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第28讲 读写综合（讲义）
目录
一 复习目标 掌握目标及备考方向
二 考情分析 读写综合中考考情分析
三 读写综合 的考向 1.精选写作话题，紧扣核心目标。 2. 强化高效训练。 3.总结和掌握回答问题的技巧 4.提升必考题型归纳
四 真题感悟 中考读写综合经典考题精选
【复习目标】
1.精选写作话题，紧扣核心目标。
2. 强化高效训练。
3.总结和掌握回答问题的技巧
【考情分析】
读写综合命题规律
【名师解难】
【回答问题解题步骤】
1.读：先读问题，明确任务。再带着问题去读文章。
2.划：划出文章中与问题相关的关键句（答题区）。复读问题，划出问题中的主语和谓语。
3.析：先分析问句的人称、时态和数，再翻译问句并分析提问部分的答案在答句中是什么语法成分。
4.组：用完整的陈述句式（主谓宾/主系表）回答。组合出语法正确、语意完整、无多余信息的答句。
5.查：检查答句的句子结构是否完整，答句的人称、时态、数、单词拼写、标点、大小写是否正确。
【写作步骤】
读写综合
1.一般疑问句：
Be动词开头：
问：Is/Are/Was/Were…
答：Yes, 代词+is/are/was/were.或No, 代词+isn’t./aren’t/ wasn’t/ weren’t.
助动词开头：
问：Do/Does/Did…
答：Yes, 代词+do/does/did.或No, 代词+don’t/doesn’t/ didn’t.
情态动词开头：（以will和can为主）
问：Can…
答：Yes, 代词+can./ No, 代词+can’t.
问：Will…
答：Yes, 代词+will./ No, 代词+won’t.
2.特殊疑问句：
先确定特殊疑问词的意思：
Wh-型：
What（什么）; When（什么时候）; Who（谁）; Where（哪里）;
Which（哪一个）； Why（为什么）； Whose（谁的）
How型：
How（怎么样）; How many（多少）;How much（多少；价格）； How often（问频率）;
How long（问多长时间/长度）; How far（问距离）; How soon （问多久之后）
某些特殊疑问词有特定的回答形式：
问：Why…
答：Because+句子/ Because of+名词或名词短语/To+动词短语
问：How long（多长时间）…
答：For+一段时间。
问：How soon…
答：In+一段时间。
问：When…
答：时间介词+时间点。
问：Where…
答：地点介词+地点。
问：How many…
答：There are +数字。
问：How far…
答：It’s +距离。
问：How…
问方式
1. 表示交通方式，可用动词作谓语，也可用介词短语作方式状语。
He rode (his bike)to the factory yesterday.=He went to the factory by bike(或on his bike)yesterday.
2. 表示做某事的方式，用by doing sth
We study English by listening to the tape.
3. 用其它介词短语
On TV/on the Internet/online/on(over)the radio/by phone(on the phone)/by hand等。
（2）问情况
用形容词作答。
——How is your father —— He is fine.
——How was your weekend ——It was interesting.
——How was your school trip —— It was pleasant.
——How is the weather=What is the weather like —— It’s sunny.
3.选择疑问句：
由选择疑问句（A or B）来提问文章的细节。（选择A或者B来回答）
【注意事项】
1.很多情况下，不能照抄文章中的整个句子，需要重新组织语言。
2.所有回答都要注意动词的时态和人称代词的使用。
如：When did his parents realize that Jake was missing
(回答用一般过去时,代词用they )
【解题小技巧】
1.题文同序原则：题目出现的顺序和答案信息在录音中出现的顺序大体一致
2.中考常出题点：黑体字、破折号、双引号、大写字母、斜体字、转折词
二、书面表达
【高分作文特点】
1.书写工整，书面整洁，很少有涂改痕迹。
2.分段合理。全文分段一般不止一个自然段。
3.要点齐全，不缺要点。　
4.句与句之间，有恰当的连接词，使之自然成一体。
5.使用了大量的高级词汇和句型。
6.表达丰富，文章很少重复使用某一个词、短语或者句型等。
高分作文口诀：要点齐全、语句连贯、语法正确，书写工整
高分原则1：单词＜短语＜句子
It’s a useful book .
It’s a book of use .
高分原则2：句式表达多变
Should=had better=be supposed to =it can’t be better if...
【中考作文常见错误】
1) 审题不清，抓不住要点，东拉西扯；
2) 单词拼写错误：frist ,belive, ture, buzy, quite & quiet
3) 动词缺失：eg: I happy I can go to Peking.
4) 前后不一致（数、人称、时态、主谓不一致等）
eg: He said he wants to have a good rest.
5）中式英语 eg: I very like sports.
6) 综合性错误。包括单词大小写、标点符号以及形容词副词的混淆、连词的缺失误用、句子结构不完整等。
话题① 介绍人
（介绍自己、他人或人际交往问题）
写作要点概述： 年龄 age
身份、职业 job
家庭成员 family members
兴趣爱好 hobbies and interest
外貌 look/appearance
喜爱的饮食 favourite food、drink
国家（习俗） country、custom
强项（擅长）be good at...
常用表达：be born in+地点、on+时间
at the age of+岁数（when I was young/数字 years old，I +动词过去式）
ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助、help sb with sth
Learn about sth（learn to do）
learn sth from sb that+道理
grow up（when I grow up，I will...）
Be good at+doing sth，be bad at doing sth（穿插转折词but或者however）
get on well with sb 与某人友好相处
Worry about担忧（be worried about my grade担心成绩）
Make progress取得成绩、成就（进步）（improve our life skills）
be strict with sb对..严格——be kind/friendly to/patient with/polite with sb
talk with sb（communicate with parents more）
rely on sb（Don't rely on our parents anymore and learn to ...）
deal with sb‘s problems处理问题（solve、work out解决）
be able to do
be proud of sb（our parents will be proud of us.）
Be angry with sb
Have trouble in doing sth
Sb laughed at me
Felt lonely and unhappy
Make mistakes 犯错
Try one's best to do
句型：Finally，I realized that we should...最终，我意识到了我们应该...
I’m sure that...
I hope that...
I believe that...
I learn that...
It is said that...据说
话题② 介绍地点
写作要点概述： 家乡名称hometown
地理位置（东西南北the east、west、south、north（in/on/to））
具有什么自然特色景观（山川河流）
具有什么人文特色景观（人造建筑） 名胜古迹places of interest
以前的景象与现在的景象对比（比较级than before）
知名度：受欢迎、闻名 popular、famous、well-known
特产（饮食等）food、fruit
交通情况 transport
公共设施 public service
常用表达：be famous for、be famous as以...而闻名
is in the east/west/south/north of China——located in+...坐落于
has changed a lot改变很大
It used to be+形容词，but now it is+反义词
There was/were+以前的事物，however，there are+现在的事物
Flowers and trees are everywhere到处花草树木
Cars and people are....
In the countryside——in the city center
Busy，crowded and modern繁忙、_____且______
fresh air
be far away pollution and the crowd
be close to the nature
句型：It’s necessary for us to...
The most important thing is that we should最重要的事是我们应该....
Living in the city...is exciting/interesting，while living in the countryside is relaxing and comfortable because...
Without sth...we cannot...没有...我们就不能...
Now let me share sth about it with you.过渡句
话题③ 日常活动
（劳逸结合/你校将举办...）
写作要点概述 学校举办活动（课外活动）是什么
我们学校有各式各类的活动，例如...
活动举办的时间、地点、参加人员
这些活动有什么益处，列举一二三
学习与日常活动的时间兼顾分配，好坏
一直学习却没有日常活动有什么坏处
我们应该兼顾，不仅...而且...
常用表达：daily activity日常活动
After-class activities课外活动
Free time/spare time
Such as例如
Spend all day doing sth..
Manage to do
Take part in/join in...
all kinds of/many kinds of
enrich our knowledge
Make new friends
Get on well with sb
Be interested in
Be good at
Be good for
English corner英语角
Reading/art clubs俱乐部
Sports meeting运动会
go on a school trip学校出游
Hold a+活动/庆典/节日 举办...
...take up too much time占据太多时间
Improve ourselves提升自己（make ourselves better）
Relax ourselves放松自己
句型：It's a good chance to do...
Not only... but also...
用as well as 替换and
I think it's necessary to do...
话题④ 个人经历
（描述一次你曾经...的经历）
写作要点概述 回忆时间、小时候或几岁
事情起因（干了什么）
事情经过（中途发生了什么）
事情结果（有何感想）
讲道理
常用表达：When I was...years old
I will never forget my first trip to+the地点
I can still remember that it was my first time to the+地点
On that day, I+动词过去式
Suddenly突然
Slowly慢慢地
However然而
Luckily幸运的是
To our surprise
For most people, it is...to do，but as for me,it's+adj.
The+比较级，the+比较级
句型：Although it was...，I’m still+反义词
话题⑤ 节假日活动
（外国友人表示对中国传统节日感兴趣，请你...常考书信）
写作要点概述 介绍传统节日，举例
与外国传统节日对比
假期持续时间
具体习俗（做什么）
拜访亲戚、吃团圆饭、压岁钱、年前购物、打扫、看春晚
欢迎、邀请对方来中国共度节日
常见表达：traditional festivals
Celebrate it on+月份日期
During the+节日
Such as+列举有哪些
Last for+时间 节日持续多长时间
Spring Festivals、Mid-autumn festival、Dragon boat festival、Lantern festival
New Year’s eve 除夕
Would like to do...
Introduce it to you
One of the most important festivals in our country
Clean our houses
tidy up our room
Put away clothes
Sweep bad luck away
Get together
Have a big meal
Children will get lucky money which means be lucky in the new year
Have moon cake/zongzi/dumplings
rowing boat
Visit relatives and friends
be full of love and miss
show our miss to the dead
句型：开头：I’m glad/pleased/happy that you are interested in our traditional festivals，there are many different kinds of festivals in China，I would like to introduce one of them to you.接下来讲具体某一个节日即可
话题⑥ 购物
写作要点概述 随着科技/互联网的发展，网购越来越流行，成为生活的一部分
自问自答：但是网络购物有什么利弊呢？
以下是我的想法/看法：既有理由有弊Everything has pros and cons
网购的便利：convenient、we can buy things anytime...、without going out.
不足：看不见物品、不能和朋友线下逛商场、当我们付钱时
不安全unsafe
常见表达：there be句型
On one hand，一方面 on the other hand，另一方面
It's very convenient /easy for us to do...
状语从句If we...we will...
When we... we can...
Although we can...
Shopping online
On the Internet
Enjoy ourselves when we go shopping with our friends in the shopping mall.
We should buy what we really need
衍生话题：现代科技
常见表达：With the development of technology and the Internet，XXX is becoming more and more popular，which plays an important part in our daily life，we can see it everyday and everywhere.
关键词：invent发明、create创造、robot机器人、machine机器、technology科技
Mobile phones手机、replace替代、radio广播、website网站、science科学
Heavy work繁重工作、smart and clever聪明的、AI 人工智能、change改变
话题⑦ 语言学习
写作要点概述 某种语言的重要性、世界地位、受欢迎、著名
在我们生活中起着重要作用
如何学？以下是我的建议和方法
具体的措施+因为有...好处
呼吁一起学习，不要放弃，要坚持
常见表达：play an important part in our daily life
Be popular with
Communicate with foreign friends
Make pen pals
Improve our speaking ability
Take notes
Write down our mistakes
Look up dictionary
Ask teachers for help
Reading novels
Watch movies、listen to the songs
Join the English club
Learn from classmates who are good at English
Second language
Be interested in
话题⑧ 自然、环境保护
写作要点概述 环境正面临着许多问题，这是人类所导致的
保护环境很重要，然而我们该如何保护？以下是...
