资源简介

(共62张PPT)
Unit 8
Is there a post office near here
Section A 1a--2d
预习检测
hotel
2. restaurant
3. bank
4. hospital
street
near
behind
around
9.north
10.post office
11.police station
12. on Bridge Street
13.pay phone
14.across from
15.in front of
16.in town
旅馆；酒店
餐馆
银行
医院
大街
在..附近
在..后面
在..周围
北方
邮局
警察局
在大桥街
付费电话
在..对面
在..前面
在镇上
17.far from
18.next to
11.behind the library
远离..
紧挨着
在图书馆后面
Do you know these places around us
Lead in:
Let's see what places there are around us!
post office
What place is this
library
What place is this
restaurant
hotel
/h 'tel/
/'restr nt/
What place is this
bank
pay phone
/pe /
固定搭配：pay … for… 付钱
What place is this
park
bridge
/pɑ:k/
/br d /
What place is this
police station
hospital
/'h sp tl/
/p li:s stei n/
police是集体名词，作主语时，谓语动词常用复数。
What place is this
street
/stri:t/
/r d/
road
Quick eyes:
restaurant
bank
park
street
hotel
pay phone
supermarket
library
hospital
bridge
post office
police station
1. post office ____
2. police station ____
3. hotel ____
4. restaurant ____
5. bank ____
6. hospital ____
7. street ____
8. pay phone ____
9. park ____
1a. Match the words with the places. P43
f
a
e
i
c
b
h
g
d
【扩展：n.】
postbox 邮筒
postman 邮递员
postcard 明信片
【扩展：bank n. 河畔；岸】
e.g. We go for a walk along the bank of the river.
我们沿着河岸边散步。
To review the new words
If you want to save money, you can go to the .
bank
If you are ill, you must go to the .
hospital
If you want to make a call, you can use the .
pay phone
If you want to send a letter, you can go to the .
post office
If you travel in other cities, you need to live in the .
hotel
If you are hungry, you can eat out in a .
restaurant
If you lost your handbag, you can go to the and ask the police for help.
police station
After dinner, you can take a walk in the .
park
Let's watch a video!
ask for directions
问路
give drections
指路
She is from the US.
She is on vacation in Chengdu now.
She doesn’t know the way.
She feels unhappy because...
Kate
She needs your help!
A: Do you like this park/...
B: Yes, I do.
A: Is there a park/... near here
B: Yes, there is.
C: No, there isn't.
/ restr nt/ / rest rɑ nt/餐馆
restaurant
Presentation:
A: Is there a ... near here
B: Yes, there is.
C: No, there is't.
/ h sp tl/ / hɑ sp tl/医院
/h tel/ 旅馆；酒店
hospital
hotel
A: Is there a ... near here
B: Yes, there is. There is a ...on the street.
C: No, there isn't.
pay /pe / 付费
post /p st/ 邮政
/stri t/ 大街
office/ f s/ / ɑ f s/办公室
street
pay phone
post office
A: Is there a ... near here
B: Yes, there is. There is a ... near here.
C: No, there isn't. There isn't a... near here.
police /p li s/ 警察
/b k/ 银行
police station
bank
--- Is there a hotel on Center Street
--- Yes, there is.
police station
CENTER STREET
pay phone
bank
hotel
post office
hospital
restaurant
Look at the map and answer her questions.
--- Is there a bank near the hotel
--- Yes, there is.
--- Is there a bus station on Center Street
--- No, there isn’t. There is a police station on Center Street.
--- Is there a pay phone near the hotel
--- No, there isn’t. There is a pay phone near the bank.
--- Is there a restaurant near here
--- Yes, there is.
What’s this
It’s a map of
.
What street (n,街道)
can you see
neighborhood
(n,街区，街坊)
post office
police station
hotel
restaurant
bank
hospital
street
pay phone
park
Listen and circle the places you hear in 1a.
Listen and fill in the sentences.
