资源简介

2024年高考英语语法填空专练：非谓语动词-不定式
Part 1 考点分类+考频统计
题源 考点 考频 专项 考频
2014-2024年历年真题55篇 非谓语动词 97 不定式 41
动名词 17
过去分词 20
现在分词 19
Part 2 十年真题
[2024年浙江卷1月] However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra ___1___ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense.
[2023年新课标全国Ⅰ卷] To eat one, you have to decide whether ____2____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
[2023年新课标全国Ⅰ卷] Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____6___ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents.
[2023年全国甲卷] For thousands of years, people have told fables（寓言）1.______ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.
[2023年北京卷] She called for action 9 (address)the struggles of people around the world 10 (face) “too little water or too dirty water”.
[2022年全国甲卷] A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___1___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
[2022年全国乙卷] ___8___ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media
[2022年新高考I卷] The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that was previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___4___ (increase)effectiveness and
reduce inconsistencies in management.
[2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷] He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___4___ (see) them.
[2022年北京卷] Fearful that he might have an intention ____2____ (harm) her, Helen started to run.
[2022年浙江卷 1月] That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans _____10____（continue） the practice.
[2022年浙江卷 6月] Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not ____2____ (do).
[2021年全国甲卷] It is possible 3_____ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
[2021年全国乙卷] Activities there range from whale watching to hiking(远足) and accommodations aim ___10__ (have) a low impact on the natural environment.
[2021年新高考全国II卷] I decided to do something ____3____ (educate) people about this problem.
[2021年浙江卷6月] Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over ___8__ (plant) flowers in the front yard.
[2021年北京卷] The findings show a critical need ____10____ (invest) in disaster prevention.
[2020年全国I卷] Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 6 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.
[2020年全国II卷] They are easy 8 (care) for and make great presents.
[2020年全国III卷] The next morning he hired a boat and set out 7 (find) the well-known painter.
[2020年全国新高考Ⅱ卷] These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders 1 （begin）computer classes.
[2020年北京卷] It takes them hundreds of years 5 (break) down.
[2020年浙江卷1月] The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950 1 (be)30-today it is 41 and is expected 2 (increase)to 42 by 2050.
[2020年浙江卷6月] Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 5 （change）lives.
[2019年全国I卷] Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area.
[2019年全国II卷] Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene 4 declared she had no plans 5 （retire） from her 36-year-old business.
[2019年浙江卷1月] One study showed that women who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely 10 (have) children with birth defects.
[2019年浙江卷6月] But some students didn't want ___8___ (wear) the uniform.
[2018年全国I卷] You don't have to run fast or for long 2 (see)the benefit.
[2018年全国II卷] Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4 (improve) water quality.
[2018年全国III卷] Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 10 (stay)and watch.
[2017年全国I卷] They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.
[2017年全国III卷] But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 5 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.
[2017年浙江卷] Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 6 (cook) a meal.
[2016年全国II卷] If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 9 (bring) your work home.
[2016年全国III卷] Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 3 (create) special designs.
[2016年四川卷] For 25days, she never left her baby, not even to find something 4 (eat)!
[2015年全国II卷] When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6 (cool) the house during the hot day: at the same time, they warm up again for the night
[2015年广东卷]Since the plants took a while to grow，he started cutting down trees 8 (sell) the wood.
[2014年全国I卷] It took years of work 5 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.
[2014年全国II卷] I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 6 (stop) until we reached the next stop.
Part 3 最新模拟题
[杭州二中钱江学校]_____39_____(preserve)the crispness(酥脆) of the pancake, Jianbing is never cooked ahead of time, so waiting in a line is part of the culture.
[2024年江苏省无锡市四校12月学情调研英语]Meanwhile, at the heritage market, visitors had the opportunity _____60_____ (sample) more than 50 intangible cultural heritage projects such as Chengdu sugar painting and Weifang kite making.
[华大新高考联盟2024届高三11月教学质量测评]Located beside the River Stour, the Franciscan Gardens are the site of the first settlement of the Franciscan Friars, sent over in 1224 by St Francis ____46____ (spread) the word and work for the poor.
[2024年云学名校联盟高一年级３月联考]___58___ (appreciate) The Art Of War fully, we must first understand who Sun Tzu was.
[名校学术联盟 高考模拟信息卷&押题卷]Every year, locals go to tea planting fields ____39____ (pick) tea leaves.
