资源简介

绝密★考试结束前
2024年高考考前最后一卷
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the speakers do next
A．Go to the supermarket. B．Drive home. C．Make a list.
2．What is the man doing
A．Riding a bike. B．Driving a car. C．Checking a motorbike.
3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Strangers. B．Schoolmates. C．Roommates.
4．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a school. B．In a bookshop. C．In a cleaner’s room.
5．How many times was Philip told his dinner was ready
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．What has the weather been like recently
A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.
7．What is the man’s advice to the woman
A．Buying a new phone. B．Taking an umbrella. C．Traveling by car.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．What happened to the woman’s story
A．It was copied. B．It was lost. C．It was stolen.
9．Why is the woman advised to eat something
A．To avoid her misfortune. B．To cheer herself up. C．To kill her time.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10．When will the man graduate
A．This week. B．In a year. C．In three months.
11．What does the woman suggest the man do before graduation
A．Borrow some money. B．Get a part-time job. C．Keep studying.
12．What has the woman started doing
A．Looking for full-time jobs. B．Working as a teacher. C．Applying for jobs.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is the man doing
A．Preparing for a meeting. B．Exercising. C．Cooking.
14．How does the woman sound at the man’s weight loss
A．Serious. B．Surprised. C．Hopeful.
15．How does the man go to work now
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By train.
16．What will the man do to help the woman
A．Make salads for her. B．Go jogging with her. C．Lend a book to her.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is the speaker mainly talking about
A．His feeling after receiving an award.
B．His experience about traveling around.
C．His preference for different music types.
18．Where is the speaker from
A．Ireland. B．Scotland. C．England.
19．What did the speaker most recently announce to the public
A．A single song. B．A three-song collection. C．A twelve-song collection.
20．Who will speak next
A．A young musician. B．One of the speaker’s fans. C．The host of the ceremony.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Big Thinkers Series
The 2022 Big Thinkers Series from New Scientist events features four online talks, covering a wide range of topics by world-class scientist speakers and experts. If you are curious about your planet or your universe, then this series is your place to hear the latest research.
Save 20 off the standard ticket price by purchasing a series ticket to all four talks in the Big Thinkers Series (available on-demand) or purchase single tickets for just 13 per lecture (available by early booking).
Reality+: From the Matrix to the Metaverse with David Chalmers
In this talk, philosopher David Chalmers argues that Metaverse-style virtual worlds experienced through headsets are also genuine and meaningful realities and we can live a meaningful life in VR.
What we don’t know about gravity with Claudia de Rham
We are all familiar with the concept of gravity. In this talk, Professor Claudia de Rham will explore how much we actually know about gravity and how much more there is left to uncover.
A Brief History of Timekeeping with Chad Orzel
From Stonehenge to atomic clocks, here is the 5, 000-year history of how science is used to mark time. Chad Orzel, the internationally bestselling author of How to Teach Quantum Physics to Your Dog, offers us a witty journey through scientific theory and quirky (反常的) historical detail.
Physics at the End of the universe with Katie Mack
The Big Bang theory tells the story of the beginning of the universe for the last 13. 8 billion years. But how does the story end Join astronomer Katie Mack as she shares what modern astrophysics tells us about the final
fate of the universe.
21．How much does a series ticket cost
A． 13. B． 20. C． 30. D． 32.
22．What will Chad Orzel lecture in
A．The genuine reality. B．The secrets of gravity.
C．The history of time marking. D．The final fate of the universe.
23．What do the four talks have in common
A．They are all aimed at science lovers. B．They are all concerned with gravity.
C．They will all be given by bestselling authors. D．They will all be given by excellent physicians.
B
I was the only kid in college with a reason to go to the mail box, because my mother never believed in email, or cell phones in general. I was literally waiting to get a letter to see how the weekend had gone, which was usually the warmest comfort for me.
So when I moved to New York and got sucker-punched in the face by depression, I did the only thing I could think of — writing letters like my mother for strangers. I blogged about those letters and crazily promised I would write you a hand-written letter if asked to.
Overnight, my inbox became this harbor of heartbreak — a single mother in Sacramento, a girl being bullied (恐吓) in rural Kansas…, all asking me to write them a letter and give them a reason to wait by the mailbox. And this is how the act The World Needs More Lone Letters was born, fueled by those trips to the mailbox. But the thing about these letters is that most of them have been written by people, who have grown up into a paperless world where some best conversations happen swiftly on a screen.
I’ve been carrying this mail crate (大木箱) with me these days, which is a magical icebreaker. So I get to tell total strangers about a woman whose husband was traumatized (受精神创伤) from war in Afghanistan, and how she left love letters throughout the house as a way to say, “Come back to me.” And the man, who had decided to take his life, tonight slept safely with letters just beneath his pillow, handwritten by strangers who were there for him.
These are the kinds of stories that convince me that letter-writing will always be needed, even in these days, because it is an art now.
24．What is the first paragraph mainly about
A．The efficiency of write letters.
B．The author’s care for her family.
C．The author’s attachment to letters.
D．The author’s love for the college life.
25．What inspired the author to launch the act
A．The letters’ comforting effect on people.
B．Her intention of providing professional aid.
C．The positive influence of modern technology.
D．Her mother’s fear of modern communication.
26．Why does the author call the mail crate “a magical icebreaker”
A．It is capable of doing magic tricks.
B．It starts a conversation with passers-by.
C．It helps people to recover from traumas.
D．It is hot enough to melt ice on a cold day.
27．What is the best title for the passage
A．Love for Writing
B．Priceless Family Letters
C．Love Letters to Strangers
D．The Art of Writing Letters
C
With a brain the size of a pinhead, insects possess a great sense of direction. They manage to locate themselves and move through small openings. How do they do this with their limited brain power Understanding the inner workings of an insect’s brain can help us in our search towards energy-efficient computing, physicist Elisabetta Chicca of the University of Groningen shows with her most recent result: a robot that acts like an insect.
