about planning a visit to Kew Gardens. Opening times Daily, 10 a.m. to 7 p.m.【last entry (进入) 6 p.m.】 Getting here You can get to our four gates by train, bus or river. Booking tickets Prices are different according to different situations. Get the best value tickets by booking online.
17．What can we know about Kew Gardens
A．You can take the bus to get any of the five gates.
B．Booking online is the best choice for visitors.
C．You can visit Kew Gardens at a good price before 10 a.m. or after 6 p.m..
18．How much should two 13-year-old students pay online on Saturday, April 27
A． 12. B． 14. C． 10.
19．What should you do if you need help according to the text
A．Call 999 right away. B．Call 020-8336566. C．Ask staff members for help.
20．The passage above can probably be found ________.
A．on a website B．in a story book C．in a newspaper
Passage 6
（2024·江苏扬州·一模）
21．Which of the following is true
A．Chinese students should devote more efforts.
B．Chinese students should make clearer goals for future careers.
C．Less than 50 percent of Chinese students want to try different jobs.
D．Chinese students expect to get high positions more than serve communities.
22．What are the charts above mainly about
A．High school students’ views on jobs and careers.
B．Parents’ opinions on high school students’ performance.
C．High school students’ views on efforts and achievements.
D．Parents’ expectations for high school students’ future jobs.
23．In which part of a newspaper can you read the text
A．Entertainment. B．Education. C．Culture. D．Sports.
Passage 7
（2024·浙江杭州·一模）
Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum! Sanxingdui Museum is a modern theme museum near Chengdu. It was first set up in August 1992, but opened to the public in October 1997. The relics (文物) exhibited in the museum show the great culture of the Sanxingdui-based ancient Shu State. To improve cultural exchange between China and the rest of the world, some of these relies have been exhibited in over ten countries and have taken the world by storm.Opening & Booking Time Opening time 8:30-18:00 Booking time 8:30-17:00 Ticket Price (1) Gallery ticket ￥80 (2) Garden ticket ￥5 Children shorter than 1.2m (including 1.2m) can visit the gallery and garden free of charge. Guided Tours & Prices If you would like a museum guide, one can be arranged at the service desk in Gallery One. Chinese, Cantonese, Tibetan: ￥80 (for a group of 20 people or fewer) English, Japanese: ￥120 (for a group of 20 people or fewer) Each guided tour takes about 80 minutes. You can also pick up free Chinese and English audio guide headsets (音频导览耳机) at the service desk. Please hand in 200 yuan and your ID card or student card before the tour. If a headset is damaged or lost, your money won’t be returned. Sanxingdui Historic Relics 618300, Guangshan Sichuan (0838-5651526 )
24．Mark wants to visit the gallery and the garden with his one-meter-tall son. How much should he pay
A．￥80. B．￥85. C．￥160. D．￥170.
25．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage
A．A museum guide hands in his or her ID card before a tour.
B．The relies have all been collected from around the world.
C．Visitors can use the audio guide headset for free.
D．Visitors can visit the museum at 6 a. m.
26．Where are people most likely to find this passage
A．In a travel guide. B．In a story book.
C．In a history textbook. D．On a geography website.
Passage 8
（2024·山东临沂·一模）
Welcome to Wonderful Museum. This month we are having a special display (展览) about old machines from different countries. You can find the ways machines were used to help people one hundred years ago. How did the Germans make their first cars How did our grandfathers in China use their farming tools When did the Americans try to make their planes And when did the Spanish make comfortable shoes in their factories You will find the answers.
After this trip of the machine history, enjoy some coffee by our wonderful coffee-making machines in Yarng’s Cafe in the corner of this floor.
27．Tom wanted to visit Wonderful Museum today, but it was not open. What day is it today
A．Monday. B．Wednesday. C．Saturday.
28．Henry wants to know more about the history of car making. Which room will he visit
A．Japanese Room. B．Chinese Room. C．German Room.
29．What is the best name for the special display in Wonderful Museum
A．Traffic History. B．Old Machines. C．The Business World.
30．Where can you probably read the passage
A．In a newspaper. B．In a textbook. C．In a dictionary.
Passage 9
（2024·贵州遵义·二模）
Animal Keeper for a DayDo you want to work as an animal keeper in the zoo Here is what you shouldn’t miss: ·Experience animal training, cleaning and food preparation. ·Participants (参与者) will have the chance to touch a koala, learn about reptiles (爬行动物) and even watch the training of some of our raptors (猛禽)!