[名校联盟全国优质校2024届高三大联考]The long tail bikes have optional child seats to suit any age of child (even the grown up ones) as well as basket options for all the extra stuff and groceries you need ____43____(carry).
[华大新高考联盟2024届高三4月教学质量测评]Between 121 BC and 111 BC, Emperor Wu set up four counties to the west of the Yellow River, Jiuquan, Wuwei, Zhangye and Dunhuang ____41____ (expand) the influence of the Han central government and develop ties with countries in XiYu (西域), which were west of the Yumen Pass in today’s Central Asia.
[2024 届大湾区普通高中毕业年级联合模拟考试(一)]The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated nationwide 11 (remember) Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets of ancient China.
[23-24高三上·贵州贵阳·阶段练习]They are 37 (skill) mountain climbers and when standing on their legs, can reach up to two meters to eat shrubs and grass that humans would struggle 38 (reach).
[2024·浙江·模拟预测]In the early 1980s, the Chinese government declared that the Chongyang Festival would be the day on which 43 (celebrate) the lives of China’s elder citizens.
[2024·浙江嘉兴·模拟预测]A recent report estimates that by the end of this year, 51 number of people using hanfu products in China will reach 6.89 million, with total sales expected 52 (add) up to 10.16 billion yuan.
[2024·浙江杭州·模拟预测] And it highlights the important moments in the past century’s continued archaeological efforts, to reveal the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet 67 (uncover).
[22-23高二下·重庆·期末]Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center, whose aim is to emphasize the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization of traditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many exhibitions related to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class 80 (popularize) the traditional art to children.
[2024·河北保定·一模]The association of Jaipur with 87 colour pink dates back to 1876 when the city 88 (paint)in pink-considered the colour of hospitality— 89 (celebrate)the visit of the Prince of Wales, Albert Edward, who would later become King Edward VI and Emperor of India.
[2024·湖北·二模]In January of 2013, Tongren City officially applied 96 (consider) as a world heritage site.
[2024·湖南衡阳·一模]In the peak seasons, many tourists go to tea farms 108 (witness) the beautiful scenery for themselves, while enjoying a freshly brewed cup of tea.
[2024·江苏南京·一模]One important aspect of the initiative is the improvement of rural infrastructure that includes the construction of better roads, bridges, and watering systems 114 (improve) the efficiency of transportation and agricultural activities.
[23-24高三下·重庆·阶段练习]In June, 2022,the Hong Kong Tai Hang Fire Dragon Museum was opened 130 (inspire)more people to learn more about this traditional dance culture.
[2023·四川达州·一模] 140 (achieve) this goal, he creatively uses Ru porcelain in making daily ware popular among young people.
[2024·湖南长沙·一模]Folklore is an important treasure of Chinese civilization, so it is essential 144 (strengthen)the protection, promotion and spread of folk cultures.
[22-23高三上·安徽·阶段练习]The Egyptians may have used pi 170 (build) the pyramids. And still today, pi is used in just about all math involving circles.
[2024·四川绵阳·二模]He was sad and let his follower cook 195 (drive) out the chill with mutton, hot pepper and some medicine.
[19-20高二上·全国·课时练习]Nowadays, social networking addiction has become a rising concern. Social networking addiction is a phrase sometimes used 221 (refer) to someone spending too much time using social media and it influences their daily life profoundly.
[23-24高三上·安徽合肥·阶段练习]Katalin Karikó and Drew Weissman, who have been working for decades 231 (find) ways to use genetic (基因的) material called messenger RNA, or mRNA, to make medicines, have won the 2023 Nobel Prize.
[20-21高一上·全国·课后作业]The govermment, however, does not intend 249 (stop) the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.
[2024·山东日照·一模]A group of dancers performed the traditional Chinese Puning Yingge folk dance in London last Saturday 271 (celebrate) Chinese New Year and offer people a cultural feast.
[22-23高一上·全国·单元测试]Not only had the countries found a path to the future, but they had also learned that 300 was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.2024年高考英语语法填空专练：非谓语动词-不定式
Part 1 考点分类+考频统计
题源 考点 考频 专项 考频
2014-2024年历年真题55篇 非谓语动词 97 不定式 41
动名词 17
过去分词 20
现在分词 19
Part 2 十年真题
[2024年浙江卷1月] However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra ___1___ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense.
