资源简介 第15讲 句型转换(讲义)目录一 复习目标 掌握目标及备考方向二 考情分析 句型转换中考考情分析三 句型转换 的考向 1.肯定句改成否定句 2.陈述句改一般疑问句 3.对划线部分提问 4.掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤 5.提升必考题型归纳四 真题感悟 中考句型转换经典考题精选【复习目标】1.掌握肯定句改成否定句2.掌握陈述句改一般疑问句3.掌握对划线部分提问4.掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤【考情分析】句型转换命题规律【题型特点】句型转换在中考中往往以两种形式进行考查。第一种是按要求完成句型转换。第二种是同义句转换。其中,按要求进行句型转换题包括陈述句改一般疑问句、就画线部分提问和改为反意疑问句、改为否定句、感叹句等。同义句改写往往涉及到主动变被动、同义词转换、句子合并等内容。句型转换的解题方式肯定句改成否定句1.有be动词的句子在be动词后面加notThere are some flowers. →There aren’t any flowers有情态动词的句子在其后加notYou must go with us. 你必须同我们一起去。 → You mustn’t go with us. 你不能同我们一起去。在现在完成时中的have、has + not,把already改成yetHe has been to Beijing already. He has not been to Beijing yet 4.一般实意动词的否定式,应根据不同人称在实意动词之前加上do/does,然后再加not进行否定(即加上don’t或doesn’t)一二人称复数人称加don’t;单三人称加doesn’t。I put a book on my head.我把书放到头上。→ I don’t put a book on my head. 我没把书放到头上。总结:怎样把肯定句变成否定句:⑴ 在句子中的be动词后直接加not。be动词包括am is are was were been。⑵ 在句子中的情态动词后直接加not。句子中的情态动词包括can may must。⑶ 如果句子中没有be动词或情态动词,就要找句中的实义动词。在实义动词前加助动词的否定形式。主语是一二人称及复数人称时加don’t;主语是第三人称单数形式加doesn’t。加了doesn’t后句子中原本的动词三单形式要还原。注意:⑴ some,many 变 any ⑵ 动词三单还原问题。二、陈述句改一般疑问句1.把句子中的be(am is are was were)动词提前到句首。This is your penpal. 这是你的笔友。→Is this your penpal 这是你的笔友吗?2.把句子中的情态动词提前到句首。句子中的情态动词包括can,may,must,will,should。She can play basketball.→ Can she play basketball.3.在现在完成时中的have、has 提前,把already改成yetHe has been to Beijing already. Has he been to Beijing yet 如果句子中没有be动词或情态动词,就要在句首加助动词帮助其变成一般疑问句。主语是一二人称及复数人称时加Do;主语是第三人称单数形式加Does。加了Does后句子中原本的动词三单形式要还原Jim likes collecting stamps. 吉姆喜欢集邮。→Does Jim like collecting stamps 吉姆喜欢集邮吗?总结:把陈述句变成一般疑问句:⑴ 把句子中的be动词提前到句首。⑵ 把句子中的情态动词提前到句首。⑶ 如果句子中没有be动词或情态动词,就要在句首加助动词帮助其变成一般疑问句。主语是一二人称及复数人称时加Do;主语是第三人称单数形式加Does。加了Does后句子中原本的动词三单形式要还原。注意:⑴ 据点变问号。⑵ 句中的第一人称变成相应的第二人称。⑶ some,many 变 any⑷ 动词三单还原问题。三、对划线部分提问特殊疑问句= 疑问词+一般疑问句疑问词1.问“谁”用who; 2.问“谁的”,用whose;3.问“地点哪里”,用where; 4.问“原因”,用why;5.问“身体状况”,用how;6.问“方式”,用how;7.问“年龄”,用how old; 8.问“多少”,用how many; 9.问"价钱”用how much;10.问“哪一个”,用which ;11.问“什么”,用what;12.问“职业”,用what;13.问“颜色”,用what colour;14.问“星期”,用what day; 15.问什么学科,用what subject;16.问“什么时候”,用when;17.问几点What's the time 或 What time is it 对划线部分提问的步骤:一改:一般疑问词;二找:找特殊疑问词代替划线部分;三去:去掉划线部分四加:如果划线部分是动词,去掉后要+do或doing同义句改写同义句改写往往涉及到主动变被动、同义词转换、句子合并等内容。1、词汇的同义转换词汇的同义转换主要有同义词、近义词的转换,反义词的转换,和同一个词在不同的句式中的不同的语序的转换等。2.句型的同义转换常见的句型的同义转换主要有以下几种形式:简单句和简单句的互换,简单句和祈使句的互换,复合句和简单句的互换,复合句和复合句的互换等。句型转换的解题技巧1 细审原题,弄清要求。解题时首先应很好地审阅原题,对原题中的时态、主语、形式等认真加以解析,做到心中有数,明确解题要求。2.上下联系,抓住关健。注意上、下句之间的联系.,抓住关健部分,慎重检查改写后的句子中的词汇、时态、习惯用语中的变换是否正确。1.(2023·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测)The quilt on the bed is orange. (对划线部分提问)is the quilt on the bed 2.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测)The Greens used to stay in a hotel by the sea on family holidays. (对划线部分提问)did the Greens to stay on family holidays 3.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测)The shoes are 200 dollars. (对划线部分提间)are the shoes 4.(2023·甘肃陇南·统考三模)My uncle plans to buy a robot so that he can have more free time. (对划线部分提问)your uncle plan to buy a robot 5.(2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模)A young man was making shoes near the door.(就划线提问)was the young man near the door 6.(2023·甘肃陇南·统考一模)Mrs. White has been to China twice. (对划线部分提问)times has Mrs. White been to China 7.(2023·重庆江北·校考三模)The Browns have been married for 50 years. (对划线部分提问)have the Browns been married 8.(2023·重庆北碚·西南大学附中校考三模)This notebook is Nancy’s. (对划线部分提问)this notebook 9.(2023·重庆铜梁·重庆市巴川中学校校考二模)Jack will arrive in Shanghai in two days. (对划线部分提问)will Jack arrive in Shanghai 10.(2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考二模)The talent show will begin in 20 minutes. (对划线部分提问)will the talent show begin 11.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考一模)The police succeeded in finding the criminal in a week. (对划线部分提问)the police succeed in finding in a week 12.(2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考一模)Our school will build a new library next year. (对划线部分提问)your school build a new library 13.(2023·重庆·校联考二模)The school is 15 minutes’ walk from my home.(对划线部分提问) is it from the school to your home 14.