资源简介 第14讲 完成句子(讲义)目录一 复习目标 掌握目标及备考方向二 考情分析 完成句子中考考情分析三 完成句子 的考向 熟练掌握固定搭配、语法等知识 2.掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤 3.提升必考题型归纳四 真题感悟 中考完成句子经典考题精选【复习目标】1.熟练掌握固定搭配、语法等知识2.掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤【考情分析】完成句子命题规律【名师解难】解题步骤:第一步:先读汉语句子,了解这个句子多要表达的意思。第二步:跳过空格读一下已给出的那一部分内容,然后再仔细分析一下要求翻译的英语。第三步:观察一下要求翻译的汉语,然后联想一下相关词汇句型,再考虑语态、时态、词形变化、主语与谓语的一致性问题。第四步:试填空格。第五步:将已填好的句子再读一遍,从时态、语态、词形、数的一致等方面检查一下。完成句子解题技巧一、完成句子的考查方式:I. 结合句法知识考查单词拼写:1. 暑假何不去度度假?Why not_ go on a holiday during the summer holiday 2. 从你家步行去学校需要多久?How long does it take you to walk to school from your home 3. 你无法想象那天气有多么糟糕。You can’t imagine how bad weather is!II. 结合谓语语境考查单词拼写:1. 她通常早上六点起床。She usually gets up at six in the morning.2. 我到时他正在看杂志。He was reading a magazine when I arrived.3. 他很可能晚来一会。It is _likely that_ she will be late for a minute.III. 结合形容词和介词的固定搭配考查单词拼写:1. 老年人通常最怕过马路。Old people are usually _afraid of_ crossing streets.2. 躺床上看书对眼睛有害。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.3. 西安的绿化率达百分之四十。More than forty percent of Xi’an is _covered with_ trees and grass.IV. 结合名词和介词的固定搭配考查单词拼写:1. 学生们放学后常去养老院做义工。Students often volunteer to work in a nursing home _after school_.2. 另一方面,孩子们也需要放松。On the other hand_, children need to be relaxed.3. 重要的是身处困境而不失勇气。It’s important not to lose courage when in trouble.V.结合非谓语动词考查单词拼写:1. 我喜欢中国产的商品。I like goods _made in_ China.2. 人们都盼着再看这部电影。People are looking forward _to seeing the film_ again.3. 她捡起了仍在地上的那本书。She picked up the book lying on the floor.VI.单纯地考查单词拼写:1. 他没有说会议什么时候召开。He did tell me when the meeting will _take place_.2. 我根本无法辨认出远处的东西。I can’t _make out_ what it is in the distance.3.去叫学生下午把作业交上来。Tell the pupils to _hand in_ their exercise books in the afternoon.完成句子解题技巧一、首先要分析句子,明确需要完成的部分在整个句子中作什么成分.命题一般从以下角度考虑:1.结合句式结构考查单词拼写能力;2.结合谓语语境考查对英语动词短语的拼写和应用能力;3.考查有关形容词或借此搭配的能力;4.考察介词短语;5.结合非谓语动词考察单词拼写能力。二、分析词性,确定最终答案。根据句子结构及语意判断完成句子部分的词性,来提高做题的正确率。动词短语(时态,语态,人称,非谓语动词形式)介词短语(介词的固定搭配,注意冠词的有无)名词短语(单词拼写及单复数变化)形容词或形容词短语(原级拼写,比较级和最高级的正确形式)三、检查句子是否正确确定好答案后,在通读整个句子,注意人称、时态及数的一致性。检查单词拼写,单词拼写无误后填在相应的位置,注意大小写。常用句型及搭配常用句型及结构1.It’s time to do sth./It’s time for sth.该干……了。2.It’s important to do sth.做某事很重要。3.It’s one’s duty to do sth.做某事是某人的责任。4.It’s impossible to do sth.做某事是不可能的5.no matter...无论……。6.neither...nor...既不……,也不……。7.It’s said that...据说……。8.too...to...太……以至于不能……。9.so...that...如此……以至于……10.not...until...直到……才……。11.thank you/thanks for doing sth.感谢你做某事。12.as...as 和……一样。13.It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间。14.either...or...要么……,要么……。15.as soon as 一……就……。16.know+疑问词+不定式。17.had better 最好。18.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事;tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事。时态及语态句子离不开时态及语态,翻译句子除考查固定搭配外,还考查时态及语态,所以牢固掌握各种时态和语态的构成和用法对正确翻译句子很有帮助。翻译句子是交际的基础,通常考查在具体语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。命题人更热衷于考查固定搭配,所以对初中阶段常用的短语和句型进行强化记忆,是翻译句子的一种好方法。固定搭配1.a bottle of一瓶2.a glass of一杯3.a cup of一杯4.a little一点,少量的5.a few一些,少数几个6.a lot很,非常7.a lot of/lots of 许多,大量的8.a piece of一片,一张,一块9.a bit(of)少量(的),一点10.a pair of一对,一双11.a moment later片刻之后12.a place of interest名胜13.a moment ago刚才14.all day一整天,一天到晚15.all right好,行,不错16.all the same仍然,还是17.all the time一直,始终,总是18.all the year round一年到头19.all by oneself独立,单独20.all kinds of各种各样的21.all over遍及22.after a while过了一会儿23.again and again再三地,一再地,反复地24.ask for请求,询问25.as...as与……一样26.as soon as一……就……27.as usual像平常一样28.as if好像29.as long as长达,只要30.as soon as possible尽可能早地,尽快31.as well也,又,同样地32.at home在家33.at school在学校34.at work在工作35.at night在夜里36.at first起初37.at the end of在……结尾,在……尽头38.at the same time同时39.at times有时,偶尔40.at once立刻,马上41.at midnight在半夜42.at the head of居……首位43.at the moment此刻44.at last终于,最后45.at least至少46.at sea在大海上47.at the age of在……岁时48.at the beginning of在……开始49.be full of充满……50.be good at在……方面(学得,做得)好,善于51.be late for迟到52.be able to能,会53.be afraid of害怕……54.be amazed/surprised at对……感到惊讶55.be busy doing忙于做……56.be excited about对……感到兴奋57.be filled with充满……58.be made in在……生产或制造/be made of由……制成59.be fed up with 厌烦60.be pleased with对……感到满意61.be proud of为……而自豪62.be used for用于63.be born in/into出生于64.be angry with对(某人)发脾气65.be awake醒着的66.be famous for因……而有名67.be sick of厌倦68.be interested in对……感兴趣69.be/get lost迷失(道路)70.before long不久71.beg one’s pardon请原谅,对不起72.both...and...……和……都(指两人或物)73.by air/plane/sea/ship乘飞机/船74.by the way顺便说,顺便问一下75.by the time到……的时候e in进来,进入e on来吧,跟着来,赶快e out出来,开花e over拜访,来到80.catch up with赶上81.come to oneself苏醒,恢复知觉82.come down下来,落下e true实现e up with想到,提出85.clean up清除,收拾干净86.carry on坚持下去87.cut down砍倒88.do one’s homework做作业89.do(some)reading朗读,阅读90.do one’s best尽最大努力,尽力91.do well in在……方面干得好92.drop off减少,下降93.each other互相94.either...or...或者……或者……95.enjoy oneself过得快乐,玩得愉快96.even though/if即使97.ever since从……以后一直98.family tree家谱99.family name姓100.from...to...从……到……101.fall down跌倒102.field trip野外考察103.fall asleep睡着,入睡104.fall behind落在……后面105.fall off(从……)掉下106.find out找出,查出107.first of all首先,第一108.get up起床109.get down下来110.get on上车111.get to到达112.get married结婚113.get together相聚114.get back回来,取回115.get off下来,从……下来116.get on well with与……相处融洽117.get...back退还……,送回去118.give...a hand给予(某人)帮助119.give a concert开音乐会120.given name=first name名字121.give birth to生(孩子)122.give up放弃123.go home回家124.go shopping(去)买东西125.go to bed睡觉126.go on doing sth.继续做某事127.go wrong走错路128.go back回去129.go boating去划船130.go fishing去钓鱼131.go hiking去徒步旅行132.go skating去滑冰133.go out外出,到外面134.go over仔细检查135.go straight along沿着……一直往前走136.go to school去上学137.go to work去上班138.grow up长大,成长139.have a look(at)看一看140.have a seat坐下,就座141.have supper吃晚餐142.have lunch吃午餐143.have breakfast吃早餐144.have a(good)rest休息(好)145.have sports进行体育活动146.have been to 去过某地have gone to 已去了某地147.have a cold(患)感冒148.have a cough(患)咳嗽149.have a headache(患)头痛150.have a good time过得快乐151.have a try尝试152.hand in交上来153.hands up举起手来154.hear from收到……的来信155.here and there到处,处处156.help...with...