具体措施+原因
呼吁所有人行动起来，地球是我们的家，没有了她，我们无法生存
（同理可替换植物、野生动物等）
常见表达：
首段：The environment/Our environment is now facing plenty of problems which were caused by humans，thus，it's so important for us to protect it that we can have a better future。However，how could we protect it？Here are...suggestions/ideas/thoughts.
尾段：Without our earth，we cannot live...
关键词句：recycle/reuse/reduce
pollution
Save water
Plant trees in order to make our air fresher
Go out by bus or bike to reduce air pollution
Government must make policies to fight against pollution
Divide rubbish into proper dustbin
don't throw rubbish/litter everywhere
Prevent ...from doing...
It's our duty to do...
Use cloth bags instead of plastic bags
don't waste ...easily
话题⑨ 安全与救护
写作要点概述 每年都会有许多人受伤/死亡/溺水...，如何防止这些意外事故发生？
以下是我的看法/想法/建议/方法
具体措施+原因（应该...不该...不能...必须...做...是很...）
如果看到他人...，我们应该..帮助...
我们只有一条生命，要保护好自己
常见表达：first-aid急救
we should learn more knowledge about ...so that it may be helpful when we need it.
die from+外因
Get hurt受伤
Manage to do
Pay attention to the signs
don't break the rules
be careful with ...
accidents
drowning
dangerous places
Fall into river/lake
Call the police as soon as possible
Shout as loudly as we can
Ask sb who is good at swimming for help
Life is valuable/treasure
We have only one time to live
Save ourselves
don't make our parents and others who care about us worried
话题⑩ 文学艺术
写作要点概述 介绍诗歌、文学作品（小说故事、名著）、戏剧、音乐
作品地位、作者地位（世界上）
你对作品的看法观点，对人们有什么益处
具体列举一二三+好处
呼吁要多加....
关键词句：poem诗歌、poet诗人、play戏剧、story故事、novel小说、
world-famous世界著名的、
one of the most+... in the world、
relax ourselves、
encourage us and make us excited when we study or when we are sad、
Cheer us up
Make our life more wonderful and interesting
（2023·广东汕头·统考一模）
回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Table 1
Lu Lin, 16, a boy from Nujiang, Yunnan Province, has moved into a new apartment with his family. Seeing the great changes of his hometown, he can’t help recalling the past life. Several years ago, Lu Lin’s family had to live a very hard lie. There was no electricity so he couldn’t watch TV and he knew little about the outside world. Because of the traffic blocking, his parents had to walk very far to buy necessities of life. They also carried water from a faraway steam. His parents couldn’t afford Lu Lin’s schooling. He even didn’t have enough food to cat and often felt hungry. The five members in his family had to live in a run-down room. Nowadays, Lu Lin has a much better life. He can happily take the bus to school with his companions. He can know more about the outside world by watching TV. The wide roads have led to his house. He doesn’t need to worry about being hungry any more. Thanks to the policy of “targeted poverty alleviation (精准扶贫)”, more than 800 million people under the International Poverty Line in China have been lifted out of poverty, reducing (减少) more than 70 percent of the global poverty population. “Shaking off poverty is not the end, but the new starting point for a new life and a new struggle.” President Xi said, “The people all over the country should work hard to push for higher-level development.”
1．Where does Lu Lin come from
2．Why couldn’t Lu Lin watch TV several years ago
3．How can Lu Lin know more about the outside world now
4．How many people have been lifted out of poverty in China so far
5．What should we do in the future according to the last paragraph
6．书面表达
根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
为了巩固国家脱贫攻坚的成果，珠海特区报的英文栏目编辑发起了“Hand in Hand”的志愿帮扶活动，号召大家继续帮助怒江学校的学生，假如你是李明，请你写一封e-mail给编辑，申请参加该项活动。
内容包括：
1、简要介绍你自己的特长；
2、介绍你曾参与志愿者活动的经历；
3、你打算如何帮助怒江学校的学生。（至少两方面）
1、不能照抄原文、不得在作文中出现学校和考生的真实信息；
2、语句通顺，语法正确，词数80个左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
作文要求：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing to apply for the “Hand in Hand” program.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
（2023·广东珠海·校考三模）
回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所给信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Duan Jiayang, a 12-year-old student of a primary school in Fujian, learns the skills to take care of vegetable fields.
“I learned how to place the mulch film(地膜),” he says. “It’s not easy.”
In China, many parents pay much attention to their children’s good mark, but vocational skills have little been cared.
“Some parents do everything for their children,” says Yan Mei, an official in the primary school, adding that many students are short of the basic skills needed in their everyday lives. “For example,” Yan says, “some parents would do the school’s general cleaning instead of their children.”
Since two years ago, the governments have carried out a lot of policies, requiring that colleges, middle schools and primary schools pay more attention to teaching students practical skill.
Following these policies, the primary school set up an “agricultural(农业的) class base” in one of its school yards. Students plant fruit and vegetables on an area of land about 4,000 ㎡ in size.
“In the days coming up to the May Day holiday, students of different grades at the school worked together in the fields,” says school headmaster Yang Bo. “They planted watermelons, carrots and corns. May Day, also known as Labor Day, is celebrated on May 1st in China.”
The school hopes that students will understand the food is quite valuable so that they will better realize the difficulties that their parents went through.
7．How old is Duan Jiayang
8．What does Duan Jiayang think of placing the mulch film
9．How long have the governments carried out a lot of policies
10．What do the students plant on the land of the “agricultural class base”
11．Why does the school hope that students understand the food is quite valuable
12．书面表达
2022年教育部发布了《义务教育劳动课程标准（2022版）》。如今劳动课已经正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。假如你是李华，你校的校报打算做一次有关题为“Much Labor, Much Fun”的劳动教育专栏，激发学生的劳动热情，进一步推进学校的劳动教育。请你写一篇征文，给校报投稿，谈谈你对学校开展劳动教育的看法和建议。
内容包括：
1.谈谈你对劳动教育的看法（至少2个）；
2.简述你参加过的一次劳动体验；
3.对学校劳动课提出至少一个建议并呼吁全体同学积极参加劳动。
要求：字数80词左右。不要出现真实的学校、班级以及人名。
关键词：labor education劳动教育 labor course劳动课程
Much Labor, Much Fun
Nowadays, the government encourages students to take part in labor activities. Labor course has become one of the National Curriculum in every school.
（2023·广东江门·校考三模）
A．回答问题
What are the best places or things in our city Last week, we did a survey of 1, 500 people on this subject in our city. And here is what we learned from the result of the survey.
Almost all the people think No. 1 High School is the best high school in our city. It’s the most beautiful and has the best teachers. Students who study there are all hard-working.
The People’s Hospital has the most comfortable beds and it’s quite clean. And it has the friendliest doctors.
As for cinemas, most of the people think Dadi Digital Cinema is the best because it has the biggest screen and the best sound. What’s more, people can buy tickets most quickly there.
The best clothing store in our city is Fuxing Clothing Store. People can buy clothes with the best quality(质量) at the lowest prices there.
As for radio stations, most people think FM 91.4 is the best radio station because it has the latest news and the most wonderful music. It’s the drivers’ favourite.
13．What is the survey about
14．What are the students in No. 1 High School like
15．Are the doctors in The People’s Hospital friendly
16．How many reasons are there for most people to choose Dadi Digital Cinema
17．Who likes FM 91.4 most
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
18．在学校，一定有一个你认为最好、最喜欢的场所，如教室、图书馆、操场等。请你写信给即将来你学校上学的交换生Tony，向他介绍一下你的学校并邀请他暑假来参观。内容包括:
（1）你认为最好、最喜欢的一个场所；
（2）这一场所的基本信息及你喜欢它的原因（至少两个）；
（3）邀请Tony来参观你的学校。
作文要求:
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Tony,
How are you doing I am glad to know the news that you will come to our school for study next term.
I am looking forward to your reply. Hope to see you soon.
Best regards,
Li Hua
（2023·广东江门·校考一模）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下列5个问题。
The word “hobby” is an interesting word. Every person has one thing he or she likes to do for fun. Some people like to collecting things like stamps or storybooks. Others like to play football or go window shopping where you can look at many beautiful things without buying them.
Dennis has many hobbies he does for fun. He sometimes plays golf with his sons. He plays tennis with all the family. He likes to collecting music books. He also collects musical instruments from China like erhu, xun, dizi, xiao, suona and pipa. These are the instruments of China. These instruments cannot be found in America.
He also likes collecting coins, such as the Shunzhi coin from the Qing dynasty（朝代）. He has been interested in Chinese stamps when the postman delivers letters from China. Stamps are so interesting because they included（包括）Chinese leaders, buildings, animals, birds and fish.
Dennis’ favorite hobby is fishing. He likes to go and see his brother in the states of Alaska where fishing is excellent. They take a boat and go to a small river where they fish for salmon（大马哈鱼）, America’s most famous fish.
Dennis will catch many salmons in one week. They each weigh about four to five kilos. He will take them back to his home in the state of Oregon. He will eat them all winter with his family and friends. This is a very enjoyable hobby.
19．What does the writer think of the word “hobby”
20．Who does Dennis play golf with
21．How many kinds of instruments does Dennis collect
22．What is Dennis’ favourite hobby
23．What will Dennis’ family and his friends eat all winter
B．书面表达
24．不同的人有不同的爱好，好的爱好可以促使人们成长。请以“My Classmate’s Hobbies”为题写一篇英语短文分享你同学的爱好。内容包括：
（1）介绍你同学的爱好，并说明喜欢的原因，以及爱好的形成过程；
（2）谈谈爱好给你同学带来的益处，并呼吁大家培养良好的爱好。
作文要求：
（1）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，80个词左右。
My Classmate’s Hobbies
（2023·广东肇庆·统考二模）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
In China, safety education is becoming more and more important. Stampedes(蜂拥), earthquakes and fires are three serious accidents at school. Students need to learn about how to keep themselves safe at school.
Stampedes often happen in crowded places. When the people begin to push you, you should stand there and hold something, If you fall down in these crowed places, you should protect your head with your hands.
Earthquakes always happen suddenly. If you are inside a building, you can hide under a table or a chair, because it will protect you from being hurt by the falling things. If you are outside a building, you should find an open place and stay away from buildings and trees.
When there’s a fire, leave the classroom as soon as possible. While leaving the classroom you’d better put something wet over your mouth and noses. In this way, you won’t take in the smoke. In fact, many people die in a fire because of the smoke. The smoke is full of CO and that makes it difficult for people to breathe. So you should make yourself close to the floor and try to get out quickly. Then you will be safe and you can breathe the fresh air.
25．Where do stampedes often happen
26．Why do you hide under a table or a chair when you are inside a building
27．What should you do when there’s a fire
28．What makes people difficult to breathe in a fire
29．How many kinds of accidents are mentioned in the passage
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
30．远离火灾，防患于未然。假如你是张明，学校将举行安全知识演讲比赛，你将代表班级参加用火安全知识演讲活动，请用英语写一篇关于中学生用火安全知识的发言稿。内容包括：
(1)当前用火安全的基本状况；
(2)你对用火安全的建议(至少2点)；
(3)呼吁大家防范火灾。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： fire extinguisher 灭火器
Good morning, my dear teachers and classmates!