(2023·甘肃白银·统考三模)Jenny usually plays badminton to keep healthy. (对划线部分提问)Jenny usually keep healthy 15.(2023·重庆綦江·校联考一模)I seldom go to school late.(对划线部分提问)do you go to school late 16.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆南开中学校考一模)The train leaves the station at 10 a.m. every day. (对划线部分提问)does the train leave the station every day 17.(2023·四川达州·统考二模)The detective interviewed Ben to get some information.(对划线部分提问)the detective interview Ben 18.(2023·重庆巴南·统考一模)His father worked in a factory five years ago.(对划线部分提问)his father work five years ago 19.(2023·上海徐汇·统考二模)AI technology has brought great changes to people’s daily life. (对划线部分提问)AI technology brought to people’s daily life 20.(2023·上海黄浦·统考二模)The headmaster greeted August with a big smile and open arms. (对划线部分提问)the headmaster greet August 21.(2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·统考一模)This kind of scarf is made of silk. (对划线部分提问)this kind of scarf made of 22.(2023·上海松江·统考一模)My laptop is about the size of your textbook. (对划线部分提问)is your laptop 23.(2023·上海浦东新·统考一模)The room on the top floor has a better view of the Huangpu River.(对划线部分提问)has a better view of the Huangpu River 24.(2023·上海普陀·统考一模)The audience in the back row stood up in order to get a better view. (对划线部分提问)the audience in the back row stand up 25.(2023·新疆喀什·统考一模)We need a spoon of honey. (就划线部分提问)honey do you need 26.(2023·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测)He’s already put some salt in the soup. (改为否定句)He any salt in the soup yet.27.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测)He’s beaten the other five students in the singing competition. (改为否定句)He the other five students in the singing competition.28.(2023·重庆大渡口·统考一模)They are supposed to greet each other. (改为否定句)They to greet each other.29.(2023·甘肃平凉·校考模拟预测)Sometimes he has lunch at school. (改为否定句)Sometimes he lunch at school.30.(2023·甘肃陇南·统考一模)I used to walk to school on weekdays. (改为否定句)I to walk to school on weekdays.31.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模)The news about the aliens spread across the country like wildfire. (改为否定句)The news about the aliens across the country like wildfire.32.(2023·重庆江北·校考三模)Mary will go to the Palace Museum with her family tomorrow. (变否定句)Mary to the Palace Museum with her family tomorrow.33.(2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考三模)Joey has already eaten the birthday cake.(改为否定句)Joey the birthday cake yet.34.(2023·重庆永川·统考一模)Your parents can come to our school.(改为否定句)Your parents to our school.35.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考三模)He will solve the problem by himself.(改为否定句)He solve the problem by himself.36.(2023·重庆长寿·校联考一模)He read the story carefully just now.(变成否定句)He the story carefully just now.37.(2023·重庆北碚·西南大学附中校考三模)Susan has a big house with a swimming pool. (改为否定句)Susan a big house with a swimming pool.38.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考一模)He broke the window by chance yesterday.(改为否定句)He the window by chance yesterday.39.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考一模)They used to go to the beach every summer. (变为否定句)They to go to the beach every summer.40.(2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考一模)My father bought a guitar for me yesterday. (改为否定句)My father a guitar for me yesterday.41.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考一模)They set out on their trip to London two days ago. (改为一般疑问句)they out on their trip to London two days ago 42.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考二模)Mike used to be afraid of speaking in public.(改为一般疑问句)Mike to be afraid of speaking in public 43.(2023·新疆喀什·统考二模)People used to eat two meals a day. (改为一般疑问句)people to eat two meals a day 44.(2023·新疆阿克苏·统考二模)Luke used to walk to school. (改为一般疑问句)Luke to walk to school 45.(2023·上海浦东新·统考三模)The cartoons about friend “ship” become very popular on the Internet. (改为一般疑问句)the cartoons about friend “ship” very popular on the Internet 46.(2023·上海青浦·统考二模)Lucy wants to be an astronaut like Wang Yaping. (改为一般疑问句)Lucy to be an astronaut like Wang Yaping 47.