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2024年高考英语（语法填空）模拟真题 (北京专用)
（23-24高三上·北京石景山·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
In America, high school grades are used to decide 1 a student is admitted into an academic program or not. However, a scientific survey shows that nearly 75% of student success is decided by other factors, often 2 (describe) as 21st-century skills. The important things that lead to success are good study habits and stress management. In other words, the student’s ability 3 (deal) with challenges of the post-secondary world will shape their future.
（23-24高三上·北京石景山·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Sally nervously started her first day of a new school. In the afternoon, she had maths class, always a difficult one for her. But she 4 (find) the teachers and classmates friendly and helpful. In chemistry class, however, the guy next to her, 5 talked to her the whole time, got her a bit annoyed. At the end of the day, Sally became 6 (confident) than in the morning and believed there must be a rich experience in the school.
（23-24高三上·北京西城·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
More than 3. 5 billion people worldwide spend an average of three hours a day glued to their smartphones. Researchers found that people who lowered their usage by one hour every day were 7 (happy) and reduced anxiety symptoms by more than 30%. Cutting back was more effective than total digital detox (戒瘾): People who had spent one hour less per day 8 smartphones during the one-week intervention were more likely to successfully change their habits over the long term than those 9 had put their smartphones away 10 (entire) for a week.
（23-24高三上·北京西城·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
China’s modern science and technology museum system 11 (attract) over one billion offline visits
since 2012, 12 (play) a unique role in promoting science popularization and improving scientific literacy in the country. The system will continue to provide scientific education and popularization to the public, especially to key groups such as 13 (teenager).
（23-24高三上·北京西城·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
We are writing 14 (call) on everyone to take part in the Clear Your Plate campaign. It urges people to save food by not wasting anything on the dining table. You may not know over 30% of the world’s food 15 (waste) every year, while many people in poor areas do not have enough to eat. Reducing daily food waste by just 5% could save millions of people from starvation. Let’s start doing 16 we can to make the world a better place.
（23-24高三上·北京昌平·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
City walk, a unique way to experience urban culture and lifestyle, is 17 many youngsters in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city. Traditionally, city walks were led by professional guides, following planned routes through city neighborhoods 18 (gain) insights into local history, culture, and architecture. However, recent versions of city walks in China have taken on a more casual approach. They involve wandering 19 (aimless) around the city, visiting scenic spots, and capturing (捕捉) moments. In fact, it’s simply “walking in the city.”
（23-24高三上·北京房山·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
On September 28, 2023, Tigst Assefa of Ethiopia 20 (shock) the running world. Her record was far beyond 21 most people expected. Last September, she first entered the Berlin Marathon, and set a new women’s record for the course. This year, she ran almost four minutes 22 (fast) than she did last year. Assefa had a secret weapon — her shoes. The shoes 23 (make) so that they collect energy every time the runner lands and give a special spring as the runner’s foot leaves the ground again.
（23-24高三上·北京房山·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The 24 (winner) of the 2023 Hugo Awards were announced on Saturday night, with Chinese author
Hai Ya 25 (take) home the Best Novelette award for “The Space-Time Painter.” Hai Ya’s novelette is inspired by a painting masterpiece, Qianli Jiangshan Tu by Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Hai Ya has woven the story of Wang’s life into a thriller 26 combines the elements of traditional Chinese culture and history with sci-fi and detective genres.
（23-24高三上·北京丰台·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Anna Jones is a journalist, 27 first book, Divide-The Relationship Crisis Between Town and Country, was longlisted for the 2022 James Cropper Wainwright Prize. 28 (grow) up on a farm and working in the city have given Anna a rare insight into rural life. Anna started the non-profit communications project “Just Farmers” in 2018. She also runs a media education program to help farmers find confidence to share 29 they have experienced with the wider world.
