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（2024·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
To welcome spring, the students and teachers from Yuelu District planted trees on Tree Planting Day. For middle and primary school students, labor (劳动) has become a must. They will also need to learn how to cook, wash clothes and keep the house in order under new law for labor education.
The Ministry of Education (MOE, 教育部) brought out a new rule for labor education in 2022. According to the new rule, students in primary and middle schools have to take classes on labor skills at least once a week. The new rule includes three kinds of labor tasks. The first is for things like everyday chores, including cleaning, organizing and cooking. Next is creative labor, such as making hand-made works and using new technologies. The third is service work which includes volunteer work.
Schools in China have traditionally paid more attention to studying, and many have seen chores as a waste of children’s time. But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up because labor classes at school can help students be active, creative and happy in life.
Online, people have been busy discussing the new rule. Xie Yun, a mother of a junior middle school student in Changsha, strongly supports labor education. For the past years, she has trained her son to do chores and make simple dishes for the family.
“Through doing housework, their eye-hand coordination (手眼协调), time management and organization skills can be trained and it’s also good to help them relax”. Through such education, Xie thinks her son has found fun in doing chores and are more independent.
1．When did the students and teachers from Yuelu District plant trees this year
2．How often do the students have to take classes on labor skills under the new rule
3．According to MOE, why must labor education be built up
4．What has Xie Yun trained her son to do for the past years
5．Do you think labor classes are necessary Why or why not
（23-24九年级下·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Have you ever heard of seahorses Known for their curly tail and the horse-like head that gives them the name, seahorses are unique sea fish. Let’s take a closer look at the world of these special animals.
The seahorse is a small fish that is found in many waters around the world. Its size is from as small as a peanut (花生) to as large as a tennis shoe. Seahorses come in many colors, and some even have the ability to change color to match the environment where they make their homes. They are the slowest swimmers among fish. Their only way to push themselves forward is by using a tiny fin on their back. Often, seahorses hold onto plants with their tails for a faster trip!
Humans are the greatest danger to the seahorses. Seahorses feed on tiny fish and plankton (浮游生物), but chemical (化学的) pollution from human activities harms the food. And human-caused climate change has led to warmer ocean temperatures, which put stress on seahorses’ bodies by influencing their breathing and appetite (食欲). What’s more, seahorses are poor swimmers, so they have trouble running away from polluted areas.
However, the seahorse trade is far more serious than these threats (威胁). Over 20 million seahorses are caught and killed each year for use in traditional Chinese medicine. As it continues, seahorses could disappear by around 2050, but there is still time to save them.
6．What are seahorses known for
7．How can seahorses push themselves forward
8．Why is it difficult for seahorses to run away from polluted areas
9．What is the biggest threat to seahorses according to the text
10．What can you do to save seahorses
（23-24九年级下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In 18 years working as a tour guide in Lijiang, Yunnan Province, Zhang Yu has never received a complaint (投诉).
That’s amazing for someone who has long worked in an industry where dealing with complaints is part of the job. In 2018, Zhang became the first tour guide from Yunnan to win a National May Day Labor Medal (全国五一劳动奖章).
Zhang didn’t let this win go to his head. “The medal doesn’t just belong to me. It’s for all the guides in Lijiang. I’m proud to be a tour guide, and I receive the medal on behalf of the whole industry,” he said.
At the Yunnan Lijiang White Deer Travel Agency, Zhang is nicknamed “the fire extinguisher (灭火器)”. That’s because whenever there is a problem, he is always the one to solve it.
Zhang is always ready to learn. Whenever he notices something new on his trips, he likes to learn about it. “I’m not required to be an expert in every area, but I do need to know a lot of things. Because if a tourist asks something he doesn’t know, I hope I won’t let him down,” Zhang said.
To better be able to communicate with people with disabilities, Zhang learned sign language. He also learned some Chinese dialects (方言), as well as English and Thai. “If I communicate with tourists in their language, they will feel more comfortable,” Zhang said.
Zhang believes guides help to influence the first impression (印象) that tourists have of a place and its people. He also thinks guides should take the lead when it comes to spreading culture. “In my opinion, being a tour guide is not just a job. It comes with a social responsibility and something meaningful for society,” Zhang said.
