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绝密★启用前
2024年高考英语全真模拟卷01（新高考I卷）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place
A. At a flower shop. B. At a concert. C. At a wedding.
【答案】C
【原文】W: The flowers smell so lovely and the music is just fantastic.
M: Yes. The bride looks absolutely amazing. Just look at the bridegroom’s smile!
W: What a sweet couple! They are made for each other.
2. What are the speakers talking about
A. A photo. B. A drawing. C. An artist.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Wow, that’s cool. Everything in it is lively and lifelike.
M: It looks more like a photo than a drawing. Let me take a close look and see who the talented artist is.
3. How does the man sound
A. Surprised. B. Fearful. C. Worried.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I cannot believe Tom didn't back you up at the meeting. I thought he was on board with your idea.
W: He told me he'd agree with me. How could he break his word!
4. Who wants to borrow the book
A. David. B. Alice. C. Jane.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Could you lend me the book when you finish reading it, David
M: Sorry Alice. I’d like to, but it’s Jane’s. Maybe you should ask her first.
5. Why did the woman get a ticket
A. She drove too fast. B. She ran a red light. C. She parked illegally.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I got a ticket this morning.
M: Were you parking in the wrong place
W: No, I was running late and didn’t notice the speed limit.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man talk to the woman
A. To take a picture of her.
B. To apply for a new ID card.
C. To check his personal information.
7. How will the man get the bill
A. By having it mailed.
B. By picking it up in person.
C. By downloading it from an email.
【答案】6. B7. A
【原文】M: I lost my ID card and want to replace it. What should I do
W: Fill out this form with your personal information.
M: OK, here you are.
W: Now, stand behind that line and remove your glasses. I’ll take your picture here.
M: I’m ready.
W: Please look at the camera. OK. We’ll send you an email when the new ID card is ready. By the way, would you like to pick it up yourself or have it mailed
M: I’d like to have it mailed to my current address. Thank you.
W: You are welcome. The bill will be delivered along with the new card.
M: OK.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How much should the man pay in total
A. 120. B. 125. C. 130.
9. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Wrap his gift up. B. Give him a discount. C. Arrange a tailoring service.
10. What is the man’s last concern about the trousers
A. Who will shorten them. B. When he can collect them.C. Whether he can return them.
【答案】8. C9. C10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Thank you for shopping at Bullring Shopping Centre. Your total comes to f120. Would you like us to wrap your items We offer free gift wrapping.
M: No, thank you. But, I do need to have these two pairs of trousers shortened. Do you provide a tailoring service as well
W: Absolutely, sir. We have skilled tailors who can do it for an additional fee of E5 per pair. However, once
the change is made, the items cannot be returned.
M: I understand. So, when can I pick them up
W: They should be ready tomorrow.
M: All right. See you tomorrow.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Host and guest. B. Husband and wife. C. Customer and waiter.
12. What do the speakers want to do
A. End the party. B. Go back home. C. Do voluntary work.
13. What will the man do next
A. Buy more drinks. B. Play the music. C. Shut the lights.
【答案】11. B12. A13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Darling, this party has been going on for nearly a whole night.
W: Yeah, it’s good to see they are enjoying themselves at our house, but it’s almost midnight and they seem to have no intention of leaving.
M: How can we politely remind them to go home I am afraid the neighbors would complain about it.
W: Maybe I should just go and tell them directly. I’ll kindly let them know that it’s getting late and we need to wrap things up.
M: Wait! That is still kind of rude.
W: Alright, how about this I’ll tell them that we’re out of drinks, so they will understand that it’s time to call it a night.
M: If you mention that, one of them will probably volunteer to go out and buy more beer. Let me handle this.
W: What’s your plan
M: I’ll turn off the lights and tell them, “Hey, y’all. We’re experiencing a sudden power failure.”
W: That’s actually a brilliant idea! I’ll take care of the music.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the main purpose of the man’s visit
A. To have further study. B. To attend a conference. C. To buy new products.
15. When will the man leave the U. S.
A. On April 19th. B. On April 21st. C. On April 27th.
16. Where did the man finish his college
A. In Chicago. B. In Beijing. C. In Pennsylvania.
17. What is probably the man
A. A financial manager. B. A customs officer. C. A computer engineer.
【答案】14. B15. C16. C17. A
【解析】
【原文】W: May I see your passport please
M: Here it is.
W: What do you visit the United States for, Mr. Lee
M: I am going to attend a trade conference here in Chicago from April 19th to 21st.
W: How long will you be staying in the U. S.
M: For 10 days. I'll fly back to Beijing on April 27th.
W: Will you do any traveling during your stay here
M: Yes, I will fly to Pennsylvania right after the conference. I finished my college there and I want to visit some of my professors. I haven’t seen them since I went back to Beijing.
W: Do you have anything to declare
M: I’d like to declare two laptops.
W: Are you a computer engineer
M: No. My company makes laptops and I am responsible for financing. These are our latest products.
W: All right, Mr. Lee. You are good to go. Thank you for your cooperation and enjoy your trip in the U. S.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What will the weather be like later today
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Windy.
19. What will the low temperature be this Saturday
A. 10°C. B. 18°C. C. 28°C.
20. What are people advised to do while boating on Sunday afternoon
A. Take an umbrella. B. Follow the forecast. C. Put on more clothes.
【答案】18. C19. A20. B
【解析】
【原文】This is Jack Miller with your weekend weather. You can put away your umbrella because it looks like the rain finally stops in time for a great weekend. The temperature today, Friday, reaches a high of 28 degrees. We’ll have a wind from the north later this day and the low temperature will drop to 10 degrees tonight. So don’t forget to put on more clothes. Tomorrow, the high and low temperatures will be about the same as today. On Sunday, we can expect a few high clouds in the early morning but lots of sunshine till noon. For those of you planning to go boating on the lake, you should have very good weather until late on Sunday afternoon when the wind is expected to increase. So please pay attention to the weather forecast just in case you need to return to land. We’ll be back at 9 am tomorrow. Have a good weekend!
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The following courses are what you may be interested in to expand your academic knowledge.
Stanford Online
Stanford Online is the digital extension of Stanford University. You can attend free courses, browse (浏览) the content library or take the courses for credit after paying. The course instructors teach in real-time, so the options change each semester. Different programs you can pursue include graduate and professional education.
Harvard University Online Courses
They offer free and paid classes with a vast subject range, including art and design, business, and computer science. The site’s search features make it easy for you to find classes to fit your schedule. You can browse courses based on your learning plans, such as scheduling classes in two weeks, three months or a year from now.
Open Yale Courses
Open Yale Courses gives you free access to a wide range of Yale University’s classes. There’s no certificate, degree or course credit option available through the site because it’s exclusively a free offering for those who want to expand their academic knowledge. The available classes are classroom recordings and provide the educational material you require for increasing various skills.
MIT OpenCourseWare
It provides individuals with free access to over 2,500 of its undergraduate and graduate classes. All courses are free for users, and there’s no registration required to view and watch the lesson materials. Additionally, the site makes the video classes easy to download for you to watch offline or to share with your friends, family members or colleagues.
