资源简介

八年级（下）期中试卷
听力原稿 2024. 4.
一、听对话回答问题（计5分）
本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
1.
W: What time do you usually get to school, John
M: I usually get to school at 7:10, but this morning I was 20 minutes late.
Q: When did John get to school this morning
2.
W: What do you want to be in the future, Daniel
M: When I was a little kid, I wanted to be a policeman. But now I want to be a teacher.
Q: What does Daniel want to be now
3.
M: Nancy, I left my wallet on the sofa. Go and get it for me.
W: OK, but you must drive me to school, or I'll be late.
Q: How will Nancy go to school
4.
W: What a big change! There were only a few shops in the town.
M: Yes. There's a big shopping mall and many tall buildings now. And I love West Park best.
Q: What can you see in the town now
5.
W: Hi, Peter. Did you have a good time in the USA
M: I had a lot of fun in the travel, but not in America. I went to England at last.
Q: Where did Peter go finally
二、听对话和短文答题（计10分）
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。
听一段对话，回答6-7小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。
W: Hi, Frank. I heard your family moved house.
M: Yes. We moved to Centre Street.
W: Really It's really near our school.
M: Yeah. In the past, I had to go to school by underground. Now, I can walk to school.
W: How long does it take
M: About 15 minutes.
W: That is great.
M: But our old house was near a park, so it was very quiet. Now it is quite noisy around as it is near busy roads.
听第一篇短文，回答8-10小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
Here is one storybook for you called Emma and Jerry. In this book, there are 10 stories. The stories are simple and interesting. Each story gets its own set of exercises in vocabulary, grammar and writing. They can help you practise English easily. What's more, each story has a colourful cartoon picture. I'm sure this book will make you learn and have fun at the same time. This book has 155 pages, but only costs 9.9 yuan. Please come and get one at Xinhua Bookstore!
听第二篇短文，回答11-15小题。
One beautiful summer day, a duck decided to go for a picnic. She took a lot of food to enjoy. She sat down on the river bank and took out the food in front of her. A mouse sitting on the bank said, "Please give me some. I'm hungry." She gave him a sandwich. The mouse didn't eat it but put it on the ground beside him. "Would you give me something else After all, my need is greater than yours." Bit by bit, the kind duck handed over most of her food. Soon the mouse had a lot of food next to him. He put all the food in his bag and started to swim across the river. But the food was so heavy that he fell down like a stone and the duck never saw him again.八年级（下）期中试卷
英语
考试时间：100分钟 满分： 100分
2024.4
选择题（共50分）
一、听力（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
第一部分听对话回答问题
本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. When did John get to school this morning
A. B. C.
2. What does Daniel want to be now
A. B. C.
3. How will Nancy go to school
A. B. C.
4. What can you see in the town now
A. B. C.
5. Where did Peter go finally
A. B. C.
第二部分 听对话和短文答题
你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅 读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间从所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听一段对话，回答第6—7小题。
6. How did Frank go to school in the past
A. By bus. B. By underground. C. On foot.
7. Where is the new house
A. Near a park. B. Near the bus station. C. Near busy roads.
听第一篇短文，回答第8—10小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
An Introduction of a Storybook
Name Emma and Jerry
Contents (内容) ● It has 10 short stories, and they are 8 . ● The exercises include vocabulary, 9 and writing. ● There is a cartoon picture to match each story.
Pages & Price It has 10 pages and costs 9.9 yuan.
8. A. hard and meaningful B. funny and educational C. simple and interesting
9. A. reading B. grammar C. speaking
10. A. 145 B. 155 C. 175
听第二篇短文，回答第11——15小题。
11. When did the story happen
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter.
12. Where did the duck enjoy her food
A. In a park. B. In a river. C. On a river bank.
13. Why did the mouse put the sandwich on the ground
A. Because he wanted more. B. Because it was enough. C. Because he didn't like it.
14. What did the mouse do after he had a lot of food
A. He tried to throw all of the food away.
B. He began to swim away across the river.
C. He decided to share the food with the duck.
15. What happened to the mouse in the end
A. He became a stone. B. He lived a good life. C. He lost his life.
二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题目中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16. The story of “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells us that the _________ is very important to children’s growth.
A. situation B. condition C. environment D. information
17. —Did you enjoy yourself in Shanghai Disneyland on May Day Holiday？
—________.There were too many people and we had to wait for too long time.
A. Exactly B. Not exactly C. Moreover D. However
18. — What’s your hobby, Diana？
—Well, I have many hobbies _______ dancing, singing and playing water sports.
