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2024年高考英语语法填空专练：名词性从句
Part 1 考点分类+考频统计
题源 考点 考频 专项 考频
2014-2024年历年真题55篇 从句 53 定语从句 33
名词性从句 13
状语从句 7
Part 2 十年真题
[2024年浙江卷1月] If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ___4___ they’ll promote.
【答案】what
【解析】宾语从句
[2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷]This is ___7___ they need an English trainer.
【答案】why
【解析】表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。文体句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。
[2022年北京卷] It’s easy to explain how we determine ____5____ smells are dangerous or not: we learn.
【答案】whether
【解析】宾语从句。句意：解释我们怎样确定气味是不是危险的是容易的：我们学习到的。文体句子结构可知，空格前的determine为及物动词，空格后是主+系+表的句子结构，所以空格处的词用来引导宾语从句。再结合句意及空格后句子中的or not可知，此处考查whether…or not的搭配。故填whether。
[2022年浙江卷 1月]Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ___7___ she could do so remotely.
【答案】whether/if
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者
是否可以远程进行。显然ask后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。
[2021年新高考Ⅰ卷] ___1___ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
【答案】What
【解析】主语从句。句意：这次经历的惊人之处在于这世界之外的景色。此处是主语从句，从句缺乏主语，应用what引导，指代“经历的事情”。故填What。
[2021年北京卷] The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ____5____ she lived．
【答案】where
【解析】宾语从句。句意：这个可怜的老妇人不能说清楚她住在哪里。介词about后是宾语从句，根据句意，此处用where“在哪里；……的地方”符合句意，从句中作地点状语，故填where。
[2020年北京卷] Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them 3 you can join in when it's possible.
【答案】if/whether
【解析】宾语从句。句意：问他们你是否有可能加入他们。____ you can join in when it's possible.是宾语从句，从句成分完整，但缺“是否”的意思，故填if/whether。
[2020年浙江卷6月] Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on 2 could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
【答案】what
【解析】宾语从句。句意：在几千年的时间里，他们开始减少对我们从野外采集的猎物的依赖，而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。文体句子，宾语从句部分缺主语，所以引导词应为“连接代词”。根据句意，此处缺“什么”之意。故填what。
[2019年全国I卷] While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
【答案】that
【解析】同位语从句。根据句子结构文体可知，主句为there be句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that。
[2019年北京卷] What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go.
【答案】where
【解析】宾语从句。句意：学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大学）更重要。这里表达去哪所大学，表示地点，作状语。故用where。
[2019年浙江卷1月] It is possible 8 caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷) in humans, too.
【答案】that
【解析】主语从句。句中it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的从句，从句中不缺少句子成分，意思完整，用that起引导作用，故填that。
[2018年全国III卷] I'm not sure 1 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere.
【答案】who
【解析】宾语从句。句意：我不确定谁更害怕，我，还是突然出现的雌性大猩猩。此处为宾语从句，空格处表示“谁”，故用who。
[2015年全国II卷] As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
【答案】how
【解析】宾语从句how。根据句意，应用how修饰形容词thick，连接宾语从句。故填how 。
[2014年广东卷] I didn’t understand 5 this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.
【答案】why
【解析】宾语从句。前面的“我不知道….”所以这里是引导的一个原因，所以连接词是why。
Part 3 最新模拟题
[2024学年第一学期天域全国名校协作体联考]Growing up in Harbin in northern China, Li remembers White Rabbit as being closely linked with festivities in China, but ____63____ inspires Li most is the brand’s evolving business philosophy.
【答案】what
【解析】句意：李在中国北方的哈尔滨长大，在他的记忆中，大白兔与中国的节日密切相关，但最鼓舞他的是该品牌不断发展的经营理念。分析句子可知，此处为连接代词what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作主语成分，意为“一些事情”。故填what。
[2024届新高考基地学校第三次大联考]However, it is interesting to explore___57___ancient Chinese people used as pillows.