(2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模)The policeman told the boys not to play football in the street.(变为一般疑问句)the policeman the boys not to play football in the street 48.(2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测)He hurt himself by accident. (改为一般疑问句)he himself by accident 49.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考二模)The panda Yaya has already come back from the US. (改为一般疑问句)the panda Yaya come back from the US 50.(2023·上海徐汇·统考二模)The boy noticed a few mistakes from a video about wild animals. (改为一般疑问句)the boy a few mistakes from a video about wild animals 1.(2023·新疆·中考真题)My father takes me to the Old People’s Home once a month. (对划线部分提问) does your father take you to the Old People’s Home 2.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题)Shenzhou ⅩⅥ set out successfully on May 30, 2023.(对划线部分提问)Shenzhou ⅩⅥ set out successfully 3.(2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题)Tara wants to join the Sports Club. (对划线部分提问)does Tara want to join 4.(2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题)I like red best. (对画线部分提问)What is your 5.(2023·重庆·统考中考真题)The students planted trees in the park last week.(对划线部分提问) the students plant trees last week 6.(2023·重庆·统考中考真题)Your parents are waiting for you at home.(对划线部分提问)your parents waiting for you 7.(2023·四川达州·统考中考真题)The two sessions, China’s biggest political event, are held during the spring every year.(对划线部分提问)the two sessions, China’s biggest political event, held every year 8.(2022·上海·统考中考真题)It is about 20 kilometres from our school to the National Forest Park.(对划线部分提问)is it from our school to the National Forest Park 9.(2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题)Every day the boy goes to school on foot to go green. (对划线部分提问)the boy go to school every day to go green 10.(2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题)Tom goes to the school library to borrow books once a week. (就划线部分提问)does Tom go to the school library to borrow books 11.(2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题)Shenzhou XIV has stayed in space for about a month so far. (对划线部分提问)has Shenzhou XIV stayed in space so far 12.(2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题)The photo near the door is the best. (就划线部分提问)is the best 13.(2022·甘肃·统考中考真题)Tom goes to school with his best friend every day. (对画线部分提问)Tom go to school with every day 14.(2022·新疆·统考中考真题)We will go to Beijing on summer vacation.(对画线部分提问)you go on summer vacation 15.(2022·四川达州·统考中考真题)I often run five kilometers in the morning to keep healthy.(对划线部分提问)do you often run in the morning to keep healthy 16.(2022·重庆·统考中考真题)They will learn cooking at school next term. (对划线部分提问)they learn cooking at school 17.(2022·重庆·统考中考真题)They have P.E. four times a week now. (对划线部分提问)do they have P.E. now 18.(2023·新疆·中考真题)I learned paper cutting from my teacher. (改为一般疑问句)you paper cutting from your teacher 19.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题)Could you show me how I can use the sweeping robot (改为简单句)Could you show me use the sweeping robot 20.(2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题)Linda has had the bike for 2 years. (改为一般疑问句)Linda the bike for 2 years 21.(2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题)Cindy went to Shanghai last weekend. (改为否定句)Cindy to Shanghai last weekend.22.(2023·重庆·统考中考真题)Tim is reading Journey to the West.(改为否定句)Tim Journey to the West.23.(2023·重庆·统考中考真题)Tina finishes her homework before 6 o’clock every day.(改为否定句)Tina her homework before 6 o’clock every day.24.(2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题)Sally cut out her pictures on DingTalk by mistake just now. (改为否定句)Sally out her pictures on DingTalk by mistake just now.25.(2022·新疆·统考中考真题)Life is just like a journey of discovery.(改为一般疑问句)life just a journey of discovery 26.(2022·四川达州·统考中考真题)Michael shut the door after hearing the news.(改为否定句)Michael the door after hearing the news.27.(2022·重庆·统考中考真题)I was doing my homework at seven last night.(变成否定句)I my homework at seven last night.28.