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2024年辽宁省初中学业水平考试
英语押题卷(二)
(本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟)
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一 、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第 一 节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Artificial intelligence(AI)is part of our everyday life.Ask a chatbot a question,and it will create a whole article.Should students use AI to do their homework I interviewed four students from the USA.Here is what they said.
Chatbots can be programmed to guide students through questions instead giving them the answers directly. Chatbots can work with teachers, too. They can help teachers create lesson plans. AI is here to stay. Schoolwork should teach kids skills and develop their brains. While technology can be a useful tool,kids need to complete basic tasks on their own.Their brains need to be exercised to develop.
Teaching kids how to use AI can prepare them for our technology-filled future Using AI can help kids build critical thinking(批判性思维) and problem-solving skills. We shouldn't introduce AI into schools.First, many schools wouldn't have money to use the latest technology,and that's not fair to students. What's more,a chatbot just gives students information,but teachers know how to help students remember information.
1.Where are the four students from
A.America. B.Britain. C.France. D.India
2.How many reasons does Ninis give to support his opinion
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
英语押题卷(二) 第1页 (共8页)
3. What might be the writer's attitude toward chatbots
A.Supportive. B.Uninterested. C.Doubtful. D.Unsure
4. In which part of the magazine can we read the text
A.Travel guide. B.School life
C.Traditional culture. D.Country history
B
If you're in Wuhan,a must-see is the Yellow Crane Tower
(黄鹤楼).It stands on the bank of the Yangtze River at the top of
the Snake Hill,and is surprisingly beautiful.It goes without
saying that it is one of Hubei's most popular tourist attractions.
The history of the Yellow Crane Tower,or Huanghe Lou in
Chinese,dates back to the Three Kingdoms period in Chinese history.Firstly built in 223 AD,
the tower served for military purposes as a watchtower at the beginning.
In the following centuries,it repeatedly saw both destruction and reconstruction(重建). Especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties,it was destroyed seven times.Yet each time it
was brought back to life again.
Unluckily,a fire in 1884 terribly ruined the building.It was not until 1981 that the tower was once again rebuilt,which took four years.The tower we see today is based on the one
designed during the Qing Dynasty.
A poem of the same name makes the tower famous.The reason why the Yellow Crane Tower is so well-known and famous has a lot to do with a widespread poem written by Chinese poet Cui Hao in the Tang Dynasty.Named“Yellow Crane Tower”,the poem quickly made the
tower widely recognized across the nation.
Today,this poem is listed as one of the masterpieces in Chinese poetry,and is also a
must-learn piece for Chinese kids at school.
5.What was the Yellow Crane Tower used for at the very beginning
A.Enjoying the Yangtze River. B.Military purposes
C.A tourist attraction. D.Climbing the hill.
6.When did workers finish rebuilding the Yellow Crane Tower after it was entirely destroyed
because of a fire
A.In 1884. B.In 1977. C.In 1981. D.In 1985.
7.Why is the Yellow Crane Tower so famous all over the nation
A.Because of the poem Yellow Crane Tower.
B.Because of thousands of visitors.
C.Because it is a must-see at the top of the Snake Hill.
D.Because it was firstly built in 223 AD.
英语押题卷(二) 第2页 (共8页)
8. How does the author introduce the Yellow Crane Tower
A.In the order of importance.
C.In the order of time.
B.In the order of events.
D.In the order of places.
C
A video of a bear standing on its back legs at Hangzhou Zoo recently caused much discussion online.Some people believed the bear was actually a person in a bear suit,because the way it stood looked very much like the way humans would stand.But later the zoo said it was a real bear.A few days later,the zoo wrote a short passage explaining the story from the
point of view of Angela,the 4-year-old Malayan sun bear(马来熊) .
The Malayan sun bear,also called the honey bear,is the world's smallest bear.The average adult weighs 55 kilograms and when standing,is about 1.5 meters tall.Unfortunately, the sun bear's population in the wild is falling quickly.In China,the sun bear is included in
the first-class national protected animals.On average,the animal can live for 24 years.
Angela arrived in Hangzhou from another zoo in Zhejiang three years ago.As for her standing like a human,a zoo leader said,“All bears can stand on their back legs to watch distant objects,or when they sense a possible enemy.And sun bears are excellent tree
climbers and prefer to stand on their back legs.”
9.Why do people talk about the bear actively
A.Because it is actually a human. B.Because it is a real bear.
C.Because it stands on its back legs. D.Because it looks like a human.
10.How did the zoo explain the story
A.By making a video. B.By writing a short passage.
