资源简介 绝密★启用前2024年中考英语考前信息必刷卷05英语（成都专用）根据最新考试信息、样卷以及历年模拟考试可以发现：试卷A卷的听力部分和基础知识运用的题型不变。第二部分阅读理解和B卷任务型阅读采用了判断和归纳作者的观点及语篇主旨、根据上下文推断词义、预测/梳理故事情节和发展、提取关键信息、归纳内容要点等新考法新题型。书面表达中出现新考法新题型，例如:根据思维导图、看图作文等题型。中考新增一个拉分项——“用英语讲好中国故事，传播传统文化，提高民族自信”。2024年英语模拟题明显增加了难度，需要大家引起重视。新考法1:判断和归纳作者的观点及语篇主旨新课标要求:①能整体理解和简要概括主要内容。②能提取、整理、概括稍长语篇的关键信息、主要内容、思想和观点。例题:A卷,第九题阅读判断,57-61题。语篇主题为工作和职业。新考法2:根据上下文推断意义新课标要求:①能根据书面语篇的上下文推断生词意义。②能借助基本的构词法知识推测语篇中生词的含义。例题:A卷,第九题阅读理解,62-66题。语篇主题为中国传统节日、外国节日。新考法3:预测/梳理故事情节和发展新课标要求:①能发现语篇中事件的发展和变化。②能梳理书面语篇的脉络、梗概和发展变化，提取关键信息，归纳内容要点。例题:A卷,第九题阅读理解,67-71题。语篇主题为时事热点—— 一带一路。新考法4:提取关键信息、归纳内容要点新课标要求:①能围绕语篇内容记录重点信息。②能借助表格、思维导图等工具，梳理语篇的主要信息。例题:B卷,第四题任务型阅读,102-106题。语篇主题文学家。新考法5: 思维导图提示写作新课标要求:①了解和运用基本的写作技巧和策略。②能利用信息结构图理解主题进行写作。例题:B卷第五题107书面表达。题材为发言稿，主题是家庭生活、发明与创造。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷(100分)第一部分听力部分 (共30小题,计30分)一、听句子选答语。根据你听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答语。每段对话读两遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)1．A．No, thanks. B．Thank you. C．Come on.【答案】B【原文】略2．A．Me neither. B．Yes, they’re boring. C．I like, too.【答案】A【原文】I don’t like watching those boring documentaries.3．A．I see. B．He is brave enough. C．So she did.【答案】C【原文】Angela used to be afraid of high places.4．A．Me, too. B．Neither do I. C．Me neither.【答案】C【原文】略5．A．Sure. B．That’s true. C．I see.【答案】A【原文】略二、听力匹配。听句子，选择与你所听到的句子意思相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在题后相应的位置上。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)6．(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)【答案】 E D C B A【原文】略三、听短对话选答案。听下面几段对话，根据对话内容及问题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共10题，每小题1分，计10分)7．A．A hotel. B．A store. C．A bank.【答案】B【原文】略8. A．By reading the textbook.By doing exercises.C．By working with a group.【答案】C【原文】略9．A．In a book shop. B．In a library. C．At home.【答案】B【原文】略10．A．In Chengdu. B．In New York. C．In Hong Kong.【答案】C【原文】略11．A．15 yuan. B．21 yuan. C．26 yuan.【答案】B【原文】略12．A．Thursday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.【答案】A【原文】略13．A．Kate’s. B．Mary’s. C．Larry’s.【答案】C【原文】略14．A．$51. B．$54. C．$66.【答案】A【原文】W: Welcome to our store. What can I do for you, sir M: I need two hats and a pair of sports shoes.W: OK. These shoes sell well. One pair is $36. And the hats are on sale today, $9 for one, $15 for two. What color do you want M: I’ll take a purple one and a yellow one.Q: How much does the man need to pay 15．A．Because he catches a cold.B．Because he didn’t wear the thick clothes.C．Because the weather becomes cold.【答案】B【原文】略16．A．Help Maria. B．Go to Nick. C．Read something.【答案】B【原文】略四、听短文选答案。听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)17．What made Hailey create the magazine Her Way A．Women’s sports should get more attention.B．She can interview her favorite sports players.C．The magazine will make more people interested in sports.18．How many sport stars are mentioned A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.19．Which question is answered A．What is Her Way about B．Why did Hailey name her magazine Her Way C．How did Hailey prepare for interviewing players 20．According to the passage, how many magazines have been sold so far A．Over 1,800. B．Over 4,000. C．Over 8,000.21．What is the best title for the passage A．Hailey’s job. B．Hailey’s magazine. C．Women’s sports.【答案】17．A 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．B【原文】Hailey is a 12-year-old girl from Australia. She is a big fan of sports. But she found sports magazines were just about men’s sports. That’s why she created Her Way. Her Way is an online magazine about international women’s sports. “Women’s sport has only been around for a little while, unlike the men’s have already had hundreds of years to develop. Some games have been going on for years like tennis, but some sports are only growing now,” Hailey told the Australian newspaper Kids news. “Women’s sports should get more attention”. Her Way is a collection of Hailey’s reports and interviews with Australia’s top and rising women sporting stars, such as the swimmer Jennifer Lee, the 11-time Olympic medal winner, the basketball star Tang, the famous football player January Zhang and more. “When I went to some games,” Hailey said. “I got nervous before an interview every time but I was also super excited.” One magazine costs 2 Australian dollars（about 9 yuan）. Half will be given to the UNICEF to help more girls. Hailey has raised over 8,000 Australian dollars for the organization so far.听力填空。听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。短文念三遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)People in Chengdu 22 in campingFact On weekends or holidays, more and more people in Chengdu go camping in parks or other outdoor space.Reasons * 23 for more ways to have fun * The fine weatherInfluences Good ones: * Bringing people a relaxing outdoor experience * Increasing 24 of camping things Bad ones: * Causing 25 problems, such as water pollution and the rubbish problemSuggestions * Make a plan ahead of time. * Find a proper camping area. * 26 making outdoor fires during camping. * Take away the rubbish when leaving.【答案】22．are/become/get more interested/are getting interested 23．People’s need 24．the sales 25．environmental 26．Avoid【原文】略第二部分 基础知识运用 (共30小题，计40分)六、选择填空。(共15小题，计20分)A.单项选择题，从以下各题的ABC三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)27．Mr. Wang is such a good teacher! No one is ______ than him.A．good B．better C．the best【答案】B【详解】句意：王老师真是个好老师！没有人比他更好。考查比较级的用法。good好的，原级；better更好的，比较级；the best最好的，最高级。No是否定词，“否定词+比较级”等同于最高级的用法，表示“没有比……更……的了”，故选B。28．—Boys and girls, put ________ first and be careful while crossing the street!—Thank you, Mrs. Li.A．money B．safety C．interest【答案】B【详解】句意：——男孩女孩们，过马路时把安全放在第一位，要小心！——谢谢你，李女士。考查名词辨析。money金钱；safety安全；interest兴趣。根据“...be careful while crossing the street!”可知，过马路时，需注意安全，安全第一。故选B。29．Elon Musk spoke highly of China Space ________ he arrived in China last week.A．as soon as B．unless C．because【答案】A【详解】句意：上周，埃隆·马斯克一到中国就高度评价了中国航天公司。考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；unless除非；because因为。根据“he arrived in China last week”和“Elon Musk spoke highly of China Space”可知，应是一到中国就高度评价了中国航天公司，空后是空前的时间状语，所以空处用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选A。30．Jack ______ dislike the weather in Chengdu in Winter, because it is cold and wet. But now he ______ it.A．is used to; used to B．used to; is used to C．was used to; is used to【答案】B【详解】句意：杰克过去不喜欢成都冬天的天气，因为又冷又湿。但现在他已经习惯了。考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to sth习惯某事。根据“But now”可知，前句表示杰克过去不喜欢成都冬天的天气，后句表示现在他习惯了。故选B。31．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ________ is the world’s longest cross-sea bridge has been open to traffic for five years.A．which B．who C．what【答案】A【详解】句意：港珠澳大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥，已通车五年。考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选A。32．—These clothes are all nice. I haven’t decided which one to choose.—It’s OK. You ______ plenty of time to choose.A．give B．will be given C．were given【答案】B【详解】句意：——这些衣服都很好看。我还没决定选哪一个。——没关系。你会有足够的时间选择。考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子可知，主语you和谓语give之间是被动关系，根据“I haven’t decided which one to choose...”可知此处动作还未发生，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选B。33．—When did you get married, Bill —I ________ for about five years.A．got married B．have been married C．have married【答案】B【详解】句意：——你什么时候结婚的，比尔？——我结婚五年了。考查现在完成时和延续动词。根据“for about five years”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，且需要延续性动词，故选B。34．The number of cars _______ fast in our city in the past ten years.A．increased B．have increased C．has increased【答案】C【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，我们城市的汽车数量增长得很快。考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“in the past ten years”可知，本句是现在完成时，排除A；The number of作主语，谓语动词用单数，此处应用has。故选C。35．—I was late for school this morning.—________ You always get up very early.A．Serve you right! B．That’s OK. C．How come 【答案】C【详解】句意：——我今天早上上学迟到了。——怎么会这样？你一直起床很早。考查情景交际。Serve you right你活该；That’s OK可以；How come怎么会这样。由答语“You always get up so early.”可知，对于迟到这件事，对方表示难以置信，因此用“How come”来表达这种惊讶的感彩。故选C。36．