It’s not easy to make use of the images that come in through your eyes when deciding what your feet or wings should do. A key aspect here is the apparent motion of things as you move. “Like when you're on a train,” Chicca explains. “The trees nearby appear to move faster than the houses far away.” Insects use this information to infer how far away things are. This works well when moving in a straight line, but reality is not that simple. To keep things manageable for their limited brain power, they adjust their behaviour: they fly in a straight line, make a turn, then make another straight line.
In search of the neural mechanism (神经机制) that drives insect behaviour, PhD student Thorben Schoepe developed a model of its neuronal activity and a small robot that uses this model to find the position. His model is based on one main principle: always head towards the area with the least apparent motion. He had his robot drive through a long passage consisting of two walls and the robot centred in the middle of the passage, as insects tend
to do. In other virtual environments, such as a space with small openings, his model also showed similar behaviour to insects.
The fact that a robot can find its position in a realistic environment is not new. Rather, the model gives insight into how insects do the job, and how they manage to do things so efficiently. In a similar way, you could make computers more efficient.
In the future, Chicca hopes to apply this specific insect behaviour to a chip as well. “Instead of using a general-purpose computer with all its possibilities, you can build specific hardware; a tiny chip that does the job, keeping things much smaller and energy-efficient.” She comments.
28．Why is “a train” mentioned in Paragraph 2
A．To illustrate the principle of train motion. B．To highlight why human vision is limited.
C．To explain how insects perceive distances. D．To compare the movement of trees and houses.
29．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning Schoepe’s model
A．Its novel design. B．Its theoretical basis.
C．Its possible application. D．Its working mechanism.
30．What do the researchers think of the finding
A．Amusing. B．Discouraging. C．Promising. D．Contradictory.
31．What will Chicca’s follow-up study focus on
A．Inventing insect-like chips. B．Studying general-purpose robots.
C．Creating insect-inspired computers. D．Developing energy-efficient hardware.
D
From sweeping landscapes to amazing buildings, Taiwan is an island that many tourists visit frequently. That’s why it can seem odd that one of its most famous landmarks is two humble mailboxes. Located in the Zhongshan District in the city of Taipei, these unique mailboxes have caught the public’s imagination thanks to their appearance. Unlike most mailboxes, these two are severely bent.
Due to its location, Taiwan tends to be struck by typhoons, as it is usually hit by three or four windstorms a year. In 2015, a particularly bad one known as Typhoon Soudelor struck the island. During the storm, a billboard got loose due to the heavy winds and hit the mailboxes. While it bent their posts, it didn’t tear them down. After the storm was over, people came across the newly leaning mailboxes and fell in love with them. Not only did they look adorable, but they were also a symbol of resilience(坚韧) and survival.
Social media quickly caught wind of these new landmarks and people began visiting them. It wasn’t long before they started staging fun photos with the new landmarks, using forced perspective—similar to the way tourists pose in Italy with the Leaning Tower of Pisa. This led authorities to accept the symbolism of the
mailboxes willingly, and instead of repairing them, they added a board telling their story in Chinese, English, and Japanese.
The board reads: “On August 8th, 2015, Typhoon Soudelor struck Taiwan. We were hit in the heads by a signboard as a result and couldn’t help but lean over from the pain. It was so painful in fact—we can’t stand up straight anymore. But we persevered: we didn’t fall over after all. We have to take life as it comes and in a way, I think we look more artsy and sophisticated this way! Do we inspire you Take a picture with us to remind yourselves that we are all survivors and can persevere no matter what.”
The best part of this Taipei attraction is that the mailboxes are still operational. The letters in the boxes are even marked with a special stamp that shows the famous mailboxes.
32．Why are the mailboxes bent
A．They were struck by a billboard.
B．They were squeezed by a huge stone.
C．They were blown over by the strong wind.
D．They were remodeled on purpose by their designer.
33．Why didn’t the government repair the mailboxes
A．They were difficult to fix. B．They had become very commercialized.
C．They were gaining popularity among tourists. D．They were a comfort to the Typhoon sufferers.
34．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Having experienced a lot. B．With delicate decorations.
C．Of first-class quality. D．Being windproof.
35．How do the mailboxes inspire people
A．They present very high artistic value.
B．They indicate focus on beauty appreciation.
C．They warn people of damaging effects of typhoons.
D．They symbolize great courage in the face of adversity.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Based on his own research at Washington University in St. Louis and other scientific studies, psychology lecturer Bono offers the following tips for getting and staying happier in your life.
36 Looking forward to an enjoyable experience can make it all that much sweeter. Wait a couple of days before seeing a new movie that just came out, plan your big vacation for later in the summer, and try to take time to enjoy each bite of dessert. On the opposite, get negative tasks out of the way as quickly as possible — any
delay will only make them seem worse.
People who focus more on process than outcome tend to remain motivated in the face of setbacks. They’re better at sticking with major challenges and prefer them over the easy route. 37 Because it celebrates rewards that come from the work itself. Focusing only on the outcome can lead to premature burnout if things don’t go well.
38 Find an activity that allows you to get together with friends on a regular, ongoing basis. A weekly happy hour, poker night, or TV show ensures consistency and motivation in your social interactions. People with high-quality relationships are not only happier, but also healthier. 39
The next time you are attracted to use your phone to look through social media, look through your list of contacts instead. 40 The happiness you get from a real connection with another person will be far greater than any comments or likes you get on social media.
A．Anticipation itself is pleasurable.
B．Decrease unnecessary socializing.
C．Find someone to call or FaceTime.
D．This “growth mindset” helps people stay energized.
E．Facebook and Instagram often overstate how much better off others are.