That’s all for my speech! Thank you for listening!
（2023·江苏盐城·校考三模）
(一)阅读并回答问题
You may know that bees make delicious honey. But did you know that they keep us all alive
Every year on the twentieth of May, it’s World Bee Day. It’s a day to thank bees for all they do. Without bees, we wouldn’t have any food! When bees fly from plant to plant, they carry pollen(携带花粉). The pollen makes new plants grow. It is said that three-fourths of the world’s flowering plants and about 35 percent of the world’s food crops depend on bees and other animals to grow. Bees not only help flowers grow. They also help fruit and vegetables grow.
It’s also a day to learn more about the problems bees are facing. Loss of natural habitat(栖息地), getting sick from chemicals(化学物质) used on crops, and higher temperatures with climate change are making the number of bees drop, said the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
People are now looking to technology to help save the bees. One example is the robotic bee project called RoboRoyale, said Horizon magazine. The European Commission funds(投资) it. The project makes robot bees to help feed and look after the queen bee. This will get the queen bee to lay more eggs and make more bees.
So next time, let’s celebrate the day of the cute bees.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
31．When is World Bee Day
32．What can the pollen do
33．How many problems do bees face according to the passage
34．How do people help save the bees in this passage
35．What will you do to celebrate World Bee Day
36．(二)书面表达。
好的故事可以触动心灵、启迪智慧；好的故事可以引人入胜，温暖人心；好的故事，可以……。初中三年，我们或许读过、听过、见证过很多好的故事。请以“The good story in my heart”为题写一篇短文参赛。
Q1: Which is the good story in your heart
Q2: Why do you like that good story
Q3: What can you learn from the good story
注意事项：
1. 词数：100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
The good story in my heart
A good story can travel in time and space.
（2023·广东肇庆·统考二模）
A）回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
My name is Peter. Since I’m an 18-year-old student now, I think it is the perfect time for me to take real responsibility（责任）for myself and begin a new challenge. I have already finished high school, spend long time making friends, and finding out path for my future. So I started to do a part-time job this year.
Now, I have a lot of opportunities to get a part-time job. If I get a job at school, I can work in the school libraries or bookshops. If I work outside the school, I can be a shopping guide at the mall or work as a waiter at fast food restaurants.
However, what I do as a part-time job is to help international high-school students, learn the subjects like English and history. I help these students through online classes. This way, I am actually doing something that a lot of people nowadays could only dream of doing that is working at home.
The job really isn’t too difficult because I have some teaching experience when I was in high school. I can also learn a lot from it. I see doing a part-time as something that brings me a lot of advantages. It not only gives me some pocket money but also teaches me skills that cannot be learned from university classes. These include skills such as interpersonal communication, time management and financial（财务的）planning.
I think that part-time jobs are not something that everyone should do. It requires the ability to manage one’s time wisely and find the perfect balance between work and study.
37．How old is Peter now
38．What is Peter’s part-time job
39．Where do a lot of people nowadays dream of working
40．Why isn’t the job too difficult
41．Should everyone do part-time jobs
B）书面表达
42．根据要求完成短文写作。
双减政策下，学生的劳动与社会实践能力越来越得到重视。假如你是李华，现在你们学校举办“劳动实践周”活动，请你给同学们写一篇题为“Do More Labor Practice”演讲稿，邀请所有同学积极参加。
内容包括：
1). 分享一次你自己的劳动实践经历；
2). 介绍劳动实践的优点（至少两点）；
3). 鼓励号召同学们多进行劳动实践，行动起来。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Do More Labor Practice
Hello, boys and girls！
I would like to talk about labor practice.
That’s all. Thank you！
（2023·广东肇庆·肇庆市第一中学校考二模）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
If you do not live by the sea, you may not think a lot about oceans during your daily life. But World Oceans Day, which falls on June 8 every year, is a good time to think about how amazing and important oceans are.
The world’s oceans cover nearly three fourths of the Earth’s surface. Oceans are of great importance for the life on the earth. Firstly, they are a great source of food for people around the world. Secondly, many people make a living by catching fish. There are also a lot of people who sell or cook seafood to support their family. Finally, the ocean is necessary for the health of our planet. Oceans absorb（吸收）much of the heat from the sun. Oceanic plants can produce oxygen. They can also provide food for sea animals.
Today, many dangers threaten（威胁）the health of oceans. Plastic pollution is one of the problems. Many plastic products that people throw away often reach the ocean. Many animals mistake plastic waste for their food and eat it. That is one of the reasons why many sea animals die every year.
But it doesn’t have to be this way, does it So, we hope you can spend some time thinking about what you can do to protect oceans on this special day, and you may find your part.
43．When is World Oceans Day
44．How much of the earth’s surface does the ocean cover
45．How many points of the importance of oceans are mentioned
46．What can oceanic plants provide for sea animals
47．Why do many sea animals die every year
B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。
48．在世界海洋日到来之际，Sunshine Middle School的英语兴趣小组准备组织小组成员进行一次海滩清洁的志愿者活动。假如你是组长李华，请拟一则英文通知，内容包括：
（1）活动的意图；
（2）集中的地点和具体时间；
（3）志愿活动注意事项（两点）作文要求；
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数 80 左右。通知的格式（在方框内）、作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
English Interest Group, Sunshine Middle School Notice June 4, 2023
Boys and girls,
Our English Group is going to organize a clean-up volunteer activity on June 8, the World Oceans Day.
Li Hua
（2023·江苏盐城·校考二模）
（一）回答问题。
Hongcun, with a history of about 900 years, is an extremely beautiful village in Anhui Province. Located under Mount Huang, the village has kept the major Chinese styles from ancient times. It’s also one of UNESCO World Heritage Sites (世界文化遗产).
Walk along the old stone streets and lanes, and you will feel like travelling back in time. All the houses with grey roofs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. On the front gate of each household is decorated with red Chinese knots and lanterns. All of them are outlined (映出轮廓) against the blue sky and reflected into the clear rivers, lakes and ponds, with dark green mountains around. It’s a living water-ink picture.
Step into a tea house to take a rest. A piece of classical music, played by guqin, fills up the house and floats into your hearts, as if you hear birds singing, and rivers flowing. You will be lost in a world, full of peace and happiness. Holding the tea cup, you will find some lines of poems on its out layer coming into your sight:
No dust is rising on the road, wet with morning rain.
The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.
Walk out of the tea house, and go to the open-air theatre. The actors with coloured make-ups (脸绘) are performing on the stage in special clothes. It’s a local opera called Huangmei Opera and different from others, such as Kun Opera, Beijing Opera and Yue Opera. Also, you can enjoy a feast of varieties of quyi: crosstalk, kouji and pingshu.
If you want to feel more about the unique charm of Hongcun, plan a visit to it right now.
根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过六个单词。
49．How long has Hongcun existed (存在)
50．When were the houses with grey roofs and white walls built
51．How will you feel after listening to the classical music played by guqin
52．What can you enjoy in the open-air theatre
53．What do you think is the cultural symbol of Yancheng
（二）书面表达。
54．格言简洁凝练，寓意深广。它是人类机智的精华，众人汇成的睿智。指导人生走向成功，激励人们取得进步。请在下列格言中选择一句你最喜欢的并根据要求写一篇英语短文。
1. The early bird catches the worm.
2. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
3. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
提示:
*What’s your understanding of the motto
*Why do you like it best
*Who or what comes to your mind first when you read the motto Why
*How does the motto influence you
注意事项：
1. 词数 100 个左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适度发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
My favourite motto
My favourite motto is
（2023·广东中山·中山纪念中学校联考三模）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Sir Charles Spencer Chaplin or commonly known as “Charlie” was a world-famous English actor, comedian (喜剧演员) and filmmaker. Chaplin was born on 16th April 1889 in Walworth, London. His parents were singers and actors. After his father’s death, his family had to face many challenges. His mother made a living by performing on stage. The situation became worse after the illness of Charlie’s mother. He had to start work at the age of 9. All what he inherited (继承) from both his parents—strong will power and talent, made him a great stage actor and comedian. At the age of 19, he moved to the United States and joined Fred Karno Company. Charlie won the hearts of the audience very soon. In those days, the film industry was still very young. So, Chaplin’s early comedies were in black and white and they were “silent”—there were no words or music. The most popular character of Chaplin’s was “the tramp” (流浪汉)—a little man with big trousers, an old black hat and a sad face. This was Chaplin’s character in his famous comedy films—for example The Kid, The Gold Rush and City Lights. This great person once said, “You’ll never find a rainbow if you’re looking down”. This statement shows how optimistic (乐观的) he is.
55．What nationality was Charlie Chaplin
56．How did Charlie’s mother make a living after his father’s death
57．According to the passage, what made Charlie a great stage actor and comedian
58．Why were early films called “silent films”
59．What did Chaplin’s most popular character look like
B．书面表达
60．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
查理·卓别林成功背后除了天赋还有乐观的精神、顽强的意志力。你认为成功的秘诀有哪些？《中山日报》英文专刊以“成功的秘诀”为题向中学生开展征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
(1)你认为什么是成功；
(2)举一个关于你自己或家人、朋友、名人等取得成功的事例；
(3)你认为获取成功的秘诀有哪些 (至少两点)。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。
（2023·广东·统考中考真题）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams. What is a dream exactly Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories (记忆). As your brain connects things, it turns them into a story, and then you get a dream. Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel better after waking up. Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. This idea is supported by a study. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks. Dreams may make you more creative, too. It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream, and wrote it down as soon as he woke up. However, dreams alone can’t bring about creativity. In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play.
61．Who discovered that dreams may make you smart
62．When does the brain review your experiences in the day
63．Where does the brain replay the painful memories
64．What might help you get higher marks according to the passage
65．Which matters more for creativity, hard work or dreams
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
66．假设你叫李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，分享你做过的一个有趣的梦。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
An Interesting Dream
By Li Ming
I have an interesting dream to share with you.
（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）
阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
John: Hey, Kate, why weren’t you at the school basketball competition yesterday I called you so many times, but you didn’t answer.
Kate: Sorry, John. I left my phone at home.
John: What were you doing at the time of the competition
Kate: Well, I left my house late and when the competition started, I was still making my way to school.
John: Then what happened
Kate: When I got to the bus stop, I realized that my bag was still at home!
John: But why didn’t you just go home to get your bag
Kate: I did, but while I was running back home, I saw a dog by the side of the road and it was hurt.
John: Oh, so I’m sure, you helped the dog. I know how much you love animals.
Kate: Yes, I wanted to call the Animal Helpline, but I didn’t have my phone so I had to wait someone to walk by. Then I used his phone to call the helpline.
John: OK. No wonder you didn’t make it to the competition.
Kate: Yes, I’m so sorry I wasn’t there to cheer you on, but I’m happy that your team won!
67．Was Kate at the school competition yesterday
68．What was Kate doing when the competition started
69．When did Kate realize that her bag was at home
70．Where did Kate find the dog
71．Who helped Kate to call the Animal Helpline, John or a stranger
72．假设你是上述材料中的Kate，请写一篇80词以上的英语短文，讲述你昨天没有来观看篮球赛的原因，以便在英语课上做值日生报告。
注意: (1) 不得出现姓名和校名等真实信息；
(2) 请按照以下格式作答。
Hello, everyone! I’m glad to be on duty today. Now I’d like to tell you why I missed the basketball competition yesterday.