【答案】to benefit
【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作目的状语。句意：然而，如果你买的是一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根据句意可知，此处表示目的，故填to benefit。
[2023年新课标全国Ⅰ卷] To eat one, you have to decide whether ____2____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
【答案】to bite
【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作宾语。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。
[2023年新课标全国Ⅰ卷] Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____6___ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents.
【答案】to be lifted
【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作宾补语。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根
据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语lift out与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted，故填to be lifted。
[2023年全国甲卷] For thousands of years, people have told fables（寓言）1.______ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.
【答案】to teach
【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作目的状语。句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知，此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”，所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。
[2023年北京卷] She called for action 9 (address)the struggles of people around the world 10 (face) “too little water or too dirty water”.
【答案】to address
【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作目的状语。句意：她呼吁采取行动，解决世界各地面临“水太少或水太脏”的人们的斗争。文体句子结构可知address在句中作目的状语，故用不定式。故填to address。
[2022年全国甲卷] A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___1___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
【答案】to journey
【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作定语。句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。step前面有序数词first，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填to journey。
[2022年全国乙卷] ___8___ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media
【答案】To strengthen
8．考查非谓语动词-不定式作目的状语。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知，此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”，需要用不定式作目的状语。故填To strengthen。
[2022年新高考I卷] The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that was previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___4___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
【答案】to increase
【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作目的状语。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。文体句子可知，空处应填动词非谓语形式作目的状语，故空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to increase。
[2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷] He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___4___ (see) them.
【答案】to see
【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作目的状语。句意：过了一会儿，艾瑞克听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音，醒了过来。他把一把椅子推到阳台上，爬上去看他们。句中的climb up为谓语动词，设空处应该使用谓语动词。根据句意，他要爬到阳台去看他们（外面玩闹的孩子们。），故应该使用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to see。
[2022年北京卷] Fearful that he might have an intention ____2____ (harm) her, Helen started to run.
【答案】to harm
【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作定语。句意：海伦担心他可能有意伤害她，便开始快跑。文体句子结构，可知空处应填非谓语动词的形式，have an intention to do sth.意为“有意向做某事”，固定搭配，不定式作后置定语。故填to harm。
[2022年浙江卷 1月] That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans _____10____（continue） the practice.
【答案】to continue
【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作宾语。句意：他打算继续这个实践。动词plan后面跟动词不定式，plan to do sth“计划做”，故填to continue。
[2022年浙江卷 6月] Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not ____2____ (do).
【答案】to do
【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作宾语。句意：通过触摸，这是画廊招牌告诉你不要做的一件事。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”为固定短语。故填to do。
[2021年全国甲卷] It is possible 3_____ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
【答案】to walk
【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作主语。句意：骑行或者走完全程的14公里是可能的。固定句型It +be+adj+to do sth.，it为形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语。故填to walk。
[2021年全国乙卷] Activities there range from whale watching to hiking(远足) and accommodations aim ___10__ (have) a low impact on the natural environment.
【答案】to have
【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作宾语。句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行和住宿的宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。aim to do为固定短语，表示“旨在，目的是”，符合句意，所以空处应用不定式形式。故填to have。
[2021年新高考全国II卷] I decided to do something ____3____ (educate) people about this problem.
【答案】to educate
【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作目的状语。句意：我决定做一些事情来教育人们这个问题。文体句子结构，　　3　　 (educate) people about this problem.用作目的状语，用不定式，所以填to educate。
[2021年浙江卷6月] Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over ___8__ (plant) flowers in the front yard.
【答案】to plant
【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作目的状语。句意：玛丽的妹妹弗朗西丝·托德·华莱士经常来前院种花。文体句子结构可知，设空处作状语；根据句意可知，此处是目的状语；目的状语用动词不定式表示，故填to plant。
[2021年北京卷] The findings show a critical need ____10____ (invest) in disaster prevention.
【答案】to invest
【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作定语。句意：研究结果表明，急需投资于灾害预防。根据语境可知，此处表示未来的动作，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填to invest。
[2020年全国I卷] Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 6 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.
【答案】to find
【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作目的状语。句意：中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。此处表示目的，应使用不定式作目的状语。故填to find。
[2020年全国II卷] They are easy 8 (care) for and make great presents.
【答案】to care
【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作原因状语。句意：它们很容易照顾，也是很好的礼物。运用了“be +形容词 + to do sth.”结构，不定式作原因状语。故填to care。
[2020年全国III卷] The next morning he hired a boat and set out 7 (find) the well-known painter.
