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2023年八年级下册第一次月考英语
(时量105分钟,满分130分)
Ⅰ．听力技能（两部分,共20小题,计20分）
第一节 对话理解（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）
听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，读两遍。
听下面五短对话，每听完一短对话后，回答1个小题。
1. What’s the matter with Casey？
B. C.
2. Why didn’t her grandma go for a walk with the dog
B. C.
3. How did Lucy get to school today
By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot
4. What subject does Billy have problems with
English. B. Math. C. Chinese.
5. What’s Jessie’s job
Nurse. B. Doctor. C. Teacher.
听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. What happened to Ryan
He fell off the bike. B. He has a nosebleed. C. He felt sick.
7. What hurts the most
The hand. B. The leg. C. The head.
听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. Who is the man
A pilot. B. A passenger. C. A policeman
9. When did the woman lose her dog
Last night. B. This afternoon. C. This morning.
10. What color is Tiger’s feet
Brown and black. B. White. C. Brown.
听第八段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. What subject did Molly teach in the village
English. B. Music. C. History.
12. What time is Molly’s plane
At 3:00 am. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 7:00 pm.
13. How long is the plane to London
About eight hours. B. About eighteen hours. C.About eighty hours.
听第九段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. What didn’t Mike do on Saturday
Stayed at home. B. Did homework. C. Played tennis.
15. How about Sunday
Great. B. Not good. C. Good.
16. What did Mary do on Saturday morning
Volunteered in an old people’s home.
Cleaned the room.
Went to Her friend’s house for a party.
第二节 短文理解（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
17. What day was it
Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Monday.
18. What did Sam do in the zoo
Practice soccer. B. Take photos. C. Volunteer.
19. How did Sam go home in the afternoon
By bus. B. By Train. C. By subway.
20. What did Sam give to the woman
His seat. B. A big smile. C. Some money.
Ⅱ. 知识运用（两部分，共25小题，计25分）
第一节 单项填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
21. ----Doctor Li, my daughter often has ________ toothache.
----I’m afraid she has to get ________ X-ray first.
A. a: a B.a, an C. /, the
22. Mr. Li asks the students ________ in the river, because it’s too dangerous.
A. to not swim B. to swim C. not to swim
23. Liu Mei is a careful girl and she can look after __________ very well.
A. her B. hers C. herself
24. When you live __________ in a big house, you will probably feel __________.
A. alone, alone B. alone, lonely C. lonely, alone
25. As a student, we should __________ our best to learn our lessons.
A. try B. tries C. tried
26. ----Mom, what would you like, coffee or tea
----__________. Just water, please.
A. Either B. Both C. Neither
27. __________ keep healthy, we should give up our bad habits.
A. In order to B. So far C. So that
28. After dinner, Dale’s father is used to ______ on the bed for a rest.
A. lie B. lying C. lay
29. His right leg was hurt badly . The doctors _________.
A. cut it off B. cut them off C. cut off it
30. ----Do you know Tu Youyou
----Of course,she won the 2015 Nobel Prize for Physiology （生理学）or Medicine _______ the age of 85.
in B.at C.on
第二节.完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）
It is eight o’clock on a Saturday morning. The doors of the animal hospital are 31 . A little girl called Emily 32 a small black dog and runs into Dr. Williams’s office.
“ 33 Toby. Please! Dr. Williams!” cries Emily. “He ran into the street and was hit by a car.” The dog is shaking. There is a lot of blood.
Dr. Williams gets up 34 the desk. “Here, let me take Toby from you,” Dr. Williams tells Emily. “I will take him in the back for 35 and see what I will need to do for him.”
The X-rays 36 that Toby’s front leg has been broken in three places. He is also bleeding (流血) inside.
Dr. Williams gets to work. He knows he must stop the bleeding 37 .
The work takes just less than two hours. Dr. Williams fixes the damage (处理伤口) to Toby’s 38 . He stops the bleeding inside his body too.
“I think this little dog is going to make it,” Dr. Williams says. “ 39 will see in a few weeks how well he will 40 again.”