Listening Information
1. There isn’t a __________ on Center Street.
2. There is a __________ on Bridge Street.
3. There is a __________ on Long Street.
Tips: Pay attention to the places and the names of the streets you hear.
hospital
restaurant
post office
①表“在某街道/路”，要用介词on；
②街道名为专有名词，前面不加the。
Listen again and finish the following conversations.
Conversation 1
A: Is there a restaurant ____ Bridge Street
B: Yes, _____ __.
Conversation 2
A: __ there a post office _____ here
B: Um, yes, there is. There’s one on Long Street.
Conversation 3
A: Is there a _______ on Center Street
B: No, there isn’t.
on
there is
Is
near
hospital
Conversation 1
A: Is there a restaurant on Bridge Street
B: Yes, there is.
Conversation 2
A: Is there a post office near here
B: Um, yes, there is. There’s one on Long Street.
Conversation 3
A: Is there a hospital on Center Street
B: No, there isn’t.
0
There be +名词+地点(事物)
某处有某物
一般疑问句：将动词be放到句首
Be there +名词+地点(事物)
某处有某物吗？
肯定回答: Yes, there is / are.
否定回答: No. there isn’t / aren’t.
The girl is a new comer here. She wants to ask for the directions on Center Street. Let’s go to help her.
明确目标 自主感知 精讲精练 达标测试
CENTER STREET
There is a restaurant\police station\hospital on Bridge Street.
There is a post office on Long Street.
There is a restaurant on Bridge Street.
There is a hospital on Bridge Street.
There is a police station on Bridge Street.
There is a police station on Bridge Street.
Is there a post office on Long Street
Yes, there is.
No, there isn’t.
near here
Practice
在……上面
在……对面
在……后面
在……前面
next to
behind
与……紧邻
在两者之间
in front
of
on
between
across
from
on
across from
in front of
next to
between
behind
Game time
CENTER STREET
1. The post office is ______________ the police station.
2. The pay phone is _________ the bank.
3. The hospital is ________ the post office ________ the restaurant.
4. The bank is ______Center Street.
5. The restaurant is __________ the hotel.
6. The police station is ___________ the post office.
across from
next to
between
and
on
in front of
behind
Use the words in the box to fill in the blanks.
next to, in front of, between, behind, across from, on
1. The pay phone is across from the library.
2. The pay phone is next to the library.
3. The pay phone is between the post office and the library.
4. The pay phone is on Green Street.
5. The pay phone is in front of the library.
6. The pay phone is behind the library.
Match the sentences with the pictures. Write each number in the box.
4
5
2
1
3
6
1. The police station is between the restaurant and the hospital.
2. The park is ____________ the bank.
3. The hospital is ________ Bridge Street.
4. The pay phone is ________ the post office.
5. The restaurant is __________ the post office.
6. The hotel is _________ the police station.
across from
on
next to
Listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
in front of
behind
next to
in front of
between
behind
across from
on
( ) Conversation 1: Where’s the restaurant
A. It’s between the police station and the hospital. B. It’s near the police station.
C. It’s near the hospital.
( ) Conversation 2: Where’s the park
A. It’s cross from the bank. B. It’s across the bank. C. It’s across from the bank.
( ) Conversation 3: Where’s the hospital
A. It’s on bridge street. B. It’s on the Bridge Street. C. It’s on Bridge Street.
( ) Conversation 4: Where’s the pay phone
A. It’s next to the post office. B. It’s next the post office.
C. It’s next to the police office.
( ) Conversation 5: How many restaurants are there near here
A. Zero B. One C. Two
( ) Conversation 6: Where’s the police station
A. It’s behind the hotel. B. It’s in front of the hotel. C. It’s next to the hotel.
Choose the best answer according to the conversations.
B
C
C
A
B
B
Tips: Pay attention to the key words.
Where’s the pay phone
A: Where is the pay phone
B: It’s Green Street.
on
There is a pay phone on Green Street.
A: Where is the pay phone
B: It’s the library.
in front of
There is a pay phone in front of the library.
A: Where is the pay phone
B: It’s the library.
behind
There is a pay phone behind the library.
A: Where is the pay phone
B: It’s the library.
across from
There is a pay phone across from the library.