Thank you. 第28讲 读写综合（讲义）
目录
一 复习目标 掌握目标及备考方向
二 考情分析 读写综合中考考情分析
三 读写综合 的考向 1.精选写作话题，紧扣核心目标。 2. 强化高效训练。 3.总结和掌握回答问题的技巧 4.提升必考题型归纳
四 真题感悟 中考读写综合经典考题精选
【复习目标】
1.精选写作话题，紧扣核心目标。
2. 强化高效训练。
3.总结和掌握回答问题的技巧
【考情分析】
读写综合命题规律
【名师解难】
【回答问题解题步骤】
1.读：先读问题，明确任务。再带着问题去读文章。
2.划：划出文章中与问题相关的关键句（答题区）。复读问题，划出问题中的主语和谓语。
3.析：先分析问句的人称、时态和数，再翻译问句并分析提问部分的答案在答句中是什么语法成分。
4.组：用完整的陈述句式（主谓宾/主系表）回答。组合出语法正确、语意完整、无多余信息的答句。
5.查：检查答句的句子结构是否完整，答句的人称、时态、数、单词拼写、标点、大小写是否正确。
【写作步骤】
读写综合
1.一般疑问句：
Be动词开头：
问：Is/Are/Was/Were…
答：Yes, 代词+is/are/was/were.或No, 代词+isn’t./aren’t/ wasn’t/ weren’t.
助动词开头：
问：Do/Does/Did…
答：Yes, 代词+do/does/did.或No, 代词+don’t/doesn’t/ didn’t.
情态动词开头：（以will和can为主）
问：Can…
答：Yes, 代词+can./ No, 代词+can’t.
问：Will…
答：Yes, 代词+will./ No, 代词+won’t.
2.特殊疑问句：
先确定特殊疑问词的意思：
Wh-型：
What（什么）; When（什么时候）; Who（谁）; Where（哪里）;
Which（哪一个）； Why（为什么）； Whose（谁的）
How型：
How（怎么样）; How many（多少）;How much（多少；价格）； How often（问频率）;
How long（问多长时间/长度）; How far（问距离）; How soon （问多久之后）
某些特殊疑问词有特定的回答形式：
问：Why…
答：Because+句子/ Because of+名词或名词短语/To+动词短语
问：How long（多长时间）…
答：For+一段时间。
问：How soon…
答：In+一段时间。
问：When…
答：时间介词+时间点。
问：Where…
答：地点介词+地点。
问：How many…
答：There are +数字。
问：How far…
答：It’s +距离。
问：How…
问方式
1. 表示交通方式，可用动词作谓语，也可用介词短语作方式状语。
He rode (his bike)to the factory yesterday.=He went to the factory by bike(或on his bike)yesterday.
2. 表示做某事的方式，用by doing sth
We study English by listening to the tape.
3. 用其它介词短语
On TV/on the Internet/online/on(over)the radio/by phone(on the phone)/by hand等。
（2）问情况
用形容词作答。
——How is your father —— He is fine.
——How was your weekend ——It was interesting.
——How was your school trip —— It was pleasant.
——How is the weather=What is the weather like —— It’s sunny.
3.选择疑问句：
由选择疑问句（A or B）来提问文章的细节。（选择A或者B来回答）
【注意事项】
1.很多情况下，不能照抄文章中的整个句子，需要重新组织语言。
2.所有回答都要注意动词的时态和人称代词的使用。
如：When did his parents realize that Jake was missing
(回答用一般过去时,代词用they )
【解题小技巧】
1.题文同序原则：题目出现的顺序和答案信息在录音中出现的顺序大体一致
2.中考常出题点：黑体字、破折号、双引号、大写字母、斜体字、转折词
二、书面表达
【高分作文特点】
1.书写工整，书面整洁，很少有涂改痕迹。
2.分段合理。全文分段一般不止一个自然段。
3.要点齐全，不缺要点。　
4.句与句之间，有恰当的连接词，使之自然成一体。
5.使用了大量的高级词汇和句型。
6.表达丰富，文章很少重复使用某一个词、短语或者句型等。
高分作文口诀：要点齐全、语句连贯、语法正确，书写工整
高分原则1：单词＜短语＜句子
It’s a useful book .
It’s a book of use .
高分原则2：句式表达多变
Should=had better=be supposed to =it can’t be better if...
【中考作文常见错误】
1) 审题不清，抓不住要点，东拉西扯；
2) 单词拼写错误：frist ,belive, ture, buzy, quite & quiet
3) 动词缺失：eg: I happy I can go to Peking.
4) 前后不一致（数、人称、时态、主谓不一致等）
eg: He said he wants to have a good rest.
5）中式英语 eg: I very like sports.
6) 综合性错误。包括单词大小写、标点符号以及形容词副词的混淆、连词的缺失误用、句子结构不完整等。
话题① 介绍人
（介绍自己、他人或人际交往问题）
写作要点概述： 年龄 age
身份、职业 job
家庭成员 family members
兴趣爱好 hobbies and interest
外貌 look/appearance
喜爱的饮食 favourite food、drink
国家（习俗） country、custom
强项（擅长）be good at...
常用表达：be born in+地点、on+时间
at the age of+岁数（when I was young/数字 years old，I +动词过去式）
ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助、help sb with sth
Learn about sth（learn to do）
learn sth from sb that+道理
grow up（when I grow up，I will...）
Be good at+doing sth，be bad at doing sth（穿插转折词but或者however）
get on well with sb 与某人友好相处
Worry about担忧（be worried about my grade担心成绩）
Make progress取得成绩、成就（进步）（improve our life skills）
be strict with sb对..严格——be kind/friendly to/patient with/polite with sb
talk with sb（communicate with parents more）
rely on sb（Don't rely on our parents anymore and learn to ...）
deal with sb‘s problems处理问题（solve、work out解决）
be able to do
be proud of sb（our parents will be proud of us.）
Be angry with sb
Have trouble in doing sth
Sb laughed at me
Felt lonely and unhappy
Make mistakes 犯错
Try one's best to do
句型：Finally，I realized that we should...最终，我意识到了我们应该...
I’m sure that...
I hope that...
I believe that...
I learn that...
It is said that...据说
话题② 介绍地点
写作要点概述： 家乡名称hometown
地理位置（东西南北the east、west、south、north（in/on/to））
具有什么自然特色景观（山川河流）
具有什么人文特色景观（人造建筑） 名胜古迹places of interest
以前的景象与现在的景象对比（比较级than before）
知名度：受欢迎、闻名 popular、famous、well-known
特产（饮食等）food、fruit
交通情况 transport
公共设施 public service
常用表达：be famous for、be famous as以...而闻名
is in the east/west/south/north of China——located in+...坐落于
has changed a lot改变很大
It used to be+形容词，but now it is+反义词
There was/were+以前的事物，however，there are+现在的事物
Flowers and trees are everywhere到处花草树木
Cars and people are....
In the countryside——in the city center
Busy，crowded and modern繁忙、_____且______
fresh air
be far away pollution and the crowd
be close to the nature
句型：It’s necessary for us to...
The most important thing is that we should最重要的事是我们应该....
Living in the city...is exciting/interesting，while living in the countryside is relaxing and comfortable because...
Without sth...we cannot...没有...我们就不能...
Now let me share sth about it with you.过渡句
话题③ 日常活动
（劳逸结合/你校将举办...）
写作要点概述 学校举办活动（课外活动）是什么
我们学校有各式各类的活动，例如...
活动举办的时间、地点、参加人员
这些活动有什么益处，列举一二三
学习与日常活动的时间兼顾分配，好坏
一直学习却没有日常活动有什么坏处
我们应该兼顾，不仅...而且...
常用表达：daily activity日常活动
After-class activities课外活动
Free time/spare time
Such as例如
Spend all day doing sth..
Manage to do
Take part in/join in...
all kinds of/many kinds of
enrich our knowledge
Make new friends
Get on well with sb
Be interested in
Be good at
Be good for
English corner英语角
Reading/art clubs俱乐部
Sports meeting运动会
go on a school trip学校出游
Hold a+活动/庆典/节日 举办...
...take up too much time占据太多时间
Improve ourselves提升自己（make ourselves better）
Relax ourselves放松自己
句型：It's a good chance to do...
Not only... but also...
用as well as 替换and
I think it's necessary to do...
话题④ 个人经历
（描述一次你曾经...的经历）
写作要点概述 回忆时间、小时候或几岁
事情起因（干了什么）
事情经过（中途发生了什么）
事情结果（有何感想）
讲道理
常用表达：When I was...years old
I will never forget my first trip to+the地点
I can still remember that it was my first time to the+地点
On that day, I+动词过去式
Suddenly突然
Slowly慢慢地
However然而
Luckily幸运的是
To our surprise
For most people, it is...to do，but as for me,it's+adj.
The+比较级，the+比较级
句型：Although it was...，I’m still+反义词
话题⑤ 节假日活动
（外国友人表示对中国传统节日感兴趣，请你...常考书信）
写作要点概述 介绍传统节日，举例
与外国传统节日对比
假期持续时间
具体习俗（做什么）
拜访亲戚、吃团圆饭、压岁钱、年前购物、打扫、看春晚
欢迎、邀请对方来中国共度节日
常见表达：traditional festivals
Celebrate it on+月份日期
During the+节日
Such as+列举有哪些
Last for+时间 节日持续多长时间
Spring Festivals、Mid-autumn festival、Dragon boat festival、Lantern festival
New Year’s eve 除夕
Would like to do...
Introduce it to you
One of the most important festivals in our country
Clean our houses
tidy up our room
Put away clothes
Sweep bad luck away
Get together
Have a big meal
Children will get lucky money which means be lucky in the new year
Have moon cake/zongzi/dumplings
rowing boat
Visit relatives and friends
be full of love and miss
show our miss to the dead
句型：开头：I’m glad/pleased/happy that you are interested in our traditional festivals，there are many different kinds of festivals in China，I would like to introduce one of them to you.接下来讲具体某一个节日即可
话题⑥ 购物
写作要点概述 随着科技/互联网的发展，网购越来越流行，成为生活的一部分
自问自答：但是网络购物有什么利弊呢？
以下是我的想法/看法：既有理由有弊Everything has pros and cons
网购的便利：convenient、we can buy things anytime...、without going out.
不足：看不见物品、不能和朋友线下逛商场、当我们付钱时
不安全unsafe
常见表达：there be句型
On one hand，一方面 on the other hand，另一方面
It's very convenient /easy for us to do...
状语从句If we...we will...
When we... we can...
Although we can...
Shopping online
On the Internet
Enjoy ourselves when we go shopping with our friends in the shopping mall.
We should buy what we really need
衍生话题：现代科技
常见表达：With the development of technology and the Internet，XXX is becoming more and more popular，which plays an important part in our daily life，we can see it everyday and everywhere.
关键词：invent发明、create创造、robot机器人、machine机器、technology科技
Mobile phones手机、replace替代、radio广播、website网站、science科学
Heavy work繁重工作、smart and clever聪明的、AI 人工智能、change改变
话题⑦ 语言学习
写作要点概述 某种语言的重要性、世界地位、受欢迎、著名
在我们生活中起着重要作用
如何学？以下是我的建议和方法
具体的措施+因为有...好处
呼吁一起学习，不要放弃，要坚持
常见表达：play an important part in our daily life
Be popular with
Communicate with foreign friends
Make pen pals
Improve our speaking ability
Take notes
Write down our mistakes
Look up dictionary
Ask teachers for help
Reading novels
Watch movies、listen to the songs
Join the English club
Learn from classmates who are good at English
Second language
Be interested in
话题⑧ 自然、环境保护
写作要点概述 环境正面临着许多问题，这是人类所导致的
保护环境很重要，然而我们该如何保护？以下是...