A. for example B. such as C. instead of D. because of
19. Look! Li Hong is leaning(倚着) ________ the wall and reading a novel _______ the famous writer Zhang Ailing.
A. against; by B. against; with C. across; by D. above; about
20. Life ________ ups and downs. Don’t lose heart, just keep moving.
A. is made of B. is made up of C. is made by D. is made from
21. Elsa doesn’t know ________ about her worries.
A. who to talk B. where to talk to C. who to talk to D. how to talk
22. Jim ________ Thailand for honeymoon since he ________ Mary two weeks ago.
A. has gone to; married with B. has been in; married
C. has gone to; got married to D. has been to; married
23. — Must I return the book this week？
— No，you ________. You can ________ it for 15 days.
A. needn’t; keep B. needn’t; borrow C. mustn’t; keep D. mustn’t; lend
24. —Excuse me, would you mind me ______ your bike for a week？
— ______, help yourself.
A. using; Of course B. to use; It’s my pleasure
C. using; Not at all D. to use; Of course not
25. Which of the following sentences is NOT an opinion？
A. Physics is hard to learn.
B. Life is getting better and better in some ways.
C. Xuanwu Lake Park is really a good place to have fun.
D. My parents usually walked to school many years ago.
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
While you are in trouble, what are you going to do？What？Cry？Or run away？Those are all the wrong ways! Robinson Crusoe can tell you the 26 answer.
It is an exciting story：Robinson Crusoe hated the comfortable life in his home town, so he wanted to be a seaman and travelled around the world. But one day, a terrible thing happened. A great storm came and their boat crashed! No one was alive in this accident except Robinson.
He was the 27 man in the world. Because all his friends were 28 but he was alive. 29 ，at the same time he was the most tragic（悲惨的）man of all. He must face the fact.
Alone on an island 30 food, water or gun! But all roads lead to Rome! He just used his
31 to work hard! Then, he made a cave, built a house, grew corn and kept goats. In the end, he could 32 the life on the island.
In his twenty-fourth year on the island, he saved a wild man and gave him the name of “Friday”. With Robinson’s teaching, “Friday” became a good servant（佣人）.Finally they got a boat and 33 the island.
Surely the writer of Robinson Crusoe is really a hero! It’s too hard to describe Robinson with words. We could say that Robinson was very 34 and also he was brave...Certainly too many good words can describe him. But now, I think it isn’t important. However, the most important thing is 35 we have learned from the story. That is, use our own hands to work hard with confidence!
26. A. wrong B. right C. necessary D. funny
27. A. cleverest B. kindest C. luckiest D. happiest
28. A. crazy B. lost C. dead D. safe
29. A. However B. And C. So D. Finally
30. A. with B. without C. have D. has
31. A. money B. body C. heart D. hands
32. A. learn B. forget C. fall D. enjoy
33. A. lived on B. traveled around C. went away from D. left for
34. A. clever B. funny C. honest D. shy
35. A. where B. how C. what D. how many
四、阅读理解。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
GOLDEN CLASSIC CHINA Tour Code：Golden﹣01 6﹣Day Tour of Beijing﹣Guilin﹣Yangshuo﹣Guilin﹣Hong Kong Starting from USA＄709 every person
GOLDEN SILK ROAD ADVENTURE Tour Code：Golden﹣02 15﹣Day Tour of Beijing﹣Xi'an﹣Dunhuang﹣Turpan﹣Urumqi﹣Kashgar﹣Urumqi﹣Beijing Starting from USA＄2,259 every person
GOLDEN ROUTE OF CHINA Tour Code：Golden﹣03 9﹣Day Tour of Beijing﹣Xi'an﹣Luoyang﹣Nanjing Starting from USA＄809 every person
GOLDEN MYSTERIOUS TIBET AND YANGTZE CRUISE（巡游） Tour Code：Golden﹣04 16﹣Day Tour of Cruise﹣Yichang﹣Shanghai -Beijing﹣Xi'an﹣Lhasa﹣Chongqing﹣Yangtze River Starting from USA＄2,199 every person
36. The tour of costs the most money.
A. Golden﹣01 B. Golden﹣02 C. Golden﹣03 D. Golden﹣04
37. If you choose tour Golden﹣04, you’ll have to visit .
A. Hong Kong B. Dunhuang C. Nanjing D. Lhasa
38. The passage may come from a .
A. storybook B. magazine C. science book D. travel advertisement
B
Time flies when you play on your smartphone(智能手机). But when you get down to the real business of work and study, one hour feels like a year. Why are we so attracted by smartphones but easily bored by studying
It is because to something small and hard to see: dopamine(多巴胺). Dopamine is a “pleasure chemical” that makes people feel good. Our brains give it out when we eat yummy food, after we exercise or when we get a prize.
