资源简介

Lesson 97 A small blue case
Lesson 98 Whose is it
一、课前回顾
1）根据汉语意思写单词
往返________
火车________
站台________
大量________
酒吧________
车站，火车站________
收票员________
赶上________
错过________
2）英汉互译
①下辆火车什么时候出发？_______________________________________
②At nineteen minutes past eight._______________________________________
③It's only three minutes to eight. _______________________________________
④火车站的旁边有家酒吧。_________________________________
⑤这个钟慢了十分钟。______________________________
⑥In five hours' time!___________________________
二、重点词汇讲解
leave (left, left) v. 遗留
describe v. 描述
zip n. 拉链
label n. 标签
handle n. 提手，把手
address n. 地址
pence n. 便士（penny 的复数形式）
belong v. 属于
单词讲解
1）leave v. 遗留，落下；离开（left-left）
①离开
We are going to leave tomorrow.=We will leave tomorrow.我们明天就要离开了。
句型：leave（A）for B 离开去某地
leave for Shanghai 动身去上海
leave Shanghai for Beijing 离开上海去北京
②遗留
leave sth. +地点 把某物落在某地
leave sth. at home 把……落在家里 leave sth. on the train 把……落在火车上
leave sth. behind 忘记带某物 leave sb. behind 某人落在了后面
leave sth. to sb. 把……留给……
2）describe v. 描述，形容
① v. 描述；形容
describe 根据客观事实描述
He described the whole event in detail.他详细的描述了整个事件。
portray 生动地描述人或情景
② v. 把……说成；把……称为（as）
They describe him as ambitious. 他们把他称为雄心勃勃的人。
扩展：description n. 描述
3）handle n. 提手，把手;v. 管理，处理；控制；对付
You must learn how to handle your feelings. 你必须学会如何控制自己的感情。
I turned the handle and found the door was open. 我转了一下门把手，发现门开着。
I don’t know how to handle the problem. 我不知道如何处理这个问题。
4）belong v. 属于
① v.（在所有权方面）属于
belong to 属于（不能用于进行时态）
That pen belongs to him. 那支笔是他的。
② v. 是……的成员
Which party does he belong to 他是哪个党的党员？
③ v.（在关系等方面）属于
We belong to the same generation. 我们属于同代人。
The novel really belongs to the 19th century.这部小说其实是属于19世纪的。
5）本单元短语
on the train to +地点 去某地的火车
the other day 几天前（与一般过去时连用）
on the handle在把手上
三、课文及讲解
MR. MALL: I left a suitcase on the train to London the other day.
ATTENDANT: Can you describe it, sir
MR. MALL: It's a small blue case and it's got a zip.
There's a label on the handle with my name and address on it.
ATTENDANT: Is this case yours
MR. MALL: No, that's not mine.
ATTENDANT: What about this one This one's got a label.
MR. MALL: Let me see it.
ATTENDANT: What's your name and address
MR. MALL: David Hall, 83, Bridge Street.
ATTENDANT: That's right. D.N. Hall, 83, Bridge Street.
Three pounds fifty pence, please.
MR. MALL: Here you are.
ATTENDANT: Thank you.
MR. MALL: Key!
ATTENDANT: What's matter
MR. MALL: This case doesn't belong to me!
You've given me the wrong case!
课文讲解
1）I left a suitcase on the train to London the other day.Can you describe it, sir It's a small blue case and it's got a zip.There's a label on the handle with my name and address on it.
①leave sth. + 地点 把……落在……
②the other day 几天前
③the other + 时间名词 通常置于过去时态连用。类似的短语有：the other morning/afternoon/evening/ night 几天前上午/下午/晚上/夜里，the other week/month/year 几周/月/年前。
④介词with此处意为“有”；
介词短语with my name and address on it作定语修饰handle后置。
⑤多个形容词修饰名词的排序问题。口诀：美小圆旧黄 法国木书房
a beautiful tall American girl一个漂亮的高个子美国女孩
2）Is this case yours No, that's not mine.What about this one This one's got a label.Let me see it.What's your name and address David Hall, 83, Bridge Street.
①one做代词时，指同类不同物
②let’s me see it.让我瞧一瞧。
③83, Bridge Street 大桥街83号，地址要把门牌号放在街号的前面。
3）That's right. D.N. Hall, 83, Bridge Street.Three pounds fifty pence, please.Here you are.Thank you.Key!What's matter This case doesn't belong to me!You've given me the wrong case!
①that’s right.好了。
②fifty pence50便士 pence是penny的复数形式，表示币值
四、重要语法
“所有”的四种表达方式
1）形容词性物主代词+名词 ，表示某物归某人所有 my book 我的书
2）’s名词所有格表示某物归某人所有 (通常用于有生命的名词)
①一般情况下在有生命的名词后加's Lucy’s dress （无生命名词用of构成所有格）
②以s结尾的单数名词后加 ’s 例如：boss’s car 老板的车
③以s结尾的复数名词直接加’ teachers’ office 老师的办公室
④重点结构Lucy's and Lily's rooms二人分别所有；Lucy and Lily's room二人共同所
⑤用名词所有格表示的节日名词
Mother's Day母亲节 Father's Day父亲节 Children's Day儿童节 Teachers' Day教师节
3）名词性物主代词：名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
代词
单数 人称代词主格 人称代词宾格 形代 名词性物主代词 反身代词
I me my mine我的（东西） myself我自己
you you your yours你的（东西） yourself你自己
he him his his他的（东西） himself他自己
she her her hers她的（东西） herself她自己
it it its its它的（东西） itself它自己
复数 we us our ours我们的（东西） ourselves我们自己
you you your yours你们的（东西） yourselves你们自己
they them their theirs他们的（东西） themselves他们自己
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
1）形容词性物主代起形容词的作用，用在名词前。
This is my book. 这是我的书。
We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。
2）名词性物主代词起名词的作用，后面不接名词。
Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. 看那两支铅笔：红色的是你的，蓝色的是我的。
He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers. 他喜欢我的钢笔，不喜欢她的。
3）名词性物主代词在使用中必须注意：
①使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。There’s a book. It’s hers.
②名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词 + 名词 以避免重复。
My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.
=My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.
形代变名代口诀
物主代词分两种，形容词性名词性；
形容词性能力差，自己不能来当家；
句子当中做定语，身后必把名词加；
物主代词名词性，相当名词单独用；
句中充当主宾表，身后没有名词影；
两种代词形不同，添个s 形变名；
his,its不用变， my变mine要记清。

展开更多......

收起↑