（23-24高三上·北京丰台·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
In May, the COMA C919, China’s first domestically designed passenger plane, 30 (successful) completed its first flight, marking a milestone in China’s space history. So far, China has solved 31 (difficulty) in more than 100 key technologies and applied for more than 10,000 patents. In the past, China mainly depended 32 the technologies from other countries, but it is applying its own today, helping to promote the high-quality 33 (develop) of the country’s economy.
（23-24高三上·北京丰台·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The turtle dove is the UK’s fastest-declining bird species, according to a recent study. The data, 34 (record) by almost 1, 000 volunteers, farmers and county bird clubs, shows there are now nearly 2, 100 pairs left, down from some 125, 000 pairs in 1970. Loss of habitats and shooting in southern Europe 35 (think)to be driving the decline. There is hope, however, as the government 36 (work) with landowners to allow more food supplies in the habitats now.
（23-24高三上·北京大兴·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Pico Island, the second largest of the volcano-born Azores, is one of the most hard-won wine regions in the
world. By the 19th century, Pico’s wine industry was at its peak, 37 (produce) three native white grape varietals: arinto dos Azores, verdelho and terrantez do Pico. But it wasn’t long before disease and desertification 38 (destroy) most of the island’s vineyards, nearly putting an end to its wine production. But some of Pico’s winemakers regrouped, centering their operations around the village of Criacao Velha, 39 high-quality grapes could still be grown. 40 only around 10 percent of Pico’s original vineyards have been restored (恢复), the appellation of origin has earned some of the country’s top wine honors.
（23-24高三上·北京大兴·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Susana Vazquez-Torres is a fourth-year graduate student at the University of Washington who wants to someday invent new drugs 41 neglected diseases.
Lately, she 42 (think) a lot about snake bites: Around a hundred thousand people die each year from snake bites, according to the World Health Organization—and yet, she says, “the current therapeutics are not safe and are very expensive.”
Part of the problem is 43 developing new drugs for things like snake bites has been a slow and laborious process. In the past, it might have taken years to come up with a promising compound.
（23-24高三上·北京大兴·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Technology has become an integral part of our lives, and its impact on education cannot 44 (ignore). While some people may be skeptical about the role of technology in education, there is no denying that it has brought about several positive changes.
One of the most significant advantages of technology in education is the ability 45 (personalize) learning. With the help of technology, educators can tailor their teaching methods to the needs and learning styles of individual students. For example, online learning platforms can provide students with personalized learning paths based on their progress and 46 (perform).
（23-24高三上·北京朝阳·期末）语法填空
Psychological processes and mental wellbeing are vital to consistently high degrees of sporting performance for athletes at all levels. Sports psychology is the study of 47 psychological factors influence athletic performance. Although it is a 48 (relative) new discipline, sports psychology is now widely accepted as offering an important advantage 49 opponents. To provide athletes with the mental support they need, a
sports psychologist needs to consider their feelings, behavior and lives beyond.
（23-24高三上·北京朝阳·期末）语法填空
China has a large number of global cultural heritage(遗产) sites 50 (recognize) by UNESCO. Over the past decades, great efforts 51 (make) by the country to preserve them. These cultural heritage sites enrich our daily lives in countless ways, 52 we experience them directly or through the medium of a connected device. We believe that China 53 (apply) modern technologies to the restoration and preservation of more cultural heritage sites in the years to come.
（23-24高三上·北京朝阳·期末）语法填空
I was born with a pronounced facial problem. Because of that, I have undergone many cruel comments. One day, while 54 (shop), I was approached by a woman I didn’t know. Standing still, I was ready for a rude remark. But the lady smiled and said, “This gift card is for you, beautiful girl, so you can buy something special for 55 (you). ” I am so thankful to that woman for reminding me beauty 56 (come) in all forms.
（23-24高二上·北京昌平·期末）语法填空
57 (locate) in the northeast of the Tibetan Highland, Qinghai Lake is usually No. 1 on “Most Beautiful Lakes in China” list. It has very different scenery in different seasons. In spring, the surrounding mountains and wetlands take on a fresh green look with 58 (colour) flowers and white snow. In summer and autumn, the lake 59 (decorate) with golden clothing, as thousands of hectares (公顷) of rape flowers spread out from Qinghai Lake’s shores. In winter, snow and ice cover the surface of the lake, and the lake becomes quiet.
