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2024年高考英语语法填空专练：形容词比较级最高级
Part 1 考点分类+考频统计
题源 考点 考频 专项 考频
2014-2024年历年真题55篇 形容词 68 adj.-adv. 33
adj.-n. 5
形容词比较级 28
形容词最高级 2
Part 2 十年真题
[2023年浙江省1月]Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 7 (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
【答案】simpler
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：他们的四合院规模要小很多，并且在设计和装饰上更加简单，并且胡同也更窄。根据句子结构和and可知，空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。故填simpler。
[2022年全国甲卷]In 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___8___ (high) mountain.
【答案】highest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s可知，此处是指三者或三者以上的比较，应用形容词最高级。故填highest。
[2022年全国乙卷]As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ___4___ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
【答案】largest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定
冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。
[2022年北京卷] That’s a big problem and it is getting even ____9____ (bad).
【答案】worse
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：这是个大问题，而且越来越严重。even“甚至”常置于比较级前，所以此处用worse，故填worse。
[2021年全国甲卷] After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 5_____ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
【答案】better
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据后文than可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级better。故填better。
[2021年新高考Ⅰ卷] The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ___4____ (hot) the spring!
【答案】hotter
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是，气温越低，温泉越暖和！此处是固定结构“the +比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”。故填hotter。
[2021年浙江卷1月] This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including 10 (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
【答案】lower
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：这可能是由于生活在农村的人有一些不利条件，包括较低的收入和教育水平，较高的健康食品成本，以及较少的体育设施。文体句子结构可知，including说明的是一些不利条件，且后面有higher和fewer，是并列关系，所以low也应该用比较级形式，故填lower。
[2021年浙江卷6月] When the house was built, it was much __4__ (small) than it is today. Mary loved it.
【答案】smaller
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：这栋房子建成时比现在小得多。结合设空前的much和设空后的than可知，此处用形容词比较级形式，故填smaller。
[2020年北京卷] They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were 10 （smart）than the Neanderthals.
【答案】smarter
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：但长期以来，人们一直认为人类祖先比尼安德特人更聪明。设空处前为were设空处应用形容词，设空处后的than表示比较，应用比较级。故答案为smarter。
[2020年浙江卷1月] The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large compared to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes 6 (old)than before.
【答案】older
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据下文than before可知应用形容词比较级，故填older。
[2020年全国III卷] The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 2 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.
【答案】finest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：一天，皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来，展示他们最好的作品，以便他挑选最好的。结合句意，皇帝想要画家最好的作品，表示“最好的”此处应用形容词最高级finest。故填finest。
[2019年全国I卷] Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are.
【答案】higher
【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据其后than they actually are可知，此处为形容词
的比较级，故填higher。
[2018全国I卷]According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 1 (long) than non-runners.
【答案】longer
【解析】考查形容词比较级。医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根据than可知用比较级，故填longer。
[2018年全国III卷] 3 (loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.
【答案】loudest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。根据后面的of all可知，他声音最大，所以用最高级loudest。
[2018年浙江卷1月]One of the 5 (effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books.
【答案】most effective
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：读好书是扩大词汇量最有效的方法之一。此处要表达的是“最有效的方法之一”，因此填most effective。
[2018年浙江卷6月]There could be an even 8 (high) cost on your health.
【答案】higher
【解析】考查形容词比较级。此处修饰名词cost用形容词，even表示程度，修饰比较级，故填higher。
[2017年全国I卷] Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
【答案】worse
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。even修饰比较级。故填worse。
[2017年浙江卷]Sixteen years 5 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.
【答案】earlier
【解析】考查形容词比较级。由语境也可知，作者想要强调这个戒指是十六年前
丢的，想要强调时间。“数词+years earlier”表示多年前，故填earlier。
[2016年全国II卷] If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of 1 (great) and less importance.
【答案】greater
【解析】考查形容词比较级。本空所填之词和and后的比较级less是并列关系，使用相同的比较级形式greater。故填greater。
[2014年全国I卷] Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6 (clean) than ever.
【答案】cleaner
【解析】考查形容词比较级。本句： the water in the river is ___6___ (clean) than ever，横线后面有than，说明横线上应该使用比较级的形式。故填cleaner。
[2014年广东卷] We had made our reservation six months 2 （early）, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.
【答案】earlier
【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据前文的had made，可知道动作是发生在以前，所以用earlier。
Part 3 最新模拟题
[2024届新高考基地学校第三次大联考]For instance, a stanza of Shijing, the___62___(old)existing collection of Chinese poetry, mentions a pillow, describing how a melancholic beauty finds it difficult to sleep.
【答案】oldest
【解析】句意：例如，现存最古老的中国诗集《诗经》中的一节提到了一个枕头，描述了一个忧郁的美人如何难以入睡。分析句意再根据空格前的the可知，此处用形容词的最高级表示“最古老的”故填oldest。
[名校学术联盟 高考模拟信息卷&押题卷]the longer it’s stored, the _____45_____ (good) it tastes.