—Do you know ________ China will send astronauts to the moon —According to the plan, this goal will be achieved around 2030.A．when B．how C．why【答案】A【详解】句意：——你知道中国什么时候将宇航员送上月球吗？——根据规划，这一目标将在2030年左右实现。考查宾语从句。when什么时候；how怎样；why为什么。根据答语“According to the plan, this goal will be achieved around 2030.”可知，此处是询问时间。故选A。B.补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)A: Hi, Lisa. 37 What happened B: Because tomorrow is the May holiday.A: 38B: Of course. I’m going to travel.A: Sounds great. 39B: I will go to Xi’an to visit the Terracotta Army with my parents.A: And then B: 40 I want to buy some clothes and books. What’s your plan, Mark A: I have to get ready for a piano competition.B: Sorry to hear that. 41A: Thank you.(A．You look so happy.B．Where will you go C．Then I will go shopping.D．But I hope it goes well for you.E．Do you have any plans for the holiday )【答案】37．A 38．E 39．B 40．C 41．D【导语】本文是A和B关于五一假期计划的谈论。37．根据下文“What happened ”和“Because tomorrow is the May holiday.”可知，发生了什么，且对方表示因为明天是五一假期，可推测此处是描述对方状态的语句，且与开心有关，A选项“你看起来很开心。”符合情景。故选A。38．根据下文“Of course. I’m going to travel.”可知，当然，我要去旅行，可推测此处是询问对方假期有什么计划的语句，E选项“你假期有什么计划吗？”符合情景。故选E。39．根据下文“I will go to Xi’an to visit the Terracotta Army with my parents.”可知，我将和父母一起去西安参观兵马俑，可推测此处是询问对方去哪里的语句，B选项“你要去哪里？”符合情景。故选B。40．根据上文“And then ”和下文“I want to buy some clothes and books.”可知，结合上下文，上文询问然后做什么，下文说我想买一些衣服和书，可推测此处是表示要去购物的语句，C选项“然后我要去购物。”符合情景。故选C。41．根据上文“What’s your plan, Mark ”和“I have to get ready for a piano competition.”可知，询问马克的假期计划，马克表示自己要为钢琴比赛做准备，可推测此处是预祝对方一切顺利的语句，D选项“但我希望你一切顺利。”符合情景。故选D。七、完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(共15小题，计20分。A篇共5小题，每小题2分，计10分;B篇共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)AThe horse-face skirt, or Ma Mian Qun in Chinese, holds a very important position in China’s traditional clothing culture. As one of the most 42 styles of Chinese women’s dress, this skirt can give us a taste of the beauty of ancient Chinese clothing.The horse-face skirt first 43 in the Song Dynasty and grew popular during the Ming Dynasty. The skirt in the Ming Dynasty was simple in color and pattern. In the Qing Dynasty, the horse-face skirt 44 had more colors and patterns, especially the outer skirt door. People added many good patterns on the outer skirt door, such as flowers, birds and butterflies.Besides, this special design leaves openings in the front and back of the skirt, making it very 45 for horse-riding. Women were also able to jump on and ride the horse easily in the skirts.In the eyes of experts and people in the fashion industry, traditional Chinese clothing, like the horse-face skirt, is an important 46 of Chinese culture that has influenced Western fashion for many years. Even now some inspiration of international top fashion designer is coming from traditional Chinese clothing.42．A．typical B．colorful C．useful43．A．changed B．appeared C．developed44．A．simply B．exactly C．gradually45．A．difficult B．successful C．convenient46．A．symbol B．custom C．record【答案】42．A 43．B 44．C 45．C 46．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了马面裙的起源和发展。42．句意：作为中国女士裙子中最典型的风格，这个裙子可以让我们感受中国古装之美。typical典型的；colorful五彩斑斓的；useful有用的。根据原文可知此处要表达“最典型的风格”。故选A。43．句意：马面裙第一次出现在宋朝并且在明代变得流行。changed改变；appeared出现；developed发展。根据上下文可知此处要表达“马面裙第一次出现”。故选B。44．句意：到了清代，马面裙逐渐有了更多的色彩和花纹，尤其是外裙门。simply简单地；exactly确切地；gradually逐渐地。根据上下文可知此处要表达“逐渐地有更多的颜色和款式”。故选C。45．句意：此外，这种特殊的设计在裙子的前后留有开口，使它对于骑马来说非常方便。difficult困难的；successful成功的；convenient方便的。根据上下文可知此处要表达“对于骑马来说非常方便”。故选C。46．句意：在专家和时尚界人士看来，中国传统服装，如马面裙，是中国文化的重要标志，多年来一直影响着西方时尚。symbol标志；custom习俗；record记录。根据上下文可知此处要表达“是中国文化的重要标志”。故选A。BThe population of the Earth is still going up. Scientists are 47 that there will not be enough food for everybody in the middle of this century. One 48 plant that is found in Madagascar, the kalanchoe fedtschenkoi (玉吊钟), may help. It takes in carbon dioxide (CO2) at night and needs ten times 49 water than food plants like corn. This means it can grow in the desert.Scientists can study 50 things about it: how it takes in carbon dioxide at night when other plants only do this during the day, and why it is so good at living in the desert. There will be less good land for growing food because deserts are increasing in 51 because of changes in the earth’s climate (气候). Growing plants there will be more important.There are two possible 52 to take this research. It will be difficult to produce a desert plant to 53 , but it may be possible to use the genes (基因) from this plant and put them into food plants like beans or rice. But this will only happen if most people 54 this type of technology.The other possibility is to grow this type of plant for fuel (燃料). Many people think it’s not a good idea to grow plants for fuel but not for food on the good land. However, 55 we use deserts, then this problem is partly solved. The world’s climate is changing and population is still increasing but one special plant could be a(n) 56 to our future food or energy needs.47．A．scared B．angry C．worried48．A．strange B．unusual C．common49．A．no B．less C．more50．A．one B．two C．three51．A．size B．width C．depth52．A．conditions B．instructions C．directions53．A．eat B．sell C．study54．A．refuse B．believe C．accept55．A．if B．when C．although56．A．reply B．ability C．answer【答案】47．C 48．B 49．B 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．A 56．C【导语】本文介绍了地球上人口增长，人们担心将来没有足够的食物。科学家正在研究把沙漠里的植物的基因移植到粮食作物上，这样粮食作物需要的水会更少。将来如果我们在沙漠里种植燃料作物，而不是在良田上种植，这样会更好。47．句意：科学家们担心，到本世纪中叶将没有足够的食物供每个人食用。scared害怕的；angry生气的；worried担心的。根据“The population of the Earth is still going up.”可知，人口增长，使得科学家们担心没有足够食物。故选C。48．句意：在马达加斯加发现的一种不寻常的植物玉吊钟，可能会有所帮助。strange陌生的；unusual不寻常的；common普通的。根据“plant that is found in Madagascar, the kalanchoe fedtschenkoi”可知，玉吊钟是一种不寻常的植物。故选B。49．句意：它在夜间吸收二氧化碳，需要的水比玉米等粮食植物少十倍。no没有；less更少的；more更多的。根据“This means it can grow in the desert.”可知，它可在沙漠生长，需要的水比玉米等少。故选B。50．句意：科学家们可以研究关于它的两件事：它是如何在夜间吸收二氧化碳的，而其他植物只在白天这样做；为什么它如此擅长在沙漠中生活。one一；two两；three三。根据“how it takes in carbon dioxide at night when other plants only do this during the day, and why it is so good at living in the desert.”可知，此处指的是两件事。故选B。51．句意：由于地球气候的变化，沙漠面积不断扩大，适于种植粮食的好土地将越来越少。size大小；width宽度；depth深度。根据“There will be less good land”可知，良田变少，沙漠面积变大。故选A。52．句意：这项研究有两个可能的方向。conditions条件；instructions指示；directions方向。根据“It will be difficult to produce a desert plant to ..., but it may be possible to use the genes (基因) from this plant and put them into food plants like beans or rice.”可知，此处指的是两个研究方向。故选C。53．句意：要培育出一种可食用的沙漠植物是很困难的，但是利用这种植物的基因并将其植入豆类或水稻等食用植物中是有可能的。eat吃；sell卖；study学习。根据“It will be difficult to produce a desert plant to ...”可知，培育可食用的沙漠植物很困难。故选A。54．句意：但这只有在大多数人接受这种技术的情况下才会发生。refuse拒绝；believe相信；accept接受。根据“But this will only happen if most people ... this type of technology.”可知，人们接受了这种技术，这个研究方向才有可行性。故选C。55．句意：然而，如果我们利用沙漠，那么这个问题就部分解决了。if如果；when当……时；although尽管。根据“...we use deserts, then this problem is partly solved.”可知，如果利用沙漠，这个问题就能部分解决。故选A。56．句意：世界气候正在变化，人口仍在增长，但一种特殊的植物可能是我们未来食物或能源需求的答案。reply回复；ability能力；answer答案、解决方法。根据“one special plant could be a(n) ... to our future food or energy needs”可知，一种特殊的植物可能是未来食物或能源需求的解决办法。故选C。阅读判断。阅读下面短文，根据对话内容判断句子的正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)You know that a person who paints is an artist. But there are other kinds of artists all around us!Bob I’m an architect. My job is to create and plan different types of buildings. When I start my work, I need to know what the building will be used for, so I can make detailed plans. Then builders can follow the plans and build the building.Susan I’m a costume artist. My job is to make special clothes for actors in movies. First, I do some research to make sure the costumes are just right for the time and place of the movie.Ellen I’m a window artist. My job is to make store windows look really cool. I want people walking by to stop and look at the windows. I use my painting skills to create beautiful pictures and designs on the windows.Dick I’m a face painter. My job is to paint on people’s faces, especially kids’ faces. Kids love walking around with colorful faces! Before I start painting, I plan what colors and shapes to use to make their faces look amazing.57．