How long does the animal keeper work ★ 5 hours
How much is the ticket of the zoo ★ Adult ticket: $15 ★ Child ticket (for children between 5 and 15 years old): $10 ★ Children under 5: free
What is included for the animal keeper ★ Entry into the zoo. ★ 5-hour guided experience with an education officer. ★ Private, up-close animal encounters (邂逅). ★ Professional photos of your junior keeper.
*Please note that all participants need to bring your own lunch to this event.
31．What won’t the participants probably do
A．Touch a koala. B．Learn about reptiles. C．Train some of raptors in person.
32．If 4-year-old Tom and his mother go to the zoo, how much will they pay
A．$15. B．$25. C．$30.
33．Which of the following is TRUE about the animal keeper
A．The animal keeper will work for 6 hours.
B．The animal keeper will encounter animal privately.
C．The animal keeper won’t get professional photos of junior keeper.
34．The material above is probably _________.
A．a travel booklet B．an ad C．a first-aid handbook
Passage 10
（2024·广东梅州·一模）Event Plan
Event: A welcome party for new members of Club Acapella
Time: 17:30 to 20:30 on Sunday, June 25
Place: Plato Hall
Organizer: Joshua Tenor
Needed:
*A sound system
*A computer, a projector (投影仪), and a screen
*Two photographers
*Food and drinks
*Balloons and flowers
Programs:
17:30~17:50 Welcome speech
18:00~18:30 Self-introduction
18:40~20:00 Talent show
20:00~20:30 Games
Tasks:
Prepare invitations, posters (海报), flowers and balloons
—Fiona and Daisy
Prepare food and drinks
—Rick
Get and set up all equipment (设备)
—Joseph
Reserve (预订) the hall, and connect with photographers and club members
—Joshua
Host the party and activities
—Mia
35．What’s the event
A．A trip. B．A party. C．A meeting. D．A competition.
36．The event will last .
A．20 minutes B．30 minutes C．1.5 hours D．3 hours
37．Who will be responsible for connecting with club members
A．Rick. B．Joseph. C．Fiona. D．Joshua.
38．What can you learn from the passage
A．No food or drinks will be provided at the event.
B．Daisy and Mia will prepare balloons and flowers.
C．Club members will have time to get to know each other.
D．There will be a talent show at the beginning of the event.
39．Who is the passage probably for
A．The event organizer. B．Some old club members.
C．The owner of Plato Hall. D．Some new club members.
Passage 11
（2024·山东临沂·一模）Kids’ Summer Jobs
Camp Counselor (辅导员) We are looking for people to join us as a camp counselor at Cuya Outdoor School. We connect children to science through nature. Our camp counselors are responsible and helpful, and more importantly, caring team members. This is an eight-hour everyday job in the five-day-long programme during the summer. Work time: 9:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m. Pay: $10 per hour.
Teacher’s Aide (助手) We are looking for part-time teacher’s aides for our Inspire Kids Preschool in Newburgh. Teacher’s aides need to prepare materials, help children finish activities and create a safe environment. Work time: 8:00 a.m.~11:00 a.m. Pay: $100 per week
Summer Care Giver I’m looking for someone careful and patient to watch my kids when I’m working from 11:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. I have a 7-year-old daughter, and a 5-year-old son. I am also asking you to prepare snacks and clean up the rooms. Pay: $150 per week
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
40．What summer job can you apply for (申请) if you are free from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
A．Teacher’s aide. B．Camp counselor. C．Summer care giver.
41．How much can a camp counselor make in total
A．$80. B．$400. C．$150.
42．Where can you probably find this passage
A．On a website. B．In a dictionary C．In a visitor guide.
Passage 12
（2024·河北保定·一模）
Welcome to Health First Aid CoursesWHO: For any community member, volunteer, coach or parent (must be over 18 years old) who communicates with young people. WHAT: Youth Mental Health First Aid (青少年心理健康急救) is an 8-hour course that teaches those who take part in the course about young people’s common mental health. SUBJECIS: How to help young people actively experiencing a mental health crisis (危机) WHEN: May 7th & 14th ●5 pm-9 pm *must attend both June 5th ●8 am-4:30 pm *30 minutes lunch break June 17th ●9 am-4:30 pm *working lunch Add: Green Ave. Public Library—300N. Green Ave. Registration (登记): Http://mentalhealth-com OR send an email to Jessica Brown @highchools, org OR visit Ms. Brown’s office—3500 Mountain Li Dr. Green Ave. WHY: —1 in 10 persons in the community feel sad or hopeless every day for two weeks. —Youth who have an adult to go to for help are less likely to hurt themselves. **Training is valued at $170 and offered at no cost thanks to the Project Mental Health**
43．The courses are for ________.