帮助(某人)做(某事)157.help yourself to自取,随便吃158.how many多少159.how much多少160.how long多长,多久161.hold on(口语)等一等;(打电话时)不挂断162.hold a sports meeting举行运动会163.hold up延迟164.hurry up赶快165.had better(do)最好(做)166.in English用英语167.in the day在白天168.in a hurry匆忙地169.in(the)front of在……前面170.in the open air在户外,在野外171.in fact实际上172.in front领先173.in the end最后174.in the future将来175.in time及时176.in the air在空中177.in this way用这种方法178.instead of代替179.just now刚才,不久以前180.just then就在那时181.kinds of各种各样的/a kind of一种,一类182.keep...from.../prevent...from...防止……做……183.keep doing sth.一直做某事184.knock at敲(门、窗等)185.knock off停止(某事)186.later on后来,稍后187.laugh at嘲笑188.a large number of许多189.learn from...向……学习190.less than不到,少于191.leave...behind...把……遗留在……192.listen to听193.live on靠吃……生存,以……为主食194.look after照顾,照看195.look at看,观看196.look like看起来像197.look the same看起来一样198.look for寻找199.look out留神;注意;小心200.look over(仔细)检查201.look up向上看;查阅202.lose heart 灰心203.make friends(with)(与……)交朋友204.make phone calls打电话205.make money赚钱206.make the bed整理床铺207.make a noise吵闹208.make faces/a face做鬼脸209.make one’s way to往……走去210.make room for给……腾出地方211.make a contribution/contributions to贡献给;捐赠212.make a decision做出决定213.make sure确保;确认;查明214.make up one’s mind下决心215.more than多于;……以上216.more and more越来越217.more or less多少有点;或多或少218.neck and neck(竞赛等中)并驾齐驱219.next to相邻;靠近220.neither...nor...既不……也不……221.never mind没关系222.no matter不论223.not...at all一点也不……224.not as/so...as不像……(这么……)225.not...any more再也不;不再226.not only...but also...不仅……而且……227.of course当然228.on duty值日229.on foot步行230.on the left/right side在左/右边231.on time准时232.on one’s way to在某人去……的途中233.on watch值班234.on display陈列;展览235.on the earth在地球上236.on show展出237.one day有一天,某一天238.open up开设;开业;开放239.pass on传递;转移到……240.pay for sth.付钱;支付241.pick up拾起;捡起;接某人;学会242.play a joke on戏弄;对……恶作剧243.play football踢足球244.play the piano弹钢琴245.point at指向246.point to指向247.prefer...to...比起……,宁愿……;与……相比,更喜欢……/prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿……而不……,喜欢……而不愿……248.put on穿上(衣服等);戴上(帽子等)249.put away把……收起来250.put off推迟,拖延251.put up张贴252.quarrel with(和某人)争吵253.rather than而不是……254.regard...as...把……当作,看作255.right now立刻;马上256.ring up打电话257.run away逃跑;逃走258.rush out冲出去259.say goodbye to告别;告辞260.set off出发;动身;启程261.set one’s mind to do一心想做……262.send up发射;把……往上送263.sit down坐下264.shut down把……关上265.so far到目前为止266.so that以便267.speak highly of称赞268.sooner or later迟早269.stand in line站(在)队里270.starting line起跑线271.stop...from...阻止……做……272.take off脱掉(衣服);(飞机)起飞273.take photos照相274.take one’s time不急,慢慢干275.take out取出276.take an active part in积极参加277.take care of照顾;照料;照看278.take exercise做运动279.take one’s place坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务280.take turns轮流281.talk about谈话,交谈282.talk with和……交谈283.teach oneself自学284.the day after tomorrow后天285.the day before yesterday前天286.the same as...和……相同287.the more,the better越多越好288.thanks to由于,幸亏289.think about考虑290.think of想起291.throw away扔掉;抛弃292.too...to...太……而不能……293.try one’s best尽某人最大努力294.try on试穿(衣服、鞋子等);试戴(帽子等)295.try out试验,尝试296.turn on打开297.turn off关掉298.turn down关小,调低299.turn...over把……翻过来300.up and down上上下下,来来回回301.used to过去常常302.very much很,非常303.watch TV看电视304.wake up醒来305.wait for等候306.waiting room(医院的)候诊室307.wear out把……穿旧;磨坏308.well done做得好309.work out算出,计划310.write down写下;记下311.a waste of time浪费时间1.(2023·辽宁营口·统考二模)我想请教应该住在哪。I want to advice about where to stay.【答案】 ask for【详解】根据中英文对照,ask for表示“请求,寻求”,符合语境,空前有不定式符号,动词用原形。故填ask;for。2.(2023·陕西西安·西安市铁一中学校考模拟预测)5月18日在西安召开的这场重要会议已经被载入史册了。held in Xi’ an on May 18 has been recorded in history.【答案】The important meeting【详解】根据中英文提示可知,设空处应填“这场重要会议”;important“重要的”;meeting“会议”,此处为单数。故填The important meeting。3.(2023·陕西西安·西安市铁一中学校考模拟预测)在西安城墙上骑着自行车四处转转是一件多么惬意的事儿啊!What a relaxing thing to around Xi’an City Wall!【答案】ride a bike【详解】根据中英文提示可知,设空处应表示“骑着自行车”, 设空处应填动词短语。ride a bike为动词短语。空前有to,此处是不定式,空处动词应用原形。故填ride a bike。4.(2023·陕西西安·西安市铁一中学校考模拟预测)我们应严格要求自己,但要善待他人。We should ourselves, but be kind to others.【答案】be strict with【详解】根据中英文提示,以及后文的“ourselves”,可知,设空处应填“对某人严格要求”,即be strict with sb,为固定搭配。设空处前有情态动词should,空处动词应用原形,故填be strict with。5.(2023·陕西西安·西安市铁一中学校考模拟预测)我上星期收到了母亲的一封信。I had a letter from my mother .【答案】last week【详解】“上星期”last week,是固定搭配,作时间状语。故填last week。6.(2023·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测)当我走出厨房的时候,听见有人敲门。When I got out of the kitchen, I heard someone the door.【答案】 knocking at/on【详解】knock at/on“敲门”,根据“When I got out of the kitchen”可知,空处强调听到某人正在做某事,hear sb doing sth表示“听到某人正在做某事”,现在分词作宾补,故填knocking;at/on。7.(2023·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测)他太小了还不清楚长大后想做什么。He was so young that he had no idea what he was going to be when he .【答案】 grew up【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处grow up表示“长大”。根据前面部分可知本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填grew;up。8.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测)据报道,中国将再发射一颗人造卫星。(完成译句)It is reported that China will another man-made satellite.【答案】 send up【详解】此处缺少send up“发射”,空前有will,后接动词原形,构成一般将来时结构,故填send;up。9.(2023·陕西西安·交大附中分校校考模拟预测)她的学习方法与李磊的学习方法相似。Her study methods Li Lei’s.【答案】are similar to【详解】根据中文提示及所给英文可知,此处是形容词短语be similar to...“与……相似”,且本句陈述事实,用一般现在时,主语是Her study methods,为复数,be动词用are。故填are similar to。10.(2023·陕西榆林·校考模拟预测)所有学生都盼望着暑假(的到来)。All the students are the summer vacation.【答案】looking forward to【详解】短语look forward to...“期待……”。根据语境是现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,look的现在分词是looking。