21. What makes Harvard University Online Courses special
A. The flexibility. B. No charge.
C. The diverse content. D. No registration.
22. Which course will you take if you don’t want a certificate
A. Stanford Online. B. Harvard University Online Courses.
C. Open Yale Courses. D. MIT OpenCourseWare.
23. What do the listed courses have in common
A. They can be learnt offline. B. They’re offered by universities.
C. They are classroom recordings. D. They are developed by students.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了多个在线课程平台，对每个平台的特点和所提供的服务进行了说明，旨在帮助读者了解并选择适合自己的在线课程。
21. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The site’s search features make it easy for you to find classes to fit your schedule. You can browse courses based on your learning plans, such as scheduling classes in two weeks, three months or a year from now. (该网站的搜索功能使您可以轻松找到适合您时间表的课程。你可以根据自己的学习计划浏览课程，比如安排两周、三个月或一年后的课程)”可知，哈佛大学在线课程提供了很大的灵活性，这是它们特殊的一个方面。学习者可以自由地安排学习时间，不受时间和地点的限制。故选A。
22. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“There’s no certificate, degree or course credit option available through the site because it’s exclusively a free offering for those who want to expand their academic knowledge. (该网站没有提供证书、学位或课程学分的选项，因为它完全是为那些想要扩展学术知识的人免费提供的)”可知，如果一个人不想要证书可以选择耶鲁大学开放课程。故选C。
23. 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，每个课程都是由大学提供的。Stanford Online是斯坦福大学的数字延伸，Harvard University Online Courses是哈佛大学提供的在线课程，Open Yale Courses是耶鲁大学的开放课程，而MIT OpenCourseWare是麻省理工学院提供的在线课程。因此，这些课程的共同之处是它们都是由大学提供的。故选B。
B
Given that cancer is one of the deadliest diseases out there, any new development in our fight against it is highly praiseworthy. The latest breakthrough was made by Heman Bekele in 2023, a 14-year-old student from Virginia. The student has created a bar soap to treat skin cancer. Now, his findings have earned him the title of America’s Top Young Scientist.
Bekele remembers he always saw people who were constantly hit by the glaring sun as a child. As he grew up and began to realize the risks like skin cancer were associated with sun exposure, the boy decided to come up with
solutions.
While similar treatments are available, Bekele hoped to work on a more affordable alternative, especially for those in developing countries. “I wanted to make my idea something that not only was great in terms of science but also could benefit as many people as possible,” Bekele says. It is often the simple solutions that are the most effective because soap is a daily routine for most people.
With the guidance of Deborah Isabelle, a product engineering specialist, Bekele made his soap by mixing regular soap with compounds (化合物) that slowly reactivate dendritic (枝状的) cells. When the soap is applied, it releases toll-like receptors into our skin. These receptors attach onto dendritic cells which reactivate them. The reactivated dendritic cells then join with TN io12 cells to fight cancer cells. Rather than a cure, Bekele’s soap aims to help people’s immune cells stay active while fighting skin cancer.
For now, the young scientist hopes to improve his invention and create a non-profit to distribute the soap among those who need it most. “I believe that young minds can make a positive impact on the world,” Bekele said. “I have a strong desire to know how the physical world works and how to improve the lives of its inhabitants, and this challenge gives me the perfect platform to showcase my ideas.”
24. Why is Bekele’s childhood experience mentioned in paragraph 2
A. To show his genius for scientific creation.
B. To express people’s eagerness for his soap.
C. To explain his motivation to create the soap.
D. To remind people of their similar memories.
25. What does Bekele expect about his soap
A. It can be admirable for the design.
B. It can be available to more people.
C. It will be effective in curing any cancer.
D. It will be pioneering in terms of science.
26. What is paragraph 4 centered on
A. The treatment principle of the soap.
B. The damage caused by skin cancer.
C. The prevention measures of skin cancer.
D. The professional evaluation of the soap.
27. Which of the following can best describe Bekele
A. Creative and loyal. B. Ambitious and plain.
C. Curious and adaptable. D. Sympathetic and curious.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了2023年，14岁的赫曼·贝克勒因研发出一种能治疗皮肤癌的肥皂而赢得了美国顶尖青年科学家的称号。
24. 推理判断题。根据第二段“Bekele remembers he always saw people who were constantly hit by the glaring sun as a child. As he grew up and began to realize the risks like skin cancer were associated with sun exposure, the boy decided to come up with solutions.”（贝克勒记得他小时候经常看到有人被刺眼的太阳晒伤。当他长大后，开始意识到皮肤癌等风险与阳光暴晒有关，这个男孩决定想出解决办法。）可推知，第二段中提到了贝克勒的童年经历是为了解释他创造肥皂的动机。故选C项。
25. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“While similar treatments are available, Bekele hoped to work on a more
affordable alternative, especially for those in developing countries. “I wanted to make my idea something that not only was great in terms of science but also could benefit as many people as possible,” Bekele says.”（虽然有类似的治疗方法，但贝克勒希望研究出一种更实惠的替代方法，特别是为发展中国家的人。贝克勒说：“我想让我的想法不仅在科学方面很伟大，而且可以使尽可能多的人受益。”）可知，贝克勒希望研制出一种更经济实惠的对抗皮肤癌的方法，让尽可能多的人受益。故选B项。
26. 主旨大意题。根据第四段“When the soap is applied, it releases toll-like receptors into our skin. These receptors attach onto dendritic cells which reactivate them. The reactivated dendritic cells then join with TN io12 cells to fight cancer cells. Rather than a cure, Bekele’s soap aims to help people’s immune cells stay active while fighting skin cancer.”（当使用肥皂时，它会释放toll样受体到我们的皮肤中。这些受体附着在树突细胞上，使它们重新激活。重新激活的树突状细胞然后与TN - io12细胞联合起来对抗癌细胞。比起治愈，贝克勒的肥皂旨在帮助人们的免疫细胞保持活跃，同时对抗皮肤癌。）可知，第四段介绍了贝克勒制作抗癌肥皂的方法，以及它在使用时的治疗原理。故选A项。
27. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“For now, the young scientist hopes to improve his invention and create a non-profit to distribute the soap among those who need it most. “I believe that young minds can make a positive impact on the world,” Bekele said. “I have a strong desire to know how the physical world works and how to improve the lives of its inhabitants, and this challenge gives me the perfect platform to showcase my ideas.””（现在，这位年轻的科学家希望改进他的发明，并创建一个非营利组织，将这种肥皂分发给最需要它的人。贝克勒说：“我相信年轻人可以对世界产生积极的影响。”“我非常想知道物质世界是如何运作的，以及如何改善居民的生活，这个挑战给了我一个完美的平台来展示我的想法。”）可知，贝克希望改进他的发明，并创建一个非营利组织，将抗癌肥皂分发给最需要的人。同时，他说他自己渴望探索世界，造福于人。由此可知，他是一个富有同情心并且充满好奇心的人。故选D项。
C
Jorg Muller, an ecologist at the University of Würzburg, with his colleagues, proposes a way to measure the biodiversity—listen to the jungle by AI, in a paper published in Nature Communications.
The rainforests are very important and always alive with the sounds of animals, which is useful to ecologists. When it comes to measuring the biodiversity of a piece of land, listening out for animal caller is more effective than uncovering the bushes looking for tracks and paw prints. The latter analysis method is time-consuming, and it requires an expert pair of ears. Muller’s idea was to apply the principle of smartphone apps which can identify the sounds of birds, bats and mammals to conservation work.