Compared with studying, playing on smartphones causes our brains to give out more dopamine. For example, checking your phone for a text leads to a 400 percent increase in dopamine. But why？
When we visit social media, we don’t know what we'll see next, or who will give opinions about things we post (发布). This “magic of maybe”, makes the dopamine system active. We get excited wondering if we have messages from our friends. When our expectations（期待）are met，dopamine is given out.
And to find more dopamine, we continue checking our phones. Studying doesn't provide such magic. Without this excitement, we get bored much more easily.
Can we do something to change that？According to scientists，apps can become less attractive if we turn off notifications (通知) or change the screen colors to black and white. We can also set time limits on apps to avoid using them too much.
As for studying, you could check your progress daily or weekly and reward yourself for it, said Daniel Wong, writer of The Happy Student. You could also search for interesting topics connected with your textbook. Use what you’ve learned to make an influence (影响) in the real world. This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn.
39. According to the article，when students study,
A. they feel time pass quickly. B. they feel time pass more slowly.
C. they are getting happier. D. their brain give out more dopamine.
40. When do people have more dopamine？
A. When they know what will happen next. B. When they stay at home.
C. When their expectations are met. D. When they face fewer unknown things.
41. Which of the following might Daniel Wong suggest to make learning interesting？
A. Using what you learn from textbooks to do things in real life.
B. Stopping playing and finding more interests in real life.
C. Setting time limits on everything you do.
D. Reading the interesting part in your textbooks before reading the others.
C
As the third solar term (节气) in the solar years, Awakening of Insects (惊蛰) falls on March 6 and ends on March 20 this year. Here are five things you may not know about Awakening of Insects.
Spring thunder cracks the sky (春雷划破天空)
The spring thunder is the most noticeable during the Awakening of Insects solar term. An old Chinese saying goes: “If the first spring thunder crashes before the Awakening of Insects solar term, there will be unusual weather that year.”
Spring ploughing (春耕)
The Awakening of Insects is widely seen as the beginning of the busiest time for farm work. During this period, the temperature in most parts of China rises rapidly and the sunshine is enough, providing good natural conditions for farming.
Offering sacrifices (祭献) to the white tiger
It is said that a white tiger can bring troubles. So people offer sacrifices to it during the Awakening of Insects to protect themselves. People usually draw the white tiger on paper，and then smear (涂) pig’s blood and pork on its mouth. This means the tiger is fed so that it would not bite people.
A good time for fishing
Around the Awakening of Insects, the animals will wake up, and so do fish. They swim from deep water to shallow water in search of food, mating and bearing young (繁育后代). It is good time for fishing.
Eating pears
As the weather warms, people begin to feel thirsty, which can cause colds or coughs. A pear is sweet, juicy and cold, moistening (滋润) the lungs to arrest a cough. So it is necessary to eat pears during the Awakening of Insect.
42. How does the author start the passage？
A. By setting an example. B. By asking a question.
C. By telling a joke. D. By showing a fact.
43. What can we learn from the first spring thunder before the Awakening of Insects？
A. There will be a good harvest all year round.
B. There will be some disasters all year round.
C. There will be unusual weather all year round.
D. There will be a pleasant temperature all year round.
44. Why do people offer sacrifices to white tigers？
A. To keep the white tiger from biting them.
B. To ask the white tiger to help protect them.
C. To attract the white tiger and then catch it.
D. To ask the white tiger to bring them good luck.
45. Who might benefit (受益) from the Awakening of Insects
A. Witches (女巫) and hunters. B. Farmers and hunters.
C. Witches and fishermen. D. Farmers and fishermen.
D
Two men guarded the door while Mr. Brownlow led Monks into a back room.
“What kind of treatment is this？”said Monks, “from my father's oldest friend ”
“Yes, I was your father's oldest friend，and that is why I am treating you with kindness now.” said Mr. Brownlow.
“What do you want？” said Monks.
“You have a younger half﹣brother called Oliver.” Said Mr. Brownlow.
“I do not have a brother.” cried Monks.
“You both have the same father, but not the same mother.”
“My father and mother separated. ” said Monks.