F．Nothing is more important for our psychological health than high-quality friendships.
G．They recover from illnesses more quickly, live longer, and enjoy more enriched lives.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Biar Kon, a 17-year-old student, whose parents were working in neighboring Sudan, moved to Nairobi, the capital of Kenya, to attend school. Once he 41 , he needed to get some documents from the Sudanese embassy(大使馆). But when he went to look for the embassy, he couldn’t find it. He asked a few people for 42 , and no one knew where it was. Then an older woman tapped him on the back.
The woman told Kon that she had seen him asking questions of multiple people as they 43 , and she wondered if he needed money for food, or a place to stay. Then Kon realized that the woman thought he was 44 .
They cleared up the 45 , and the woman was able to offer her help. The woman’s 46 left a deep impression on Kon. And it inspired him to 47 five years later, when he moved to Boston, Massachusetts. One day, outside a coffee shop, he 48 a man who was begging for change. Kon 49 that moment five years earlier, when the woman in Nairobi had 50 him for a homeless person. So he went up to the man to
see what he could do. “He told me why he was on the street—because he made a（n） 51 mistake when he was in high school, and he couldn’t get a 52 now,” Kon recalled. Kon bought the man some breakfast, and gave him a little bit of money.
Today, it’s an encounter he 53 . For him, it is a 54 that you never know what people are going through unless you talk to them 55 — the way the woman in Nairobi made an effort to talk to him.
41．A．worked B．arrived C．changed D．graduated
42．A．permission B．comments C．explanation D．directions
43．A．passed B．watched C．struggled D．hesitated
44．A．awkward B．homeless C．careful D．shy
45．A．evidence B．difficulty C．confusion D．conflict
46．A．generosity B．wisdom C．responsibility D．confidence
47．A．put it aside B．take it easy C．kick it off D．pay it forward
48．A．persuaded B．spotted C．questioned D．inspired
49．A．witnessed B．reported C．recalled D．shared
50．A．praised B．thanked C．blamed D．mistaken
51．A．common B．unintended C．serious D．similar
52．A．clue B．rise C．job D．solution
53．A．creates B．expects C．deserves D．values
54．A．reminder B．protector C．challenge D．practice
55．A．secretly B．actively C．loudly D．anxiously
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
The 38th Qinhuai Lantern Festival Lights Up China
On the evening of February 2, the 2024 “Light Up China” event, the 38th annual China Qinhuai Lantern Festival lighting ceremony, 56 (begin) at the Bailuzhou Park in Nanjing, Jiangsu province. The Qinhuai Lantern Festival, 57 is also known as the “Jinling Lantern Festival”, is a folk cultural activity spread in Nanjing in history. It is usually held during the Spring Festival to the Lantern Festival every year. It is the most famous lantern festival in China and it is included in the national intangible cultural heritage list.
With the Bailuzhou Park, the Confucius Temple Scenic Area and the Laomendong District serving 58 main display venues, this year’s Qinhuai Lantern Fair has set up 7 exhibition areas with 330 lantern installations.
59 (compare) to previous years’ lantern festivals, one of the major highlights this year is the remarkable “the Year of the Dragon” theme. For instance, at the front of the Linxing Gate of the Confucius
Temple in Nanjing, the lantern display features twin dragons winding around pillars, blowing out dragon pearls, symbolizing auspiciousness (吉祥) and reunion. Meanwhile, the Bailuzhou Park takes 60 (inspire) from the “Illustration of Lanterns in the Shangyuan Festival” as its creative theme, showing 61 total of 68 sets of lanterns in various sizes and forms, recreating the splendid scene of observing lanterns during the Ming dynasty as described in the ancient artworks.
The Lantern Festival in Nanjing this year not only celebrates the traditional customs of the Lunar New Year but also highlights the city’s cultural heritage and 62 (innovation) spirit, drawing visitors from across the nation 63 (participate) in the joyous celebrations.
A local elderly person said to a news reporter 64 (proud), “It has the reputation of No. 1 Lantern Festival in the world and the Qinhuai Lantern Festival 65 (be) the best in the world. It is the only large-scale comprehensive lantern festival in China that integrates lantern exhibitions, lantern festivals and lantern markets.”
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，本学期你校将为外籍学生开设一系列以中国传统文化为主题的研讨活动（workshop），请你写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 介绍活动；
2. 阐明理由；
3. 邀请参加。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
Notice
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kevin woke to the blaring beep of his alarm clock. “Can’t wait for that camping trip,” Kevin thought, filled with excitement. As he was leaving home, his dad grabbed him by the hand and said, “Before you go, just tell me
the directions on where you and your friends are going to stay.”
“But dad!” Kevin complained.
“No buts!” Kevin’s dad added.
“Fine.” Kevin told him the directions and left.
The three friends, Kevin, Jay and Nathan, had been planning this adventure for weeks, packing their stuff-tents, snacks, and a map-preparing for a 3-day outdoor exploration. Excitement ran through Kevin as they departed for their campsite. “This trip is going to be awesome, ” Nathan excitedly yelled as they set off. But little did they know that nature had a surprise in store for them.
The first day at the campsite was going great, setting up tents, collecting firewood, and sharing stories. “Man, we nailed these tents, ” Kevin said. “I know it was easy really,” Nathan replied. The friends were happy.