【答案】to find
【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作目的状语。句意：第二天早上，他租了一条船，出发去找这位著名的画家。结合句意表示“出发去做某事”短语为set out to do sth.，后跟不定式做目的状语。故填to find。
[2020年全国新高考Ⅱ卷] These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders 1 （begin）computer classes.
【答案】to begin
【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作主语。句意：如今，10到12岁的孩子发布自
己的网站，二年级和三年级学生开始上计算机课，这些都很常见。本题考查“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”结构，该结构it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。故填to begin。
[2020年北京卷] It takes them hundreds of years 5 (break) down.
【答案】to break
【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作主语。句意：它们用几百年的时间才分解。固定句型It takes sb./sth. +一段时间+ to do sth.（花某人/物多长时间干某事），此处用动词不定式（to do ）作真正主语，It形式主语。故填to break。
[2020年浙江卷1月] The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950 1 (be)30-today it is 41 and is expected 2 (increase)to 42 by 2050.
【答案】to increase
【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作主补。句意同上。根据短语be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”后跟不定式，故填to increase。
[2020年浙江卷6月] Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 5 （change）lives.
【答案】to change
【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作目的状语。句意：农业让人们第一次体验到技术改变生活的力量。文体句子，简单句中已有动词gave故提示词部分需用非谓语动词。文体句意，此处需用不定式表示目的。故填to change。
[2019年全国I卷] Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area.
【答案】to perform
【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作目的状语。句意：跟踪北极熊数量的现代方法只是从二十世纪八十年代中期以来才开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的。主系表结构之后常用不定式作原因或目的状语。故此处填to perform。
[2019年全国II卷] Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene 4 declared she had no plans 5 （retire） from her 36-year-old business.
【答案】to retire
【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作定语。句意：在领取“终身成就奖”时，自豪的艾琳宣布，她没有从36岁的公司退休的打算。此处用不定式作后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词plan，表示“……的计划”，故填to retire。
[2019年浙江卷1月] One study showed that women who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely 10 (have) children with birth defects.
【答案】to have
【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作宾语。此处指每天喝大量咖啡的妇女，怀孕时孩子很可能会先天畸形。表示“可能做某事”是be likely to do sth.，用动词不定式，故填to have。
[2019年浙江卷6月] But some students didn't want ___8___ (wear) the uniform.
【答案】to wear
【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作宾语。句意：但是，有一些学生不想穿学生服。want to do sth想要做某事，这是want的固定用法。故填to wear。
[2018年全国I卷] You don't have to run fast or for long 2 (see)the benefit.
【答案】to see
【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作目的状语。你不必跑的太快或时间太长就能看到它的好处。此处不定式作目的状语，故填to see。
[2018年全国II卷] Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4 (improve) water quality.
【答案】to improve
【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作目的状语。句意：为了改善水质政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是大米。没有连词可以且谓语动词是encourages，故improve应该用非谓语动词。此处表示目的，故用不定式。故填to improve。
[2018年全国III卷] Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 10 (stay)and watch.
【答案】to stay
【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作宾补。固定短语allow sb to do允许某人做某事，应该用to stay。
[2017年全国I卷] They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.
【答案】to process
【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作住补语。句意：他们被要求加工食物。require表示“要求”，require sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，被动形式为“sb. be required to do sth.”(某人被要求做某事)。故填to process。
[2017年全国III卷] But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 5 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.
【答案】to prove
【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作宾语。句意同上。want to do sth.为固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语。故填to prove。
[2017年浙江卷] Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 6 (cook) a meal.
【答案】to cook
【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作目的状语。句意：Pahlsson把钻石戒指摘掉去做饭。这里用不定式表目的，故填to cook。
[2016年全国II卷] If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 9 (bring) your work home.
【答案】to bring
【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作宾语。句意：如果你找到了喜欢做的事情，你就不太可能把工作带回家去做。be likely to do sth.可能做某事，故填to bring。
[2016年全国III卷] Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 3 (create) special designs.
【答案】to create
【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作目的状语。句意：技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来，以创造出特殊风格的筷子。根据句意可知，空
处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to create。
[2016年四川卷] For 25days, she never left her baby, not even to find something 4 (eat)!
【答案】to eat
【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作定语。句意：25天来，她从未离开过她的孩子，甚至不去找吃的！动词不定式作定语修饰something。根据题意，故填to eat。
[2015年全国II卷] When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6 (cool) the house during the hot day: at the same time, they warm up again for the night
【答案】to cool
【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作结果状语。to cool 形容词加enough后接不定式。故填to cool 。
[2015年广东卷]Since the plants took a while to grow，he started cutting down trees 8 (sell) the wood.