“You are the first child of an unhappy marriage (婚姻). Your father met another young woman called Agnes and fell in love.” said Mr. Brownlow. “They wanted to marry.”
“How nice!” said Monks.
“Your father was rich. One day, he travelled to Italy. But before he went, he came to visit me. He told me about Agnes and gave me a portrait of her to keep. He told me that she was expecting a child. He wanted to make a new will leaving some of his money to Agnes and her child. But when your father was in Italy, he became ill and died. Since your mother and father were still married when he died and the new will was not found, you and your mother automatically (自动地) got all his money.”
"Your story is very long.” said Monks.
“I never saw your father again，after that visit.” Mr. Brownlow continued. “Later，I went to find Agnes. I wanted to help her, but her family had left a week before. No one knew where they were. Your brother Oliver came to me by chance. He was weak and neglected（没人疼爱的）.I saved him from a life of crime. But now he was kidnapped by someone before I could find out more about his past. You found the proof (证据) of this birth，but you destroyed it. Now Nancy has been murdered and I'm sure you are part responsible (有责任).”
﹣selected from Oliver Twist
46. Who was the child of the young woman called Agnes？
A. Monks. B. Oliver. C. Mr. Brownlow. D. Nancy.
47. How did Monks feel about having a half﹣brother called Oliver？
A. He wanted to see his brother very much.
B. He thought Oliver had died.
C. He didn't know about it at all.
D. He didn't want to accept the truth.
48. The underlined word “will” in Paragraph 11 means .
A. 文件 B. 画像 C. 遗嘱 D. 书信
49. Which is the right order of what happened to Monk's father in the story？
①Monks’ father travelled to Italy.
②Monks’ father went to visit Mr. Brownlow.
③Monks’ father got sick and died.
④Monks’ father fell in love with Agnes.
A. ④②①③ B. ②④①③ C. ④②③① D. ①②④③
50. What can we learn about Oliver from the passage？
A. Oliver was the first child of an unhappy marriage.
B. It was Mr. Brownlow who saved Oliver from a life of crime.
C. Oliver was kidnapped by someone and Monks wanted to find him.
D. Oliver and Monks had the same father and they got along with each other.
非选择题 （共50分）
五、基础知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A）根据括号中所给汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51～55的相应横线上。
51. After watching the film Article 20, the young deaf and dumb mother in the film ________（感动）all of us.
52. So you didn’t get a job ________(也)？ Join the club!
53. — Don’t forget to take your ________(护照) with you when changing money.
— OK, we won’t.
54. Our English teacher can speak ________（数个）languages, such as English and Japanese.
55. He is happy to have such a pleasant ________（直达的）flight to the UK.
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56—60 的相应横线上。
56. Though there were a lot of difficulties at the beginning of the journey, Mr. Smith ________（success）arrived at the UK.
57. What a terrible painting! This is the ________（ugly）one I've ever seen.
58. I refused ________(receive) his invitation since we weren’t friends any more.
59. She ________（realize）she is wrong at this matter, so she feels very sorry.
60. More and more people are now used to ________（communicate） on the Internet.
六、请根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的六个选项选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通意思通顺，并将句子序号填写在答题卡标号为61-65的相应横线上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
These days so many things are going digital (数字化)，and books are too. People can buy e-books or cheap books online. This means that some bookstores have a hard time staying open.
61
Bookstore sales in the USA went up 2.5 percent from 2014 to 2015. 62 They often hold events, add a coffee shop and food and create a fun experience for book lovers.
“That’s what small bookstores have to offer, ”Nicole Sullivan, owner of Denver's Book Bar，said, “a more personalized (个性化的) experience and a sense of community.”
63 The Shakespeare and Company Bookstore in New York is adding the Espresso Book Machine, which can print any book you want in five minutes at the store. This special machine is great for people looking for books which are hard to find.
And sometimes if you can’t beat them，it’s okay to join them. 64 Second Story Books in Washington D.C.is one of them. It sells books on Amazon and makes more money.
While bookstores still face difficulties, it seems there are ways for them to succeed. 65
You are sure to enjoy a really special experience.
A. Many have already closed down. B. Many bookstores also sell books online. C. So why not pay a visit to a bookstore next time？ D. This isn't a new problem，but things are finally turning around. E. Also bookstores are trying to bring in new shoppers in cool ways. F. They have found success by trying new things.
七、阅读短文（共15小题；第66-70小题每小题2分；第71-80小题每小题 1分，满分为20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个题目。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-70的相应横线上。
注意：答案不超过6个单词。
Artificial intelligence (人工智能), or AI for short, has become an important part of our daily life. It is certain that Al will influence education (教育) in the next few years. Let’s see how!