A: Where is the pay phone
B: It’s the library.
next to
There is a pay phone next to the library.
A: Where is the pay phone
B: It’s the post office
the library.
between
and
There is a pay phone between the post office and the library.
A: Where’s the
B: It’s the .
地点
方位
介词
另一
地点
Role-play the conversation.
2d
Tony: Hi, excuse me.
Linda: Yes. How can I help you
Tony: Well, I’m new in town. Is there a bank around here
Linda: Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. It’s across from the park.
Tony: Oh…Where’s Center Street
Linda: It’s not too far from here. I can walk with you.
Tony: Oh, that’s great! Thanks so much.
Linda: No problem.
Read the conversation and answer the questions.
Where does Tony want to go
Who is new in town
Where is the bank
Is there a park near the bank
He wants to go the bank.
Tony is new in town.
It’s on Center Street.
Yes, the park is across from the bank.
Tony: Hi, excuse me.
Linda: Yes. ____________________
Tony: Well, I’m new in town. Is there a bank around here
Linda: Yes, _________. It’s on Center Street. It’s ____________ the park.
Tony: Oh … where’s Center Street
Linda: It’s not too far from here. I can walk with you.
Tony: Oh, that’s great! Thanks so much.
Linda: ____________.
Complete the conversation.
How can I help you
there is
across from
No problem
“太棒啦！”；表扬或赞同别人时使用
“这不算什么”；回答别人的请求，乐意帮助别人时使用
“打扰了”；打扰别人或请求帮助时使用
“我可以帮你做些什么吗？”；主动提供帮助时使用
Tony is new ________ town. He wants to know if there is a bank _______ there. Linda says ________ a bank _______ Center Street. It is ___________ the park. And she will walk _________ Tony there.
in
across from
around
there is
on
with
Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
1. There be ...句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为There be (is, are, was, were)+名词+地点状语。例如：
There are fifty-two students in our class.
我们教室里有52名学生。
There is a pencil in my pencil-case.
我的文具盒里有一只铅笔。
language points
There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表示。即：
no + n.（名词）= not a\an\any + n.（名词）
例如：
There is an orange in her bag.
→There isn’t an orange in her bag.
→There is no orange in her bag.
There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如：
　There is some money in her handbag.
　→ Is there any money in her handbag
(疑问句和否定句中，some改为any, something改为anything.)
There is something new in today’s newspaper.
→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.
→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper
I ______ a lot of books. 我有许多书。
There _____ some juice in the bottle.
杯里有些果汁。
知识拓展
there be 句型和have的区别
there be﹙is ,are﹚ 表示某处有某物,此时的there 无实义，句中的is/are 和后面所跟的名词在数方面必须一致。
have 表示某人有某物 (它表示所有、拥有关系)。
have
is
用have/has, there is/ there are, are there/is there 填空：
1. I________ a good father and a good mother.
2. __________a telescope(望远镜) on the desk.
3. He_________ a tape-recorder.
4. ____________ a basketball on the playground.
5. She_______ some dresses.
have
There is
has
There is
has
6. They___________ a nice garden.
7. What do you ___________
8. _____________ a reading-room in the building
9. What does Mike___________
10. ______________ any books in the bookcase
have
have
Is there
have
Are there
1.There’s a post office near here.
There _____ a post office near here. (否定句)
______ ______ a post office near here (一般疑问句)
Yes,______ _______.(肯定回答)
2.There’s a pen in his backpack. (同义句)
He _____ a pen in the backpack.
isn’t
Is
there
there
is
has
用所给词的适当形式填空。
There ____ seven cats under the car (be).
2. There ___ a big dog and a snake. (be)
3. There _____ two banks and a park on Bridge Street. (be)
4. I _________ any brothers (not have)
5. ____ they ____ a car (have)
are
is
are
don't have
Do
have
把下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句并作出肯否定回答。
There is a computer on everyone's desk.