An architect is a person who builds different types of buildings.58．Susan does research so that the costumes fit the movie’s situation.59．Ellen’s job is to draw people’s attention with her window paintings and designs.60．Dick’s words tell us what colors and shapes he uses to make kids’ faces look amazing.61．The passage introduces four different artists and their typical work features.【答案】57．B 58．A 59．A 60．B 61．A【导语】本文介绍一些人的职业。57．细节理解题。根据“I’m an architect. My job is to create and plan different types of buildings.”可知，建筑师是创造和规划不同类型建筑的人。故答案为B。58．细节理解题。根据“First, I do some research to make sure the costumes are just right for the time and place of the movie.”可知，苏珊做研究为了使服装适合电影场景。故答案为A。59．细节理解题。根据“I want people walking by to stop and look at the windows. I use my painting skills to create beautiful pictures and designs on the windows.”可知，艾伦的工作是用她的绘画和设计来吸引人们的注意力。故答案为A。60．细节理解题。根据“Kids love walking around with colorful faces! Before I start painting, I plan what colors and shapes to use to make their faces look amazing.”可知，迪克计划用不同的颜色和形状让孩子们的脸看起来很神奇。故答案为B。61．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四位艺术家和其职业特征。故答案为A。阅读单选。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共10小题，每小题2分，计20分)AThe Mid-Autumn Festival in China and Thanksgiving in America are different but share some similarities. Let’s take a look.The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. At first, people regarded this day as a harvest (收获) festival, since fruits and vegetables had been collected from the fields. Now it is a time for family reunion (团圆). To celebrate the festival, Chinese people place all kinds of food at tables in their yards. When it gets dark, all the family members sit around the table, admire the full moon and eat mooncakes to remember friends and relatives. Song Dynasty poet Su Shi once wrote, “So let us wish that man will live long as he can! Though miles apart, we’ll share the beauty she displays.” Thanksgiving is on the fourth Thursday of November. But the first Thanksgiving was in December, 1621. The first English people, who took a ship to America, invited the American Indians to have a big meal to thank them for their help. The festival began then. Today, people usually have a family meal on Thanksgiving. They eat delicious food such as pumpkins, corn and a big turkey. There’s a tradition about turkeys. Each turkey has a V-shaped bone. People call it a wishbone. After cooking, two people each take one end of the bone. They make a wish and pull (拉) outwards. The one who gets the larger part will get good luck.62．At first, the Mid-Autumn Festival was a day to ________.A．celebrate good harvest B．celebrate family reunion C．collect fruits and vegetables63．Which is the Chinese of Su Shi’s poem underlined in the reading A．举头望明月，低头思故乡。B．但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。C．举杯邀明月，对影成三人。64．Which picture shows the tradition about the wishbone A． B． C．65．What can we learn about Thanksgiving from the passage ①The time ②Traditions ③Popularity ④FoodA．①②④ B．②③④ C．①②③66．What’s the common theme of the two festivals A．Care for families. B．Love for the country. C．Thanks for others’ help.【答案】62．A 63．B 64．B 65．A 66．A【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的中秋节和美国的感恩节不同，但有一些相似之处。62．细节理解题。根据“At first, people regarded this day as a harvest (收获) festival”可知起初，人们把中秋节视为丰收节。故选A。63．词句猜测题。根据“So let us wish that man will live long as he can! Though miles apart, we’ll share the beauty she displays”可知本句是苏轼的诗句，且和中秋节有关，故此句意为“但愿人长久，千里共婵娟”。故选B。64．推理判断题。根据“After cooking, two people each take one end of the bone. They make a wish and pull (拉) outwards. The one who gets the larger part will get good luck.”可知烹饪结束后，两个人各取骨头的一端，他们许了个愿，然后向外拉，得到大部分的人会得到好运，选项B符合。故选B。65．细节理解题。根据“Thanksgiving is on the fourth Thursday of November”可知提到了感恩节的时间；根据“Today, people usually have a family meal on Thanksgiving. They eat delicious food such as pumpkins, corn and a big turkey.”可知提到了感恩节的传统和食物。故选A。66．推理判断题。根据“Now it is a time for family reunion”以及“ Today, people usually have a family meal on Thanksgiving”可知这两个节日的共同主题是关爱家人。故选A。BThe Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) project started in 2013. Over the past years, it has made a difference to many countries and areas. Idrees, from Pakistan, is lucky to witness the changes.Idrees left his hometown when he was 9 to live with his uncle for better education in Islamabad, the capital of Pakistan. In 2013, the Chinese and Pakistani governments reached an agreement for the BRI. In the same year, Idrees graduated from college.“The project covered many fields in my country. For example, it helped produce more electricity, and build better roads and railways. Besides, it has provided 236,000 new jobs in my country,” Idrees said.Two years later, Idrees got his master’s degree (硕士学位). After that, he worked in a company (公司) which was in a mountainous area in his country. He recalled it used to take him five days to return to his home. Later, the roads were widened and more railways were built thanks to the BRI project. The travel time has been shortened from five to two days.Idrees’ cousin and college teachers got their Ph.D．degrees in China. They all said China had great research environments. They suggested Idrees go to China for further study. Then Idrees followed their advice and is now at Shenzhen University for his Ph.D．67．What does the underlined word witness mean A．see something happen B．deal with something C．lead to something68．What is NOT mentioned in Paragraphs 3 and 4 A．The BRI has helped Pakistan develop better.B．Idrees could easily buy more products from China.C．The traffic around the company where Idrees worked used to be bad.69．Which is the correct order of the following events ① Idrees graduated from college. ② Idrees went to Shenzhen University.③ Idrees worked in a company in Pakistan. ④ Idrees left his hometown to live with his uncle.A．①③②④ B．④①③② C．②①③④70．Which question does the last paragraph answer A．Whom did Idrees come to China with B．What research does Idrees do in China C．Why did Idrees decide to come to China 71．What will the writer talk about next most probably A．Idrees’ worries.B．Idrees’ daily life in Pakistan.C．Idrees’ studies at Shenzhen University.【答案】67．A 68．B 69．B 70．C 71．C【导语】本文主要从Idrees的角度讲述了“一带一路”对他的生活带来的积极影响。67．词义猜测题。根据“Over the past years, it has made a difference to many countries and areas. Idrees, from Pakistan, is lucky to witness the changes.”可知，应是这些年，Idrees见证了这些变化，划线单词表示“见证”，故选A。68．细节理解题。根据“The project covered many fields in my country. For example, it helped produce more electricity, and build better roads and railways. Besides, it has provided 236,000 new jobs in my country”可知，“一带一路”让巴基斯坦发展得更好了；根据“He recalled it used to take him five days to return to his home. Later, the roads were widened and more railways were built thanks to the BRI project. The travel time has been shortened from five to two days.”可知，以前，Idrees工作的公司周围的交通很糟糕。所以B项没有提到，故选B。69．细节理解题。根据“Idrees left his hometown when he was 9 to live with his uncle for better education in Islamabad”可知，Idrees离开家乡和他叔叔住在一起，对应④，排第一；根据“Two years later, Idrees got his master’s degree (硕士学位). After that, he worked in a company (公司) which was in a mountainous area in his country.”可知，接下来是大学毕业，对应①，然后是在一个公司上班，对应③；根据“Then Idrees followed their advice and is now at Shenzhen University for his Ph.D.”可知，他最后来到了中国深圳大学深造，对应②，故选B。70．推理判断题。根据“Idrees’ cousin and college teachers got their Ph.D. degrees in China. They all said China had great research environments. They suggested Idrees go to China for further study. Then Idrees followed their advice and is now at Shenzhen University for his Ph.D.”可知，是Idrees的堂兄和大学老师建议他去中国深造，说中国有好的研究环境，所以他来到了中国，回答了C项提到的问题。故选C。71．推理判断题。根据“Then Idrees followed their advice and is now at Shenzhen University for his Ph.D.”可知，接下来可能介绍Idrees在深圳大学的学习情况，故选C。第II卷(50分)单词拼写。在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)72．Never listen to those who promise you success o because Rome was not built in a day.【答案】(o)vernight【详解】句意：永远不要听信那些向你承诺一夜成功的人，因为罗马不是一天建成的。根据首字母提示及“because Rome was not built in a day”可知，空处是指“一夜之间”，对应的英文是overnight，在句中作状语。故填(o)vernight。73．