The researchers took recordings from across 43 sites in the rainforests. Some sites were relatively primitive, old-growth forests. Others were areas that had just been cleared for pasture(牧场) recently. And some other original forests had been cleared but then abandoned, allowing themselves to regrow. The various calls were identified by an expert,and then used to construct a list of the species present. As expected, the longer the land had been free from agricultural activity, the greater biodiversity it hosted. Then it was the computer’s turn. “We found that the AI tools could identify the sounds as well as the experts,” says Dr. Muller.
Of course, not everything in a rainforest makes a noise. Dr. Muller and his colleagues used light traps to catch night-flying insects, and DNA analysis to identify them. They found that the diversity of noisy animals was a reliable representative for the diversity of the quieter ones, too.
Besides measuring the biodiversity, the results are also expected to be applied to outside ecology departments. Under pressure from their customers, firms like L’Oreal, a make-up company, and Shell, an oil firm, have been spending money on forest restoration projects around the world. Dr. Muller hopes that an automated approach to
checking on the results could help monitor such efforts, and give a standard way to measure whether they are working as well as their sponsors say.
28. Why does Muller propose to measure biodiversity with AI
A. To make a new conservation principle.
B. To seek away fit for hot environments.
C. To work more efficiently than manpower
D. To study the rainforests more specifically.
29. How was the identification work of AI tools on the 43 sites
A. It agreed with the work from experts.
B. It identified different types of raintarests.
C. It recorded more sounds in the abandoned forests.
D. It was used to restore the biodiversity for pasture.
30. What does the author indicate in paragraph 4
A. DNA analysis is skeptical in the research.
B. Quiet animals are as diverse as noisy ones.
C. A rainforest is always full of various noises.
D. AI technology is used to catch the insects.
31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. The research focuses on biodiversity only.
B. L’Oreal and Shell develop monitoring apps.
C. The research will assist in forest restoration.
D. AI’s help will attract some sponsors’investment.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种可以测量热带雨林中生物多样性的人工智能工具。作者认为这种人工智能工具比较高效，并且有望被应用于森林恢复工程。
28. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When it comes to measuring the biodiversity of a piece of land, listening out for animal caller is more effective than uncovering the bushes looking for tracks and paw prints. The latter analysis method is time-consuming, and it requires an expert pair of ears.”（在测量一块土地的生物多样性时，倾听动物的叫声比揭开灌木丛寻找足迹和爪印更有效。后一种分析方法耗时长，需要一双专家的耳朵。）可知，穆勒提出用人工智能来衡量生物多样性是因为比人力更有效率地工作。故选C项。
29. 细节理解题。根据第三段中““We found that the AI tools could identify the sounds as well as the experts,” says Dr. Muller.”（“我们发现人工智能工具可以像专家一样识别声音，”穆勒博士说。）可知，人工智能工具可以像专家一样辨认出不同物种的声音。故选A项。
30. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“They found that the diversity of noisy animals was a reliable representative for the diversity of the quieter ones, too.”（他们发现，嘈杂动物的多样性也是安静动物多样性的可靠代表。）可推知，作者在第4段指出安静的动物和嘈杂的动物一样具有多样性。故选B项。
31. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Dr. Muller hopes that an automated approach to checking on the results could help monitor such efforts, and give a standard way to measure whether they are working as well as their sponsors say.”（穆勒博士希望一种自动检查结果的方法可以帮助监督这些努力，并提供一种标准方法来衡量它们是否像赞助商所说的那样有效。）可知，从最后一段可以推断出这项研究将有助于森林恢复。故选C项。
D
It’s commonly acknowledged that our lives are ruled by algorithms (算法), but have we really collectively understood how they have transformed our culture and personality
In Filterworld: How algorithms flattened culture, Kyle Chayka argues convincingly that the rise of algorithm-driven feeds, used everywhere online from Instagram to Spotify, has led to a more uniform culture. Our tastes and desires increasingly don’t belong to us, but to algorithms that are designed to keep people engaged at all costs. If the collection of our tastes truly shapes our entire personality, then this loss is more psychologically damaging than it first appears. Aimlessly scrolling (滚屏) through Netflix or TikTok may seem harmless, but over days, months or years, we lose touch with what we like and enjoy.
Taste-making algorithms are inescapable. Chayka shows this by working through all corners of life: what we wear(TikTok), where we eat(Google Maps), music we listen to(Spotify), even who we date or marry(Tinder). This universe of algorithm-driven decisions has society-wide implications: “It extends to influence our physical spaces, our cities, and the routes we move through…flattening them in turn.” No one gets out of the Filterworld untouched.
If you’re lucky enough not to need any sort of algorithm-based system for your work, then you have the option to step back from algorithms for a while. But if your friend suggests a film recommended on X/Twitter or you feel the need to buy those shoes suddenly everyone has started wearing after social media advertisements, what are you to do It all feels fruitless.
This Filterworld may be inescapable, but there is hope. You can start by engaging more with the media you do choose to consume. This could mean reading up about a film you watched or paying artists you like directly. Even the thoughtful act of recommending an album (专辑) to a friend is more rewarding than a random TikTok feed. As Chayka says, resistance to algorithms “requires an act of willpower, a choice to move through the world in a different way.”
32. What is Kyle Chayka’s opinion on algorithms
A. They improve our tastes. B. They make our culture more alike.
C. They help to identify our personality. D. They contribute to psychological problems.
33. What does the underlined part in paragraph 3 refer to
A. The society with advanced technology. B. The world without social media platforms.
C. The network of algorithm-driven decisions. D. The community free from algorithmic influence.
34. Which of the following is a way to resist the impact of algorithms
A. Limiting the use of social media platforms.
B. Making choices based on friends’ suggestions.
C. Getting more involved with the selected media.
D. Disconnecting from social media advertisements.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. Algorithms: Cultural Takeover B. The Secret of Algorithms
C. Social Media: Cultural Messenger D. The Rise of Digital Platforms
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们的生活普遍受到了算法的影响，算法使我们的文化更加相似，对此提出了一些避免文化被算法趋同的建议。
32. 细节理解题。根据第二段“In Filterworld: How algorithms flattened culture, Kyle Chayka argues convincingly that the rise of algorithm-driven feeds, used everywhere online from Instagram to Spotify, has
led to a more uniform culture. Our tastes and desires increasingly don’t belong to us, but to algorithms that are designed to keep people engaged at all costs. (在《过滤器世界：算法如何使文化扁平化》一书中，Kyle Chayka令人信服地指出，从Instagram到Spotify，算法驱动的信息流在网上无处不在，它的兴起导致了一种更加统一的文化。我们的品味和欲望越来越不属于我们自己，而是属于那些旨在不惜一切代价让人们参与其中的算法。)”可知，Kyle Chayka对算法的看法是它们使我们的文化更加相似。故选B。
33. 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“This universe of algorithm-driven decisions has society-wide implications: “It extends to influence our physical spaces, our cities, and the routes we move through…flattening them in turn.” (这种由算法驱动的决策对整个社会都有影响：“它延伸到影响我们的物理空间、城市和我们走过的路线……反过来使它们扁平化。”)”可知，算法驱动的决策网络影响到了我们生活的各个方面，没有人能不受影响地从算法驱动的决策网络走出来。故划线部分指的是“算法驱动的决策网络”。故选C。
34. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“This Filterworld may be inescapable, but there is hope. You can start by engaging more with the media you do choose to consume. (这个“过滤世界”可能是不可避免的，但还是有希望的。你可以从更多地参与你选择消费的媒体开始。)”可知，更多地参与选定的媒体是抵抗算法影响的方法。故选C。
35. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“It’s commonly acknowledged that our lives are ruled by algorithms (算法), but have we really collectively understood how they have transformed our culture and personality (人们普遍认为，我们的生活是由算法控制的，但我们真的理解了它们是如何改变我们的文化和个性的吗？)”结合文章主要说明了人们的生活普遍受到了算法的影响，算法使我们的文化更加相似，对此提出了一些避免文化被算法趋同的建议。可知，A选项“算法：文化接管”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Very often, we take a picture on our smartphones and then immediately check the screen to see how it came out. 36 We’ve gathered our best tips to ensure you know how to look good in pictures.