【答案】to sell
【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作目的状语。在高中英语中，常常使用不定式充当目的状语。本句表示他砍树来卖木材谋生。故填to sell。
[2014年全国I卷] It took years of work 5 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.
【答案】to reduce
【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作住语。固定句式：It takes sb. st to do sth.某人做某事花了多少时间；句中的不定式to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water是句子真正的主语。前面的it是形式主语。故填to reduce。
[2014年全国II卷] I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 6 (stop) until we reached the next stop.
【答案】to stop
【解析】考查非谓语动词-不定式作宾语。句意：但在我们到达下一站之前，他拒绝停车。refuse to do sth固定用法，意为“拒绝做某事”。故填to stop。
Part 3 最新模拟题
[杭州二中钱江学校]_____39_____(preserve)the crispness(酥脆) of the pancake, Jianbing is never cooked ahead of time, so waiting in a line is part of the culture.
【答案】To preserve
【解析】句意：为了保持煎饼的酥脆，煎饼从来不会提前做好，所以排队等候是中国文化的一部分。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“is cooked”，故空处需填非谓语动词，根据句意可知，煎饼从来不会提前做好是为了保持煎饼的酥脆，故用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To preserve。
[2024年江苏省无锡市四校12月学情调研英语]Meanwhile, at the heritage market, visitors had the opportunity _____60_____ (sample) more than 50 intangible cultural heritage projects such as Chengdu sugar painting and Weifang kite making.
【答案】 to sample
【解析】句意：与此同时，在遗产市场，游客有机会品尝到50多个非物质文化遗产项目，如成都糖画和潍坊风筝制作。名词opportunity后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to sample。
[华大新高考联盟2024届高三11月教学质量测评]Located beside the River Stour, the Franciscan Gardens are the site of the first settlement of the Franciscan Friars, sent over in 1224 by St Francis ____46____ (spread) the word and work for the poor.
【答案】 to spread
【解析】句意：位于斯图尔河畔，方济会花园是方济会修士们的第一个定居点，他们于1224年由圣方济派遣到这里为穷人传播教义和作品。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“are”，故空处需填非谓语动词，根据句意可知，修士们被派遣到这里为了传播教义，sb be sent over to do sth, 故用动词不定式作宾补。故填to spread。
[2024年云学名校联盟高一年级３月联考]___58___ (appreciate) The Art Of War fully, we must first understand who Sun Tzu was.
【答案】To appreciate
【解析】句意：要充分理解《孙子兵法》，我们必须首先了解孙子是谁。分析句子结构可知appreciate在句中作目的状语，应用不定式，首字母大写。故填To appreciate。
[名校学术联盟 高考模拟信息卷&押题卷]Every year, locals go to tea planting fields ____39____ (pick) tea leaves.
【答案】 to pick
【解析】句意：每年，当地人都去茶园采摘茶叶。分析句子结构可知pick在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to pick。
[名校联盟全国优质校2024届高三大联考]The long tail bikes have optional child seats to suit any age of child (even the grown up ones) as well as basket options for all the extra stuff and groceries you need ____43____(carry).
【答案】to carry
【解析】句意：长尾自行车有可选择的儿童座椅，以适应任何年龄的儿童（甚至是成年人），以及你需要携带的所有额外的东西和杂货的篮子选项。分析句子可知，这里考查need to do 表“需要做某事”，为固定短语。故填to carry。
[华大新高考联盟2024届高三4月教学质量测评]Between 121 BC and 111 BC, Emperor Wu set up four counties to the west of the Yellow River, Jiuquan, Wuwei, Zhangye and Dunhuang ____41____ (expand) the influence of the Han central government and develop ties with countries in XiYu (西域), which were west of the Yumen Pass in today’s Central Asia.
【答案】to expand
【解析】句意：公元前121年至公元前111年，汉武帝在黄河以西设立酒泉、武威、张掖和敦煌四郡，以扩大汉中央政府的影响力，并发展与位于玉门关以西的西域国家的联系。此处用动词不定式结构作目的状语。故填to expand。
[2024 届大湾区普通高中毕业年级联合模拟考试(一)]The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated nationwide 11 (remember) Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets of ancient China.