It’s u that the materials of paper are wood or bamboo! I never knew that before.【答案】(u)nbelievable/(u)nexpected【详解】句意：令人难以置信的是/没想到，纸的材料是木头或竹子！我以前从来不知道这一点。根据“I never knew that before.”可知，对纸的材料是木头或竹子这件事表示惊讶，用形容词unbelievable表示“令人难以置信”，或用形容词unexpected表示“没想到，出乎意料的”，在句中作表语。故填(u)nbelievable/(u)nexpected。74．I can buy you lunch and you should fix my computer. Do you think that’s a fair e 【答案】(e)xchange【详解】句意：我可以请你吃午饭，你应该修理我的电脑。你觉得这样的交易公平吗？根据“I can buy you lunch and you should fix my computer. Do you think that’s a fair e...”可知，询问交易是否公平，exchange“交易”符合语境，a修饰可数名词单数，故填(e)xchange。75．In the future, doctors can better understand p illnesses by looking at 3-D images of the human body.【答案】(p)atients’/(p)hysical【详解】句意：未来，医生可以通过观察人体的三维图像更好地了解患者/身体的疾病。根据“understand...illnesses”和首字母提示可知，未来，医生可以通过观察人体的三维图像更好地了解疾病，可推测此处指患者/身体的疾病，空处需填名词所有格或形容词，修饰illnesses，名词复数所有格patients’表示“患者的”和形容词physical“身体的”均符合语境。故填(p)atients’/(p)hysical。76．Feeling tired, Longlong t himself into the bed the minute he got home.【答案】(t)hrew【详解】句意：龙龙感到疲倦，一到家就倒在床上。根据“...himself into the bed”和首字母提示可知，此处是指他一到家就把自己扔到了床上，throw oneself into the bed“把自己扔到床上”，时态为一般过去时，动词throw用过去式threw。故填(t)hrew。二、补全对话。在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)。A: Wow, Rose. You look pretty. This dress suits you well. Where did you buy it B: Thanks, Jessie. In fact, I made it 77 by using the secondhand jeans.A: The used jeans Why do you 78 time doing it B: I don’t think it’s meaningless. Have you ever heard of Second Hand September A: I know 79 about it. Can you tell me more B: It’s an activity which means to encourage more people to buy secondhand clothes and giveaway what they don’t need any more or wear for 30 days.A: Is it 80 the environmental protection B: Yes! If we keep buying new clothes and not taking good advantage of the used ones, there will be more emissions of CO , 81 to greenhouse effect.A: It does influence the environment. But as teenagers, what can we start with B: From some small things. We’d better avoid buying too many clothes we don’t 82 need.A: You do have a point. And in most 83 our love for the clothes won’t last long.B: Actually, if you no longer like your fashionable but used clothes, you can 84 them with others. We can also giveaway the clean ones to the charity shops.A: As the saying goes, “One’s trash could be someone else’s 85 .B: What’s more, I find it interesting to bring the secondhand clothes back to life by dyeing (给……染色) old ones a new color or adding some interesting patterns to them.A: How 86 you are! No wonder your dress looks so beautiful and special! I can’t wait to join you to help fight the climate change in style.【答案】77．myself 78．waste 79．little/nothing 80．related 81．leading 82．exactly 83．cases 84．exchange 85．treasure 86．creative【导语】本文介绍二人谈论二手物品和保护环境的相关内容。77．根据“I made it...by using the secondhand jeans.”可知，此处表示“我自己用旧牛仔裤做的”，myself“我自己”符合语境。故填myself。78．根据“Why do you...time doing it ”可知，此处表示“为什么浪费时间做这个”，waste“浪费”符合语境，故填waste。79．根据“I know...about it. Can you tell me more ”可知，此处表示“我对它知之甚少”，little“几乎没有”/nothing“没有什么”符合语境，故填little/nothing。80．根据“Is it...the environmental protection ”可知，此处表示“和环境保护有关”，related“相关的”符合语境，故填related。81．根据“there will be more emissions of CO , ...to greenhouse effect”可知，此处表示“二氧化碳的排放量会增加，从而导致温室效应”，lead“导致”符合语境，此处用现在分词作状语。故填leading。82．根据“We’d better avoid buying too many clothes we don’t...need.”可知，此处表示“我们最好避免买太多我们并不真正需要的衣服”，exactly“确切地”符合语境，故填exactly。83．根据“And in most...our love for the clothes won’t last long.”可知，此处表示“在大多数情况下，我们对衣服的爱不会持续太久”，case“情况”符合语境，most修饰可数名词复数。故填cases。84．根据“if you no longer like your fashionable but used clothes, you can...them with others”可知，此处表示“如果你不再喜欢你的时尚但穿过的衣服，你可以和别人交换”，exchange“交换”符合语境，情态动词后用动词原形。故填exchange。85．根据“One’s trash could be someone else’s...”可知，此处表示“一个人的垃圾可能是另一个人的宝贝”，treasure“宝贝”符合语境，故填treasure。86．根据“How...you are!”可知，此处表示“你真有创意”，creative“有创意的”符合语境，故填creative。三、选词填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式完成短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)。amaze as change explain for he lie like regard usual wealthEverybody can dream, and even animals can have dreams, but dreams 87 as a mystery since centuries ago for us. Dream culture is an important part of ancient Chinese culture. There are many meaningful stories about dreams in China. Behind each 88 much for us to learn. Zhuangzhou dreamed of butterflyIn the Warring State Period, there was a man named Zhuangzhou. One day, he dreamed of 89 becoming a butterfly. When he woke up, he asked: Was I dreaming of becoming a butterfly, or is a butterfly dreaming of becoming me It tells us that life is 90 . Golden millet (粟) dreamThe story is about a poor, unhappy scholar (学者) who fell asleep while waiting for his lunch. He dreamed he became an official and enjoyed a 91 and comfortable life, only to wake up and find that the pot of millet was still cooking for him on the fire. Luo Han dreamed about birdLuo Han was a knowledgeable young talent. One day, he dreamed of a(n) 92 colorful bird flying into his mouth. Waking up in 93 , he felt he had eaten something. His aunt said the bird stood for a high level of literature (文学) and he would write wonderful articles from then on. His writing skills really got improved 94 expected.Ancient Chinese people thought that dreams could suggest good and bad things. The book Duke of Zhou interprets Dreams was usually used to give 95 to dreams.Duke of Zhou, a famous politician in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Confucius praised him highly 96 his political achievements. As the post honorable person in his mind, Duke of Zhou often appeared in Confucius’s dreams. Since then, Duke of Zhou was directly related to dreams in ancient China.【答案】87．have been regarded 88．lies 89．himself 90．changeable 91．wealthy 92．unusually 93．amazement 94．as 95．explanations 96．for【导语】本文介绍中国有许多关于梦的有意义的故事。87．句意：每个人都会做梦，甚至动物也会做梦，但几个世纪以来，梦对我们来说一直是一个谜。根据“but dreams...as a mystery”可知，梦一直被视为一个谜，be regarded as“被视为”，根据“since centuries ago”可知，应使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been regarded。88．句意：每个人的背后都有很多值得我们学习的东西。根据“Behind each...much for us to learn.”可知，每个人的背后都有很多值得我们学习的东西，lie“存在”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填lies。89．句意：有一天，他梦见自己变成了一只蝴蝶。根据“he dreamed of...becoming a butterfly”可知，他梦见自己变成了一只蝴蝶，himself“他自己”符合语境，故填himself。90．句意：它告诉我们生活是多变的。根据“Was I dreaming of becoming a butterfly, or is a butterfly dreaming of becoming me It tells us that life is...”可知，生活是多变的，change“改变”，此处用changeable“多变的”作表语，故填changeable。91．句意：他梦见自己当了官，过着富裕舒适的生活，醒来却发现那锅小米还在火上为他煮着。根据“He dreamed he became an official and enjoyed a...and comfortable life”可知，过着富裕舒适的生活，wealthy“富足的”，在句中作定语，故填wealthy。92．句意：有一天，他梦见一只色彩鲜艳的鸟飞进他的嘴里。根据“he dreamed of a(n)...colorful bird flying into his mouth”可知，他梦见一只色彩鲜艳的鸟飞进他的嘴里，usual“通常的”符合语境，此处用副词unusually“非常”修饰形容词。故填unusually。93．句意：他惊奇地醒来，觉得自己吃了什么东西。根据“Waking up in..., he felt he had eaten something.”可知，他惊奇地醒来，amaze“使惊奇”，in amazement“惊讶地”。故填amazement。94．句意：他的写作技巧果然得到了提高。根据“His writing skills really got improved...expected.”可知，此处是as expected“果然”符合语境，故填as。95．句意：《周公解梦》一书通常用来解释梦。根据“The book Duke of Zhou interprets Dreams was usually used to give...to dreams.”可知，《周公解梦》一书通常用来解释梦，explain“解释”，此处用名词复数explanations作宾语。故填explanations。96．句意：孔子对他的政绩大加赞赏。根据“Confucius praised him highly...his political achievements.”可知，因为他的政绩大加赞赏，for“因为”符合语境，故填for。四、阅读表达。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)A.六选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中选出5个适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一个为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)。According to a study, birds are building their nests (巢) with rubbish from humans. 97A group of European scientists looked into bird nests. They found that birds use man-made things in nests almost everywhere on the earth except Antarctica (南极洲). 