（23-24高三上·北京·期末）语法填空
In the States, tourism is clearly not an environmentally “clean” industry. People do not just show up, spend 60 (they) money and leave. Instead, they show up, and if they have more money than the locals do, they move in and tell a friend. So more people are attracted 61 this place and more homes are built for them. But these homes are often pricing out the locals. The hospitality industry does create jobs, but many of these jobs don’t pay a lot. The taxes that come from tourism 62 (use) to fix the problems that tourism causes in the first place.
（23-24高三上·北京·期末）语法填空
Glass recycling has become such a big industry that the amount of glass 63 (recycle) is not meeting
the demand for new glass to be produced. Some states in U. S. have attempted to resolve this situation in hopes of encouraging the 64 (produce) of glass over plastic by offering monetary incentives (奖励) for glass. For example, California has a special program 65 you can earn five cents for most glass bottles as well as plastic ones and aluminum cans less than 24 ounces. For items over 24 ounces, you can earn 10 cents each.
参考答案：
1．whether 2．described 3．to deal
【导语】本文是说明文。在美国，高中成绩用于决定学生是否被学术课程录取。然而，学生应对高等教育世界挑战的能力将塑造他们的未来。
1．考查宾语从句。句意：在美国，高中成绩用于决定学生是否被学术课程录取。空处引导宾语从句，由or not可知，此处应用whether，构成固定搭配whether...or not，意为“是否”，故填whether。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，一项科学研究表明，近 75% 的学生成功是由其他因素决定的，这些因素通常被称为21世纪技能。空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰factors，且动词describe和factors是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填described。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：换句话说，学生应对高等教育世界挑战的能力将塑造他们的未来。ability to do sth.固定搭配，意为“做某事的能力”，故填to deal。
4．found 5．who 6．more confident
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sally开学第一天很紧张，但是她在上完数学课后发现老师和学生都很友好。之后化学课上一名男生一直和她说话，这让她很恼火。一天下来，Sally相信自己自己在学校里一定会有丰富的经历。
4．考查时态。句意：但她发现老师和同学都很友好，乐于助人。此处在句中作谓语，句中描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填found。
5．考查定语从句。句意：然而化学课上，旁边那个一直和她说话的男生却让她有点恼火。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the guy，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句，故填who。
6．考查比较级。句意：一天下来，莎莉比早上更有信心了，相信自己在学校里一定会有丰富的经历。由than可知，此处应用confident的比较级more confident作表语，故填more confident。
7．happier 8．on 9．who 10．entirely
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。针对大部分人沉迷于智能手机的现象，研究人员发现，每天减少一小时使用手机的人更快乐且更健康。
7．考查形容词。句意：研究人员发现，每天减少一小时使用手机的人更快乐，焦虑症状减少了30%以上。空处用形容词作表语，结合reduced anxiety symptoms by more than 30%可知，此处表示减少使用手机让人更快乐，happier更快乐的，为形容词比较级，符合题意。故填happier。
8．考查介词。句意：在为期一周的干预中，每天花在智能手机上的时间少于一小时的人，比那些完全远离智能手机一周的人更有可能成功地改变他们的长期习惯。分析句子可知，空处缺少介词，spend+时间+on sth.为固定短语，空处用on。故填on。