故填looking forward to。11.(2023·陕西榆林·校考模拟预测)中国给土耳其灾区人们捐了很多东西。China many things to the people in the disaster area in Türkiye.【答案】gave away【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查动词短语give away“捐赠”,由语境可知句子时态为一般过去时,此处应用其过去式形式,故填gave away。12.(2023·陕西西安·交大附中分校校考模拟预测)晚饭后,我们一家打算去诗词街散步。After supper, our family plan to in the poetry street.【答案】take a walk/go for a walk/walk【详解】“去散步”take a walk/go for a walk/walk。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。故填take a walk/go for a walk/walk。13.(2023·陕西西安·交大附中分校校考模拟预测)请在博物馆保持安静!Please keep quiet !【答案】in the museum【详解】“在博物馆”in the museum,在句中作地点状语。故填in the museum。14.(2023·陕西西安·西安高级中学校考模拟预测)5G互联网让我们轻松快速地浏览信息成为可能。5G Internet makes it possible for us to the information easily and quickly.【答案】look through【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处应填look through表示“浏览”,不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填look through。15.(2023·陕西西安·西安高级中学校考模拟预测)我认为Amy和她的大多数同学都不一样。I think Amy is most of her classmates.【答案】different from【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处是固定短语be different from“和……不同”,故填different from。16.(2023·陕西西安·西安高级中学校考模拟预测)从现在起,我们应该尽一切努力节约能源。, we should do everything we could to save energy.【答案】From now on【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处应填from now on表示“从现在起”。故填From now on。17.(2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测)你能告诉我该如何处理这些旧书吗?Can you tell me how to these old books 【答案】 deal with【详解】处理:deal with,常与疑问词how搭配使用;动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填deal;with。18.(2023·重庆大渡口·统考一模)我们以祖国的快速发展感到骄傲。(完成译句)We are the rapid development of our country.【答案】 proud of【详解】be proud of“以……为傲”,形容词短语,故填proud;of。19.(2023·重庆大渡口·统考一模)电视节目《朗读者》非常精彩,很值得观看。(完成译句)The TV program Readers is so fantastic that it is .【答案】 worth watching【详解】be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,watch“观看”,故填worth;watching。20.(2023·陕西西安·校考模拟预测)近些年来,我的家乡发生了巨大变化。In recent years, great changes have taken place .【答案】in my hometown【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处应填“在我的家乡”。hometown表示“家乡”,in my hometown表示“在我的家乡”。故填in my hometown。21.(2023·陕西西安·校考模拟预测)他们结婚后搬到了伦敦。After they , they moved to London.【答案】got married【详解】根据中英文对照可知,get married表示“结婚”。根据“they moved to London”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填got married。22.(2023·重庆南岸·统考模拟预测)不自由,毋宁死。(完成译句)I die than live without freedom.【答案】 would rather【详解】宁愿做某事也不愿做某事:would rather do sth. than do sth.。故填would;rather。23.(2023·陕西西安·西安行知中学校考模拟预测)如果没有足够的食物,这头牛会饿死的。If there is not , the cow will starve to death.【答案】enough food【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“足够的食物”的英文翻译。形容词enough“足够的”,修饰名词放于名词前;名词food“食物”为不可数名词。故填enough food。24.(2023·陕西西安·西安行知中学校考模拟预测)为了照顾她生病的母亲,王丽每天只能睡5个小时左右。To her sick mother, Wang Li can only sleep about five hours a day.【答案】look after/take care of【详解】look after/take care of“照顾”,不定式结构作目的状语,故填look after/take care of。25.(2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测)我的爸爸关掉电视,穿上外套走了出去。My father the television, put on his coat and walked out.【答案】 turned off【详解】空处缺少的是“关掉”的表达,用短语turn off表示,根据“walked out”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空处用动词的过去式,故填turned;off。26.(2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测)在课堂上犯错误是常见的,所以要勇敢地面对它。in class is common to all, so be brave to face it.【答案】 Making mistakes【详解】make mistakes“犯错误”,此处在句中作主语,用动名词形式,故填Making;mistakes。27.(2023·陕西西安·校考模拟预测)他们都擅长游泳。They are all swimming.【答案】good at【详解】be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”,故填good at。28.(2023·陕西西安·校考模拟预测)Tom害怕公开发表演讲。Tom is afraid of giving a speech .【答案】in public【详解】公开地:in public,介词短语。故填in public。29.(2023·陕西西安·校考模拟预测)多亏了这片森林,野生动物数量增加了很多。the forest, the number of the wild animals has increased a lot.【答案】Thanks to【详解】根据英汉对照可知,需要补充内容“多亏了”,thanks to“多亏了”,句首首字母大写。故填Thanks to。30.(2023·陕西西安·校考模拟预测)快点!电影已经开演十分钟了。Hurry up! The movie for ten minutes.【答案】has been on【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺的是“已经开始”,begin“开始”,是一个短暂性动词,结合“for 5 minutes”可知,句子应用现在完成时,且动词要用延续性动词,begin的延续性动词是be on,句子主语是单数名词“The movie”,助动词应用has,故填has been on。31.(2023·陕西西安·西安市铁一中学校考模拟预测)如果每个人都能严格遵守规则,那起事故就不会发生。If everyone could strictly , the accident wouldn’t happen.【答案】follow the rules【详解】根据语境可知,follow the rules表示“遵守规则”,动词短语,情态动词could后需填动词原形。故填follow the rules。32.(2023·陕西西安·西安市铁一中学校考模拟预测)在家里我总是感到孤独和焦虑。At home, I always and nervous.【答案】feel lonely【详解】根据语境可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为I,动词用原形;feel lonely表示“感到孤独”,感官动词feel后接形容词,表示“感到……”,lonely“孤独的”,形容词。故填feel lonely。33.(2023·陕西西安·交大附中分校校考模拟预测)学生们在图书馆进行了一次关于环境保护的小组讨论。The students had on environmental protection in the library.【答案】a group discussion【详解】have a group discussion“进行小组讨论”,固定搭配,故填a group discussion。34.(2023·陕西西安·交大附中分校校考模拟预测)在她的空闲时间,她喜欢读书和听音乐。, she likes reading and listening to music.【答案】In her spare time/In her free time【详解】in one’s spare/free time“在某人空闲时间”,根据she可知,用her代替one’s,故填In her spare/free time。35.(2023·陕西商洛·模拟预测)在中国文化中,红色被认为是好运的象征。The red color is considered as in Chinese culture.【答案】good luck【详解】根据汉语提示可知,“好运”的英文表达为good luck。故填good luck。36.(2023·陕西商洛·模拟预测)请把你的名字写在纸上。Please write your name .【答案】on the paper【详解】分析句子可知,此处缺少“在纸上”。on“在……上面”;paper“纸”,特指这张纸,需加the。故填on the paper。37.(2023·陕西西安·陕西师大附中校考模拟预测)你要对和你意见相左的人有耐心。You should be people you don’t agree with.【答案】patient with【详解】be patient with“对……有耐心”,故填patient with。38.(2023·陕西西安·陕西师大附中校考模拟预测)周六我要上烹饪课。I have a cooking lesson .【答案】on Saturday【详解】On Saturday“在星期六”,作时间状语,故填on Saturday。39.(2023·陕西渭南·统考模拟预测)只要我们努力,梦想就会实现。As long as we study hard, our dreams will .【答案】come true【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查动词短语come true“实现”,其主语通常为梦想,愿望等,will“将”助动词,其后接动词原形,故填come true。