资源简介

Lesson83 Going on holiday
Lesson84 Have you had...
一、课前回顾
1）根据汉语意思写单词
洗澡_________
几乎，将近_________
准备好的，完好的_________
正餐，晚餐_________
饭馆，餐馆_________
烤的_________
早饭_________
理发_________
聚会_________
假日_________
2）英汉互译
①他在楼上，正在洗澡。_______________________________________
②Have a glass of whisky then._______________________________________
③Sam和我今天一起吃的午餐。_______________________________________
④We had roast beef and potatoes._________________________________
⑤我们可以在7点开饭。______________________________
⑥you're going to have roast beef and potatoes again tonight!___________________________
二、重点词汇讲解
mess n. 杂乱，凌乱
pack v. 包装，打包，装箱
suitcase n. 手提箱
leave v. 离开
already adv. 已经
单词讲解
1）mess n. 杂乱，凌乱
what a mess 真是一团糟 in a mess = at sixes and sevens 乱起八糟的状态，凌乱，乱糟
Excuse the mess.乱七八糟，请原谅。
扩展：messy adj. 零乱的，脏的
pack v. 包装，打包，装箱
① v. 打包，装箱
pack one’s suitcase打包
pack one’s suitcases收拾行李。
② v. 挤满，塞满
The movie fans packed the hall.大厅里挤满了影迷。
The bus was packed with people.公共汽车里挤满了人。
3）leave v. 离开
① v. 离开，出发
The train is going to leave in 5 minutes.火车15分钟后出发。
② v. 舍弃；脱离
John’s wife left him for another man.约翰的妻子舍他而去，投入另一个男子的怀抱。
③ v. 留给，遗留；委托
‘Leave it to me,’he said. “这事交给我来办吧，”他说道。
短语：leave for 出发去 leave sb. alone 不理，不管 leave sth. at home 把……落在家里
4）already adv.已经
①与现在完成时连用，通常用于肯定句，位于助动词后，实义动词前。 I have already had my lunch.
②否定句/一般疑问句，already需要改为yet Have you had your lunch yet
三、课文及讲解
CAROL: Hello, e in.
TOM: Hi, Sam. We're having lunch.
Do you want to have lunch with us
SAM: No, thank you, Tom.
I've already had lunch.
I had at half past twelve.
CAROL: Have a cup of coffee then.
SAM: I've just had a cup, thank you.
I had one after my lunch.
TOM: Let's go into the living room, Carol.
We can have our coffee there.
CAROL: Excuse the mess, Sam.
This room's very untidy. We're packing our suitcases.
We're going to leave tomorrow.
CAROL: Tom and I are going to have a holiday.
SAM: Aren't you lucky!
TOM: When are you going to have a holiday, Sam
SAM: I don't know.
I've already had my holiday this year.
CAROL: Where did you go
SAM: I stayed at home!
课文讲解
1）Hello, e in.Hi, Sam. We're having lunch.Do you want to have lunch with us
No, thank you, Tom.I've already had lunch.I had at half past twelve.
①with sb 和某人一起
②具体几点钟前要加介词at
2）Have a cup of coffee then.I've just had a cup, thank you.I had one after my lunch.Let's go into the living room, Carol.We can have our coffee there.
①代词one指代前面的a cup of tea；
②介词after“在……之后”，后接名词或名词短语（my lunch）作宾语。
③let’s 是let us的缩写形式，意为“让我们”；
④let's do “让我们做……”是提建议的句型，同义句为what about doing
3）Excuse the mess, Sam.This room's very untidy. We're packing our suitcases.We're going to leave tomorrow.Tom and I are going to have a holiday.
①excuse the mess抱歉一团乱糟糟的
②be going to do是一般将来时的谓语部分，意为“打算做……”。
③have a holiday度假；be on holiday在度假。
4）Aren't you lucky!When are you going to have a holiday, Sam I don't know.I've already had my holiday this year.Where did you go I stayed at home!
①本句用了一个否定疑问句表达了一种感叹。
②lucky adj. 幸运的；unlucky adj. 不幸的；luck n. 运气；
luckily adv. 幸运地；unluckily adv. 不幸地
Good luck 祝好运！Bad luck! 真倒霉！
③本文中现在完成时和一般过去时对照
I’ve already had lunch. → I had lunch at half past twelve.
I’ve just had a cup. → I had one after my lunch.
I’ve already had my holiday this year. → Where did you go I stayed at home
四、重要语法
现在完成时
1）用法：
①表示开始于过去，持续到现在的动作或状态，并可能继续下去(也可能不继续下去)。
②表示过去发生或已完成的某个动作对现在产生的影响或结果。
Tom: Do you want to have lunch with us
Sam: No, thank you, Tom. I have already had lunch.
（正因为Sam吃过饭了，所以他拒绝了Tom的邀请。）
现在完成时在汉语中常用“了”、“过”、“已经”来表示。
2）构成：助动词have/has(主语为第三人称单数时)＋done(过去分词)。
3）标志词：never, since+时间点，for+时间段, 表示次数的时间状语：three times, recently， so far，
in/over/during the last/past+时间段等。
①already“已经”，用在肯定句的句中或句尾；
Linda has already seen the film. = Linda has seen the film already.琳达已经看过那部电影了。
②yet “已经”，用在疑问句的句尾；“还”，用在否定句的句尾，构成not … yet“还没”。
Have you found your key yet N你已经找到你的钥匙了吗？
I haven’t washed my face yet. 我还没洗脸呢。
③just“刚刚”，用在肯定句的句中
I’ve just washed my clothes. 我刚刚洗过衣服。
注意：just now“刚才”，与一般过去时连用。I met Sam just now. 刚才我遇见萨姆了。
④ever“曾经”，用在肯定句或疑问句的句中；
I have ever heard the music. 我曾听过这首曲子。
Has Tom ever been a teacher 汤姆曾当过老师吗？
⑤never“从不，从没”，是个否定词，用在句中；
I have never seen you before. 我以前从没见过你。
⑥before与ago的区别：
before可独立用在现在完成时的句尾；
ago前要加上段时间，用在一般过去时的句尾，比如：two years ago。
【注意】在现在完成时中，不会出现过去时间状语，这是现在完成时与一般过去时的一个主要区别。
4）句型变化
①肯定句:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+宾语+其他.
②否定句:主语+have not/has not+动词的过去分词+宾语+其他.
③一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+宾语+其他
Yes,主语+have/has. No, 主语+haven’t/hasn’t.
5）过去分词的变化
A.规律的
①一般情况：+ed
②以e结尾的：+d
③以辅音字母加y结尾的：变“y”为“i”+ed
④辅元辅结尾的：双写辅音字母+ed
B.不规律的
(原形-过去式-过去分词) 简单列举，后面课程分类型详细讲解
A-A-A 型：put-put-put 放 cut-cut-cut 切
A-B-B型 leave-left-left 离开 have-had-had 有
A-B-C型 go-went-gone 走 do-did-done 做
A-B-A run-ran-run 跑
A-A-B beat-beat-beaten 打败

展开更多......

收起↑