(2018·贵州·统考中考真题)Tom does morning exercises every day. (改为否定句)Tom morning exercises every day. 第15讲 句型转换(讲义)目录一 复习目标 掌握目标及备考方向二 考情分析 句型转换中考考情分析三 句型转换 的考向 1.肯定句改成否定句 2.陈述句改一般疑问句 3.对划线部分提问 4.掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤 5.提升必考题型归纳四 真题感悟 中考句型转换经典考题精选【复习目标】1.掌握肯定句改成否定句2.掌握陈述句改一般疑问句3.掌握对划线部分提问4.掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤【考情分析】句型转换命题规律【题型特点】句型转换在中考中往往以两种形式进行考查。第一种是按要求完成句型转换。第二种是同义句转换。其中,按要求进行句型转换题包括陈述句改一般疑问句、就画线部分提问和改为反意疑问句、改为否定句、感叹句等。同义句改写往往涉及到主动变被动、同义词转换、句子合并等内容。句型转换的解题方式肯定句改成否定句1.有be动词的句子在be动词后面加notThere are some flowers. →There aren’t any flowers有情态动词的句子在其后加notYou must go with us. 你必须同我们一起去。 → You mustn’t go with us. 你不能同我们一起去。在现在完成时中的have、has + not,把already改成yetHe has been to Beijing already. He has not been to Beijing yet 4.一般实意动词的否定式,应根据不同人称在实意动词之前加上do/does,然后再加not进行否定(即加上don’t或doesn’t)一二人称复数人称加don’t;单三人称加doesn’t。I put a book on my head.我把书放到头上。→ I don’t put a book on my head. 我没把书放到头上。总结:怎样把肯定句变成否定句:⑴ 在句子中的be动词后直接加not。be动词包括am is are was were been。⑵ 在句子中的情态动词后直接加not。句子中的情态动词包括can may must。⑶ 如果句子中没有be动词或情态动词,就要找句中的实义动词。在实义动词前加助动词的否定形式。主语是一二人称及复数人称时加don’t;主语是第三人称单数形式加doesn’t。加了doesn’t后句子中原本的动词三单形式要还原。注意:⑴ some,many 变 any ⑵ 动词三单还原问题。二、陈述句改一般疑问句1.把句子中的be(am is are was were)动词提前到句首。This is your penpal. 这是你的笔友。→Is this your penpal 这是你的笔友吗?2.把句子中的情态动词提前到句首。句子中的情态动词包括can,may,must,will,should。She can play basketball.→ Can she play basketball.3.在现在完成时中的have、has 提前,把already改成yetHe has been to Beijing already. Has he been to Beijing yet 如果句子中没有be动词或情态动词,就要在句首加助动词帮助其变成一般疑问句。主语是一二人称及复数人称时加Do;主语是第三人称单数形式加Does。加了Does后句子中原本的动词三单形式要还原Jim likes collecting stamps. 吉姆喜欢集邮。→Does Jim like collecting stamps 吉姆喜欢集邮吗?总结:把陈述句变成一般疑问句:⑴ 把句子中的be动词提前到句首。⑵ 把句子中的情态动词提前到句首。⑶ 如果句子中没有be动词或情态动词,就要在句首加助动词帮助其变成一般疑问句。主语是一二人称及复数人称时加Do;主语是第三人称单数形式加Does。加了Does后句子中原本的动词三单形式要还原。注意:⑴ 据点变问号。⑵ 句中的第一人称变成相应的第二人称。⑶ some,many 变 any⑷ 动词三单还原问题。三、对划线部分提问特殊疑问句= 疑问词+一般疑问句疑问词1.问“谁”用who; 2.问“谁的”,用whose;3.问“地点哪里”,用where; 4.问“原因”,用why;5.问“身体状况”,用how;6.问“方式”,用how;7.问“年龄”,用how old; 8.问“多少”,用how many; 9.问"价钱”用how much;10.问“哪一个”,用which ;11.问“什么”,用what;12.问“职业”,用what;13.问“颜色”,用what colour;14.问“星期”,用what day; 15.问什么学科,用what subject;16.问“什么时候”,用when;17.问几点What's the time 或 What time is it 对划线部分提问的步骤:一改:一般疑问词;二找:找特殊疑问词代替划线部分;三去:去掉划线部分四加:如果划线部分是动词,去掉后要+do或doing同义句改写同义句改写往往涉及到主动变被动、同义词转换、句子合并等内容。1、词汇的同义转换词汇的同义转换主要有同义词、近义词的转换,反义词的转换,和同一个词在不同的句式中的不同的语序的转换等。2.句型的同义转换常见的句型的同义转换主要有以下几种形式:简单句和简单句的互换,简单句和祈使句的互换,复合句和简单句的互换,复合句和复合句的互换等。句型转换的解题技巧1 细审原题,弄清要求。解题时首先应很好地审阅原题,对原题中的时态、主语、形式等认真加以解析,做到心中有数,明确解题要求。2.上下联系,抓住关健。注意上、下句之间的联系.,抓住关健部分,慎重检查改写后的句子中的词汇、时态、习惯用语中的变换是否正确。1.(2023·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测)The quilt on the bed is orange. (对划线部分提问)is the quilt on the bed 【答案】 What color【详解】句意:床上的被子是橙色的。划线部分“orange”为颜色,用what color进行提问,故填What;color。2.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测)The Greens used to stay in a hotel by the sea on family holidays. (对划线部分提问)did the Greens to stay on family holidays 【答案】 Where use【详解】句意:格林一家过去常常在家庭度假时住在海边的一家旅馆里。划线部分是地点状语,疑问词用where来提问,句首首字母w需大写。原句是一般过去时,助动词did后要接动词原形。故填Where;use。3.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测)The shoes are 200 dollars. (对划线部分提间)are the shoes 【答案】 How much【详解】句意:这双鞋200美元。划线部分表示价格,对此提问用疑问词how much“多少钱”,故填How;much。4.(2023·甘肃陇南·统考三模)My uncle plans to buy a robot so that he can have more free time. (对划线部分提问)your uncle plan to buy a robot 【答案】 Why does【详解】句意:我叔叔计划买一个机器人,这样他就可以有更多的空闲时间。划线部分是目的,故疑问词用why,根据“My uncle plans...”可知变疑问句借助助动词does。故填Why;does。5.(2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模)A young man was making shoes near the door.(就划线提问)was the young man near the door 【答案】 What doing【详解】句意:一个年轻人正在门边做鞋。划线部分表示这个人正在做的事,所以用疑问词what,时态是过去进行时,故填What;doing。6.(2023·甘肃陇南·统考一模)Mrs. White has been to China twice. (对划线部分提问)times has Mrs. White been to China 【答案】 How many【详解】句意:怀特夫人曾两次来过中国。根据划线部分“twice”可知是对次数的提问;疑问句应用How many times提问,故填How;many。7.(2023·重庆江北·校考三模)The Browns have been married for 50 years. (对划线部分提问)have the Browns been married 【答案】How long【详解】句意:布朗夫妇结婚50年了。划线部分是时间段,疑问词用how long。故填How long。8.