40.(2023·陕西西安·西北大学附中校考模拟预测)他描述的可能不完全正确,但已经足够接近。What the man described may not be , but it’s close enough.【答案】completely correct【详解】根据所给的汉语和英语翻译可知,“完全正确”译成:completely correct,副词修饰形容词,放在形容词之前,completely表示“完全”,是副词。故填completely correct。41.(2023·天津·模拟预测)从那时起,人们就庆祝国庆节。People have celebrated the National Day .【答案】 since then【详解】根据中英文提示可知,此处使用“since then”,表示“从那时起”。故填since;then。42.(2023·陕西西安·陕西师大附中校考模拟预测)压力过大时,医生建议我们听音乐。Doctors advises us to when we are stressed out.【答案】listen to music【详解】对比中英文可知,此处应填listen to music“听音乐”,动词短语,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填listen to music。43.(2023·陕西西安·陕西师大附中校考模拟预测)每当我向父母求助,他们总会给我一些有用的建议。My parents always give me some when I turn to them for help.【答案】useful advice/useful suggestions【详解】useful“有用的”,形容词作定语;advice“建议”,不可数名词,suggestion“建议”,可数名词,用其复数形式,故填useful advice/suggestions。44.(2023·陕西西安·陕西师大附中校考模拟预测)她在门后找到了她心爱的洋娃娃。She found her much-loved doll .【答案】behind the door【详解】对比中英文可知,此空应填behind the door“在门后”,介词短语作状语。故填behind the door。45.(2023·陕西西安·西安市铁一中学校考模拟预测)你应该尽最大的努力解决问题而不是逃避问题。You should try your best to solve the problems running away from them.【答案】instead of【详解】分析句子可知,空格处需要翻译的是“而不是”,而不是:instead of,固定词组。故填instead of。46.(2023·陕西西安·西安市铁一中学校考模拟预测)因为我忙于学习所以最近我没有时间和朋友出去逛。I have no time to hang out with friends recently because I my study.【答案】am busy with【详解】根据中英文对照可知,be busy with sth.表示“忙于某事”,根据“I have no time”可知,时态是一般现在时,且主语是I,因此be动词应该是am。故填am busy with。47.(2023·陕西西安·西安市铁一中学校考模拟预测)真乱啊!你最好尽快打扫一下房间。What a mess! You’d better as quickly as possible.【答案】clean the room【详解】根据中英文对照可知,clean the room表示“打扫房间”;You’d better表示“你做好……”,后面接动词原形。故填clean the room。48.(2023·陕西西安·西安市铁一中学校考模拟预测)放学后在操场上运动是莫大的乐趣。It is great pleasure to do sports after school.【答案】on the playground【详解】由中英文对比可知,缺少“在操场上”,英文表达为on the playground,在句中作状语。故填on the playground。49.(2023·陕西西安·西北大学附中校考模拟预测)我想给我的妈妈寄信,但我没有邮票。I want to to my mother, but I don’t have a stamp.【答案】send a letter【详解】根据中英文对照横线上缺的是“寄信”,所以是send a letter,由于“want to do”想要做某事,所以横线上是动词原形。故填send a letter。50.(2023·陕西西安·西安市铁一中学校考模拟预测)当你陷入麻烦时,你会先向谁求助呢?When you are , who will you ask for help first 【答案】in trouble【详解】由中英文对照分析,空处是in trouble“陷入麻烦”,介词短语。故填in trouble。51.(2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题)丽萨的妈妈不允许她在晚上出去闲逛。Lisa’s mom doesn’t allow her to at night.【答案】hang out【详解】根据中英文对照可知,hang out表示“闲逛”,空前有动词不定式符号to,动词用原形。故填hang out。52.(2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题)在迈克小时候,他的妈妈总是把他和其他的孩子做比较。Mike’s mother always him other children when he was young.【答案】 compared with【详解】把……和……比较:compare...with;根据“when he was young”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填compared;with。53.(2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题)历史博物馆在科学博物馆的对面。The history museum is the science museum.【答案】opposite【详解】根据中英文对照可知,opposite表示“在对面”,是介词。故填opposite。54.(2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题)不仅汤姆,而且他的哥哥也对AI技术感兴趣。Tom his brother is interested in AI technology.【答案】 Not only but also【详解】不仅……而且:not only...but also,连接的并列成分作主语时,遵循就近原则。故填Not only;but also。55.(2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题)昨天这个时候他正默不作声地往家走。He was walking towards his house at this time yesterday.【答案】in silence【详解】默不作声地:in silence,介词短语。故填in silence。56.(2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题)凯特努力学习是为了不让父母失望。Kate studies hard in order not to her parents .【答案】 let down【详解】使某人失望:let sb. down,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填let;down。57.(2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题)学生们应该对他们的决定和行为负责。Students should their decisions and actions.【答案】be responsible for【详解】对……负责:be responsible for,情态动词后加动词原形。故填be responsible for。58.(2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题)她比以前更认真对待考试了。She the exams than before.【答案】 takes more seriously【详解】根据中英文对照可知,take sth seriously表示“认真对待某事”,句子是描述现在具体发生的动作,应用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式;根据句意可知,此处应用副词的比较级。故填takes;more seriously。59.(2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题)我们的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。Great changes already in our hometown.【答案】 have taken place【详解】take place表示“发生”,不用于被动语态;根据already可知本句是现在完成时,主语是复数,助动词用have。故填have;taken place。60.(2023·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题)你要么可以浏览网络,要么可以浏览最新的报纸来获取信息。You can look through the Internet the latest newspapers to get the information.【答案】 either or【详解】“要么……要么……”应用表示选择关系的并列连词词组either…or…。故填either;or。61.(2023·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题)Tom不想让他的父母失望。Tom doesn’t want his parents .【答案】 to let down【详解】“想做某事”是动词短语want to do sth,“让某人失望”是动词短语let sb down。故填to let;down。62.(2023·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题)这个山村里的孩子们渴望知识。我们应该尽最大努力来帮助他们。The children in this mountain village knowledge. We should try our best to help them.【答案】are thirsty for【详解】be thirsty for“渴望”,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,be动词用are,故填are thirsty for。63.(2023·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题)如果你和你的同学们相处得好,你将会更享受你的学校生活。If you your classmates, you will enjoy your school life better.【答案】get on well with/get along well with【详解】get on/along well with“相处得好”,时态是一般现在时,主语是you,动词用原形,故填get on/along well with。64.(2023·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题)当你面对危险的时候,请保持冷静。Please when you are in the face of danger.【答案】keep calm/stay calm【详解】keep/stay calm“保持冷静”,祈使句用动词原形,故填keep/stay calm。65.(2023·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题)依我看来,Green先生是适合这项工作的唯一人选。, Mr. Green is the only person that is suitable for the job.【答案】In my opinion【详解】in my opinion“依我看来”,固定短语,句首需大写首字母,故填In my opinion。