具体措施+原因
呼吁所有人行动起来，地球是我们的家，没有了她，我们无法生存
（同理可替换植物、野生动物等）
常见表达：
首段：The environment/Our environment is now facing plenty of problems which were caused by humans，thus，it's so important for us to protect it that we can have a better future。However，how could we protect it？Here are...suggestions/ideas/thoughts.
尾段：Without our earth，we cannot live...
关键词句：recycle/reuse/reduce
pollution
Save water
Plant trees in order to make our air fresher
Go out by bus or bike to reduce air pollution
Government must make policies to fight against pollution
Divide rubbish into proper dustbin
don't throw rubbish/litter everywhere
Prevent ...from doing...
It's our duty to do...
Use cloth bags instead of plastic bags
don't waste ...easily
话题⑨ 安全与救护
写作要点概述 每年都会有许多人受伤/死亡/溺水...，如何防止这些意外事故发生？
以下是我的看法/想法/建议/方法
具体措施+原因（应该...不该...不能...必须...做...是很...）
如果看到他人...，我们应该..帮助...
我们只有一条生命，要保护好自己
常见表达：first-aid急救
we should learn more knowledge about ...so that it may be helpful when we need it.
die from+外因
Get hurt受伤
Manage to do
Pay attention to the signs
don't break the rules
be careful with ...
accidents
drowning
dangerous places
Fall into river/lake
Call the police as soon as possible
Shout as loudly as we can
Ask sb who is good at swimming for help
Life is valuable/treasure
We have only one time to live
Save ourselves
don't make our parents and others who care about us worried
话题⑩ 文学艺术
写作要点概述 介绍诗歌、文学作品（小说故事、名著）、戏剧、音乐
作品地位、作者地位（世界上）
你对作品的看法观点，对人们有什么益处
具体列举一二三+好处
呼吁要多加....
关键词句：poem诗歌、poet诗人、play戏剧、story故事、novel小说、
world-famous世界著名的、
one of the most+... in the world、
relax ourselves、
encourage us and make us excited when we study or when we are sad、
Cheer us up
Make our life more wonderful and interesting
（2023·广东汕头·统考一模）
回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Table 1
Lu Lin, 16, a boy from Nujiang, Yunnan Province, has moved into a new apartment with his family. Seeing the great changes of his hometown, he can’t help recalling the past life. Several years ago, Lu Lin’s family had to live a very hard lie. There was no electricity so he couldn’t watch TV and he knew little about the outside world. Because of the traffic blocking, his parents had to walk very far to buy necessities of life. They also carried water from a faraway steam. His parents couldn’t afford Lu Lin’s schooling. He even didn’t have enough food to cat and often felt hungry. The five members in his family had to live in a run-down room. Nowadays, Lu Lin has a much better life. He can happily take the bus to school with his companions. He can know more about the outside world by watching TV. The wide roads have led to his house. He doesn’t need to worry about being hungry any more. Thanks to the policy of “targeted poverty alleviation (精准扶贫)”, more than 800 million people under the International Poverty Line in China have been lifted out of poverty, reducing (减少) more than 70 percent of the global poverty population. “Shaking off poverty is not the end, but the new starting point for a new life and a new struggle.” President Xi said, “The people all over the country should work hard to push for higher-level development.”
1．Where does Lu Lin come from
2．Why couldn’t Lu Lin watch TV several years ago
3．How can Lu Lin know more about the outside world now
4．How many people have been lifted out of poverty in China so far
5．What should we do in the future according to the last paragraph
6．书面表达
根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
为了巩固国家脱贫攻坚的成果，珠海特区报的英文栏目编辑发起了“Hand in Hand”的志愿帮扶活动，号召大家继续帮助怒江学校的学生，假如你是李明，请你写一封e-mail给编辑，申请参加该项活动。
内容包括：
1、简要介绍你自己的特长；
2、介绍你曾参与志愿者活动的经历；
3、你打算如何帮助怒江学校的学生。（至少两方面）
1、不能照抄原文、不得在作文中出现学校和考生的真实信息；
2、语句通顺，语法正确，词数80个左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
作文要求：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing to apply for the “Hand in Hand” program.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
【答案】1．He comes/is from Nujiang, Yunnan Province.
Because there was no electricity.
He can know more about the outside world by watching TV now.
More than 800 million people have been lifted out of poverty.
We should work hard to push for higher-level development.
6．例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing to apply for the “Hand in Hand” program. First, I’d like to introduce myself to you. I’m Li Ming, an outgoing student from Guangming Middle School. I’m good at singing and English learning.
I had an experience as a volunteer. I distinctly remember that it was a cold Sunday. I went to help the children in the special school. I did sports, sang and danced with them the whole morning. Though I felt a little tired, it was very meaningful for me to know the living condition of the children.
If I have the chance to be one of your volunteers, I’ll try to offer the following helps to the students in Lu Lin’s school. Firstly, I’m going to teach them how to learn English well. Secondly, we can practice singing online. It must be very excited for us to sing together.
I eagerly hope I can join your program. I’m looking forward to receiving your reply soon!
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
【导语】本文主要是陆林介绍了家乡的变化。
1．根据“Lu Lin, 16, a boy from Nujiang, Yunnan Province”可知，他来自云南省怒江，故填He comes/is from Nujiang, Yunnan Province.
2．根据“There was no electricity so he couldn’t watch TV”可知，因为没有电，所以不能看电视，故填Because there was no electricity.
3．根据“He can know more about the outside world by watching TV”可知，通过看电视更多地了解外面的世界，故填He can know more about the outside world by watching TV now.
4．根据“Thanks to the policy of “targeted poverty alleviation (精准扶贫)”, more than 800 million people under the International Poverty Line in China have been lifted out of poverty”可知，中国8亿多人成功脱贫，故填More than 800 million people have been lifted out of poverty.
5．根据“The people all over the country should work hard to push for higher-level development.”可知，全国人民要努力奋斗，推动更高水平的发展。故填We should work hard to push for higher-level development.
6．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态综合使用“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容，写邮件申请参加“Hand in Hand”的志愿帮扶活动，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己的意图和特长；
第二步，介绍自己参加志愿者活动的经历；
第三步，介绍帮助怒江学校学生的方法；
第四步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be good at擅长
②have the chance to do sth有机会做某事
③look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①Though I felt a little tired, it was very meaningful for me to know the living condition of the children.（Though引导的让步状语从句）
②If I have the chance to be one of your volunteers, I’ll try to offer the following helps to the students in Lu Lin’s school. （if引导的条件状语从句）
（2023·广东珠海·校考三模）
回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所给信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Duan Jiayang, a 12-year-old student of a primary school in Fujian, learns the skills to take care of vegetable fields.
“I learned how to place the mulch film(地膜),” he says. “It’s not easy.”
In China, many parents pay much attention to their children’s good mark, but vocational skills have little been cared.
“Some parents do everything for their children,” says Yan Mei, an official in the primary school, adding that many students are short of the basic skills needed in their everyday lives. “For example,” Yan says, “some parents would do the school’s general cleaning instead of their children.”
Since two years ago, the governments have carried out a lot of policies, requiring that colleges, middle schools and primary schools pay more attention to teaching students practical skill.
Following these policies, the primary school set up an “agricultural(农业的) class base” in one of its school yards. Students plant fruit and vegetables on an area of land about 4,000 ㎡ in size.
“In the days coming up to the May Day holiday, students of different grades at the school worked together in the fields,” says school headmaster Yang Bo. “They planted watermelons, carrots and corns. May Day, also known as Labor Day, is celebrated on May 1st in China.”
The school hopes that students will understand the food is quite valuable so that they will better realize the difficulties that their parents went through.
7．How old is Duan Jiayang
8．What does Duan Jiayang think of placing the mulch film
9．How long have the governments carried out a lot of policies
10．What do the students plant on the land of the “agricultural class base”
11．Why does the school hope that students understand the food is quite valuable
12．书面表达
2022年教育部发布了《义务教育劳动课程标准（2022版）》。如今劳动课已经正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。假如你是李华，你校的校报打算做一次有关题为“Much Labor, Much Fun”的劳动教育专栏，激发学生的劳动热情，进一步推进学校的劳动教育。请你写一篇征文，给校报投稿，谈谈你对学校开展劳动教育的看法和建议。
内容包括：
1.谈谈你对劳动教育的看法（至少2个）；
2.简述你参加过的一次劳动体验；
3.对学校劳动课提出至少一个建议并呼吁全体同学积极参加劳动。
要求：字数80词左右。不要出现真实的学校、班级以及人名。
关键词：labor education劳动教育 labor course劳动课程
Much Labor, Much Fun
Nowadays, the government encourages students to take part in labor activities. Labor course has become one of the National Curriculum in every school.
【答案】7．He is 12 years old./12 years old.
He thinks it’s not easy.
For two years.
Fruit and vegetables.
Because the school hopes students will better realize the difficulties that their parents went through.
12．
Much Labor, Much Fun
Nowadays, the government encourages students to take part in more labor activities. Labor course has become one of the National Curriculum in every school.
This morning, I got up early and cooked noodles. It was the first time for me to cook. Although I was tired, I felt proud of myself. So I think we can benefit a lot from labor. First, we can learn lots of life skills and look after ourselves well. Second, we can develop a sense of pride and responsibility. Third, we can build up our bodies so that we will be stronger and healthier.
As for school labor education, I think the school can offer some classes to teach us how to grow plants. Or the school can set up some competitions on cooking or repairing things. Labor is an important part of life and its our duty to share some labor work.
As teenagers, we should take action and do more labor activities so that we can be more independent.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了学校应该加强对学生劳动教育的培养。
7．根据“Duan Jiayang, a 12-year-old student of a primary school in Fujian”可知，段家阳是一名12岁的学生。故填He is 12 years old./12 years old.
8．根据“‘I learned how to place the mulch film,’ he says. ‘It’s not easy.’”可知，段家阳认为放置地膜是不容易的。故填He thinks it’s not easy.
9．根据“Since two years ago, the governments have carried out a lot of policies”可知，政府在两年前实施了许多政策。故填For two years.
10．根据“Following these policies, the primary school set up an ‘agricultural class base’ in one of its school yards. Students plant fruit and vegetables on an area of land about 4,000 ㎡ in size.”可知，学生种的是水果和蔬菜。故填Fruit and vegetables.
11．根据“The school hopes that students will understand the food is quite valuable so that they will better realize the difficulties that their parents went through.”可知，学校希望学生明白食物的价值，以便他们更好地理解父母所经历的困难。故填Because the school hopes students will better realize the difficulties that their parents went through.
12．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时为主；
③提示：看法、体验、建议和倡议等要点不要遗漏。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简述一次劳动体验并发表自己对劳动教育的看法；
第二步，对学校劳动课提出建议；
第三步，呼吁全体同学积极参加劳动。
[亮点词汇]
①benefit a lot from …从……中受益匪浅
②develop a sense of pride and responsibility培养自豪感和责任感
[高分句型]
①Third, we can build up our bodies so that we will be stronger and healthier. (so that 引导的目的状语从句)
②As for school labor education, I think the school can offer some classes to teach us how to grow plants. (省略that的宾语从句)
（2023·广东江门·校考三模）
A．回答问题
What are the best places or things in our city Last week, we did a survey of 1, 500 people on this subject in our city. And here is what we learned from the result of the survey.