【答案】 what
【解析】句意：然而，探索古代中国人用什么作为枕头是很有趣的。分析句式结构可知，此处是宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，所以用what来引导。故填what。
[2024年江苏省无锡市四校学情调研试卷]It tells____39____ a kind person finds herself and learns to love herself.”
【答案】 how
【解析】句意：它讲述了一个善良的人如何发现自己并学会爱自己。分析句子结构，空处引导一个宾语从句，且从句中缺少方式状语，应用how(如何)引导。故填how。
[2024年江苏省无锡市四校12月学情调研英语]Many commented that they were inspired by the combination of traditional culture and modern music and loved _____64_____ it captured the essence of both forms of art.
【答案】how
【解析】句意：许多人评论说，他们受到传统文化和现代音乐结合的启发，并喜欢它捕捉到两种艺术形式的精髓。引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，故填how。
[名校联盟全国优质校2024届高三大联考]Look through the options or simply drop by or give us a call so we can share our knowledge with you of ____45____ works best for your given use.
【答案】what
【解析】句意：浏览一下选项，或者简单地顺道拜访或给我们打电话，这样我们就可以与你分享我们的知识，了解什么样的方式最适合你的使用。分析句子可知，此处表示“什么样的方式”，应用连接代词what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。故填what。
[2024 届高三广东六校第三次联考]As long as people put on Hanfu, they should behave in accordance with 5 the “etiquette” system requires.
【答案】what
【解析】句意：只要人们穿上汉服，他们就应该按照“礼仪”系统的要求行事。该空后接宾语从句，在宾语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。
[23-24高三下·重庆·阶段练习] 122 started as a way to rid this fishing village of bad luck has become a cultural treasure.
【答案】What
【解析】句意：一开始是为了摆脱这个渔村的厄运，现在已经成为一种文化财富。has become是谓语部分，前面是主语从句，从句里主语缺失，且指代件事，用连接代词，放在句首，首字母大写。故填What。
[2023·四川达州·一模]So, 139 Li spares no effort in doing is introducing it to wider masses.
【答案】what
【解析】句意：因此，李不遗余力地把它介绍给更广泛的群众。谓语动词前是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应用what引导，指代“做的事情”。故填what。
[2024·广西南宁·二模]This is 174 the name of the festival comes from.
【答案】where
【解析】句意：这就是这个节日名称的来源。分析句子结构，这是一个包含表语从句的复合句，因空白处在表语从句中作状语表示地点，使用连接副词where连
接表语从句，故填where。
[2024·四川绵阳·一模]As an epic (史诗) that brings back to life some of the most famous poets from the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the highly expected animated movie Chang’an held its premiere (首映) in 183 was once its namesake city, now known as Xi’an, the provincial capital of Shaanxi province on July 2.
【答案】what
【解析】句意：7月2日，备受期待的动画电影《长安三万里》在一个曾经与其同名的城市，现在被称为陕西西安的地方举行了首映式，这部史诗让一些唐代（618-907）最著名的诗人复活了。分析句子可知，横线处引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，宾语从句中缺主语，指物，意为“……的地方”，所以用连接代词what引导该从句。故填what。
[2022·广西南宁·二模]“The significance of Chabaixi is not only that this technique is unique in the world, but also it gives us a window into people’s lifestyle in the Song Dynasty, a period of time when leisure activities in some ways are similar to 219 we have now.
【答案】what
【解析】介词to后面需加宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导，指代“我们现在的生活方式”。故填what。
[2024·辽宁盘锦·一模] 253 is so breathtaking about sugar painting is its production process.
【答案】What
【解析】句意：糖画的惊人之处在于它的制作过程。空处引导主语从句，
从句缺少主语，主语指物，应用连接代词what，首字母大写。故填What。
[22-23高二下·重庆·期末] 77 excites the organizing committee is that The Peony Pavilion has attracted a growing young audience since its first performance in Beijing.