98 Blackbirds use plastic bags to build their nests, while storks (鹳) get nests built with cardboard. Seabirds are found to use fishing nets, and birds in cities in South America add cigarette butts (烟头) to nests.99 This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have some chemicals, which can drive insects away and protect baby birds. Plastic bags can keep animals warm, and other hard things can make nests stronger.100 Rubbish may bring more harm to birds in the end. The toxic (有毒的) chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds. The baby birds may get sick or have shorter lives, according to a 2014 study. If the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest. 101 Fishing nets may trap (困住) birds, and it’s impossible for them to get out by themselves. In a word, our friends in the air are feeling humans’ bad influence on the environment.A．Some rubbish seems to be helpful.B．Few birds help humans cut down on rubbish.C．Different birds use different kinds of waste.D．However, all these are just one side of the coin.E．The birds will also get hurt if they mistake rubbish for food.F．The rubbish mainly includes cigarette butts and plastic bags.【答案】97．F 98．C 99．A 100．D 101．E【导语】本文主要阐述了鸟类用垃圾筑巢的利与弊。97．根据“According to a study, birds are building their nests (巢) with rubbish from humans.”可知，此处提到了鸟类用垃圾筑巢，F项“垃圾主要包括烟头和塑料袋。”与上文的用垃圾筑巢相衔接，符合语境，故选F。98．根据“Blackbirds use plastic bags to build their nests, while storks (鹳) get nests built with cardboard. Seabirds are found to use fishing nets, and birds in cities in South America add cigarette butts (烟头) to nests.”可知，此处说的是不同鸟类筑巢使用的材料，C项“不同的鸟类使用不同种类的废物。”符合语境，故选C。99．根据“This is why birds ‘like’ putting it in their nests.”可知，空处应是解释了鸟类喜欢它的原因，A项“一些垃圾似乎是有用的。”符合语境，故选A。100．根据“Rubbish may bring more harm to birds in the end.”可知，此处提到了不好的一面，与上文形成转折，D项“然而，所有这些都只是硬币的一面。”符合语境，故选D。101．根据“If the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest.”可知，此处应是具体阐述垃圾对鸟类可能带来的伤害，E项“如果鸟把垃圾当成食物，它们也会受伤。”符合语境，故选E。B.任务型阅读。阅读短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺信息，将答案按编号依次填入表格内的题号后。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)。Ba Jin, born as Li Yaotang in 1904, was a famous Chinese writer who loved to share stories and thoughts that touched people’s hearts. He lived a long life, passing away in 2005, but his stories still make many people happy and think deeply today.Ba Jin was from Chengdu in Sichuan, China, but his family came from Jiaxing in Zhejiang. When he was a young man, he went to France to learn and see the world. He loved reading books from different countries and decided to share these wonderful stories with others in China.One of his most famous sets of books is called the Turbulence Trilogy, which includes Family, Spring, and Autumn. These books are like a big family saga, telling the story of a Chinese family going through many changes, just like China was going through big changes during that time.Another set of books he wrote is called the Love Trilogy, with Fog, Rain, and Electricity. These stories are about love and how it can be both beautiful and challenging.What’s really cool about Ba Jin is that he didn’t just write his own stories. He also loved translating books from other languages like English, French, Russian, and Japanese, so that more people in China could enjoy them too. He translated works from great writers like Gogol, Turgenev, and Tolstoy.Ba Jin was a very brave writer. He wrote about things that were important and sometimes even might cause trouble to him. He believed in freedom, equality (平等), and love for all people, and he wanted to make the world a better place through his writing.Today, many people remember Ba Jin as a great storyteller and a kind-hearted person. His books are still read in schools and loved by kids and grown-ups alike. Ba Jin’s stories and ideas continue to inspire and teach us to care about the world and to care for each other.102．103．104．105．106．【答案】102．hobby/interest 103．beauty and challenges 104．purpose/goal 105．make the world better 106．telling stories【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国著名作家巴金的相关信息。102．根据第二段“When he was a young man, he went to France to learn and see the world. He loved reading books from different countries and decided to share these wonderful stories with others in China.”可知，此处介绍了巴金先生的早期的生活经历和兴趣爱好。故填hobby/interest。103．根据第四段“Another set of books he wrote is called the Love Trilogy, with Fog, Rain, and Electricity. These stories are about love and how it can be both beautiful and challenging.”可知，《爱情三部曲》讲述了爱的美好和挑战。故填beauty and challenges。104．根据第五段“He also loved translating books from other languages like English, French, Russian, and Japanese, so that more people in China could enjoy them too.”可知，巴金先生翻译许多国外名家作品，目的是让更多的中国人也能享受到这些书籍；purpose/goal“目的”，名词。故填goal/purpose。105．根据第六段“He believed in freedom, equality, and love for all people, and he wanted to make the world a better place through his writing.”可知，他热爱自由、渴望平等、希望爱以及努力让世界变得更美好。故填make the world better。106．根据最后一段“Today, many people remember Ba Jin as a great storyteller and a kind-hearted person. His books are still read in schools and loved by kids and grown-ups alike.”可知，巴金是一个有爱心的人，擅长讲故事；他的作品至今仍被阅读和喜爱；tell stories“讲故事”，动词短语，根据空前“good at”可知，此处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填telling stories。五、书面表达。（计15分）107．你以“Are home robots a good idea ”为主题在班里进行了一项调查，并打算在英语活动课上就此发言。请根据以下调查结果写一篇发言稿。注意：1. 先将提示中的空格补充完整，再进行写作，每空一词：2. 包含所有提示要点；3. 适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；4. 80词左右。（1） 31% （2） houseworkAre home robots a good idea ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Are home robots a good idea Dear classmates,As society develops, more and more families use home robots in their daily lives. Is it a good idea I’ve made a survey in our class recently.Let’s have a look at the result of my survey. 56% of the students like the idea. Here are the reasons. First, home robots help with housework so that people have more time to do things they enjoy. Second, home robots can act as guards when no one is home. This brings people a sense of security. Third, they can also make people feel less lonely. However, 31% of the students disagree. Most robots have cameras to collect information. That puts the owners’ private information at a risk of being exposed. Besides, depending on the robots too much may make people lazier. It also costs too much to buy a home robot at present. As for the rest of the students, they are not sure if it’s a good idea to have a home robot.In my opinion, home robots can make our lives easier. I will surely get one in the future.That’s all. Thanks for listening.【详解】【总体分析】①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为发言稿；②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；③提示：文章应该包括图中所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。【写作步骤】第一步，介绍最近你针对“家用机器人是否是个好主意”这一问题进行了调查，从而引出话题；第二步，详细介绍调查结果，适当补充支持或反对的理由；第三步，表达自己的观点；第四步，总结，感谢大家的聆听。【亮点词汇】① bring a sense of security 带来安全感② at a risk of 冒着……的风险【高分句型】① Second, home robots can act as guards when no one is home. (when引导时间状语从句)② Besides, depending on the robots too much may make people lazier. (动名词作主语)2024年中考英语考前信息必刷卷05参考答案第Ⅰ卷(100分)第一部分听力部分 (共30小题,计30分)一、听句子选答语。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A二、听力匹配。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)E D C B A三、听短对话选答案。(共10题，每小题1分，计10分)7．B 8. C 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 16. B四、听短文选答案。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)17．A 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．B听力填空。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)22．are/become/get more interested/are getting interested 23．People’s need 24．the sales 25．environmental 26．Avoid第二部分 基础知识运用 (共30小题，计40分)六、选择填空。(共15小题，计20分)A.单项选择题。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)27．B 28．B 29．A 30．B 31．A 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．C 36．AB.补全对话。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)37．A 38．E 39．B 40．C 41．D七、完形填空。(共15小题，计20分。A篇共5小题，每小题2分，计10分;B篇共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)(A)42．A 43．B 44．C 45．C 46．A(B)47．C 48．B 49．B 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．A 56．C阅读判断。 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)57．B 58．B 59．A 60．A 61．B阅读单选。(共10小题，每小题2分，计20分)(A)62．A 63．B 64．B 65．A 66．A(B)67．A 68．B 69．B 70．C 71．C第II卷(50分)单词拼写。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)72．