Almost all the people think No. 1 High School is the best high school in our city. It’s the most beautiful and has the best teachers. Students who study there are all hard-working.
The People’s Hospital has the most comfortable beds and it’s quite clean. And it has the friendliest doctors.
As for cinemas, most of the people think Dadi Digital Cinema is the best because it has the biggest screen and the best sound. What’s more, people can buy tickets most quickly there.
The best clothing store in our city is Fuxing Clothing Store. People can buy clothes with the best quality(质量) at the lowest prices there.
As for radio stations, most people think FM 91.4 is the best radio station because it has the latest news and the most wonderful music. It’s the drivers’ favourite.
13．What is the survey about
14．What are the students in No. 1 High School like
15．Are the doctors in The People’s Hospital friendly
16．How many reasons are there for most people to choose Dadi Digital Cinema
17．Who likes FM 91.4 most
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
18．在学校，一定有一个你认为最好、最喜欢的场所，如教室、图书馆、操场等。请你写信给即将来你学校上学的交换生Tony，向他介绍一下你的学校并邀请他暑假来参观。内容包括:
（1）你认为最好、最喜欢的一个场所；
（2）这一场所的基本信息及你喜欢它的原因（至少两个）；
（3）邀请Tony来参观你的学校。
作文要求:
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Tony,
How are you doing I am glad to know the news that you will come to our school for study next term.
I am looking forward to your reply. Hope to see you soon.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】13．What are the best places or things in our city
Students are all hard-working.
Yes, they are.
Three.
The drivers.
18．例文：
Dear Tony,
How are you doing I am glad to know the news that you will come to our school for study next term.Welcome to my school. I think the best place at school is the library. It’s big and bright. There are different kinds of books, magazines and newspapers in it. I like the library best because of two reasons. First, I like reading. I can learn much knowledge through reading. It also helps me know what is happening around the world. Second, I can meet people with the same hobby in the library. Then we can share our favourite books. In short, I feel very happy when I’m in the library. Let’s enjoy a good stay in our library.
I am looking forward to your reply. Hope to see you soon.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【导语】本文主要介绍了通过对1500个人的调查，选出了城市里最好的地方：第一高中学校、人民医院、大地数字电影院等。
13．根据“What are the best places or things in our city Last week, we did a survey of 1, 500 people on this subject in our city. ”中的“on this subject”可知，调查的内容为“What are the best places or things in our city ”。故填What are the best places or things in our city
14．根据“Students who study there are all hard-working.”可知第一高中学校的学生学习都很努力。故填Students are all hard-working.
15．根据“And it has the friendliest doctors.”可知人民医院的的医生都很友好。故填Yes, they are.
16．根据“most of the people think Dadi Digital Cinema is the best because it has the biggest screen and the best sound. What’s more, people can buy tickets most quickly there.”可知人们认为大地数字电影院是最好的电影院，原因有三个：the biggest screen、the best sound、buy tickets most quickly。故填Three.
17．根据“It’s the drivers’ favourite.”可知是司机们的最爱。故填The drivers.
18．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态是“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作提示已经给出，喜欢的原因是本文的写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明自己认为最好、最喜欢的一个场所；
第二步，介绍场所的基本信息以及喜欢它的原因；
第三步，邀请Tony来参观学校。
[亮点词汇]
①different kinds of 不同种类的
②because of... 因为……
③look forward to 期盼
[高分句型]
①I think the best place at school is the library.（宾语从句）
②I feel very happy when I’m in the library.（时间状语从句）
（2023·广东江门·校考一模）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下列5个问题。
The word “hobby” is an interesting word. Every person has one thing he or she likes to do for fun. Some people like to collecting things like stamps or storybooks. Others like to play football or go window shopping where you can look at many beautiful things without buying them.
Dennis has many hobbies he does for fun. He sometimes plays golf with his sons. He plays tennis with all the family. He likes to collecting music books. He also collects musical instruments from China like erhu, xun, dizi, xiao, suona and pipa. These are the instruments of China. These instruments cannot be found in America.
He also likes collecting coins, such as the Shunzhi coin from the Qing dynasty（朝代）. He has been interested in Chinese stamps when the postman delivers letters from China. Stamps are so interesting because they included（包括）Chinese leaders, buildings, animals, birds and fish.
Dennis’ favorite hobby is fishing. He likes to go and see his brother in the states of Alaska where fishing is excellent. They take a boat and go to a small river where they fish for salmon（大马哈鱼）, America’s most famous fish.
Dennis will catch many salmons in one week. They each weigh about four to five kilos. He will take them back to his home in the state of Oregon. He will eat them all winter with his family and friends. This is a very enjoyable hobby.
19．What does the writer think of the word “hobby”
20．Who does Dennis play golf with
21．How many kinds of instruments does Dennis collect
22．What is Dennis’ favourite hobby
23．What will Dennis’ family and his friends eat all winter
B．书面表达
24．不同的人有不同的爱好，好的爱好可以促使人们成长。请以“My Classmate’s Hobbies”为题写一篇英语短文分享你同学的爱好。内容包括：
（1）介绍你同学的爱好，并说明喜欢的原因，以及爱好的形成过程；
（2）谈谈爱好给你同学带来的益处，并呼吁大家培养良好的爱好。
作文要求：
（1）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，80个词左右。
My Classmate’s Hobbies
【答案】19．The writer thinks of the word “hobby” is interesting./It’s interesting./Interesting. 20．He plays golf with his sons./His sons. 21．Dennis collects six kinds of instruments./Six. 22．Dennis’ favourite hobby is fishing./It’s fishing./Fishing. 23．They will eat salmons all winter./Salmons. 24．例文
My Classmate’s Hobbies
Different people have different hobbies. My classmate, Jack has many hobbies, such as running, reading and so on. Swimming is one of his hobbies. He likes swimming because it can make him relax.
When he was a child, Jack’s father taught him to swim. He was interested in it. He practised hard. As a result, he is good at it now. He not only has been in the school team, but also has won many prizes.
Jack’s hobbies have brought him pleasure as well as health. Hobbies are important to everyone so we should develop our interests in our daily life.
【导语】本文主要介绍了Dennis的爱好。
19．根据“The word ‘hobby’ is an interesting word”可知作者认为“爱好”这个词非常有趣。故填The writer thinks of the word “hobby” is interesting./It’s interesting./Interesting.
20．根据“He sometimes plays golf with his sons”可知他和他的儿子们打高尔夫。故填He plays golf with his sons./His sons.
21．根据“He also collects musical instruments from China like erhu, xun, dizi, xiao, suona and pipa.”可知他收藏来自中国的乐器，如二胡、埙、笛子、箫、唢呐和琵琶共6种乐器。故填Dennis collects six kinds of instruments./Six.
22．根据“Dennis’ favorite hobby is fishing”可知他最喜欢的爱好是钓鱼。故填Dennis’ favourite hobby is fishing./It’s fishing./Fishing.
23．根据“Dennis will catch many salmons in one week…He will eat them all winter with his family”可知他会钓很多鲑鱼，他会和家人和朋友整个冬天都吃这些鲑鱼。故填They will eat salmons all winter./Salmons.
24．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍同学的爱好，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，介绍同学的爱好是什么；
第二步，介绍同学喜欢这个爱好的原因，以及爱好的形成过程；
第三步，谈谈爱好给你同学带来的益处，并呼吁大家培养良好的爱好。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②be interested in对……感兴趣
③as a result结果
④as well as和
[高分句型]
①He likes swimming because it can make him relax.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②When he was a child, Jack’s father taught him to swim.（when引导的时间状语从句）
（2023·广东肇庆·统考二模）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
In China, safety education is becoming more and more important. Stampedes(蜂拥), earthquakes and fires are three serious accidents at school. Students need to learn about how to keep themselves safe at school.
Stampedes often happen in crowded places. When the people begin to push you, you should stand there and hold something, If you fall down in these crowed places, you should protect your head with your hands.
Earthquakes always happen suddenly. If you are inside a building, you can hide under a table or a chair, because it will protect you from being hurt by the falling things. If you are outside a building, you should find an open place and stay away from buildings and trees.
When there’s a fire, leave the classroom as soon as possible. While leaving the classroom you’d better put something wet over your mouth and noses. In this way, you won’t take in the smoke. In fact, many people die in a fire because of the smoke. The smoke is full of CO and that makes it difficult for people to breathe. So you should make yourself close to the floor and try to get out quickly. Then you will be safe and you can breathe the fresh air.
25．Where do stampedes often happen
26．Why do you hide under a table or a chair when you are inside a building
27．What should you do when there’s a fire
28．What makes people difficult to breathe in a fire
29．How many kinds of accidents are mentioned in the passage
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
30．远离火灾，防患于未然。假如你是张明，学校将举行安全知识演讲比赛，你将代表班级参加用火安全知识演讲活动，请用英语写一篇关于中学生用火安全知识的发言稿。内容包括：
(1)当前用火安全的基本状况；
(2)你对用火安全的建议(至少2点)；
(3)呼吁大家防范火灾。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： fire extinguisher 灭火器
Good morning, my dear teachers and classmates!
That’s all for my speech! Thank you for listening!
【答案】25．Stampedes often happen in crowded places.
Because it will protect you from being hurt by the falling things.
We should leave the classroom as soon as possible.
The smoke (makes people difficult to breathe).
Three (kinds of accidents are mentioned).
30．例文：
Good morning, my dear teachers and classmates! As we all know, there were so many people who died in the fire, so we should use the fire very carefully. It is really dangerous if we do not pay attention to the fire. In order to avoid a fire accident, I would like to give some suggestions. First of all, don’t play with the fire! It may cause fire accidents. What’s more, we’d better learn to use the fire extinguisher, because it can put out the fire. Finally, remember to call 119 if you see a fire accident. The firemen will help put out the fire safely. Remember this: Don’t play with the fire and keep away from it!
That’s all for my speech! Thank you for listening!
【导语】本文主要介绍校园三大安全事件：蜂拥、地震、火灾。文章还介绍遇到上述事件时应该如何保护自己。
25．根据“Stampedes often happen in crowded places.”可知，蜂拥事件经常发生在人员拥挤的地方。故填Stampedes often happen in crowded places.
26．根据“If you are inside a building, you can hide under a table or a chair, because it will protect you from being hurt by the falling things.”可知，当发生地震时，人们如果在大楼里，可以躲在桌子或椅子下面，因为它可以保护人们免受掉落的东西的伤害。故填Because it will protect you from being hurt by the falling things.
27．根据“When there’s a fire, leave the classroom as soon as possible.”可知，当发生火灾时，我们应该尽快逃离教室。故填We should leave the classroom as soon as possible.
28．根据“The smoke is full of CO and that makes it difficult for people to breathe.”可知，浓烟会让人们呼吸困难。故填The smoke (makes people difficult to breathe).
29．通读全文并根据“Stampedes(蜂拥) , earthquakes and fires are three serious accidents at school.”可知，本文提到了三种校园安全事件。故填Three (kinds of accidents are mentioned).