A．primary school students B．coaches over 18 years old
C．volunteers under 18 years old D．all the community doctors
44．The course on June 5th lasts ________.
A．30 minutes B．4 hours C．8 hours D．8.5 hours
45．This passage is most probably from ________.
A．a sports magazine B．a community website
C．a school board D．a travel guide
Passage 13
（2024·江苏泰州·一模）Writer Liz Pichon, known for her bestselling Tom Gates series for children, shares the books that shaped her.
Reading this as a child was a life-changing moment. My mum’s friend bought me this book to improve my spelling skills. She thought it would make me laugh. It really did. And it stuck in my memory a lot. I love the drawings — they planted a seed (种子) in my head somewhere that pictures and words go together and can be really funny.
This book is so tiny and thin, but I loved that it had all these silly poems inside with rich attractive drawings and it made me want to write rhymes, and to have a go at drawing. After buying this in a local bookshop, I started reading it. I’m always including silly poems in my books and I think that’s certainly down to the influence of this book.
This book has a special meaning for me. When I had to come up with a story for my homework, I could just change the plot (情节) of Jaws a little. My teacher would never know. He thought it was amazing. I tell that experience to children now, because copying other people’s stories is a great way of learning how to do things — by seeing how other people do them.
46．Which of the following books develops Liz Pichon’s interests in poems
A．The Bad Speller. B．Silly Verse for Kids. C．Jaws. D．Tom Gates series.
47．What do The Bad Speller and Silly Verse for Kids have in common
A．They’re both difficult to read. B．They’re both given as a present.
C．They both have wonderful drawings. D．They both improve Liz’s spelling.
48．What special meaning does the book Jaws have for Liz Pichon
A．It taught her to do things by copying. B．It helped her get along with her teacher.
C．It made her fall in love with drawing. D．It planted a seed of reading in her head.
49．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage
A．To sell Liz Pichon’s favorite books.
B．To introduce three life-changing books.
C．To advertise Tom Gates series to children.
D．To explain three bestsellers of Liz Pichon.
50．In which part of the website can you probably find this passage
A．Sports. B．Travel. C．Health. D．Education.
Passage 14
（2024·江苏徐州·一模）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
51．What is the name of the play
A．Not an Actor B．Critters on Ice!
C．The School Play. D．Flora, Richard, Tim and James.
52．If you do Set Design, you are expected to ______.
A．call the students for auditions
B．prepare the fun backgrounds
C．make the lights follow each animal
D．make sure every word is heard
53．The text is probably ______.
A．a poster B．a speech C．a report D．a poem
Passage 15
（2024·新疆·二模）
54．Which situation is the most dangerous according to the material
A．An old man in a park. B．A disabled woman in a house.
C．A child in a classroom. D．An outside worker at a construction place.
55．How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material
①Drink water. ②Stay cool. ③Go swimming. ④Wear light-coloured clothes.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
56．Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car
Outside Temperature 35℃
A． B． C． D．
57．Where is the material probably from
A．A safety notice. B．A travel guide. C．A weather report. D．A car advertisement.
Passage 16
（2024·吉林四平·一模）Welcome to www., your best choice for everything you need! Buy things of the best quality at the lowest price!
TeapotColor: Brown Price: 180 Delivery time: 10 days after confirmation (确认) Other information: Teapots with good quality. And the best gift for your friends or your family. HandbagColor: Orange and white Price: 320 ( 600 for two on Women’s Day) Delivery time: 7 days after confirmation Other information: We have our own styles. And our new styles may give you a surprise.
2024 Newly Children’s BicycleColor: Red Price: 280 Delivery time: 3 days after confirmation Other information: With a basket in the front for children aged from 3-8. New Design Fashion Button (纽扣) Color: White Price: 1.00 Delivery time: 5 days after confirmation Other information: New and popular fashion buttons. They can be painted into different colors as you like.
