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高考英语阅读法宝——同义替换重点 短语 动词
book 预定=reserve=order
conduct 执行，做=carry out=do =perform=undertake
acknowledge 承认 = accept, admit, recognize
acquire 获得，得到 = get, win, earn, gain, obtain
approve 同意 = agree, subscribe to
arrange 安排，筹备 = schedule, organize
account for 造成，导致 = cause, lead to, result in, bring about, contribute to
attend 参加 = join in, take part in, participate in, engage in, involve oneself in
accomplish 完成 = achieve, complete, fulfil
accommodate 为…提供住宿 = house(动词), put sb. up(留某人住在家中)
admire 欣赏 = appreciate
assess 评定，评估，估算 表示= estimate, evaluate
appreciate 意识到 = realize, recognize, be aware of
欣赏，赏识 =enjoy, admire
感激，感谢 = be grateful for, be thankful for
boost 增强 = improve, increase, enhance
battle 奋斗，搏斗 ="struggle, fight
comprehend 理解 = understand, make sense of
content 使满足，使满意 = satisfy，please
contain 容纳 = hold contain oneself 克制自己
convince 使相信 = persuade
comment 评论 = remark, observe
caution 警告 = warn
criticize 批评，指责 = blame, charge, accuse
declare 宣布 = announce
demonstrate 表现，显露= show, display, illustrate, indicate
distribute 分发 = hand out, give out
decline 减少，下降= reduce, decrease, lessen, shrink, lower
婉言拒绝 = refuse, reject
dismiss 解雇 = fire, kick... out(of sth. ) , lay off
express 表达 = convey, show
expose 暴露，揭露 = reveal, uncover
encounter 意外地遇见= run into, come across
fuel 增强， 刺激， 加强 = boost
grade 分级，给……评分= rank, score, mark
grasp 抓紧 = take a firm hold of, catch, seize, grab
inspire 激励，鼓舞，激发 = encourage, motivate, stimulate
ignore 忽视 = neglect, overlook, disregard
inspect 检查，查看 = examine, check (out)
identify 识别= recognize, tell... from..., distinguish... from...
instruct 命令 = order, command, direct
interrupt 打断，使中断 = cut in(on)
master 掌握=learn, grasp, have a good command of
maintain 维持，保持 = keep, stay, remain, preserve
promote 推动，促进= advance, further, forward
prohibit 禁止，阻止 = forbid, ban, bar, prevent, discourage
preserve 保护= protect, defend, guard, safeguard, shelter, secure
strengthen 加强=enhance=reinforce
guarantee 保证=ensure=make sure
purchase 买 = buy
reject 拒绝 = refuse, decline, deny, turn down，object to
rise 起床，起身= get up, arise
relieve 减轻，缓解 = ease, lessen
recommend 推荐，建议 = advise, suggest, propose
reflect 反映 = mirror(作动词)
stress 强调，看重 = emphasize, highlight
sharpen 提高，改善= develop, improve , perfect, polish up
spot 发现，看见 = notice, see
substitute 代替= replace, take the place of
seek 试图 = try, attempt
spoil 破坏 = ruin, damage，destroy，hurt，harm，break
treasure珍视 = value, attach great importance to, cherish
transform 使改变形态= change, switch
tolerate 容忍，忍受= bear, stand, endure, put up with
tease 取笑，捉弄= play jokes on, play tricks on, make fun of
trick 欺骗 = cheat, fool, take in
urge 敦促，催促= push, press, force, drive
undertake 承担(责任等) = assume, shoulder, take on
delay 推迟=put off，postpone
cancel 取消，去掉= call off，abolish，withdraw，remove
connect 联系=link，relate，associate，bond
increase 增加=multiply，rocket，add，plus，double
appear 出现，产生=come into being/existence，show up
calculate 计算出=figure out=work out=make out
handle 解决=settle，deal with，cope with，address，solve
hate厌烦=be fed up with，be bored with， be tired of
construct 建= build，set up，establish，found
function as 起…作用，作为=act as， serve as
keep in touch with 联系，了解动态=contact=keep track of
glare 看=stare=peer，observe，glimpse，glance，notice
be made up of 由…组成=consist of，be composed of
choose 挑选=select，elect， pick out，vote，alternate
represent 代表=stand for，(be) on behalf of

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