The role of teachers
What will the role of teachers be in this robotic classroom of the future？Many teachers worry that AI will take their jobs. In fact, we will always need human teachers to manage the classroom environment and to encourage students. A large part of education for children is teaching them social﹣emotional (社会情感) skills. While AI programs can teach students to read and solve math problems, teaching social﹣emotional skills is more complex (复杂的). That kind of learning needs the human touch that only teachers can provide.
Classrooms
AI can make certain tasks easier. Grading (评分), for example，can become quicker and easier by using AI. In the future, some believe AI will even be able to tell if students are having problems with a certain subject based on their facial expressions (面部表情) alone. AI can also provide education for those who have hearing problems or are unable to speak the local language.
AI outside the classroom
AI in education is extending (延伸) outside the classroom, too. It can help students prepare for tests, such as college entrance exams. It can also help them with their homework.
Has your school used AI Do you think AI is the future of education？
66. How many ways will AI influence education according to the article？
67. What can human teachers provide while teaching social﹣emotional skills？
68. With the help of AI, how can grading become？
69. What’s the good news for people with hearing problems？
70. Give one example that AI can help students do outside the classroom.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为71-80的相应位置上。
Many children like to read comic books in their s 71 time. It worries many parents and teachers, because they do not think the comic book is a great r 72 .They think kids are just looking at the pictures and not putting them together with the words. B 73 some experts (专家) say reading comics can help them a lot.
Comics are fun to read. The general reason for p 74 up something to read is for fun and ics just do that! They offer stories that people of all ages can have fun with. Reading comics is a fun way to study. Comics are not just silly cartoons. They’re important works of art，and people can get a lot of k 75 from them. For example，looking at comics from around the world is also a great way to learn about different cultures b 76 .
While reading novels, children might be u 77 to guess the meanings of unknown words. But when it comes to comics, it is different. Children can easily make it according to (根据) the pictures. What’s more, kids often move slower when they read comics. They s 78 their time understanding the pictures and plot (情节). And pictures can help them understand the importance of art in storytelling.
All in all, comics are a great way to r 79 and get kids to fall in love with reading. When you help them develop a good h 80 of reading, you put them on a path to success in the classroom and in life.
八. 书面表达（满分15分）
俗话说："读万卷书， 行万里路"， 你的英国笔友John不明白这句话的意思， 写信向你咨询。请根据来信内容用英语给他写一封回信。
Dear Li Hua，
Recently I have read a book about China. In the book, there is an old Chinese saying, which says that “ Read 10,000 books and travel 10, 000 miles.”What does it mean？ I don't understand it. Would you please tell me about it？
I know that Chinese students are often busy with your homework. When do you read？What do you like reading Why do you read often？Do you enjoy travelling？Can you tell me something about your favourite trip？
I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours，
John
要求：
1. 词数 90词左右，信的开头已给出， 不计入总词数；
2. 回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear John，
Thanks for your letter. I'm very glad to tell you about the Chinese saying. _________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua八年级（下）期中试卷
答案 2024.4
一、1—5 CCABB 6—10 BCCBB 11—15 BCABC
二、16—20 CBBAB 21—25 CBACD
三、26—30 BCCAB 31—35 DDCAC
四、36-38 BDD 39-41 BCA 42-45 DCAD 46—50 BDCAB
五、A) 51 touched 52 either 53 passports 54 several 55 direct
B) 56 successfully 57 ugliest 58 to receive 59 has realized 60 communicating
六、61-65 DFEBC
七、A）66 Three. 67 Human touch. 68 Quicker and easier.
69 A chance to receive education./ AI can provide education for them.
70 Preparing for texts./ Helping with their homework.
B）71 spare 72 read 73But 74 picking 75 knowledge 76 better 77 unable
78 spend 79 relax 80 habit
八、
Dear John，
Thanks for your letter. I'm very glad to tell you about the Chinese saying about "Read 10，000 books and travel 10,000 miles." It means that it is important to walk ten thousand miles and read ten thousand books. It tells us that reading and traveling can make us learn more knowledge.
I like reading, because I can learn a lot from books. I usually read after I finish my homework or before I go to bed. I like reading novels.
I also like travelling. The visit to Beijing last year was my favorite trip. I visited the places of interest in Beijing and learned about its traditional culture. I really understand the meaning of "One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero."
Best wishes!
Li Hua

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