(2023·重庆北碚·西南大学附中校考三模)This notebook is Nancy’s. (对划线部分提问)this notebook 【答案】 Whose is【详解】句意:这本笔记本是Nancy的。划线部位是“Nancy的”,提问用“这本笔记本是谁的”,Whose引导的特殊疑问句,be动词is提到主语前。故填Whose;is。9.(2023·重庆铜梁·重庆市巴川中学校校考二模)Jack will arrive in Shanghai in two days. (对划线部分提问)will Jack arrive in Shanghai 【答案】 How soon【详解】句意:杰克将在两天后到达上海。划线部分是时间状语,in+时间段,疑问句应用how soon来提问,位于句首首字母h需要大写, 故填How;soon。10.(2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考二模)The talent show will begin in 20 minutes. (对划线部分提问)will the talent show begin 【答案】 How soon【详解】句意:才艺表演20分钟后开始。对in+一段时间提问用疑问词how soon表示“多久以后”,故填How;soon。11.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考一模)The police succeeded in finding the criminal in a week. (对划线部分提问)the police succeed in finding in a week 【答案】 Who did【详解】句意:警察在一周内成功地找到了罪犯。根据题意以及所给句子可知,此处是对“the crimina”进行提问,指人,因此用“who”来提问,首字母大写,句子的时态是一般过去时,因此此处助动词用“did”。故填Who;did。12.(2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考一模)Our school will build a new library next year. (对划线部分提问)your school build a new library 【答案】 When will【详解】句意:我们的学校将会在明年建造一座新图书馆。划线部分为next year“明年”,是将来时间点,应用疑问词when提问,首字母开头大写,该句为一般将来时,变疑问句时把will提到主语前,故填When;will。13.(2023·重庆·校联考二模)The school is 15 minutes’ walk from my home.(对划线部分提问) is it from the school to your home 【答案】 How far【详解】句意:学校离我家有15分钟的步行路程。划线部分是距离,应用how far“多远”提问,故填How;far。14.(2023·甘肃白银·统考三模)Jenny usually plays badminton to keep healthy. (对划线部分提问)Jenny usually keep healthy 【答案】 How does【详解】句意:Jenny通常打羽毛球来保持健康。划线部分表方式,用特殊疑问词How,动词为实义动词,主语Jenny是单数第三人称,变句型需助动词does。故填How;does。15.(2023·重庆綦江·校联考一模)I seldom go to school late.(对划线部分提问)do you go to school late 【答案】 How often【详解】句意:我上学很少迟到。划线部分表示频率,用how often提问,句首需大写首字母,故填How;often。16.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆南开中学校考一模)The train leaves the station at 10 a.m. every day. (对划线部分提问)does the train leave the station every day 【答案】 What time【详解】句意:火车每天上午10点出站。划线部分表示钟点时刻,对此提问用疑问词what time“几点”,句首单词首字母要大写。故填What;time。17.(2023·四川达州·统考二模)The detective interviewed Ben to get some information.(对划线部分提问)the detective interview Ben 【答案】 Why did【详解】句意:为什么侦探要审问本 根据画线部分“to get some information”可知,此处是侦探接见Ben的原因,故疑问词选择why。特殊疑问句的结构“特殊疑问词+助动词/系动词+主语+谓语+其他成分”,由题中原句谓语动词interviewed可知,原句时态为一般过去时,故改写的句子时态也应该为一般过去时,助动词为did。故填Why;did。18.(2023·重庆巴南·统考一模)His father worked in a factory five years ago.(对划线部分提问)his father work five years ago 【答案】Where did【详解】句意:他的父亲五年前在一家工厂工作。划线处对地点进行提问,则应用疑问副词where,表示哪里。其次由worked及five years ago可知,该句是一般过去时,worked是实义动词,则疑问句中应用助动词did。故填Where did。19.(2023·上海徐汇·统考二模)AI technology has brought great changes to people’s daily life. (对划线部分提问)AI technology brought to people’s daily life 【答案】 What has【详解】句意:人工智能技术给人们的日常生活带来了巨大的变化。划线部分是事物,所以应用what提问;本句是现在完成时,疑问句中把助动词has提到主语前。故填What;has。20.(2023·上海黄浦·统考二模)The headmaster greeted August with a big smile and open arms. (对划线部分提问)the headmaster greet August 【答案】 How did【详解】句意:校长面带微笑,张开双臂迎接奥古斯特。划线部分表示校长欢迎奥古斯特的方式,所以应用how提问;句子是一般过去时,疑问句需用助动词did。故填How;did。21.(2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·统考一模)This kind of scarf is made of silk. (对划线部分提问)this kind of scarf made of 【答案】 What is【详解】句意:这种围巾是由丝绸制成的。划线部分是物体,疑问词应是What,放句首首字母大写。is提到主语前构成问句。故填What;is。22.(2023·上海松江·统考一模)My laptop is about the size of your textbook. (对划线部分提问)is your laptop 【答案】 How big【详解】句意:我的笔记本电脑和你的课本差不多大。对about the size of your textbook提问,是对尺寸提问,用疑问词how big“多大”,故填How;big。23.(2023·上海浦东新·统考一模)The room on the top floor has a better view of the Huangpu River.(对划线部分提问)has a better view of the Huangpu River 【答案】 Which room【详解】句意:顶层的房间可以更好地看到黄浦江。划线部分在句中作定语,对此提问用疑问词which,后接名词room,故填Which;room。24.(2023·上海普陀·统考一模)The audience in the back row stood up in order to get a better view. (对划线部分提问)the audience in the back row stand up 【答案】 Why did【详解】句意:后排的听众站起来是为了获得更好的视野。划线部分表示目的,用疑问词why提问,stood是过去式,因此需要借助助动词did。故填Why;did。25.(2023·新疆喀什·统考一模)We need a spoon of honey. (就划线部分提问)honey do you need 【答案】 How much【详解】句意:我们需要一勺蜂蜜。划线部分表示数量,honey是不可数名词,用how much提问,句首需大写首字母。故填How;much。26.(2023·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测)He’s already put some salt in the soup. (改为否定句)He any salt in the soup yet.【答案】 hasn’t put【详解】句意:他已经在汤里放了一些盐。