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高考英语阅读词汇提升——巧借词缀推新义
1.[2023·全国甲卷]Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits.
attract 吸引 +-ant + -free 没有……的 →attractant-free adj. 没有引诱物的
2.[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷]If for whatever reasons, people's errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down.
cor- 和 一道/一起 + related 有联系的→correlated adj.相互关联的(cor-同 com-,m 在r音前同化为 r)
3.[2023·全国甲卷]Their recovery has been so successful that the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.
de -除掉,去掉+list名单,清单→de-list vt.把……从名单中划去
4.[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷]Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.
dis- 不,非,相反+qualify 使取得资格+-tion→disqualification n.取消资格
5.[2020·全国Ⅰ卷]Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs
em-赋予,使处于某种状态 + power 能量→empower v. 给予……的权力
6.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled(弄皱) paper.
im- 不, 非 + perfect 完 美 的 +-ion →imperfection n. 不完美
7.[2021·天津6月卷] In the fictional worlds of film and TV, artificial intelligence(AI) has been described as so advanced that it is indistinguishable from humans.
in- 不, 非 + distinguishable 可 辨 认 的 →indistinguishable adj. 不可辨认的
8.[2021·全国乙卷]The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however, the participants in the 70 decibels group... significantly outperformed the other groups.
in-不,非+significant 重要的→insignificant adj.微不足道的
out- 超过 + perform 做,表现→outperform v. 做得比 好,胜过
9.[2021·天津3月卷]We begin to see the interconnectedness of one thing to another in all aspects of our life, of ourselves and the universe.
inter-相互 + connect 联系 +-ed +-ness→interconnectedness n. 互联性
10.[2019·北京卷]This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.
inter- 相互 + depend 依赖,依靠 +-ence→interdependence n.相互依赖
11.[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]…we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution...
inter- 在······之间 + play 作用,影响→interplay n.相互影响
12.[2021·北京卷]The clock registers both short-term irregularities and long-term trends in river dynamics.
ir- 不, 非 + regular 有 规 律 的 +-ity →irregularity n. 无规律的事物
13.[2021·浙江6 月卷]It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, has proved irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.
ir- 不,非 + resistible 可抗拒的→irresistible adj. 无法抗拒的
14.[2022·浙江6 月卷]In New York, a multicultural city, students like me are blessed with a chance to work with a diverse population.
multi- 多 个 + culture 文 化 +-al →multicultural adj.多元文化的
15.[2020·全国Ⅲ卷]Four years ago they all moved into a three-store y Victorian house in Bristol—one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof.
multi- 多 个 + generation 一 代 人 +-al→multigenerational adj. 多代的
16.[2021·浙江1月卷] Moreover, the meanings seem to not go beyond what other animals convey with non-verbal communication.
non- 无,没有 + verbal言语的→non-verbal adj. 非语言的
17.[2020·全国Ⅲ卷] In some cases, it's not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; it's the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns.
off·不在······上,离开+set 舞台,摄影场→off-set adj. 在拍摄场外的
18.[2020·北京卷] Since the early days of AI, imagination has outpaced what is possible or even probable.
out-超越,超过+pace速度→outpace v.( 在速度上)超过，比……快
19.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]Participation in a post-visit survey is required.
post-后,以后+visit 访问→post-visit adj. 访问后的
20.[2022·全国乙卷] Last admission to the exhibition:17. 15. There is no re-admission.
re- 再,回+ admission 进入→re-admission n. 允许再次进入
21.[2020·天津卷]This new start gave me an opportunity to redefine myself and discover an entirely new version of "cool".
re-再,又,重新+define 定义→redefine v.重新定义
22.[2022·浙江1 月卷] For nearly a decade now, Merebeth has been a self-employed pet transport specialist.
self- 自身的,对自身 + employ 雇用 +-ed→self-employed adj.个体经营的,单干的
23.[2020·全国Ⅰ卷] The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self-powered street lamps.
self- 自己 + power 驱动 +-ed→self-powered adj. 自供电的
24.[2020·北京卷]In 1965, an imaginative mathematician called Irving Good predicted the eventual creation of an "ultra-intelligent machine… that can far surpass all the intellectual(智力的) activities of any man, however clever."
ultra- 极,超过某限度+intelligent 智能的→ultra-intelligent adj. 超智能的
25.[2021·全国甲卷] When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.
un-非,不+acknowledge 认可,承认 +-ed→unacknowledged adj. 不被承认的
26.[2018·北京卷] For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with 400 in cash would be a source of temptation(诱惑).
un-非,不+ attend 照料 +-ed→unattended adj.主人不在场的，无人看管的
27.[2018·浙江卷] Today Dickens' greatness is unchallenged.
un-非, 不 + challenge 质 疑 +-ed →unchallenged adj. 不被质疑的
28.[2021·全国乙卷]Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响) travel to undisturbed places.
un-非,不+disturb 干扰 +-ed→undisturbed adj. 未被打搅的
29.[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]We waste food unintentionally at times.
un-非, 不 + intentionally 故 意 地 →unintentionally adv.无意地
30.[2022·全国乙卷]To strengthen the connection with young people... inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
un- 非, 不 + interrupt 打 断 +-ed →uninterrupted adj. 不间断的
31.[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
un- 未, 不 + protect 保 护 +-ed →unprotected adj. 未受保护的
in- 不, 非 + consistency 一 致 性 →inconsistency n.不一致
32.[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.
un-非,不+thinking思想的,有思考力的 +-ly→unthinkingly adv. 考虑不周地
33.[2021·北京卷]Recently, I conceptualized a new approach to timekeeping that's connected to circumstances on our planet...
concept 概念 +-ual + -ize→conceptualize v. 将……概念化
34.[2022·浙江6月卷]High conscientiousness is related to low job performance...
conscienti ous 勤勉认真的 +-ness →conscientiousness n. 勤勉认真
35.[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.
function 功能 +-al +-ity→functionality n.功能性
adapt 适应+ -ive +-ly→adaptively adv.适应地
36.[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional(情感的) intelligence.
popular 普遍的,流行的 +-ize +-ation →popularization n. 推广,普及

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