阅读上面的材料，选择正确答案。
58．How long is the delivery time of the teapot
A．3 days after confirmation B．5 days after confirmation.
C．7 days after confirmation. D．10 days after confirmation.
59．How much are two handbags on Women’s Day
A． 600. B． 640. C． 700. D． 740.
60．What can be painted into different colors
A．The bicycle. B．The teapot. C．The buttons. D．The handbag.
61．What can you probably buy with 500 on the website
A．A teapot and a handbag. B．300 buttons and a bicycle.
C．280 buttons and a handbag. D．A handbag and a bicycle.
62．What’s the text mainly about
A．Traveling. B．Shopping. C．Reading. D．Exercising.
Passage 17
（2024·陕西渭南·一模）
Different Weather in the WorldTable of Contents (目录) I: Special Weather Part 1: The World’s Hottest Weather…………………3 Part 2: The World’s Coldest Weather …………33 Part 3: The World’s Wettest Weather ………………69 Part 4: The World’s Driest Weather …………………95 II: Terrible Weather Part 5: Terrible Wind ………………………………123 Part 6: Snow Storm and Other Kinds of Storms……147 Part 7: City Floods (洪水)…………………………179 Part 8: Lightning …………………………………201 III: Strange Weather Part 9: Pink Snow and Other Colorful Weather ……225 Part 10: It’s Raining Cats and Dogs! ………………253 Part 11: The Black Cloud …………………………255 Part 12: Beautiful Rainbow ………………………267 IV: How to Face Terrible Weather Part 13: Prepare Well for Terrible Weather ………284 Part 14: Keep Cool and Don’t Be Afraid …………290 Part 15: Plant More Trees …………………………301 Part 16: Be Friendly to Our Nature ………………308
63．______ is most likely to be on Page 50.
A．Something about winter temperature B．Something about spring temperature
C．Something about autumn temperature D．Something about summer temperature
64．Where can you find something about the snow storm
A．On Page 33. B．On Page 3. C．On Page 147. D．On Page 301.
65．If you want to know how to face terrible weather, you should read Chapter ______.
A．Ⅱ B．I C．Ⅲ D．Ⅳ
Passage 18
（2024·安徽淮北·二模）
English Through the courses, you are able to know different words and phrases, which will develop your grammar, writing, and vocabulary. Time: 1:00 pm—2:30 pm, April 28—August 14 (Wednesdays) Price: $450.00 Place: St.Jana Bontrager School Tel: 480956588 Website: www.
Spanish Here you can communicate with some experienced Spanish teachers, which will help you improve your spoken skills. Time: 2:45 pm—3:30 pm, May 21—September 4 (Tuesdays) Place: Parkway School Price: $725.00 Tel: 480959585 Website: www.
French Level 1 is for children who are 0-18 months old. Level 2 is for children who are 18 months-3 years old. Level 3 is for children 3-5 years old. Time: 3:45 pm—5:15pm, June 2—August 27 (Thursdays) Place: Lingua Ranch School Price: $715.00 Tel: 480679458 Website: www.
Japanese Here you can not only learn writing skills in Japanese, but also you can learn wonderful Japanese culture. Time: 10:30 am—11:25 am, July 6—August 24 (Saturdays) Place: Mount Baker School Price: $260.00 Tel: 480560599 Website: www.
66．What number should you call if you want to learn Spanish
A．480956588. B．480959585. C．480679458. D．480560599.
67．What does Lily probably learn if she goes to Mount Baker School
A．English. B．Spanish. C．French. D．Japanese
68．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text
A．Learning. B．Sports. C．Tour. D．News.
Passage 19
（2024·上海金山·二模）https://www./harbin/tours.htm
Harbin is a popular tourist destination in winter as the city becomes an ice wonderland (仙境). It attracts many tourists at home and abroad. Check out our four-day Harbin tour service. It only costs 468 U.S. dollars per person. You can find the itinerary below!
DAY 1 Arrival
Your guide and driver will be waiting for you at the airport. They will take you to your hotel and help you check in.
DAY 2 City walk
*Ride in a bus through the Siberian Tiger Park. You will see tigers, lions and other animals roaming freely in the park. But don’t worry, the bus is protected by a strong cage.
*Take a pleasant walk along Central Street. The Western-style buildings there were built more than a hundred years ago. This is a great place for shopping and dining.