66.(2023·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题)我们种的树越多,污染就会越少。The more trees we plant, pollution there will be.【答案】 the less【详解】越……就越……:the+比较级,the+比较级。此处修饰不可数名词pollution用less。故填the;less。67.(2023·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题)和打电话比起来,我更喜欢网上聊天。I prefer to chat online talk on the phone.【答案】 rather than【详解】根据题干可知,prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿做……而不愿做”,固定搭配。故填rather;than。68.(2023·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题)汤姆喜欢在化妆舞会上装扮成一个小丑。Tom likes to as a clown.【答案】 dress up【详解】装扮成:dress up as,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填dress;up。69.(2023·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题)这个病人身体太虚弱不能去上班。The sick man is weak he can’t go to work.【答案】 so that【详解】根据题干可知,so...that...“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。故填so;that。70.(2023·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题)当他醒来时,风正在逐渐减弱。The wind was when he woke up.【答案】 dying down【详解】die down的意思是“逐渐消失,逐渐减弱”。根据句意可知,句子应用过去进行时,动词用现在分词。故填dying;down。71.(2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题)尽管你对这部电视剧感兴趣,但是你最好不要熬夜看。Although you are this TV drama, you’d better not late to watch it.【答案】 interested in stay up【详解】对……感兴趣:be interested in;熬夜:stay up;had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”。故填interested in;stay up。72.(2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题)好书帮我在繁忙的一天后放松,也为我开启一个全新的世界。Good books help me relax . They also a whole new world to me.【答案】 after a busy day open up【详解】在繁忙的一天之后:after a busy day;开启:open up,句子用一般现在时,主语是they,谓语动词用原形。故填after a busy day;open up。73.(2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题)当我们处境危险时,应该向警察求助。When we are , we should the policemen’s help.【答案】 in danger ask for【详解】处于危险中:in danger;向某人求助:ask for one’s help,情态动词后加动词原形。故填in danger;ask for。74.(2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题)早点起床吧,不然你上学可能会迟到。early, or you may school.【答案】 Get up be late for【详解】get up early“早点起床”,be late for“迟到”,may后接动词原形,此句是“祈使句+or+简单句”的结构,第一空应填动词原形,故填Get up;be late for。75.(2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题)我爸爸有空时经常听音乐。My father often in his .【答案】 listens to music spare time/free time【详解】听音乐:listen to music,根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是My father,谓语动词用单三;空闲时间:spare/free time。故填listens to music;spare/free time。76.(2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题)无论时光如何变迁,中华优秀传统文化值得广泛分享。how time changes, the excellent traditional Chinese culture .【答案】 No matter is worth sharing widely【详解】no matter how“无论如何”,引导让步状语从句;be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,主语是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,be动词用is;share“分享”;widely“广泛地”,副词修饰动词。故填No;matter;is;worth;sharing;widely。77.(2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题)去年10月,一位意大利女航天员在航行时选用了《兰亭集序》中用来描述太空的句子来表达她的情感。Last October, an Italian woman astronaut chose a sentence that describing space from the “The Orchid Pavilion” her feeling while Sailing.【答案】 is used for to express【详解】be used for doing sth“被用来做某事”,先行词sentence是单数形式,定语从句陈述的是事实,用一般现在时,be动词用is:express“表达”,用动词不定式表目的状语,故填is;used;for;to;express。78.(2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题)一位叫“无名”的德国小伙现在正在河南学习中医,他将为帮助更多的人做出努力。A German young man named “Wu Ming” is learning Chinese medicine in Henan now and he to help more people.【答案】 will make great efforts【详解】做出努力做某事:make great efforts to do sth.;根据语境可知,句子用一般将来时will do。故填will;make;great;efforts。79.(2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题)现在越来越多的外国人对中华优秀传统文化感兴趣。More and more foreigners the excellent traditional Chinese culture now.【答案】 are interested in【详解】对……感兴趣:be interested in;根据“now”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是名词复数,be动词用are。故填are;interested;in。80.(2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题)当我们谈论中国传统文化时,你会想到什么?中国功夫,京剧或其他什么?What will you think of when we the traditional Chinese culture Chinese kung fu, Beijing Opera or something else 【答案】 talk about【详解】根据中英文对照可知,talk about表示“谈论”,when引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时,主语是we,动词用原形。故填talk;about。81.(2023·湖北黄石·统考中考真题)这些登山者的精神向我们表明:我们绝不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。The spirit of these climbers always us we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.【答案】 shows that【详解】表明:show,句子用一般现在时,主语是The spirit,谓语动词用单三;第二个空后是宾语从句,从句完整,不缺含义,用that引导宾语从句。故填shows;that。 第14讲 完成句子(讲义)目录一 复习目标 掌握目标及备考方向二 考情分析 完成句子中考考情分析三 完成句子 的考向 熟练掌握固定搭配、语法等知识 2.掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤 3.提升必考题型归纳四 真题感悟 中考完成句子经典考题精选【复习目标】1.熟练掌握固定搭配、语法等知识2.掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤【考情分析】完成句子命题规律【名师解难】解题步骤:第一步:先读汉语句子,了解这个句子多要表达的意思。第二步:跳过空格读一下已给出的那一部分内容,然后再仔细分析一下要求翻译的英语。第三步:观察一下要求翻译的汉语,然后联想一下相关词汇句型,再考虑语态、时态、词形变化、主语与谓语的一致性问题。第四步:试填空格。第五步:将已填好的句子再读一遍,从时态、语态、词形、数的一致等方面检查一下。完成句子解题技巧一、完成句子的考查方式:I. 结合句法知识考查单词拼写:1. 暑假何不去度度假?Why not_ go on a holiday during the summer holiday 2. 从你家步行去学校需要多久?How long does it take you to walk to school from your home 3. 你无法想象那天气有多么糟糕。You can’t imagine how bad weather is!II. 结合谓语语境考查单词拼写:1. 她通常早上六点起床。She usually gets up at six in the morning.2. 我到时他正在看杂志。He was reading a magazine when I arrived.3. 他很可能晚来一会。It is _likely that_ she will be late for a minute.III. 结合形容词和介词的固定搭配考查单词拼写:1. 老年人通常最怕过马路。Old people are usually _afraid of_ crossing streets.2. 躺床上看书对眼睛有害。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.3. 西安的绿化率达百分之四十。More than forty percent of Xi’an is _covered with_ trees and grass.IV. 结合名词和介词的固定搭配考查单词拼写:1. 学生们放学后常去养老院做义工。Students often volunteer to work in a nursing home _after school_.2. 另一方面,孩子们也需要放松。