11．How often does Zhang Yu receive a complaint
12．Does Zhang Yu think the medal belongs to him or all the guides in Lijiang
13．Why is Zhang Yu called “the fire extinguisher”
14．In order not to let a tourist down, what is Zhang Yu always ready to do
15．What do you think of Zhang Yu
（23-24九年级下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Taking care of old people seems an unlikely choice for many young people. However, this is what Tashi Wangmo, a 34-year-old from Barkam, Sichuan, decided to do at the age of 17.
“I saw that Barkam Nursing Home was recruiting (招聘) in 2008, and I thought this was the best way to realize my dream,” Tashi Wangmo said. Tashi Wangno grows up as an orphan (孤儿) supported by those around her so she has always wanted to give back to society.
Tashi Wangmo’s love for the elderly she cares for has grown day by day. “When I first started here, I was just a young girl while some of the old people were in their 50s or 60s. They had no children, and I had no parents, so we kept each other company (互相陪伴) and loved each other,” she said.
In 2023, Tashi Wangmo was chosen as an NPC deputy (全国人大代表). When realizing that the senior care industry (老年护理行业), especially in mountainous areas, has not received enough attention from society, she called on more young people to care for the elderly. “How we treat seniors now is how we are going to be treated when we are old,” she said. She noticed that the key to getting along with old people is that you need to treat them like kids.
She also said that being an NPC deputy was not as difficult as it might seem. “NPC deputies are a bridge between the country and the people,” Tashi Wangmo said. “I want to bring hope back to the people from the mountains.”
16．When did Tashi Wangmo decide to take care of elderly people
17．Why does Tashi Wangmo hope to give back to society
18．What is the key to getting along with old people according to Tashi Wangmo
19．Is it quite hard for Tashi Wangmo to be an NPC deputy
20．How can you help the elderly in your daily life
（23-24九年级下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Sunscreen (防晒霜) protects our skin from sunburn. But did you know that it is harmful to coral (珊瑚) living in the ocean
Some chemicals in sunscreen, such as benzophenone (二苯甲酮), can kill coral. Every year, about 4,000 to 6,000 tons of sunscreen flows into coral areas, according to the US National Park Service.
About four years ago, Zhang Baoxin, who studied at Guangdong Experimental High School, read about this and decided to make an environmentally friendly sunscreen to protect the marine (海洋的) environment.
Zhang read lots of things about it and then put forward a new formula (配方). She mixed natural plant oils with safe and commonly used sunscreen ingredients. She tested about 10 kinds of plant oils and after trying about 20 formulas, Zhang found a jojoba oil formula that is effective, cheap and easy to make.
Zhang wrote a paper to explain her findings. The project made Zhang a nominee (候选人) of the Stockholm Junior Water Prize, an award to celebrate teenagers who help solve major water challenges. She was the only nominee from the Chinese mainland in 2020.
“With my formula, anyone can make sunscreen at home. You just need a blender to mix the oil and the powder,” she said. She wants to study environmental science in college. “I hope to use my knowledge to make a better world.” she said.
21．How much sunscreen flows into coral areas every year, according to the US National Park Service
22．Why did Zhang make a decision to make an environmentally friendly sunscreen
23．What is the Stockholm Junior Water Prize
24．When did Zhang become a nominee of the Stockholm Junior Water Prize
25．Will you make sunscreen at home with Zhang’s formula Why or why not
（23-24九年级下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Yang Jun’ao, a 16-year-old student from No. 1 Middle School in Nanxian County, Hunan province, invented a “lotus root harvesting robot (采藕机器人)”.
“I got the idea when I saw my grandmother, in her 70s, working hard to harvest lotus roots under the hot sun,” Yang said. Sometimes, his grandmother would badly hurt her fingers using her harvesting tools.
To make things easier for his grandmother, Yang thought of creating a machine that could harvest lotus roots. With guidance from his teacher Hong Wei, Yang spent nearly a year building a model of the machine.