Yet towards night, as the dark clouds gathered overhead, the atmosphere shifted, and a sudden storm erupted with unforgiving anger. Rain poured down from the heavens like a relentless waterfall, transforming the peaceful campsite into a muddy battleground. Worse still, a huge tree was uprooted and crashed down with a deafening crack on their only means of escape - their car. Kevin’s eyes widened in horror as he spotted the damaged wreckage beneath the fallen giant. “Our car!” he screamed over the howling wind, his voice a mix of disbelief and despair. “We’re stuck here,” he declared, his words barely audible against the backdrop of thunder and raindrops. They realized that their plans had been violently spoiled by forces beyond their control. The once quiet campsite now stood as a deserted battlefield, the fallen tree serving as a painful reminder of the unpredictable nature of the world around them.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: The next day, they found themselves facing the immediate problem of finding water.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: On the third night, a distant engine sound broke the terrible stillness.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】M: Before leaving the supermarket, make sure you’ve got everything you want.
W: Yes, I have bought all the things on the shopping list.
M: Great. Wait for me to get the car. We can go home now.
2．A
【原文】W: Oh, you look not skilled on that thing. Do you think it was wise of us to hire bicycles
M: Don’t worry, I passed my test on a motorbike.
W: But it was years ago. You’ve been driving all the time and never ride a bike.
3．B
【原文】W:Have you found a roommate to share your apartment
M: Not yet.
W: I heard Kevin is looking for an apartment near our school.
M: Thanks.I will call him.
4．A
【原文】M: These books belong to school but now they are ruined by you.
W: I’m sorry, Mr mason. I suppose the man at the shop didn’t pack my food properly before I put them in my school bag.
W: You should have checked them then. Now, just send for the cleaner.
5．C
【原文】M: Why didn’t someone say my dinner was ready It almost gone cold.
M: Well, I told you it was ready before you went upstairs. Then I sent your sister to tell you and also Daish shouted up to you five minutes ago.
6．A 7．B
【原文】W: I wonder if I’ll need my umbrella today.
M: Yeah, it doesn’t look very nice out there, does it
W: True, but it’s been cloudy like this for days, yet it stayed dry.
M: What does the weather report say
W: Not much. I asked my phone’s virtual assistant, but it just said it may rain today. There’s a
51% chance at ten a.m.
M: Very helpful.
W: I know. It might as well say your guess is as good as mine.
M: Huh You’d better take one anyway. Better to be prepared.
W: Good point. And I guess I can take my travel umbrella. It’s small.
8．B 9．B
【原文】W: I can’t believe it. I’ve lost my whole story.
M: What happened
W: All of a sudden, my screen went black. When I came back on, there was nothing there. I spent all morning writing that story.
M: Did you save it as you went along
W: I thought I did, but the computer saves things itself, doesn’t it
M: I don’t trust that. Have a look to see if there’s a copy on your backup.
W: The whole morning has been wasted. I’ll just have to do the whole thing again.
M: How annoying. It has happened to me e on, let’s go to lunch. You might feel better after eating something.
W: Okay, I have no better choice.
10．C 11．B 12．A
【原文】M: I really do need some money. I never seem to have anything these days.
W: Have you ever thought about getting a job
M: Not until my graduation, but I’ll have to wait for three months. I need money this week.
W: Maybe some kind of part time job before that you could borrow something, but I wouldn’t advise that.
M: I suppose you’re right. I should look for a part time job.
W: I’ve already begun looking for full time jobs.
M: Maybe I should be doing that as well. Have you been invited for any interviews
W: I haven’t actually applied anywhere yet. I’ve just looked at what kind of job this is being offered.
M: What are you thinking of doing
W: I’d like to be a translator, but maybe be a teacher if I feel that. How about you
M: For my career and I want to do engineering.
13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C
【原文】W: That smells good. What are you making？
M: My breakfast for tomorrow
W: But it’s almost dinner time.
M: Well, I’ve got a very early start tomorrow morning.
W: What are you going to do I’ve got a meeting at my company’s head office. If I don’t prepare, I know I’ll end up eating something unhealthy at the train station. I’ve also made a salad to take with me for lunch.
W: Wow, I’ve never known you to be this organized. You’re very serious about losing weight, aren’t you
M: I am and I’m happy to say it’s working.
W: Oh, really
M: Yes, I’ve lost six kilos since I started at the beginning of the year. I weighed 95 kilos when I started in January.
W: That’s amazing. And in only four months have you been exercising too
M: Yes, I used to take the bus to work and now I ride a bike instead.
W: That’s really great. Maybe I should try to learn from you.
M: You don’t need to lose any weight.
W: I may be slim, but I eat way too much junk food and I drive everywhere, even when it would be easy to walk.
M: Well, I can lend you the book that inspired me.
W: That would be great, thanks.
17．A 18．C 19．A 20．C
【原文】Honestly, I can’t believe my dream has come true. As a young man, I have always been imagining moving to Los Angeles one day and putting my whole heart into music. Of course, at
the time, this seemed like a very distant hope. Thanks to my fans, supporters and wife. I’m here today. First, I released three twelve song records, which slowly gained attention around my hometown in northern England, and some nearby regions like Scotland and Ireland. And now my latest project, which was just a single song, caught the world’s attention. For that I’d say it only happened because I refused to give up. Through the UPS and downs in my career, I did it all for the love of music. So being recognized for this award means a lot to me. To all the young musicians out there, you can do it too. Plus, to all the fans and anyone enjoying my music, I’ve done this for you. This award is for all of us. May many more great things come in the future. Put your hands together for our host Bob Ackerman with the next award.
