资源简介

2024年高考英语语法填空专练：谓语动词-现在完成时
Part 1 考点分类+考频统计
题源 考点 考频 专项 考频
2014-2024年历年真题55篇 谓语动词 98 一般过去时 48
现在完成时 16
一般现在时 24
被动语态 25
Part 2 十年真题
[2024年浙江卷1月] Over the last two years, some supermarkets ___7___ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份).
【答案】have started
【解析】根据时间状语“Over the last two years”可知，此处应该用现在完成时，故填have started。
[2023年北京卷]Up to now, China 6 (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.
【答案】has established
【解析】 句意：到目前为止，中国已经建立了一些红树林保护区。由Up to now(到目前为止)可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是China，助动词应用has，故填has established。
[2022年全国甲卷] In the last five years. Cao ___7___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents,
【答案】has walked
【解析】句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。
[2022年北京卷] The use of those plastics ____10____ (increase) by 300% since
2019.
【答案】has increased
【解析】句意：自从2019年，那些塑料的使用已经增加了300%。根据句中since 2019，可知此处用现在完成时。主语The use of those plastics为单数含义，助动词用has。故填has increased。
[2022年浙江卷 1月] Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ____2____（view） as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
【答案】is viewed/has been viewed
【解析】句意：对科学家而言，旅行去参加会议、讲座、工作室之类的地方来相聚并交流信息这件事被视为是重要的。描述人们普遍认知的事情用一般现在时，此处也可以表示强调人们从过去到现在的认知，动名词作主语与主谓之间存在被动关系，故填is viewed或has been viewed。
[2022年浙江卷 1月] On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example,
roughly 200 academics - many of them climate scientists ___6____ （promise） to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
【答案】have promised
【解析】句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。根据时间状语“since+过去时间”可知主句应使用现在完成时，故填have promised。
[2021年浙江卷6月] It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, __1___ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.
【答案】has proved/has proven
【解析】句意：它不像乔治·华盛顿在波托马克河畔的种植园那样给人留下深刻印象，但林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的家，自从向公众开放以来，就被证明对游客来说是不可抗拒的。根据时间状语“since it opened to the public”可知，此处指过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，故设空处用现在完成时；主语Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield Illinois是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，
提示词prove 的过去分词形式是proved或proven。故填 has proved/ has proven。
[2021年北京卷] There ____7____(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years,_
【答案】has been
【解析】句意：根据联合国的一份新报告，过去20年里，极端天气事件的数量急剧增加，这在很大程度上是由全球气温上升造成的。根据时间状语over the past 20 years可知，此处使用现在完成时，a dramatic rise是单数感念，助动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been。
[2020年北京卷] Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food 1 (play) a big role in his life.
【答案】plays/has played/is playing/has been playing
【解析】句意：他说食物在他的生命中扮演着重要角色。此处表示现在的状态，也可以表示从过去一直到现在延续的状态，所以可以用现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时和现在完成进行时。主语food为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。故填plays/has played/is playing/has been playing。
[2019年全国I卷] In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.
【答案】have reported
【解析】根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语in recent years可知，主句用现在完成时态，故填have reported。
[2019年全国II卷] I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 6 （make） over the years.
【答案】have made
【解析】句意：我喜欢来这里，看看我的家人和多年来结交的所有朋友。根据该定语从句中的时间状语over the years可知，此处用现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have made。
[2019年北京卷] Does the name of the college you attend really matter？
Research on the question 7 （suggest）that，for most students，it doesn't.
【答案】suggests/suggested/has suggested
【解析】句意：对于这个问题的研究表明，对于大多数学生来说，它不重要。这里表示研究的客观结果，所以用一般现在时，一般过去时或现在完成时均可，故填suggests/suggested/has suggested。
[2019年浙江卷1月] Caffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply. You probably 1 (use) caffeine since childhood.
【答案】have used/ have been using
【解析】句中时间状语since childhood和现在完成时连用，此处指你可能从小就摄入咖啡因，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在或动作一直在进行，用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故填have used/ have been using。
[2018年全国II卷] Since 2011,the country 1 （grow）more corn than rice.
【答案】has grown
【解析】since加时间点，主句要用现在完成时。句意：2011年以来，中国种植的玉米比水稻多。故填has grown。
[2018年浙江卷6月]While regularly eating out seems to 6 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost.
【答案】have become
【解析】根据时间状语in recent years可知，用现在完成时，seems to后用动词原形，故填have become。
[2017年全国III卷] Sarah 3 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.