9．考查定语从句。句意同上。those为先行词，表示人，空处缺少关系词引导定语从句，先行词作从句的主语，关系代词用who。故填who。
10．考查副词。句意同2小题。分析句子可知，空处用副词作状语，entire对应的副词为entirely，意思为：完全、彻底。故填entirely。
11．has attracted 12．playing 13．teenagers
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了中国现代科技馆系统在促进全国科普和提高科学素养方面发挥了独特的作用。
11．考查时态语态。句意：自2012年以来，中国现代科技馆系统吸引了超过10亿人次的线下参观，在促进全国科普和提高科学素养方面发挥了独特的作用。空处缺少句子的谓语，根据since 2012可知，句子为现在完成时，主语system为单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has attracted。
12．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处用非谓语动词，根据句意可知，空格前的内容与play构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填playing。
13．考查名词复数。句意：该系统将继续为公众，特别是青少年等重点群体提供科学教育和普及。such as后面缺少名词，此处表示“青少年”，用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填teenagers。
14．to call 15．is wasted 16．what
【导语】本文为一篇应用文，呼吁大家参加“光盘”行动。
14．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们写信呼吁每个人都参加“光盘”行动。根据句意可知，写信的目的是为了呼吁大家参加活动，空处用不定式作目的状语。故填to call。
15．考查动词时态和语态。句意：你可能不知道，世界上每年有30%以上的食物被浪费，
而许多贫困地区的人却吃不饱饭。分析句子可知，空处为know后面的宾语从句的谓语，food为不可数名词，根据every year可知，句子为一般现在时，主语food和waste构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is wasted。
16．考查名词性从句。句意：让我们开始尽我们所能让世界变得更美好。分析句子可知，we can (do)为doing的宾语从句，此处can后面的do被省略，从句部分缺少do的宾语，表示事物，用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。
17．what 18．to gain 19．aimlessly
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了城市行走作为一种独特的体验城市文化和生活方式的方式，受到许多中国年轻人的喜爱。
17．考查表语从句。句意：城市漫步是一种体验城市文化和生活方式的独特方式，是许多中国年轻人到一个新城市时喜欢做的事情。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，用what引导。故填what。
18．考查非谓语动词。句意：传统上，城市漫步由专业导游带领，沿着规划好的路线穿过城市街区，深入了解当地的历史、文化和建筑。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词were led，所以gain用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to gain。
19．考查副词。句意：它们包括在城市里漫无目的地闲逛，参观景点，捕捉瞬间。空处修饰空前的动词，用副词修饰。故填aimlessly。
20．shocked 21．what 22．faster 23．are made
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了埃塞俄比亚的蒂格斯特·阿塞法在马拉松比赛中打破自己上一年创下的世界纪录，快了将近4分钟，并介绍了她的秘密武器——一款新式跑鞋。
20．考查时态。句意：2023年9月28日，埃塞俄比亚的蒂格斯特·阿塞法震惊了跑步界。设空处在句中作谓语，由时间状语“On September 28, 2023”以及下文“Her record was far beyond ____2____ most people expected.”可知此句陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，设空处填动词shock过去式。故填shocked。
21．考查名词性从句。句意：她的成绩远远超出了大多数人的预期。设空处引导名词性从句作far beyond的宾语，设空处在从句中作宾语，指代“大多数人所预计的事”，该从句用连接
代词what引导 。故填what。
22．考查比较级。句意：今年，她跑地比去年快了将近4分钟。由空后的“than she did last year”可知设空处应填副词比较级faster。故填faster。
23．考查时态语态。句意：这种鞋的设计是为了在每次跑步者落地时收集能量，并在跑步者的脚再次离开地面时提供特殊的弹力。设空处在主句中作谓语动词，根据句意以及空后从句中“they collect energy”可知此主句也应用一般现在时，主语The shoes与动词make之间是被动关系，设空处填动词一般现在时的被动语态，The shoes作主语，谓语动词用复数。故填are made。
24．winners 25．taking 26．which/that