21．D 22．C 23．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告，介绍《新科学家》举办的2022年大思想家系列活动的四场在线讲座。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“Save 20 off the standard ticket price by purchasing a series ticket to all four talks in the Big Thinkers Series (available on-demand) or purchase single tickets for just 13 per lecture (available by early booking).(购买“大思想家”系列所有四场演讲的系列票(可按需购买)或购买单场票价仅为13英镑(可提前预订)，可以节省标准票价20英镑)”可知，单场的票价是13英镑，购买一个系列可以节约20英镑，因此买一个系列的票价为：4*13-20=32（英镑）。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据A Brief History of Timekeeping with Chad Orzel部分的“From Stonehenge to atomic clocks, here is the 5, 000-year history of how science is used to mark time. Chad Orzel, the internationally bestselling author of How to Teach Quantum Physics to Your Dog, offers us a witty journey through scientific theory and quirky (反常的) historical detail.(从巨石阵到原子钟，这是5000年来科学如何用来标记时间的历史。Chad Orzel是国际畅销书《如何教你的狗量子物理》的作者，他通过科学理论和离奇的历史细节为我们提供了一段诙谐的旅程)”可知，Chad Orzel的讲座是关于时间标记的历史。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段的“If you are curious about your planet or your universe, then this series is your place to hear the latest research.(如果你对你的星球或宇宙感到好奇，那么这个系列是你听到最新研究的地方)”可知，这四个讲座的共同之处是它们都是针对科学爱好者。故选A。
24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者通过亲手写信的方式与陌生人交谈，给他们带去了安慰。
24．主旨大意题。根据第一段“I was the only kid in college with a reason to go to the mail box, because my mother never believed in email, or cell phones in general. I was literally waiting to get a letter to see how the weekend had gone, which was usually the warmest comfort for me.”（我是大学里唯一一个有理由去邮箱的孩子，因为我妈妈从来不相信电子邮件或者手机。我真的是在等着收到一封信，看看周末过得怎么样，这通常是对我最温暖的安慰）可知，作者依恋信件。故选C项。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“Overnight, my inbox became this harbor of heartbreak—a single mother in Sacramento, a girl being bullied（恐吓）in rural Kansas…, all asking me to write them a letter and give them a reason to wait by the mailbox. ”（一夜之间，我的收件箱变成了心碎的港湾——一位在萨克拉门托的单身母亲，一个在堪萨斯州乡下被欺负的女孩……所有人都要求我给他们写一封信，给他们一个在邮箱旁等待的理由）可知，信件对人们的安慰作用激发了作者发起这项活动。故选A项。
26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“So I get to tell total strangers about a woman whose husband was traumatized（受精神创伤）from war in Afghanistan, and how she left love letters throughout the house as a way to say, “Come back to me.” And the man, who had decided to take his life, tonight slept safely with letters just beneath his pillow, handwritten by strangers who were there for him.”（于是我开始给陌生人讲述一个女人的故事，她的丈夫在阿富汗战争中受到了创伤，她如何在家里到处留下情书，以一种方式说:“回到我身边来。”而这个决定结束自己生命的人，今晚安然入睡，枕头下有陌生人手写的信，他们一直守候在他身边）可知，为什么作者称邮件箱为“神奇的破冰器”是因为它开启了和陌生人的交谈。故选B项。
27．主旨大意题。根据第二段“I did the only thing I could think of — writing letters like my mother for strangers. I blogged about those letters and crazily promised I would write you a hand-written letter if asked to.”（我做了我唯一能想到的事——像我母亲一样给陌生人写信。我把这些信写在博客上，并疯狂地承诺，如果你让我写，我会给你写一封手写的信）根据倒数第二段“So I get to tell total strangers about a woman whose husband was traumatized（受精神创伤）from war in Afghanistan, and how she left love letters throughout the house as a way to say, “Come
back to me.” And the man, who had decided to take his life, tonight slept safely with letters just beneath his pillow, handwritten by strangers who were there for him.”（于是我开始给陌生人讲述一个女人的故事，她的丈夫在阿富汗战争中受到了创伤，她如何在家里到处留下情书，以一种方式说:“回到我身边来。”而这个决定结束自己生命的人，今晚安然入睡，枕头下有陌生人手写的信，他们一直守候在他身边）可知，短文的最佳标题为“写给陌生人的信”。故选C项。
28．C 29．D 30．C 31．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了物理学家Elisabetta Chicca的最新研究成果：一个模仿昆虫行为的机器人，该机器人能够帮助人们理解昆虫大脑的运作机制，并探讨了这种机制在提高计算机能效方面的潜在应用。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段“A key aspect here is the apparent motion of things as you move. “Like when you're on a train,” Chicca explains. “The trees nearby appear to move faster than the houses far away.” Insects use this information to infer how far away things are.(这里的一个关键方面是当你移动时物体的明显运动。“就像你在火车上一样，”Chicca解释道。“附近的树似乎比远处的房子移动得快。”昆虫利用这些信息来推断物体的距离)”可推知，本段提到火车是为了解释昆虫如何感知距离的。故选C项。
29．主旨大意题。根据第三段“In search of the neural mechanism (神经机制) that drives insect behaviour, PhD student Thorben Schoepe developed a model of its neuronal activity and a small robot that uses this model to find the position. His model is based on one main principle: always head towards the area with the least apparent motion. He had his robot drive through a long passage consisting of two walls and the robot centred in the middle of the passage, as insects tend to do. In other virtual environments, such as a space with small openings, his model also showed similar behaviour to insects.(为了寻找驱动昆虫行为的神经机制，博士生Thorben Schoepe开发了一个昆虫神经活动模型，并开发了一个小型机器人，利用这个模型来找到昆虫的位置。他的模型基于一个主要原则：总是朝着运动最不明显的区域前进。他让他的机器人穿过一条由两堵墙组成的长通道，机器人就像昆虫一样，站在通道的中间。在其他虚拟环境中，比如有小开口的空间，他的模型也表现出与昆虫相似的行为)”可知，关于Schoepe的模型，本段主要讨论了它的工作机制。故选D项。
30．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In a similar way, you could make computers more efficient.(同