The robot moves on its own through the muddy field. It uses image recognition (识别) to find mature (成熟的) roots by looking at the color of the lotus leaves. The robot’s arm then cuts the mature lotus roots without damaging them.
During the invention process, Yang faced challenges like collecting parts for the model, putting them together and using a hot glue gun for bonding. “The first time I used a hot glue gun, my hands were shaking,” Yang laughed. At first, he planned to use rotating blades (旋转叶片) for harvesting lotus roots, but it was hard to find them, so he used more common blades instead .
When Yang showed the machine to his grandmother, she was happy and gave helpful suggestions for improvement. She suggested using the audio player to show the machine’s location in thick lotus leaves. “My grandmother’s suggestion reminded me that any technological invention must be practical to have true value,” said Yang.
Although Yang still needs to make improvements, like finding cheaper ways to make the machines, his teacher Hong spoke highly of Yang’s creative thinking and working on helping his hometown.
26．What does Yang Jun’ao do
27．Why did Yang want to create such a machine
28．Was his grandmother happy when he showed the machine to her
29．What did he understand from his grandmother’s suggestion
30．What do you think of Yang Jun’ao
（2023·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The FIFA World Cup came to an end in December 2022. But the love for soccer is still very much alive and well in Zibo, Shandong province. Zibo is called “the home of soccer ball”. It’s the birthplace of the ancient Chinese sport of cuju. In 2004, cuju won the recognition(认可) of FIFA — soccer’s governing body — as the earliest form of soccer.
The Chinese character cu means to kick. Ju means an ancient type of leather ball. It has feathers(羽毛) or grain chaff(谷糠) inside. The ancient Chinese historical text Zhan Guo Ce says cuju was a form of entertainment(娱乐) among common people. But during the Han Dynasty, soldiers played cuju for army training. During the Tang Dynasty, women played cuju at the royal court(朝廷) for the entertainment of the emperors. It entered the golden age in the Song Dynasty when it became popular among every class. Yet, the 2,000-year-old game slowly got out of people’s lives during the Ming Dynasty.
Li Weipeng, 34, from Linzi district of Zibo city, is a seventh-generation inheritor(传承人) of cuju. He has been practicing cuju skills for 18 years. Mastering different cuju skills is not easy. “At the beginning, I spent eight hours a day practicing juggling(颠) a ball. It was tiring,” Li told China Daily. He now can juggle a ball with his foot over 10,000 times in a row.
Teaching students cuju moves is a part of Li’s job. The traditional Chinese sport cuju is now popular at primary and middle schools in Linzi. “Students show great interest in playing cuju. It encourages me to promote(推广) the ancient sport,” Li said.
31．Where did cuju first appear
32．What does the Chinese character “ju” mean
33．When did cuju become the most popular among people
34．Is it difficult to succeed in learning cuju skills
35．How long did Li Weipeng spend practicing juggling a ball per day
（2023·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
The Malaysian（马来西亚的） actress Michelle Yeoh is already in her sixties. However, you might see her differently once you read about her story.
Yeoh entered show business in the 1980s. After winning Miss Malaysia, she started to do movies with Jack Chen and Jet Li. At that time, most female characters in movies were women who needed protection. Yeoh wanted to do what men did, like jumping off the motorbike onto speedy trains. The martial arts（武术）moves were difficult, but Yeoh managed to pick them up. Slowly, she became a pioneering female action star.
After gaining popularity in Asia, Yeoh got calls from Hollywood. She called it a “dream come true”. However, people in Hollywood cared little about the world beyond. “Minority”（少数民族）actors and actress were unfairly treated. Yeoh tried to make a difference. Her first Hollywood movie was Tomorrow Never Dies, of the James Bond series. The actress completely changed the image（形象） of what a “Bond Girl” could be. In the movie, her character saved 007’s life, instead of waiting to be saved. The man and woman were seen as equals.
In Everything Everywhere All at Once（瞬息全宇宙）, Yeoh was finally given the best role. In fact, the role was written for a man. But the movie creator rewrote it for Yeoh. The actress has been highly praised for her performance in the movie. After bagging many other rewards, Yeoh won this year’s Oscar for Best Actress on March 13. It is the first time that an Asian actress had received this major reward.