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国作家海漄凭借《时空画师》获得2023年世界科幻文学最高奖项“雨果奖”，成为继刘慈欣、郝景芳之后第三位获得雨果奖的中国科幻作家。
24．考查名词复数。句意：周六晚，2023年雨果奖的获奖者揭晓，中国作家海漄凭借《时空画家》获得最佳中篇小说奖。设空处在句中作主语，由谓语动词“were announced”可知设空处应填名词复数形式。故填winners。
25．考查非谓语动词。句意：周六晚，2023年雨果奖的获奖者揭晓，中国作家海漄凭借《时空画家》获得最佳中篇小说奖。句子结构分析可知，“with Chinese author Hai Ya ____2____ (take) home the Best Novelette award for “The Space-Time Painter””为with的复合结构，with的宾语Chinese author Hai Ya与动词take构成逻辑上的主谓关系，设空处应填take的现在分词作宾语补足语。故填taking。
26．考查定语从句。句意：海漄将王希孟的生平故事编织成一部将中国传统文化和历史元素与科幻和侦探类型相结合的惊悚小说。句子结构分析可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，设空处指代先行词a thriller在从句中作主语，指物，此定语从句用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
27．whose 28．Growing 29．what
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了安娜·琼斯的第一本书《城乡关系危机的划分》入围2022年詹姆斯·克罗珀·温赖特奖。她从小在农村长大，使得她对农村生活有独特见解，并创立一些项目来帮助农民。
27．考查定语从句。句意：安娜·琼斯是一名记者，她的第一本书《城乡关系危机的划分》入围2022年詹姆斯·克罗珀·温赖特奖。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且先行词Anna Jones在从句中作定语，故用关系代词whose。故填whose。
28．考查动名词。句意：在农场长大和在城市工作让安娜对农村生活有了难得的了解。分析句子可知，空处应用动名词形式在句中和working一起作并列主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Growing。
29．考查宾语从句。句意：她还开办了一个媒体教育项目，帮助农民找到信心，与更广泛的世界分享他们的经历。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，且指代事情，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。
30．successfully 31．difficulties 32．on 33．development
【导语】本文一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国第一架国产客机中国商飞C919成功在5月完成首飞，标志着中国航天史上的一个里程碑。
30．考查副词。句意：5月，中国第一架国产客机中国商飞C919成功完成首飞，标志着中国航天史上的一个里程碑。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词completed，应用副词successfully，在句中作状语。故填successfully。
31．考查名词复数。句意：到目前为止，中国已经解决了100多项关键技术的困难，申请了1万多项专利。根据more than 100 key technologies可知，此处difficulty指具体困难，应用复数形式。故填difficulties。
32．考查介词。句意：过去，中国主要依赖其他国家的技术，但今天正在应用自己的技术，有助于推动国家经济的高质量发展。depend on“依靠，依赖”为固定短语。故填on。
33．考查名词。句意：过去，中国主要依赖其他国家的技术，但今天正在应用自己的技术，有助于推动国家经济的高质量发展。分析句子可知，空处在句中作宾语，应用名词development，不可数名词。故填development。
34．recorded 35．are thought 36．is working
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国衰退最快的鸟类物种斑鸠数量下降的原因，政府正在采取措施保护他们。
34．考查非谓语。句意：由近1000名志愿者、农民和县鸟类俱乐部记录的数据显示，现在只剩下近2100对，低于1970年的12.5万对。分析句子可知，空处应用非谓语形式在句中
作定语，且动词record与被修饰词The data构成被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故填recorded。
35．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：南欧栖息地的丧失和枪击事件被认为是造成这种下降的原因。句子陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，空处动词与主语构成被动关系，句子应用被动语态，主语Loss of habitats and shooting in southern Europe“南欧栖息地的丧失和枪击事件”是两个方面，故be动词用are。故填are thought。
36．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，还是有希望的，因为现在政府正在与土地所有者合作，允许更多的食物供应到栖息地。根据句中时间状语now可知，句子应用现在进行时，主语the government为单数名词，be动词用is。故填is working。