* In the Ice and Snow World, you can see thousands of ice and snow sculptures (雕塑). They are made by artists from China and all over the world.
DAY 3 Ski tour
Enjoy skiing at Jihua Ski Resort. The eight ski slopes (滑雪道) there are suitable for beginners and intermediate level skiers.
DAY 4 Departure
Your driver and guide will meet you at your hotel and take you to the airport.
Price includes:
Air-conditioned bus
English-speaking local guide
Activities listed in the itinerary
69．The underlined word “itinerary” in the first paragraph probably means ________.
A．natural features B．historical event
C．cost of the journey D．plan of the journey
70．Tourists can take a pleasant walk along Central Street on ________.
A．Day 1 B．Day 2 C．Day 3 D．Day 4
71．If you want to go shopping, ________ is the best choice.
A．Central Street B．Siberian Tiger Park
C．Jihua Ski Resort D．Ice and Snow World
72．________ is not included in the 468 U.S. dollars.
A．Airline ticket B．English-speaking local guide
C．Air-conditioned bus D．Activities listed in the itinerary
73．We can read the material above from a ________.
A．book B．magazine C．newspaper D．website
74．The best title for the passage is ________.
A．Enjoy skiing B．Popular tourist destination
C．Book a Trip to Harbin D．Travel in ice wonderland
Passage 20
（2024·吉林松原·二模）Have you ever been to Taiwan, the biggest island of China Do you want to visit it
We’ll show you best Taiwan Island on a four-day tour.
Price Only 6,000
Including Round-way tickets between Beijing and Taiwan. Bus service around Taiwan. Best tour guide service.
Places ◆Sun and Moon Lake A beautiful lake, a small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake. ◆Ali Mountain The nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise. ◆Peng Lake A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish. ◆Gao Xiong A full day to go shopping.
Office hour Monday~Friday: 9:00 am~7:00 pm Saturday: 9:00 am~4:00 pm
Tel 6459-9561
Sold out this month Book (预定) by phone now for next month
根据以上内容，选择正确答案。
75．From the above, we know that this is ________.
A．a notice B．an advertisement
C．a postcard D．a report
76．If you take a tour to Taiwan on May 13th, you will return on ________.
A．May 15th B．May 16th C．June 16th D．May 18th
77．You can visit ________ main places if you take the tour.
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
78．The price for the tour doesn’t include ________.
A．tour guide service B．plane tickets
C．shopping D．bus service
79．Which of the following is TRUE
A．You can book the tour at 5 o’clock on Monday afternoon.
B．You have to go to the office to book the tour.
C．You don’t have to pay 6,000 yuan if you book the tour earlier.
D．You can call 6559-9433 to book the tour.
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了选择粘土和提高雕塑技巧的建议。
1．推理判断题。根据“water-based clay”和“easy to sculpt with this clay to create different shapes”可推测出，对于初学者来说，firing clay为水性粘土，材料方便，且适合初学者。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Before you start, design how you imagine the final product to look like in different ways.”可知，想要制作雕塑，第一步要先设计出最终想要的样子。故选D。
3．推理判断题。“coiling the clay”表示“将粘土卷起来”，结合图片，C选项符合题意。故选C。
4．观点态度题。根据首段“Welcome to the world of clay sculpting (泥塑)!”和末段“Do not be afraid to try even if you know nothing.”可知，作者对于雕塑很感兴趣。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据首段“Shape your imagination and show your creativity.”并结合选项可知，整篇文章最有可能出自杂志的创意板块。故选B。
6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了电子垃圾问题很严重，并介绍了如何处理电子垃圾。