C.By discussing online. D.By taking the place of people.
11. The underlined word“superfluous"probably means"
A.unhappy B.unhealthy
C.unfriendly D.unnecessary
12.What can we learn about the bear from the last two paragraphs
A.It is smaller than the other bears across the world.
B.It is the first-class protected animals in the world.
英语押题卷(二) 第3页 (共8页)
C.It stands lo attract the distant objects sometimes.
D.It is bad at climbing trees but can run very fast.
D
Small talk refers to an easy,respectful conversation that often focuses on unimportant topics.Small talk topics are good conversation starters.You should know what things to talk
about and what to avoid.
If you are looking for some good conversation starters,here are a few topics to consider.
The weather is a good topic that everyone can discuss.Practice making small talk about
the weather next time you find yourself in the middle of silence.
People like to talk about their hobbies and are likely to be interested in yours.If you don't have any hobbies,consider trying something new.Not only will you have something to talk
about,but having a hobby will give you a chance to meet others with similar interests.
People like to hear about vacations.If you travel,be ready to answer questions and give your opinions about the places you have visited.Ask others about their favorite spots and what
they recommend.Many people like to help others and will be happy to share their experience.
Once you know a few good conversation starters,it's also helpful to recognize what type of
small talk topics you'd better avoid.
The problem of talking about politics is that you never know who in the crowd may have strong opinions.Stay away from this topic unless you want to risk ending up in the middle of a
heated conversation.
Death is a heavy topic that should be avoided.When you are in the company of strangers,
do not bring up emotional topics.
In addition,avoid questions related to appearance.Do not ask anyone if they have lost weight.You never know the reason for weight gain or loss.Or you could be left in an
uncomfortable situation.
13.Which word do you think is suitable to describe small talk
A.Important. B.Rude. C.Serious D.Polite.
14.What is a bad question to start small talk
A.What sport do you prefer B.Have you lost weight
C.It's a nice day,isn't it D.Where will you go for a holiday
15.What can be the best title for this text
A.Skills Needed in Small Talk B.Ways to Start Small Talk
C.Topics of Small Talk D.The Purpose of Small Talk
16. How is the text organized
(①=Paragraph
1, ②=Paragraph 2…)
英语押题卷(二) 第4页 (共8页)
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有 一个多余的选项。
At the age of 15,Gabriel Rochet wanted to change the world in his own way.
He is a young French technology lover and the inventor of the Paxo phone.
The young Frenchman said that the cost of his phone is“less than 30 euros”
17 Unlike traditional phones, Paxo phones can be assembled (组装)by people who get
components(组件)through the Internet and follow online teaching videos.
Rochet wanted to show that it was possible to make your own phone.“If you have experience,assembly takes less than an hour;but for beginners,it may take a day,”he said
to French television channel TF1.
“Paxo phones are made of a small number of components,”Rochet said.“ 18 ”The young inventor pointed out that the smartphone industry is one of the most polluting industries.
“I am shocked to see phone companies showing such disrespect for the environment.'
19 A Paxo phone includes a 2G network,a memory card,a processor(处理器),a battery and a screen.You can make phone calls and send messages.There are now three applications—a clock,GPS and a calculator,as well as two games—Snake and 2048.“We
will soon develop 4G networks,”Rochet said.
The Paxo phone project has drawn much attention and people want to help with its
development. Rochet said,“. 20 ”
A.Do you like traditional phones B.This is much cheaper than today's smartphones. C.About 20 people volunteered to work on the next version D.Fewer components mean fewer carbon footprints and less waste E.Of course, Paxo phones can't do as much as most advanced phones.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jiang Zhangziyi is from Dexing, Jiangxi Province.She lost both of her legs after she was
hit by a car at the age of 5.When the 21 happened,it was actually Jiang who tried to
comfort her mother.“When you don't cry, I 22 much better,” Jiang recalled telling
her mom
英语押题卷(二) 第 5 页 ( 共 8 页 )
Jiang started to learn to dance a year after the accident.Many teachers did not know
23 to teach her.But her mother finally found one who was willing to teach her.
“I am an amputee(被截肢者), 24 I am as good as others at dancing,"she said. Over the years,Jiang and her mother have performed on big stages many times.Their dances
have 25 the hearts of many people.
Jiang's parents are not 26 but they have refused donations from many people who have
been moved by her 27 .“They want me to be independent,”said Jiang.
Jiang studied very hard for the college entrance examination in high school.She 28 at 6 a.m.and went to bed after midnight most days.She was always one of the last students to
leave the classroom in the evening.She would only eat after she finished her homework.