37．producing 38．destroyed 39．where 40．While/Although/Though
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了皮科岛是火山形成的亚速尔群岛的第二大岛屿，是世界上最来之不易的葡萄酒产区之一。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：到了19世纪，皮科的葡萄酒产业达到了顶峰，生产了三种本地白葡萄品种：arinto dos Azores、verdelho和terrantez do Pico。分析句子结构可知，produce与逻辑主语Pico’s wine industry构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填producing。
38．考查时态。句意：但不久之后，疾病和沙漠化摧毁了岛上的大部分葡萄园，几乎使其葡萄酒生产停止。根据上文it wasn’t long可知发生在过去用一般过去时，故填destroyed。
39．考查定语从句。句意：但皮科的一些酿酒师重组了，将业务集中在克里阿奥维拉村附近，那里仍然可以种植高质量的葡萄。分析句子结构可知非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the village of Criacao Velha，在从句作地点状语，故用where。故填where。
40．考查状语从句。句意：虽然只有大约10%的皮科原始葡萄园得到了修复，但它的原产地名称已经赢得了该国一些顶级葡萄酒的荣誉。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用while、although或though，首字母大写。故填While/Although/Though。
41．for 42．has been thinking/has thought/thinks 43．that
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Susana Vazquez-Torres是华盛顿大学的一名四年级研究生，她希望能开发治疗蛇咬伤等疾病的新药。
41．考查介词。句意：Susana Vazquez-Torres是华盛顿大学的一名四年级研究生，她希望有一天能发明治疗被忽视疾病的新药。根据句意和空格前的drugs可知，空格处应该填入介词
for（表示目的或功能），介词短语for neglected diseases作定语修饰前面的drugs。故填for。
42．考查时态：句意：最近，她一直在思考/思考了蛇咬伤的问题:根据世界卫生组织的数据，每年大约有10万人死于蛇咬伤——然而，她说，“目前的治疗方法既不安全，又非常昂贵。”空格处是该句子的谓语，根据句意和时间状语lately可知，该句子可以用现在完成进行时，强调她“一直在思考”；也可以用现在完成时表示她“思考了”；用一般现在时表示她“经常思考”；主语是she，谓语动词应该用单数形式。故填has been thinking/has thought/thinks。
43．考查连词。句意：部分问题在于，开发治疗蛇咬伤等疾病的新药一直是一个缓慢而费力的过程。空格后的部分是一个表语从句，该从句不缺成分，意义完整，所以应该用连词that引导从句。故填that。
44．be ignored 45．to personalize 46．performance
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了技术已经成为我们生活中不可分割的一部分，它对教育的影响不容忽视，技术在教育中最显著的优势之一是助力个性化学习。
44．考查时态。句意：科技已经成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分，它对教育的影响不容忽视。设空处在句中作谓语，主语its impact on education与动词ignore之间为被动关系，此句谓语动词用被动语态，由空前cannot可知设空处填be ignored。故填be ignored。
45．考查不定式。句意：技术在教育中最显著的优势之一是助力个性化学习。“____ (personalize) learning”作后置定语修饰名词ability，the ability to do sth“……的能力”为固定搭配，设空处填不定式to personalize。故填to personalize。
46．考查名词。句意：例如，在线学习平台可以根据学生的学习进度和表现为学生提供个性化的学习路径。设空处与progress并列，作based on的宾语，设空处填名词performance，表抽象意义，不可数，故填performance。
47．how 48．relatively 49．over
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了体育心理学与运动表现之间的关系。
47．考查宾语从句。句意：运动心理学是研究心理因素如何影响运动成绩的学科。分析句子，设空处引导的是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作状语，意为“如何”用how。故填how。
48．考查副词。句意：尽管这是一门相对较新的学科，但运动心理学现在已被广泛接受，因为它提供了战胜对手的重要优势。分析句子，设空处使用relative的副词relatively作状语，修饰形容词new，意为“相对地”。故填relatively。
49．考查介词。句意：同上。句中an advantage over…为固定短语，意为“胜过……；优于……”故填over。
50．recognized 51．have been made 52．whether 53．will apply
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是中国有许多被联合国教科文组织认可的全球文化遗产，中国过去几十年为保护这些遗产做出了巨大努力。