(o)vernight 73．(u)nbelievable/(u)nexpected 74．(e)xchange 75．(p)atients’/(p)hysical 76．(t)hrew二、补全对话。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)。77．myself 78．waste 79．little/nothing 80．related 81．leading 82．exactly 83．cases 84．exchange 85．treasure 86．creative三、选词填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)。87．have been regarded 88．lies 89．himself 90．changeable 91．wealthy 92．unusually 93．amazement 94．as 95．explanations 96．for四、阅读表达。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)A.六选五。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)。97．F 98．C 99．A 100．D 101．EB.任务型阅读。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)。102．hobby/interest 103．beauty and challenges 104．purpose/goal 105．make the world better 106．telling stories五、书面表达。（计15分）107．例文Are home robots a good idea Dear classmates,As society develops, more and more families use home robots in their daily lives. Is it a good idea I’ve made a survey in our class recently.Let’s have a look at the result of my survey. 56% of the students like the idea. Here are the reasons. First, home robots help with housework so that people have more time to do things they enjoy. Second, home robots can act as guards when no one is home. This brings people a sense of security. Third, they can also make people feel less lonely. However, 31% of the students disagree. Most robots have cameras to collect information. That puts the owners’ private information at a risk of being exposed. Besides, depending on the robots too much may make people lazier. It also costs too much to buy a home robot at present. As for the rest of the students, they are not sure if it’s a good idea to have a home robot.In my opinion, home robots can make our lives easier. I will surely get one in the future.That’s all. Thanks for listening.2024年中考英语考前信息必刷卷05英语（成都专用）成都2024中考英语试卷满分150分, 英语试卷分A、B卷。其中, A卷满分为100分(其中英语A卷包括听力考试30分), B卷满分为50分。根据最新考试信息、样卷以及历年模拟考试可以发现：试卷A卷的听力部分和基础知识运用的题型不变。第二部分阅读理解和B卷任务型阅读采用了判断和归纳作者的观点及语篇主旨、根据上下文推断词义、预测/梳理故事情节和发展、提取关键信息、归纳内容要点等新考法新题型。书面表达中出现新考法新题型，例如:根据思维导图、看图作文等题型。中考新增一个拉分项——“用英语讲好中国故事，传播传统文化，提高民族自信”。2024年英语模拟题明显增加了难度，需要大家引起重视。新考法1:判断和归纳作者的观点及语篇主旨新课标要求:①能整体理解和简要概括主要内容。②能提取、整理、概括稍长语篇的关键信息、主要内容、思想和观点。例题:A卷,第九题阅读理解,57-61题。语篇主题为工作和职业。新考法2:根据上下文推断意义新课标要求:①能根据书面语篇的上下文推断生词意义。②能借助基本的构词法知识推测语篇中生词的含义。例题:A卷,第九题阅读理解,62-66题。语篇主题为中国传统节日、外国节日。新考法3:预测/梳理故事情节和发展新课标要求:①能发现语篇中事件的发展和变化。②能梳理书面语篇的脉络、梗概和发展变化，提取关键信息，归纳内容要点。例题:A卷,第九题阅读理解,67-71题。语篇主题为时事热点—— 一带一路的。新考法4:提取关键信息、归纳内容要点新课标要求:①能围绕语篇内容记录重点信息。②能借助表格、思维导图等工具，梳理语篇的主要信息。例题:B卷,第四题任务型阅读,102-106题。语篇主题文学家。新考法5: 思维导图提示写作新课标要求:①了解和运用基本的写作技巧和策略。②能利用信息结构图理解主题进行写作。例题:B卷第五题107书面表达。题材为发言稿，主题是家庭生活、发明与创造。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷(100分)第一部分听力部分 (共30小题,计30分)一、听句子选答语。根据你听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答语。每段对话读两遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)1．A．No, thanks. B．Thank you. C．Come on.2．A．Me neither. B．Yes, they’re boring. C．I like, too.3．A．I see. B．He is brave enough. C．So she did.4．A．Me, too. B．Neither do I. C．Me neither.5．A．Sure. B．That’s true. C．I see.二、听力匹配。听句子，选择与你所听到的句子意思相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在题后相应的位置上。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)6．(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)三、听短对话选答案。听下面几段对话，根据对话内容及问题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共10题，每小题1分，计10分)7．A．A hotel. B．A store. C．A bank.A．By reading the textbook.By doing exercises.C．By working with a group.9．A．In a book shop. B．In a library. C．At home.10．A．In Chengdu. B．In New York. C．In Hong Kong.11．A．15 yuan. B．21 yuan. C．26 yuan.12．A．Thursday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.13．A．Kate’s. B．Mary’s. C．Larry’s.14．A．$51. B．$54. C．$66.15．A．Because he catches a cold.B．Because he didn’t wear the thick clothes.C．Because the weather becomes cold.16．A．Help Maria. B．Go to Nick. C．Read something.四、听短文选答案。听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)17．What made Hailey create the magazine Her Way A．Women’s sports should get more attention.B．She can interview her favorite sports players.C．The magazine will make more people interested in sports.18．How many sport stars are mentioned A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.19．Which question is answered A．What is Her Way about B．Why did Hailey name her magazine Her Way C．How did Hailey prepare for interviewing players 20．According to the passage, how many magazines have been sold so far A．Over 1,800. B．Over 4,000. C．Over 8,000.21．What is the best title for the passage A．Hailey’s job. B．Hailey’s magazine. C．Women’s sports.听力填空。听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。短文念三遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)People in Chengdu 22 in campingFact On weekends or holidays, more and more people in Chengdu go camping in parks or other outdoor space.Reasons * 23 for more ways to have fun * The fine weatherInfluences Good ones: * Bringing people a relaxing outdoor experience * Increasing 24 of camping things Bad ones: * Causing 25 problems, such as water pollution and the rubbish problemSuggestions * Make a plan ahead of time. * Find a proper camping area. * 26 making outdoor fires during camping. * Take away the rubbish when leaving.第二部分 基础知识运用 (共30小题，计40分)六、选择填空。(共15小题，计20分)A.单项选择题，从以下各题的ABC三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)27．Mr. Wang is such a good teacher! No one is ______ than him.A．good B．better C．the best28．—Boys and girls, put ________ first and be careful while crossing the street!—Thank you, Mrs. Li.A．money B．safety C．interest29．Elon Musk spoke highly of China Space ________ he arrived in China last week.A．as soon as B．unless C．because30．Jack ______ dislike the weather in Chengdu in Winter, because it is cold and wet. But now he ______ it.A．is used to; used to B．used to; is used to C．was used to; is used to31．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ________ is the world’s longest cross-sea bridge has been open to traffic for five years.A．which B．who C．what32．—These clothes are all nice. I haven’t decided which one to choose.—It’s OK. You ______ plenty of time to choose.A．give B．will be given C．were given33．—When did you get married, Bill —I ________ for about five years.A．got married B．have been married C．have married34．The number of cars _______ fast in our city in the past ten years.A．increased B．have increased C．has increased35．—I was late for school this morning.—________ You always get up very early.A．Serve you right! B．That’s OK. C．How come 36．—Do you know ________ China will send astronauts to the moon —According to the plan, this goal will be achieved around 2030.A．when B．how C．whyB.补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)A: Hi, Lisa. 37 What happened B: Because tomorrow is the May holiday.A: 38B: Of course. I’m going to travel.A: Sounds great. 39B: I will go to Xi’an to visit the Terracotta Army with my parents.A: And then B: 40 I want to buy some clothes and books. What’s your plan, Mark A: I have to get ready for a piano competition.B: Sorry to hear that. 41A: Thank you.七、完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(共15小题，计20分。A篇共5小题，每小题2分，计10分;B篇共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)AThe horse-face skirt, or Ma Mian Qun in Chinese, holds a very important position in China’s traditional clothing culture. As one of the most 42 styles of Chinese women’s dress, this skirt can give us a taste of the beauty of ancient Chinese clothing.The horse-face skirt first 43 in the Song Dynasty and grew popular during the Ming Dynasty. The skirt in the Ming Dynasty was simple in color and pattern. In the Qing Dynasty, the horse-face skirt 44 had more colors and patterns, especially the outer skirt door. People added many good patterns on the outer skirt door, such as flowers, birds and butterflies.Besides, this special design leaves openings in the front and back of the skirt, making it very 45 for horse-riding. Women were also able to jump on and ride the horse easily in the skirts.In the eyes of experts and people in the fashion industry, traditional Chinese clothing, like the horse-face skirt, is an important 46 of Chinese culture that has influenced Western fashion for many years. Even now some inspiration of international top fashion designer is coming from traditional Chinese clothing.42．