【答案】to remember
【解析】。句意：龙舟节，也被称为端午节，是一个在全国范围内庆祝的中国传统节日，目的是纪念屈原，他是中国古代最伟大的诗人之一，也是最早被知道名字的诗人。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用remember的不定式形式。故填to remember。
[23-24高三上·贵州贵阳·阶段练习]They are 37 (skill) mountain climbers and when standing on their legs, can reach up to two meters to eat shrubs and grass that humans would struggle 38 (reach).
【答案】to reach
【解析】句意：它们是熟练的登山者，当它们用腿站立时，可以到达两米高的地方，吃人类难以到达的灌木和草。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作宾语，根据struggle to do sth.意为“努力做某事，挣扎做某事”符合句意，所以此处使用动词不定式形式，且表示主动意义。故填to reach。
[2024·浙江·模拟预测]In the early 1980s, the Chinese government declared that the Chongyang Festival would be the day on which 43 (celebrate) the lives of China’s elder citizens.
【答案】to celebrate
【解析】句意：20世纪80年代初，中国政府宣布重阳节将是庆祝中国老年人生活的日子。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to celebrate。
[2024·浙江嘉兴·模拟预测]A recent report estimates that by the end of this year, 51 number of people using hanfu products in China will reach 6.89 million, with total sales expected 52 (add) up to 10.16 billion yuan.
【答案】to add
【解析】句意：最近的一份报告估计，到今年年底，中国使用汉服产品的人数将达到689万，总销售额预计将达到101.6亿元。固定短语be expected to do sth. (被期望/预计做某事)，add用不定式形式，with复合结构，expected to add up to 10.16 billion yuan是过去分词短语作宾补。故填to add。
[2024·浙江杭州·模拟预测] And it highlights the important moments in the past century’s continued archaeological efforts, to reveal the myths surrounding
Sanxingdui and the secrets yet 67 (uncover).
【答案】to be uncovered
【解析】句意：旅程从文字、照片和视频的简短时间轴开始，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的，当时农民在挖灌溉渠时发现了一些物品；它突出了过去一个世纪中考古工作的重要时刻，揭示了围绕三星堆的神话和尚未被揭开的秘密。分析句子结构可知，uncover与逻辑主语secrets构成被动关系，且表示尚未被揭开，应用不定式的被动形式to be done。故填to be uncovered。
[22-23高二下·重庆·期末]Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center, whose aim is to emphasize the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization of traditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many exhibitions related to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class 80 (popularize) the traditional art to children.
【答案】to popularize
【解析】句意：截至目前，北京天桥演艺中心以重视中国传统文化艺术的传承、推广、发展和普及为宗旨，还举办了许多与传统戏剧相关的展览，并设立了京剧传承班，向孩子们普及传统艺术。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to popularize。
[2024·河北保定·一模]The association of Jaipur with 87 colour pink dates back to 1876 when the city 88 (paint)in pink-considered the colour of hospitality— 89 (celebrate)the visit of the Prince of Wales, Albert Edward, who would later become King Edward VI and Emperor of India.
【答案】to celebrate
【解析】句意：粉红与斋浦尔的联系可以追溯到1876年，当时为了庆祝威尔士亲王阿尔伯特·爱德华的来访，斋浦尔被粉刷成粉色——被认为是好客的颜色——后来成为爱德华六世国王和印度皇帝。此分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填to celebrate。
[2024·湖北·二模]In January of 2013, Tongren City officially applied 96 (consider) as a world heritage site.
【答案】to be considered
【解析】句意：2013年1月，铜仁市正式申请列入世界遗产名录。apply to do sth.意为“申请做某事”，Tongren City和consider之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用不定式的被动语态，即to be done，故填to be considered。
[2024·湖南衡阳·一模]In the peak seasons, many tourists go to tea farms 108 (witness) the beautiful scenery for themselves, while enjoying a freshly brewed cup of tea.
【答案】to witness
【解析】句意：在旺季，许多游客会去茶园，一边品尝新鲜沏好的茶，一边亲眼目睹美丽的风景。本句谓语为go，此处为非谓语动词，且tourists与witness“当场看到，目击”为主动关系，应用不定式的主动形式，作目的状语。故填to witness。
[2024·江苏南京·一模]One important aspect of the initiative is the improvement of rural infrastructure that includes the construction of better roads, bridges, and watering systems 114 (improve) the efficiency of transportation and agricultural activities.