分析句子可知,肯定句中的He’s是He has的缩写,变为否定句时,缩写成hasn’t。故填hasn’t;put。27.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测)He’s beaten the other five students in the singing competition. (改为否定句)He the other five students in the singing competition.【答案】 hasn’t beaten【详解】句意:他在歌唱比赛中击败了其他五个学生。he’s是he has的缩写,原句是现在完成时,变否定直接在has后面加not即可,故填hasn’t;beaten。28.(2023·重庆大渡口·统考一模)They are supposed to greet each other. (改为否定句)They to greet each other.【答案】 aren’t supposed【详解】句意:他们应该互相问候。改为否定句时,在are后面加not,缩写为aren’t,故填aren’t;supposed。29.(2023·甘肃平凉·校考模拟预测)Sometimes he has lunch at school. (改为否定句)Sometimes he lunch at school.【答案】doesn’t have/does not have【详解】句意:有时他在学校吃午饭。本题中主语是“he”,谓语是has,因此变否定句时需要借助于助动词does,并在does后面直接加上not,does not=doesn’t,同时,要把谓语动词还原为动词原形。故填doesn’t have/does not have。30.(2023·甘肃陇南·统考一模)I used to walk to school on weekdays. (改为否定句)I to walk to school on weekdays.【答案】 didn’t use【详解】句意:我过去常常在工作日步行去学校。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”,时态为一般过去时,变否定需要用助动词didn’t,后跟动词原形use。故填didn’t;use。31.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模)The news about the aliens spread across the country like wildfire. (改为否定句)The news about the aliens across the country like wildfire.【答案】 didn’t spread【详解】句意:关于外星人的消息像野火一样传遍了全国。根据“The news about the aliens spread...”以及语境可知,句子是一般过去时,变否定句时借助助动词didn’t,后加动词原形。故填didn’t;spread。32.(2023·重庆江北·校考三模)Mary will go to the Palace Museum with her family tomorrow. (变否定句)Mary to the Palace Museum with her family tomorrow.【答案】won’t go【详解】句意:玛丽明天将和她的家人去故宫。此句是一般将来时,变为否定句,只需在will后加not,一般缩写为won’t。故填won’t go。33.(2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考三模)Joey has already eaten the birthday cake.(改为否定句)Joey the birthday cake yet.【答案】 hasn’t eaten【详解】句意:乔伊已经吃了生日蛋糕。改为否定句时在助动词has后接not,缩写为hasn’t,其后过去分词eaten不变。故填hasn’t;eaten。34.(2023·重庆永川·统考一模)Your parents can come to our school.(改为否定句)Your parents to our school.【答案】 can’t/cannot come【详解】句意:你的父母可以来我们学校。变否定句时,在情态动词can后加not,即can’t或cannot,后加动词原形come。故填can’t/cannot;come。35.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考三模)He will solve the problem by himself.(改为否定句)He solve the problem by himself.【答案】 will not【详解】句意:他将自己解决这个问题。本句是一般将来时:will do,变为否定句,只需要在will后加not。故填will;not。36.(2023·重庆长寿·校联考一模)He read the story carefully just now.(变成否定句)He the story carefully just now.【答案】 didn’t read【详解】句意:他刚才仔细地读了这个故事。结合语境和“just now”可知,句子是一般过去时,谓语动词为read,变为否定句,需要借助助动词didn’t,后加动词原形。故填didn’t;read。37.(2023·重庆北碚·西南大学附中校考三模)Susan has a big house with a swimming pool. (改为否定句)Susan a big house with a swimming pool.【答案】 doesn’t have【详解】句意:苏珊有一栋带游泳池的大房子。句子时态为一般现在时,谓语动词“has”为第三人称单数形式,否定形式在谓语动词前加doesn’t,谓语动词用原形。故填doesn’t;have。38.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考一模)He broke the window by chance yesterday.(改为否定句)He the window by chance yesterday.【答案】 didn’t break【详解】句意:他昨天偶然打碎了窗户。本题考查肯定句变否定句。根据“broke”可知,原句的时态是一般过去时,broke是“break打破”的过去式,变成否定句时,要借助于助动词did,后面接not,然后接动词原形。did和not缩写为“didn’t”。所以空格处填didn’t;break。故填didn’t;break。39.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考一模)They used to go to the beach every summer. (变为否定句)They to go to the beach every summer.【答案】 didn’t use【详解】句意:他们过去每年夏天都去海滩。原句时态是一般过去时,used是实义动词,所以变否定句用助动词didn’t,后跟动词原形use,故填didn’t;use。40.(2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考一模)My father bought a guitar for me yesterday. (改为否定句)My father a guitar for me yesterday.【答案】 didn’t buy【详解】句意:昨天我爸爸给我买了一个吉他。原句bought是实义动词过去式,改为否定句时要借助助动词didn’t,其后接动词原形buy。故填didn’t;buy。41.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考一模)They set out on their trip to London two days ago. (改为一般疑问句)they out on their trip to London two days ago 【答案】 Did set【详解】句意:他们两天前动身去伦敦旅行了。根据“two days ago”可知,原句时态是一般过去时,句中含有实义动词set,所以变为一般疑问句时,助动词用did,后跟动词原形set,故填Did;set。42.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考二模)Mike used to be afraid of speaking in public.(改为一般疑问句)Mike to be afraid of speaking in public 【答案】 Did use【详解】句意:迈克过去害怕在公共场合讲话。根据“used to”可知时态为一般过去时,改为一般疑问句需用助动词did,助动词后用动词原形。故填Did;use。43.(2023·新疆喀什·统考二模)People used to eat two meals a day. (改为一般疑问句)people to eat two meals a day 【答案】 Did use【详解】句意:过去人们一天吃两顿饭。原句时态为一般过去时,且含有“used to”,故助动词要用did,放在主语前;主语后用used的原形use。