【答案】has been told/was told
【解析】句意：莎拉被告知她将成为英国新的超级名模，并在明年赚到100万美元。空处需填动词作谓语，Sarah和tell为被动关系，需用被动语态，结合语境可知，此处可用一般过去时或者现在完成时，主语为Sarah，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has been told/was told。
Part 3 最新模拟题
[湘豫名校高三一轮复习诊断考试(三)]So far, dozens of countries around the globe ____45____ (carry)out research and trial planting of hybrid rice with the overseas annual cultivated area of hybrid rice reaching nearly 8 million hectares in total.
【答案】have carried
【解析】句意：目前，全球已有数十个国家开展杂交水稻研究和试种，海外杂交水稻年种植面积总计近800万公顷。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，时间状语是“So far”，故用现在完成时。故填have carried。
[2024学年第一学期天域全国名校协作体联考]By collaborating creatively with different brands, the candies ____64____ (become) even more popular globally in recent years
【答案】 have become
【解析】句意：近年来，通过与不同品牌的创造性合作，这种糖果在全球更受欢迎，有报道称，该品牌的糖果出口到全球40多个国家。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由in recent years时间状语可知，此处应为现在完成时，主语the candies为复数名词，所以为动词复数形式。故填have become。
[2024年江苏省无锡市四校学情调研试卷]The comedy film____44____ (dominate) the box office chart since its debut, pocketing about 2.7 billion yuan in revenue.
【答案】has dominated
【解析】句意：这部喜剧电影自上映以来就占据了票房排行榜的主导地位，收入约27亿元。空处是本句的谓语。根据句中的时间状语“since its debut”可知，这里应用现在完成时。主语为The comedy film，助动词使用has。故填has dominated。
[2024年江苏省无锡市四校12月学情调研英语]So far, this three-day event ____62____ (generate) online buzz with related topics trending among netizens.
【答案】has generated
【解析】句意：到目前为止，这个为期三天的活动已经在网上引起了热议，相关
话题在网民中成为热门话题。根据上文So far可知为现在完成时，主语为this three-day event，助动词用has。故填has generated。
[2024·广东·模拟预测]“We 25 (achieve) the most successful Asian Games in history by far,” said Chen Weiqiang, executive secretary general of the organizing committee.
【答案】have achieved
【解析】句意：“我们已经取得了迄今为止历史上最成功的亚运会，”组委会执行秘书长Chen Weiqiang说。根据时间状语“by far”可知句子用现在完成时，主语“We”表示复数意义，故填have achieved。
[2024·浙江·模拟预测]Every year in China, a day is set aside to honour, and show respect for, the elders and senior citizens in the entire nation. As China has more than 297 million people aged 60 and over, according to the latest statistics, this day 42 (grow) in popularity over the years.
【答案】has grown
【解析】句意：见第1题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话有over the years作时间状语，所以谓语用现在完成时，主语是this day，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填has grown。
[2024·浙江嘉兴·模拟预测]With the rapid development of China’s economy, people 58 (gain) more cultural self-confidence in recent years, and attention is shifting to the refreshment of 59 (nation) culture,” China Today noted.
【答案】have gained
【解析】句意：随着中国经济的快速发展，近年来人们获得了更多的文化自信，人们的注意力正在转移到振兴民族文化上，”《今日中国》指出。设空处在句中作谓语，结合时间状语in recent years，此处表示过去所做的事情对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为people，助动词用have。故填have gained。
[2024·河北保定·一模]Since then, the colour 90 (become)synonymous(同义)with Jaipur, earning it the nickname “The Pink City”.
【答案】has become
【解析】句意：从那时起，这种颜色就成为斋浦尔的代名词，为斋浦尔赢得了“粉红之城”的绰号。根据时间状语“Since then”可知此空填现在完成时，主语是单数，故此空填has become。故填has become。
[23-24高三下·重庆·阶段练习]Tai Hang, a modern-looking neighborhood in Hong Kong, is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance,a folk art form that 121 (perform)during the Mid-Autumn Festival for over 100 years.
【答案】has been performed
【解析】句意：大坑是香港一个现代化的社区，是大坑火龙舞的故乡，这是一种民间艺术形式，已经在中秋节表演了100多年。根据for over 100 years可知，使用现在完成时，且that指代的先行词a folk art form与perform构成被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态。主语为单数。故填has been performed。
[2022·广西南宁·二模]Chabaixi, an ancient Chinese tea trick displayed in a TV drama “MengHuaLu”, 212 (go) viral for its apparent similarity with modern latte art (咖啡拉花艺术) recently.