On the other hand_, children need to be relaxed.3. 重要的是身处困境而不失勇气。It’s important not to lose courage when in trouble.V.结合非谓语动词考查单词拼写:1. 我喜欢中国产的商品。I like goods _made in_ China.2. 人们都盼着再看这部电影。People are looking forward _to seeing the film_ again.3. 她捡起了仍在地上的那本书。She picked up the book lying on the floor.VI.单纯地考查单词拼写:1. 他没有说会议什么时候召开。He did tell me when the meeting will _take place_.2. 我根本无法辨认出远处的东西。I can’t _make out_ what it is in the distance.3.去叫学生下午把作业交上来。Tell the pupils to _hand in_ their exercise books in the afternoon.完成句子解题技巧一、首先要分析句子,明确需要完成的部分在整个句子中作什么成分.命题一般从以下角度考虑:1.结合句式结构考查单词拼写能力;2.结合谓语语境考查对英语动词短语的拼写和应用能力;3.考查有关形容词或借此搭配的能力;4.考察介词短语;5.结合非谓语动词考察单词拼写能力。二、分析词性,确定最终答案。根据句子结构及语意判断完成句子部分的词性,来提高做题的正确率。动词短语(时态,语态,人称,非谓语动词形式)介词短语(介词的固定搭配,注意冠词的有无)名词短语(单词拼写及单复数变化)形容词或形容词短语(原级拼写,比较级和最高级的正确形式)三、检查句子是否正确确定好答案后,在通读整个句子,注意人称、时态及数的一致性。检查单词拼写,单词拼写无误后填在相应的位置,注意大小写。常用句型及搭配常用句型及结构1.It’s time to do sth./It’s time for sth.该干……了。2.It’s important to do sth.做某事很重要。3.It’s one’s duty to do sth.做某事是某人的责任。4.It’s impossible to do sth.做某事是不可能的5.no matter...无论……。6.neither...nor...既不……,也不……。7.It’s said that...据说……。8.too...to...太……以至于不能……。9.so...that...如此……以至于……10.not...until...直到……才……。11.thank you/thanks for doing sth.感谢你做某事。12.as...as 和……一样。13.It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间。14.either...or...要么……,要么……。15.as soon as 一……就……。16.know+疑问词+不定式。17.had better 最好。18.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事;tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事。时态及语态句子离不开时态及语态,翻译句子除考查固定搭配外,还考查时态及语态,所以牢固掌握各种时态和语态的构成和用法对正确翻译句子很有帮助。翻译句子是交际的基础,通常考查在具体语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。命题人更热衷于考查固定搭配,所以对初中阶段常用的短语和句型进行强化记忆,是翻译句子的一种好方法。固定搭配1.a bottle of一瓶2.a glass of一杯3.a cup of一杯4.a little一点,少量的5.a few一些,少数几个6.a lot很,非常7.a lot of/lots of 许多,大量的8.a piece of一片,一张,一块9.a bit(of)少量(的),一点10.a pair of一对,一双11.a moment later片刻之后12.a place of interest名胜13.a moment ago刚才14.all day一整天,一天到晚15.all right好,行,不错16.all the same仍然,还是17.all the time一直,始终,总是18.all the year round一年到头19.all by oneself独立,单独20.all kinds of各种各样的21.all over遍及22.after a while过了一会儿23.again and again再三地,一再地,反复地24.ask for请求,询问25.as...as与……一样26.as soon as一……就……27.as usual像平常一样28.as if好像29.as long as长达,只要30.as soon as possible尽可能早地,尽快31.as well也,又,同样地32.at home在家33.at school在学校34.at work在工作35.at night在夜里36.at first起初37.at the end of在……结尾,在……尽头38.at the same time同时39.at times有时,偶尔40.at once立刻,马上41.at midnight在半夜42.at the head of居……首位43.at the moment此刻44.at last终于,最后45.at least至少46.at sea在大海上47.at the age of在……岁时48.at the beginning of在……开始49.be full of充满……50.be good at在……方面(学得,做得)好,善于51.be late for迟到52.be able to能,会53.be afraid of害怕……54.be amazed/surprised at对……感到惊讶55.be busy doing忙于做……56.be excited about对……感到兴奋57.be filled with充满……58.be made in在……生产或制造/be made of由……制成59.be fed up with 厌烦60.be pleased with对……感到满意61.be proud of为……而自豪62.be used for用于63.be born in/into出生于64.be angry with对(某人)发脾气65.be awake醒着的66.be famous for因……而有名67.be sick of厌倦68.be interested in对……感兴趣69.be/get lost迷失(道路)70.before long不久71.beg one’s pardon请原谅,对不起72.both...and...……和……都(指两人或物)73.by air/plane/sea/ship乘飞机/船74.by the way顺便说,顺便问一下75.by the time到……的时候e in进来,进入e on来吧,跟着来,赶快e out出来,开花e over拜访,来到80.catch up with赶上81.come to oneself苏醒,恢复知觉82.come down下来,落下e true实现e up with想到,提出85.clean up清除,收拾干净86.carry on坚持下去87.cut down砍倒88.do one’s homework做作业89.do(some)reading朗读,阅读90.do one’s best尽最大努力,尽力91.do well in在……方面干得好92.drop off减少,下降93.each other互相94.either...or...或者……或者……95.enjoy oneself过得快乐,玩得愉快96.even though/if即使97.ever since从……以后一直98.family tree家谱99.family name姓100.from...to...从……到……101.fall down跌倒102.field trip野外考察103.fall asleep睡着,入睡104.fall behind落在……后面105.fall off(从……)掉下106.find out找出,查出107.first of all首先,第一108.get up起床109.get down下来110.get on上车111.get to到达112.get married结婚113.get together相聚114.get back回来,取回115.get off下来,从……下来116.get on well with与……相处融洽117.get...back退还……,送回去118.give...a hand给予(某人)帮助119.give a concert开音乐会120.given name=first name名字121.give birth to生(孩子)122.give up放弃123.go home回家124.go shopping(去)买东西125.go to bed睡觉126.go on doing sth.继续做某事127.go wrong走错路128.go back回去129.go boating去划船130.go fishing去钓鱼131.go hiking去徒步旅行132.go skating去滑冰133.go out外出,到外面134.go over仔细检查135.go straight along沿着……一直往前走136.go to school去上学137.go to work去上班138.grow up长大,成长139.have a look(at)看一看140.have a seat坐下,就座141.have supper吃晚餐142.have lunch吃午餐143.have breakfast吃早餐144.have a(good)rest休息(好)145.have sports进行体育活动146.have been to 去过某地have gone to 已去了某地147.have a cold(患)感冒148.have a cough(患)咳嗽149.have a headache(患)头痛150.have a good time过得快乐151.have a try尝试152.hand in交上来153.hands up举起手来154.hear from收到……的来信155.here and there到处,处处156.help...with...帮助(某人)做(某事)157.help yourself to自取,随便吃158.how many多少159.how much多少160.how long多长,多久161.hold on(口语)等一等;(打电话时)不挂断162.hold a sports meeting举行运动会163.hold up延迟164.hurry up赶快165.had better(do)最好(做)166.in English用英语167.in the day在白天168.in a hurry匆忙地169.in(the)front of在……前面170.in the open air在户外,在野外171.in fact实际上172.in front领先173.in the end最后174.in the future将来175.in time及时176.in the air在空中177.in this way用这种方法178.instead of代替179.just now刚才,不久以前180.just then就在那时181.kinds of各种各样的/a kind of一种,一类182.keep...from.../prevent...from...防止……做……183.keep doing sth.一直做某事184.knock at敲(门、窗等)185.knock off停止(某事)186.later on后来,稍后187.laugh at嘲笑188.a large number of许多189.learn from...向……学习190.less than不到,少于191.leave...behind...