样地，你可以使计算机更有效率)”以及最后一段“In the future, Chicca hopes to apply this specific insect behaviour to a chip as well. “Instead of using a general-purpose computer with all its possibilities, you can build specific hardware; a tiny chip that does the job, keeping things much smaller and energy-efficient.” She comments.(将来，Chicca希望将昆虫的这种特殊行为也应用到芯片上。“你可以构建特定的硬件，而不是使用具有所有功能的通用计算机；一个微小的芯片就能完成这项工作，让物体变得更小、更节能。”她评论道)”可推知，研究人员认为这一发现可以让物体变得更小、更节能，所以是有前途的。故选C项。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the future, Chicca hopes to apply this specific insect behaviour to a chip as well. “Instead of using a general-purpose computer with all its possibilities, you can build specific hardware; a tiny chip that does the job, keeping things much smaller and energy-efficient.” She comments.(将来，Chicca希望将昆虫的这种特殊行为也应用到芯片上。“你可以构建特定的硬件，而不是使用具有所有功能的通用计算机；一个微小的芯片就能完成这项工作，让物体变得更小、更节能。”她评论道)”可推知，Chicca的后续研究重点是将昆虫的这种特殊行为应用到芯片上。故选A项。
32．A 33．C 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了台北中山区的两个邮箱在台风期间被广告牌砸中，发生严重弯曲却依然不倒，因其可爱的外形和独特的象征意义而受到游客的喜爱。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“During the storm, a billboard got loose due to the heavy winds and hit the mailboxes. While it bent their posts, it didn’t tear them down.(在暴风雨中，一块广告牌因大风而松动，砸在了邮箱上。虽然它弄弯了柱子，但并没有把它们砸倒)”可知，在风暴期间，一块广告牌因强风而松动，砸到了邮箱，使其弯曲。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Social media quickly caught wind of these new landmarks and people began visiting them. It wasn’t long before they started staging fun photos with the new landmarks, using forced perspective—similar to the way tourists pose in Italy with the Leaning Tower of Pisa. This led authorities to accept the symbolism of the mailboxes willingly, and instead of repairing them, they added a board telling their story in Chinese, English, and Japanese.(社交媒体很快就发现了这些新地标，人们开始参观它们。没过多久，他们就开始用强迫视角拍摄这些新地标的有趣照片——类似于游客在意大利对比萨斜塔的拍照方式。这使得当局心甘情愿地接受了这些邮箱的象征意义，他们没有修理它们，而是在上面加了一块用中文、英文和日
文讲述他们的故事的板)”可知，社交媒体很快就听到了这些新地标的风声，人们开始参观它们，这让当局心甘情愿地接受了邮箱的象征意义，所以并没有修理他们。故选C。
34．词义猜测题。根据第四段划线词前文“It was so painful in fact—we can’t stand up straight anymore. But we persevered: we didn’t fall over after all. We have to take life as it comes and in a way, I think we look more artsy(它是如此痛苦，事实上，我们不能站直了。但我们坚持了下来：我们终究没有倒下。我们必须接受生活，在某种程度上，我认为我们看起来更有艺术性)”可知，这是当局对于邮箱解释文字。邮箱被广告牌砸中，痛得忍不住俯下身来，但还是坚持了下来，终究没有倒下，它们随遇而安，在某种意义上，没有被修复过的邮箱看起来更有艺术感，更有故事感，经历了更多，划线词与“Having experienced a lot.经历了很多”意思相近。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句“Do we inspire you Take a picture with us to remind yourselves that we are all survivors and can persevere no matter what.(我们激励了你吗？和我们一起拍张照片，提醒自己我们都是幸存者，无论如何都能坚持下去)”可知，邮箱在风暴中坚持了下来，象征着面对逆境的巨大勇气。故选D。
36．A 37．D 38．F 39．G 40．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文，如何在生活中变得更加快乐、如何保持更加快乐。大学心理学讲师根据自己的研究提出了四条建议。
36．根据下文“Looking forward to an enjoyable experience can make it all that much sweeter. Wait a couple of days before seeing a new movie that just came out, plan your big vacation for later in the summer, and try to take time to enjoy each bite of dessert.(期待一次愉快的经历会让一切变得更加甜蜜。等上几天再去看一部刚上映的新电影，计划一下你夏天晚些时候的大假期，试着花时间享受每一口甜点)”可知，本段主要是说对未来美好的期待会使这段经历更加甜美，A项“期待本身是令人愉快的”符合语境，故选A。
37．根据上文“People who focus more on process than outcome tend to remain motivated in the face of setbacks. They’re better at sticking with major challenges and prefer them over the easy route.(那些更关注过程而不是结果的人在面对挫折时往往会保持动力。他们更善于坚持重大挑战，更喜欢挑战而不是简单的路线)”可知，关注过程比关注结果更能激励人们面对挫折，结合本段末句“Focusing only on the outcome can lead to premature burnout if things don’t go well.(如果事情进展不顺利，只关注结果会导致过早倦怠)”可知，只关注结果会使人倦怠，
空处应是描述与之相反的关注过程的积极影响，D项“这种‘成长心态’帮助人们保持精力充沛”符合语境，故选D。
38．根据下文“Find an activity that allows you to get together with friends on a regular, ongoing basis. A weekly happy hour, poker night, or TV show ensures consistency and motivation in your social interactions. People with high-quality relationships are not only happier, but also healthier.(找一个能让你定期和朋友聚在一起的活动。每周的欢乐时光、扑克之夜或电视节目可以确保你在社交活动中的一致性和动力。拥有高质量人际关系的人不仅更快乐，也更健康)”可知，本段主要讲友谊对心理健康的重要作用，F项“没有什么比高质量的友谊对我们的心理健康更重要的了”符合语境，故选F。
39．根据上文“People with high-quality relationships are not only happier, but also healthier.(拥有高质量人际关系的人不仅更快乐，也更健康)”可知，高质量的友谊不仅使人更加快乐，而且使人更加健康，G项“他们从疾病中恢复得更快，活得更长，享受更丰富的生活”符合语境，持续讲述高质量友谊的作用，故选G。
40．空前“The next time you are attracted to use your phone to look through social media, look through your list of contacts instead.(下次你想用手机浏览社交媒体时，先看看你的联系人列表吧)”提到，如果要浏览社交媒体时，就看看通讯录，结合下文“The happiness you get from a real connection with another person will be far greater than any comments or likes you get on social media.(你从与另一个人的真正联系中获得的快乐将远远大于你在社交媒体上得到的任何评论或点赞)”可知，空处应是承接上文，查看同学录给某个人打电话或视频，C项“找一个可以打电话或视频通话的人”符合语境，承接上文动作，且呼应下文“a real connection with another person”，故选C。
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．D 51．C 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Biar Kon曾经受到一名女士的积极帮助，五年后，他又帮助了别人，把爱传递下去。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达后，他需要从Sudan大使馆拿到一些文件。A. worked工作；B. arrived到达；C. changed改变；D. graduated毕业。根据前文“Biar Kon, a 17-year-old student, whose parents were working in neighboring Sudan, moved to Nairobi, the capital of