6．细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，2019年共生产了5360万吨电子垃圾。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“◆Alex Lin recycled about 136 tons of broken computers into ones that can be used again.”可知，他回收了大约136吨坏电脑。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据“Electronic waste (e-waste) comes from computers, cameras, phones, fridges, TVs and so on.”可知，电子垃圾来自电脑、相机、手机、冰箱、电视等。故选A。
9．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了电子垃圾问题很严重，并介绍了如何处理电子垃圾，故文章可能出现在环境版面。故选C。
10．D 11．B 12．C 13．A
【分析】本文是一则广东博物馆的广告信息。介绍了参观博物馆的线路，注意事项等。
10．细节理解题。根据“ Guangdong History and Culture Exhibition Hall (4th floor)”可知，4楼是广东历史和文化展厅，故选D。
11．词义猜测题。根据“Children under the age of 12 must visit the museum along with their parents. Senior citizens should be accompanied by their relatives.”可知，2岁以下的儿童必须和父母一起参观博物馆。老年人应由亲属陪同，所以划线单词与travel with同义，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“Business Hours:9:00-17:00 (No entrance one hour before closing)”可知，博物馆是上午9点到下午5点开放，在闭馆前一个小时是不允许进入的，也就是不得迟于16:00，故选C。
13．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则广东博物馆的广告信息。介绍了参观博物馆的线路，注意事项等，与旅游有关，故选A。
14．D 15．C 16．D
【分析】本文主要介绍为了帮助拯救处于危险中的动物，我们的英语老师与我们分享了两张海报。
14．细节理解题。根据“To make us aware of the serious problem and help save the animals in danger before it’s too late, our English teacher shared two posters with us.”可知，英语老师与我们分享了两张海报是为了让我们意识到这个严重的问题，并在为时已晚之前帮助拯救处于危险中的动物。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据“However, billions of trees are being cut down every year to make paper for humans.In this way, a lot of animals’ homes are being destroyed!”可知，每年有数十亿棵树被砍伐来为人类造纸，许多动物的家园被摧毁了，由此可推知树袋熊妈妈不想失去她的家园，所以她紧紧地抓着树。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据“Only when we stop buying elephant products can we stop the killing and save them.”可知，只有当我们停止购买大象产品时，我们才能停止杀戮并拯救它们。故选D。
17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了到邱园参观的基本信息，包括费用和参观时间安排等。
17．细节理解题。根据“Get the best value tickets by booking online.”可知通过网上预订可以获得最实惠的票。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“Child (4 to 15) Online Weekend: 6”可知，一个13岁的学生在网上订周六的票需要6英镑，两个学生为12英镑。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“If you need help, please Email at info@kew.org or contact the Kew staff members.”可知，如果你需要帮助，向工作人员求助。故选C。
20．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了到邱园参观的基本信息，因此可能是来自一个网站。故选A。
21．B 22．A 23．B
【分析】本文介绍了中国、日本、美国及韩国高中生对职业与工作的看法。
21．细节理解题。根据“Do they have a clear goal for their future careers”表格中数据可知，中国最少，说明中国学生应该对未来的职业有更明确的目标，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“A recent survey showed views on careers and jobs from high school students in China, Japan, the US and South Korea.”可知，以上图表主要关于中国、日本、美国和韩国的高中生对职业和工作的看法。故选A。
23．推理判断题。本文介绍了中国、日本、美国及韩国高中生对职业与工作的看法，所以与教育有关，故选B。
24．B 25．C 26．A
【分析】本文介绍了一则关于三星堆博物馆的广告，介绍了三星堆博物馆的开放时间、票价、导游和地址。
24．推理判断题。根据“Ticket Price: (1) Gallery ticket 80, (2) Garden ticket 5, Children shorter than 1.2 m (including 1.2 m) can visit the gallery and garden free.”可知，展厅的门票是80元，花园的门票是5元，1.2米以下的儿童可以免费参观展厅和花园，因此Mark带着他一米高的儿子，应支付80+5=85元，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“You can also pick up free Chinese and English audio guide headsets (音频导览耳机) at the service desk.”可知，游客可以免费领取中英文语音导览耳机，故选C。
26．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则关于三星堆博物馆的广告，属于旅游范畴，因此应摘自旅游指南。故选A。
27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A
【分析】本文介绍奇妙博物馆的开放时间，场馆布局和里面的展品等内容。
27．细节理解题。根据“OPEN”部分的内容可知，周一闭馆，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“How did the Germans make their first cars ”可知，德国人制造了第一辆汽车，所以应该去German Room，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“This month we are having a special display (展览) about old machines from different countries.”可知，这个月我们有一个关于来自不同国家的旧机器的特别展览。故选B。