A．typical B．colorful C．useful43．A．changed B．appeared C．developed44．A．simply B．exactly C．gradually45．A．difficult B．successful C．convenient46．A．symbol B．custom C．recordBThe population of the Earth is still going up. Scientists are 47 that there will not be enough food for everybody in the middle of this century. One 48 plant that is found in Madagascar, the kalanchoe fedtschenkoi (玉吊钟), may help. It takes in carbon dioxide (CO2) at night and needs ten times 49 water than food plants like corn. This means it can grow in the desert.Scientists can study 50 things about it: how it takes in carbon dioxide at night when other plants only do this during the day, and why it is so good at living in the desert. There will be less good land for growing food because deserts are increasing in 51 because of changes in the earth’s climate (气候). Growing plants there will be more important.There are two possible 52 to take this research. It will be difficult to produce a desert plant to 53 , but it may be possible to use the genes (基因) from this plant and put them into food plants like beans or rice. But this will only happen if most people 54 this type of technology.The other possibility is to grow this type of plant for fuel (燃料). Many people think it’s not a good idea to grow plants for fuel but not for food on the good land. However, 55 we use deserts, then this problem is partly solved. The world’s climate is changing and population is still increasing but one special plant could be a(n) 56 to our future food or energy needs.47．A．scared B．angry C．worried48．A．strange B．unusual C．common49．A．no B．less C．more50．A．one B．two C．three51．A．size B．width C．depth52．A．conditions B．instructions C．directions53．A．eat B．sell C．study54．A．refuse B．believe C．accept55．A．if B．when C．although56．A．reply B．ability C．answer阅读判断。阅读下面短文，根据对话内容判断句子的正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)You know that a person who paints is an artist. But there are other kinds of artists all around us!Bob I’m an architect. My job is to create and plan different types of buildings. When I start my work, I need to know what the building will be used for, so I can make detailed plans. Then builders can follow the plans and build the building.Susan I’m a costume artist. My job is to make special clothes for actors in movies. First, I do some research to make sure the costumes are just right for the time and place of the movie.Ellen I’m a window artist. My job is to make store windows look really cool. I want people walking by to stop and look at the windows. I use my painting skills to create beautiful pictures and designs on the windows.Dick I’m a face painter. My job is to paint on people’s faces, especially kids’ faces. Kids love walking around with colorful faces! Before I start painting, I plan what colors and shapes to use to make their faces look amazing.57．An architect is a person who builds different types of buildings.58．Susan does research so that the costumes fit the movie’s situation.59．Ellen’s job is to draw people’s attention with her window paintings and designs.60．Dick’s words tell us what colors and shapes he uses to make kids’ faces look amazing.61．The passage introduces four different artists and their typical work features.【答案】57．B 58．A 59．A 60．B 61．A【导语】本文介绍一些人的职业。57．细节理解题。根据“I’m an architect. My job is to create and plan different types of buildings.”可知，建筑师是创造和规划不同类型建筑的人。故答案为B。58．细节理解题。根据“First, I do some research to make sure the costumes are just right for the time and place of the movie.”可知，苏珊做研究为了使服装适合电影场景。故答案为A。59．细节理解题。根据“I want people walking by to stop and look at the windows. I use my painting skills to create beautiful pictures and designs on the windows.”可知，艾伦的工作是用她的绘画和设计来吸引人们的注意力。故答案为A。60．细节理解题。根据“Kids love walking around with colorful faces! Before I start painting, I plan what colors and shapes to use to make their faces look amazing.”可知，迪克计划用不同的颜色和形状让孩子们的脸看起来很神奇。故答案为B。61．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四位艺术家和其职业特征。故答案为A。阅读单选。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共10小题，每小题2分，计20分)AThe Mid-Autumn Festival in China and Thanksgiving in America are different but share some similarities. Let’s take a look.The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. At first, people regarded this day as a harvest (收获) festival, since fruits and vegetables had been collected from the fields. Now it is a time for family reunion (团圆). To celebrate the festival, Chinese people place all kinds of food at tables in their yards. When it gets dark, all the family members sit around the table, admire the full moon and eat mooncakes to remember friends and relatives. Song Dynasty poet Su Shi once wrote, “So let us wish that man will live long as he can! Though miles apart, we’ll share the beauty she displays.” Thanksgiving is on the fourth Thursday of November. But the first Thanksgiving was in December, 1621. The first English people, who took a ship to America, invited the American Indians to have a big meal to thank them for their help. The festival began then. Today, people usually have a family meal on Thanksgiving. They eat delicious food such as pumpkins, corn and a big turkey. There’s a tradition about turkeys. Each turkey has a V-shaped bone. People call it a wishbone. After cooking, two people each take one end of the bone. They make a wish and pull (拉) outwards. The one who gets the larger part will get good luck.62．At first, the Mid-Autumn Festival was a day to ________.A．celebrate good harvest B．celebrate family reunion C．collect fruits and vegetables63．Which is the Chinese of Su Shi’s poem underlined in the reading A．举头望明月，低头思故乡。B．但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。C．举杯邀明月，对影成三人。64．Which picture shows the tradition about the wishbone A． B． C．65．What can we learn about Thanksgiving from the passage ①The time ②Traditions ③Popularity ④FoodA．①②④ B．②③④ C．①②③66．What’s the common theme of the two festivals A．Care for families. B．Love for the country. C．Thanks for others’ help.`BThe Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) project started in 2013. Over the past years, it has made a difference to many countries and areas. Idrees, from Pakistan, is lucky to witness the changes.Idrees left his hometown when he was 9 to live with his uncle for better education in Islamabad, the capital of Pakistan. In 2013, the Chinese and Pakistani governments reached an agreement for the BRI. In the same year, Idrees graduated from college.“The project covered many fields in my country. For example, it helped produce more electricity, and build better roads and railways. Besides, it has provided 236,000 new jobs in my country,” Idrees said.Two years later, Idrees got his master’s degree (硕士学位). After that, he worked in a company (公司) which was in a mountainous area in his country. He recalled it used to take him five days to return to his home. Later, the roads were widened and more railways were built thanks to the BRI project. The travel time has been shortened from five to two days.Idrees’ cousin and college teachers got their Ph.D．degrees in China. They all said China had great research environments. They suggested Idrees go to China for further study. Then Idrees followed their advice and is now at Shenzhen University for his Ph.D．67．What does the underlined word witness mean A．see something happen B．deal with something C．lead to something68．What is NOT mentioned in Paragraphs 3 and 4 A．The BRI has helped Pakistan develop better.B．Idrees could easily buy more products from China.C．The traffic around the company where Idrees worked used to be bad.69．Which is the correct order of the following events ① Idrees graduated from college. ② Idrees went to Shenzhen University.③ Idrees worked in a company in Pakistan. ④ Idrees left his hometown to live with his uncle.A．①③②④ B．④①③② C．②①③④70．Which question does the last paragraph answer A．