Kenya, to attend school.”可知，Biar Kon全家搬去Nairobi，到达后，他需要去大使馆拿一些文件。故选B项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向几个人问路，但没有人知道它在哪里。A. permission允许；B. comments评论；C. explanation解释；D. directions方向。根据前文“he couldn’t find it”和后文“no one knew where it was”可知，Biar Kon找不到大使馆，向别人问路。故选D项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个女人告诉Kon，她看到他问了很多路过的人问题，她想知道他是否需要钱买吃的，或者找个地方住。A. passed经过，路过；B. watched看；C. struggled挣扎；D. hesitated犹豫。根据前文“she had seen him asking questions of multiple people”可知，那个女人看到Kon问路过的人问题。故选A项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Kon意识到那个女人以为他无家可归。A. awkward尴尬的；B. homeless无家可归的；C. careful认真的；D. shy害羞的。根据前文“she wondered if he needed money for food, or a place to stay”可知，那个女人以为Kon无家可归。故选B项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们解开了疑惑，这位女士也能提供帮助了。A. evidence证据；B. difficulty困难；C. confusion困惑；D. conflict冲突。根据后文“the woman was able to offer her help”可知，Kon告诉女士他的问题，他们解开了疑惑，然后女士帮助了他。故选C项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那位女士的慷慨给Biar Kon留下了深刻的印象。A. generosity慷慨；B. wisdom智慧；C. responsibility责任；D. confidence自信。根据第二段中“she wondered if he needed money for food, or a place to stay”和第三段中“They cleared up the 　　5　　, and the woman was able to offer her help.”可知，女士热心帮助了Kon，她很慷慨。故选A项。
47．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：年后，当他搬到Massachusetts的Boston时，这激励了他把这种爱传递下去。A. put it aside把……放到一边；B. take it easy别紧张；C. kick it off把……踢出；D. pay it forward预付（让爱传下去）。根据后文“Kon bought the man some breakfast, and gave him a little bit of money.”可知，Kon帮助了一个无家可归的男人，把这种爱传递下去。故选D项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，在一家咖啡店外，他看到一个人在乞讨。A. persuaded劝说；B. spotted发现，看到；C. questioned问；D. inspired激励。根据后文“a man who was begging for change”可知，Kon看到一个人在乞讨。故选B项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kon回忆起五年前的那一刻，当时Nairobi的那个女士误以为他是一个无家可归的人。A. witnessed目击；B. reported报道；C. recalled回忆起；D. shared
分享。根据前文“he 　　8　　 a man who was begging for change”和后文“that moment five years earlier, when the woman in Nairobi had 　　10　　 him for a homeless person”可知，看到乞讨的男人，Kon回忆起了五年前的事。故选C项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. praised夸奖；B. thanked感谢；C. blamed责备；D. mistaken误以为是。根据第二段中“she wondered if he needed money for food, or a place to stay. Then Kon realized that the woman thought he was 　　4　　.”可知，五年前的那位女士误以为Kon是一个无家可归的人。故选D项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Biar Kon回忆说：“他告诉我他为什么流落街头——因为他在高中时犯了一个严重的错误，现在找不到工作。”A. common普通的；B. unintended无意的；C. serious严重的；D. similar相似的。根据后文“mistake when he was in high school, and he couldn’t get a 　　12　　 now”可知，这个男人高中时犯了严重的错误，致使找不到工作。故选C项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. clue线索；B. rise上升；C. job工作；D. solution解决办法。根据前文“He told me why he was on the street—because he made a（n） 　　11　　 mistake when he was in high school”可知，这个男人因没有工作而流落街头。故选C项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，这是他所珍视的一次相遇。A. creates创造；B. expects期望；C. deserves值得；D. values珍视。根据后文“For him, it is a 　　14　　 that you never know what people are going through unless you talk to them 　　15　　 — the way the woman in Nairobi made an effort to talk to him.”可知，Kon珍视这次相遇，认为这很重要。故选D项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，这是一个提醒，——Nairobi的那位女士就努力与他交谈。A. reminder提醒；B. protector保护剂；C. challenge挑战；D. practice练习。根据后文“that you never know what people are going through unless you talk to them 　　15　　 — the way the woman in Nairobi made an effort to talk to him”可知，对Kon来说，这是一个提醒。故选A项。
55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. secretly秘密地；B. actively积极地；C. loudly大声地；D. anxiously焦虑地。根据语境和后文“the way the woman in Nairobi made an effort to talk to him”可知，除非你积极地与人们交谈，否则你永远不知道他们正在经历什么。故选B项。
56．began 57．which 58．as 59．Compared 60．inspiration 61．a 62．innovative 63．to participate 64．proudly 65．is
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍第38届中国秦淮灯会的亮灯仪式情况。
56．考查谓语动词。句意：2月2日晚，2024“点亮中国”活动，即一年一度的第38届中国秦淮灯会亮灯仪式，在江苏省南京市白鹿洲公园拉开帷幕。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话有作时间状语，描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时。故填began 。
57．考查定语从句。句意：秦淮灯会，又称“金陵灯会”，是南京历史上流传的民间文化活动。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The Qinhuai Lantern Festival在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
58．考查动词短语。句意：今年的秦淮灯会以白鹿洲公园、孔庙景区和老门洞区为主要展示场所，设置了7个展区，共330个灯具装置。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语，意为“起……作用”。故填as。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：与往年相比，今年的一大亮点是引人注目的“龙年”主题。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词compare和句子主语one of the major highlights是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Compared 。
60．考查名词。句意：白鹿洲公园以“上元节彩灯图说”为创作主题，共展出68套大小各异的彩灯，再现了明代古代艺术品中观灯的灿烂景象。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词，作宾语。故填inspiration。