【答案】What
【解析】句意：令组委会兴奋的是，《牡丹亭》自首次在北京演出以来，吸引了
越来越多的年轻观众。此处引导主语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，指事情，应用what, 且首字母要大写。故填What。
[20-21高一上·全国·课后作业]The fresh thin air, snow-covered mountains and graceful animals running on the plains are 241 we’re here-to observe Tibetan antelopes, which are being hunted, illegally, for their valuable fur.
【答案】why
【解析】句意：清新稀薄的空气，白雪覆盖的山脉和优雅的动物在平原上奔跑，这就是我们来到这里的原因——观察藏羚羊，它们被非法猎杀，以获取宝贵的皮毛。根据谓语动词“are”可知，空处引导表语从句，在句中作状语；根据句意，应用连接副词why，表示“我们为什么来到这里”。故填why。2024年高考英语语法填空专练：名词性从句
Part 1 考点分类+考频统计
题源 考点 考频 专项 考频
2014-2024年历年真题55篇 从句 53 定语从句 33
名词性从句 13
状语从句 7
Part 2 十年真题
[2024年浙江卷1月] If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ___4___ they’ll promote.
[2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷]This is ___7___ they need an English trainer.
[2022年北京卷] It’s easy to explain how we determine ____5____ smells are dangerous or not: we learn.
[2022年浙江卷 1月]Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ___7___ she could do so remotely.
[2021年新高考Ⅰ卷] ___1___ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
[2021年北京卷] The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ____5____ she lived．
[2020年北京卷] Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them 3 you can join in when it's possible.
[2020年浙江卷6月] Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on 2 could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
[2019年全国I卷] While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
[2019年北京卷] What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go.
[2019年浙江卷1月] It is possible 8 caffeine may cause birth
defects(缺陷) in humans, too.
[2018年全国III卷] I'm not sure 1 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere.
[2015年全国II卷] As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
[2014年广东卷] I didn’t understand 5 this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.
Part 3 最新模拟题
[2024学年第一学期天域全国名校协作体联考]Growing up in Harbin in northern China, Li remembers White Rabbit as being closely linked with festivities in China, but ____63____ inspires Li most is the brand’s evolving business philosophy.
[2024届新高考基地学校第三次大联考]However, it is interesting to explore___57___ancient Chinese people used as pillows.
[2024年江苏省无锡市四校学情调研试卷]It tells____39____ a kind person finds herself and learns to love herself.”
[2024年江苏省无锡市四校12月学情调研英语]Many commented that they were inspired by the combination of traditional culture and modern music and loved _____64_____ it captured the essence of both forms of art.
[名校联盟全国优质校2024届高三大联考]Look through the options or simply drop by or give us a call so we can share our knowledge with you of ____45____ works best for your given use.
[2024 届高三广东六校第三次联考]As long as people put on Hanfu, they should behave in accordance with 5 the “etiquette” system requires.
[23-24高三下·重庆·阶段练习] 122 started as a way to rid this fishing village of bad luck has become a cultural treasure.
[2023·四川达州·一模]So, 139 Li spares no effort in doing is introducing it to wider masses.
[2024·广西南宁·二模]This is 174 the name of the festival comes from.
[2024·四川绵阳·一模]As an epic (史诗) that brings back to life some of the most famous poets from the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the highly expected animated movie Chang’an held its premiere (首映) in 183 was once its namesake city, now known as Xi’an, the provincial capital of Shaanxi province on July 2.
[2022·广西南宁·二模]“The significance of Chabaixi is not only that this technique is unique in the world, but also it gives us a window into people’s lifestyle in the Song Dynasty, a period of time when leisure activities in some ways are similar to 219 we have now.
[2024·辽宁盘锦·一模] 253 is so breathtaking about sugar painting is its production process.
[22-23高二下·重庆·期末] 77 excites the organizing committee is that The Peony Pavilion has attracted a growing young audience since its first performance in Beijing.
[20-21高一上·全国·课后作业]The fresh thin air, snow-covered mountains and graceful animals running on the plains are 241 we’re here-to observe Tibetan antelopes, which are being hunted, illegally, for their valuable fur.

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