30．推理判断题。本文介绍奇妙博物馆的开放时间，场馆布局和里面的展品等内容，所以可能在报纸上读到这篇文章，故选A。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．B
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。讲述了动物园的“一日饲养员”体验活动，介绍了该活动的时间、票价、内容等。
31．细节理解题。根据“...even watch the training of some of our raptors (猛禽)”可知是观看猛禽训练，而不是自己去训练猛禽。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Adult ticket: $15”以及“Children under 5: free”可知4岁孩子免费，他的妈妈需要15美元。总费用是15美元。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Private, up-close animal encounters”可知饲养员可以自己邂逅动物。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据“Please note that all participants need to bring your own lunch to this event.”可知是对“一日饲养员”体验活动的宣传广告。故选B。
35．B 36．D 37．D 38．C 39．A
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个为新成员举办的欢迎派对的具体安排。
35．细节理解题。由首行“Event: A welcome party for new members of Club Acapella”可知这个活动是一个派对。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“Time: 17:30 to 20:30 on Sunday, June25”可知，这个派对从17:30到20:30，持续三个小时。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“Reserve (预订) the hall, and connect with photographer and club members—Joshua”可知，乔舒亚将负责与俱乐部成员联系。故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据“18:00~18:30 Self-introduction”可推断成员们可以通过自我介绍来相互认识。故选C。
39．推理判断题。本文介绍了一个欢迎派对的具体安排，包括准备事宜的负责人，故推断这篇文章是写给派对的组织者的。故选A。
40．C 41．B 42．A
【分析】本文介绍了孩子们的暑假工作招聘广告。
40．细节理解题。根据“Summer Care Giver I’m looking for someone careful and patient to watch my kids when I’m working from 11:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.”可知，如果上午10点到下午4点有空，可以申请夏季关爱者。故选C。
41．推理判断题。根据“This is an eight-hour everyday job in the five-day-long programme during the summer. Work time: 9:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m. Pay: $10 per hour.”可知一天工作八小时，一共五天，每小时10美元，一共可以赚10×8×5=400美元。故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据“Kids’ Summer Jobs”可知，此处是工作招聘的广告，因此会在网站上看到，故选A。
43．B 44．C 45．B
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一个健康急救课程。
43．细节理解题。根据“For any community member, volunteer, coach or parent (must be over 18 years old) who communicates with young people.”可知，这个课程针对18岁以上的社区成员、志愿者、教练或家长。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“June 5th ●8 a.m.-4:30 p.m. 30 minutes lunch break”可知，从上午八点到下午四点半一共是八个半小时，中间有30分钟休息，因此这个课程持续8小时。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据标题“Welcome to Health First Aid Courses”可知，本篇文章主要介绍一个健康急救课程，由此可推断最可能来自社区网站。故选B。
46．B 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D
【分析】本文主要讲述了著名儿童畅销书系列《汤姆·盖茨》的作者Liz Pichon分享了对她产生影响的书籍。
46．细节理解题。根据“I’m always including silly poems in my books and I think that’s certainly down to the influence of this book.”可知，作者对诗感兴趣是因为Silly Verse for Kids这本书，故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“I love the drawings”及“with rich attractive drawings”可知，两本书都有图画，故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“I tell that experience to children now, because copying other people’s stories is a great way of learning how to do things — by seeing how other people do them.”可知，这本书让她知道模仿别人的故事是学习如何做事的好方法——通过观察别人是如何做事的。故选A。
49．推理判断题。根据“Writer Liz Pichon, known for her bestselling Tom Gates series for children, shares the books that shaped her.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了分享了对她产生影响的书籍。故选B。
50．推理判断题。根据“Writer Liz Pichon, known for her bestselling Tom Gates series for children, shares the books that shaped her.”可知，本文主要讲述了著名儿童畅销书系列《汤姆·盖茨》的作者Liz Pichon分享了对她产生影响的书籍。所以和教育有关，故选D。