把……遗留在……192.listen to听193.live on靠吃……生存,以……为主食194.look after照顾,照看195.look at看,观看196.look like看起来像197.look the same看起来一样198.look for寻找199.look out留神;注意;小心200.look over(仔细)检查201.look up向上看;查阅202.lose heart 灰心203.make friends(with)(与……)交朋友204.make phone calls打电话205.make money赚钱206.make the bed整理床铺207.make a noise吵闹208.make faces/a face做鬼脸209.make one’s way to往……走去210.make room for给……腾出地方211.make a contribution/contributions to贡献给;捐赠212.make a decision做出决定213.make sure确保;确认;查明214.make up one’s mind下决心215.more than多于;……以上216.more and more越来越217.more or less多少有点;或多或少218.neck and neck(竞赛等中)并驾齐驱219.next to相邻;靠近220.neither...nor...既不……也不……221.never mind没关系222.no matter不论223.not...at all一点也不……224.not as/so...as不像……(这么……)225.not...any more再也不;不再226.not only...but also...不仅……而且……227.of course当然228.on duty值日229.on foot步行230.on the left/right side在左/右边231.on time准时232.on one’s way to在某人去……的途中233.on watch值班234.on display陈列;展览235.on the earth在地球上236.on show展出237.one day有一天,某一天238.open up开设;开业;开放239.pass on传递;转移到……240.pay for sth.付钱;支付241.pick up拾起;捡起;接某人;学会242.play a joke on戏弄;对……恶作剧243.play football踢足球244.play the piano弹钢琴245.point at指向246.point to指向247.prefer...to...比起……,宁愿……;与……相比,更喜欢……/prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿……而不……,喜欢……而不愿……248.put on穿上(衣服等);戴上(帽子等)249.put away把……收起来250.put off推迟,拖延251.put up张贴252.quarrel with(和某人)争吵253.rather than而不是……254.regard...as...把……当作,看作255.right now立刻;马上256.ring up打电话257.run away逃跑;逃走258.rush out冲出去259.say goodbye to告别;告辞260.set off出发;动身;启程261.set one’s mind to do一心想做……262.send up发射;把……往上送263.sit down坐下264.shut down把……关上265.so far到目前为止266.so that以便267.speak highly of称赞268.sooner or later迟早269.stand in line站(在)队里270.starting line起跑线271.stop...from...阻止……做……272.take off脱掉(衣服);(飞机)起飞273.take photos照相274.take one’s time不急,慢慢干275.take out取出276.take an active part in积极参加277.take care of照顾;照料;照看278.take exercise做运动279.take one’s place坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务280.take turns轮流281.talk about谈话,交谈282.talk with和……交谈283.teach oneself自学284.the day after tomorrow后天285.the day before yesterday前天286.the same as...和……相同287.the more,the better越多越好288.thanks to由于,幸亏289.think about考虑290.think of想起291.throw away扔掉;抛弃292.too...to...太……而不能……293.try one’s best尽某人最大努力294.try on试穿(衣服、鞋子等);试戴(帽子等)295.try out试验,尝试296.turn on打开297.turn off关掉298.turn down关小,调低299.turn...over把……翻过来300.up and down上上下下,来来回回301.used to过去常常302.very much很,非常303.watch TV看电视304.wake up醒来305.wait for等候306.waiting room(医院的)候诊室307.wear out把……穿旧;磨坏308.well done做得好309.work out算出,计划310.write down写下;记下311.a waste of time浪费时间1.(2023·辽宁营口·统考二模)我想请教应该住在哪。I want to advice about where to stay.2.(2023·陕西西安·西安市铁一中学校考模拟预测)5月18日在西安召开的这场重要会议已经被载入史册了。held in Xi’ an on May 18 has been recorded in history.3.(2023·陕西西安·西安市铁一中学校考模拟预测)在西安城墙上骑着自行车四处转转是一件多么惬意的事儿啊!What a relaxing thing to around Xi’an City Wall!4.(2023·陕西西安·西安市铁一中学校考模拟预测)我们应严格要求自己,但要善待他人。We should ourselves, but be kind to others.5.(2023·陕西西安·西安市铁一中学校考模拟预测)我上星期收到了母亲的一封信。I had a letter from my mother .When I got out of the kitchen, I heard someone the door.7.(2023·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测)他太小了还不清楚长大后想做什么。He was so young that he had no idea what he was going to be when he .8.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测)据报道,中国将再发射一颗人造卫星。(完成译句)It is reported that China will another man-made satellite.9.(2023·陕西西安·交大附中分校校考模拟预测)她的学习方法与李磊的学习方法相似。Her study methods Li Lei’s.10.(2023·陕西榆林·校考模拟预测)所有学生都盼望着暑假(的到来)。All the students are the summer vacation.11.(2023·陕西榆林·校考模拟预测)中国给土耳其灾区人们捐了很多东西。China many things to the people in the disaster area in Türkiye.12.(2023·陕西西安·交大附中分校校考模拟预测)晚饭后,我们一家打算去诗词街散步。After supper, our family plan to in the poetry street.13.(2023·陕西西安·交大附中分校校考模拟预测)请在博物馆保持安静!Please keep quiet !14.(2023·陕西西安·西安高级中学校考模拟预测)5G互联网让我们轻松快速地浏览信息成为可能。5G Internet makes it possible for us to the information easily and quickly.15.(2023·陕西西安·西安高级中学校考模拟预测)我认为Amy和她的大多数同学都不一样。I think Amy is most of her classmates.16.(2023·陕西西安·西安高级中学校考模拟预测)从现在起,我们应该尽一切努力节约能源。, we should do everything we could to save energy.17.(2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测)你能告诉我该如何处理这些旧书吗?Can you tell me how to these old books 18.(2023·重庆大渡口·统考一模)我们以祖国的快速发展感到骄傲。(完成译句)We are the rapid development of our country.19.(2023·重庆大渡口·统考一模)电视节目《朗读者》非常精彩,很值得观看。(完成译句)The TV program Readers is so fantastic that it is .20.(2023·陕西西安·校考模拟预测)近些年来,我的家乡发生了巨大变化。In recent years, great changes have taken place .21.(2023·陕西西安·校考模拟预测)他们结婚后搬到了伦敦。After they , they moved to London.22.(2023·重庆南岸·统考模拟预测)不自由,毋宁死。(完成译句)I die than live without freedom.23.(2023·陕西西安·西安行知中学校考模拟预测)如果没有足够的食物,这头牛会饿死的。If there is not , the cow will starve to death.24.(2023·陕西西安·西安行知中学校考模拟预测)为了照顾她生病的母亲,王丽每天只能睡5个小时左右。To her sick mother, Wang Li can only sleep about five hours a day.25.(2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测)我的爸爸关掉电视,穿上外套走了出去。My father the television, put on his coat and walked out.26.(2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测)在课堂上犯错误是常见的,所以要勇敢地面对它。in class is common to all, so be brave to face it.27.(2023·陕西西安·校考模拟预测)他们都擅长游泳。They are all swimming.28.(2023·陕西西安·校考模拟预测)Tom害怕公开发表演讲。Tom is afraid of giving a speech .29.(2023·陕西西安·校考模拟预测)多亏了这片森林,野生动物数量增加了很多。the forest, the number of the wild animals has increased a lot.30.(2023·陕西西安·校考模拟预测)快点!电影已经开演十分钟了。Hurry up! The movie for ten minutes.31.(2023·陕西西安·西安市铁一中学校考模拟预测)如果每个人都能严格遵守规则,那起事故就不会发生。If everyone could strictly , the accident wouldn’t happen.32.(2023·陕西西安·西安市铁一中学校考模拟预测)在家里我总是感到孤独和焦虑。At home, I always and nervous.33.(2023·陕西西安·交大附中分校校考模拟预测)学生们在图书馆进行了一次关于环境保护的小组讨论。The students had on environmental protection in the library.34.(2023·陕西西安·交大附中分校校考模拟预测)在她的空闲时间,她喜欢读书和听音乐。, she likes reading and listening to music.35.(2023·陕西商洛·模拟预测)在中国文化中,红色被认为是好运的象征。The red color is considered as in Chinese culture.36.(2023·陕西商洛·模拟预测)请把你的名字写在纸上。Please write your name .37.(2023·陕西西安·陕西师大附中校考模拟预测)你要对和你意见相左的人有耐心。