__________________________________
2. There are seven days in a week.
__________________________________
3. There is a hospital and two schools near my house.
___________________________________
4. Tom has two watches.
__________________________________
5. We have a map in our classroom.
___________________________________
6. Sarah has two good friends.
___________________________________
across adv. & prep. 过；穿过
across既可作副词又可作介词，across from意为“在……对面”。across作介词时，常与walk, go, run等动词搭配使用。
Our school is across from the bank. 我们学校在银行正对面。
Alice walks across the street. 艾丽斯步行到街对面。
1. The pay phone is across from the library. 付费电话在图书馆对面。
Summary:
【易混辨析】across, over, past与through
across 指从物体表面横向穿过，由一边到另一边。 Can you swim across the river
over 多指从物体上方翻越或跨越。 He climbs over the mountains to get home.
past 指从物体旁边经过。 I go past your house everya day when I go to school on foot.
through 强调从物体内部或中间穿过。 He walks through the door.
（1）cross 动词，表示从物体表面经过
eg: cross the river 过河 cross the bridge 过桥
cross the road 过马路
（2）cross 还可做名词，意为“十字架”。作名词时有较强的构词能力。
如： crossing 十字路口
选用across、cross、crossing填空。
1. Walk _________ the bridge, you can find the park.
2. Look right and left when you ________ the road.
3. There's a man at the third ___________.
across
cross
crossing
2. The pay phone is next to the library.
next to 意为“紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近”
e.g. The little boy is next to his mother.
小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。
【辨析】next to与near的区别
从空间讲near 只表示“在……附近”；而next to有“紧挨着”之意；next to比near靠的更近。
翻译下列句子：
1.麦克坐在我旁边_________________________
2. 麦克紧挨着我坐着。______________________
Mike sits near me.
Mike sits next to me.
3. The pay phone is in front of the library. 付费电话在图书馆前面。
in front of 在……前面
【易混辨析】in front of 与 in the front of
in front of 在物体外部的前面 There is a cat in front of the car. 这辆汽车的前面有一只猫。
in the front of 在物体内部的前面 The driver is in the front of the car.司机在汽车的前面。
4. How can I help you 需要我帮忙吗？
表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可
说成：How can I help you
类似的句子还有：
May I help you
Do you need any help
Is there anything I can help (you) with
What can I do for you
5. between 介词，表示“在……中间”，
常与and 连接， 构成短语，指在两者之间。
例如：
I sit between Lucy and Lily.
我坐在露西和莉莉中间。
among 是指在三者或三者以上的中间。
例如：
My brother is among those boys.
我哥哥在那群男孩中间。
6. Is there a bank around here 这周围有银行吗？ (教材P44 2d)
around prep. 在……周围
Language points
Point
around在此处作介词，意为“在……周围”。
We sat around the fire. 我们围火而坐。
【拓展延伸】around还可作副词，常见用法如下：
意为“大约”，有时可与about互换。 It’s around six o’clock. 现在大约是六点钟。
意为“在周围”，常位于动词之后作状语。 I could hear laughter all around. 我可以听见周围的笑声。
Exercises
一、单项选择
1
2
3
—Shall I help you_____ the street, Grandpa
—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.
on B. with C. across D. along
In the picture, he sits _____ me, looking very happy.
A. next to B. among C. up D. through
【2020·盐城市】Yancheng is the only city China to be named after salt.
A. at B. on C. in D. with
C
C
A
Exercises
二、完成句子
1
2
3
4
—__________, where is the park, please
—Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.
People usually put money in the ________.
【2020·海南省】Turn back and you will see me standing b________ you.
【2020·武威市】They are building a bridge_________(cross)the river.
【2020·陕西省】我看到桌子上放着一张便条。
I saw a note lying ______________________.
Excuse me
ehind
bank
across
on the desk/ table
5
They want to go to a _________ (餐馆) to have dinner.
Is there a ________ (医院) near here
Mr. Sun is very rich and has much _______.(钱)
We are looking for a small ______ (旅馆).
【2020 浙江省宁波市】Turn________ (向左) at the second crossing and you can find the bank.
Exercises
三、根据汉语提示填写单词
restaurant
money
1
2
3
4
5
hospital
hotel
left

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