51．B 52．B 53．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了学校的戏剧的一些相关信息。
51．细节理解题。根据“Gritters on Ice! is about animals and ice skates”可知，这个戏剧的名字应该是Gritters on Ice!。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“Set Design: Someone to Draw fun winter backgrounds”可知，如果你做布景设计，你应该画有趣的冬季背景。故选B。
53．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了有关学校的戏剧的信息。故可能来自于一张海报。故选A。
54．D 55．B 56．C 57．A
【分析】本文是一则克服高温的广告信息。
54．细节理解题。根据WHO对应的“Outside worker”以及WHERE对应的“Construction places”可知，建筑工地的室外工作的工人是最危险的，故选D。
55．细节理解题。根据HOW TO AVOID对应的内容可知，可以喝足够的水，待在凉快的地方，穿浅色的衣服，故选B。
56．细节理解题。根据“Outside Temperature 35℃”对应的内容可知，随着时间的流逝，温度是呈一直上涨的趋势，故选C。
57．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则克服高温的广告信息，与安全有关，故选A。
58．D 59．A 60．C 61．A 62．B
【分析】本文是一则购物广告，介绍了商品的信息。
58．细节理解题。根据“Teapot...Delivery time: 10 days after confirmation (确认)”可知，确认后10天的时间，故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据“Price: 320（ 600 for two on Women’s Day）”可知，在妇女节，两个需要600元，故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据“New and popular fashion buttons. They can be painted into different colors as you like.”可知，纽扣可以被涂成不同的颜色，故选C。
61．细节理解题。根据商品的价格可知，500元可以购买一个茶壶“ 180”和一个手提包“Price: 320”，故选A。
62．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一则购物广告，介绍了商品的信息，故选B。
63．A 64．C 65．D
【分析】本文是一本关于世界上不同的天气的书的目录。
63．推理判断题。根据“Part 2: The World’s Coldest Weather.............33”以及“Part 3: The World’s Wettest Weather.............69”可推知，50页有可能介绍的是关于冬天的温度。故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据“Part 6: Snow Storm and Other Kinds of Storms.............147”可知，第六部分是暴风雪和其他类型的风暴，所以可以在这找到关于暴风雪的资料，故选C。
65．细节理解题。根据“IV: How to Face Terrible Weather.”可知，如何面对可怕的天气在第四部分。故选D。
66．B 67．D 68．A
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了学习四种语言的上课时间、价格、地址、电话和网址。
66．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“Tel: 480959585”可知，学习西班牙语应该打480959585。故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据表格第四栏“Japanese”及“Place: Mount Baker School”可知，去Mount Baker学校可以学习日语。故选D。
68．推理判断题。Learning学习；Sports运动；Tour旅游；News新闻。根据表格信息，本文围绕四种语言的学习展开，所以文章应出现在报纸中的学习板块。故选A。
69．D 70．B 71．A 72．A 73．D 74．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨——冰雪仙境之旅的行程安排。
69．词义猜测题。根据下文“DAY 1 Arrival...DAY 2 City walk...DAY 3 Ski tour...”可知，介绍的是行程安排，所以划线单词表示“行程”，故选D。
70．细节理解题。根据“DAY 2 City walk...*Take a pleasant walk along Central Street. ”可知，第二天游客们可以沿着中央大街愉快地散步，故选B。
71．细节理解题。根据“*Take a pleasant walk along Central Street. The Western-style buildings there were built more than a hundred years ago. This is a great place for shopping and dining.”可知，如果想购物，可以去中央大街，故选A。
72．细节理解题。根据“Price includes: Air-conditioned bus English-speaking local guide Activities listed in the itinerary”可知，468美元不包含机票，故选A。
73．推理判断题。根据“https://www./harbin/tours.htm”可知，这是一个网址，所以最可能在网站上看到这篇文章，故选D。
74．标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了哈尔滨——冰雪仙境之旅的行程安排。D项最适合做标题，故选D。
75．B 76．B 77．B 78．C 79．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了去台湾的旅行，包括时间，价格，地点及预定等信息，希望人们加入这个旅行。
75．推理判断题。通读整篇短文可知，本文介绍了旅行社的台湾旅行的信息，因此是一则广告。故选B。
76．细节理解题。根据文中“We’ll show you best Taiwan Island on a four-day tour.”可知，这是一个4天的台湾旅行，如果5月13日去，在5月16日回来，故选B。
77．细节理解题。根据文中“Sun Moon Lake；Ali Mountain；Peng Lake；Gao Xiong”可知，如果你参加这个旅行，你可以参观4个主要的地方，故选B。
78．细节理解题。根据文中“Price: Only $ 6000 Including: Round-way tickets between Beijing and Taiwan; Bus service around Taiwan; Best tour guide service”可知，费用包括北京至台湾往返机票；台湾周边巴士服务；最佳导游服务，文中没有提到购物。故选C。
79．推理判断题。根据文中“Office hours: Monday~Friday 9:00 a.m.~7:00 p.m.”可知，你可以在星期一下午5点预定，故选A。

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