Whom did Idrees come to China with B．What research does Idrees do in China C．Why did Idrees decide to come to China 71．What will the writer talk about next most probably A．Idrees’ worries.B．Idrees’ daily life in Pakistan.C．Idrees’ studies at Shenzhen University.第II卷(50分)单词拼写。在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)72．Never listen to those who promise you success o because Rome was not built in a day.73．It’s u that the materials of paper are wood or bamboo! I never knew that before.74．I can buy you lunch and you should fix my computer. Do you think that’s a fair e 75．In the future, doctors can better understand p illnesses by looking at 3-D images of the human body.76．Feeling tired, Longlong t himself into the bed the minute he got home.二、补全对话。在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)。A: Wow, Rose. You look pretty. This dress suits you well. Where did you buy it B: Thanks, Jessie. In fact, I made it 77 by using the secondhand jeans.A: The used jeans Why do you 78 time doing it B: I don’t think it’s meaningless. Have you ever heard of Second Hand September A: I know 79 about it. Can you tell me more B: It’s an activity which means to encourage more people to buy secondhand clothes and giveaway what they don’t need any more or wear for 30 days.A: Is it 80 the environmental protection B: Yes! If we keep buying new clothes and not taking good advantage of the used ones, there will be more emissions of CO , 81 to greenhouse effect.A: It does influence the environment. But as teenagers, what can we start with B: From some small things. We’d better avoid buying too many clothes we don’t 82 need.A: You do have a point. And in most 83 our love for the clothes won’t last long.B: Actually, if you no longer like your fashionable but used clothes, you can 84 them with others. We can also giveaway the clean ones to the charity shops.A: As the saying goes, “One’s trash could be someone else’s 85 .B: What’s more, I find it interesting to bring the secondhand clothes back to life by dyeing (给……染色) old ones a new color or adding some interesting patterns to them.A: How 86 you are! No wonder your dress looks so beautiful and special! I can’t wait to join you to help fight the climate change in style.三、选词填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式完成短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)。amaze as change explain for he lie like regard usual wealthEverybody can dream, and even animals can have dreams, but dreams 87 as a mystery since centuries ago for us. Dream culture is an important part of ancient Chinese culture. There are many meaningful stories about dreams in China. Behind each 88 much for us to learn. Zhuangzhou dreamed of butterflyIn the Warring State Period, there was a man named Zhuangzhou. One day, he dreamed of 89 becoming a butterfly. When he woke up, he asked: Was I dreaming of becoming a butterfly, or is a butterfly dreaming of becoming me It tells us that life is 90 . Golden millet (粟) dreamThe story is about a poor, unhappy scholar (学者) who fell asleep while waiting for his lunch. He dreamed he became an official and enjoyed a 91 and comfortable life, only to wake up and find that the pot of millet was still cooking for him on the fire. Luo Han dreamed about birdLuo Han was a knowledgeable young talent. One day, he dreamed of a(n) 92 colorful bird flying into his mouth. Waking up in 93 , he felt he had eaten something. His aunt said the bird stood for a high level of literature (文学) and he would write wonderful articles from then on. His writing skills really got improved 94 expected.Ancient Chinese people thought that dreams could suggest good and bad things. The book Duke of Zhou interprets Dreams was usually used to give 95 to dreams.Duke of Zhou, a famous politician in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Confucius praised him highly 96 his political achievements. As the post honorable person in his mind, Duke of Zhou often appeared in Confucius’s dreams. Since then, Duke of Zhou was directly related to dreams in ancient China.四、阅读表达。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)A.六选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中选出5个适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一个为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)。According to a study, birds are building their nests (巢) with rubbish from humans. 97A group of European scientists looked into bird nests. They found that birds use man-made things in nests almost everywhere on the earth except Antarctica (南极洲). 98 Blackbirds use plastic bags to build their nests, while storks (鹳) get nests built with cardboard. Seabirds are found to use fishing nets, and birds in cities in South America add cigarette butts (烟头) to nests.99 This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have some chemicals, which can drive insects away and protect baby birds. Plastic bags can keep animals warm, and other hard things can make nests stronger.100 Rubbish may bring more harm to birds in the end. The toxic (有毒的) chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds. The baby birds may get sick or have shorter lives, according to a 2014 study. If the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest. 101 Fishing nets may trap (困住) birds, and it’s impossible for them to get out by themselves. In a word, our friends in the air are feeling humans’ bad influence on the environment.A．Some rubbish seems to be helpful.B．Few birds help humans cut down on rubbish.C．Different birds use different kinds of waste.D．However, all these are just one side of the coin.E．The birds will also get hurt if they mistake rubbish for food.F．The rubbish mainly includes cigarette butts and plastic bags.B.任务型阅读。阅读短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺信息，将答案按编号依次填入表格内的题号后。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)。Ba Jin, born as Li Yaotang in 1904, was a famous Chinese writer who loved to share stories and thoughts that touched people’s hearts. He lived a long life, passing away in 2005, but his stories still make many people happy and think deeply today.Ba Jin was from Chengdu in Sichuan, China, but his family came from Jiaxing in Zhejiang. When he was a young man, he went to France to learn and see the world. He loved reading books from different countries and decided to share these wonderful stories with others in China.One of his most famous sets of books is called the Turbulence Trilogy, which includes Family, Spring, and Autumn. These books are like a big family saga, telling the story of a Chinese family going through many changes, just like China was going through big changes during that time.Another set of books he wrote is called the Love Trilogy, with Fog, Rain, and Electricity. These stories are about love and how it can be both beautiful and challenging.What’s really cool about Ba Jin is that he didn’t just write his own stories. He also loved translating books from other languages like English, French, Russian, and Japanese, so that more people in China could enjoy them too. He translated works from great writers like Gogol, Turgenev, and Tolstoy.Ba Jin was a very brave writer. He wrote about things that were important and sometimes even might cause trouble to him. He believed in freedom, equality (平等), and love for all people, and he wanted to make the world a better place through his writing.Today, many people remember Ba Jin as a great storyteller and a kind-hearted person. His books are still read in schools and loved by kids and grown-ups alike. Ba Jin’s stories and ideas continue to inspire and teach us to care about the world and to care for each other.102．103．104．105．106．五、书面表达。（计15分）107．你以“Are home robots a good idea ”为主题在班里进行了一项调查，并打算在英语活动课上就此发言。请根据以下调查结果写一篇发言稿。注意：1. 先将提示中的空格补充完整，再进行写作，每空一词：2. 包含所有提示要点；3. 适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；4. 80词左右。（1） 31% （2） houseworkAre home robots a good idea ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 信息必刷卷05（四川成都专用）（原卷版）.docx 信息必刷卷05（四川成都专用）（参考答案）.docx 信息必刷卷05（四川成都专用）（听力音频）.mp3 信息必刷卷05（四川成都专用）（解析版）.docx
资源列表