故填Did;use。44.(2023·新疆阿克苏·统考二模)Luke used to walk to school. (改为一般疑问句)Luke to walk to school 【答案】 Did use【详解】句意:卢克过去常常走路上学。原句时态为一般过去时,且含有“used to”,因此变一般疑问句应用助动词did,放在主语前,used改为use。故填Did;use。45.(2023·上海浦东新·统考三模)The cartoons about friend “ship” become very popular on the Internet. (改为一般疑问句)the cartoons about friend “ship” very popular on the Internet 【答案】 Do become【详解】句意:关于朋友“船”的漫画在网上很受欢迎。原句是一般现在时的陈述句,改为一般疑问句,需要助动词Do或Does引导,因为主语“the cartoons”为复数,因此应用助动词Do,放在句首首字母大写,动词become用原形。故填Do;become。46.(2023·上海青浦·统考二模)Lucy wants to be an astronaut like Wang Yaping. (改为一般疑问句)Lucy to be an astronaut like Wang Yaping 【答案】 Does want【详解】句意:露西想成为像王亚平一样的宇航员。原句是一般现在时,动词是实义动词wants,变成疑问句用助动词does,后接动词原形。故填Does;want。47.(2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模)The policeman told the boys not to play football in the street.(变为一般疑问句)the policeman the boys not to play football in the street 【答案】 Did tell【详解】句意:警察告诉孩子们不要在街上踢足球。根据“told”可知,时态是一般过去时,故在疑问句中将助动词did提至句首,谓语动词told用其原形。故填Did;tell。48.(2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测)He hurt himself by accident. (改为一般疑问句)he himself by accident 【答案】 Did hurt【详解】句意:他意外伤到了他自己。变为一般疑问句,根据“He hurt”可知,句子为一般过去时,且句中没有be动词或情态动词,因此需借助助动词“did”,并置于句首,首字母需大写,因此第一空填“Did”;助动词出现,动词用原形,因此第二空用“hurt”。故填Did;hurt。49.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考二模)The panda Yaya has already come back from the US. (改为一般疑问句)the panda Yaya come back from the US 【答案】 Has yet【详解】句意:熊猫丫丫已经从美国回来了。根据“has come”可知是现在完成时态,变一般疑问句提前助动词has;already意为“已经”,用于肯定句,变否定疑问需用yet。故填Has;yet。50.(2023·上海徐汇·统考二模)The boy noticed a few mistakes from a video about wild animals. (改为一般疑问句)the boy a few mistakes from a video about wild animals 【答案】 Did notice【详解】句意:这个男孩注意到一段关于野生动物的视频中有几个错误。原句是含有实义动词的一般过去时,改为一般疑问句要在句首添加助动词did,首字母大写,后面改为动词原形。故填Did;notice。1.(2023·新疆·中考真题)My father takes me to the Old People’s Home once a month. (对划线部分提问) does your father take you to the Old People’s Home 【答案】 How often【详解】句意:我父亲每个月带我去一次老人之家。划线部分表示频率,对此提问用疑问词how often“多久一次”,故填How;often。2.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题)Shenzhou ⅩⅥ set out successfully on May 30, 2023.(对划线部分提问)Shenzhou ⅩⅥ set out successfully 【答案】 When did【详解】句意:神舟十六号于2023年5月30日成功升空。划线处为时间,询问时间用疑问词when,原句为一般过去时,助动词用did。故填When;did。3.(2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题)Tara wants to join the Sports Club. (对划线部分提问)does Tara want to join 【答案】 What club【详解】句意:塔拉想加入体育俱乐部。划线部分“the Sports Club”表示俱乐部的名称,应用what club来提问,注意首字母大写,故填What;club。4.(2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题)I like red best. (对画线部分提问)What is your 【答案】 color favorite【详解】句意:我最喜欢红色。划线部分表示颜色,对此提问用what color“什么颜色”,like sth best可以用favorite来替代,故填color;favorite。5.(2023·重庆·统考中考真题)The students planted trees in the park last week.(对划线部分提问) the students plant trees last week 【答案】 Where did【详解】句意:学生们上周在公园里种树。划线部分是地点,疑问词用where;根据“planted”可知变疑问句时借助助动词did。故填Where;did。6.(2023·重庆·统考中考真题)Your parents are waiting for you at home.(对划线部分提问)your parents waiting for you 【答案】 Where are【详解】句意:你的父母正在家里等你。划线部分表示地点,用where提问,原句含be动词are,疑问句将are提到主语前。故填Where;are。7.(2023·四川达州·统考中考真题)The two sessions, China’s biggest political event, are held during the spring every year.(对划线部分提问)the two sessions, China’s biggest political event, held every year 【答案】 When are【详解】句意:两会是中国最大的政治事件,每年春季召开。划线部分during the spring表时间,故用when提问,句首首字母大写。结合“are held”可知,此处是一般现在时的被动语态,在疑问句中,将be动词are提前,置于疑问词后。故填When;are。8.(2022·上海·统考中考真题)It is about 20 kilometres from our school to the National Forest Park.(对划线部分提问)is it from our school to the National Forest Park 【答案】 How far【详解】句意:从我们学校到国家森林公园的距离大约是20公里。题目要求对划线部分进行提问,划线部分为“20 kilometres”,对距离进行提问应用“how far”,且位于句首how首字母应大写。故填How;far。9.(2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题)Every day the boy goes to school on foot to go green. (对划线部分提问)the boy go to school every day to go green 【答案】 How does【详解】句意:男孩每天步行上学是为了环保。划线部分“on foot”是对方式进行提问,用特殊疑问词how;再由题干可知句子是一般现在时,主语是the boy,“goes”是实义动词,一般疑问句需要借助于助动词“does”。故填How;does。10.(2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题)Tom goes to the school library to borrow books once a week. (就划线部分提问)does Tom go to the school library to borrow books 【答案】 How often【详解】句意:汤姆每周去学校图书馆借书一次。