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2024年高考英语语法填空专练：名词单复数
Part 1 考点分类+考频统计
题源 考点 考频 专项 考频
2014-2024年历年真题55篇 名词 58 n.-adj. 27
n.-v. 1
名词单复数 28
名词所有格 2
Part 2 十年真题
[2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷] They also need to be ready to give ___6___ (interview) in English with international journalists.
【答案】interviews
【解析】句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。文体句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填interviews。
[2023年全国乙卷] But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ______ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
【答案】wonders
【解析】句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。文体句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填wonders。
[2023年北京卷] Mangroves can help soften waves and protect 5 (city) from coastal winds.
【答案】cities
【解析】句意：红树林有助于软化海浪，保护城市免受沿海风的侵袭。此处应用名词city作宾语，为可数名词，应用复数形式表泛指，故填cities。
[2023年浙江省1月]Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China,
almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 9 (event).
【答案】events
【解析】句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据空格前的形容词historic可知，空格处需要填名词，且event为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填events。
[2022年全国乙卷] China has a ___5___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
【答案】responsibility
【解析】句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。
[2022年新高考I卷] The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___7___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
【答案】populations
【解析】句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。文体句子可知，空处和and后的复数名词homes并列，且在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population ，意为“种群”，且应用复数形式。故填populations。
[2021年全国甲卷] Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 9_____ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines.
【答案】watchtowers
【解析】句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。watchtower是可数名词，由different修饰，应用复数形式。故填watchtowers。
[2021年全国乙卷] ___9__ (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking(远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.
【答案】Activities
【解析】句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行和住宿的宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。文体句子结构，空处应用名词作句子主语，应用名词的复数形式表示泛指，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Activities。
[2021年新高考Ⅰ卷] The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ___2____(human) are.
【答案】humans
【解析】句意：当你站在黄山山顶看见波涛汹涌般的云海，你会想到我们人类是多么的渺小。human是we的同位语，we为复数，应用human的复数形式。故填humans。
[2021年北京卷] Why do we dream Scientists aren't completely sure,and they have diverse____1___ (idea)．Dreams might be a side effect of memory making.
【答案】ideas
【解析】句意：科学家们还不能完全确定，他们有不同的想法。diverse“不同的，多种多样的”，形容词作定语，后接可数名词复数；idea想法，可数名词。故填ideas。
[2020年全国新高考Ⅱ卷] the computer has become a common tool in most 4 （profession）
【答案】professions
【解析】句意：此外，在日益数字化的世界中，技术知识已成为大多数工作的必备条件，因为计算机已成为大多数职业的通用工具。名词profession为可数名词，根据前面的most修饰可知用复数形式。故填professions。
[2020年北京卷] Now, lots of 7 (country)and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.
【答案】countries
【解析】句意：现在，许多国家和地区正在采取行动禁止销售这种袋子，以阻止人们使用。lots of修饰可数名词复数，故填countries。
[2020年浙江卷1月] For Japan, the 3 (number)are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050.
【答案】numbers
【解析】句意：对日本来说，这个数字更加惊人——1950年是22岁，今天是46岁，2050年是53岁。number为可数名词表示“数字”，且根据下文are可知主语应用复数形式，故填numbers。
[2020年浙江卷6月] Later，they learned to work with the 7 （season），planting at the right time and，in dry areas，making use of annual floods to irrigate（灌溉）their fields.
【答案】seasons
【解析】句意：后来，他们学会了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。文体句子，提示词的词性为为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填seasons。
[2019年北京卷] No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various 6 （activity） on Earth Day.
【答案】activities
【解析】句意：无论你喜欢做什么，有一个方法可以让你参与地球日的各种活动。根据设空前的修饰词various可知，此处要用名词的复数形式。故填activities。
[2019年浙江卷1月] One study showed that 9 (woman) who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely to have children with birth defects.
【答案】women
【解析】此处表示泛指喝大量咖啡的妇女，指某一类人用名词复数。故填women。
[2018年全国I卷]A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7 (cause).
【答案】causes
【解析】一项研究表明，仅仅每天5到10分钟的跑步，就能减少各种原因的心脏病和早亡。空格处做from的宾语，前面有all可知，要用名词复数形式。故填causes。
[2018年浙江卷1月] You wouldn't think that a few 3 (month) of exercise in your teens would be enough for the rest of your life, and that's also true
for building your vocabulary--you have to keep at it daily, and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.
【答案】months
【解析】句意：你认为青少年时期几个月的记忆锻炼不够。month为可数名词，且由a few可知month应用复数形式。故填months。
[2018年浙江卷6月]Making Chinese 1 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.