Jiang said that she wanted to learn Chinese literature in college and planned to 29 all
over the country with her parents during her summer vacation.
She likes to write screenplays and discuss them with her friends.“I am grateful for the
public attention,and I want people to get to know a different and more dynamic(有活力的)
me when they see my future 30 ,”she said.
21.A.mistake B.argument C.fight D.accident
22.A.feel B.look C.sound D.act
23.A.why B.how C.when D.where
24.A.and B.so C.but D.though
25.A.filled B.touched C.broken D.pushed
26.A.rich B.poor C.brave D.kind
27.A.appearance B.character C.education D.story
28.A.stayed up B.got up C.took off D.put off
29.A.study B.travel C.smile D.drive
30.A.houses B.dreams C.works D.clothes
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文
通顺、连贯。
Reading history books can let us learn from great people in history and live better.A
history book that you can't miss is Historical Records, or Shiji.
英语押题卷(二) 第6页 (共8页)
Historical Records is the 31 (one) biographical (传记的)
general history of China. Sima Qian was 32 official during the
Western Han Dynasty.He 33 (write)it after a hard time in
prison.The work records the events beginning with the famous Yellow Emperor and ending
with the first years of the Han Wudi period,covering around 3,000 years 34 (complete).
In this book, vivid words 35 (use)to describe different people.For example,there's DaYu, the founder of the Xia Dynasty.He tried so hard lo stop a big flood 36 he refused to enter his home when passing by it three times.His selflessness really moved me.I also hope
37 (be)a great person like Da Yu.
There are also two legendary 38 (farm),Chen Sheng and Wu Guang.They stood up
and led a group of people against the tyrannical(残暴的)Qin Dynasty.They won against the
Qin and led the way for the Han Dynasty. 39 (they)story shows that every human could
become someone great if he tried his best.
When I read this book,I could see how Sima Qian made the characters alive with his words.This makes the book full 40 strong feelings of love and hate,and I love the
stories.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44 小题4分；满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Li Xinze and his friend He Liantianze, the two 17-year-old boys from Hefei No.8 High School in Anhui make up their minds to create a robot to deal with smelly algae(水藻)in the
small pond,which is hard for workers to clean up.
0n Aug.19,the 18th Soong Ching Ling Children's Invention Award was announced.Li
and He's invention of a water surface cleaning robot received the Gold Award.
It took them about four years to finish the robot.The robot moves like a boat and can be controlled from far away on the waterside.To collect garbage,the robot has two plates as “hands”.Then a conveyor belt(传送带)is used for sending the garbage to a basket.“There is also a heater under the belt to help dry the garbage and make it easy to deal with,”said pared to other robots of its kind,their robot is small,light and eco-friendly."It uses solar
power,”said He.
The journey to build their robot was full of difficulties.But they worked hard to deal with
them.One challenge was the balance of the boat.“It used to be heavy and easy to turn over:
英语押题卷(二) 第7页 (共8页)
On the advice of our teacher,we changed the top part to make it light,"said Li.
As for their next step,they hope to make the robot work on its own."We will continue to
learn programming skills to make our dreams come true,”said He.
41.How long did the two boys spend making the robot
42.What do people think of their robot
43.Who helped them make.the robot
44. Do you want a robot Why Write 30 words or more.
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45.辽宁，取“辽河流域永远安宁”之意而得名，被誉为“共和国长子”。辽宁的发展日新月 异。假设你是初三学生李辉，学校英语社团发起了以“我为辽宁代言”为主题的演讲
活动，请你以“My Deepest Love for Liaoning”为话题，用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点如下：
(1)你为家乡辽宁感到骄傲的方面；
(2)你打算为家乡做的事；
(3)展望未来。
注意：
(1)词数80-100,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)演讲稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear teachers and friends,
I am Li Hui.I am honored to stand here to share my love and respect for Liaoning-
“the eldest son of the Republic”,
Thank you.
英语抑题卷(二) 第8页 (共8页)
参考答案
1-4 ABDB 5-8 BDAC 9-12 CBDA 13-16 DBCD 17-20BDEC
21-25 DABCB 26-30ADBBC
31. first 32,an 33. wrote pletely 35. were used/are used 36. that 37. to be 38. farmers 39. Their
40. of
41. About four years.
42. They think their robot is small, light and eco-friendly.
43. Their teacher.
44. Yes, I do. I want a cooking robot. Because it is convenient to let the robot cook for us. It can save our time and we can do something else.
45. 略

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