根据“once a week”可知,提问频率用how often,位于句首首字母要大写,故填How;often。11.(2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题)Shenzhou XIV has stayed in space for about a month so far. (对划线部分提问)has Shenzhou XIV stayed in space so far 【答案】 How long【详解】句意:到目前为止,神舟十四号已经在太空停留了大约一个月。划线部分是一段时间,对其提问,应用特殊疑问词how long“多长时间”,故填How;long。12.(2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题)The photo near the door is the best. (就划线部分提问)is the best 【答案】 Which photo【详解】句意:靠近门的照片是最好的。根据划线部分可知,是定语,对其提问用which,位于句首,首字母大写; 故填Which;photo。13.(2022·甘肃·统考中考真题)Tom goes to school with his best friend every day. (对画线部分提问)Tom go to school with every day 【答案】 Who does【详解】句意:汤姆每天和他最好的朋友一起去上学。画线部分表示人,用who提问,原句谓语动词是动词三单goes,此处用助动词does。故填Who;does。14.(2022·新疆·统考中考真题)We will go to Beijing on summer vacation.(对画线部分提问)you go on summer vacation 【答案】 Where will【详解】句意:我们将在暑假去北京。画线部分“Beijing”是地点,询问地点用特殊疑问词where“哪里”,大写句首字母;原句为一般将来时,借助助动词“will”构成疑问句。故填Where;will。15.(2022·四川达州·统考中考真题)I often run five kilometers in the morning to keep healthy.(对划线部分提问)do you often run in the morning to keep healthy 【答案】 How far【详解】句意:我经常在早上跑五公里来保持健康。划线部分表示距离,用How far提问,故填How;far。16.(2022·重庆·统考中考真题)They will learn cooking at school next term. (对划线部分提问)they learn cooking at school 【答案】When will【详解】句意:下学期他们将在学校学习烹饪。划线部分是时间,疑问词用when,放句首首字母大写,变疑问句时把will提到主语之前。故填When will。17.(2022·重庆·统考中考真题)They have P.E. four times a week now. (对划线部分提问)do they have P.E. now 【答案】 How often【详解】句意:现在他们一周上四次体育课。划线部分表示频率,用how often提问,句首需大写首字母,故填How often。18.(2023·新疆·中考真题)I learned paper cutting from my teacher. (改为一般疑问句)you paper cutting from your teacher 【答案】 Did learn【详解】句意:我从老师那里学会了剪纸。原句含有实义动词learned,时态是一般过去时,所以变一般疑问句,助动词用did,放在主语前,后跟动词原形。故填Did;learn。19.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题)Could you show me how I can use the sweeping robot (改为简单句)Could you show me use the sweeping robot 【答案】 how to【详解】句意:你能告诉我如何使用扫地机器人吗?此句是将复合句改为“疑问词+动词不定式”构成的简单句,疑问词为how,to use为动词不定式。故填how;to。20.(2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题)Linda has had the bike for 2 years. (改为一般疑问句)Linda the bike for 2 years 【答案】 Has had【详解】句意:琳达买这辆自行车已经两年了。原句用的是现在完成时,变成疑问句把助动词has提到主语前,后接过去分词形式,故填Has;had。21.(2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题)Cindy went to Shanghai last weekend. (改为否定句)Cindy to Shanghai last weekend.【答案】 didn’t go【详解】句意:Cindy上周末去了上海。本句时态为一般过去时,一般过去时的否定句句型为:主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他,此处需用助动词didn’t,谓语动词用动词原形go。故填didn’t;go。22.(2023·重庆·统考中考真题)Tim is reading Journey to the West.(改为否定句)Tim Journey to the West.【答案】 isn’t reading【详解】句意:蒂姆正在读《西游记》。本句是现在进行时,变为否定句,在is后加not,可缩写为isn’t。故填isn’t;reading。23.(2023·重庆·统考中考真题)Tina finishes her homework before 6 o’clock every day.(改为否定句)Tina her homework before 6 o’clock every day.【答案】 doesn’t finish【详解】句意:蒂娜每天6点前完成家庭作业。根据“finishes”可知变否定句时借助助动词doesn’t,后加动词原形。故填doesn’t;finish。24.(2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题)Sally cut out her pictures on DingTalk by mistake just now. (改为否定句)Sally out her pictures on DingTalk by mistake just now.【答案】 didn’t cut【详解】句意:莎莉刚才不小心把她在钉钉网上的照片剪掉了。根据“just now”可知,时态是一般过去时,否定句用“didn’t+动词原形”结构。故填didn’t;cut。25.(2022·新疆·统考中考真题)Life is just like a journey of discovery.(改为一般疑问句)life just a journey of discovery 【答案】 Is like【详解】句意:人生就像一场发现之旅。原句时态是一般现在时,be动词为is,改为一般疑问句应将is放在句首,大写句首字母,其后保持不变。故填Is;like。26.(2022·四川达州·统考中考真题)Michael shut the door after hearing the news.(改为否定句)Michael the door after hearing the news.【答案】 didn’t shut【详解】句意:迈克尔听到这个消息后关上了门。原句主语是第三人称单数,所以shut是过去式,否定句用“didn’t+动词原形”。故填didn’t;shut。27.(2022·重庆·统考中考真题)I was doing my homework at seven last night.(变成否定句)I my homework at seven last night.【答案】 wasn’t doing【详解】句意:昨晚七点我正在做作业。原句时态为过去进行时,否定句在be动词后加not,故填wasn’t;doing。28.(2018·贵州·统考中考真题)Tom does morning exercises every day. (改为否定句)Tom morning exercises every day.【答案】 doesn’t do【详解】句意:汤姆每天做早操。do morning exercises做早操,这里的do是实义动词,变否定句在实义动词前面加doesn’t,原句谓语动词does恢复原形do。故填doesn’t; do。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 第15讲 句型转换(讲义)(原卷版).docx 第15讲 句型转换(讲义)(解析版).docx