You should be people you don’t agree with.38.(2023·陕西西安·陕西师大附中校考模拟预测)周六我要上烹饪课。I have a cooking lesson .39.(2023·陕西渭南·统考模拟预测)只要我们努力,梦想就会实现。As long as we study hard, our dreams will .40.(2023·陕西西安·西北大学附中校考模拟预测)他描述的可能不完全正确,但已经足够接近。What the man described may not be , but it’s close enough.41.(2023·天津·模拟预测)从那时起,人们就庆祝国庆节。People have celebrated the National Day .42.(2023·陕西西安·陕西师大附中校考模拟预测)压力过大时,医生建议我们听音乐。Doctors advises us to when we are stressed out.43.(2023·陕西西安·陕西师大附中校考模拟预测)每当我向父母求助,他们总会给我一些有用的建议。My parents always give me some when I turn to them for help.44.(2023·陕西西安·陕西师大附中校考模拟预测)她在门后找到了她心爱的洋娃娃。She found her much-loved doll .45.(2023·陕西西安·西安市铁一中学校考模拟预测)你应该尽最大的努力解决问题而不是逃避问题。You should try your best to solve the problems running away from them.46.(2023·陕西西安·西安市铁一中学校考模拟预测)因为我忙于学习所以最近我没有时间和朋友出去逛。I have no time to hang out with friends recently because I my study.47.(2023·陕西西安·西安市铁一中学校考模拟预测)真乱啊!你最好尽快打扫一下房间。What a mess! You’d better as quickly as possible.48.(2023·陕西西安·西安市铁一中学校考模拟预测)放学后在操场上运动是莫大的乐趣。It is great pleasure to do sports after school.49.(2023·陕西西安·西北大学附中校考模拟预测)我想给我的妈妈寄信,但我没有邮票。I want to to my mother, but I don’t have a stamp.50.(2023·陕西西安·西安市铁一中学校考模拟预测)当你陷入麻烦时,你会先向谁求助呢?When you are , who will you ask for help first 51.(2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题)丽萨的妈妈不允许她在晚上出去闲逛。Lisa’s mom doesn’t allow her to at night.52.(2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题)在迈克小时候,他的妈妈总是把他和其他的孩子做比较。Mike’s mother always him other children when he was young.53.(2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题)历史博物馆在科学博物馆的对面。The history museum is the science museum.54.(2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题)不仅汤姆,而且他的哥哥也对AI技术感兴趣。Tom his brother is interested in AI technology.55.(2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题)昨天这个时候他正默不作声地往家走。He was walking towards his house at this time yesterday.56.(2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题)凯特努力学习是为了不让父母失望。Kate studies hard in order not to her parents .57.(2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题)学生们应该对他们的决定和行为负责。Students should their decisions and actions.58.(2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题)她比以前更认真对待考试了。She the exams than before.59.(2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题)我们的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。Great changes already in our hometown.60.(2023·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题)你要么可以浏览网络,要么可以浏览最新的报纸来获取信息。You can look through the Internet the latest newspapers to get the information.61.(2023·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题)Tom不想让他的父母失望。Tom doesn’t want his parents .62.(2023·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题)这个山村里的孩子们渴望知识。我们应该尽最大努力来帮助他们。The children in this mountain village knowledge. We should try our best to help them.63.(2023·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题)如果你和你的同学们相处得好,你将会更享受你的学校生活。If you your classmates, you will enjoy your school life better.64.(2023·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题)当你面对危险的时候,请保持冷静。Please when you are in the face of danger.65.(2023·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题)依我看来,Green先生是适合这项工作的唯一人选。, Mr. Green is the only person that is suitable for the job.66.(2023·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题)我们种的树越多,污染就会越少。The more trees we plant, pollution there will be.67.(2023·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题)和打电话比起来,我更喜欢网上聊天。I prefer to chat online talk on the phone.68.(2023·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题)汤姆喜欢在化妆舞会上装扮成一个小丑。Tom likes to as a clown.69.(2023·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题)这个病人身体太虚弱不能去上班。The sick man is weak he can’t go to work.70.(2023·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题)当他醒来时,风正在逐渐减弱。The wind was when he woke up.71.(2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题)尽管你对这部电视剧感兴趣,但是你最好不要熬夜看。Although you are this TV drama, you’d better not late to watch it.72.(2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题)好书帮我在繁忙的一天后放松,也为我开启一个全新的世界。Good books help me relax . They also a whole new world to me.73.(2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题)当我们处境危险时,应该向警察求助。When we are , we should the policemen’s help.74.(2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题)早点起床吧,不然你上学可能会迟到。early, or you may school.75.(2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题)我爸爸有空时经常听音乐。My father often in his .76.(2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题)无论时光如何变迁,中华优秀传统文化值得广泛分享。how time changes, the excellent traditional Chinese culture .77.(2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题)去年10月,一位意大利女航天员在航行时选用了《兰亭集序》中用来描述太空的句子来表达她的情感。Last October, an Italian woman astronaut chose a sentence that describing space from the “The Orchid Pavilion” her feeling while Sailing.78.(2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题)一位叫“无名”的德国小伙现在正在河南学习中医,他将为帮助更多的人做出努力。A German young man named “Wu Ming” is learning Chinese medicine in Henan now and he to help more people.79.(2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题)现在越来越多的外国人对中华优秀传统文化感兴趣。More and more foreigners the excellent traditional Chinese culture now.80.(2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题)当我们谈论中国传统文化时,你会想到什么?中国功夫,京剧或其他什么?What will you think of when we the traditional Chinese culture Chinese kung fu, Beijing Opera or something else 81.(2023·湖北黄石·统考中考真题)这些登山者的精神向我们表明:我们绝不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。The spirit of these climbers always us we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 第14讲 完成句子(讲义)(原卷版).docx 第14讲 完成句子(讲义)(解析版).docx