Know your angles.
Knowing your angles is the first step to taking a great picture. Maybe you like one side of your face better than the other. Maybe you’re completely symmetrical and can take a photo from the front. 37 So snap some selfies and start to get acquainted with your best angle.
Doing so will have you feeling confident and looking your best in your next shot.
Make sure the light is behind the camera.
Great lighting makes a great photo. The key is to make sure you’re in front of the light, and that the light is behind the camera. So, if you’re outside, make sure the sun is behind the camera. 38
Take multiples.
39 Take different photos of the same shot, so you have options when choosing which photo to keep. You’ll be surprised how often your facial expression changes in the same shot.
Invest in a good quality camera.
While smartphone cameras keep getting better and better, nothing beats the clear and crisp image quality of a digital single-lens reflex (DSLR) camera. The bad news A good DSLR can cost anywhere from $400 on up. 40
With these photo tips in mind, next time you snap a photo, you’ll look at it with a smile.
A. You can never take too many photos, right
B. Whatever the case is, you have to take the time to study your face.
C. You’ll also show more of your eyelashes and brows from this angle.
D. And if you’re indoors, make sure windows and lighting fixtures are behind the camera.
E. Most of the photos you see from celebrities and online influencers come from a DSLR.
F. But it might be worth the investment if you really want to achieve that professional look.
G. But if you tend to find yourself deleting every picture you take, it’s time to up your photo game.
【答案】36. G 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍一些关于如何拍照的建议。
36. 前文“Very often, we take a picture on our smartphones and then immediately check the screen to see how it came out.(很多时候，我们会在智能手机上拍照，然后立即查看屏幕，看看结果如何。)”讲述了我们用智能手机拍照后经常会立即检查拍的效果，后文“We’ve gathered our best tips to ensure you know how to look good in pictures.(我们收集了最好的建议，以确保你知道如何在照片中看起来好看。)”讲述了会提供关于如何拍出好看照片的建议，由此可知，空处应讲述提高拍照技巧的必要性，G项“但是，如果你倾向于删除你拍摄的每一张照片，那么是时候升级你的拍照技巧了。”符合题意。故选G。
37. 前文“Maybe you like one side of your face better than the other. Maybe you’re completely symmetrical and can take a photo from the front.(也许你更喜欢你脸的一侧而不是另一侧。也许你是完全对称的，可以从正面拍照。)”讲述了你侧脸好看或者脸部对称的情况，后文“So snap some selfies and start to get acquainted with your best angle.(所以，拍一些自拍，开始熟悉你的最佳角度。)”讲述了要拍一些自拍来熟悉自己的最佳角度，由此可知，空处应承上启下，讲述不管怎么样都要熟悉自己的脸，B项“不管是什么情况，你都必须花时间研究你的脸。”符合题意。故选B。
38. 根据本段小标题“Make sure the light is behind the camera.(确保光在摄像机后面。)”可知，本段主要讲述了如何让光在摄像机后面，前文“So, if you’re outside, make sure the sun is behind the camera.(所以，如果你在外面，确保太阳在摄像机后面。)”讲述了在外面的时候要确保太阳在摄像机后面，所以空处应讲述在室内的情况，D项“如果你在室内，确保窗户和照明设备在摄像机后面。”符合题意。故选D。
39. 根据本段小标题“Take multiples.(拍多倍照片。)”可知，本段主要讲述了多拍照片，A项“你拍再多照片也不为过，对吧？”符合题意。故选A。
40. 根据本段小标题“Invest in a good quality camera.(投资一部高质量照相机。)”可知，本段主要建议购买一部高质量相机。前文“The bad news A good DSLR can cost anywhere from $400 on up.(坏消息？一台好的数码单反相机的价格从400美元到更高。)”讲述了好的数码单反相机价格昂贵，而本段是在推荐购买好的相机，所以空处应与上文形成转折，讲述虽然数码单反相机价格昂贵，但买它是对拍照的一笔好投资，F项“但是，如果你真的想拥有专业的外表，那么这项投资可能是值得的。”符合题意。故选F。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At graduation ceremonies, it’s common to see parents proudly cheering and clapping for their kids. But have you ever seen it 41 the other way around A heartwarming viral video shows a little girl named Shivaee 42 rooting for her dad during his graduation ceremony.
The video shows Shivaee’s dad, Aashish, walking up to the stage to 43 his master’s degree certificate from Teesside University in England. As the then 34-year-old 44 the stage, Shivaee shouts, “Congratulations, Daddy!” stimulating 45 from those in the room.
The dad, 46 by the act, replies, “I love you,” and blows her a kiss. Excited to 47 a moment with her dad, she replies, “I love you, daddy!” His smile grows even wider, and he looks deeply moved when his 48 is announced and he joins the rest of the 49 on the stage.
“This ceremony would have been 50 without my princess,” Aashish wrote on social media. “Asher 51 spread through the silent ceremony hall, my heart melted along with all the others present. 52 the graduation award, I felt ‘Being father to my daughter’ is the biggest 53 to me.”
Shivaee was barely 3 years old when the video was taken in 2022. That makes the 54 even more sweet, and it’s something her dad will never forget. He added, “This was the cutest moment during my whole graduation ceremony. It would stay 55 forever.”