31. A. cheap B. closed C. open
32. A. sees B. hits C. carries
33. A. Ask B. Save C. Sell
34. A. from B. under C. through
35. A. X-rays B. bandages C. medicines
36. A. show B. speak C. write
37. A. probably B. hardly C. quickly
38. A. neck B. leg C. knee
39. A. We B. They C. It
40. A. know B. walk C. laugh

Ⅲ.阅读技能（两部分，共25小题，计50分）
第一节、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）
A
阅读下面的图表，完成41~45小题。
Dear Marnie, We have to do presentations (展示) for a test next week, and I'm really worried about it. The thing is, I get really nervous (紧张的) when I'm talking in front of people. The problem is, I'm usually a pretty good student at school, and my dad might be angry if I get bad grades. What should I do Andy
Dear Marnie, Molly and Laura are both my good friends. The problem is that Laura and I share a lot of hobbies and we always go to the clubs together. So Molly is really unhappy about it and she says she feels left out (受冷落). Now Molly wants to end the friendship between us. What can I do to make her believe that she’s still important to me Jess
Dear Marnie, This Tuesday I got my final exam results and I was excited to find out that I got very good grades. But when I rang my friend Rachel to plan a night out to celebrate, I found out that she got really bad grades. Now she's really upset and doesn't want to go out. It's a really awkward situation, and I’m disappointed (失望的) we can't go out and enjoy the night. What should I do to make her feel better Karen
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41. From the material, we can know that Andy is probably a _______ boy.
A. shy B. lazy C. serious
42. What problem does Jess have
A. She had a fight with her friend. B. She made her friend feel left out.
C. She is not good at doing presentations.
43. What does the underlined word “awkward” mean in Chinese
A. 奇怪的 B. 尴尬的 C. 骄傲的
44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material
A. Rachel did badly in the final exam.
B. Karen and Rachel planned a party.
C. Marnie’s father is very strict with her.
45. Where might you read this material
A. In a diary. B. In a storybook. C. In a magazine.
B
This March of 2013, the H7N9 virus (病毒) hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected(被感染) with H7N9 had the common flu. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.
Don’t be afraid—it’s not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes. Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses. Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes(打喷嚏) or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you’d better stand a proper distance (距离) while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.Wear a mask(口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you don’t wash your hands often, it’s no use wearing a mask. And it’s necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.
Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus.
When did the H7N9 virus hit Shanghai
A．In March, 2013. B．In May, 2013. C．In March, 2012.
47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.
B．You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.
C．Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%.
48. How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
49. What does the underlined word “resist ” mean in Chinese
A．抵抗 B．传播 C．感染
50. What’s the main idea of this passage
A．It tells us how to wash hands. B．It tells us why we should use masks.
C．It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes.
C
Dear Kate,
How are you and your family How is everyone at school Please tell Jack and Dorothy that I'm fine. I miss the days when we were all on the swim team. Do you remember how we, the Flying Dolphins, won that big swimming competition That was the best day ever!
Longping is very different from Yong'an. Yong'an is crowded with people and buildings. Longping is in the countryside. It's quiet and clean. I see lots more trees here, though there are few parks. I really like it here, except for (除了) the shopping. It takes me at least half an hour by bus to go to any supermarket.
This school is a lot bigger. Miss Lee, the librarian, took me around the school on my first day, but I still got lost a few times in the first week. Miss Lee is a kind person. I often go to the library to talk with her in my free time.
My new school has a swim team too! I wanted to join it but the team was already full. Luckily, my P.E. teacher, Mr. Wang, said I could be the backup (替补) swimmer for the team. Hearing that, I jumped up and down a lot.
I should get back to my homework now. Remember to say “Hi” to everyone for me. Let's go to see a film next Sunday.