The actress spent forty years fighting her ways to the peak（巅峰）of her career. Now she is being “seen” by the whole world, finally.
36．Where is Yeoh from
37．When did Yeoh start her career in show business
38．Did Yeoh ever want to go to Hollywood
39．How did Yeoh’s character completely change the image of a “Bond Girl”
40．What can you learn from the actress Michelle Yeoh
（22-23九年级下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Earlier this month, two high school students from Longmont, Colorado, US, led a gardening lesson for fifth graders from Burlington Elementary School.
“Do you know what broccoli and other vegetables need to grow ” asked Sydney Studholme, a senior from Mead High School. “Nitrogen（氮）is what helps them turn green.” The lesson taught the students that along with air, water and soil, plants need specific nutrients（营养）to grow well, reported the Longmont Leader website.
Burlington, in Longmont, is one of 10 local primary and high schools taking part in a Farm to School program supported by the United States Department of Agriculture. The program aims to build on nutrition education, add farm-to-school training and create gardening mentorships（导师制）.
For the mentorship program, about 125 high school students have joined in to help with school garden education.
Studholme likes volunteering with younger students. “It gives the kids responsibility to care for plants,” she told Daily Camera. “It’s always so much fun to play with dirt（泥土）. It’s very beneficial to energetic kids.”
As well as small gardens at the schools, the program helps to build greenhouses so that students can grow food all year round. This semester, kids have planted tomato and herb（药草）seeds with the help of the high school students. Later this spring, they will work with the student council（委员会）on a plant sale.
Student Clarissa Roman described the program as helpful, especially now that planting has started. “It could encourage people to grow healthy plants at home,” she said. Another student Roslyn Hall said, “Our greenhouse is like an outdoor classroom. It’s really fantastic.”
41．What does the Farm to School program aim to do
42．How many high school students have joined in to help with school garden education
43．According to Studholme, does the Farm to School program help the students be more responsible
44．Why does the program help to build greenhouses
45．What did students who took part in the program think of it
（22-23九年级下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
What did you do for the earth on the World Environment Day which falls on June 5th this year Did you try to help protect the environment
Su Yige, a vlogger(视频博主) on Bilibili, does so in her daily life. Su always takes her own bag when she goes shopping. She always gets what she wants from second-hand stores. And when she accidentally gets her clothes dirty, she takes out a handkerchief(手帕) from her handbag to wipe it off.
Su says her idea of avoiding waste partly comes from her thrifty(节俭的) family. Like her parents, Su hates to see people waste. She used to believe Westerners knew better about environmental protection. She was, then, shocked when she saw mountains of food waste being left outside of supermarkets in Canada seven years ago. She was a student at the time, but she decided to “step in” and started an environmental vlog on Bilibili. “In my videos, I share my love for old, recyclable things. And I also teach people to make natural washing powder,” Su said in an interview. Her videos have received up to 95,000 likes. Under her influence, many young people have reexamined their lifestyles. Ding Nan from Fujian, for example, has said goodbye to all bottled drinks and has been carrying a reusable plastic box with her wherever she goes.
Now, by exchanging tips with her fans and other environmental vloggers, Su has continued to avoid creating waste and has helped more people to be environmentally friendly. She wants people to know that a green life can be enjoyable, too, once one has been used to it.
Will you start to do something for the earth today—even though it is not World Environment Day
46．When is World Environment Day
47．Why does Su always take her own bag when she goes shopping
48．What did Su do in her vlogs
49．Did Su successfully spread the idea of environmental protection through her videos
50．How do you feel about people like Su Yige
参考答案：
1．On Tree Planting Day. 2．At least once a week. 3．Because labor classes at school can help students be active, creative and happy in life. 4．To do chores and make simple dishes for the family. 5．Yes./Yes, I do. Because they teach students valuable life skills such as eye-hand coordination, time management, and organization skills. What’s more, these classes can help students become more independent.