【答案】has gone
【解析】根据时间状语“recently”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为Chabaixi，助动词用has。故填has gone。
[2024·辽宁沈阳·一模]Since its broadcast in 1983, the annual CCTV Spring Festival Gala 269 (become) an essential part of celebrations in the country to greet the Chinese New Year.
【答案】has become
【解析】句意：自1983年播出以来，一年一度的中央电视台春节联欢晚会已成为全国庆祝春节的重要组成部分。根据句意和句中的“Since its broadcast in 1983”可知，该句的时态为现在完成时，又因句子主语“the annual CCTV Spring Festival Gala”为第三人称单数，助动词使用has。故填has become。2024年高考英语语法填空专练：谓语动词-现在完成时
Part 1 考点分类+考频统计
题源 考点 考频 专项 考频
2014-2024年历年真题55篇 谓语动词 98 一般过去时 48
现在完成时 16
一般现在时 24
被动语态 25
Part 2 十年真题
[2024年浙江卷1月] Over the last two years, some supermarkets ___7___ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份).
[2023年北京卷]Up to now, China 6 (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.
[2022年全国甲卷] In the last five years. Cao ___7___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents,
[2022年北京卷] The use of those plastics ____10____ (increase) by 300% since 2019.
[2022年浙江卷 1月] Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ____2____（view） as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
[2022年浙江卷 1月] On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example,
roughly 200 academics - many of them climate scientists ___6____ （promise） to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
[2021年浙江卷6月] It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, __1___ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.
[2021年北京卷] There ____7____(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years,_
[2020年北京卷] Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food 1 (play) a big role in his life.
[2019年全国I卷] In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.
[2019年全国II卷] I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 6 （make） over the years.
[2019年北京卷] Does the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question 7 （suggest）that，for most students，it doesn't.
[2019年浙江卷1月] Caffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply. You probably 1 (use) caffeine since childhood.
[2018年全国II卷] Since 2011,the country 1 （grow）more corn than rice.
[2018年浙江卷6月]While regularly eating out seems to 6 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost.
[2017年全国III卷] Sarah 3 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.
Part 3 最新模拟题
[湘豫名校高三一轮复习诊断考试(三)]So far, dozens of countries around the globe ____45____ (carry)out research and trial planting of hybrid rice with the overseas annual cultivated area of hybrid rice reaching nearly 8 million hectares in total.
[2024学年第一学期天域全国名校协作体联考]By collaborating creatively with different brands, the candies ____64____ (become) even more popular globally in recent years
[2024年江苏省无锡市四校学情调研试卷]The comedy film____44____ (dominate) the box office chart since its debut, pocketing about 2.7 billion yuan in revenue.
[2024年江苏省无锡市四校12月学情调研英语]So far, this three-day event
____62____ (generate) online buzz with related topics trending among netizens.
[2024·广东·模拟预测]“We 25 (achieve) the most successful Asian Games in history by far,” said Chen Weiqiang, executive secretary general of the organizing committee.
[2024·浙江·模拟预测]Every year in China, a day is set aside to honour, and show respect for, the elders and senior citizens in the entire nation. As China has more than 297 million people aged 60 and over, according to the latest statistics, this day 42 (grow) in popularity over the years.
[2024·浙江嘉兴·模拟预测]With the rapid development of China’s economy, people 58 (gain) more cultural self-confidence in recent years, and attention is shifting to the refreshment of 59 (nation) culture,” China Today noted.
[2024·河北保定·一模]Since then, the colour 90 (become)synonymous(同义)with Jaipur, earning it the nickname “The Pink City”.
[23-24高三下·重庆·阶段练习]Tai Hang, a modern-looking neighborhood in Hong Kong, is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance,a folk art form that 121 (perform)during the Mid-Autumn Festival for over 100 years.
[2022·广西南宁·二模]Chabaixi, an ancient Chinese tea trick displayed in a TV drama “MengHuaLu”, 212 (go) viral for its apparent similarity with modern latte art (咖啡拉花艺术) recently.
[2024·辽宁沈阳·一模]Since its broadcast in 1983, the annual CCTV Spring Festival Gala 269 (become) an essential part of celebrations in the country to greet the Chinese New Year.

展开更多......

收起↑