【答案】 better
【解析】句意：茶的味道随存放时间的长短而变化；储存的时间越长，味道越好。
此处为the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……越……”，应用比较级。故填better。
[华大新高考联盟2024届高三4月教学质量测评]If you mostly ride around the flat, then you may find the ____40____(little) powerful motors offer more than enough assistance.
【答案】 less
【解析】句意：如果你大多在平坦的地方骑行，那么你可能会发现功率较小的电机提供了足够的帮助。分析句子可知，此处表示“功率较小的”，所以应用“less+形容词原级”表示降级的比较级。故填less。
[华大新高考联盟2024届高三4月教学质量测评]A zhi was the ____47____ (big) post station, set up at a distance of 40 kilometers, the one a horse-drawn carriage could reach in a day.
【答案】biggest
【解析】句意：置是最大的驿站，每隔40公里就设一个置，这是一辆马车一天能到达的距离。根据句意和语法知识可知，此处the后面要用形容词的最高级。故填biggest。
[2024 届大湾区普通高中毕业年级联合模拟考试(一)]The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated nationwide to remember Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets of ancient China and the 12 (early) known by name.
【答案】earliest
【解析】句意：龙舟节，也被称为端午节，是一个在全国范围内庆祝的中国传统节日，目的是纪念屈原，他是中国古代最伟大的诗人之一，也是最早被知道名字的诗人。根据空前的“the”和空后的“known by name”可推知，此处表示“最早留下姓名的诗人”，空处应用early的最高级形式。故填earliest。
[2023·四川达州·一模]Thanks to the efforts of Ru porcelain inheritors, people can now appreciate it 134 (close) at hand than before.
【答案】closer
【解析】句意：由于汝瓷传承人的努力，人们现在可以比以前更近距离地欣赏汝
瓷。根据than可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故填closer。
[2021·广东佛山·一模]The most important thing is to shift the egg’ s center of gravity to the 209 (low) part of the egg.
【答案】lowest
【解析】句意：最重要的是把鸡蛋的重心移到鸡蛋的最低部分。根据上文定冠词the以及句意“最低”可知应用形容词最高级。故填lowest。2024年高考英语语法填空专练：形容词比较级最高级
Part 1 考点分类+考频统计
题源 考点 考频 专项 考频
2014-2024年历年真题55篇 形容词 68 adj.-adv. 33
adj.-n. 5
形容词比较级 28
形容词最高级 2
Part 2 十年真题
[2023年浙江省1月]Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 7 (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
[2022年全国甲卷]In 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___8___ (high) mountain.
[2022年全国乙卷]As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ___4___ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
[2022年北京卷] That’s a big problem and it is getting even ____9____ (bad).
[2021年全国甲卷] After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 5_____ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
[2021年新高考Ⅰ卷] The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ___4____ (hot) the spring!
[2021年浙江卷1月] This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including 10 (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
[2021年浙江卷6月] When the house was built, it was much __4__ (small) than it is today. Mary loved it.
[2020年北京卷] They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long
been assumed that human ancestors were 10 （smart）than the Neanderthals.
[2020年浙江卷1月] The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large compared to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes 6 (old)than before.
[2020年全国III卷] The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 2 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.
[2019年全国I卷] Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are.
[2018全国I卷]According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 1 (long) than non-runners.
[2018年全国III卷] 3 (loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.
[2018年浙江卷1月]One of the 5 (effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books.
[2018年浙江卷6月]There could be an even 8 (high) cost on your health.
[2017年全国I卷] Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
[2017年浙江卷]Sixteen years 5 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.
[2016年全国II卷] If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of 1 (great) and less importance.
[2014年全国I卷] Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6 (clean) than ever.
[2014年广东卷] We had made our reservation six months 2 （early）, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.
Part 3 最新模拟题
[2024届新高考基地学校第三次大联考]For instance, a stanza of Shijing, the___62___(old)existing collection of Chinese poetry, mentions a pillow, describing how a melancholic beauty finds it difficult to sleep.
[名校学术联盟 高考模拟信息卷&押题卷]the longer it’s stored, the _____45_____ (good) it tastes.
[华大新高考联盟2024届高三4月教学质量测评]If you mostly ride around the flat, then you may find the ____40____(little) powerful motors offer more than enough assistance.
[华大新高考联盟2024届高三4月教学质量测评]A zhi was the ____47____ (big) post station, set up at a distance of 40 kilometers, the one a horse-drawn carriage could reach in a day.
[2024 届大湾区普通高中毕业年级联合模拟考试(一)]The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated nationwide to remember Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets of ancient China and the 12 (early) known by name.
[2023·四川达州·一模]Thanks to the efforts of Ru porcelain inheritors, people can now appreciate it 134 (close) at hand than before.
[2021·广东佛山·一模]The most important thing is to shift the egg’ s center of gravity to the 209 (low) part of the egg.

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