Love,
Joanne
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
51. The Flying Dolphins is the name of a _______.
A. school B. class C. team
52. What does Joanne think of Longping
A. It is big. B. It is clean. C. It is old.
53. What did Miss Lee do for Joanne
A. She showed her around the school.
B. She drove her home when she got lost.
C. She talked with her when she was sad.
54. Mr. Wang's words probably made Joanne _______.
A. afraid B. excited C. surprised
55. Where does Joanne want to go with Kate next Sunday
A. To a park. B. To a library. C. To a cinema.
D
Confidence(自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude(态度). If you are confident, you will be much happier. And you can have more chances to make yourself successful. 56 .
Speak loud. When you are not confident, you don’t do well what you want to do. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. 57 .
Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tires but really relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
Encourage(鼓励) yourself. 58 . Did you finish your homework Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh Give yourself praise(表扬) for the good things you’ve done.
Get rid of(消除) fear(恐惧). Fear comes along with failure(失败). But it’s easy to overcome(克服) if you know that failure is part of your life. Don’t hide(隐藏) your head just because you said something stupid last time. 59 .
60 . If you like singing,sing as much as can. In some ways, a hobby can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident.
_____　57._____　58._____　59._____　60._____
第二节 回答问题 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）
Annie lived alone in Chicago. One day, she fell down in her bedroom and broke her leg. So she tried to call her friend Lisa. But she dialed (拨打) a wrong number. The call reached Taylor, an 18- year- old girl. She was a college student and she lived hundreds of miles away from Chicago.
At that time Taylor was reading in bed. She thought it was somebody playing a joke. When she was going to hang up the phone, she heard a woman saying “Help! Help!” Taylor thought something bad must have happened to the woman. After she got the woman’s name and address, Taylor called 911 at once. Then she tried to make Annie feel comfortable. She spoke to Annie on the phone till the doctors arrived at Annie’s house. At last Annie was taken to hospital in time.
As soon as Annie felt better, she wrote a letter to Taylor to thank her.
61. Where did Annie live
_______________________________________________________________________________
62. What happened to Annie one day
_______________________________________________________________________________
63. Who answered the telephone
_______________________________________________________________________________
64. Did Taylor help Annie
_______________________________________________________________________________
65. Why did Annie write the letter to Taylor
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.写作技能（三部分，共16小题，计35分）
第一节 情景交际 通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题，计10分）
Doctor: Hello, Larry.（66）________
Larry: I feel terrible. I have a sore throat and a headache.
Doctor: OK. Did you take any medicine
Larry: （67）________ I have had nothing till now.
Doctor: Well, don't worry! I don’t think you get the flu（流感）．I think it's just a cold.
Larry: OK.（68）________
Doctor: You should drink lots of water and take some Vitamin C.
Larry: All right. Is there anything else I can do
Doctor: Well, you should go to bed early.
Larry: Should I stay off school for a few days Should I stay in bed
Doctor: （69）________ It's nothing serious, so you should go to school as usual.
Larry: Ok. Thank you.
Doctor: （70）________
第二节 短文填空 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
another tradition beef drink wrong little important country eat lot
If you often have a cold, a headache or a sore back, there is something ____71____ with your health. ____72____ healthy food is good for your health. Tofu, milk, vegetables are healthy for you.
Tofu is a kind of ____73____ Chinese food. We often eat it in China. Now more and more people in other____74____ think tofu is good for health too. They also like eating it.
Milk is___75_____ kind of healthy food. Every day you should ____76____ one or two glasses of milk. It can keep you strong. Vegetables are very____77____ , too. You should eat a___78_____ of them. There are Vitamin(维生素) A, B, C, D, E and so on in them.
As we know, it's important to eat healthy food. We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat some pork, chicken and____79____ . We should eat more fruit and vegetables but ____80____ meat.
第三节 书面表达（15分）
学校开展假期志愿者活动，请根据自己的特长选择并说明理由。内容如下：
Which volunteer job dou you want to do
What are you interests and hobbies.
Why do you want to do the volunteer job
When are you free to do the job
要求：
1. 条理清晰，句子通顺，表达准确，书写规范。
2. 可以结合个人实际适当发挥。
3. 词数80左右。
4. 文章中不得使用真实姓名和校名等。

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