【答案】dishes
【解析】此处指中国菜，表示泛指应该用名词复数，故填dishes。
[2017年全国I卷] This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
【答案】effects
【解析】分析语境可知，作者表达的意思是“一些不为人知的副作用”，根据前文的some可知，所以要用effect的复数形式。故填effects。
[2017年全国II卷] It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.
【答案】crowds
【解析】crowd前没有冠词，且它是可数名词，故填crowds。
[2017年全国III卷] She has turned down several 7 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.
【答案】invitations
【解析】句意：为了专心学习，她已经拒绝了几次参加演出的邀请。invitation为可数名词，several后面需加名词复数形式。故填invitations。
[2017年浙江卷]Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 1 (carrot) and was about to throw them away.
【答案】carrots
【解析】句意：Lena Pahlsson掏出一把小胡萝卜正要扔掉。a handful of意为“一把，几个”，后加可数名词复数形式。故填carrots。
[2016年全国I卷] The nursery team switches him every few 9 (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum—she never suspects.
【答案】days
【解析】“every few＋复数名词”意思是“每隔……”，every few days每隔几天。few修饰复数名词。故填days。
[2016年全国II卷] Recent 6 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.
【答案】studies
【解析】本句的谓语动词是show，说明主语是复数名词studies。故填studies。
[2016年四川卷] Any smell might attract natural 5 (enemy) that would try to eat the little comforting panda.
【答案】enemies
【解析】句意：任何气味都会吸引那些试图去抓小熊猫的天敌。天敌不止一个，故应使用名词复数。根据题意，故填enemies。
[2015年全国I卷]I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5 (painting).
【答案】paintings
【解析】根据前面的by artists in so many Chinese可推知，是在中国画作里，由前面的短语so many可知，要用名词复数paintings。故填paintings。
[2014年全国I卷] While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 9 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.
【答案】changes
【解析】考查名词单复数。横线后面是系动词are，说明横线处主语应该是一个
复数形式的名词，所以用changes。故填changes。change既可以作名词也可以作动词，在此为名词。
Part 3 最新模拟题
[杭州二中钱江学校]Every neighborhood has its own Jianbing vendor(摊贩) serving breakfast from dawn through mid-morning, satisfying hungry____37____(local) on their way to work.
【答案】locals
【解析】句意：每个社区都有自己的煎饼小贩，从黎明到上午10点左右供应早餐，满足了上班路上饥饿的当地人。根据“hungry”可知，空处需填名词，local作名词，表示“当地人”，此处不止一个当地人，故用名词复数。故填locals。
[浙江省北斗星盟高三适应性考试]There are a few ____62____ (requirement) that unite all of these spirits while also distinguishing them from Western drinks.
【答案】 requirements
【解析】句意：有一些要求将所有这些烈酒联合起来，同时也将它们与西方饮品区分开来，主要是白酒是在固态发酵过程中生产出来的。a few后接名词复数。故填requirements。
[2024·河北保定·一模]
With its warm hospitality(好客), busy bazaars, and splendid 82 (palace), Jaipur is a treasure of history, culture, and architectural splendor.
【答案】palaces
【解析】句意：斋浦尔以其热情好客，繁忙的集市和辉煌的宫殿，是历史，文化和建筑辉煌的宝藏。palace为可数名词，意为“宫殿”，根据句意可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填palaces。
[2024·江苏南京·一模]
Another key focus is the promotion of modern agricultural 115 (technique).
【答案】techniques
【解析】句意：另一个重点是推广现代农业技术。technique为可数名词，结合语境可知，数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填techniques。
[22-23高三上·安徽·阶段练习]
This is true for circles of all sizes, from 163 (penny) to pizzas to planets.
【答案】pennies
【解析】句意：这适用于各种大小的圆圈，从便士到披萨，再到行星。分析句子可知，此处无表示单数的量词或冠词修饰的可数名词penny“便士”需要填写复数形式pennies。故填pennies。
[2021·广东佛山·一模]
According to 208 (expert), on the Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox, the earth’s axis is in a relative balance of power with the earth’s orbit around the sun.
【答案】experts
【解析】句意：据专家介绍，在春分和秋分这一天，地轴与地球绕太阳轨道的力量处于相对平衡状态。expert为可数名词，此处前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填experts。
[23-24高三上·安徽合肥·阶段练习]
Karikó had to overcome even bigger 237 (challenge).
【答案】challenges
【解析】句意：Karikó必须克服更大的挑战。challenge为可数名词，根据下文提到的各种困难可知，此处用所给名词的复数形式。故填challenges。
[20-21高一上·全国·课后作业]
During the 1980s and 1990s, the population of Tibetan antelopes dropped by more than 50 percent, as hunters were shooting antelopes to make 244 (profit).