【分析】本文主要介绍了教育部新出台的劳动教育的新课程标准，以及人们对此的一些看法。
1．根据“To welcome spring, the students and teachers from Yuelu District planted trees on Tree Planting Day.”可知，岳麓区的师生们在植树节植树。故填On Tree Planting Day.
2．根据“According to the new rule, students in primary and middle schools have to take classes on labor skills at least once a week”可知，中小学生每周至少要上一次劳动技能课。故填At least once a week.
3．根据“But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up because labor classes at school can help students be active, creative and happy in life.”可知，是因为劳动教育能够帮助学生积极，有创造性和快乐的生活。故填Because labor classes at school can help students be active, creative and happy in life.
4．根据“For the past years, she has trained her son to do chores and make simple dishes for the family.”可知，在过去的几年里，她训练儿子做家务，为家人做简单的菜。故填To do chores and make simple dishes for the family.
5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes./Yes, I do. Because they teach students valuable life skills such as eye-hand coordination, time management, and organization skills. What’s more, these classes can help students become more independent.
6．Their curly tail and the horse-like head. 7．By using a tiny fin on their back. 8．Because they are poor swimmers. 9．The seahorse trade. 10．We can avoid buying products made from seahorses./We can tell more people the importance of seahorses. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海马以及它们现在所面临的危险，呼吁人们采取行动保护海马。
6．根据“Known for their curly tail and the horse-like head that gives them the name, seahorses are unique sea fish”可知，海马是一种独特的海鱼，因其卷曲的尾巴和像马一样的头而得名。故填Their curly tail and the horse-like head.
7．根据“Their only way to push themselves forward is by using a tiny fin on their back”可知，海马推动自己前进的唯一方法是用背上的小鳍。故填By using a tiny fin on their back.
8．根据“seahorses are poor swimmers, so they have trouble running away from polluted areas”可知，海马不擅长游泳，所以它们很难逃离污染区域。故填Because they are poor swimmers.
9．根据“However, the seahorse trade is far more serious than these threats (威胁)”可知，然而，海马贸易远比这些威胁更严重，故海马贸易是最大威胁。故填The seahorse trade.
10．本题答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：我们可以避免购买由海马制成的产品，或者我们可以告诉更多的人海马的重要性。故填We can avoid buying products made from seahorses./We can tell more people the importance of seahorses.
11．Never. 12．All the guides in Lijiang. 13．Because whenever there is a problem, he is always the one to solve it. 14．He is always ready to learn. 15．Responsible and professional.
【分析】本文主要讲述了在云南丽江的导游张宇18年来从未接到过投诉，及其负责的工作态度和专业的工作能力。
11．根据第一段中“Zhang Yu has never received a complaint (投诉)”可知，张宇从未收到过投诉。故填Never.
12．根据第三段中“The medal doesn’t just belong to me. It’s for all the guides in Lijiang.”可知，张宇认为奖牌是属于丽江所有导游的。故填All the guides in Lijiang.
13．根据第四段中“That’s because whenever there is a problem, he is always the one to solve it.”可知，张宇被称为“灭火器”，是因为无论什么时候有问题，他总是那个解决问题的人。故填Because whenever there is a problem, he is always the one to solve it.
14．根据第五段中“Zhang is always ready to learn.”及“I’m not required to be an expert in every area, but I do need to know a lot of things ... I hope I won’t let him down”可知，为了不让游客失望，张宇时刻准备着学习。故填He is always ready to learn.
15．根据第四段中“That’s because whenever there is a problem, he is always the one to solve it.”，第五段中“Zhang is always ready to learn.”及倒数第二段中“To better be able to communicate with people with disabilities, Zhang learned sign language.”可知，张宇负责且专业。故填Responsible and professional.
16．At the age of 17. 17．Because Tashi Wangno grows up as an orphan supported by those around her. 18．You need to treat them like kids. 19．No (, it isn’t). 20．By showing them patience and understanding and spending more time with them.
【分析】本文主要介绍了Tashi Wangmo照顾老人以回报社会，她呼吁更多的年轻人照顾老人。
16．根据“Taking care of old people seems an unlikely choice for many young people. However, this is what Tashi Wangmo, a 34-year-old from Barkam, Sichuan, decided to do at the age of 17.”可知17岁的时候决心照顾老人。故填At the age of 17.