41. A. show B. happen C. change D. return
42. A. secretly B. patiently C. shyly D. loudly
43. A. pick up B. show off C. apply for D. hand out
44. A. observes B. decorates C. occupies D. approaches
45. A. laughter B. encouragement C. suspicion D. opposition
46. A. confused B. embarrassed C. relieved D. touched
47. A. share B. imagine C. choose D. recollect
48. A. news B. name C. plan D. prize
49. A. professors B. audiences C. graduates D. kids
50. A. heartwarming B. special C. incomplete D. unbearable
51. A. words B. story C. ideas D. optimism
52. A. Thanks to B. Regardless of C. Rather than D. As for
53. A. challenge B. achievement C. opportunity D. contribution
54. A. father B. dream C. girl D. scene
55. A. popular B. awake C. alive D. hopeful
【答案】
41. B 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了34岁的父亲Aashish在领取大学硕士学位证书的毕业典礼上，不到3岁的女儿Shivaee大声祝贺父亲，让Aashish十分感动和感到甜蜜。
41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是你见过相反的情况发生吗？A. show展示；B. happen发生；C. change改变；D. return返回。上文it指代上文“At graduation ceremonies, it’s common to see parents proudly cheering and clapping for their kids.(在毕业典礼上，经常看到父母自豪地为他们的孩子欢呼和鼓掌)”这一情况，此处指相反的情况发生，故选B。
42. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在一段热播的视频中，一个名叫希瓦伊的小女孩在爸爸的毕业典礼上大声为他加油。A. secretly秘密地；B. patiently耐心地；C. shyly害羞地；D. loudly大声地。后文“rooting for her dad”表示为大声为父亲加油。故选D。
43. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：视频显示，希瓦伊的父亲阿什什走上舞台，领取他在英国蒂赛德大学获得的硕士学位证书。A. pick up捡起，领取；B. show off炫耀；C. apply for申请；D. hand out分发。根据后文“his master’s degree certificate from Teesside University”指希瓦伊的父亲阿什什领取他在英国蒂赛德大学获得的硕士学位证书。故选A。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当当时34岁的希瓦伊走上舞台时，他喊道：“恭喜你，爸爸！”这句话引起了房间里的笑声。A. observes观察；B. decorates装饰；C. occupies占据；D. approaches靠近。根据后文“the stage”可知，此处指34岁的父亲走上舞台，应用动词approach。故选D。
45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当34岁的希瓦伊走上舞台时，她喊道：“恭喜你，爸爸！”这句话引起了房间
里的笑声。A. laughter笑声；B. encouragement鼓励；C. suspicion怀疑；D. opposition反对。根据上文“Congratulations, Daddy!”以及选项内容可知，她大声祝贺父亲的话引起了房间里的笑声。故选A。
46. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸被感动了，回答说：“我爱你，”然后给了她一个飞吻。A. confused困惑的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. relieved安慰的；D. touched感动的。根据后文“by the act, replies, “I love you,” and blows her a kiss”可知，父亲被孩子祝贺的话感动。故选D。
47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很兴奋能和爸爸分享这一刻，她回答说:“我爱你，爸爸!”A. share分享；B. imagine想象；C. choose选择；D. recollect回忆。根据后文“a moment with her dad”可知，她和父亲分享了毕业的时刻，故选A。
48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的笑容变得更加灿烂，当他的名字被宣布时，他看起来很感动，他加入了舞台上的其他毕业生。A. news新闻；B. name名字；C. plan计划；D. prize奖品。根据上文“his master’s degree certificate from Teesside University”以及后文“is announced”可知，父亲要领取毕业证书，所以是被叫到名字。故选B。
49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的笑容变得更加灿烂，当他的名字被宣布时，他看起来很感动，他加入了舞台上的其他毕业生。A. professors教授；B. audiences观众；C. graduates毕业生；D. kids孩子。根据上文“his master’s degree certificate from Teesside University”可知，当时在领取毕业证书，所以是加入了其他毕业生。故选C。
50. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“没有我的公主，这个仪式就不完整了，”阿什什在社交媒体上写道。A. heartwarming暖心的；B. special特别的；C. incomplete不完整的；D. unbearable难以忍受的。根据后文“without my princess”可知，父亲认为没有自己的女儿在场，仪式就不完整了。故选C。
51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿瑟的话传遍了寂静的仪式大厅，我的心和在场的所有人一样融化了。A. words话语；B. story故事；C. ideas想法；D. optimism乐观。此处指上文“Congratulations, Daddy!”女儿鼓励的话传遍了寂静的仪式大厅，故选A。
52. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：比起毕业奖，我觉得‘做女儿的父亲’才是我最大的成就。A. Thanks to由于；B. Regardless of不管；C. Rather than而不是；D. As for至于。根据后文“I felt ‘Being father to my daughter’ is the biggest”可知，他认为做女儿的父亲才是最大的成就，而不是毕业奖。故选C。
53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：比起毕业奖，我觉得‘做女儿的父亲’才是我最大的成就。A. challenge挑战；B. achievement成就；C. opportunity机会；D. contribution贡献。根据上文可知34岁的父亲大学毕业，但是比起这个成就，他认为做女儿的父亲才是自己最大的成就。故选B。
54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让梦更加甜蜜，这是她爸爸永远不会忘记的事情。A. father父亲；B. dream梦想；C. girl女孩；D. scene场景。根据后文“even more sweet”以及父亲34岁大学毕业，可知这是父亲的梦想，而女儿让梦想更加甜蜜了。故选D。
55. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它会永远活着。A. popular受欢迎的；B. awake醒着的；C. alive活着的，充满活力的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据上文“it’s something her dad will never forget”可知，父亲不会忘记这一刻，即这一刻在父亲心里永远铭记，充满活力。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Xin, a marketing manager based in Shanghai, paid special attention to the carbon consumption figures shown on a flight booking platform. “When booking a flight, I will first check the flights 56 meet my time requirements. If multiple flights within the time range are approximately the same price, I will 57 (definite) choose the one with 58 (little) carbon consumption.” Wang says.
Business travelers like Wang have shown a 59 (prefer) for trips that leave a smaller carbon footprint,
according to a recent report. More than 60 percent of its business customers have options 60 low-carbon travel products. “The low-carbon travel trend began in 2022 when we launched flight carbon emission data, which has been recognized by 61 increasing number of business clients,” says Zha Jun, an official with the travel management division.
Afterwards, the carbon emission data of hotels, trains and cars 62 (add) up to now. Business travelers have been encouraged to use new energy vehicles and save electricity and water at hotels, as well as food on flights. Those 63 (choose) low-carbon travel products can also get rewards, such as air miles and credits that can be used 64 (reduce) future travel costs.
According to the US-headquartered Global Business Travel Association, 25 percent of companies worldwide consider carbon footprint and sustainability important in business travel. Among 65 (they), 35 percent have carried out sustainable policies.
【答案】56. that/which 57. definitely 58. less 59. preference 60. for 61. an 62. have been added 63. choosing 64. to reduce 65. them
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了低碳旅行越来越受欢迎。
56. 考查定语从句。句意：当预订航班时，我会首先查看符合我时间要求的航班。空处引导定语从句，先行词the flights，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
57. 考查副词。句意：如果时间范围内的多个航班价格大致相同，我肯定会选择碳排放更少的航班。修饰动词will choose，需用副词definitely，作状语。故填definitely。
58. 考查形容词比较级。句意同上。空处需填形容词作定语，表示“更少的”应用形容词比较级less。故填less。
59. 考查名词。句意：根据最近的一份报告，像王这样的商务旅行者已经表现出对碳足迹较小的旅行的偏好。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词preference作宾语。故填preference。
60. 考查介词。句意：超过60%的企业客户可以选择低碳旅游产品。have options for为固定搭配，意为“有……的选择”。故填for。
61. 考查冠词。句意：“低碳旅行趋势始于2022年，当时我们推出了航班碳排放数据，这得到了越来越多商业客户的认可，”差旅管理部门官员查军表示。a number of为固定搭配，意为“很多的”，空处需填冠词，increasing发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。
62. 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：之后，将酒店、火车和汽车的碳排放数据相加至今。根据时间状语“up to now”可知，使用现在完成时，data和add为被动关系，需用被动语态，data为复数形式，助动词用have。故填have been added。
63. 考查非谓语动词。句意：那些选择低碳出行产品的人还可以获得奖励，比如航空里程和积分，这些都可以用来降低未来的出行成本。空处需填非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰those，choose和those为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填choosing。
64. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。be used to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“被用来做某事”。故填to reduce。
65. 考查代词。句意：其中，35%的企业已经实施了可持续发展政策。介词among后面需填代词的宾格形式。故填them。
第四部分 写作(两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Chris想了解不同颜色在中国文化中的涵义。请你用英文给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.颜色及其涵义；
2.生活中的实例。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Chris,
I hope you are doing great! Knowing that you are interested in the implication of colors in Chinese culture, I am writing to share my ideas with you.