50．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国有大量被联合国教科文组织认定的世界文化遗产。分析句子，句中has为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处heritage sites与recognize之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作定语，表示被动关系。故填recognized。
51．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，国家做出了巨大的努力来保护它们。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中over the past decades为现在完成时时间标志，此处efforts与make之间是被动关系，故使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been made。
52．考查状语从句。句意：这些文化遗产以无数的方式丰富了我们的日常生活，无论是我们直接体验它们还是通过连接设备的媒介。分析句子，句中引导状语从句，句中whether…or…为固定句型，意为“无论是……还是……”。故填whether。
53．考查动词时态。句意：我们相信，在未来的岁月里，中国将运用现代技术修复和保护更多的文化遗产。分析句子，设空处使用动词作that引导宾语从句的谓语，句中in the years to come表示动作发生在将来，故使用一般将来时。故填will apply。
54．shopping 55．yourself 56．comes
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个人因为面部畸形而遭受残酷言论的经历。主人公本以为陌生女人会嘲笑他，但出乎意料的是那位女士并没有嘲笑他而是赠送了礼品卡给他并告诉他美丽存在于各种形式中。
54．考查状语从句的省略。句意：一天，我在购物的时候，一个我不认识的女人走过来。分析句子，句中构成状语从句的省略结构，还原后为：while I was shopping,省略了 I was。故填shopping。
55．考查代词。句意：这张礼品卡是给你的，漂亮的姑娘，这样你就可以给自己买些特别的东西了。分析句子，此处主语为you，表示“为自己”故使用you的反身代词yourself作宾语。故填yourself。
56．考查动词时态。句意：我非常感谢那位女士，她提醒我美丽是多种多样的。分析句子，
设空处使用动词作谓语，根据前文的am可知，句子表述客观事实故使用一般现在时。句子的主语beauty为第三人称单数。故填comes。
57．Located 58．colourful 59．is decorated
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青海湖的四季景色。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：青海湖位于青藏高原的东北部，经常在“中国最美湖泊”榜单上排名第一。动词locate“使坐落”和主语之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作状语，located“位于，坐落在”已转化为形容词。句首字母大写，故填Located。
58．考查形容词。句意：春天，周围的山脉和湿地被五颜六色的花朵和白色的雪所覆盖，呈现出清新的绿色。修饰名词flowers应用其形容词。故填colourful。
59．考查时态和语态。句意：在夏季和秋季，青海湖被金色的外衣装饰着，成千上万公顷的油菜花从青海湖岸边蔓延开来。动词decorate和主语之间是被动关系，此处描述客观现象，用一般现在时的被动语态。主语the lake为单数，主谓一致，故填is decorated。
60．their 61．to 62．are used
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国旅游业的特点以及问题。
60．考查代词。句意：人们不会只是出现，花完钱就离开。修饰名词money应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
61．考查固定短语。句意：所以越来越多的人被吸引到这个地方，越来越多的房子为他们建造。短语be attracted to表示“被吸引”。故填to。
62．考查时态语态。句意：来自旅游业的税收首先用于解决旅游业造成的问题。主语与与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The taxes，谓语用复数。故填are used。
63．recycled 64．production 65．where
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了玻璃回收已经成为一个巨大的产业，以至于回收的玻璃数量无法满足新玻璃的生产需求。美国的一些州试图解决这一问题，希望通过提供金钱奖励来鼓励玻璃的生产，而不是塑料。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：玻璃回收已经成为一个巨大的产业，以至于回收的玻璃数量无法满足新玻璃的生产需求。分析句子结构可知recycle与逻辑主语glass构成被动关系，故用
过去分词作定语。故填recycled。
64．考查名词。句意：美国的一些州试图解决这一问题，希望通过提供金钱奖励来鼓励玻璃的生产，而不是塑料。作动词的宾语，应用名词production，不可数。故填production。
65．考查定语从句。句意：例如，加州有一个特殊的计划，你可以赚5美分，大多数玻璃瓶，塑料和铝罐少于24盎司。定语从句修饰先行词program，在从句作地点状语，故填where。

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