17．根据“Tashi Wangno grows up as an orphan (孤儿) supported by those around her so she has always wanted to give back to society.”可知想要回报社会是因为Tashi Wangno是在周围人的支持下长大的孤儿。故填Because Tashi Wangno grows up as an orphan supported by those around her.
18．根据“She noticed that the key to getting along with old people is that you need to treat them like kids.”可知她认为到与老人相处的关键是你需要像对待孩子一样对待他们。故填You need to treat them like kids.
19．根据“She also said that being an NPC deputy was not as difficult as it might seem.”可知成为全国人大代表并不像看起来那么困难。故填No (, it isn’t).
20．主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填By showing them patience and understanding and spending more time with them.
21．About 4,000 to 6,000 tons. 22．To protect the marine environment. 23．An award to celebrate teenagers who help solve major water challenges. 24．In 2020. 25．Yes (, I will). Because it is effective, cheap and easy to make. (合理即可)
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了张宝新（音译）发明环保防晒霜的故事。
21．根据“Every year, about 4,000 to 6,000 tons of sunscreen flows into coral areas, according to the US National Park Service.”可知，每年约有4000至6000吨防晒霜流入珊瑚区。故填About 4,000 to 6,000 tons.
22．根据“About four years ago, Zhang Baoxin, who studied at Guangdong Experimental High School, read about this and decided to make an environmentally friendly sunscreen to protect the marine environment.”可知，张决定制作一款环保防晒霜来保护海洋环境。故填To protect the marine environment.
23．根据“The project made Zhang a nominee of the Stockholm Junior Water Prize, an award to celebrate teenagers who help solve major water challenges”可知，该奖项旨在表彰帮助解决重大水资源挑战的青少年。故填An award to celebrate teenagers who help solve major water challenges.
24．根据“She was the only nominee from the Chinese mainland in 2020.”可知，她是2020年唯一一位来自中国大陆的候选人。故填In 2020.
25．根据题目要求可知，本题是在询问是否会在家自制这种环保的防晒霜，答案是肯定的，因为自制防晒霜效果好、价格低廉且简单易做。故填Yes (, I will). Because it is effective, cheap and easy to make. (合理即可)
26．He is a student. 27．To make things easier for his grandmother. 28．Yes, she was. 29．Technological invention must be practical to have true value. 30．He is creative and helpful.
【分析】本文主要介绍了16岁的学生杨骏奥发明了采藕机器人。
26．根据“Yang Jun’ao, a 16-year-old student from No. 1 Middle School”可知他是一名学生。故填He is a student.
27．根据“To make things easier for his grandmother, Yang thought of creating a machine that could harvest lotus roots”可知是为了让奶奶的生活更轻松，杨想到了发明一种可以收割莲藕的机器。故填To make things easier for his grandmother.
28．根据“When Yang showed the machine to his grandmother, she was happy”可知当杨把机器给奶奶看时，奶奶很高兴。故填Yes, she was.
29．根据“My grandmother’s suggestion reminded me that any technological invention must be practical to have true value”可知他奶奶的建议提醒他，任何技术发明都必须实用，才能有真正的价值。故填Technological invention must be practical to have true value.
30．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为He is creative and helpful.
31．In Zibo. 32．It means/is an ancient type of leather ball. 33．In the Song Dynasty. 34．Yes./Yes, it is. 35．8 hours.
【分析】本文介绍了有关蹴鞠的发展以及相关历史。
31．根据“Zibo is called “the home of soccer ball”. It’s the birthplace of the ancient Chinese sport of cuju.”可知，蹴鞠最早出现在淄博，故填In Zibo.
32．根据“Ju means an ancient type of leather ball.”可知，鞠是一种古老的皮球，故填It means/is an ancient type of leather ball.
33．根据“It entered the golden age in the Song Dynasty when it became popular among every class.”可知，蹴鞠是在宋代流行起来的，故填In the Song Dynasty.
34．根据“He has been practicing cuju skills for 18 years.”可知，故填Yes./Yes, it is.