In our culture, many colors hold deep symbolic meanings. For instance, red, the color of celebration and joy, symbolizes good luck and prosperity. Black, on the other hand, embodies a sense of depth and mystery, which often lends a mysterious touch.
These symbolic meanings are reflected in various aspects in our daily lives. Take black for example. In art forms like ink painting and calligraphy, black ink is used skillfully to convey a sense of harmony and balance. In traditional martial arts, black is also a sign of inner exploration.
How do colors play a role in your culture Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Chris回一封邮件，告诉他不同颜色在中国文化中的涵义。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→take an interest in
例如：for instance→for example
各种各样的：various→all kinds of
表达：convey→express
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：For instance, red, the color of celebration and joy, symbolizes good luck and prosperity.
拓展句：For instance, red, which is the color of celebration and joy, symbolizes good luck and prosperity.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Knowing that you are interested in the implication of colors in Chinese culture, I am writing to share my ideas with you.（运用了现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
Black, on the other hand, embodies a sense of depth and mystery, which often lends a mysterious touch.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We Survived Getting Swallowed by a Whale
Respect and revere (敬畏) nature. I’m Julie, 56 years old, living in San Luis Obispo, California, about four miles from the beach. Every few years, the humpback whales come into the bay for several days while migrating.
In November 2020, the whales were around, so I took out my yellow double kayak (皮划艇) to watch the wildlife. I paddled out the pier (长堤) and saw seals, dolphins, and about 20 whales feeding on silverfish. They sprayed through their blowholes. Each one is huge, about 15 metres long. Sometimes they turned side fins as if waving at me. It was incredible.
At the time, my friend Liz was with me. We had met 28 years earlier. I asked Liz if she wanted to see the whales. I really wanted to share the magnificent experience with her.
“No way,” she said. She’s terrified of whales and sharks. I promised that the craft was stable and safe enough. Moreover, humpback whales couldn’t swallow down kayaks for their throats were tight even though they had enormous mouths and white-wall-like internal mouth structures, not to mention that we got paddles and life jackets. After some persuasion, Liz finally agreed.
We set off at about 8:30 the next morning. There were already about 15 other kayakers in the bay. One hour later, I spotted two whales right past the pier, swimming toward us. We were in awe, feeling amazed to be so close to a creature that size.
When whales swam down after breaching (跃身激浪), they disappeared in ripples. I figured if we paddled there, we’d be safe since they’d just left. We followed them at a distance—or what I thought was a distance. I later learned that it’s recommended to keep 90 metres away, or about the length of a football field. We were probably 18 metres away.
All of a sudden, a swarm (群) of fish started jumping out of the water into our kayak. Their movement sounded like crackling glass. Now I knew we were too close. I was terrified. Then our kayak was lifted out of the water—about two metres—and tipped back into the ocean. I figured the whale was going to drag us down somehow, and I had no idea how deep.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I didn’t realize that Liz and I sitting in the kayak were in the whale’s mouth.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thankfully, the whale spitted us out, people paddling to help, shooting videos.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
What I didn’t realise at the moment was that Liz and I were in the whale’s mouth. It had engulfed my entire body except for my right arm and paddle. Liz, meanwhile, was looking up directly into the whale’s jaw — it was like a big white wall. She told me later she thought she was going to die. I was still worried about being sucked down by the vacuum, so I just kept thinking that I had to get up and fight this. Whales have enormous mouths but tiny throats. Anything they can’t swallow, they spit out. We were wearing life jackets,
and soon we both popped up out of the water about a meter apart. The entire ordeal lasted only ten seconds, but to me it felt like an eternity.
Thankfully, the whale spitted us out, people paddling to help, shooting videos. A few people were nearby, and someone shot a video of the entire incident. A few days later, I studied the video and saw how close I’d come to being injured or killed. I became so much more appreciative of life after that day. There’s no way I’m getting that close to whales again. I want to respect their space and now I’m very aware of the power of nature.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友近距离观鲸，险些被鲸鱼吞进了肚子里，死里逃生后，作者更加珍惜生命了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我没有意识到我和莉兹坐在皮划艇里，就在鲸鱼嘴里”可知，第一段可描写作者和朋友是如何从鲸鱼口中脱险的。
②由第二段首句内容“谢天谢地，鲸鱼把我们吐了出来，人们划着水来帮忙，拍视频”可知，第二段可描写作者事后的感悟。
2.续写线索：被鲸鱼吞下——惊恐担忧——想到办法——被鲸鱼吐出——事后感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①死亡：die/pass away
②思考：think/consider
③意识到：be aware of /realize
情绪类
①感激：appreciative/grateful
②担心：worried/concerned
【点睛】[高分句型1] She told me later she thought she was going to die. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I was still worried about being sucked down by the vacuum, so I just kept thinking that I had to get up and fight this. (运用了动名词作宾语和that引导的宾语从句)绝密★启用前
2024年高考英语全真模拟卷01（新高考I卷）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place
A. At a flower shop. B. At a concert. C. At a wedding.
2. What are the speakers talking about
A. A photo. B. A drawing. C. An artist.
3. How does the man sound
A. Surprised. B. Fearful. C. Worried.
4. Who wants to borrow the book
A. David. B. Alice. C. Jane.
5. Why did the woman get a ticket
A. She drove too fast. B. She ran a red light. C. She parked illegally.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man talk to the woman
A. To take a picture of her.
B. To apply for a new ID card.
C. To check his personal information.
7. How will the man get the bill
A. By having it mailed.
B. By picking it up in person.
C. By downloading it from an email.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How much should the man pay in total
A. 120. B. 125. C. 130.
9. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Wrap his gift up. B. Give him a discount. C. Arrange a tailoring service.
10. What is the man’s last concern about the trousers
A. Who will shorten them. B. When he can collect them.C. Whether he can return them.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Host and guest. B. Husband and wife. C. Customer and waiter.
12. What do the speakers want to do
A. End the party. B. Go back home. C. Do voluntary work.
13. What will the man do next
A. Buy more drinks. B. Play the music. C. Shut the lights.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the main purpose of the man’s visit
A. To have further study. B. To attend a conference. C. To buy new products.
15. When will the man leave the U. S.
A. On April 19th. B. On April 21st. C. On April 27th.
16. Where did the man finish his college
A. In Chicago. B. In Beijing. C. In Pennsylvania.
17. What is probably the man
A. A financial manager. B. A customs officer. C. A computer engineer.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What will the weather be like later today
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Windy.
19. What will the low temperature be this Saturday
A. 10°C. B. 18°C. C. 28°C.
20. What are people advised to do while boating on Sunday afternoon
A. Take an umbrella. B. Follow the forecast. C. Put on more clothes.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The following courses are what you may be interested in to expand your academic knowledge.
Stanford Online
Stanford Online is the digital extension of Stanford University. You can attend free courses, browse (浏览) the content library or take the courses for credit after paying. The course instructors teach in real-time, so the options change each semester. Different programs you can pursue include graduate and professional education.
Harvard University Online Courses
They offer free and paid classes with a vast subject range, including art and design, business, and computer science. The site’s search features make it easy for you to find classes to fit your schedule. You can browse courses based on your learning plans, such as scheduling classes in two weeks, three months or a year from now.