61．考查固定短语。句意：见第5题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语a total of，意为“总数为”。故填a。
62．考查形容词。句意：今年南京的元宵节不仅庆祝了农历新年的传统习俗，还突出了这座城市的文化遗产和创新精神，吸引了来自全国各地的游客参与到欢乐的庆祝活动中来。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词spirit。故填innovative 。
63．考查动词短语。句意：见第7题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语，意为“吸引某人做某事”,用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to participate。
64．考查副词。句意：当地一位老人自豪地对新闻记者说：“这里有世界第一灯会的美誉，秦淮灯会是世界上最好的。它是中国唯一一个集灯展、灯会和灯市为一体的大型综合性灯会。”分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，作状语，修饰动词said。故填proudly。
65．考查谓语动词。句意：见第9题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是现在的情况，谓语用一般现在时，主语是the Qinhuai Lantern Festival，be动词用is。故填is。
66．
Notice
To help international students adapt to the life here, our school is organizing a series of workshops on Chinese traditional culture.
As scheduled, the workshops are to take place every Thursday this semester, from 6 p.m. to 8 p.m.. During this period, you will be exposed to a selection of Chinese traditional cultures in daily life, gaining a better insight into Four Treasures of Study, Four Great Inventions, ancient music and lion dance, all these profound Chinese cultures. A certain amount of time will be set aside in each workshop for interaction, in which session a teacher will be available to clarify your doubts or offer some suggestions if necessary.
The workshops are supposed to expand your perspective of Chinese culture and meanwhile, make your campus life here easier and more fruitful. We sincerely hope to see you there!
The Students’ Union
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。本学期你校将为外籍学生开设一系列以中国传统文化为主题的研讨活动，要求考生写一则通知。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
举行：take place→occur
更好地了解：gain a better insight into→understand more deeply
提供：offer→provide
建议：suggestion→advice
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To help international students adapt to the life here, our school is organizing a series of workshops on Chinese traditional culture.
拓展句：Our school is organizing a series of workshops on Chinese traditional culture, which are aimed at helping international students adapt to the life here.
【点睛】[高分句型1]A certain amount of time will be set aside in each workshop for interaction, in which session a teacher will be available to clarify your doubts or offer some suggestions if necessary.(in which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]To help international students adapt to the life here, our school is organizing a series of workshops on Chinese traditional culture.(不定式作目的状语)
67．
Paragraph 1: The next day, they found themselves facing the immediate problem of finding water. The search for water soon drained their energy. They were about to give up when they heard a small sound, a splash of some sort. They ran as fast as they could and found a small stream-a lifeline in all the challenges. However, with time passing by, more challenges emerged -limited food, frightful night filled with wilderness sounds, and the uncertainty of survival in the wild. Their nerves were near the edge of breaking down after long hours of uncertainty in the wilderness.
Paragraph 2: On the third night, a distant engine sound broke the terrible stillness. Relief washed over the weary faces as they witnessed the approach of a rugged vehicle. Kevin’s dad stepped out to meet the group. The emotions that played across their faces - disbelief, gratitude, and overwhelming joy- mirrored the shared trouble that had forged a deep bond among them. Back home, Kevin’s dad said, “Good thing you told me those directions,” teaching them the importance of informing someone about plans. The experience turned into tales of courage and resilience, embedded in their memories as lessons for a lifetime.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。凯文和朋友杰伊和内森要去露营，在爸爸的追问下告诉爸爸方向，然后离开了。然而，夜幕降临时，一场突如其来的风暴带着无情的愤怒爆发了。一棵大树，轰然倒下，击中了他们唯一的逃生工具——他们的汽车。他们意识到他们的计划被他们无法控制的力量粗暴地破坏了。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“第二天，他们发现自己面临着寻找水的紧迫问题。”可知，第一段可以描写他们寻找水的艰难过程和面临的其它挑战。
②由第二段句首内容“当他们看到一辆粗犷的车辆驶近时，疲惫的脸上顿时松了一口气。”可知，第二段可以描写他们获救的过程和感悟。
2.续写线索：面临缺水—寻找水源—找到—看到汽车—获救—感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①使耗尽：drain/exhaust
②放弃：give up/waive
③出现：emerge/appear
情绪类
①可怕的：frightful/terrifying
②疲倦的：weary/tired
【点睛】【高分句型1】They were about to give up when they heard a small sound, a splash of some sort.( 运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】However, with time passing by, more challenges emerged -limited food, frightful night filled with wilderness sounds, and the uncertainty of survival in the wild.( 运用了with time passing by的with复合结构)
【高分句型3】The emotions that played across their faces - disbelief, gratitude, and overwhelming joy- mirrored the shared trouble that had forged a deep bond among them. (运用了that引导的定语从句)

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