35．根据“I spent eight hours a day practicing juggling(颠) a ball.”可知，他每天花八个小时练习颠球，故填8 hours.
36．(From)Malaysia. 37．In the 1980s. 38．Yes. 39．Her character saved 007’s life instead of waiting to be saved. 40．She is an actress who dares to take risks.（答案不唯一）
【分析】本文介绍了杨紫琼的生平情况，主要介绍了她成为一名功夫女演员的经历。
36．根据“The Malaysian（马来西亚的） actress Michelle Yeoh is already in her sixties.”可知，杨紫琼来自马来西亚，故填(From)Malaysia.
37．根据“Yeoh entered show business in the 1980s.”可知，杨紫琼在20世纪80年代进入演艺圈。故填In the 1980s.
38．根据“After gaining popularity in Asia, Yeoh got calls from Hollywood. She called it a ‘dream come true’.”可知，杨紫琼曾经想去好莱坞，故填Yes.
39．根据“The actress completely changed the image（形象） of what a ‘Bond Girl’ could be. In the movie, her character saved 007’s life, instead of waiting to be saved.”可知，在电影中，她的角色救了007的命，而不是等待被救，从而改变了“邦女郎”的形象，故填Her character saved 007’s life instead of waiting to be saved.
40．根据“Yeoh wanted to do what men did, like jumping off the motorbike onto speedy trains. The martial arts（武术）moves were difficult, but Yeoh managed to pick them up. Slowly, she became a pioneering female action star.”可知，她是一个敢于冒险的女名星，故填She is an actress who dares to take risks.（答案不唯一）
41．The program aims to build on nutrition education, add farm-to-school training and create gardening mentorships. 42．About 125. 43．Yes, it does. 44．Because students can grow food all year round. 45．Helpful and fantastic.
【分析】本文主要介绍了美国学校之间的Farm to School项目。
41．根据“The program aims to build on nutrition education, add farm-to-school training and create gardening mentorships（导师制）.”可知该项目旨在以营养教育为基础，增加从农场到学校的培训，并建立园艺导师制。故填The program aims to build on nutrition education, add farm-to-school training and create gardening mentorships.
42．根据“For the mentorship program, about 125 high school students have joined in to help with school garden education.”可知大约125名高中生参与了学校的花园教育。故填About 125.
43．根据“It gives the kids responsibility to care for plants”可知Studholme认为这个项目有助于学生更有责任感。故填Yes, it does.
44．根据“As well as small gardens at the schools, the program helps to build greenhouses so that students can grow food all year round.”可知该项目还帮助建造温室，让学生全年都能种植食物。故填Because students can grow food all year round.
45．根据“Student Clarissa Roman described the program as helpful”以及“Our greenhouse is like an outdoor classroom. It’s really fantastic.”可知学生们认为这个项目很有帮助也很棒。故填Helpful and fantastic.
46．It’s on June 5th this year. 47．To avoid waste. 48．She shared her love for old, recyclable things and she also taught people to make natural washing powder. 49．Yes (, she did). 50．Great and helpful.
【分析】本文主要讲述了一位视频博主通过视频来让人们意识到要保护环境，呼吁更多的人保护环境。
46．根据“What did you do for the earth on the World Environment Day which falls on June 5th this year”可知，今年的世界环境日在6月5日。故填It’s on June 5th this year.
47．根据“Su always takes her own bag when she goes shopping.”及“Su says her idea of avoiding waste...”可知，她购物时带上自己的垃圾袋是为了避免浪费。故填To avoid waste.
48．根据“In my videos, I share my love for old, recyclable things. And I also teach people to make natural washing powder,”可知，在她的视频中，她分享了她对旧的，可回收的东西的爱。而且也教人做天然洗衣粉。故填She shared her love for old, recyclable things and she also taught people to make natural washing powder.
49．根据“Her videos have received up to 95,000 likes. Under her influence, many young people have reexamined their lifestyles.”可知，在她的影响下，很多年轻人已经重新审视他们的生活类型，因此作肯定回答。故填Yes (, she did).
50．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Great and helpful.

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