2024中考英语复习题型精讲第17讲 根据情景写句子(讲义)(原卷版+解析版)

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2024中考英语复习题型精讲第17讲 根据情景写句子(讲义)(原卷版+解析版)

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第17讲 根据情景写句子(讲义)
目录
一 复习目标 掌握目标及备考方向
二 考情分析 根据情景写句子中考考情分析
三 根据情景写句子 的考向 1.熟悉计划与愿望、周围环境、日常活动、个人情感和人际关系的用语 2.掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤 3.提升必考题型归纳
四 真题感悟 中考根据情景写句子经典考题精选
【复习目标】
1.熟悉计划与愿望、周围环境、日常活动、个人情感和人际关系的用语
2.掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤
3.提升必考题型归纳
【考情分析】
根据情景写句子命题规律
根据情景写句子解题技巧
一、提问类(可以这样问)
用来询问对方具体事物,中文题干多为“你想……/你想知道……,可以这样问”,答案均以特殊疑问词(词组)引导,如:What, When/What time, Who, Where, How, Why, How often, How much, How far, How soon等。
此类题目要注意中文题干中关键词与英文疑问词的对应转换,如:做什么=What,在哪儿/找不到=Where,什么时候/几点=When/What time,方式/怎么样=How,为何=Why,多久……一次=How often,价格/多少钱=How much,距离/多远=How far等。
(1)特殊疑问句类:句式结构为“特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语+其他 /特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他 ”。如:
What do you want to drink 你想要喝什么
(2)一般疑问句类:句式结构为“助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+其他 /Be动词+主语+其他 ”。如:
Do you like going fishing 你喜欢钓鱼吗
Can you help me 你可以帮我吗
Is this your watch 这是你的手表吗
(3)there be句型:句式结构为“Be动词+there+主语+地点状语 ”。如:
Excuse me, is there a hospital near here 打扰一下,附近有医院吗
熟记“问”字句型:
①问天气:What’s the weather like today /How is the weather today
②问时间:What’s the time /What time is it
③问职业:What’s your father /What’s your father’s job /What does your father do
④问价格:What’s the price of the book /How much is the book /How much does the book cost /How much should I pay for the book
⑤问年龄:How old are you /What’s your age
⑥问地址:Where do you live /What’s your address
⑦问姓名:What’s your name /Could I have your name, please /Can you tell me your name
⑧问词意:What’s the meaning of the word /What does the word mean
⑨问单位:Where do you work
⑩问爱好:What’s your hobby /What’s your favorite... /Which do you like best /Which do you prefer
问感受:What do you think of the book /How do you like the book
问数量:How many people are there in your family /How much water do you drink every day
问人口:What’s the population of China /How many people are there in China /How large is the population of China
问路线:Which is the way to the hotel /Do you know the way to the hotel /Can you tell me the way to the hotel /How can I get to the hotel /Where is the hotel /Is there a hotel near here
问尺寸:What size is your coat /What size do you want /What size do you need /What size do you like
问距离:How far is your home from here
问星期:What day is it today
问高度:How tall are you /What’s your height /How high is the mountain
问宽度:How wide is the river
二、陈述类(可以这样说)
用来介绍事物特征或客观描述,相当于翻译句子,中文题干多为“某人……,你可以这样介绍/你可以这样说”或“你想告诉别人……,你可以这样说”。答案多为陈述句,也有祈使句或感叹句。
(1)陈述句:通常考查“主+谓+宾”或“主+系+表”结构,可结合专题九简单句中的陈述句学习。如:
I usually go to school by bus.我经常乘公共汽车上学。
(2)祈使句:通常考查“Don’t+动词原形”或“Let’s+动词原形”句式结构,可结合专题九简单句中的祈使句学习。如:
Don’t speak loudly in the library.不要在图书馆大声说话。
Let’s go home together.让我们一起回家吧。
(3)感叹句:通常有两种引导词:How和What,可结合专题九简单句中的感叹句学习。如:
What a beautiful present(it is)!多么漂亮的一件礼物啊!
How fine the weather is!天气真好!
三、应答类(可以这样回答/对他说)
用来考查交际用语中的对话答语,常在一定的情境中进行。中文题干多为“别人对你说……,你应该这样回答/应答/对他说”,答案多为固定情境中的答语。
话题内容
1.问候
(1)A:Hello./Hi. B:Hello./Hi.
(2)A:Hello.How are you B:Fine,thank you.And(how are)you A:Very well,thank you.
(3)A:Good morning/afternoon/evening. B:Good morning/afternoon/evening.
(4)A:Hi,Jim!Nice to see you! B:Hi,Li Lei.Nice to see you again!
(5)A:Hi,Sam!How are you today B:Oh,hello,Lin Tao.Fine,thanks.What about you
(6)Please say hello to your parents. Please give my best wishes to your parents.
2.介绍
自我介绍
(1)A:My name is Li Yan.Glad to meet you. B:Nice to meet you.My name is Huang Tao.
(2)A:Excuse me.What’s your(full)name,please B:My name is Robert Thomas Brown.
A:May I call you Robert B:Certainly./Of course.
介绍他人
(1)A:This is Mr.Huang. B:How do you do
C:My name is Lin Ping.How do you do
(2)A:This is Mr.Huang. B:Nice to meet you.
C:Glad to meet you.
注意:在交际场合里,介绍常常伴随着问候,可参照问候用语。
3.告别
告别前,客方表示要离开的常用语
(1)I’m afraid I must leave now./I’m afraid I must go now.
(2)I think it’s time for me to leave now./I think it’s time for us to go now.
双方相互道别时的用语
(1)Goodbye!/Bye-bye!/Bye!
(2)See you later./See you tomorrow./See you.
(3)Good night.
4.感谢和应答
感谢某人
(1)Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much. (2)Thank you for your help.
(3)It’s very kind/nice of you. (4)Thank you anyway/all the same.
回答感谢时的答语
(1)It’s a pleasure./It’s my pleasure. (2)That’s OK./That’s all right.
(3)You’re welcome. (4)Not at all.
5.道歉
当要麻烦别人时
(1)Excuse me,please. (2)I beg your pardon.
做错某事时
(1)Sorry. (2)I’m sorry for...
(3)I’m sorry that...
回答道歉时的答语
(1)That’s all right. (2)That’s OK.
(3)Never mind. (4)It’s nothing.
(5)It doesn’t matter.
6.邀请和应答
表示邀请的用语
(1)Will you come to my party (2)Would you like to go for a walk
(3)May I invite you to dinner (4)How/What about going for a walk
(5)Shall we do... (6)Let’s do...
(7)Will/Would/Can/Could you come to...
接受邀请时的用语
(1)Yes,I’d like/love to. (2)Yes,it’s very kind of you.
(3)That would be nice. (4)Good idea./It’s a good idea./That sounds good.
拒绝邀请时的用语
(1)No,thank you. (2)I’d love/like to,but...
7.请求和应答
表请求
(1)May I... (2)Can/Could I...
(3)Would you mind if I... (4)Can/Could you please do...
(5)I wonder if I could/can do... (6)Would you mind doing...
表肯定的答语
(1)Sure./Certainly./Of course. (2)Yes,please./Go ahead, please.
(3)Of course,you can. (4)No problem.
(5)That’s OK/all right.
表否定的答语
(1)I’m afraid not. (2)I’m sorry,but you mustn’t/can’t.
(3)You’d better not.
8.祝愿、祝贺和应答
祝愿、祝贺用语
(1)Have a good day/time/journey/trip! (2)Good luck!
(3)Enjoy yourself! (4)Best wishes for you!
(5)Happy New Year! (6)Merry Christmas!
(7)Happy Birthday! (8)Congratulations!
(9)Well done!
应答
(1)Thank you. (2)The same to you.
9.提供帮助和应答
提供帮助
(1)Can I help you /What can I do for you (2)Would you like me to help you
(3)Let me help you.
肯定回答
(1)Yes,please. (2)Yes,thanks.
(3)Thank you for your help. (4)Thank you.That would be nice.
(5)That’s very kind of you.
否定回答
(1)No,thanks/thank you. (2)That’s very kind/nice of you,but I can manage it myself.
(3)Thank you all the same.
10.约会
约会前询问对方有无空闲时间
(1)Are you free this afternoon/evening/Sunday (2)Do you have any(free) time...
常用答语
(1)Yes,I’ll be free then. (2)No,I won’t be free then.But I’ll be free tomorrow.
提出约会时间、地点以征求对方意见
(1)How about tomorrow morning (2)Shall we meet at 3:00 p.m.at the school gate
常用答语
(1)OK/All right. (2)All right,see you then.
11.打电话
非本人接
电话答语
拨电话常用语
本人接电话答语
12.就餐
主人常用语
(1)What would you like to have (2)Would you like something to drink
(3)Help yourself to some chicken. (4)Would you like some more rice
客人常用语
(1)Yes,I’d like a drink. (2)I’d like rice and chicken.
(3)Just a little,please. (4)Can I have some more soup
(5)It’s so delicious.Thank you. (6)No,thank you.I’ve had enough.
(7)I’m full,thank you.
13.看病
医生诊断常用语
(1)What’s the matter/wrong (2)What seems to be the trouble
(3)Do you have a fever (4)How long have you been like this
(5)It’s nothing serious. (6)Take this medicine three times a day.
(7)You’ll be all right/well soon.
病人叙述病情
(1)I feel terrible/bad. (2)I don’t feel well.
(3)I’ve got a cough/headache. (4)I’ve got a pain here.
(5)There’s something wrong with my eyes. (6)It hurts here.
(7)I can’t sleep well.
14.购物
售货员常用语
(1)Can/May I help you (2)What can I do for you
(3)How many/much would you like (4)What color/size/kind would you like
(5)What about this one (6)Here’s your change.
顾客常用语
(1)I want/I’d like a pair of shoes. (2)How much is it/are they /What’s the price of it /How much does it cost
(3)May I try it/them on (4)It’s/They are too big.
(5)Sorry,it’s/they’re too expensive. (6)Do you have any other colors/sizes/kinds
(7)Two and a half kilos/pounds,please. (8)That’s fine.I’ll take it.
(9)Just have a look. (10)Well,I’ll think about it.
15.问路和应答
问路用语
(1)Excuse me,where is the nearest post office (2)Excuse me,can you tell me the way to the nearest post office  
(3)Excuse me,how can I get to the nearest post office (4)Excuse me,which bus goes to the People’s Park
(5)Excuse me, which is the way to... (6)Excuse me, is there...near here
(7)Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to...
应答
(1)It’s over there. (2)It’s about 50 meters from here.
(3)Go down this street until you see the tall red building. (4)Turn right/left at the first/second crossing/corner.
(5)You can’t miss it. (6)You can take Bus No.103.
(7)You’d better take a taxi. (8)Sorry,I don’t know.I’m a stranger here.
(9)It’s about 20 minutes’ walk.
16.谈论天气
询问天气情况
(1)What’s the weather like today (2)How’s the weather in Beijing
描述天气情况
(1)What a cold/hot day today! (2)It’s a nice/fine/beautiful/horrible day today.
(3)It’s sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy. (4)It’s getting cool/cold/warm/hot.
17.语言交际困难
(1)Pardon /I beg your pardon (2)Sorry,I can’t follow you.
(3)Could you say it again (4)Could you speak more slowly
(5)How do you say...in English (6)I don’t know how to say that in English.
(7)I don’t know the word in English. (8)How do you spell it,please
(9)I’m sorry,I only know a little English.
18.提醒注意
(1)Don’t forget your raincoat. (2)Remember to lock the door.
(3)Mind your head/step! (4)No smoking!/No spitting!
(5)Wet floor! (6)Look out!/Be careful!
(7)Don’t touch! (8)It’s dangerous!
19.劝告
(1)You’d better go to see the doctor. (2)You should listen to and read English every day.
(3)You need to buy a Chinese-English dictionary. (4)Don’t rush/hurry/push.
(5)Please stand in line.
20.建议
(1)Let’s go and have a look. (2)What/How about a picnic this Sunday
(3)Why don’t you buy a computer
1.(2023·福建厦门·厦门外国语学校校考模拟预测)你想告诉Jenny如果她来你的生日聚会,她会玩得很开心。你可以这么对Jenny说:
If .
2.(2023·福建厦门·厦门外国语学校校考模拟预测)你想知道附近是否有邮局,你可以这么问:
Excuse me, is
3.(2023·福建厦门·厦门外国语学校校考模拟预测)你想告诉对方好久不见,你可以这么说:
.
4.(2023·福建厦门·厦门外国语学校校考模拟预测)你想知道对方假期过得怎么样,你可以这么问:

5.(2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)A:
B: I work in a car factory.
6.(2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)A:
B: I go to the movies twice a week.
7.(2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)A:
B: I want to be an engineer when I grow up.
8.(2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)A: We’ll leave for New York for a trip next week.
B: !
9.(2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)A:
B: It’s a fridge in English.
10.(2023·黑龙江绥化·校考二模)A: Would you mind opening the window
B: . It is too hot.
11.(2023·黑龙江绥化·校考二模)A:
B: It is ten minutes’ drive from my home to school.
12.(2023·黑龙江绥化·校考二模)A: I won the first prize.
B:
13.(2023·黑龙江绥化·校考二模)A:
B: Linda has a toothache.
14.(2023·福建福州·福建省福州第十六中学校联考模拟预测)你认为对方的主意很好,你可以这样说:
!
15.(2023·福建福州·福建省福州第十六中学校联考模拟预测)当别人和你说“Happy New Year”,你可以这样回答: !
16.(2023·福建福州·福建省福州第十六中学校联考模拟预测)在餐厅你想让服务员过来买单,你可以这么问:May
17.(2023·福建福州·福建省福州第十六中学校联考模拟预测)同学没能帮上你的忙,但你还是想谢谢她,可以这样表达:
same!
18.(2023·福建福州·福建省福州第十六中学校联考模拟预测)当你提议向老师寻求帮助时,可以这样对同学说:
Let’s .
19.(2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测)入学第一天,你告诉你的好友你在七年二班,你会这么说:
20.(2023·福建福州·模拟预测)对方向你道歉,你可以这样应答:
.
21.(2023·福建福州·模拟预测)想要知道对方的微信号,你可以这样礼貌地问:
WeChat ID
22.(2023·福建福州·模拟预测)想要知道去三坊七巷的路怎么走,你会这样问路人:
Excuse me, Three Lanes and Seven Alleys
23.(2023·福建福州·模拟预测)今天是Peter的生日,你应该这样对他说:
!
24.(2023·福建福州·模拟预测)你想知道Tony的近况如何,可以这样问:

25.(2023·福建南平·武夷山一中校考模拟预测)听到动听的音乐,你会这样感叹:
!
26.(2023·福建南平·武夷山一中校考模拟预测)你想知道Claire明天是否有空,你会这么问她:

27.(2023·福建南平·武夷山一中校考模拟预测)想告诉对方上课不要迟到,你会这样说:
.
28.(2023·福建南平·武夷山一中校考模拟预测)你想请朋友一起去游泳,你会这样发出邀请:

29.(2023·福建福州·福州华伦中学校考模拟预测)你想知道成为英语俱乐部的会员要多少钱,可以这样问:
to become a member of the club
30.(2023·福建福州·福州华伦中学校考模拟预测)对方帮助了你,你可以这样回应:
to help me.
31.(2023·福建福州·福州华伦中学校考模拟预测)你同学到你家来,你妈妈想请他们随便吃些水果,她会这样说:
, kids.
32.(2023·福建福州·福建省福州屏东中学校考模拟预测)你向Miss Lee介绍你的妈妈,你可以这样说:
Miss Lee, .
33.(2023·福建福州·福建省福州屏东中学校考模拟预测)Betty要外出旅行,你可以这样祝福他:
, Betty.
34.(2023·福建福州·福建省福州屏东中学校考模拟预测)你想问Grace每天早上几点起床,你可以这样问她:
every morning, Grace
35.(2023·福建厦门·厦门双十中学校考模拟预测)你想告诉同学,勤洗手很重要,你会这么说:
It’s important to .
36.(2023·福建厦门·厦门双十中学校考模拟预测)你去商店买一双鞋子,想询问售货员它的价格,你应该说:
Excuse me,
37.(2023·福建厦门·厦门双十中学校考模拟预测)你的朋友睡觉太晚,你可以这样劝告他:
.
38.(2023·福建厦门·厦门双十中学校考模拟预测)你想知道Beth的家离学校有多远,可以这么问:
, Beth
39.(2023·福建龙岩·统考模拟预测)你想表达你把作业忘在家里了,你可以这样说:
40.(2023·福建龙岩·统考模拟预测)你向 Kangkang 打听 John 头发的颜色,可以这样问:
Kangkang,
41.(2023·福建龙岩·统考模拟预测)你想知道对方的地址,可以这样问:
42.(2023·福建龙岩·统考模拟预测)你想帮助对方,可以这样说:
43.(2023·福建龙岩·统考模拟预测)朋友对你说 I wish you success! 你可这样回应:
44.(2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测)你想知道漳州的人口有多少,可以这样问:
Zhangzhou
45.(2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测)你看中了一件衬衫,想知道它的价格,可以这么问服务员:

46.(2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测)你向妈妈介绍你的朋友,你可以这样说:
Mom, .
47.(2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测)看到天气很糟糕,你可以这样感叹:
it is!
48.(2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测)你想询问他人春天的天气怎么样,可以这样说:
in spring
49.(2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测)你想要预订两张7月5号到北京的火车票,可以这样说:
to Beijing on July 5th.
50.(2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测)假如你是Tom,接电话时,你可以这样介绍自己:
51.(2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测)如果你去饭店吃饭,服务员如何询问你想吃什么:
, sir/madam
52.(2023·福建福州·福建省福州铜盘中学校考模拟预测)你想知道Mary的航班是几点的,你可以这样问:
, Mary
53.(2023·福建福州·福建省福州铜盘中学校考模拟预测)当你在商店买衣服,服务员问“What size do you take ”你可以这样回答:
.
54.(2023·福建福州·福建省福州铜盘中学校考模拟预测)你想知道这本书是谁的,你可以这样问:

55.(2023·福建福州·福建省福州铜盘中学校考模拟预测)当你问路人永辉超市在哪里时,你会这么问:
, where is the YongHui supermarket
56.(2023·福建福州·福建省福州铜盘中学校考模拟预测)当你的新同学向你问候“How do you do ” 时,你可以这样回答:

57.(2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测)你新买了衬衫,想问Eric的看法,可以这样问:
Eric,
58.(2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测)邀请朋友一起去图书馆,你可以这样说:
with me
59.(2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测)你想询问Mary最喜爱的音乐,可以这样问:
, Mary
60.(2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测)当别人表示不能帮你忙时,你可以这样应答:
.
61.(2023·福建·统考中考真题)你对自己所做的事情感到抱歉时,可以这样说:
for what I did.
62.(2023·福建·统考中考真题)朋友问你“Would you like tea or coffee ”时,你可以这样应答:
63.(2023·福建·统考中考真题)你想询问对方的健康情况,可以这样问:

64.(2023·福建·统考中考真题)你看到神舟十六号载人飞船发射成功时,会这样赞叹:
!
65.(2023·福建·统考中考真题)上课前老师对你说“Good afternoon.”时,你可以这样应答:
.
66.(2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)A:
B: He is handsome with blue eyes.
67.(2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)A: When is National Day
B: .
68.(2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)A:
B: It’s rainy.
69.(2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)A:
B: I want to join the swimming club.
70.(2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)—Would you mind me sitting here
— . Sit down, please.
71.(2022·福建·统考中考真题)你觉得同学做得很好,可以这样夸奖:
!
72.(2022·福建·统考中考真题)你想感谢英语老师,可以这样说:
.
73.(2022·福建·统考中考真题)你想询问书包的价格,可以这样问:
is this schoolbag
74.(2022·福建·统考中考真题)你想知道对方的名字,可以这样问:
your name
75.(2022·福建·统考中考真题)当有人用“Nice to meet you.”跟你打招呼,你可以这样应答:
. 第17讲 根据情景写句子(讲义)
目录
一 复习目标 掌握目标及备考方向
二 考情分析 根据情景写句子中考考情分析
三 根据情景写句子 的考向 1.熟悉计划与愿望、周围环境、日常活动、个人情感和人际关系的用语 2.掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤 3.提升必考题型归纳
四 真题感悟 中考根据情景写句子经典考题精选
【复习目标】
1.熟悉计划与愿望、周围环境、日常活动、个人情感和人际关系的用语
2.掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤
3.提升必考题型归纳
【考情分析】
根据情景写句子命题规律
根据情景写句子解题技巧
一、提问类(可以这样问)
用来询问对方具体事物,中文题干多为“你想……/你想知道……,可以这样问”,答案均以特殊疑问词(词组)引导,如:What, When/What time, Who, Where, How, Why, How often, How much, How far, How soon等。
此类题目要注意中文题干中关键词与英文疑问词的对应转换,如:做什么=What,在哪儿/找不到=Where,什么时候/几点=When/What time,方式/怎么样=How,为何=Why,多久……一次=How often,价格/多少钱=How much,距离/多远=How far等。
(1)特殊疑问句类:句式结构为“特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语+其他 /特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他 ”。如:
What do you want to drink 你想要喝什么
(2)一般疑问句类:句式结构为“助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+其他 /Be动词+主语+其他 ”。如:
Do you like going fishing 你喜欢钓鱼吗
Can you help me 你可以帮我吗
Is this your watch 这是你的手表吗
(3)there be句型:句式结构为“Be动词+there+主语+地点状语 ”。如:
Excuse me, is there a hospital near here 打扰一下,附近有医院吗
熟记“问”字句型:
①问天气:What’s the weather like today /How is the weather today
②问时间:What’s the time /What time is it
③问职业:What’s your father /What’s your father’s job /What does your father do
④问价格:What’s the price of the book /How much is the book /How much does the book cost /How much should I pay for the book
⑤问年龄:How old are you /What’s your age
⑥问地址:Where do you live /What’s your address
⑦问姓名:What’s your name /Could I have your name, please /Can you tell me your name
⑧问词意:What’s the meaning of the word /What does the word mean
⑨问单位:Where do you work
⑩问爱好:What’s your hobby /What’s your favorite... /Which do you like best /Which do you prefer
问感受:What do you think of the book /How do you like the book
问数量:How many people are there in your family /How much water do you drink every day
问人口:What’s the population of China /How many people are there in China /How large is the population of China
问路线:Which is the way to the hotel /Do you know the way to the hotel /Can you tell me the way to the hotel /How can I get to the hotel /Where is the hotel /Is there a hotel near here
问尺寸:What size is your coat /What size do you want /What size do you need /What size do you like
问距离:How far is your home from here
问星期:What day is it today
问高度:How tall are you /What’s your height /How high is the mountain
问宽度:How wide is the river
二、陈述类(可以这样说)
用来介绍事物特征或客观描述,相当于翻译句子,中文题干多为“某人……,你可以这样介绍/你可以这样说”或“你想告诉别人……,你可以这样说”。答案多为陈述句,也有祈使句或感叹句。
(1)陈述句:通常考查“主+谓+宾”或“主+系+表”结构,可结合专题九简单句中的陈述句学习。如:
I usually go to school by bus.我经常乘公共汽车上学。
(2)祈使句:通常考查“Don’t+动词原形”或“Let’s+动词原形”句式结构,可结合专题九简单句中的祈使句学习。如:
Don’t speak loudly in the library.不要在图书馆大声说话。
Let’s go home together.让我们一起回家吧。
(3)感叹句:通常有两种引导词:How和What,可结合专题九简单句中的感叹句学习。如:
What a beautiful present(it is)!多么漂亮的一件礼物啊!
How fine the weather is!天气真好!
三、应答类(可以这样回答/对他说)
用来考查交际用语中的对话答语,常在一定的情境中进行。中文题干多为“别人对你说……,你应该这样回答/应答/对他说”,答案多为固定情境中的答语。
话题内容
1.问候
(1)A:Hello./Hi. B:Hello./Hi.
(2)A:Hello.How are you B:Fine,thank you.And(how are)you A:Very well,thank you.
(3)A:Good morning/afternoon/evening. B:Good morning/afternoon/evening.
(4)A:Hi,Jim!Nice to see you! B:Hi,Li Lei.Nice to see you again!
(5)A:Hi,Sam!How are you today B:Oh,hello,Lin Tao.Fine,thanks.What about you
(6)Please say hello to your parents. Please give my best wishes to your parents.
2.介绍
自我介绍
(1)A:My name is Li Yan.Glad to meet you. B:Nice to meet you.My name is Huang Tao.
(2)A:Excuse me.What’s your(full)name,please B:My name is Robert Thomas Brown.
A:May I call you Robert B:Certainly./Of course.
介绍他人
(1)A:This is Mr.Huang. B:How do you do
C:My name is Lin Ping.How do you do
(2)A:This is Mr.Huang. B:Nice to meet you.
C:Glad to meet you.
注意:在交际场合里,介绍常常伴随着问候,可参照问候用语。
3.告别
告别前,客方表示要离开的常用语
(1)I’m afraid I must leave now./I’m afraid I must go now.
(2)I think it’s time for me to leave now./I think it’s time for us to go now.
双方相互道别时的用语
(1)Goodbye!/Bye-bye!/Bye!
(2)See you later./See you tomorrow./See you.
(3)Good night.
4.感谢和应答
感谢某人
(1)Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much. (2)Thank you for your help.
(3)It’s very kind/nice of you. (4)Thank you anyway/all the same.
回答感谢时的答语
(1)It’s a pleasure./It’s my pleasure. (2)That’s OK./That’s all right.
(3)You’re welcome. (4)Not at all.
5.道歉
当要麻烦别人时
(1)Excuse me,please. (2)I beg your pardon.
做错某事时
(1)Sorry. (2)I’m sorry for...
(3)I’m sorry that...
回答道歉时的答语
(1)That’s all right. (2)That’s OK.
(3)Never mind. (4)It’s nothing.
(5)It doesn’t matter.
6.邀请和应答
表示邀请的用语
(1)Will you come to my party (2)Would you like to go for a walk
(3)May I invite you to dinner (4)How/What about going for a walk
(5)Shall we do... (6)Let’s do...
(7)Will/Would/Can/Could you come to...
接受邀请时的用语
(1)Yes,I’d like/love to. (2)Yes,it’s very kind of you.
(3)That would be nice. (4)Good idea./It’s a good idea./That sounds good.
拒绝邀请时的用语
(1)No,thank you. (2)I’d love/like to,but...
7.请求和应答
表请求
(1)May I... (2)Can/Could I...
(3)Would you mind if I... (4)Can/Could you please do...
(5)I wonder if I could/can do... (6)Would you mind doing...
表肯定的答语
(1)Sure./Certainly./Of course. (2)Yes,please./Go ahead, please.
(3)Of course,you can. (4)No problem.
(5)That’s OK/all right.
表否定的答语
(1)I’m afraid not. (2)I’m sorry,but you mustn’t/can’t.
(3)You’d better not.
8.祝愿、祝贺和应答
祝愿、祝贺用语
(1)Have a good day/time/journey/trip! (2)Good luck!
(3)Enjoy yourself! (4)Best wishes for you!
(5)Happy New Year! (6)Merry Christmas!
(7)Happy Birthday! (8)Congratulations!
(9)Well done!
应答
(1)Thank you. (2)The same to you.
9.提供帮助和应答
提供帮助
(1)Can I help you /What can I do for you (2)Would you like me to help you
(3)Let me help you.
肯定回答
(1)Yes,please. (2)Yes,thanks.
(3)Thank you for your help. (4)Thank you.That would be nice.
(5)That’s very kind of you.
否定回答
(1)No,thanks/thank you. (2)That’s very kind/nice of you,but I can manage it myself.
(3)Thank you all the same.
10.约会
约会前询问对方有无空闲时间
(1)Are you free this afternoon/evening/Sunday (2)Do you have any(free) time...
常用答语
(1)Yes,I’ll be free then. (2)No,I won’t be free then.But I’ll be free tomorrow.
提出约会时间、地点以征求对方意见
(1)How about tomorrow morning (2)Shall we meet at 3:00 p.m.at the school gate
常用答语
(1)OK/All right. (2)All right,see you then.
11.打电话
非本人接
电话答语
拨电话常用语
本人接电话答语
12.就餐
主人常用语
(1)What would you like to have (2)Would you like something to drink
(3)Help yourself to some chicken. (4)Would you like some more rice
客人常用语
(1)Yes,I’d like a drink. (2)I’d like rice and chicken.
(3)Just a little,please. (4)Can I have some more soup
(5)It’s so delicious.Thank you. (6)No,thank you.I’ve had enough.
(7)I’m full,thank you.
13.看病
医生诊断常用语
(1)What’s the matter/wrong (2)What seems to be the trouble
(3)Do you have a fever (4)How long have you been like this
(5)It’s nothing serious. (6)Take this medicine three times a day.
(7)You’ll be all right/well soon.
病人叙述病情
(1)I feel terrible/bad. (2)I don’t feel well.
(3)I’ve got a cough/headache. (4)I’ve got a pain here.
(5)There’s something wrong with my eyes. (6)It hurts here.
(7)I can’t sleep well.
14.购物
售货员常用语
(1)Can/May I help you (2)What can I do for you
(3)How many/much would you like (4)What color/size/kind would you like
(5)What about this one (6)Here’s your change.
顾客常用语
(1)I want/I’d like a pair of shoes. (2)How much is it/are they /What’s the price of it /How much does it cost
(3)May I try it/them on (4)It’s/They are too big.
(5)Sorry,it’s/they’re too expensive. (6)Do you have any other colors/sizes/kinds
(7)Two and a half kilos/pounds,please. (8)That’s fine.I’ll take it.
(9)Just have a look. (10)Well,I’ll think about it.
15.问路和应答
问路用语
(1)Excuse me,where is the nearest post office (2)Excuse me,can you tell me the way to the nearest post office  
(3)Excuse me,how can I get to the nearest post office (4)Excuse me,which bus goes to the People’s Park
(5)Excuse me, which is the way to... (6)Excuse me, is there...near here
(7)Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to...
应答
(1)It’s over there. (2)It’s about 50 meters from here.
(3)Go down this street until you see the tall red building. (4)Turn right/left at the first/second crossing/corner.
(5)You can’t miss it. (6)You can take Bus No.103.
(7)You’d better take a taxi. (8)Sorry,I don’t know.I’m a stranger here.
(9)It’s about 20 minutes’ walk.
16.谈论天气
询问天气情况
(1)What’s the weather like today (2)How’s the weather in Beijing
描述天气情况
(1)What a cold/hot day today! (2)It’s a nice/fine/beautiful/horrible day today.
(3)It’s sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy. (4)It’s getting cool/cold/warm/hot.
17.语言交际困难
(1)Pardon /I beg your pardon (2)Sorry,I can’t follow you.
(3)Could you say it again (4)Could you speak more slowly
(5)How do you say...in English (6)I don’t know how to say that in English.
(7)I don’t know the word in English. (8)How do you spell it,please
(9)I’m sorry,I only know a little English.
18.提醒注意
(1)Don’t forget your raincoat. (2)Remember to lock the door.
(3)Mind your head/step! (4)No smoking!/No spitting!
(5)Wet floor! (6)Look out!/Be careful!
(7)Don’t touch! (8)It’s dangerous!
19.劝告
(1)You’d better go to see the doctor. (2)You should listen to and read English every day.
(3)You need to buy a Chinese-English dictionary. (4)Don’t rush/hurry/push.
(5)Please stand in line.
20.建议
(1)Let’s go and have a look. (2)What/How about a picnic this Sunday
(3)Why don’t you buy a computer
1.(2023·福建厦门·厦门外国语学校校考模拟预测)你想告诉Jenny如果她来你的生日聚会,她会玩得很开心。你可以这么对Jenny说:
If .
【答案】you come to my birthday party, you will have a good time
【详解】告诉对方“如果你来我的生日聚会,你会玩得很开心”,条件状语从句遵从“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,你来我的生日聚会:you come to my birthday party,玩得开心:have a good time,主句用一般将来时。故填you come to my birthday party, you will have a good time。
2.(2023·福建厦门·厦门外国语学校校考模拟预测)你想知道附近是否有邮局,你可以这么问:
Excuse me, is
【答案】there a post office near here
【详解】根据所给情景提示,询问“附近是否有邮局”,需要用there be句型的疑问句形式,“邮局”对应英文单词post office,前面需要用不定冠词a;“附近”对应英文短语near here。故填there a post office near here。
3.(2023·福建厦门·厦门外国语学校校考模拟预测)你想告诉对方好久不见,你可以这么说:
.
【答案】Long time no see
【详解】好久不见可以说“Long time no see”,故填Long time no see。
4.(2023·福建厦门·厦门外国语学校校考模拟预测)你想知道对方假期过得怎么样,你可以这么问:

【答案】How was your holiday/vacation
【详解】询问“某事进展如何”可以用句型“how is/was... ”,your“你的”,holiday/vacation“假期”。此处是问过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故填How was your holiday/vacation。
5.(2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)A:
B: I work in a car factory.
【答案】Where do you work
【详解】根据回答“I work in a car factory.”可知,对方在汽车厂工作,所以此处应是询问在哪里工作,表达成“你在哪里工作”,句子是一般现在时,故填Where do you work。
6.(2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)A:
B: I go to the movies twice a week.
【答案】How often do you go to the movies
【详解】根据答句可知,此处是问看电影的频度。how often“多久一次”;go to the movies“看电影”。故填How often do you go to the movies。
7.(2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)A:
B: I want to be an engineer when I grow up.
【答案】What do you want to be when you grow up
【详解】句意:——你长大后想做什么?——我长大后想成为一名工程师。根据答语可知是问对方长大后想做什么。what“什么”;do you want to be“你想成为什么”;when“当……时候”;you“你”;grow up“长大”。故填What do you want to be when you grow up。
8.(2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)A: We’ll leave for New York for a trip next week.
B: !
【答案】Have a good time/Enjoy yourselves
【详解】句意:A:我们下星期要去纽约旅行。B:玩得开心!根据“We’ll leave for New York for a trip next week.”可知对方要去旅行,应祝福对方玩得开心,即Have a good time/Enjoy yourselves。故填Have a good time/Enjoy yourselves。
9.(2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)A:
B: It’s a fridge in English.
【答案】What’s this in English/What’s the English for this/How do you say this in English/What do you call this in English
【详解】句意:——这个用英语怎么说/这个用英语叫什么?——用英语说就是冰箱。根据答语“It’s a fridge in English.”可知,是问这个用英语怎么说/这个用英语叫什么,可以用句型What’s this in English/What’s the English for this/How do you say this in English/What do you call this in English表示。故填What’s this in English/What’s the English for this/How do you say this in English/What do you call this in English。
10.(2023·黑龙江绥化·校考二模)A: Would you mind opening the window
B: . It is too hot.
【答案】Of course not
【详解】根据“It is too hot.”可推断出,此处是指不介意对方开窗,表示否定可用“Of course not”,故填Of course not。
11.(2023·黑龙江绥化·校考二模)A:
B: It is ten minutes’ drive from my home to school.
【答案】How far is from your home to school
【详解】根据“It is ten minutes’ drive from my home to school”可知,询问从家里到学校有多远,how far“多远”,from your home to school“从你家到学校”,故填How far is from your home to school
12.(2023·黑龙江绥化·校考二模)A: I won the first prize.
B:
【答案】Congratulations!
【详解】句意:——我赢得了一等奖。——祝贺!根据“I won the first prize”可知对方赢得了一等奖,应表示祝贺,即Congratulations。故填Congratulations!
13.(2023·黑龙江绥化·校考二模)A:
B: Linda has a toothache.
【答案】What’s wrong with Linda
【详解】句意:——Linda怎么了?——Linda牙疼。根据“Linda has a toothache”可知此处应询问Linda怎么了,即What’s wrong with Linda。故填What’s wrong with Linda。
14.(2023·福建福州·福建省福州第十六中学校联考模拟预测)你认为对方的主意很好,你可以这样说:
!
【答案】Good idea
【详解】根据语境可知,此处可表达为“好主意”,即Good idea。故填Good idea。
15.(2023·福建福州·福建省福州第十六中学校联考模拟预测)当别人和你说“Happy New Year”,你可以这样回答:
!
【答案】Happy New Year!/The same to you!
【详解】根据“Happy New Year”可知,“新年快乐”是一句祝福语,答句可以直接祝福对方新年快乐,也可以说“你也一样”。故填Happy New Year!/The same to you!
16.(2023·福建福州·福建省福州第十六中学校联考模拟预测)在餐厅你想让服务员过来买单,你可以这么问:
May
【答案】I pay the bill
【详解】结合题干可知,此处可表达为“我可以付账吗”,其英文表达为“May I pay the bill”。故填I pay the bill。
17.(2023·福建福州·福建省福州第十六中学校联考模拟预测)同学没能帮上你的忙,但你还是想谢谢她,可以这样表达:
same!
【答案】Thank you/Thanks all the
【详解】结合题干可知,本句可表达为“仍然要谢谢你”,其英文表达为thank you/thanks all the same。故填Thank you/Thanks all the。
18.(2023·福建福州·福建省福州第十六中学校联考模拟预测)当你提议向老师寻求帮助时,可以这样对同学说:
Let’s .
【答案】ask the teacher for help
【详解】结合题干可知,此处可表达为“我们向老师求助吧”,ask the teacher for help“向老师寻求帮助”,let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,此时动词ask用原形。故填ask the teacher for help。
19.(2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测)入学第一天,你告诉你的好友你在七年二班,你会这么说:
【答案】I’m in Class Two, Grade Seven.
【详解】告诉好友你的班级,应该这样说:“我在七年二班。”用一般现在时的陈述句来表示,“七年二班”是专有名词短语Class Two, Grade Seven。“在……(班级或年级)”用介词in,主语是I,谓语be动词应用am,缩写成I’m。故填I’m in Class Two, Grade Seven.
20.(2023·福建福州·模拟预测)对方向你道歉,你可以这样应答:
.
【答案】Never mind/It doesn’t matter/It’s nothing
【详解】对方向你道歉,你应该回答应是“没关系”或“不用放在心上”。Never mind/It doesn’t matter/It’s nothing“没关系”。故填Never mind/It doesn’t matter/It’s nothing。
21.(2023·福建福州·模拟预测)想要知道对方的微信号,你可以这样礼貌地问:
WeChat ID
【答案】May I have your
【详解】根据所给的情景提示,可知本题为一般疑问句,且为一般现在时态。猜测句意为“可以给我你的微信号吗?”I作主语,谓语用动词have,名词短语your WeChat ID作宾语,情态动词May置于句首构成一般疑问句,表示请求。故填May I have your。
22.(2023·福建福州·模拟预测)想要知道去三坊七巷的路怎么走,你会这样问路人:
Excuse me, Three Lanes and Seven Alleys
【答案】where is
【详解】提问某地在哪里,用疑问词where;主语“Three Lanes and Seven Alleys”是单数,时态为一般现在时,be动词用is。故填where is。
23.(2023·福建福州·模拟预测)今天是Peter的生日,你应该这样对他说:
!
【答案】Happy birthday
【详解】根据情境此处应该祝福peter生日快乐,Happy birthday表示“生日快乐”。故填Happy birthday。
24.(2023·福建福州·模拟预测)你想知道Tony的近况如何,可以这样问:

【答案】How’s it going, Tony
【详解】你想知道Tony的近况如何,可以这样问“最近怎么样,托尼?”可用固定句式“How’s it going”用来询问近况如何,故填How’s it going, Tony。
25.(2023·福建南平·武夷山一中校考模拟预测)听到动听的音乐,你会这样感叹:
!
【答案】What beautiful music it is
【详解】赞叹动听的音乐,可知用感叹句形式;beautiful music“动听的音乐”是“形容词+名词”结构,所以用what引导的感叹句。故填What beautiful music it is。
26.(2023·福建南平·武夷山一中校考模拟预测)你想知道Claire明天是否有空,你会这么问她:

【答案】Are you free tomorrow
【详解】根据题干“你想知道Claire明天是否有空”可知,可以问“你明天有空吗?”。根据题干可知,时态为一般现在时,且为一般疑问句,you”你”,故be动词are位于you之前,首字母需要大写;free“空闲的”;tomorrow“明天”。故填Are you free tomorrow。
27.(2023·福建南平·武夷山一中校考模拟预测)想告诉对方上课不要迟到,你会这样说:
.
【答案】Don’t be late for class
【详解】叫对方“上课不要迟到”,用祈使句的否定句形式“Don’t+动词原形……”;be late for class “上课迟到”。故填Don’t be late for class.
28.(2023·福建南平·武夷山一中校考模拟预测)你想请朋友一起去游泳,你会这样发出邀请:

【答案】Would you like to go swimming with me
【详解】根据题干可知,本句可表达为“你愿意和一起去游泳吗?”。表示邀请的句型可用“Would you like to do sth”,意为“你愿意做某事吗”;go swimming“去游泳”;with me“和我一起”。故填Would you like to go swimming with me。
29.(2023·福建福州·福州华伦中学校考模拟预测)你想知道成为英语俱乐部的会员要多少钱,可以这样问:
to become a member of the club
【答案】How much does it cost
【详解】根据所给的情景提示,可知本题为特殊疑问句,且为一般现在时态。猜测句意为“成为英语俱乐部的会员要多少钱?”考虑用how much作疑问词,代词it作形式主语,谓语用动词cost,不定式短语to become a member of the English club作真正主语。结合特殊疑问句考虑助动词does置于疑问词之后。故填How much does it cost。
30.(2023·福建福州·福州华伦中学校考模拟预测)对方帮助了你,你可以这样回应:
to help me.
【答案】It’s nice of you
【详解】对方帮助了你,你可以这样回应:谢谢你帮助了我。It’s nice of you to do sth.“做某事你真是太好了”。故填It’s nice of you。
31.(2023·福建福州·福州华伦中学校考模拟预测)你同学到你家来,你妈妈想请他们随便吃些水果,她会这样说:
, kids.
【答案】Help yourselves to some fruit
【详解】根据语境可知,此处可表达为“请自便吃一些水果”,help oneself to“自便吃……”,根据“kids”可知此处用yourselves;一些水果:some fruit。故填Help yourselves to some fruit。
32.(2023·福建福州·福建省福州屏东中学校考模拟预测)你向Miss Lee介绍你的妈妈,你可以这样说:
Miss Lee, .
【答案】this is my mother
【详解】向别人介绍某人,可用句式“this is...”,my mother“我的妈妈”。 故填this is my mother。
33.(2023·福建福州·福建省福州屏东中学校考模拟预测)Betty要外出旅行,你可以这样祝福他:
, Betty.
【答案】Have a good trip
【详解】根据题干可知,本句可表达为“祝你旅途愉快,Betty”。Have a good trip意为“祝你旅途愉快”,表达对对方的祝福。 故填Have a good trip。
34.(2023·福建福州·福建省福州屏东中学校考模拟预测)你想问Grace每天早上几点起床,你可以这样问她:
every morning, Grace
【答案】What time do you get up
【详解】根据语境可知,此处可询问“你每天早上几点起床”,句子用一般现在时,主语是you,变疑问句借助助动词do,后加动词原形get up“起床”;疑问词为what time。故填What time do you get up。
35.(2023·福建厦门·厦门双十中学校考模拟预测)你想告诉同学,勤洗手很重要,你会这么说:
It’s important to .
【答案】wash hands often
【详解】告诉同学“勤洗手很重要”应该说“It’s important to wash hands often.”,it是形式主语,动词不定式作真正主语,“勤洗手”翻译为“wash hands often”。故填wash hands often。
36.(2023·福建厦门·厦门双十中学校考模拟预测)你去商店买一双鞋子,想询问售货员它的价格,你应该说:
Excuse me,
【答案】how much is the pair of shoes
【详解】你去商店买一双鞋子,想询问售货员它的价格,你应该说:请问,这双鞋多少钱?“多少钱”译成:how much,“这双鞋”译成:the pair of shoes。主语是单数,因此be动词用is。故填how much is the pair of shoes。
37.(2023·福建厦门·厦门双十中学校考模拟预测)你的朋友睡觉太晚,你可以这样劝告他:
.
【答案】You had better not stay up late
【详解】劝告对方某事时,用固定句型“had better do (not) sth”。题干中的情景是“朋友睡觉晚”,此处用“You had better not stay up late.”来劝告,表示“你最好不要熬夜”,注意句首单词的首字母需大写,故填You had better not stay up late。
38.(2023·福建厦门·厦门双十中学校考模拟预测)你想知道Beth的家离学校有多远,可以这么问:
, Beth
【答案】How far is it from your home to the school
【详解】此处可询问“从你家到学校有多远”,即how far is it from...to...;你家:your home;学校:school。故填How far is it from your home to the school。
39.(2023·福建龙岩·统考模拟预测)你想表达你把作业忘在家里了,你可以这样说:
【答案】I left my homework at home.
【详解】可以说“我把作业忘在家里了”,I作主语;描述过去的事,用一般过去时,leave sth at home表示“把……忘在家”,leave过去式为left;my我的;homework作业,不可数名词。故填I left my homework at home.
40.(2023·福建龙岩·统考模拟预测)你向 Kangkang 打听 John 头发的颜色,可以这样问:
Kangkang,
【答案】what color is John’s hair
【详解】想要向Kangkang打听John的头发颜色,要问“John的头发是什么颜色”。故填what color is John’s hair。
41.(2023·福建龙岩·统考模拟预测)你想知道对方的地址,可以这样问:
【答案】What’s your address /Can you tell me your address
【详解】想知道对方的地址,可以问“What’s your address ”或“Can you tell me your address ”,故填What’s your address /Can you tell me your address
42.(2023·福建龙岩·统考模拟预测)你想帮助对方,可以这样说:
【答案】Can I help you
【详解】根据中文提示可知,用Can I ...句型提出询问;帮助:help;你:you。故填Can I help you
43.(2023·福建龙岩·统考模拟预测)朋友对你说 I wish you success! 你可这样回应:
【答案】Thank you!
【详解】根据题干可知,别人祝你成功,你应该表示感谢,Thank you“谢谢你”,故填Thank you!
44.(2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测)你想知道漳州的人口有多少,可以这样问:
Zhangzhou
【答案】What is the population of/How many people are there in/How large is the population of
【详解】可以这样问:“漳州有多少人口”。询问人口可以用What is the population of Zhangzhou或How large is the population of Zhangzhou,同时也可以用How many people are there in Zhangzhou表示“漳州有多少人”。故填What is the population of/How many people are there in/How large is the population of。
45.(2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测)你看中了一件衬衫,想知道它的价格,可以这么问服务员:

【答案】How much is the shirt
【详解】可以这样问:“这件衬衫多少钱”。how much询问价格,构成特殊疑问句;shirt“衬衫”。故填How much is the shirt。
46.(2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测)你向妈妈介绍你的朋友,你可以这样说:
Mom, .
【答案】this is my friend
【详解】根据语境可知,此处可以表达为“妈妈,这是我的朋友”。介绍人时常用句型This is my...;friend“朋友”。故填this is my friend。
47.(2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测)看到天气很糟糕,你可以这样感叹:
it is!
【答案】What terrible weather
【详解】此处可以用感叹句来感叹天气是多么糟糕。What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。terrible“糟糕的”,是形容词;weather“天气”,是不可数名词。故填What terrible weather。
48.(2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测)你想询问他人春天的天气怎么样,可以这样说:
in spring
【答案】What’s the weather like/How is the weather
【详解】根据要求询问春天天气怎样,时态为一般现在时,可以是What’s the weather like或是How is the weather。故填What’s the weather like/How is the weather。
49.(2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测)你想要预订两张7月5号到北京的火车票,可以这样说:
to Beijing on July 5th.
【答案】I’d like to book two tickets
【详解】根据情景可以说“我想要订两张7月5号到北京的火车票”;I“我”,would like to“想要做……”,book“预定”;two tickets“两张票”。故填I’d like to book two tickets。
50.(2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测)假如你是Tom,接电话时,你可以这样介绍自己:
【答案】This is Tom speaking.
【详解】接电话介绍自己时,应用固定句式:“This is sb speaking.”。此处是Tom接电话,“This is Tom speaking.”表示“这是Tom在接电话”,位于句首的单词首字母需大写,故填“This is Tom speaking”。
51.(2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测)如果你去饭店吃饭,服务员如何询问你想吃什么:
, sir/madam
【答案】May I take your order
【详解】根据语境可知,此处可询问“您点什么菜”,英文表达为May I take your order。故填May I take your order。
52.(2023·福建福州·福建省福州铜盘中学校考模拟预测)你想知道Mary的航班是几点的,你可以这样问:
, Mary
【答案】What time is your flight
【详解】询问航班的时间可用what time“几点”来提问,置于句首,首字母大写;主语“Mary”是第三人称单数,时态用一般现在时,谓语动词用is;your flight意为“你的航班”。故填What time is your flight。
53.(2023·福建福州·福建省福州铜盘中学校考模拟预测)当你在商店买衣服,服务员问“What size do you take ”你可以这样回答:
.
【答案】Size S/M/L
【详解】当你在商店买衣服,服务员问你穿多大码时,可以回答小码/中码/大码。故填Size S/M/L。
54.(2023·福建福州·福建省福州铜盘中学校考模拟预测)你想知道这本书是谁的,你可以这样问:

【答案】Whose book is this
【详解】询问这本书是谁的,用特殊疑问词whose“谁的”来提问,置于句首,首字母大写;book“书”;this“这”。故填Whose book is this。
55.(2023·福建福州·福建省福州铜盘中学校考模拟预测)当你问路人永辉超市在哪里时,你会这么问:
, where is the YongHui supermarket
【答案】Excuse me
【详解】当你问路人永辉超市在哪里时,应有礼貌,可以说Excuse me“打扰一下”。故填Excuse me。
56.(2023·福建福州·福建省福州铜盘中学校考模拟预测)当你的新同学向你问候“How do you do ” 时,你可以这样回答:

【答案】How do you do
【详解】根据“How do you do”可知,其意是“你好”,回答时也要用“How do you do ”,故填How do you do。
57.(2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测)你新买了衬衫,想问Eric的看法,可以这样问:
Eric,
【答案】how do you like my new shirt
【详解】询问对方的看法,应用固定句式:How do you like“你认为……怎么样”,我的新衬衫“my new shirt”,且句首首字母大写,故填How do you like my new shirt。
58.(2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测)邀请朋友一起去图书馆,你可以这样说:
with me
【答案】Would you like to go to the library
【详解】邀请某人使用固定句式:would you like to do sth.,表示“你想要去做某事吗”,go to the library表示“去图书馆”,句子首字母大写。故答案为Would you like to go to the library。
59.(2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测)你想询问Mary最喜爱的音乐,可以这样问:
, Mary
【答案】What’s your favorite music
【详解】你想询问Mary最喜爱的音乐,可以问Mary:What’s your favorite music, Mary “玛丽,你最喜欢的音乐是什么?”,故填What’s your favorite music。
60.(2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测)当别人表示不能帮你忙时,你可以这样应答:
.
【答案】Thank you all the same
【详解】当别人表示不能帮你忙时,依然要对对方表达感谢,应用固定句式:Thank you all the same“同样地感谢你”。故填Thank you all the same。
61.(2023·福建·统考中考真题)你对自己所做的事情感到抱歉时,可以这样说:
for what I did.
【答案】I’m sorry
【详解】我可以这样说:“我为我所做的事感到抱歉。” 表示“我很抱歉”,应用I’m sorry。故填I’m sorry。
62.(2023·福建·统考中考真题)朋友问你“Would you like tea or coffee ”时,你可以这样应答:
【答案】I’d/I would like tea/coffee.
【详解】原句是选择疑问句,需要选择其一去回答。因此可以这么回答:我想要茶/咖啡。would like表示“想要”;tea“茶”;coffee“咖啡”;I would=I’d。故填I’d/I would like tea/coffee.
63.(2023·福建·统考中考真题)你想询问对方的健康情况,可以这样问:

【答案】How are you feeling
【详解】How are you feeling“你感觉怎么样”,可用来询问对方的健康情况,故填How are you feeling。
64.(2023·福建·统考中考真题)你看到神舟十六号载人飞船发射成功时,会这样赞叹:
!
【答案】How great China is
【详解】看到神舟十六号载人飞船发射成功可以说“中国是多么伟大啊”,great“伟大”;China“中国”;此句为感叹句,中心词为形容词great,应该用句型How+形容词+主语+谓语,主语为China,是单数,谓语应该用be动词is。故填How great China is。
65.(2023·福建·统考中考真题)上课前老师对你说“Good afternoon.”时,你可以这样应答:
.
【答案】Good afternoon
【详解】可以这样回答“下午好”。表示“下午好”应用Good afternoon。故填Good afternoon。
66.(2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)A:
B: He is handsome with blue eyes.
【答案】What does he look like/What’s he like
【详解】根据“He is handsome with blue eyes.”可知,此处是询问他的外貌长相,故填What does he look like/What’s he like。
67.(2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)A: When is National Day
B: .
【答案】It’s on October 1st/On October 1st
【详解】根据问句“When is National Day ”可知,这里应该是回答国庆节具体的日期,故填It’s on October 1st/On October 1st。
68.(2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)A:
B: It’s rainy.
【答案】What’s the weather like/What’s the weather like today/How’s the weather/How’s the weather today
【详解】根据“It’s rainy.”可知,此处是询问天气,故填What’s the weather like/What’s the weather like today/How’s the weather/How’s the weather today。
69.(2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)A:
B: I want to join the swimming club.
【答案】What club do you want to join
【详解】根据“I want to join the swimming club.”可知,问句应该是问对方要加入什么俱乐部,故填What club do you want to join。
70.(2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)—Would you mind me sitting here
— . Sit down, please.
【答案】Certainly not/Of course not
【详解】根据“Would you mind me sitting here ”以及“Sit down, please.”可知,这里是回答不介意,故填Certainly not/Of course not。
71.(2022·福建·统考中考真题)你觉得同学做得很好,可以这样夸奖:
!
【答案】Well done
【详解】可以这样说:干的不错。固定短语well done“做得好,干的不错”,故填Well done。
72.(2022·福建·统考中考真题)你想感谢英语老师,可以这样说:
.
【答案】Thank you
【详解】表达“感谢”用句子“thank you”。故填Thank you。
73.(2022·福建·统考中考真题)你想询问书包的价格,可以这样问:
is this schoolbag
【答案】How much
【详解】这是特殊疑问句,询问价格,表达“多少钱”,疑问词用“how much”,句首首字母大写。故填How much。
74.(2022·福建·统考中考真题)你想知道对方的名字,可以这样问:
your name
【答案】What’s
【详解】如果想知道对方的名字可以这样问:你叫什么名字?应用固定句型“What’s your name ”。故填What’s。
75.(2022·福建·统考中考真题)当有人用“Nice to meet you.”跟你打招呼,你可以这样应答:
.
【答案】Nice to meet you, too
【详解】当别人跟你说“Nice to meet you”,你应该回复Nice to meet you, too“我也很高兴见到你”,故填Nice to meet you, too。

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