30．例文
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：这是一篇演讲稿，文章首尾已给出，所以考生无需过多考虑文章结构，只需根据提示内容完成写作即可。写作时，应紧扣主题，适当增加细节。最后注意不要遗漏所给提示词。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍当前用火安全的基本状况；
第二步，提出对用火安全的建议，至少两点；
第三步，呼吁大家防范火灾。
[亮点词汇]
①as we all know众所周知
②pay attention to注意
③in order to为了
④first of all首先
⑤what’s more此外
⑥had better最好
[高分句型]
①As we all know, there were so many people who died in the fire, so we should use the fire very carefully.（who引导定语从句）
②It is really dangerous if we do not pay attention to the fire. （if引导条件状语从句）
③Finally, remember to call 119 if you see a fire accident.（if引导条件状语从句）
④What’s more, we’d better learn to use the fire extinguisher, because it can put out the fire. （because引导原因状语从句）
（2023·江苏盐城·校考三模）
(一)阅读并回答问题
You may know that bees make delicious honey. But did you know that they keep us all alive
Every year on the twentieth of May, it’s World Bee Day. It’s a day to thank bees for all they do. Without bees, we wouldn’t have any food! When bees fly from plant to plant, they carry pollen(携带花粉). The pollen makes new plants grow. It is said that three-fourths of the world’s flowering plants and about 35 percent of the world’s food crops depend on bees and other animals to grow. Bees not only help flowers grow. They also help fruit and vegetables grow.
It’s also a day to learn more about the problems bees are facing. Loss of natural habitat(栖息地), getting sick from chemicals(化学物质) used on crops, and higher temperatures with climate change are making the number of bees drop, said the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
People are now looking to technology to help save the bees. One example is the robotic bee project called RoboRoyale, said Horizon magazine. The European Commission funds(投资) it. The project makes robot bees to help feed and look after the queen bee. This will get the queen bee to lay more eggs and make more bees.
So next time, let’s celebrate the day of the cute bees.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
31．When is World Bee Day
32．What can the pollen do
33．How many problems do bees face according to the passage
34．How do people help save the bees in this passage
35．What will you do to celebrate World Bee Day
36．(二)书面表达。
好的故事可以触动心灵、启迪智慧；好的故事可以引人入胜，温暖人心；好的故事，可以……。初中三年，我们或许读过、听过、见证过很多好的故事。请以“The good story in my heart”为题写一篇短文参赛。
Q1: Which is the good story in your heart
Q2: Why do you like that good story
Q3: What can you learn from the good story
注意事项：
1. 词数：100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
The good story in my heart
A good story can travel in time and space.
【答案】31．On the twentieth of May./On May the twentieth./On May 20th.
The pollen makes new plants grow./It makes new plants grow.
33．3./Three./Bees face three problems.
34.People are (now) looking to technology./By looking to technology.
35．开放性试题，言之合理即可。参考答案：I will spread the knowledge of bees to my friends.
36．范文
The good story in my heart
A good story can travel in time and space. During the three years of junior high school, I have read lots of stories. Now I want to tell you something about the good story in my heart—the story of Mencius’ Mother Moving Three Times.
When Mencius was a little boy, he learned how to mourn in the place where they lived at first. His mother thought it was not good for his study, so she decided to move. Then, they moved to a place next to a market, and Mencius began to learn the ways of business people. His mother didn’t want him to be a businessman, so they moved again. Finally, they moved into a house near a school. Mencius began to learn knowledge. His mother thought this was right place for him to grow up.
I think it is an educational and meaningful story. Through this story I know the importance of the environment. It can make a big difference to us.
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界蜜蜂日的相关情况，并描述了蜜蜂现在面对的问题。
31．根据“Every year on the twentieth of May, it’s World Bee Day.”可知世界蜜蜂日是五月二十日，故填On the twentieth of May./On May the twentieth./On May 20th.
32．根据“The pollen makes new plants grow.”可知花粉能让新的植物生长，故填The pollen makes new plants grow./It makes new plants grow.
33．根据“Loss of natural habitat(栖息地), getting sick from chemicals(化学物质) used on crops, and higher temperatures with climate change are making the number of bees drop, said the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.”可知蜜蜂面对的问题是自然栖息地的丧失、作物上使用的化学物质导致的疾病，以及气候变化导致的气温升高，一共是三个问题。故填3./Three./Bees face three problems.
34．根据“People are now looking to technology to help save the bees.”可知人们在正寻求技术来帮助拯救蜜蜂。故填People are (now) looking to technology./By looking to technology.
35．开放性试题，言之合理即可。参考答案：I will spread the knowledge of bees to my friends.
36．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文主要用一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，介绍你心里的好故事是什么并简单叙述情节；
②第二步，说说自己喜欢这个故事的原因；
③第三步，谈谈你从这个故事中学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①be good for 对……有好处
②begin to do 开始做某事
③grow up 成长
④the importance of ……的重要性
⑤make a difference to 对……有影响
[高分句型]
①When Mencius was a little boy, he learned how to mourn in the place where they lived at first. (when引导时间状语从句；where引导定语从句)
②His mother didn’t want him to be a businessman, so they moved again. (so引导结果状语从句)
（2023·广东肇庆·统考二模）
A）回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
My name is Peter. Since I’m an 18-year-old student now, I think it is the perfect time for me to take real responsibility（责任）for myself and begin a new challenge. I have already finished high school, spend long time making friends, and finding out path for my future. So I started to do a part-time job this year.
Now, I have a lot of opportunities to get a part-time job. If I get a job at school, I can work in the school libraries or bookshops. If I work outside the school, I can be a shopping guide at the mall or work as a waiter at fast food restaurants.
However, what I do as a part-time job is to help international high-school students, learn the subjects like English and history. I help these students through online classes. This way, I am actually doing something that a lot of people nowadays could only dream of doing that is working at home.
The job really isn’t too difficult because I have some teaching experience when I was in high school. I can also learn a lot from it. I see doing a part-time as something that brings me a lot of advantages. It not only gives me some pocket money but also teaches me skills that cannot be learned from university classes. These include skills such as interpersonal communication, time management and financial（财务的）planning.
I think that part-time jobs are not something that everyone should do. It requires the ability to manage one’s time wisely and find the perfect balance between work and study.
37．How old is Peter now
38．What is Peter’s part-time job
39．Where do a lot of people nowadays dream of working
40．Why isn’t the job too difficult
41．Should everyone do part-time jobs
B）书面表达
42．根据要求完成短文写作。
双减政策下，学生的劳动与社会实践能力越来越得到重视。假如你是李华，现在你们学校举办“劳动实践周”活动，请你给同学们写一篇题为“Do More Labor Practice”演讲稿，邀请所有同学积极参加。
内容包括：
1). 分享一次你自己的劳动实践经历；
2). 介绍劳动实践的优点（至少两点）；
3). 鼓励号召同学们多进行劳动实践，行动起来。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Do More Labor Practice
Hello, boys and girls！
I would like to talk about labor practice.
That’s all. Thank you！
【答案】37．18/He is 18/18 years old.
It is to help international high-school students learn the subjects like English and history/To help international high-school students learn the subjects like English and history. 39．They dream of working at home/At home.
40.Because Peter has some teaching experience when he was in high school.
41．No, they shouldn’t. 42．例文
Do More Labor Practice
Hello, boys and girls!
I would like to talk about labor practice. First, I want to share my experience to take part in labor practice with everyone.
Last Wednesday, I planted the trees with my classmates. It was sunny and warm. Winds blew gently on my face. We started working as soon as we got to the place. Some dug holes, some carried the water, some carried trees, others put the earth into the hole after placing the tree in the hole. We were tired but we everyone laughed all the time.
By labor practice, we get to understand how important the labor is for humans and how hard our parents are every day. During labor practice, we can learn many skills that we can’t learn from books, too. What’s more, we help each other and come up with many new ideas together when we join in labor practice. This makes us understand books better.
It is necessary for us to receive labor education. Come on! Let’s take action to do more labor practice.
That’s all. Thank you!
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中Peter讲述了十八岁的他做兼职工作的原因，项目和对他的重大意义。
37．根据“My name is Peter. Since I’m an 18-year-old student now”可知Peter现在18岁，故填18/He is 18/18 years old.
38．根据“However, what I do as a part-time job is to help international high-school students, learn the subjects like English and history.”可知Peter的兼职工作是帮助高中生学习像英语和历史这样的科目，故填It is to help international high-school students learn the subjects like English and history/To help international high-school students learn the subjects like English and history.
39．根据“This way, I am actually doing something that a lot of people nowadays could only dream of doing that is working at home.”可知梦想在家工作，故填They dream of working at home/At home.
40．根据“The job really isn’t too difficult because I have some teaching experience when I was in high school.”可知因为Peter在高中时有一些教学经历，所以这份工作不太难，故填Because Peter has some teaching experience when he was in high school.
41．根据“I think that part-time jobs are not something that everyone should do.”可知，兼职工作不是每个人都应该做的事情，故填No, they shouldn’t.
42．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为演讲稿写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“鼓励号召同学们多进行劳动实践”一项，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出演讲主题——劳动实践；
第二步，具体介绍自己参加劳动实践的经历；
第三步，阐述参加劳动实践的重要意义并提出倡议。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②all the time一直
③get to understand逐渐理解
④What’s more而且
[高分句型]
①We started working as soon as we got to the place. (as soon as引导的时间状语从句)
②we can learn many skills that we can’t learn from books, too. (that引导的定语从句)
（2023·广东肇庆·肇庆市第一中学校考二模）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
If you do not live by the sea, you may not think a lot about oceans during your daily life. But World Oceans Day, which falls on June 8 every year, is a good time to think about how amazing and important oceans are.
The world’s oceans cover nearly three fourths of the Earth’s surface. Oceans are of great importance for the life on the earth. Firstly, they are a great source of food for people around the world. Secondly, many people make a living by catching fish. There are also a lot of people who sell or cook seafood to support their family. Finally, the ocean is necessary for the health of our planet. Oceans absorb（吸收）much of the heat from the sun. Oceanic plants can produce oxygen. They can also provide food for sea animals.
Today, many dangers threaten（威胁）the health of oceans. Plastic pollution is one of the problems. Many plastic products that people throw away often reach the ocean. Many animals mistake plastic waste for their food and eat it. That is one of the reasons why many sea animals die every year.
But it doesn’t have to be this way, does it So, we hope you can spend some time thinking about what you can do to protect oceans on this special day, and you may find your part.
43．When is World Oceans Day
44．How much of the earth’s surface does the ocean cover
45．How many points of the importance of oceans are mentioned
46．What can oceanic plants provide for sea animals
47．Why do many sea animals die every year
B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。
48．在世界海洋日到来之际，Sunshine Middle School的英语兴趣小组准备组织小组成员进行一次海滩清洁的志愿者活动。假如你是组长李华，请拟一则英文通知，内容包括：
（1）活动的意图；
（2）集中的地点和具体时间；
（3）志愿活动注意事项（两点）作文要求；
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数 80 左右。通知的格式（在方框内）、作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
English Interest Group, Sunshine Middle School Notice June 4, 2023
Boys and girls,
Our English Group is going to organize a clean-up volunteer activity on June 8, the World Oceans Day.
Li Hua
【答案】43．It falls on June 8 every year. 44．Nearly three fourths. 45．Three. 46．Food. 47．Many animals mistake plastic waste for their food and eat it. 48．例文
Boys and girls,
Our English Group is going to organize a clean-up volunteer activity on June 8, the World Oceans Day. The purpose of this activity is to raise awareness of ocean conservation and to protect our marine environment.
We will meet at the beach park near the Sunshine Bay at 9:00 am on June 8. The specific location will be announced in our WeChat group. The activity will last for about 2 hours, and we will provide gloves and garbage bags for everyone.