【答案】profits
【解析】句意：在20世纪80年代和90年代，由于猎人猎杀羚羊牟利，藏羚羊的数量下降了50%以上。分析句子可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；profit名词，表示“利润”，为可数名词，前面无限定词，故应用复数形式。故填profits。
[2024·山东日照·一模]
The 16 dancers come from the Chaoshan region of South China’s Guangdong province, the place where the dance originated, and traveled to England to spread 275 (wish) of good fortune in the Year of the Dragon to people in the United
Kingdom.
【答案】wishes
【解析】句意：这16名舞者来自中国南部广东省潮汕地区，这是该舞的发源地，他们来到英国，向英国人传递龙年好运的祝愿。根据“spread”可知，空处需填名词作宾语，结合句意可知，传递的祝愿不止一个，故用名词复数。故填wishes。2024年高考英语语法填空专练：名词单复数
Part 1 考点分类+考频统计
题源 考点 考频 专项 考频
2014-2024年历年真题55篇 名词 58 n.-adj. 27
n.-v. 1
名词单复数 28
名词所有格 2
Part 2 十年真题
[2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷] They also need to be ready to give ___6___ (interview) in English with international journalists.
[2023年全国乙卷] But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ______ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
[2023年北京卷] Mangroves can help soften waves and protect 5 (city) from coastal winds.
[2023年浙江省1月]Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 9 (event).
[2022年全国乙卷] China has a ___5___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
[2022年新高考I卷] The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___7___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
[2021年全国甲卷] Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 9_____ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines.
[2021年全国乙卷] ___9__ (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking(远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural
environment.
[2021年新高考Ⅰ卷] The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ___2____(human) are.
[2021年北京卷] Why do we dream Scientists aren't completely sure,and they have diverse____1___ (idea)．Dreams might be a side effect of memory making.
[2020年全国新高考Ⅱ卷] the computer has become a common tool in most 4 （profession）
[2020年北京卷] Now, lots of 7 (country)and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.
[2020年浙江卷1月] For Japan, the 3 (number)are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050.
[2020年浙江卷6月] Later，they learned to work with the 7 （season），planting at the right time and，in dry areas，making use of annual floods to irrigate（灌溉）their fields.
[2019年北京卷] No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various 6 （activity） on Earth Day.
[2019年浙江卷1月] One study showed that 9 (woman) who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely to have children with birth defects.
[2018年全国I卷]A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7 (cause).
[2018年浙江卷1月] You wouldn't think that a few 3 (month) of exercise in your teens would be enough for the rest of your life, and that's also true for building your vocabulary--you have to keep at it daily, and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.
[2018年浙江卷6月]Making Chinese 1 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.
[2017年全国I卷] This trend, which was started by the medical
community(医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
[2017年全国II卷] It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.
[2017年全国III卷] She has turned down several 7 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.
[2017年浙江卷]Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 1 (carrot) and was about to throw them away.
[2016年全国I卷] The nursery team switches him every few 9 (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum—she never suspects.
[2016年全国II卷] Recent 6 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.
[2016年四川卷] Any smell might attract natural 5 (enemy) that would try to eat the little comforting panda.
[2015年全国I卷]I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5 (painting).
[2014年全国I卷] While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 9 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.
Part 3 最新模拟题
[杭州二中钱江学校]Every neighborhood has its own Jianbing vendor(摊贩) serving breakfast from dawn through mid-morning, satisfying hungry____37____(local) on their way to work.
[浙江省北斗星盟高三适应性考试]There are a few ____62____ (requirement)
that unite all of these spirits while also distinguishing them from Western drinks.
[2024·河北保定·一模]
With its warm hospitality(好客), busy bazaars, and splendid 82 (palace), Jaipur is a treasure of history, culture, and architectural splendor.
[2024·江苏南京·一模]
Another key focus is the promotion of modern agricultural 115 (technique).
[22-23高三上·安徽·阶段练习]
This is true for circles of all sizes, from 163 (penny) to pizzas to planets.
[2021·广东佛山·一模]
According to 208 (expert), on the Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox, the earth’s axis is in a relative balance of power with the earth’s orbit around the sun.
[23-24高三上·安徽合肥·阶段练习]
Karikó had to overcome even bigger 237 (challenge).
[20-21高一上·全国·课后作业]
During the 1980s and 1990s, the population of Tibetan antelopes dropped by more than 50 percent, as hunters were shooting antelopes to make 244 (profit).
[2024·山东日照·一模]
The 16 dancers come from the Chaoshan region of South China’s Guangdong province, the place where the dance originated, and traveled to England to spread 275 (wish) of good fortune in the Year of the Dragon to people in the United Kingdom.

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