【答案】to improve
【解析】句意：该倡议的一个重要方面是改善农村基础设施，包括建设更好的道路、桥梁和供水系统，以提高运输和农业活动的效率。分析句子结构可知，improve在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to improve。
[23-24高三下·重庆·阶段练习]In June, 2022,the Hong Kong Tai Hang Fire Dragon Museum was opened 130 (inspire)more people to learn more about this traditional dance culture.
【答案】to inspire
【解析】句意：2022年6月，香港大坑火龙博物馆开馆，让更多人了解这一传统舞蹈文化。根据句意可知，香港大坑火龙博物馆开馆的目的是让更多人了解这一文化，空处用不定式作目的状语。故填to inspire。
[2023·四川达州·一模] 140 (achieve) this goal, he creatively uses Ru porcelain in making daily ware popular among young people.
【答案】To achieve
【解析】句意：为了实现这一目标，他创造性地利用汝瓷制作了深受年轻人喜爱的日常用品。此处表示目的“为了实现”，应用动词不定式。故填To achieve。
[2024·湖南长沙·一模]Folklore is an important treasure of Chinese civilization, so it is essential 144 (strengthen)the protection, promotion and spread of folk cultures.
【答案】to strengthen
【解析】句意：民俗是中华文明的重要财富，加强民间文化的保护、弘扬和传播是十分必要的。it’s essential to do sth.意为“做某事是极其重要的”。空处应填不定式，在句中作真正的主语，it为形式主语。故填to strengthen。
[22-23高三上·安徽·阶段练习]The Egyptians may have used pi 170 (build) the pyramids. And still today, pi is used in just about all math involving circles.
【答案】to build
【解析】句意：埃及人可能使用了圆周率修筑金字塔。分析句子可知，动词build“修建”需要使用不定式，表示使用圆周率的目的。故填to build。
[2024·四川绵阳·二模]He was sad and let his follower cook 195 (drive) out the chill with mutton, hot pepper and some medicine.
【答案】to drive
【解析】句意：他很伤心，让他的跟随者用羊肉、辣椒和一些药来做饭驱寒。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to drive。
[19-20高二上·全国·课时练习]Nowadays, social networking addiction has become a rising concern. Social networking addiction is a phrase sometimes used 221 (refer) to someone spending too much time using social media and it influences their daily life profoundly.
【答案】to refer
【解析】句意：“社交网络成瘾”这个短语有时用来指那些花太多时间使用社交媒体，并严重影响了他们的日常生活的人。此处为短语(be) used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”，为固定用法，因此空处应用动词不定式，故填to refer。
[23-24高三上·安徽合肥·阶段练习]Katalin Karikó and Drew Weissman, who have been working for decades 231 (find) ways to use genetic (基因的) material called messenger RNA, or mRNA, to make medicines, have won the 2023
Nobel Prize.
【答案】to find
【解析】句意：Katalin Karikó和Drew Weissman几十年来一直致力于寻找利用信使RNA （或称mRNA）的遗传物质制造药物的方法，他们获得了2023年诺贝尔奖。分析该句成分可知，此处表示目的，应用所给动词的不定式，作目的状语。故填to find。
[20-21高一上·全国·课后作业]The govermment, however, does not intend 249 (stop) the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.
【答案】to stop
【解析】句意：然而，政府并不打算停止保护计划，因为对藏羚羊的威胁还没有消失。根据谓语动词“intend”可知，空处应为非谓语动词；动词短语intend to do sth表示“打算做某事”，符合句意，故应用动词不定式作宾语。故填to stop。
[2024·山东日照·一模]A group of dancers performed the traditional Chinese Puning Yingge folk dance in London last Saturday 271 (celebrate) Chinese New Year and offer people a cultural feast.
【答案】to celebrate
【解析】句意：上周六，一群舞者在伦敦表演了传统的中国普宁英歌民间舞，庆祝中国新年，并为人们提供了一场文化盛宴。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“performed”，故空处需填非谓语动词，结合句意可知，该表演是为了庆祝中国新年，故用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to celebrate。
[22-23高一上·全国·单元测试]Not only had the countries found a path to the future, but they had also learned that 300 was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
【答案】it
【解析】句意：这些国家不仅找到了通往未来的道路，而且还认识到，各国有可能共同努力，建设一个更美好的明天。本句为宾语从句，从句中用it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式to work together to build a better tomorrow。故填it。

展开更多......

收起↑