Open Yale Courses
Open Yale Courses gives you free access to a wide range of Yale University’s classes. There’s no certificate,
degree or course credit option available through the site because it’s exclusively a free offering for those who want to expand their academic knowledge. The available classes are classroom recordings and provide the educational material you require for increasing various skills.
MIT OpenCourseWare
It provides individuals with free access to over 2,500 of its undergraduate and graduate classes. All courses are free for users, and there’s no registration required to view and watch the lesson materials. Additionally, the site makes the video classes easy to download for you to watch offline or to share with your friends, family members or colleagues.
21. What makes Harvard University Online Courses special
A. The flexibility. B. No charge.
C. The diverse content. D. No registration.
22. Which course will you take if you don’t want a certificate
A. Stanford Online. B. Harvard University Online Courses.
C. Open Yale Courses. D. MIT OpenCourseWare.
23. What do the listed courses have in common
A. They can be learnt offline. B. They’re offered by universities.
C. They are classroom recordings. D. They are developed by students.
B
Given that cancer is one of the deadliest diseases out there, any new development in our fight against it is highly praiseworthy. The latest breakthrough was made by Heman Bekele in 2023, a 14-year-old student from Virginia. The student has created a bar soap to treat skin cancer. Now, his findings have earned him the title of America’s Top Young Scientist.
Bekele remembers he always saw people who were constantly hit by the glaring sun as a child. As he grew up and began to realize the risks like skin cancer were associated with sun exposure, the boy decided to come up with solutions.
While similar treatments are available, Bekele hoped to work on a more affordable alternative, especially for those in developing countries. “I wanted to make my idea something that not only was great in terms of science but also could benefit as many people as possible,” Bekele says. It is often the simple solutions that are the most effective because soap is a daily routine for most people.
With the guidance of Deborah Isabelle, a product engineering specialist, Bekele made his soap by mixing regular soap with compounds (化合物) that slowly reactivate dendritic (枝状的) cells. When the soap is applied, it releases toll-like receptors into our skin. These receptors attach onto dendritic cells which reactivate them. The reactivated dendritic cells then join with TN io12 cells to fight cancer cells. Rather than a cure, Bekele’s soap aims to help people’s immune cells stay active while fighting skin cancer.
For now, the young scientist hopes to improve his invention and create a non-profit to distribute the soap among those who need it most. “I believe that young minds can make a positive impact on the world,” Bekele said. “I have a strong desire to know how the physical world works and how to improve the lives of its inhabitants, and this challenge gives me the perfect platform to showcase my ideas.”
24. Why is Bekele’s childhood experience mentioned in paragraph 2
A. To show his genius for scientific creation.
B. To express people’s eagerness for his soap.
C. To explain his motivation to create the soap.
D. To remind people of their similar memories.
25. What does Bekele expect about his soap
A. It can be admirable for the design.
B. It can be available to more people.
C. It will be effective in curing any cancer.
D. It will be pioneering in terms of science.
26. What is paragraph 4 centered on
A. The treatment principle of the soap.
B. The damage caused by skin cancer.
C. The prevention measures of skin cancer.
D. The professional evaluation of the soap.
27. Which of the following can best describe Bekele
A. Creative and loyal. B. Ambitious and plain.
C. Curious and adaptable. D. Sympathetic and curious.
C
Jorg Muller, an ecologist at the University of Würzburg, with his colleagues, proposes a way to measure the biodiversity—listen to the jungle by AI, in a paper published in Nature Communications.
The rainforests are very important and always alive with the sounds of animals, which is useful to ecologists. When it comes to measuring the biodiversity of a piece of land, listening out for animal caller is more effective than uncovering the bushes looking for tracks and paw prints. The latter analysis method is time-consuming, and it requires an expert pair of ears. Muller’s idea was to apply the principle of smartphone apps which can identify the sounds of birds, bats and mammals to conservation work.
The researchers took recordings from across 43 sites in the rainforests. Some sites were relatively primitive, old-growth forests. Others were areas that had just been cleared for pasture(牧场) recently. And some other original forests had been cleared but then abandoned, allowing themselves to regrow. The various calls were identified by an expert,and then used to construct a list of the species present. As expected, the longer the land had been free from agricultural activity, the greater biodiversity it hosted. Then it was the computer’s turn. “We found that the AI tools could identify the sounds as well as the experts,” says Dr. Muller.
Of course, not everything in a rainforest makes a noise. Dr. Muller and his colleagues used light traps to catch night-flying insects, and DNA analysis to identify them. They found that the diversity of noisy animals was a reliable representative for the diversity of the quieter ones, too.
Besides measuring the biodiversity, the results are also expected to be applied to outside ecology departments. Under pressure from their customers, firms like L’Oreal, a make-up company, and Shell, an oil firm, have been spending money on forest restoration projects around the world. Dr. Muller hopes that an automated approach to checking on the results could help monitor such efforts, and give a standard way to measure whether they are working as well as their sponsors say.
28. Why does Muller propose to measure biodiversity with AI
A. To make a new conservation principle.
B. To seek away fit for hot environments.
C. To work more efficiently than manpower
D. To study the rainforests more specifically.
29. How was the identification work of AI tools on the 43 sites
A. It agreed with the work from experts.
B. It identified different types of raintarests.
C. It recorded more sounds in the abandoned forests.
D. It was used to restore the biodiversity for pasture.
30. What does the author indicate in paragraph 4
A. DNA analysis is skeptical in the research.
B. Quiet animals are as diverse as noisy ones.
C. A rainforest is always full of various noises.
D. AI technology is used to catch the insects.
31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. The research focuses on biodiversity only.
B. L’Oreal and Shell develop monitoring apps.
C. The research will assist in forest restoration.
D. AI’s help will attract some sponsors’investment.
D
It’s commonly acknowledged that our lives are ruled by algorithms (算法), but have we really collectively understood how they have transformed our culture and personality
In Filterworld: How algorithms flattened culture, Kyle Chayka argues convincingly that the rise of algorithm-driven feeds, used everywhere online from Instagram to Spotify, has led to a more uniform culture. Our tastes and desires increasingly don’t belong to us, but to algorithms that are designed to keep people engaged at all costs. If the collection of our tastes truly shapes our entire personality, then this loss is more psychologically damaging than it first appears. Aimlessly scrolling (滚屏) through Netflix or TikTok may seem harmless, but over days, months or years, we lose touch with what we like and enjoy.
Taste-making algorithms are inescapable. Chayka shows this by working through all corners of life: what we wear(TikTok), where we eat(Google Maps), music we listen to(Spotify), even who we date or marry(Tinder). This universe of algorithm-driven decisions has society-wide implications: “It extends to influence our physical spaces, our cities, and the routes we move through…flattening them in turn.” No one gets out of the Filterworld untouched.
If you’re lucky enough not to need any sort of algorithm-based system for your work, then you have the option to step back from algorithms for a while. But if your friend suggests a film recommended on X/Twitter or you feel the need to buy those shoes suddenly everyone has started wearing after social media advertisements, what are you to do It all feels fruitless.
This Filterworld may be inescapable, but there is hope. You can start by engaging more with the media you do choose to consume. This could mean reading up about a film you watched or paying artists you like directly. Even the thoughtful act of recommending an album (专辑) to a friend is more rewarding than a random TikTok feed. As Chayka says, resistance to algorithms “requires an act of willpower, a choice to move through the world in a different way.”