Please note the following two points before the activity:
Wear comfortable clothes and shoes, and bring sunscreen and water.
Do not touch any sharp or dangerous objects, and do not enter the water.
Let’s work together to protect our oceans and make a difference! Thank you for your participation.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【导语】本文主要讲述了海洋对人类的重要性，并号召人们要保护海洋。
43．根据“But World Oceans Day, which falls on June 8 every year, is a good time to think about how amazing and important oceans are.”可知，世界海洋日是在每年的6月8日。故填It falls on June 8 every year.
44．根据“The world’s oceans cover nearly three fourths of the Earth’s surface.”可知，海洋覆盖了地球表面将近四分之三的面积。故填Nearly three fourths.
45．根据“Firstly, they are a great source of food for people around the world. Secondly, many people make a living by catching fish. There are also a lot of people who sell or cook seafood to support their family. Finally, the ocean is necessary for the health of our planet. ”可知，本文主要提了三方面的原因来说明海洋的重要性。故填Three.
46．根据“Oceanic plants can produce oxygen. They can also provide food for sea animals.”可知，海洋植物可以为海洋动物提供食物。故填Food.
47．根据“Many animals mistake plastic waste for their food and eat it. That is one of the reasons why many sea animals die every year.”可知，许多动物误食了塑料垃圾导致死亡。故填Many animals mistake plastic waste for their food and eat it.
48．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为通知；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先说明此次海滩清洁的志愿者活动的目的；
第二步，再写活动集中的时间和地点，还有需要注意的事项；
第三步，书写结语，号召大家一起努力保护海洋。
[亮点词汇]
① the purpose of ……的目的
② raise awareness of ocean conservation 提高海洋保护意识
③ provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物
④ make a difference 有影响，起作用
[高分句型]
① The purpose of this activity is to raise awareness of ocean conservation and to protect our marine environment.（不定式作表语）
② Wear comfortable clothes and shoes, and bring sunscreen and water. Do not touch any sharp or dangerous objects, and do not enter the water.（祈使句）
③ Let’s work together to protect our oceans and make a difference!（不定式作目的状语）
（2023·江苏盐城·校考二模）
（一）回答问题。
Hongcun, with a history of about 900 years, is an extremely beautiful village in Anhui Province. Located under Mount Huang, the village has kept the major Chinese styles from ancient times. It’s also one of UNESCO World Heritage Sites (世界文化遗产).
Walk along the old stone streets and lanes, and you will feel like travelling back in time. All the houses with grey roofs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. On the front gate of each household is decorated with red Chinese knots and lanterns. All of them are outlined (映出轮廓) against the blue sky and reflected into the clear rivers, lakes and ponds, with dark green mountains around. It’s a living water-ink picture.
Step into a tea house to take a rest. A piece of classical music, played by guqin, fills up the house and floats into your hearts, as if you hear birds singing, and rivers flowing. You will be lost in a world, full of peace and happiness. Holding the tea cup, you will find some lines of poems on its out layer coming into your sight:
No dust is rising on the road, wet with morning rain.
The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.
Walk out of the tea house, and go to the open-air theatre. The actors with coloured make-ups (脸绘) are performing on the stage in special clothes. It’s a local opera called Huangmei Opera and different from others, such as Kun Opera, Beijing Opera and Yue Opera. Also, you can enjoy a feast of varieties of quyi: crosstalk, kouji and pingshu.
If you want to feel more about the unique charm of Hongcun, plan a visit to it right now.
根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过六个单词。
49．How long has Hongcun existed (存在)
50．When were the houses with grey roofs and white walls built
51．How will you feel after listening to the classical music played by guqin
52．What can you enjoy in the open-air theatre
53．What do you think is the cultural symbol of Yancheng
（二）书面表达。
54．格言简洁凝练，寓意深广。它是人类机智的精华，众人汇成的睿智。指导人生走向成功，激励人们取得进步。请在下列格言中选择一句你最喜欢的并根据要求写一篇英语短文。
1. The early bird catches the worm.
2. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
3. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
提示:
*What’s your understanding of the motto
*Why do you like it best
*Who or what comes to your mind first when you read the motto Why
*How does the motto influence you
注意事项：
1. 词数 100 个左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适度发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
My favourite motto
My favourite motto is
【答案】49．For about 900 years. 50．During the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 51．Peaceful and happy. 52．Huangmei Opera and various quyi./Huangmei Opera, crosstalk, kouji and pingshu. 53．Huai Opera./Dongtai fish soup noodles./Egg pancakes./Yancheng Eight Bowls. 54．例文：
My favourite motto
My favourite motto is “Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.”
In my opinion, it’s important to face difficulties and never give up. This famous motto encourages me to face and deal with problems in my study.
This motto remind me of the famous Chinese poet Wang Mian. He had a very poor family when he was young and could not afford to attend school. He had to herd cattle, he aspired to be a learned person. He drew or wrote some poetry every day while herding ccattle. Finally, he became a famous poet.
This motto encourages me not to give up when facing difficulties. Instead, I must work harder, believe in myself, and move on until my dream come true.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了宏村的美丽的景色以及当地的文化艺术等。
49．根据第一段“Hongcun, with a history of about 900 years”可知，宏村约有900年历史。故填For about 900 years.
50．根据第二段“All the houses with grey roofs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.”可知，所有灰顶白墙的房子都是明清时期建造的。故填During the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
51．根据第三段“A piece of classical music, played by guqin, ... You will be lost in a world, full of peace and happiness.”可知，听到古琴演奏的古典音乐，你将迷失在一个充满和平与幸福的世界里。故填Peaceful and happy.
52．根据倒数第二段“Walk out of the tea house, and go to the open-air theatre. The actors with coloured make-ups are performing on the stage in special clothes. It’s a local opera called Huangmei Opera ... Also, you can enjoy a feast of varieties of quyi: crosstalk, kouji and pingshu.”可知，走出茶馆，去露天剧场。化妆成彩色的演员们穿着特殊的服装在舞台上表演。这是一个叫黄梅戏的地方戏，此外，您还可以享受各种曲艺的盛宴：相声、口技和评书。故填Huangmei Opera and various quyi./Huangmei Opera, crosstalk, kouji and pingshu.
53．本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案：Huai Opera./Dongtai fish soup noodles./Egg pancakes./Yancheng Eight Bowls.
54．[总体分析]
①题材：这是一篇议论文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作内容包括：最喜欢的格言是什么？为什么喜欢它？由此想到什么？它如何影响自己？
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述最喜欢的格言以及理由；
第二步，描述由此格言想到的故事；
第三步，描述此格言对自己的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①encourage me to face and deal with problems鼓励我面对和处理问题
②remind me of使我想起
③could not afford to attend school上不起学
④believe in myself 相信自己
⑤move on until my dream come true继续前进，直到梦想成真
[高分句型]
In my opinion, it’s important to face difficulties and never give up.（it的固定句型）
（2023·广东中山·中山纪念中学校联考三模）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Sir Charles Spencer Chaplin or commonly known as “Charlie” was a world-famous English actor, comedian (喜剧演员) and filmmaker. Chaplin was born on 16th April 1889 in Walworth, London. His parents were singers and actors. After his father’s death, his family had to face many challenges. His mother made a living by performing on stage. The situation became worse after the illness of Charlie’s mother. He had to start work at the age of 9. All what he inherited (继承) from both his parents—strong will power and talent, made him a great stage actor and comedian. At the age of 19, he moved to the United States and joined Fred Karno Company. Charlie won the hearts of the audience very soon. In those days, the film industry was still very young. So, Chaplin’s early comedies were in black and white and they were “silent”—there were no words or music. The most popular character of Chaplin’s was “the tramp” (流浪汉)—a little man with big trousers, an old black hat and a sad face. This was Chaplin’s character in his famous comedy films—for example The Kid, The Gold Rush and City Lights. This great person once said, “You’ll never find a rainbow if you’re looking down”. This statement shows how optimistic (乐观的) he is.
55．What nationality was Charlie Chaplin
56．How did Charlie’s mother make a living after his father’s death
57．According to the passage, what made Charlie a great stage actor and comedian
58．Why were early films called “silent films”
59．What did Chaplin’s most popular character look like
B．书面表达
60．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
查理·卓别林成功背后除了天赋还有乐观的精神、顽强的意志力。你认为成功的秘诀有哪些？《中山日报》英文专刊以“成功的秘诀”为题向中学生开展征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
(1)你认为什么是成功；
(2)举一个关于你自己或家人、朋友、名人等取得成功的事例；
(3)你认为获取成功的秘诀有哪些 (至少两点)。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。
【答案】55．British nationality. 56．His mother made a living by performing on stage. 57．Strong will power and talent made him a great stage actor and comedian. 58．Because there were no words or music. 59．A little man with big trousers, an old black hat and a sad face. 60．例文：
The secrets of success
Have you heard of the saying “Where there is a will, there is a way” It means if you want to succeed, you should have a dream and stick to it.
The saying has a special meaning to me. When I was in Grade 8, I was poor in my studies and nearly gave up. But my teacher gave me confidence whenever I lost my heart. He said, “A little more effort and you’ll make it.” Thanks to him, all my efforts paid off.
Through this unforgettable experience, I believe as long as I have a dream and keep trying, I’ll make it.
【导语】本文主要介绍了卓别林的故事。
55．根据第一段“was a world-famous English actor”可知，他是英国国籍。故填British nationality.
56．根据第二段“His mother made a living by performing on stage.”可知，他的母亲靠在舞台上表演谋生。故填His mother made a living by performing on stage.
57．根据第二段“strong will power and talent, made him a great stage actor and comedian”可知，强大的意志力和天赋，使他成为一名伟大的舞台演员和喜剧演员。故填Strong will power and talent made him a great stage actor and comedian.
58．根据第二段“Chaplin’s early comedies were in black and white and they were ‘silent’—there were no words or music.”可知，因为没有文字或音乐。故填Because there were no words or music.
59．根据最后一段“The most popular character of Chaplin’s was ‘the tramp’—a little man with big trousers, an old black hat and a sad face.”可知卓别林最受欢迎的角色是"流浪汉”，一个穿着大裤子、戴着一顶旧黑帽子、一张悲伤的脸的小个子。故填A little man with big trousers, an old black hat and a sad face.
60．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，事例用“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明你认为的成功是什么样的；
第二步，举出成功的事例；
第三步，列出至少两条成功的秘诀。
[亮点词汇]
①stick to坚持
②give up放弃
③pay off取得成功
[高分句型]
①It means if you want to succeed,you should have a dream and stick to it.（if引导条件状语从句）
②Through this unforgettable experience, I believe as long as l have a dream and keep trying, I’ll make it.（as long as引导条件状语从句）
（2023·广东·统考中考真题）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams. What is a dream exactly Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories (记忆). As your brain connects things, it turns them into a story, and then you get a dream. Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel better after waking up. Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. This idea is supported by a study. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks. Dreams may make you more creative, too. It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream, and wrote it down as soon as he woke up. However, dreams alone can’t bring about creativity. In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play.
61．Who discovered that dreams may make you smart
62．When does the brain review your experiences in the day
63．Where does the brain replay the painful memories
64．What might help you get higher marks according to the passage
65．Which matters more for creativity, hard work or dreams
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
66．假设你叫李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，分享你做过的一个有趣的梦。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
An Interesting Dream
By Li Ming
I have an interesting dream to

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