32. What is Kyle Chayka’s opinion on algorithms
A. They improve our tastes. B. They make our culture more alike.
C. They help to identify our personality. D. They contribute to psychological problems.
33. What does the underlined part in paragraph 3 refer to
A. The society with advanced technology. B. The world without social media platforms.
C. The network of algorithm-driven decisions. D. The community free from algorithmic influence.
34. Which of the following is a way to resist the impact of algorithms
A. Limiting the use of social media platforms.
B. Making choices based on friends’ suggestions.
C. Getting more involved with the selected media.
D. Disconnecting from social media advertisements.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. Algorithms: Cultural Takeover B. The Secret of Algorithms
C. Social Media: Cultural Messenger D. The Rise of Digital Platforms
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Very often, we take a picture on our smartphones and then immediately check the screen to see how it came out. 36 We’ve gathered our best tips to ensure you know how to look good in pictures.
Know your angles.
Knowing your angles is the first step to taking a great picture. Maybe you like one side of your face better than the other. Maybe you’re completely symmetrical and can take a photo from the front. 37 So snap some selfies and start to get acquainted with your best angle.
Doing so will have you feeling confident and looking your best in your next shot.
Make sure the light is behind the camera.
Great lighting makes a great photo. The key is to make sure you’re in front of the light, and that the light is behind the camera. So, if you’re outside, make sure the sun is behind the camera. 38
Take multiples.
39 Take different photos of the same shot, so you have options when choosing which photo to keep. You’ll be surprised how often your facial expression changes in the same shot.
Invest in a good quality camera.
While smartphone cameras keep getting better and better, nothing beats the clear and crisp image quality of a digital single-lens reflex (DSLR) camera. The bad news A good DSLR can cost anywhere from $400 on up. 40
With these photo tips in mind, next time you snap a photo, you’ll look at it with a smile.
A. You can never take too many photos, right
B. Whatever the case is, you have to take the time to study your face.
C. You’ll also show more of your eyelashes and brows from this angle.
D. And if you’re indoors, make sure windows and lighting fixtures are behind the camera.
E. Most of the photos you see from celebrities and online influencers come from a DSLR.
F. But it might be worth the investment if you really want to achieve that professional look.
G. But if you tend to find yourself deleting every picture you take, it’s time to up your photo game.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At graduation ceremonies, it’s common to see parents proudly cheering and clapping for their kids. But have
you ever seen it 41 the other way around A heartwarming viral video shows a little girl named Shivaee 42 rooting for her dad during his graduation ceremony.
The video shows Shivaee’s dad, Aashish, walking up to the stage to 43 his master’s degree certificate from Teesside University in England. As the then 34-year-old 44 the stage, Shivaee shouts, “Congratulations, Daddy!” stimulating 45 from those in the room.
The dad, 46 by the act, replies, “I love you,” and blows her a kiss. Excited to 47 a moment with her dad, she replies, “I love you, daddy!” His smile grows even wider, and he looks deeply moved when his 48 is announced and he joins the rest of the 49 on the stage.
“This ceremony would have been 50 without my princess,” Aashish wrote on social media. “Asher 51 spread through the silent ceremony hall, my heart melted along with all the others present. 52 the graduation award, I felt ‘Being father to my daughter’ is the biggest 53 to me.”
Shivaee was barely 3 years old when the video was taken in 2022. That makes the 54 even more sweet, and it’s something her dad will never forget. He added, “This was the cutest moment during my whole graduation ceremony. It would stay 55 forever.”
41. A. show B. happen C. change D. return
42. A. secretly B. patiently C. shyly D. loudly
43. A. pick up B. show off C. apply for D. hand out
44. A. observes B. decorates C. occupies D. approaches
45. A. laughter B. encouragement C. suspicion D. opposition
46. A. confused B. embarrassed C. relieved D. touched
47. A. share B. imagine C. choose D. recollect
48. A. news B. name C. plan D. prize
49. A. professors B. audiences C. graduates D. kids
50. A. heartwarming B. special C. incomplete D. unbearable
51. A. words B. story C. ideas D. optimism
52. A. Thanks to B. Regardless of C. Rather than D. As for
53. A. challenge B. achievement C. opportunity D. contribution
54. A. father B. dream C. girl D. scene
55. A. popular B. awake C. alive D. hopeful
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Xin, a marketing manager based in Shanghai, paid special attention to the carbon consumption figures shown on a flight booking platform. “When booking a flight, I will first check the flights 56 meet my time requirements. If multiple flights within the time range are approximately the same price, I will 57 (definite) choose the one with 58 (little) carbon consumption.” Wang says.
Business travelers like Wang have shown a 59 (prefer) for trips that leave a smaller carbon footprint, according to a recent report. More than 60 percent of its business customers have options 60 low-carbon travel products. “The low-carbon travel trend began in 2022 when we launched flight carbon emission data, which has been recognized by 61 increasing number of business clients,” says Zha Jun, an official with the travel management division.
Afterwards, the carbon emission data of hotels, trains and cars 62 (add) up to now. Business travelers
have been encouraged to use new energy vehicles and save electricity and water at hotels, as well as food on flights. Those 63 (choose) low-carbon travel products can also get rewards, such as air miles and credits that can be used 64 (reduce) future travel costs.
According to the US-headquartered Global Business Travel Association, 25 percent of companies worldwide consider carbon footprint and sustainability important in business travel. Among 65 (they), 35 percent have carried out sustainable policies.
第四部分 写作(两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Chris想了解不同颜色在中国文化中的涵义。请你用英文给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.颜色及其涵义；
2.生活中的实例。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We Survived Getting Swallowed by a Whale
Respect and revere (敬畏) nature. I’m Julie, 56 years old, living in San Luis Obispo, California, about four miles from the beach. Every few years, the humpback whales come into the bay for several days while migrating.
In November 2020, the whales were around, so I took out my yellow double kayak (皮划艇) to watch the wildlife. I paddled out the pier (长堤) and saw seals, dolphins, and about 20 whales feeding on silverfish. They sprayed through their blowholes. Each one is huge, about 15 metres long. Sometimes they turned side fins as if waving at me. It was incredible.
At the time, my friend Liz was with me. We had met 28 years earlier. I asked Liz if she wanted to see the whales. I really wanted to share the magnificent experience with her.
“No way,” she said. She’s terrified of whales and sharks. I promised that the craft was stable and safe enough. Moreover, humpback whales couldn’t swallow down kayaks for their throats were tight even though they had enormous mouths and white-wall-like internal mouth structures, not to mention that we got paddles and life jackets. After some persuasion, Liz finally agreed.
We set off at about 8:30 the next morning. There were already about 15 other kayakers in the bay. One hour later, I spotted two whales right past the pier, swimming toward us. We were in awe, feeling amazed to be so close to a creature that size.
When whales swam down after breaching (跃身激浪), they disappeared in ripples. I figured if we paddled there, we’d be safe since they’d just left. We followed them at a distance—or what I thought was a distance. I later learned that it’s recommended to keep 90 metres away, or about the length of a football field. We were probably 18 metres
away.
All of a sudden, a swarm (群) of fish started jumping out of the water into our kayak. Their movement sounded like crackling glass. Now I knew we were too close. I was terrified. Then our kayak was lifted out of the water—about two metres—and tipped back into the ocean. I figured the whale was going to drag us down somehow, and I had no idea how deep.
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I didn’t realize that Liz and I sitting in the kayak were in the whale’s mouth.
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Thankfully, the whale spitted us out, people paddling to help, shooting videos.
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